[VIP专享]职高一年级(上)期末考试题
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职高一年级第一册语文期末考试试卷一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分)1、下列加点字的注音全对的一项是()A 惆怅:chu 奢华:shē 寒伧:chen 誊清帐目:jun B 流岚:ln 玫瑰:guī 佳肴:yo 自惭形秽:su C 红硕:shu 慰藉:j 稠密:chu 锲而不舍:qiD 做窠:kē 崎岖:q 论语:ln 千乘之国:shng2、下列词语没有错别字的一项是()A 吝啬纯粹好高骛远 B 孱头蹩脚残羹冷灸C 藉贯峻峭攀援上升 D 绽放萦绕全神惯注3、下列各项中,加点的熟语使用恰当的一项是()A 老张今年75岁,鹤发童颜,思维敏捷,做起事来一点也不比年轻人含糊。
B 这种首饰的款式非常新颖、时尚,一经推出,不少爱美的女士慷慨解囊抢购。
C 当中国女排捧回冠军奖杯时,举国弹冠相庆,无不佩服陈忠和教练的坚韧和勇气。
D 他三天两头到厂长办公室磨洋工,希望厂里解决职工子女上学难的问题。
4、下列句子没有语病、句意明确的一项是()A 县里的通知说,让赵乡长本月15日前去汇报。
B 睡眠三忌:一忌睡前不可恼怒,二忌睡前不可饱食,三忌卧处不可当风。
C 文件对经济领域中的一些问题,从理论上和政策上作了详细的规定和深刻的说明。
D 一个好的比喻,或形似或神似,或形神兼似,总是离不开相似这一根本特点。
5、下列四句中,引号的用法与其它三句不同的一项是()A 抗战胜利后,我到美国去了,当上了“洋教授”。
B看见鸦片以供治病之用,却不弄“出售存膏,售完即止”的玄虚。
C 韩愈在月夜里听见贾岛吟诗,有“鸟宿池边树,僧推月下门”两句。
D 搞科学,做学问,要“不空不松,从严以终”。
6、小说《项链》在结尾才说出项链原来是赝品,但在情节安排上是合情合理的,因为在前文作者已作过多次暗示,选出说法有误的一项是()A 借项链时,佛来思节夫人表现得相当大方,暗示了项链可能是假的。
B 玛蒂尔德在皇宫街一家铺子里,看见一挂钻石项链,正跟他们找的那一挂一样,标价四万法郎,暗示了原来那挂可能是假的。
源汇中专职高一年级月考试卷一.词汇判断(每题 1 分,共 10 分)()1. 宿舍()2. 各处,到处A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. where()3.参观,旅行()4.实践,练习()5. 学院()6.受欢迎的,平常的()7.接受,收到()8.很糟的,可怕的()9. 航班()10.七月A. MayB. JuneC. JulyD. August二.选择填空(每题 2 分,共 20 分)() _____a reading room and many classrooms inour school.( ( ()12. As soon as my mother to Beijing, she will A. arrives B.will get C. will arrive ) the students in our class are from thenorth. nineths ninths ninths two ) girls was _____ashamed tosay a world.give mea call.D. gets(( ( (;/)15. “What _____fine weather !” _____tallest boy in our class;the C./;The;The)16. It ’s spring now. The weather is getting.A. more and more warmB. more warm and more warmC. warmer and warmerD. much warm)17. The house is dirty. We it for weeks.A. didn ’t cleanB. hadn ’t cleanedC. do n’t cleancleaned)18. The population of Shanghai is larger than _______of Qingdao.said.’t()19. We can meet on Sunday or is fine with me.( ) words made me _____a lot.think三.充(每小 2 分,共20 分)() you finished your first paper?---.Just half of it. How about you?A.Not at all likely a bit yet() me help you with maths ?---.,I can care ! C. Good idea’d like it() I open the window to let in some fresh air ?---.on !care!ahead! D. Hold on!()24. ----Hi,haven ’t seen you for ages!You look fine!------______you look well,too.,no at all(),Excuse me⋯um⋯.do you need any help?---.A.Yes,but are you sure you can help me ?B.Oh,yes,Do you have tennis shoes ?C.Well,I ’d like one chicken burger and a cup ofcoke ,please.D.Oh,yes,I do. I’ve been walking around in circles, Ican’t seem to find the train station.() you turn the TV down a little bit?----.Is it disturbing you?A.Take it easy.’m sorry a bit depends.() about going fishing?--,I have no patience for that.me’s right.() failed the math exam.----__________.are lucky.’m sorry to hear that.done() do you like the film?----___________.,I like it. ,I don’t like it.’s interesting.’ve seen it.( )’m going downtown.----Come on. ___________.’ll give you a lift. are welcome’t do that.problem 四.理解(每小 2 分,共20 分)ALife is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I wasyoung, it was the spring of my life. I was born,I played a lot, and thenI started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days:some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then Imarried and had a child. In those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get somewhite hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees.My childwas a university student, and then an engineer.My homewas much quieter.I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time.I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changecolour and give us delicious fruits.But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come.I amolder and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.()31. The writer was very busy in the________ of his life.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter( )32. According to the passage, which of the following ages is duringthe autumn of his life?A. 15.B. 33.C. 62.D. 87.()33. What does the word "sorrowful" mean in this passage?A. Sad.B. Exciting.C. Wonderful.D. Pleasant.()34. Which of the followings is true?writer was an engineer.B. The writer had a garden with flowers.C. The writer was always happy as a child.D. The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.()35. The best title of the passage can be______.A. Four SeasonsB. My LifeC. Four Seasons in a YearD. Four Seasons in My LifeBThere was a famous French writer who was a man of many achievements. In his opinion, one of his main achievements was his study of handwriting.He had spent much time on it, and often told his friends that he couldtell a person’s character from that person’s handwriting. One day a woman friend brought him a page of a boy’s handwriting. She said thatshe wanted to know what he thought of the boy’s character.He studied the handwriting carefully for a few minutes.Then he looked up at the woman strangely, The woman, however, told him that the boydidn ’t belong to her family and that he didn’t have to worry.“Good,” said the writer,“then I can tell you. ” He went on to say that the boy was a stupid and lazy person. He added that the boy shouldbe watched carefully, if not, he would grow up to bring his family harm.“Isn’t that strange?” said the woman, smiling,“Because this is a page during childhood.”( ) 36.What does the expression a man of many achievements in the story?It means a man.A. who was written many booksB. who has a lot of moneyC. who has achieved great success in a certain fieldD. who knows a lot and is expert in many things( ) 37. According to the French writer, one of his achievements was hisA. excellent handwriting( ( (B. ability to tell the bad from the good handwritingC. ability to tell a person’s future from his handwritingD. ability to judge a person by his handwriting) 38.Why did he look strangely at the woman after he studied handwriting?A. Because he had never seen such good handwriting.B. because he knew it was written by a boyC. For he wanted to make the woman believe his judgment.D. Because that was the worst handwriting he had ever seen.) 39.Why did the woman bring the page of handwriting? Becauseshe wanted.A. to know the boy’s characterB. to test the future of the French writer.C. to make fun of himD. to prove her own judgment. ) 40.Choose the best one to end the storyA. from your brother’s exercise–bookB. from your own exercise–bookC. from my own exercise–bookD. from your grandpa’s exercise–book五.完形填空(每题 1 分,共 10 分)There is a new library in our school. It is a high white building.Its large windows are shining in the sun. there are a lot of green treesaround it. It __41_ very beautiful.Our library is a busy place. It’s opened every day except Sunday. From 9:00 to 12:00 in the morning and from 2:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon.There are __42__ books in the library.And there are four reading-rooms in it, one is for the teachers, __43__ for the students. We can read newspapers, magazines and books there.After class, we often go to the library and do somereading. I usually borrow books __44_ the library on the Friday afternoons. A book __45__20 days. If you finish __46__ it, you must return it __47__. If you haven’t finished, you can renew it. We all like reading books,because there are __48__ interesting things and new ideas in them.Miss Lin works in our school library.She loves her work, and she likes us to borrow books, too. She often teacher us how to __49__ the librarybooks. She says, “books are our __50__ friends.” Welove books. Welove our school library.()41. A. seems B. looks C. is looking D.notice( ()42.)43.A. a lot ofA. anotherB. muchB. the otherC. a lotC. othersD. lotD.the others()44. A. of B. in C. from D. out of()45. A. can keep for B. can keep in C. can be kept for D.can be kept()46. A. to read B. to be reading C. read D. reading()47. A. on time B. no time C. in the time D.by the time()48. A. so much B. to much C. so many D. too many ()49. A. look after B. take care of C. be careful D. take out of()50. A. best B. well C. better D. fine 六.汉译英:(每题 4 分,共 20 分)1.我自素来这儿已经交了好多朋友。
职高一年级语文期末测试卷(含答案)职高一年级语文期末测试卷班级姓名说明:本试卷满分120分,时量120分钟;答案必写在答题卷上,只上交答题卷。
一、选择题(共51分,每小题3分)1.下列注音完全正确的一组是( )A.油腻(nì)咳(kē)嗽肩胛(jiá)拗(ǎo)开B.瘐(yǔ)毙丛冢(zhǒnɡ)褴褛(lǒu)竦(sǒnɡ)然C.模(mú)样搔(náo)痒板滞(zhì)呆(dāi)板D.搭讪(shàn)饱绽(zhàn)瞥(piē)见攀(pān)谈2.下列词语书写无误的一项是( )A.安排踌躇镶边满副补丁B.黯淡停滞取消无礼谩骂C.纸锭冤枉惨白提字留念D.腰带掂量长橙披星戴月3.下列成语使用恰当的一项()A.拿过名家的文章就背,就模仿套用,难免落得个邯郸学步的下场。
B.我跟他说了许多,可他就是置之度外。
C.在我告别时他这个服装个体户非要送我几件衣服,真是风雅之家。
D.听到战友不幸罹难的消息,他如丧考妣,沉痛万分。
4.依次应填词语正确的一项()(1)中间歪歪斜斜一条细路,是贪走便道的人,用鞋底酿成的,但却成了天然的____________。
(2)华老栓擦着火柴,点上油灯,房子便____________了清白的光。
(3)这个储油塔由于多年失修,以致造成油料____________事故。
A.界限弥漫泄露B.界线弥漫泄漏C.界限弥满泄漏D.界线弥满泄露5.修辞办法与其他不同的一项是()A.气候比房子里冷很多了,老栓倒感觉爽。
仿佛一旦变了少年,得了神通,有给人生命的才略似的,跨步分外高远。
B.扬起头两面一望,只见许多古怪的人,三三两两,鬼似的在那里徘徊。
C.老栓也向那边看,却只见一些人的后背;颈项都伸得很长,仿佛许多鸭,被无形的手捏住了似的,向上提着。
D.只见那乌鸦张开两翅,一挫身,直向着远处的天空,箭也似的飞去了。
6.下列语句中没语病的一项是()A.老栓看着灯盏已经熄了,按一按衣袋,硬硬的还在。
职高一年级第一册语文期末考试试卷一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分)1.下列加点字的注音全对的一项是()A 惆.怅:chóu 奢.华:shē寒伧.:chen 誊.清帐目:juànB 流岚.:lán 玫瑰.:guī佳肴.:yáo 自惭形秽.:suìC 红硕.:shuò慰藉.:jí稠.密:chóu 锲.而不舍:qièD 做窠.:kē崎.岖:qí论.语:lún 千乘.之国:shèng2.下列词语没有错别字的一项是()A 吝啬纯粹好高骛远B 孱头蹩脚残羹冷灸C 藉贯峻峭攀援上升D 绽放萦绕全神惯注3.下列各项中,加点的熟语使用恰当的一项是(),思维敏捷,做起事来一点也不比年轻人含糊。
A 老张今年75岁,鹤发童颜....抢购。
B 这种首饰的款式非常新颖、时尚,一经推出,不少爱美的女士慷慨解囊....,无不佩服陈忠和教练的坚韧和勇气。
C 当中国女排捧回冠军奖杯时,举国弹冠相庆....,希望厂里解决职工子女上学难的问题。
D 他三天两头到厂长办公室磨洋工...4.下列句子没有语病、句意明确的一项是()A 县里的通知说,让赵乡长本月15日前去汇报。
B 睡眠三忌:一忌睡前不可恼怒,二忌睡前不可饱食,三忌卧处不可当风。
C 文件对经济领域中的一些问题,从理论上和政策上作了详细的规定和深刻的说明。
D 一个好的比喻,或形似或神似,或形神兼似,总是离不开相似这一根本特点。
5.下列四句中,引号的用法与其它三句不同的一项是()A 抗战胜利后,我到美国去了,当上了“洋教授”。
B看见鸦片……以供治病之用,却不弄“出售存膏,售完即止”的玄虚。
C 韩愈在月夜里听见贾岛吟诗,有“鸟宿池边树,僧推月下门”两句。
D 搞科学,做学问,要“不空不松,从严以终”。
6.小说《项链》在结尾才说出项链原来是赝品,但在情节安排上是合情合理的,因为在前文作者已作过多次暗示,选出说法有误的一项是()A 借项链时,佛来思节夫人表现得相当大方,暗示了项链可能是假的。
高一职高期末考试数学试题一、选择(每题3分)1、设全集U=},104|{N x x x ∈≤≤,A={4,6,8,10},则A C U ( ) A.{5} B 、{5,7} C 、{5,7,9} D 、{7,9}2、已知集合},,{},{c b a A b a = ,则符合条件集合A 的个数为( ) A 、1个 B 、2个 C 、3个 D 、4个3、若集合P={}21|≤<-x x ,集合Q={}01|>-x x ,则Q P 等于( ) A 、}11|{<<-x x B 、}21|{≤<x x C 、}21|{≤<-x x D 、 }1|{->x x4、“0>a 且0>b ”是“a ·b>0”的( )条件A、充分不必要 B 、必要不充分 C 、充分必要 D 、以上答案都不对 5、若a 、b 是任意实数,且a >b,则( ) A 、22b a > B 、1<abC 、b a lg lg >D 、b a --<22 6、下列命题中,正确的是( )A、若a >b ,则a c>bc B 、若,22bc ac >则a >b C 、若b a >,则22bc ac > D 、若b a >,c>d,则bd ac >7、如果A==<+-}01|{2ax ax x Φ,则实数a 的集合是( ) A 、(0,4) B 、[0,4] C 、(0,4] D、[0,4)8、已知方程02)2(22=+++-m x m x 有两个不等的实根,则m 的取值范围是( ) A 、(-2,-1) B 、(-2,0) C 、),1()2,(+∞---∞ D 、),1(+∞- 9、下列四组函数中,有相同图像的一组是( ) A 、||x y =与33x y = B 、x y =与2x y =C 、||||x y =与22x y = D 、1)(=x f 与xx x g =)( 10、设144)2(2++=x x x f ,则)(x f 等于( )A 、2)1(+xB 、122++x xC 、12++x xD 、18162++x x11、函数2655)(xx f x x +-=-是( )函数A 、奇函数B 、偶函数C 、既奇又偶函数D 、非奇非偶函数 12、已知函数)(x f y =在),(o -∞上是减函数,则( )A 、)42()31()21(->->-f f f B 、)31()42()21(->->-f f fC 、)21()42()31(->->-f f f D 、)21()31()42(->->-f f f 13、函数225x x y --=在[-2,1]上的最大值与最小值分别是( ) A 、6,3 B 、6,5 C 、5,3 D 、6,214、函数32)1()(2++-=mx x m x f 且2)1(=-f ,则)(x f 是( ) A 、在),0[+∞上的单调递增函数 B 、在]0,(-∞上的单调递减函数C 、在),(+∞-∞内的奇函数D 、在),(+∞-∞内的偶函数15、把函数)(x f y =的图像向左、向下分别平移2个单位,得到函数xy 2=的图像,则( ) A 、22)(2+=+x x f B 、22)(2-=+x x f C 、22)(2+=-x x f D 、22)(2-=-x x f二、填空题(每题3分)1、设U=R ,P=}1|{≥x x ,Q=}30|{≤≤x x ,则)(Q P C u ⋂=__________________2、若0>a ,则aba b _________1-(填<或>) 3、不等式3|3|1≤-<x 的解集为________________4、设函数=)(x f 0,10,22{≤->+x x x x , 则___________)]2([=-f f5、设函数)(x f 是偶函数,函数)(x g 是奇函数,且x x x g x f +=+2)()(,则)(x f =__________6、设二次函数的图像顶点为(1,3),且过点(2,5),则其解析式为_________________7、_______________2009)49(8102343=++-8、化简,当0≥a 时,a a a 3141的值是_______________9、4524log =x ,则x =______________ 10、函数13+=-x a y 的图像恒过一个定点坐标是______________三、解答题 1、解不等式(1)、0)3)(2)(1(2>++-x x x (2)、x x283)31(2-->2、求函数41432++++=x x x y 的定义域3、设函数1)(35+++=cx bx ax x f 且1)(-=πf ,求)(π-f 的值4、323524log 25log 3log )01.0(lg +--5、证明、函数xx f 1)(=在)0,(-∞上为减函数 6、已知函数0,123,0,32{)(≤+≤<-=x x x x x f(1)求)(x f 的定义域。
职业中学高一上期《数学》期末试题一、 选择题:(每小题2分,共30分)1、下列各题中所指的对象,不能组成集合的是( )A.直角三角形的全体B. 所有的奇数C. 所有特别大的数D. 所有的无理数 2、下列结论中不正确的是( ) A. π∈R B. 0∈N C. -3∈Z D.3∈Q3、设集合M={x|x ≤3},a=23,则( )A. }{a ⊆MB. a ⊆MC. a ∉MD. }{a ∈M 4、集合{x ∈N|-3≤x<3}中的元素个数是( )A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D.4个 5、集合}{c b a ,,的含有元素c 的所有子集的个数是( )A. 3个B. 4个C. 5个D.6个 6、如果M=}{0|2=+x x x ,N=}{0|2=-x x x ,则M ⋂N=( ) A. 0 B. }{0 C. Ф D. }{1,0,1- 7、已知A=}{b a ,,B=}{c b ,,C=}{c a , ,则(A ⋂B)⋃C=( ) A. }{b a , B. }{a C. }{c b a ,, D. Ф8、若A={a },则下列结论中正确的是( )A. A=aB. a ⊄AC. a ∈AD. a ∉A 9、下列不等式中正确的是( )A. 5a>3aB. 5+a >3+aC. 5+a >5-aD. a 5>a310、已知a>b,且ac>bc,那么( )A. c>0B. c<0C. c=0D. c ∈R11、若a <0,则下列结论中正确的是( ) A. a 2<a<3a B. 3a<a<a 2 C. 3a<a 2<a D. a<3a<a212、用集合表示区间[-3,21)是( )A.{x|-3≤x<21} B.{x|-3≤x ≤21} C.{x| -3<x ≤21} D. {x| -3<x<21}13、不等式(x+2)(x+1)>0的解集是( )A 、(1,2)B 、(-∞,1)∪(2,+∞)C 、(-2,-1)D 、(-∞, -2)∪(-1,+∞)14、不等式x 2+x+2<0的解集是( ) A 、{x|1<x<2} B 、{x| x <1或x>2} C 、R D 、Φ15、不等式|x -5|<15的解集是( )A 、{x|x<20}B 、{x|-10< x <20}C 、{x|x >20}D 、{x|x<-10或 x >20}二、填空题:(每小题2分,共30分)1、集合M={1,2,3}的表示方法叫做_________法;2、0_____Ф;(填“∈” 或“∉”.)3、{x|x 2=16}_____{-4,4};(填“=” 、“⊆”或“⊇”.)4、若{1,2,3}={1, 3,x },则x=_____;5、若集合A={1,2},B={2, 3},则A ⋂B=__________;6、若集合A={1,2},B={2, 3},则A ⋃B=__________;7、已知全集U={1,2,3,4,5},A={1,2, 3},则C U A=_____________;8、-175与-237中较大的数是_____;9、若a<b,b<c,则a_____c; 10、若a>b,则a+ c _____b+c; 11、区间(-3, 2]可用集合的描述法表示为_____________;12、集合{x|x<-2}可用区间表示为_____________; 13、不等式|x|≤1的解集是____________;14、不等式x 2>16的解集是____________________; 15、不等式x ≥61的解集用区间表示是_____________。
职高一年级期末考试题出题教师:代茂林适用班级:机械14-1机械14-2微机14-1电子14-1财会14-1财会14-2汽修14-1说明:本试卷共5页,27题,满分120分,考试时间120分钟答案全部写在答题纸上,作文写在作文纸上。
基础知识1加点字字音完全相同的一组是:()A抽屉.堤.岸提.防哭啼.B粗糙.操.练嘈.杂聒噪.C奖券.书卷.蜷.曲倦.怠D宁谧.秘.书细密.分泌.2下列词语书写完全正确的一组是:A端详恼怒骄嫩牛犊B杀戮暴燥嫌弃赚钱C灌溉油腻沮丧打蔫 D 凛冽踉跄婀娜点掇3、成语使用恰当的一项是:()A您的房间宽敞明亮,只是摆设略嫌单调,建议您挂幅油画,一定会使居室蓬荜生辉....。
B一直以来,对网吧的治理很难取得显著成效。
这样无形中助长了一些违法经营者的嚣张气焰,对国家的规定更加熟视无睹。
C 他们疼爱孩子,孩子也孝敬他们,一家人相濡以沫,生活美满幸福。
D 谭嗣同是为变法而流血的始作俑者,相比之下,康梁二人确乎少些刚烈。
4、对下列句子修辞的判断不正确的一项是:()A小屋在山的怀抱中,犹如在花蕊中一般......(拟人、比喻)B他们在灶膛里像闪电一样,转眼就是放完了(夸张)C每一块红柳根,都弥久的维持着盘根错节的形状,好像一颗傲然不屈的英魂。
(比喻)D满树的绿叶呼号,犹如一头发怒的雄狮。
(拟人、比喻)5、标点使用正确的一项是:()A读了拜伦的诗,就想到西班牙去,想看看西班牙女郎的头发是黑的,还是金黄的?B.小河对岸三、四里外是浅山,好似细浪微波,线条柔和,蜿蜒起伏,连接着高高的远山。
C.“唉!”作家叹道,“红尘之中,人海茫茫,要找出个不知姓名的人来,这不是大海捞针吗?”D出版社在1997年第一季度社科新书征订单上提醒邮购者:务必在汇款单上写清姓名及详细地址(汇款单附言栏内注明所购的书名、册数)。
6、依次填入括号里的词完全正确的一项是():⑴.故宫建筑群规模宏大,形体(),建筑精美,布局统一,集中体现了我国古代建筑艺术的优良传统和独特风格。
中职中专职一年级数学期末考卷一、选择题(每题5分,共25分)1. 下列哪个数是实数?A. √1B. 3.14C. log2(3)D. 4/02. 已知集合A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5},集合B={2, 4, 6, 8},则A∩B 的结果是?A. {1, 3, 5}B. {2, 4}C. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8}D. 空集3. 若a=3,b=2,则a+b的值是?A. 5B. 5C. 6D. 64. 已知函数f(x)=2x+1,则f(3)的值是?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 95. 下列哪个图形是平行四边形?A. 矩形B. 正方形C. 梯形D. 圆二、填空题(每题5分,共25分)1. 已知等差数列{an}的公差为2,首项为1,则第10项的值为______。
2. 若两个角的和为90°,其中一个角为30°,则另一个角的度数为______。
3. 已知三角形ABC,AB=5,BC=8,AC=10,则三角形ABC的周长为______。
4. 一辆汽车以60km/h的速度行驶,行驶了3小时,则汽车行驶的路程为______。
5. 在平面直角坐标系中,点A(2, 3)关于原点的对称点坐标为______。
三、解答题(每题10分,共50分)1. 解方程:2x 5 = 32. 已知函数f(x) = x² 2x + 1,求f(x)在x=2时的函数值。
3. 计算下列各式的值:(1)(3²)³(2)4² × 2³(3)9 ÷ 3 + 2²4. 在直角三角形ABC中,∠C=90°,AB=10,BC=6,求AC的长度。
5. 已知数列{an}的通项公式为an = 2n + 1,求前5项的和。
四、应用题(每题20分,共40分)1. 某商店举行打折活动,原价为200元的商品,打8折后售价为多少元?2. 一辆汽车行驶了200公里,前一半路程的平均速度为60km/h,后一半路程的平均速度为80km/h,求全程的平均速度。
武义县职高一语文期末考试卷(基础模块上册)满分:100分 考试时间:90分钟班级----------姓名---------学号---------得分----------------一、书写题:(10分)莎士比亚坦言:“书籍是全世界的营养品,生活里没有书籍,就好像没有阳光;智慧里没有书籍,就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。
”-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------二、选择题(本单项选大题共24分,每小题2分)1.下列各组词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项 ( ) A 、嘟哝..(dū nǒng) 訇.(hōng ) 锱铢..必较(zī s hū) 孱.头(càn ) B 、自诩.(x ǔ) 遒劲..(qiú jìn) 窠.(kē) 打烊.(yàng) C 、咬文嚼.字(jiáo) 城隅.(yú) 锲.而不舍(qiè) 喟.然(kuì) D 、慰藉.(jí) 殷.红(yān) 岑.寂(cén ) 吮.吸(sh ǔn )2、 下列各组中没有错别字的一组是 ( )A.绿阴 残羹冷炙 既往不咎 皱褶B.国粹 好高鹜远 毛骨悚然 寂寞C.端祥 金碧辉煌 萦绕 自惭形秽D.兴高采烈 全神贯注 冠冕堂皇 礼尚往来3、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是 ( )①由于摆脱了功利,田园山水诗人便有了一种恬静_____的心境。
②为了适应干旱的环境,仙人掌最初的叶子如今已___________成了针形。
③姜还是老的辣,这个人那么难缠,叫你给说服了。
A、淡薄蜕化毕竟B、淡薄退化到底C、淡泊退化到底D、淡泊蜕化毕竟4.下列各句中加点成语使用恰当的一项是( )A、这几年各种书价疯涨,真让人想到洛阳纸贵。
B、这段时间,满路积雪,汽车无法行使,人们只好安步当车徒步行走了。
源汇中专职高一年级英语期末试题一.词汇判断(每小题1分,共10分)()1.宿舍A.houseB.familyC.dormitoryD.ruler( )2.关心,关注A.careful B,concern C.show D.greeting ( )3.观光,旅游A.visitB.sightC.sightseeingD.watch( )4.实践,练习A.practiceB.skillC.pictureD.help( )5.学院A.collegeB.lessonC.schoolD.dream( )6.受欢迎的,通俗的A.fullB.welcomeC.popularD.live( )7.接受,收到A.receiveB.returnC.getD.give( )8.很糟的,可怕的A.badB.terribleC.ratherD.delighted ()9.航班A.planeB.airC.timeD.flight( )10.乘客,旅客A.passengerB.passageC.airportD.fly二.选择填空(每小题2分,共20分)( )11.There _____a reading room and many classrooms in our school.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is( )12._______the flowers are!A.How a niceB.What a niceC.How niceD.What nice( )13._____of the students in our class are from the north.A.Two ninethsB.Two ninthsC.Second ninthsD.Ninths two ( )14.The girls was _____ashamed to say a world.A.toB.tooC.soD.very( )15.“What _____fine weather!” _____tallest boy in our class said.A.the;/B.a;theC./;TheD.an;The( )16. ____trees have been planted on the hill.A. ThousandB.Thousands ofC.Thousand ofD.Ten thousands( )17. There_____no______on the desk.A.is;bookB.are;bookC.is;booksD.are;any books( )18. The population of Shanghai is larger than _______of Qingdao.A.oursB.thoseC.itD.that( )19. We can meet on Sunday or Saturday.____day is fine with me.A.NeitherB.EitherC.EveryD.All( )20.His words made me _____a lot.A.thinkB.to thinkC.thinkingD.thought三.补充对话(每小题2分,共20分)()21.Have you finished your first paper?--- .Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at allB.Not likelyC.Not a bitD.Not yet( ) 22.Let me help you with maths ?--- .A.Yes,I canB.Take care !C. Good ideaD.I’d like it( ) 23.May I open the window to let in some fresh air ?--- .e on !B.Take care!C.Go ahead!D. Hold on!( )24. ----Hi,haven’t seen you for ages!You look fine!------______you look well,too.A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Not at all ( )25.Hi,Excuse me …um….do you need any help?--- .A. Yes,but are you sure you can help me ?B. Oh,yes,Do you have tennis shoes ?C. Well,I’d like one chicken burger and a cup ofcoke ,please.D. Oh,yes,I do. I’ve been walking around in circles, I can’tseem to find the train station.( )26.Could you turn the TV down a little bit?---- .Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy.B.I’m sorryC.Not a bitD.It depends. ( )27.How about going fishing?-- ,I have no patience for that.A.Excuse meB.SorryC.PardonD.That’s right. ( )28.----I failed the math exam.----__________.A.You are lucky.B.I’m sorry to hear that.C.GreatD.Well done( )29.----How do you like the film?----___________.A.yes,I like it.B.No,I don’t like it.C.It’s interesting.D.I’ve seen it.( )30.----I’m going downtown.----Come on. ___________.A.I’ll give you a lift.B.You are welcomeC.Don’t do that.D.No problem四.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)ALife is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days:some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home wasmuch quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits.But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.( )31. The writer was very busy in the________ of his life.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter( )32. According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the autumn of his life?A. 15.B. 33.C. 62.D. 87.( )33. What does the word "sorrowful" mean in this passage?A. Sad.B. Exciting.C. Wonderful.D. Pleasant.( )34. Which of the followings is true?A.The writer was an engineer.B. The writer had a garden with flowers.C. The writer was always happy as a child.D. The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.( )35. The best title of the passage can be______.A. Four SeasonsB. My LifeC. Four Seasons in a YearD. Four Seasons in My LifeBWe know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth(产卵)in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water(淡水) but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace (出生地)in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently (近来), scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t.. Maybe living things just like to travel.( )36. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _______.A. give birthB. enjoy warmer weatherC. find food more easilyD. find beautiful places( )37. The fish called “salmon” spends a long time in ______.A. salt waterB. riverC. fresh waterD. its birthplace( )38. The mice in northern Europe move when _______.A. they give birthB. the place gets too crowdedC. the weather is badD. they haven’t enough food( )39. The lobsters move ________.A. to the fresh waterB. at a certain timeC. to the underseaD. to find more food( )40. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Animals move to find food more easily.B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration.C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes w e don’t.五.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Sam and Ann have three meals a day:breakfast,lunch__41___dinner.They have breakfast athome.___42___weekdays,they have lunch at school.They ___43__have quick meals such as hamburgers and hot dogs.___44___on weekends,they have lunch at home with their parents.They always have ___45___at home.Dinner is the ___46___meal of the day. Mr. Scott comes home from __47__ at five,and Mrs.Scott server dinner at six. They usually __48__ with soup . Then they have meat ,fish ,potatoes or __49__ vegetables .At dinner they have sweet food .Mr .S cott doesn’t like sweet food ,__50__Mrs.Scott and the children do.( ) 41. A.or B.and C.but D.so( ) 42. A.On B. In C.At D.For( ) 43. A.sometime B.never C.always ually( ) 44. A.Or B.Because C.But D.So( ) 45. A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.meals( ) 46. te B.big C.small D.clean( ) 47. A.shop B.car C.work D.office( ) 48. A.do B.open C.have D.start( ) 49. A.some B.many C.other D.little( ) 50. A.so B.then C.but D.and六.汉译英(每小题4分,共20分)1.他们非常关心我的学习和生活。
职高一年级期末考试题出题教师:代茂林适用班级:机械14-1机械14-2微机14-1电子14-1财会14-1财会14-2汽修14-1说明:本试卷共5页,27题,满分120分,考试时间120分钟答案全部写在答题纸上,作文写在作文纸上。
基础知识1加点字字音完全相同的一组是:()A抽屉堤岸提防哭啼B粗糙操练嘈杂聒噪C奖券书卷蜷曲倦怠D宁谧秘书细密分泌2下列词语书写完全正确的一组是:A端详恼怒骄嫩牛犊B杀戮暴燥嫌弃赚钱C灌溉油腻沮丧打蔫 D 凛冽踉跄婀娜点掇3、成语使用恰当的一项是:()A您的房间宽敞明亮,只是摆设略嫌单调,建议您挂幅油画,一定会使居室蓬荜生辉。
B一直以来,对网吧的治理很难取得显著成效。
这样无形中助长了一些违法经营者的嚣张气焰,对国家的规定更加熟视无睹。
C 他们疼爱孩子,孩子也孝敬他们,一家人相濡以沫,生活美满幸福。
D 谭嗣同是为变法而流血的始作俑者,相比之下,康梁二人确乎少些刚烈。
4、对下列句子修辞的判断不正确的一项是:()A小屋在山的怀抱中,犹如在花蕊中一般......(拟人、比喻)B他们在灶膛里像闪电一样,转眼就是放完了(夸张)C每一块红柳根,都弥久的维持着盘根错节的形状,好像一颗傲然不屈的英魂。
(比喻)D满树的绿叶呼号,犹如一头发怒的雄狮。
(拟人、比喻)5、标点使用正确的一项是:()A读了拜伦的诗,就想到西班牙去,想看看西班牙女郎的头发是黑的,还是金黄的?B.小河对岸三、四里外是浅山,好似细浪微波,线条柔和,蜿蜒起伏,连接着高高的远山。
C.“唉!”作家叹道,“红尘之中,人海茫茫,要找出个不知姓名的人来,这不是大海捞针吗?”D出版社在1997年第一季度社科新书征订单上提醒邮购者:务必在汇款单上写清姓名及详细地址(汇款单附言栏内注明所购的书名、册数)。
6、依次填入括号里的词完全正确的一项是():⑴.故宫建筑群规模宏大,形体(),建筑精美,布局统一,集中体现了我国古代建筑艺术的优良传统和独特风格。
⑵信息高速公路的深远社会影响尤其明显地体现在人类文化变迁和新的文化产业的()。
⑶. 春天到来,生活在首都北京的人们,总想出去()一下明媚的春光。
A.壮丽崛起观赏B. 华丽崛起观赏C.壮丽开发观看D. 瑰丽崛起赏玩7、将下列句子语序重新调整,使其语句连贯,结构合理。
调整正确的是:创建和谐机关,需要我们每一个人⑴多一分诚信和胸怀,⑵多一分理解和包容,⑶多一分谦让和公平;⑷少一分偏执和计较,⑸少一分争斗和霸道,⑹少一分狭隘和猜忌。
A⑴⑹⑵⑷⑶⑸B⑴⑷⑵⑸⑶⑹C⑴⑸⑵⑷⑶⑹D⑴⑵⑶⑹⑷⑸8、有关文学常识的表述不正确的一项是()A《诗经》是我国现存最早的一部是个总集,它包括风、雅、颂三部分,主要运用了赋、比、兴三种表现手法。
B 《论语》是一部语录体的经典著作,由孔子撰写而成。
C老舍,我国现代著名作家。
主要创作:长篇小说《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》等,剧作品《茶馆》、《龙须沟》等。
D《史记》是我国最早的一部纪传体的通史,分为本纪、世家、列传、书、表五部分。
9、下列说法有误的一项是()A《我的空中楼阁》的文题一语双关,即指作者心爱的小屋建于山上,犹如耸入云天的楼阁,又指幻境中的楼阁,理想中的远离尘嚣、恬静安宁的生活环境。
B《离太阳最近的树》是一篇情理交融的抒情散文,C《劝学》文题中的“劝”为劝勉、鼓励之意,起着统领全篇的作用。
D《荷花淀》是一篇以描写白洋淀的水乡风光、水乡人民劳动战斗为主要题材,带有浓郁的乡土气息和诗情画意的小说。
10、下列表述有误的一项是()A便条是生活中经常使用且应用广泛的一种应用文,一般而言,没有格式要求。
B要写好以写人为主的记叙文,必须注意刻画人物的外貌、行动、语言、心理,从而显示人物的思想品质和性格特点。
C汉字是音、形、义三者相结合的文字,从结构上看有独体字和合体字。
D根据散文的内容和性质可分为以下几类:叙事散文、抒情散文、写景散文、哲理散文。
11、下列各句中加点词的活用现象不同于其他三项的是()A 乃使其从者衣褐B左右欲刃相如C.假舟楫者,非能水也D而相如廷叱之12、下列句子中“方”的解释与例句的“方”相同的一句是()例句:方六七十A.有朋自远方来B.太行王屋二山,方七百里C.方欲行,转视积薪后,一狼洞其中D.不以规矩,不成方圆古诗文鉴赏赏读下面一首诗,完成第13题题乌江亭杜牧胜败兵家事不期,包羞忍耻是男儿。
江东子弟多才俊,卷土重来未可知。
13、对这首诗的赏析不正确的一项是()A.“题乌江亭”中“题”字的意思是“写”,“乌江亭”指旧传项羽自刎之处。
B.首句之意是指胜败乃兵家常事,其中“期”字是“预期”的意思。
C.次句赞扬了项羽羞愤自刎是真正的男子汉。
D.三四句表现了对项羽兵败身亡的惋惜,隐含了“败不馁”的道理。
阅读《劝学》相关文段,完成第14-17题君子曰:学不可以已。
青,取之于蓝而青于蓝;冰,水为之而寒于水。
木直中绳,輮以为轮,其曲中规。
虽有槁暴,不复挺者,輮使之然也。
故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。
吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也。
登高而招,臂非加长也,而见者远;顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰。
假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。
君子生非异也,善假于物也。
积土成山,风雨兴焉;积水成渊,蛟龙生焉;积善成德,而神明自得,圣心备焉。
故不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。
骐骥一跃,不能十步;驽马十驾,功在不舍。
锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。
蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强,上食埃土,下饮黄泉,用心一也。
蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇蟮之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。
14、对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是A.木直中绳中:合于。
B.虽有槁暴暴:晒干。
C.假舆马者假:借助。
D.君子生非异也生:性情15、下列句子中“而”字的用法与例句相同的一项是例句:冰,水为之而寒于水A.吾尝终日而思矣B.登高而招C.臂非加长也,而见者远D.蟹六跪而二螯16、下列各句中加点字词与“上食埃土”中的“上”用法不同的是()A臣乃敢上壁B怒发上冲冠C奉璧西入秦D君子博学而日参省乎己17、下列对文章的理解与分析,不正确的一项是A.作者用“青出于蓝”“冰寒于水”两种生活现象说明学习可以使人提高,实现超越。
B.第一段用“輮木为轮”来推导出通过学习和“参省乎己”才能达到理想境界的结论。
C.第二段用“跂而望”不如“登高之博见”这种生活体验阐明“善假于物”的重要性。
D.第三段通过正反对比论述了只有积累、持之以恒和专心致志地学习,才能有所成就。
现代文阅读(一)阅读下面的文段完成18-21题树是一部活档案,树干的年轮就是历史的记录。
1901年,美国人道格拉斯发现居住地附近新近砍伐留下的树木桩上,都有相同的图案纹理。
譬如说,这些树木年轮的外面三圈都较宽,这表明近3年居住地附近环境与气候条件较好,树木生长较快。
相反的结论也可以由此得出。
这个发现促使道格拉斯致力于树木年轮的深入研究。
他用“同一地区同时期年轮模式相同”的假设,以“接龙”方式推算老树的初生年份。
比如一颗被砍伐的百年古树,其砍伐年代不详,但是它的年轮中却有一圈与当地一颗1864年砍下的大树年轮最外圈相吻合。
由于最外圈是被砍伐当年的年轮,因此推出这相吻合的一圈为1864年的年轮,由此向内按每进一圈是一年推算,就可以算出这棵树的初生年份。
一些科学家还根据年轮推算出发生过酸雨的年份。
哥伦比亚大学的雅格比解释说,随着树木越长越老,年轮也变得越来越窄,而酸雨对树木恰恰起着相反的作用。
年轮还可以记录下火山爆发与地震。
火山爆发时,大量灰尘与气体进入同温层,遮住了阳光,这会使温度降到冰点以下,给树木留下一道叫做“霜轮”的特殊标记。
东印度群岛坦波拉火山爆发曾使1816年成了“没有夏天的一年”,这个标记甚至出现在南非的树木上。
地震也可以给树木造成损害,使树在以后的一些年中形成较窄的年轮。
由此看来,倘若说树木年轮“泄露天机”,似乎并不为过。
18、对下面的说法解释正确的一项是()A“相反的结论”如果树木某一年的年轮比较窄,那就证明该地区这一年环境与气候条件不好。
B“初生年份”指树的栽种年份。
C“这相吻合的一圈”:指导1864年砍下的大树年轮的最外圈。
D“这个标记的作用”是指“霜轮”,即冰点以下生长时留下的年轮。
19、“相反的作用”是指:()A 酸雨会改变年轮的图案纹理模式。
B 酸雨会刺激树木的生长。
C 酸雨会加速树木的老化,使树木的年轮变窄。
D 酸雨会延缓“越长越老”的树木的生命。
20、下列说法正确的一项是()A 树木年轮的图案都是相同的。
B 道格拉斯的假设是从“相吻合的一圈”中提出来的。
C 树木的“霜轮”与“酸雨”没有关系。
D 树木的年轮变窄,这是地震给树木造成的损害。
21、下列说法不符合本文意思的一项是()A “接龙”是一种分析、比较同一地区两棵树年轮模式的方式,用这种方式可以推知其中一棵树的初生年份。
B 通过年轮研究酸雨、火山爆发与地震,所依据的主要原理是自然条件对树木生长会产生的直接影响。
C 树木年轮可以记录下历史上发生的某些自然现象的时间、地点。
D 说“树木年轮‘泄露天机’”,是因为树木的年轮可以使人类更好地预知某些自然现象的发生。
(二)阅读下面的文段,完成后面22-25题两个鸡蛋下午柱子就要返校了,父亲却歪在床上睡着了。
母亲要叫醒他,被柱子拦住了。
“让他多睡一会儿吧,爹太累。
”母亲便不再说什么,收拾好柱子的东西,母亲照例出去借钱。
看着母亲的背影远了,柱子打开包袱,拿出两个鸡蛋,进了里屋,来到父亲的床前。
经过岁月无情的冲刷,父亲的头发早已花白;杂乱无章的皱纹,横七竖八地卧在他脸上,像黄土高原上沧桑的沟壑;一双眼睛仿佛承担了太重的压力,已深深地陷了下去;额头上汗珠点点,青筋隐约可见……父亲老了,是他在顽强地支撑着这个家呀。
柱子鼻子一酸,两颗泪珠滚下脸庞。
轻轻地把鸡蛋放在父亲床头,又看看他没什么动静,柱子悄悄出去,坐在矮凳上等母亲。
院子里似乎发出一阵响声,柱子以为母亲回来了,连忙跑了出去。
没有人,只有几只麻雀在觅食。
柱子就驻足四望。
不远处贫瘠的土地上是绿色的庄稼,在太阳的照耀下泛出青黄的光。
四周黛青色的大山连绵不断,像一条锈得发黑的铁链,把这里的人世世代代牢牢地锁住。
柱子突然想起父亲的话:儿子,将来你要走出大山。
是的,我一定要走出大山。
柱子在心里默默地说。
太阳大毒,皮肤被晒得火辣辣地痛,柱子只好回到闷热的小屋。
看到桌子上打满补丁的包袱,柱子突然意识到应该检查一下,以免带回来的书落到家里。
打开包袱,几件旧衬衣,一罐咸菜,五本书,没错。
咦?手触到两个圆圆的东西,掏出来,是两个鸡蛋。
柱子纳闷了:家里只有两个鸡蛋,全给煮了,怎么又冒出两个,怎么回事?走进里屋,父亲依然打着微鼾,而床头的鸡蛋不见了。