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2015年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共85分）听力部分（一至四题）一、听句子，选画面。
（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到5个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。
每个句子读一遍。
1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话，选择最佳答案。
（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到3段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答每6-8小题．6．How is Kate today？A．Happy．B．Sad．C．Worried．7．When does Kate have a music lesson？A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．8．What kind of music does Kate like？A．Rock music．B．Classic music．C．Pop music．请听第2段对话，回答每9-11小题．9．What's Bob looking for on the map？A．The bus stop．B．The station．C．The airport．10．Who are coming for a visit？A．Bob's aunts．B．Bob's parents．C．Bob's grandparents．11．What time will they arrive？A．At 4：00 pm．B．At 5：00 pm．C．At 6：00 pm．请听第3段对话，回答每12-15小题．12．Which is Helen's mother language？A．German．B．English．C．French．13．What does Helen do？A．A doctor．B．A presenter．C．A translator．14．What does Helen think of her job？A．It's tiring．B．It's cool．C．It's fun．15．Why did Helen decide to do this job？A．She has been good at speaking English．B．She has been interested in different cultures．C．She thought she could make much money．三、听短文，选择最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选出的答案标号涂黑．短文读两遍．16．The shopping centre is the in the city．A．highest．B．newest C．biggest17．You can find children's wear．A．on the 2nd floor B．on the 3rd floor C．on the 4th floor18．You can buy on the 5th floor．A．ladies'shoes B．gentlemen's wear C．sports things19．You can on the 6th floor．A．do sports．B．have meals C．watch movies20．You can get a free drink if you pay over at one time．A．25 B．50 C．75四、听短文，填信息．（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡相应的横线上，每空一词．短文读两遍．School lunches around the world笔试部分（五至十二题）五、单项选择。
⼀、听⼒测试(本⼤题30⼩题，每⼩题1分，共30分)第⼀节、听⾳辨图。
你将听到5个句⼦，请根据所听到的句⼦内容，选择相符的图⽚。
\第⼆节、情景反映。
请根据所听到的内容，选择恰当的答语。
( )6.A. I come from England B. I am a student C. I live in England( )7.A. It’s between a bank B. Go straight and turn left, it is on the leftC. You can go there by bus( )8.A. Thank you B. I’m sorry to hear that C. The same to you( )9.A. OK,I will do it B. Sorry, Mr. Wang C. Thank you( )10.A. About a week B. He is very well C. Once a week第三节、对话理解。
A、你将听到5组对话和5个问题，请根据对话内容选出答案。
( )11.A. She is singing with the guitar B. She is dancing with the musicC. She is playing the guitar( )12.A. It’s rainy B. It’s sunny C. It’s cloudy( )13.A. 9:00 B. 8:00 C. 8:30( )14.A. Jim B. Tom C. Li Lei( )15.A. $15 B.$10 C. $5B、你将听到2段长对话，请根据对话内容选择正确答案。
请听第⼀段长对话，回答第16—17⼩题。
( )16. What’s the matter with Jim?A. He has a toothacheB. He doesn’t sleep wellC. He has no friend( )17.What’s Doctor Li’s telephone number?A. 6349410B. 693410C. 691043B、你将听到2段长对话，请根据对话内容选择正确答案。
（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，考题时间120分钟，赋分120分）注意：解答一律写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考题结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷（85分）一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍。
（二）听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。
5. A. On March 11th. B. By bike. C. At home.6. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I don`t.7. A. Honey. B. Two dollars. C. One cup.8. A. I use the chopsticks B. Wood. C. Yes, please.9. A. Because it makes me relaxed B. Yes, I like it. C. In the music room.10. A. No, I haven`t. B. Once a month. C. Me, neither(三)听对话，选择正确的解答。
A) 你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的解答，每段对话及问题读两遍。
11. A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Peter12. A.5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 50 minutes.13. A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the apartment.14. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. twice a week.15. A. Loo for a hotel B. Shopping. C. Ordering food.B) 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的解答，每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16. When will Jane go for a picnic?A. This Sunday.B. Next Sunday.C. This Saturday.17. What does David remind Jane to bring?A. Food and drinks.B. Her guitar.C. Her camera.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。
2015年广西柳州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共1小题，每小题4分，共30分）第一节听音辨图．听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画．每个句子读两遍．1．（4分）1．2．3．4．．二、第二节情景反应．听句子，选择恰当的答语．每个句子读两遍．5．（1分）A．Good morning．B．Good afternoon．C．Goodbye，Miss Smart．6．（1分）A．Fine，thanks．B．It's cold．C．It's Monday．7．（1分）A．It's cute．B．It's redC．It's long．8．（1分）A．Yes，I can．B．Yes，he is．C．Yes，she does．9．（1分）A．I am Lingling．B．It's on the desk．C．I am from China．10．（1分）A．Don't mention it．B．Forget it．C．Take it easy．第三节对话理解（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案．每组对话读两遍．11．（1分）How old is Tom？A.14．B.15．C.16．12．（1分）What is Linda doing？A．Singing．B．Dancing．C．Reading．13．（1分）Who is talking to Sarah？A．Her dad．B．Her brother．C．Her sister．14．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．To the hospital．B．To the zoo．C．To the airport．15．（1分）Whose book is this？A．It's Kate's．B．It's Jim'sC．It's Lily's．（二）听第三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案．每段对话读两遍．16．（3分）听第一段长对话，回答第16至18小题．16．What's Betty's favourite sport？A．Table tennis．B．Football．C．Basketball．17．When are Betty and Sam going to play table tennis？A．Next Monday．B．This afternoon．C．Next Saturday．18．Where are Betty and Sam going to play table tennis？A．At home．B．In the hotel．C．In their school．19．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答第19至21小题．19．Which club would Jane like to join？A．The music Club．B．The Food and Drink Club．C．The Guitar Club．20．What can Tony cook？A．Eggs．B．Fish．C．Noodles．21．How is Tony's Chinese？A．Excellent．B．Wonderful．C．Not good．22．（4分）听第三段长对话，回答第22至25小题．22．Where is the woman？A．In the cinema．B．In the shop．C．In the library．23．What things look fresh？A．The applesB．The bananas．C．The strawberries．24．What's the price of the pears？A.10 yuan a kilo．B.12 yuan a kilo．C.14 yuan a kilo．25．How many kinds of things does the woman buy？A.3．B.2．C.1．第四节语篇理解．听一篇短文内容选择正确的答案．短文读三遍．26．（5分）26．The boys and girls have a trip to the．A．college．B．museum．C．factory．27．The visit starts on the floor．A．firstB．second．C．third．28．You can read and look at some modern inventions on the second floor．A．the inventions'storiesB．the invention storiesC．the story of the museum29．You can have on the fourth floor．A．a taxi．B．a planeC．a drink30．The boys and girls should finish their reports about the visit next．A．Friday．B．ThursdayC．Wenesday．二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．（1分）Mike ______ Betty are our friends．（）A．but B．or C．and32．（1分）There is a______ on the desk．（）A．cups B．book C．rulers33．（1分）Daming runs ______ of the three．（）A．fast B．fastest C．the faster34．（1分）I usually get up early ______ the morning．（）A．in B．on C．at35．（1分）This is ______ new watch．I like it very much．（）A．.my B．I C．.me D．、36．（1分）﹣﹣______ are you in？﹣﹣I am in Class One．（）A．Which school B．What class C．Which grade37．（1分）______ your article carefully，some mistakes can be avoided．（）A．Check B．If you check C．Checking38．（1分）﹣It is hot today，______？﹣﹣Yes，it is．（）A．aren't they B．don't you C．isn't it39．（1分）﹣Shall we go ______ tomorrow，dad？﹣﹣Good idea．（）A．swam B．swimming C．swim40．（1分）A ______ tree is near the river（）A．big B．old C．fat41．（1分）These are my parents．They ______ workers．（）A．am B．are C．is42．（1分）﹣I ______ know you can play the piano so well．﹣﹣Thank you．（）A．didn't B．don't C．can't43．（1分）It's time ______ home now．（）A．go B．goes C．to go44．（1分）﹣Do you know ______？﹣﹣Yes．It's a ball．（）A．why she brought the box B．what is in the boxC．how much the box is45．（1分）A friend is a person ______ you know very well and like very much．（）A．who B．which C．whose三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案．46．（10分）My friend Jack always had accidents．He did not （46）attention to what he was doing or where he was going．A few months ago，（47）car hit him while he was on his way home from school．The driver was tired，（48）he did not see Jack．And Jack was talking on （49）mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road．The car hit him．He （50）his leg and was in hospital for over a month．Last week，he was not looking （51）he was going as usually．As a result，he fell into a hole （52）the park．Some （53）people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital．（54），he did not break an arm or a leg this time．At the hospital，the （55）gave him some medicine and then he went home．After the two accidents，Jack changed a lot．Now he is very careful．46．A．cost B．take C．pay47．A．a B．an C．the48．A．as B．so C．till49．A．he B．him C．his50．A．broke B．jumped C．carried51．A．why B．where C．when52．A．on B．in C．under53．A．bad B．rude C．kind54．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Loudly55．A．doctor B．drivers C．farmer．四、阅读理解（共4小题，56-70小题每小题5分，71-75小题每小题5分，共25分）56．（5分）John was born in a rich family．When John finished school，he was already 18years old．His father said to him，"Get a job in the town．If you stay at home，you will get nothing from me．"A few weeks later，John went to an office and asked for a job there．A man took him into a small room and gave him some questions on a piece of paper．John answered the questions quickly，then he gave the paper to the man．The man looked at the paper for a few minutes and asked，"You were born on September 23．But which year you were born in？"John answered，"Oh，every year．"根据短文内容判断正误，正确的选择A，错误的选择B．56．John was born in a rich family．57．When John finished school，he was 17years old．58．A man took John into a small room．59．John answered the questions quickly．60．John was born on July 23．．61．（5分）Tina was not like many of her friends．She didn't listen to pop music，but her friends liked rock and pop music．When Tina asked her friends to try classical music，they all looked at her strangely．"Classical music is for old people，"they said．Tina was worried if something was wrong with her．Tina decided to talk to her father．In the study（书房），asked her father，"Dad，am I strange？""Of course not，"he answered．"Why do you ask that？""Because I don't like the same things as my friends do．They want to listen to Mariah Carey's music．I like Yo Yo ma's．""I can understand．Tina，it's all right to be your own person．You don't have to copy（模仿）what other people do．Everybody has different tastes．"After talking with her father，Tina felt better．She realized that doing different made her special．It was an important lesson for her to learn．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．61．Tina didn't listen to．A．pop musicB．classical musicC．Yo Yo Ma's Music62．When Tina asked her friends to try classical music，they all looked at her．A．angrilyB．sadlyC．strangely63．Tina talked to her father about her worry in the．A．bedroomB．kitchenC．study64．Everybody has different．A．tastesB．hobbiesC．feelings65．What can we know from this passage？A．After knowing her interest，Tina's father gave her a lesson on it．B．After hearing her words，Tina's father encouraged her to do what she liked．C．After hearing her friends'opinions about music，Tina wanted to give up her interest．66．（5分）根据表格信息，选择最佳答案．66．Li Ming lost a blue．A．coatB．hatC．scarf67．Wei Fang found a black schoolbag．A．in the dinning hallB．in the classroomC．on the playground68．Wei Fang is probably a student in．A．Class 5，Grade 9B．Class 1，Grade 8C．Class 5，Grade 769．The meeting will start at．A.3pmB.2：40pmC.2：20pm70．The students in Grade 9need to take pens and paper because．A．the meeting is very importantB．they have to make notes during the meetingC．they want ot play with them in the meeting．71．（10分）The same life day by day is like eating white rice every day for your brain （大脑）．Playing games with your mind（头脑）keeps your brains quick，and make your memory and powers of reasoning much better．Try the following fun and free activities to stimulate you brain．Use the opposite hand：If you are right﹣handed，become a lefty．Changing the hand you usually use can get your brain thinking in a different way．Talk to yourself：Pick one hour a day to discuss something with yourself．Describe what you see，what you are doing，or what you are going to do．Talking while thinking is a great brain booster（助推器）．Write down your dream：You can write out your wishes and goals（目标）and they can call your attention．Keep a pen and paper next to your bed．You can record your sleeping dreams with them．It is a fun way to get your brain thinking．Along withincreasing memory，trying to unlock the secret behind your sleeping brain is one way to get to know yourself better．Walk on：Just like the body，your brain needs exercise，too．Walking can increase blood circulation（血液循环），which encourages blood vessels（血管）in your brain grow，raise energy production and throw away the waste．So walk anywhere at anywhere at anytime if possible．根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案．71．The same life day by day is like eating white every day for your brain．A．riceB．breadC．dumplings72．the underlined word"stimulate"means""．A．make…clearB．make…activeC．make…wide73．Talking while is a great brain booster．A．sleepingB．thinkingC．laughing74．Keep a pen and paper next to your bed，and you can record your sleeping．A．timesB．placesC．dreams75．The passage is mainly talking about．A．how to use your brainB．how to improve your brainC．how to manage your brain．五、口语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中，选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并将所选句子的字母标号在答题上上涂黑．76．（10分）A．Hello．B．Not at all．C．My name is Sally．D．How do you spell it？E．yes，S﹣A﹣L﹣L﹣Y，Sally．F．Nice to meet you，BobBob：Hello．Sally：（76）Bob：What's your name，please？Sally：（77）Bob：Can you spell it，please？Sally：（78）Bob：My name is Bob．Sally：（79）Bob：B﹣O﹣B，Bob．Sally：（80）Bob：Nice to meet your，too．六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每空只能填一词．81．（1分）A（狗）is sitting in front of the house．82．（1分）When she heard the bad news，she was very（失望的）．83．（1分）May is the（第五）month of the year．84．（1分）People in the US always open their gifts（立刻）when they receivethem．85．（1分）As a teacher，I'm glad to see my students（成功）．选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上．所有单词在填入前不需要进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词．86．（5分）young go walk their latAt the weekend，many （86）people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning，and maybe they （87）shopping in the afternoon．On Sunday they get up （88）．They usually see friends and have lunch with（89）family on that day．In the afternoon they sometimes go for a （90）．But on Sunday evening，it's time for homework．七、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据中文意思完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每空词数不限．91．（1分）我每天早上7点钟起床．（完成译句）I at 7：00 every morning．92．（1分）玩电脑游戏太多对你的眼睛有害．It your eyes to play computer games too much．93．（1分）我们英语老师建议我们尽可能多地跟外国人交流以提高我们的口语．Our English teacher suggests as much as possible to improve our spoken English．94．（1分）柳州是中国最美的城市之一．Liuzhou is one of in China．95．（1分）他去年在写一本关于人口的书，但我不知道他是否已经写完．He last year，but I don't know if he has finished it yet．八、书面表达（15分）96．（15分）平时你的父母工作很忙，你经常帮家里做家务．目前学校正在开展"我分担，我快乐"为主题的征文活动．请你根据表格中的提示信息，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文投稿．常做家务1．做饭2．洗碗3．打扫房间4．洗衣服感受虽累但很快乐观点分担家务是自己的职责参考词汇：忙于某事（be busy with…）帮助做家务（help sb．do the housework）做饭（cook dinner）洗碗（wash the dishes）打扫房间（clean the room）洗衣服（wash the clothes）职责（duty）分担（share）要求：1．短文要包含所有的提示信息，可适当发挥．2．短文开头部分已给出，不计入启词数．3．文中不得出现真实的人名与校名．There are three members in my family．．2015年广西柳州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共1小题，每小题4分，共30分）第一节听音辨图．听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画．每个句子读两遍．1．（4分）1．略2．略3．略4．略．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、第二节情景反应．听句子，选择恰当的答语．每个句子读两遍．5．（1分）A．Good morning．B．Good afternoon．C．Goodbye，Miss Smart．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A．Fine，thanks．B．It's cold．C．It's Monday．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A．It's cute．B．It's redC．It's long．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A．Yes，I can．B．Yes，he is．C．Yes，she does．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A．I am Lingling．B．It's on the desk．C．I am from China．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）A．Don't mention it．B．Forget it．C．Take it easy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节对话理解（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案．每组对话读两遍．11．（1分）How old is Tom？A.14．B.15．C.16．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（1分）What is Linda doing？A．Singing．B．Dancing．C．Reading．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（1分）Who is talking to Sarah？A．Her dad．B．Her brother．C．Her sister．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．To the hospital．B．To the zoo．C．To the airport．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．（1分）Whose book is this？A．It's Kate's．B．It's Jim'sC．It's Lily's．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（二）听第三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案．每段对话读两遍．16．（3分）听第一段长对话，回答第16至18小题．16．What's Betty's favourite sport？A．Table tennis．B．Football．C．Basketball．17．When are Betty and Sam going to play table tennis？A．Next Monday．B．This afternoon．C．Next Saturday．18．Where are Betty and Sam going to play table tennis？A．At home．B．In the hotel．C．In their school．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略19．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答第19至21小题．19．Which club would Jane like to join？A．The music Club．B．The Food and Drink Club．C．The Guitar Club．20．What can Tony cook？A．Eggs．B．Fish．C．Noodles．21．How is Tony's Chinese？A．Excellent．B．Wonderful．C．Not good．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略22．（4分）听第三段长对话，回答第22至25小题．22．Where is the woman？A．In the cinema．B．In the shop．C．In the library．23．What things look fresh？A．The applesB．The bananas．C．The strawberries．24．What's the price of the pears？A.10 yuan a kilo．B.12 yuan a kilo．C.14 yuan a kilo．25．How many kinds of things does the woman buy？A.3．B.2．C.1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第四节语篇理解．听一篇短文内容选择正确的答案．短文读三遍．26．（5分）26．The boys and girls have a trip to the略．A．college．B．museum．C．factory．27．The visit starts on the略floor．A．firstB．second．C．third．28．You can read略and look at some modern inventions on the second floor．A．the inventions'storiesB．the invention storiesC．the story of the museum29．You can have略on the fourth floor．A．a taxi．B．a planeC．a drink30．The boys and girls should finish their reports about the visit next略．A．Friday．B．ThursdayC．Wenesday．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．（1分）Mike ______ Betty are our friends．（）A．but B．or C．and【分析】Mike和Betty是我们的好朋友．【解答】答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"但是"，表示转折关系；B选项的意思是"或者"，表示选择关系；C选项意思是"和、又"，表示并列关系．此外，根据句意"Mike_____Betty 是我们的好朋友．"可知，应该使用and来表示并列关系"和"．故选C【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案32．（1分）There is a______ on the desk．（）A．cups B．book C．rulers【分析】桌子上有一本书．【解答】答案：B 根据There is a中的is和a，可知其后的名词应该为单数形式．cups 杯子（复数）；book书（单数）；rulers尺子（复数）．故选B．【点评】本题考查名词．there be句型符合就近原则，故可以根据be动词的形式判断出其后名词的单复数．33．（1分）Daming runs ______ of the three．（）A．fast B．fastest C．the faster【分析】大明在这三个人中跑的最快．【解答】答案：B．结合句意空格处是用来修饰动词run，故用副词fast，结合后面的范围of the three 以及句意这里是表示是最快的，fast的最高级是fastest，副词的最高级前面不用加上the，故选B．【点评】副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the．34．（1分）I usually get up early ______ the morning．（）A．in B．on C．at【分析】我通常早晨起床很早．【解答】答案：A．根据时间"___the morning"可知句子中的时间状语是泛指每一天的早晨，没有具体到某一天的早晨，所以用介词in．at+时间点；on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚．故选A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．在早中晚要用in，如in the morning，但是具体到某一天的早中晚就要用on，这是常考的考点，也是容易出错的考点．35．（1分）This is ______ new watch．I like it very much．（）A．.my B．I C．.me D．、【分析】这是我的新手表．我很喜欢它．【解答】答案：A．my我的形容词性物主代词后跟名词，I我主格用在句首作主语后不能跟名词，me我的宾格用在介词副词或动词后作宾语，由new watch其前应用形容词性物主代词，故选A．【点评】此题考的代词"我"的不同形式的用法，形容词性物主代词必须后跟名词．36．（1分）﹣﹣______ are you in？﹣﹣I am in Class One．（）A．Which school B．What class C．Which grade【分析】你在几班？﹣﹣我在一班．【解答】答案：B 根据答句中in Class One，可知回答的是班级．故问句中也应该是问班级．which school哪个学校（问的是学校）；what class什么班级（询问的是班级）；which grade哪个年级（问的是年级）．故选B．【点评】本题考查名词的词义．做题时需要根据答句回答的内容，判断问句应该问什么．37．（1分）______ your article carefully，some mistakes can be avoided．（）A．Check B．If you check C．Checking【分析】如果你认真检查你的文章，一些错误是可以避免的．【解答】答案B 根据句意"如果你认真检查你的文章，一些错误是可以避免的．"可知这里考查条件状语从句，if如果，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，或者情态动词构成的句型，故选：B．【点评】考查状语从句，根据句子意思判断状语从句的类型，选择合适的连词，同时注意句子的时态．38．（1分）﹣It is hot today，______？﹣﹣Yes，it is．（）A．aren't they B．don't you C．isn't it【分析】﹣﹣今天天很热，是吗？﹣﹣是的，天很热．【解答】答案：C．根据It is hot today，______？可知本句考查了反意疑问句：要遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"的原则．又因为这个句子里面有be 动词﹣is，所以疑问句还用is，It is hot today是肯定句，后面必须用否定式，主语仍为it．故选C．【点评】要熟记反意疑问句要遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"的原则，还要选好恰当的助动词．有了系动词、情态动词或助动词的可以直接用．39．（1分）﹣Shall we go ______ tomorrow，dad？﹣﹣Good idea．（）A．swam B．swimming C．swim【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，明天我们去游泳吗？﹣﹣好主意．【解答】答案：B 根据go，可知go为动词，其后不可紧跟着用动词原形形式．可用动名词形式（doing）．根据选项，可知此处考察固定短语"去游泳"go swimming．故选B．【点评】本题考查动名词．go swimming是我们平时常记忆的短语，应该可以很轻松的选出．类似的短语还有go shopping、go fishing等．40．（1分）A ______ tree is near the river（）A．big B．old C．fat【分析】一棵大树在河的附近．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：大的；B：老的；C：胖的；根据设空处前面的不定冠词a排除选项B；结合句意"一棵大树在河的附近．"判断句子中缺少"大的"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．41．（1分）These are my parents．They ______ workers．（）A．am B．are C．is【分析】这是我的父母．他们是工人．【解答】答案：B．根据They ______ workers，这里主语是they，是复数形式，所以后面的动词应该用复数形式，am用于I，is是单数形式．故选B．【点评】本题考查了主谓一致原则．解答时注意判断主语的单复数，从而判断谓语动词的单复数形式．42．（1分）﹣I ______ know you can play the piano so well．﹣﹣Thank you．（）A．didn't B．don't C．can't【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道你钢琴弹得这么好．﹣﹣谢谢你！【解答】答案：B 这是一个情景对话，根据you can play…可知谈论某人的能力，采用一般现在时，由此可知描述现在情形"我不知道…"，要一般现在时，主语I，动词know（知道）实义动词，否定句中助动词用don't+动词原形，故选：B．【点评】考查句子的时态，理清句子的意思，根据语境选择合适的时态，并要正确使用时态的构成．43．（1分）It's time ______ home now．（）A．go B．goes C．to go【分析】现在该回家了．【解答】答案：C．根据It's time ______ home now，可知这里考查了t's time to do sth是干…的时候了，固定句型，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选C【点评】It's time to do sth句型中，it作为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，这是固定句型，学生要进行记忆背诵．44．（1分）﹣Do you know ______？﹣﹣Yes．It's a ball．（）A．why she brought the box B．what is in the boxC．how much the box is【分析】﹣﹣你知道盒子里是什么吗？﹣﹣是的．它是个球．【解答】答案：B．根据Do you know ______ 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，根据It's a ball可知，它是一个球，那么上面句子问的应该是盒子里是什么，它的英语说法是what is in the box，在这里what作主语，what is in the box是主系表结构，属于正常的语序．故选B．【点评】本题考查了宾语从句的用法．解答时注意宾语从句应用陈述语序，从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序．45．（1分）A friend is a person ______ you know very well and like very much．（）A．who B．which C．whose【分析】朋友就是你很了解又很喜欢的人．【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ you know very well and like very much"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 a person 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who或者whom，故选A．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，是表示时间还是地点，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案．46．（10分）My friend Jack always had accidents．He did not （46）C attention to what he was doing or where he was going．A few months ago，（47）A car hit him while he was on his way home from school．The driver was tired，（48）B he did not see Jack．And Jack was talking on （49）C mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road．The car hit him．He （50）A his leg and was in hospital for over a month．Last week，he was not looking （51）B he was going as usually．As a result，he fell into a hole （52）B the park．Some （53）C people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital．（54）A，he did not break an arm or a leg this time．At the hospital，the （55）A gave him some medicine and then he went home．After the two accidents，Jack changed a lot．Now he is very careful．46．A．cost B．take C．pay47．A．a B．an C．the48．A．as B．so C．till49．A．he B．him C．his50．A．broke B．jumped C．carried51．A．why B．where C．when52．A．on B．in C．under53．A．bad B．rude C．kind54．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Loudly55．A．doctor B．drivers C．farmer．【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了我的朋友杰克，由于他无论正在做某事或去哪里，他总是没有注意，因此总是发生事故．在连续两次发生事故后，他改变了许多，现在他非常小心了．【解答】46 C 考查固定短语：根据后文attention to，结合选项，推测意思是他没有注意他正在做某事或去哪里，联想到固定短语pay attention to注意，故选C．A 花费，B拿走47 A 考查冠词：根据后文car hit him，结合选项，推测意思是一个月以前，一辆汽车撞到了他，这里表示泛指一辆，且car是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A48 B 考查连词：分析得知，前文司机很累是后文司机没有看见杰克的原因，故选B因此．A作为，C直到49 C 考查代词：根据后文mobile phone，结合选项，推测意思是杰克正在他的手机上说话，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词手机，故选C他的．A他，B他50 A 考查动词：根据前文the car hit him，汽车撞到了他，结合选项，推测意思是他摔伤了他的腿，故选A打破，摔伤．B跳，C搬动51 B 考查疑问词：根据后文he was going，结合选项，推测意思是上周，他像往常一样没有看他去哪里，故选B哪里．A为什么，C何时52 B 考查介词：根据后文the park，结合选项，推测意思是他掉进了公园里的一个洞，故选B在里面53 C 考查形容词：根据后文公园里的人帮他从洞里爬出来并送他去医院，说明人们是友好的，故选C．A坏的，B粗鲁的54 A 考查副词：根据后文这次他没有摔伤胳膊，也没摔伤腿，因此他这次很幸运，结合选项，故选A幸运地．B当然，C大声地55 A 考查名词：根据后文gave him some medicine给他一些药，结合选项，推测意思是医生给了他一些药，故选A医生．B司机，C农民【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文语境和行文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．四、阅读理解（共4小题，56-70小题每小题5分，71-75小题每小题5分，共25分）56．（5分）John was born in a rich family．When John finished school，he was already 18years old．His father said to him，"Get a job in the town．If you stay at home，you will get nothing from me．"A few weeks later，John went to an office and asked for a job there．A man took him into a small room and gave him some questions on a piece of paper．John answered the questions quickly，then he gave the paper to the man．The man looked at the paper for a few minutes and asked，"You were born on September 23．But which year you were born in？"John answered，"Oh，every year．"根据短文内容判断正误，正确的选择A，错误的选择B．56．John was born in a rich family．A57．When John finished school，he was 17years old．B58．A man took John into a small room．A59．John answered the questions quickly．A60．John was born on July 23．B．【分析】全文大意：约翰出生在一个富有的家庭．当他毕业时，他已经18岁了．他的父亲对他说"在镇上找份工作．如果你呆在家里你从我这儿什么也得不到．"几周以后，约翰去了一家办公室找工作．一个人把他带到一个小房间里，给他一张纸上面有很多问题．约翰很快回答了这些问题，然后把这张纸交给了这个人．这个人看来一会儿问道"你生日是在九月二十三日，但是哪年的？"约翰答道"哦，每年．"【解答】答案：56．A 细节理解题根据第一句John was born in a rich family，可知约翰出生在一个富有的家庭，故判断为正确的，故选A．57．B 细节理解题根据第二句When John finished school，he was already 18years old可知当他毕业时，他已经18岁了，故题目中说约翰十七岁为错误的，故选B．58．A 细节理解题根据第五句 A man took him into a small room 可知一个人把他带到一个小房间里，故判断为正确的，故选A．59．A 细节理解题根据第六句John answered the questions quickly，可知约翰很快回答了这些问题，故判断为正确的，故选A．60．B 细节理解题根据最后一句The man looked at the paper for a few minutes and asked，"You were born on September 23．"这个人看来一会儿问道"你生日是在九月二十三日"，可知约翰的生日在九月二十三日，故题目中说约翰的生日为七月二十三为错误的，故选择B．【点评】本文是一篇小笑话，内容浅显易懂，问题主要是细节理解题，细节理解的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，大部分可以在原文中可以直接找到答案从而做出正确判断．在本题中要注意按要求正确的选择A，错误的选择B．61．（5分）Tina was not like many of her friends．She didn't listen to pop music，but her friends liked rock and pop music．When Tina asked her friends to try classical music，they all looked at her strangely．"Classical music is for old people，"they said．Tina was worried if something was wrong with her．Tina decided to talk to her father．In the study（书房），asked her father，"Dad，am I strange？""Of course not，"he answered．"Why do you ask that？""Because I don't like the same things as my friends do．They want to listen to Mariah Carey's music．I like Yo Yo ma's．""I can understand．Tina，it's all right to be your own person．You don't have to copy（模仿）what other people do．Everybody has different tastes．"After talking with her father，Tina felt better．She realized thatdoing different made her special．It was an important lesson for her to learn．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．61．Tina didn't listen to A．A．pop musicB．classical musicC．Yo Yo Ma's Music62．When Tina asked her friends to try classical music，they all looked at her C．A．angrilyB．sadlyC．strangely63．Tina talked to her father about her worry in the C．A．bedroomB．kitchenC．study64．Everybody has different A．A．tastesB．hobbiesC．feelings65．What can we know from this passage？BA．After knowing her interest，Tina's father gave her a lesson on it．B．After hearing her words，Tina's father encouraged her to do what she liked．C．After hearing her friends'opinions about music，Tina wanted to give up her interest．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了狄娜不像朋友一样听流行音乐．当狄娜让朋友听听古典音乐的时候，朋友们都用奇怪的眼光看着她．狄娜在书房请教爸爸这个问题．爸爸对她说，每个人都有自己的品味，只要做好自己就好了，不用管别人如何．【解答】61．答案：A．细节理解题．根据"She didn't listen to pop music"可知她。
2015年广西贵港市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（每小题4分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍．1．（4分）1．2．3．4．．（二）听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍．2．（1分）A．On March 11th．B．By bike．C．At home．3．（1分）A．Yes，I do．B．Yes，I can．C．No，I don′t．4．（1分）A．Honey．B．Two dollars．C．One cup．5．（1分）A．I use the chopsticksB．Wood．C．Yes，please．6．（1分）A．Because it makes me relaxedB．Yes，I like it．C．In the music room．7．（1分）A．No，I haven′t．B．Once a month．C．Me，neither．（三）听对话，选择正确的答案．A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话及问题读两遍．8．（1分）A．Lisa．B．Tom．C．Peter．9．（1分）A.5 minutes．B.15 minutes．C.50 minutes．10．（1分）A．To the hospital．B．To the park．C．To the apartment．11．（1分）A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．twice a week．12．（1分）A．Looking for a hotel．B．Shopping．C．Ordering food．四、B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍．13．（2分）听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题．16．When will Jane go for a picnic？A．This Sunday．B．Next Sunday．C．This Saturday．17．What does David remind Jane to bring？A．Food and drinks．B．Her guitar．C．Her camera．14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题．18．What′s t he relationship between the two speaks？A．Mother and son．B．Father and daughter．C．Brother and sister．19．Who should clean the car this time according to the woman？A．TonyB．John．C．Mary．20．What do you think of John？A．He′s hard﹣working．B．H e′s sillyC．He′s lazy．（四）听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍．15．（5分）21．What should a class manager help do for the class？A．Make a great speech．B．Recycle old books．C．Organize activities．22．Who did Robert want to recycle old books for？A．Old people．B．Poor children．C．Hard﹣working students．23．How did Robert want to make money for a trip？A．By recycling newspapers．B．By recycling used bottles．C．By recycling old bikes．24．Why did Jenny have a party instead of making a speech？A．Because she didn't think it's necessary to make a speech．B．Because she thought she had no time for a speech．C．Because she missed her friends．25．What was the result in the end？A．Both Jenny and Robert won．B．Jenny became the class manager．C．Robert became the class manager．听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）．短文读两遍．16．（5分）二．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What′s in your box？﹣﹣﹣There is ___ in it．It′s empty．（）A．everything．B．something． C．anything．D．nothing．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bruce，I don′t like this restaurant．It′s too _____here．﹣﹣﹣Well，let′s go somewhere quiet．（）A．dirty B．noisy C．dangerous． D．expensive19．（1分）Lucy likes staying at home．She ______goes traveling during holidays．（）A．usually B．seldom C．always D．often20．（1分）You′ll do much better in your exam ______ you′re more careful with your spelling．（）A．if B．although C．cinema D．library21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you go to the _______ last night？﹣﹣﹣Yes，the movie was so funny that it made me laugh many times．（）A．museum B．bank C．cinema D．library22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You should ____ the customers some tea before meals．﹣﹣﹣But they said they couldn′t wait to eat．（）A．serve B．invite C．provide D．library23．（1分）The girl in the classroom_____ be Mary．She called me from Beijing just now．（）A．mustn′t B．needn′t C．shouldn′t D．can′t24．（1分）Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night，but his parents don′t allow him _____so．（）A．do B．does．C．to do D．doing．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do during the summer vacation？﹣﹣﹣I am going to|_____a new hobby like swimming or dancing．（）A．take off B．take up C．take after D．take in26．（1分）People have _ ___too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on．（）A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put off27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a nice car!Is it yours？﹣﹣﹣Yes!I _____ it for three months．（）A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．have had28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why didn′t you pick up my phone yesterday evening？﹣﹣﹣Oh，I _____ In the kitchen at that time．（）A．am cooking．B．cooks C．was cooking D．cooked29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Chinese tea is popular around the world．﹣﹣﹣I agree．It ____to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．（）A．bring B．brought C．is brought D．was brought30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______？﹣﹣﹣My cousin．He works as a policeman in the police station．（）A．who the man in white is B．who is the man in whiteC．what the man in white is D．what is the man in white31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I′m really tired because I studied until midnight last night．﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．No problem．B．Why don′t you go to bed earlier tonight？C．You′re welcome．D．You can study for a test by taking notes三．完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．32．（10分）When I was in a primary school，I argued with a boy in my class．I forget what the argument was about，but I will never forget the （46）I learned that day．I thought that I was right and he was wrong．（47）he thought that I was wrong and was right．The teacher（48）to teach us a very important lesson．She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on （49）．I n the middle of her desk was a large，round ball．I could （50）see that was black．She asked the boy what color the ball was．"Whit，"he answered．I couldn′t （51）he said the ball was white，while it was obviously（明显地）black!Another argument started （52）us．This time it was about the （53）of the ball．The teacher told us to change the places and then askedme what color the ball was．I answered，"Whit．"It was a ball with（54）differently colored sides，and from his side it was white．Only from my side it was black．Sometimes we need to （55）problems from the other person′s opinion in order to truly understand his or her opinion．46．A．story B．lesson C．accident D．plan47．A．but B．because C．unless D．so 48．A．discussed B．told C．asked D．decided49．A．the others B．others C．the other D．other 50．A．hardly B．clearly C．loudly D．quietly51．A．hear B．depend C．believe D．answer 52．A．across B．against C．inside D．between 53．A．color B．size C．shape D．height54．A．four B．three C．one D．two55．A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look forward to．四．阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案33．（10分）Writers ClubInformation：Do you enjoy writing？Join us!Saturdays 8：00﹣﹣﹣10：00am．Telephone：321﹣9649368E﹣mail：cmacaleer@163．comCountry Life MarketOur fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning．Special prices for the first month．Opening hours：7：00am﹣10：00pmAddress：No.8Guangming StreetTelephone：010﹣62617788Looking for a Roommate（室友）I′m Alice．I have a house with 2bedrooms．There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge（冰箱）．You only need to pay 200dollars for it each month．And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet，so you can bring your computer．There are two rules for you to follow：You musn′t make lots of noise in the house and you can′t keep a pet．Telephone：239﹣5478603E﹣mail：room．to．rent@tom．com56．If you want to improve your writing skills，you can callA.239﹣5478603B.321﹣9694368C.321﹣9649368D.010﹣6261778857．How many hours is Country Life Market open a day、A.3hoursB.10hoursC.12hoursD.15hours58．Alice′s house provides the following things EXCEPTA．a fridgeB．a computerC．a washing machineD．a TV59．Which of the following is NOT true？A．You can join Writers Club on Saturdays．B．You can keep a pet dog if you live in Alice′s house．C．If Jim wants to live in Alice′s house for one year，he should pay 2，400．D．You can buy fresh vegetables in Country Life Market at 10：00 in the morning．60．Where can we probably find the information？A．In a local newspaper．B．In a novel．C．In a science magazineD．In a story book．34．（10分）Different countries have different customs．When you are in different countries，you should follow their customs．In China，it′s impolite to talk when eating dinner．And you′re no t supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table．Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）．It is usual to tip waiters，taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags．Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal．Taxi drivers expect about the same amount．In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you．It′s important to respect（尊重）lines there．It′s a good idea to talk about the weather．It′s favorite subject of conversati on with the British．In Spain（西班牙）it′s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner．People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9：00 pm．In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯），men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）．Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks．It is polite for you to do the same．In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time．When a person gives you a card，don′t put it into your pocket （口袋）as soon as you get it．The person expects you to read it．Don′t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations．A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another．61．How many countries are mentioned in this passage？A．FourB．FiveC．SixD．Seven62．What does the underlined word"porter"mean in Chinese？A．搬运工B．水电工C．建筑工D．环卫工63．If you travel to the US，you spend 200onataxirideand320 on a meal，you are supposed to tip in total．A.520B.78C.156D.6064．Which of the following is True？A．You are expected to kiss you host on the cheek in Japan．B．Generally，restaurants don′t offer dinner after 9：00pm in Spain．C．It′s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China．D．You don′t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England．65．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Where to travelB．How to tip in different countriesC．When to use body languageC．Customs in different countries．35．（10分）On a hot July afternoon，my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store．We had bought many things．I was feeling really tired as I was carryingour shopping bag．I decided to throw something away．I was walking towards a dustbin（垃圾箱）when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us．He walked to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it．I suddenly felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy．I walked up to him and gave the drink and some bread to hi，which surprised him．The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him．A big smile appeared on his face．I felt I couldn′t be happier with myself．But then he said．"Wow，this is my lucky day!"With that，he thanked me happily and started off on his bike．I even heard him singing as he rode away．I got a warm feeling inside．I now understand what it means by the saying"Giving in getting．"Though it was only a little action，I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month．Everyone in the world needs help．Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped．The look of the man′s happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice．66．When did the story happen？A．On a winter afternoonB．On a summer morning．C．On a summer afternoonD．On a winter morning．67．Why did the writer want to throw away the new drink at first？A．Because he didn′t like itB．Because it was too heavyC．Because it was not deliciousD．Because he wanted to help others68．Who might the poor man gibe the drink to？A．His sonB．His wifeC．His motherD．His daughter69．From the passage，we can infer （推断）that．A．the poor man had two sonsB．the writer liked throwing things awayC．the poor man knew the writer a long time agoD．the writer will do something good more in the rest of his life70．What is the best title of this passage？A．A Poor ManB．A Story of a DustbinC．My Son′s Lucky DayD．The Power of Kindness．五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词．36．（1分）I often help my mother f chickens on rice in my spare time．37．（1分）In s，everything begins to grow．I like this season a lot．38．（1分）My favorite subject is a because I like drawing very much．39．（1分）Amy made such r progress that her teacher praised her in front of the whole class．40．（1分）Our English teacher is s with us．We must arrive at school on time and we can′t listen to music in class．41．（1分）Just now John didn′t（拒绝）to go to Lisa′s party，did he？42．（1分）Everyone in our class will（欢呼）if our team wins the game．43．（1分）Mr．Green is new here，so（没有人）knows him．44．（1分）Careless driving has caused many（交通）accidents in the past few years．45．（1分）Computers are（广泛地）used in different fields．六、选词填空（每空1分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，完整，每词限用一次．46．（5分）hundred bored many they finishNowadays，there are many robots working in factories．They can help to build cars，and （81）doing simple jobs over and over again．Fewer people will do so such jobs in the future because they are boring，but robots will never get （82）．Some robots in Japan can walk and dance．There will be a lot （83）robots in future．Some scientists believe that we can make robots move like people，and also it will be possible to make （84）really think and talk like a human．However，it may take （85）of years．The robots in the future will have many different shapes，such as humans，plants，animals and so on．Do you think you will have your own robot in the future？七、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题47．（10分）Is it difficult for you to remember things？I′d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory，so you shouldn′t feel upset．My first advice is that if you want to remember something well，you have to review it regularly（有规律地）．You might review the material two days after you learn it，then a week later，then two weeks later，and then a month later．After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material．My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight （标注）the important parts on your book．This will help you in two days．First，it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language．It is always easier to remember only the key points．Second，this will make reviewing easier．When you open your book，the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly．In this way，you don′t have to review all the material again．Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well．First，review all theinformation in your mind right before you go to sleep．Your brain is working while you are sleeping．If you think about the information before you go to sleep，you might be able to remember it better．Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear．So you might also try to review the important information in the morning．86．How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly？87．Is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points？88．What is the good time to review information？89．How many pieces of advice does the writer give？90．What is the passage mainly about？．八、书面表达（共10分）48．（10分）假如你是李华，在三年的初中生活中，给你留下深刻印象的人是你最好的朋友Ann，现在请你根据以下内容提示，给你的网友Cindy发一封电子邮件．向她介绍Ann的基本情况．内容提示：Ann 年龄15岁生日10月8日外貌中等身材性格开朗的爱好收集硬币，到目前为止已收集有三千多枚学习方法小组合作为人处事与人相处融洽，乐于助人要求：1、文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；2、必须用上所给的内容提示，可适当发挥；3、语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；4、词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．Dear Cindy，How are you recently？Now let me tell you something about my best friend Ann．Could you please introduce your best friend to me？I′m looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua．2015年广西贵港市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（每小题4分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍．1．（4分）1．略2．略3．略4．略．【解答】略（二）听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍．2．（1分）A．On March 11th．B．By bike．C．At home．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Yes，I do．B．Yes，I can．C．No，I don′t．【解答】略4．（1分）A．Honey．B．Two dollars．C．One cup．【解答】略5．（1分）A．I use the chopsticksB．Wood．C．Yes，please．【解答】略6．（1分）A．Because it makes me relaxedB．Yes，I like it．C．In the music room．【解答】略7．（1分）A．No，I haven′t．B．Once a month．C．Me，neither．【解答】略（三）听对话，选择正确的答案．A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话及问题读两遍．8．（1分）A．Lisa．B．Tom．C．Peter．【解答】略9．（1分）A.5 minutes．B.15 minutes．C.50 minutes．【解答】略10．（1分）A．To the hospital．B．To the park．C．To the apartment．【解答】略11．（1分）A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．twice a week．【解答】略12．（1分）A．Looking for a hotel．B．Shopping．C．Ordering food．【解答】略四、B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍．13．（2分）听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题．16．When will Jane go for a picnic？A．This Sunday．B．Next Sunday．C．This Saturday．17．What does David remind Jane to bring？A．Food and drinks．B．Her guitar．C．Her camera．【解答】略14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题．18．What′s the relationship between the two speaks？A．Mother and son．B．Father and daughter．C．Brother and sister．19．Who should clean the car this time according to the woman？A．TonyB．John．C．Mary．20．What do you think of John？A．He′s ha rd﹣working．B．He′s sillyC．He′s lazy．【解答】略（四）听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍．15．（5分）21．What should a class manager help do for the class？A．Make a great speech．B．Recycle old books．C．Organize activities．22．Who did Robert want to recycle old books for？A．Old people．B．Poor children．C．Hard﹣working students．23．How did Robert want to make money for a trip？A．By recycling newspapers．B．By recycling used bottles．C．By recycling old bikes．24．Why did Jenny have a party instead of making a speech？A．Because she didn't think it's necessary to make a speech．B．Because she thought she had no time for a speech．C．Because she missed her friends．25．What was the result in the end？A．Both Jenny and Robert won．B．Jenny became the class manager．C．Robert became the class manager．【解答】略听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）．短文读两遍．16．（5分）【解答】略二．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What′s in your box？﹣﹣﹣There is ___ in it．It′s empty．（）A．everything．B．something． C．anything．D．nothing．【解答】答案为D．everything 一切事物；something通常用于肯定句；anything 通常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing什么都没有，本身表示否定．根据题干It′s empty可推出里面什么都没有，即nothing，故答案为D．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bruce，I don′t like this restaurant．It′s too _____here．﹣﹣﹣Well，let′s go somewhere quiet．（）A．dirty B．noisy C．dangerous． D．expensive【解答】答案：B；dirty脏的；noisy喧闹的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；根据答语let′s go somewhere quiet推测这个地方很吵闹；故选B．19．（1分）Lucy likes staying at home．She ______goes traveling during holidays．（）A．usually B．seldom C．always D．often【解答】答案：B；A．usually．通常，副词；B．seldom．很少，不常，副词；C．always．总是，副词；D．often．经常，副词；根据Lucy likes staying at home"Lucy喜欢呆在家"可以推测出假期里她很少去旅游．故选B．20．（1分）You′ll do much better in your exam ______ you′re more careful with your spelling．（）A．if B．although C．cinema D．library【解答】答案：A．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，其中"you′re more careful with your spelling"是"You′ll d o much better in your exam"的条件．所以用if引导条件状语从句．故选A．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you go to the _______ last night？﹣﹣﹣Yes，the movie was so funny that it made me laugh many times．（）A．museum B．bank C．cinema D．library【解答】答案：C；museum博物馆；bank银行；cinema电影院；library图书馆；根据答语the movie was so funny that it made me laugh many times推测上句中指的是电影院；故选C．22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You should ____ the customers some tea before meals．﹣﹣﹣But they said they couldn′t wait to eat．（）A．serve B．invite C．provide D．library【解答】答案：A；Serve sb tea意为"为某人提供茶"；provide sb with sth意为"为某人提供某物"；注意两个短语中介词的差异；invite意为"邀请"；library，图书馆，名词；根据句中信息You should ____ the customers some tea，可知该空应填serve；故选A．23．（1分）The girl in the classroom_____ be Mary．She called me from Beijing just now．（）A．mustn′t B．needn′t C．shouldn′t D．can′t【解答】答案：D．mustn't不可以；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；can't不可能．根据She called me from Beijing just now，可以推测出Mary不在教室里，在这里表示否定的推测．can't不可能．故选D．24．（1分）Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night，but his parents don′t allow him _____so．（）A．do B．does．C．to do D．doing．【解答】答案：C．根据his parents don′t allow him _____so，可知这里考查allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．这里是表否定．故选C．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do during the summer vacation？﹣﹣﹣I am going to|_____a new hobby like swimming or dancing．（）A．take off B．take up C．take after D．take in【解答】答案：B根据选项中A．take off脱下，拿掉，起飞；B．take up开始从事，致力于；C．take after看起来像；D．take in吸收．结合句意I am going to…a new hobby like swimming or dancing可知是开始做一些事情，使其成为自己的新爱好，故选B．26．（1分）People have _ ___too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks andso on．（）A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put off【解答】答案：B根据选项cut up"切碎"；cut down"砍伐"；put up"张贴"；put off"推迟"．根据题干语境提示too many trees to make desks…可知应是砍伐树木来做桌子等，故选B27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a nice car!Is it yours？﹣﹣﹣Yes!I _____ it for three months．（）A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．have had【解答】答案：D根据for three months可知，"三个月"表示一段时间，此句表示有车的状态一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；而buy是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用have had后面跟表示一段时间的状语，故选D．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why didn′t you pick up my phone yesterday evening？﹣﹣﹣Oh，I _____ In the kitchen at that time．（）A．am cooking．B．cooks C．was cooking D．cooked【解答】答案：C．根据语境"﹣﹣昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话？﹣﹣哦，那个时候我在厨房里做饭．"和答语中的时间状语at that time判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"昨天晚上打电话的时候"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，故选C．29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Chinese tea is popular around the world．﹣﹣﹣I agree．It ____to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．（）A．bring B．brought C．is brought D．was brought【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语during the 6th and 7th centuries，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语it（tea）是动作bring的承受者，表示"被带到"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是it，be 动词用was，bring的过去分词是brought，故选D．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______？﹣﹣﹣My cousin．He works as a policeman in the police station．（）A．who the man in white is B．who is the man in whiteC．what the man in white is D．what is the man in white【解答】答案：C 根据Could you tell me_______？可知，本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉；又根据答语是My cousin，在这里表示的是人，所以宾语从句的引导词应该用who．故选A．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I′m really tired because I studied until midnight last ni ght．﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．No problem．B．Why don′t you go to bed earlier tonight？C．You′re welcome．D．You can study for a test by taking notes【解答】答案：No problem．没问题；Why don′t you go to bed earlier tonight？今晚你为什么不早点上床睡觉呢？You′re welcome．不客气；You can study for a test by taking notes你可以通过记笔记来复习考试；根据上句I′m really tired because I studied until midnight last night．推知下句要提出建议：今晚你为什么不早点上床睡觉呢？故选B．三．完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．32．（10分）When I was in a primary school，I argued with a boy in my class．I forget what the argument was about，but I will never forget the （46）B I learned thatday．I thought that I was right and he was wrong．（47）A he thought that I was wrong and was right．The teacher（48）D to teach us a very important lesson．She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on （49）C．I n the middle of her desk was a large，round ball．I could （50）B see that was black．She asked the boy what color the ball was．"Whit，"he answered．I couldn′t （51）C he said the ball was white，while it was obviously（明显地）black!Another argument started （52）D us．This time it was about the （53）A of the ball．The teacher told us to change the places and then asked me what color the ball was．I answered，"Whit．"It was a ball with（54）D differently colored sides，and from his side it was white．Only from my side it was black．Sometimes we need to （55）A problems from the other person′s opinion in order to truly understand his or her opinion．46．A．story B．lesson C．accident D．plan47．A．but B．because C．unless D．so 48．A．discussed B．told C．asked D．decided49．A．the others B．others C．the other D．other50．A．hardly B．clearly C．loudly D．quietly51．A．hear B．depend C．believe D．answer 52．A．across B．against C．inside D．between 53．A．color B．size C．shape D．height54．A．four B．three C．one D．two55．A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look forward to．【解答】BADCB CDADA46．B考查名词及语境理解．A．story故事；B．lesson教训，功课；C．accident 事故；D．plan计划．从短文后面的内容可以知道，老师用独特的方法，让两个孩子得到了教训．此处应该是：我忘记了是为什么争吵，但是我永远不会忘记那一天我受到的教训．故选B．47．A考查连词及语境理解．A．but但是，表示转折；B．because因为，表示原因；C．unless除非，如果不；D．so因此，表示结果．句结合意：我认为我是对的，他是错的．但是他认为我是错的，他是对的．即我和他看法不一样，表示语义的转折，用but，故选A．48．D考查动词及语境理解．A．discussed讨论；B．told告诉；C．asked请求，问；D．decided决定．短文后面就是讲述的这个教训的故事，因此可以推测出老师是打算教训我们，此处句意应该是：教师决定给我们一个重要的教训．故选D．49．C考查代词及语境理解．A．the others其它的，表示复数含义，指其余全部；B．others其它的，表示其余，但不是剩下的全部；C．the other指两者中剩下的，余下的；D．other别的其它的．一张课桌，他站一边，我站在另一边，指两者中剩下的另一个，用the other，故选C．50．B考查副词及语境理解．A．hardly几乎不；B．clearly清楚地；C．loudly 大声地；D．quietly安静地，轻轻地．根据语境，可以看球的颜色，此处应该是：我可以清楚地看到那是黑色的．用clearly．故选B．51．C考查动词及语境理解．A．hear听见；B．depend依靠；C．believe相信；D．answer回答．结合意：我不敢相信他说球是白色的．我看到的是黑色，而他回答的是白色，所以我不敢相信．故选C．52．D考查介词及语境理解．A．across横过，穿过；B．against反对，对着；C．inside 在里面；D．between介于…之间，指两者之间．结合句意：我们之间开始了另一场争吵．即在我和他两者之间的争吵，故选D．53．A考查名词及语境理解．A．color颜色；B．size大小；C．shape形状；D．height 重量．一个说是白色，一个说是黑色，所以争吵的是球的颜色．故选A．54．D考查数词及语境理解．A．four四；B．three三；C．one 一；D．two 二．球有黑色和白色两面．即：这是一只有两种不同颜色的球．故选D．55．A考查动词短语及语境理解．A．look at看…；B．look after照看…；C．look like看起来像…D．look forward to 期待…．根据短文大意，我们需要站在别人的立场上"看待"问题，此处应该是：为了真正地理解别人，有时我们需要从别人的观点上去看待问题．，故选A．四．阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案33．（10分）Writers ClubInformation：Do you enjoy writing？Join us!Saturdays 8：00﹣﹣﹣10：00am．Telephone：321﹣9649368E﹣mail：cmacaleer@163．comCountry Life MarketOur fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning．Special prices for the first month．Opening hours：7：00am﹣10：00pmAddress：No.8Guangming StreetTelephone：010﹣62617788Looking for a Roommate（室友）I′m Alice．I have a house with 2bedrooms．There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge（冰箱）．You only need to pay 200dollars for it each month．And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet，so you can bring your computer．There are two rules for you to follow：You musn′t make lots of noise in the house and you can′t keep a pet．Telephone：239﹣5478603E﹣mail：room．to．rent@tom．com56．If you want to improve your writing skills，you can call CA.239﹣5478603B.321﹣9694368C.321﹣9649368D.010﹣6261778857．How many hours is Country Life Market open a day、DA.3hoursB.10hoursC.12hoursD.15hours58．Alice′s house provides the following things EXCEPT BA．a fridgeB．a computerC．a washing machineD．a TV59．Which of the following is NOT true？BA．You can join Writers Club on Saturdays．B．You can keep a pet dog if you live in Alice′s house．C．If Jim wants to live in Alice′s house for one year，he should pay 2，400．D．You can buy fresh vegetables in Country Life Market at 10：00 in the morning．60．Where can we probably find the information？AA．In a local newspaper．B．In a novel．C．In a science magazineD．In a story book．【解答】56．C．细节理解题．根据第一个广告"Writers Club"中的"Do you enjoy writing？Join us!"以及"Telephone：321﹣9649368"可知如果想提高写作技巧的话，可以拨打电话321﹣9649368，加入写作俱乐部．故选C．57．D．细节理解题．根据"Country Life Market"部分中的"Opening hours：7：00am ﹣10：00pm"可知乡村生活市场的开放时间是早上7：00到晚上10：00，一共开放15个小时．故选D．58．B．细节理解题．根据"There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge（冰箱）"可知房间里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，但是没有电脑，可以自带．故选B．59．B．细节理解题．根据"You musn′t make lots of noise in the house and you can′t keep a pet．"可知不能在爱丽丝的家里养宠物．故选B．。
2015年英语中考试题特别提示：1、本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第一卷五个大题，共8 5分；第二卷三个大题，共65分，满分1 50分，共1 0页。
考试时间1 20分钟。
2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。
3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。
第I卷（共85分）I．听力(每题1分，共15分)（一）听句子，找出与句子内容相符的最佳选项，每个句子读两遍。
k B.water C.juice2.A.America B.Canada C.Australia3.A.nice B.dear C.cheap4.A.read B.speak C.repeat5.A.peace B.love C.building（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。
6.7.8.9.10.（三）听对话，然后根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。
11.What time did the woman get to the airport to meet her father?A.1∶00B.12∶00C.2∶2012.What′s her father′s flight number?A.BA506.B.V A407.C.V A408.13.What time will the flight arrive?A.3∶30 pm.B.2∶20 pm.C.2∶00 pm.14.Why is the flight late?A. Because the airport is too busy.B. Because the weather in New York is had.C. Because something is wrong with the plane.15.How long did the woman wait in the airport that day?A. One hour.B. Over three hours.C. Two hours and twenty minutes.II．单项选择。
广西南宁市2015年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷听力部分一、听句子，选画面1.【答案】B2.【答案】F3.【答案】A4.【答案】E5.【答案】D二、听对话，选择最佳答案6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】C15.【答案】B三、听短文，选择最佳答案16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】C四、听短文，填信息21.【答案】easy22.【答案】bring23.【答案】first/1st24.【答案】France25.【答案】outside笔试部分五、单项选择26.【答案】C【解析】Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗?Are you OK你还好吗?This is Betty speaking.我是Betty；Have a nice day祝你愉快；根据语境Could I speak to Betty, please我们可以看出这是打电话用语，那么在回答“我是…的时候”，应该使用This is…speaking.故选C。
27.【答案】C【解析】根据问句"What's your QQ number?"可知问的是号码。
答句中的主语应该为QQ number，用人称代词时，应用it，做句子的主语。
I我；he他；it它；she她。
故选C。
28.【答案】B【解析】trees树；nose鼻子；caps帽子；desks课桌。
根据句意“新西兰的毛利人见面时碰…”和联系文化习俗可知nose符合句子意思，指碰鼻子。
故选B。
29.【答案】D【解析】at the top of在在顶部，在…上方；at the end of在最后，尽头；in the middle of在中间；in front of 在前面。
根据语意和句中behind可知应选D。
30.【答案】A【解析】根据提示词look可知，此句表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时态；现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v.ing；又因为主语Some visitors是复数形式，助动词用are。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力测试（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）第一节：图句理解。
听句子，选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子读两遍。
第二节：情景反应。
听句子，选择恰当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
5. A. See you. B. No way. C. Not at all.6. A. Good idea. B. Sure, here you are. C. No, I’m not.7. A. Yes, I do. B. Coffee, please. C. Nothing serious.8. A. Speaking. B. How are you? C. Who are you?9. A. Great. B. All right. C. I’m sorry to hear that.10. A. Thank you. B. That’s OK. C. Have a good time.第三节：对话理解。
（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
11. A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.12. A. Anna’s. B. Jack’s. C. Sally’s.13. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.14. A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.15. A. To climb the hill. B. To walk the dog. C. To catch the train.（二）听三段长对话，根据问题选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第16至18小题。
16. Where does the girl invite Bob to go?A. To the library.B. To the cinema.C. To the post office.17. What is Bob doing?A. Reading newspapers.B. Seeing a movieC. Playing the violin.18. What is Bob’s dream?A. To be a reporter.B. To be a worker.C. To be a violinist.听第二段长对话，回答第19至21小题。
