2019-2020学年北京市东城区高一上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

东城区2019—2020学年度第二学期期末统一检测高一英语本试卷共10页，共100分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（共三节，15分）第一节（共4小题;每小题1分，共4分）听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What music does the woman like best?A. Jazz.B. Blues.C. Pop music.2. Where is the woman from?A. Italy.B. Britain.C. Australia.3. What kind of person is Bill?A. Generous.B. Brave.C. Outgoing.4. What surprises the man about the computer?A. The colour.B. The weight.C. The apps.第二节（共7小题;每小题1分，共7分）听下面三段对话。

每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话你将听两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。

5. What are the speakers doing now?A. They are going sightseeing.B. They are singing and dancing.C. They are watching a performance.6. When is the Torch Festival celebrated?A. In April.B. In June.C. In July.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。

【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。

2020-2021学年北京市东城区高一上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案一、完形填空（共11小题；每小题1分，共11分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I'm14years old and in ninth grade.A little while ago,I was walking home from school and saw some writing on a___1___of a house I was passing.It said,“Happiness is a direction,not a destination.”I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little.I saw the___2___everyday while walking home from school and one day decided to___3___something on the fence for someone else to see.I took out a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes down.When I came back to the fence,I saw another quote under mine in the same handwriting as the first one.I___4___on another,and we kept at this pattern for quite a while.One day,I was writing yet another quote on the fence and the old man,one of my neighbors,who___5___the fence saw me.He came out and I thought he would___6___me for writing on his fence;he was not known to be a very friendly person.He gave me a quick look and then read the quotes on the fence,all20or so of them.Without saying a word, he went back inside.I was a bit___7___for a while,and didn't go back to the fence,but when I did,I noticed not more quotes but two words in totally___8___handwriting had been added:“Thank you.”Later,I saw the old man in his front yard.He asked me to come over and told me how my quotes had been encouraging to him and how he's glad to see___9___like me still have“values.”We are now good friends instead of just neighbors，and I talk to him a lot and do housework for him.This experience has___10___changed my life. l still don't know who wrote that very first quote,but if you're out there,I'd like to say thank you to that___11___ hero.1.A.door B.wall C.fence D.window2.A.quote B.notice C.carving D.source3.A.make B.write C.paint D.design4.A.turned B.kept C.signed D.added5.A.sold B.repaired C.guarded D.owned6.A.be surprised at B.be mad at C.feel nervous about D.feel pity for7.A.afraid B.bored C.shy D.sad8.A.different B.similar C.unique D.beautiful9.A.farmers B.friends C.writers D.teenagers10.A.hardly ually C.really D.immediately11.A.unlikely B.unknown C.unselfish D.unreal二、阅读理解（共两节，29分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

东城区2019-2020学年第一学期期末教学检测高三英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Christmas was near. I walked away from my school and followed the worn path through the trees onto the street ___1___Cole’s grocery store stood. In my pocket was a collection of coins and bills I ___2___ (earn) the summer before. Cars ran down the street as I opened the door to the store. The noise of the cars disappeared when the door closed ___3___ me. I was a kid who felt out of place and on a mission. For the first time, I was going to buy a Christmas gift for my mum and dad. 【答案】1. where2. had earned3. behind / after【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述自己为父母买圣诞节礼物的事。

【1题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：我从学校离开，沿着两旁有树的老路来到Cole的杂货店所在的那条街。

根据句子结构，这里是定语从句，修饰先行词street，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

【2题详解】考查时态。

句意：我口袋里是我夏天前赚的一些硬币和纸币。

北京市部分区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题分类汇编书面表达专题北京市东城区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题六、书面表达(15分)61.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中询问你的高中生活。

请给他回邮件，内容包括：1. 你遇到的挑战；2. 你为此所做的努力。

注意：1. 词数不少于50：2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua北京市房山区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题51.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。

你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你高一学校生活的情况。

请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你的学校生活；2.你的感受；3.询问他的情况。

注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题六、书面表达（共25分）56.根据短文内容以及写作要求进行故事续写。

北京市东城区2019-2020学年上学期高一年级期末教学统一检测英语试卷本试卷共85分。

考试时长90分钟。

一、语音知识(共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分)请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词。

1. A. am a zed B. a nxious C. don a te D. m a jor2. A. m ea ns B. ch ea t C. sw ea t D. br eat he3. A. fl oo d B. r oo f C. typh oo n D. n oo dle4. A. t i tle B. d i alect C. surv i val D. wh i stle5. A. narr ow B. h ow ever C. p ow er D. cr ow d6. A. u mbrella B. st u dio C. u gly D. b u s7. A. reco g nise B. g eneration C. g ymnastics D. strate g y8. A. c reative B. c ivilization C. c ase D. c lue9. A. ex pert B. ex ercise C. ex tra D. ex ist10. A. ar ch itect B. heada ch e C. ch ampion D. ch aracter 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C【1题详解】分析各选项音标：A. amazed /əˈmeɪzd/；B. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/；C. donate /ˈdoʊneɪt/；D. major /ˈmeɪdʒər/，可知B选项中a的发音与其他三项不同。

故选B。

【2题详解】分析各选项音标：A. means /miːnz/；B. cheat /tʃiːt/；C. sweat /swet/；D. breathe /briːð/，可知C 选项中ea的发音与其他三项不同。

东城区2019-2020学年第一学期期末教学检测高三英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Christmas was near. I walked away from my school and followed the worn path through the trees onto the street ___1___ Cole’s grocery store stood. In my pocket was a collection of coins and bills I ___2___ (earn) the summer before. Cars ran down the street as I opened the door to the store. The noise of the cars disappeared when the door closed ___3___ me. I was a kid who felt out of place and on a mission. For the first time, I was going to buy a Christmas gift for my mum and dad. 【答案】1. where2. had earned3. behind / after【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述自己为父母买圣诞节礼物的事。

【1题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：我从学校离开，沿着两旁有树的老路来到Cole的杂货店所在的那条街。

根据句子结构，这里是定语从句，修饰先行词street，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

【2题详解】考查时态。

句意：我口袋里是我夏天前赚的一些硬币和纸币。

北京四中2019学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟第一卷(三部分，共100分)第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. When will the man meet his aunt?A. At 11:55.B. At 12:05.C. At 12:15.2. What does the woman want to have?A. Ice water.B. Coffee.C. Tea.3. Who was injured in the accident?A. No one.B. A baby.C. Three women.4. What is the girl going to do during the weekend?A. See an opera.B. Make a plan.C. Prepare for a test.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a post office.B. At a bank.C. At a hotel.第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。

6. When was the party held?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. Why didn't the woman go to the party?A. She didn't feel well.B. She didn't have the time.C. She didn't get an invitation.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

北京某校2019--2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1. He asked ________ for the violin.A Did I pay how muchB I paid how muchC how much did I payD how much I paid2. I told you ______ that car, and now look and see what has happened.A not buyB not to buyC don’t buyD not buying3. —What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A rainsB rainC will rainD is raining4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other．A theyB whereC whatD that5. She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A themB whoC whomD these6. Tom passes the exam, ______ surprised us all.A whoB whomC thatD which7. I don’t know when he ______ to work in that country, perhaps next week.A was testedB will be testedC has been testedD tested8. ---- How long ____ at this job?---- Since 1990.A were you employedB have you been employedC had you beenemployed D will you be employed9. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.A will be builtB is being builtC has been builtD is built10. We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A in whichB to whichC whatD which11. There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A As a resultB After allC In spite ofD Instead of12. How do you ______ a car accident when it happens?A do aboutB do withC deal withD deal about13. ______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A In order toB In order thatC So toD So that14. They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A withB underC ofD for15. After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.A made up their mindsB made their mindsC made up our mindsD made minds二、阅读选择16. Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.Sports teachers of other countries liked de Cou bertion’s ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens（雅典）, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch（火炬）through many nations towards the stadium（运动场）where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner. When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special（专门的）basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin.The Olympic flame（火焰）burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.（1）Before 1896 French schools did n’t teach_____ .A mathsB historyC sportsD physics（2）De Coubertin_______________.A was the first man to start the Olympic GamesB helped start the modern Olympic GamesC believed that sports were less important than studiesD failed to begin the modern Olympic Games（3）According to this passage, the third modern Olympic Games should have been heldin_________ .A 1915B 1924C 1896D 1904（4）“Marathon” in this passage is _______________.A a foot raceB a jumping contest（比赛）C field sportsD a boxing（拳击）match17. How does a place become a World Heritage Site（世界遗产保护区）? It takes a lot of people to decide．（1）If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List， it has to ask UNESCO． The place must be important and special． UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because，it said，it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land． When a country asks， it must also make a plan for taking care of the place．（2）The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list． The committee meets every June． Many experts help the committee to decide．（3）After a new place goes on the list， UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good． If a place is in serious danger， it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger． UNESCO gives special care and help to those places．（4）Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list． If UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place， the site will be taken off the list．（1）The passage implies that________．A becoming a World Heritage Site takes hard workB a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage ListC a place which was taken good care of is often on the World Heritage ListD the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history．（2）If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site，the country________．A can ask UNESCO for more money and helpB should continue to take special care ofit C won't take trouble caring for it D will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger．（3）The passage mainly discusses________．A how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage SiteB how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage SiteC how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage SiteD how a place becomes a World Heritage Site．（4）The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is________．A to attract more tourists from other countriesB to get more money and help fromother countries C to have it taken better care of D to make it known to other countries．18. In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, the need for such protection was realized centuries ago.About 300 B. C., an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of some animals was carefully governed. Some animals were fully protected. Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cut wood for building, burn wood for charcoal (木炭), or trap animals for their furs. Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were trapped or killed outside the park so that other animals would not become uneasy.The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand sorts of animals are in danger of extinction, and the speed at which they are being destroyed has increased. With mammals (哺乳动物), for example, the speed of extinction is now about one species every year; from A. D. 1 to 1 800, the speed was about one sort every fifty years. Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of protecting wildlife while caring for the world’s growing population.（1）This report says that the need for protecting wildlife __________.A was understood centuries before this timeB was described by an Indian writer about 2,300 years agoC is met in many countries todayD is carried out in forests as well as in national parks（2）The report says that in Indian forests of long ago __________.A hunter were given permits to hunt gameB only dangerous animals were to bekilled C the killing of some animals was controlled D no killing of animals was allowed（3）From the report we can learn __________.A the growth of the world’s population has meant greater danger to wildlifeB about a thousand sorts of mammals are in danger of extinctionC the speed of extinction of mammals is lower now that it was from A.D 1 to 1,800D. hunters who kill endangered sorts of animals are seriously punished by law（4）The underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.A falling downB dying outC growing upD going away三、七选五19. It's a nightmare to have to wait for exam results．（1）_______． If you're stressed out after taking your exams， don't worry! There are some steps you can take to calm down and reduce your stress．Take some deep breaths， Stress and anxicty can trigger（引发）your body's"fight or flight"response， making your breaths shallow and rapid．（2）_______． Put one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen（腹部）． As you breathe， you should feel your abdomen expands along with your chest．Try not to go over the exam in depth afterwards． Some people find it comforting to talk to friends about what they have written．However， it only makes you worry about the answers you can't change． It is also a bad idea because your brain does not perform well under stressful conditions． You will be unable to think clearly right after a stressful exam．（3）_______．Get some exercise to relax． You might feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after an exam， and doing some exercise is a great way to reduce stress!（4）_______． After the exam， try doing exercise like jogging， swimming or cycling． Regular exercise has been shown to decrease stress and improve your sleep．（5）_______． Regardless of the results， you should celebrate the fact that you have worked hard on your cams． Reward yourself by doing something you enjoy． You cando reading with your friends or family， Studies have shown that spending time with friends and loved ones is an excellent way to reduce stress and promote a sense of calm and well﹣being．A．Do something enjoyable to relax．B．Spend time with positive people．C．Laughter is really the best medicine．D．Fight this stress response by taking deep breaths．E．It can produce a kind of chemicals to improve your mood．F．You may feel like you perform much worse than you actually do．G．The situation will be worse if you aren't sure of your performance．四、完形填空20. Mandela, South Africa freedom fighter, was put in prison on a lonely island for 27 years. In those years he was ______ treated though already reaching his ______ age. The rocky island, which is covered with snakes, seals and other ______, is 7 miles ______ from the capital. In the day time, Mandela had to work on a stone pit, ______ big stones into small pieces or go to the sea, collecting kelp( 海带 ) out of the ______ seawater. Being a major criminal( 罪犯 ), he was specially ______ by three men, who were always finding mistakes in what he did and then ______ him.1991 saw Mandela’s release( 释放 ) from ______. One of his touching moments happened on his ceremony( 典礼 ) of his coming into ______. As elected President of South Africa, he firstintroduced the political( 党派的 ) ______ from all over the world. He said he was pleased to meet them at his introduction into Presidency(主席的职位). But, to his joy, the three guards also attended the ______. He ______ them to rise from their seats in order to be introduced to everybody ______. Being old he slowly stood up from his seat and ______ to the three men. A silence occupied(占据) the hall. Being so ______, Mandela made all the whites, who cruelly treated him for many years, ______ to death. His behavior won him universal admiration(敬佩).Later, he explained to his friends that he was bad-tempered when he was young. It was______ that he learned to cont rol himself and was able to ______ from the hard years. “WhenI stepped out of prison and threw myself into ______, I was aware that if I can’t leave hatred and sorrow behind in the prison, I remain imprisoned.”（1）A badlyB wellC equallyD seriously（2）A youngB oldC tallD short（3）A plantsB woodC foodD animals（4）A toB overC awayD off（5）A pickingB diggingC puttingD breaking（6）A coldB warmC beautifulD wonderful（7）A servedB guardedC likedD cured（8）A punishedB killedC watchedD fired（9）A sentenceB electionC prisonD office（10）A palaceB roomC libraryD power（11）A questionsB leadersC demandsD differences（12）A lessonB wedding partyC ceremonyD funeral（13）A letB demandedC orderedD asked（14）A aroundB nearbyC presentD faraway（15）A salutedB greetedC apologizedD talked（16）A experiencedB broad-mindedC generousD mean（17）A pitifulB painfulC delightedD ashamed（18）A at warB at churchC in prisonD in school（19）A fightB surviveC makeD spend（20）A freedomB lifeC workD politics五、用单词的适当形式完成短文21. More than 220 people 【小题1】 (kill) in the fire that destroyed the Capital Building【小题2】 February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months 【小题3】 the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were 【小题4】(complete ) destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars 【小题5】 belonged to the people who worked in the building.Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke 【小题6】 on the 11th floor. No one knows 【小题7】 the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an 【小题8】(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire,【小题9】 it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above【小题10】 (escape).六、单词拼写22. 根据下列句子的中文意思或所给单词的首字母写出空缺单词。