2016高考英语专项复习第一讲
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2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第一部分听力第一节听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
第1讲一、Language Points1. share v. 分享、合用:share sth with sbn. 一份,股份spare a. 业余的,备用的:spare time, a spare tire v. 抽出,匀给:spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts:不遗余力spare no expense:不惜工本save v. 节省,救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth:和某人就某事争论argfor/against sth:赞成/反对…ueSb into/out of (doing) sth:说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)5. So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8. The first time+从句For the first time:作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)the first+名词+to do9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地(状)1be equal to sth:与…相等0.be equal to (doing) sth:胜任(做)某事equal sth:与…相等equal sb in sth:在…方面与某人匹敌1compare…to/with…1.compared to/with…1 a great many2.several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of +pron.1much too+adj/adv(原级)3.too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)1没有被动态4.come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen通用)It occurs to sb that/to do…:某人突然想起…1n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase5.to do:表将来With+宾+宾补doing:表正在进行Done:表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法:如果将句子中的“it be”和“that”去掉,原句通顺则是强调句,否则就不是强调句。
2016年高考试题分项解析之专题1 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)1.【2016·江苏】24. _________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀,食谱,药方;record记录;range范围;receipt 收据,收条;句意:—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗?—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”,与上下文相符。
考点:考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点:考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落,下降;take off起飞,成功,受欢迎;turn off 关闭;leave off停止,中断;句意:由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
高三英语预科—第一讲【语法板块】复合句从句可分为三类:即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从(即状语从句)。
引导从句的词称作关联句。
一、名词性从句引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括:从属连词:that, if, whether连接代词:who, whoever whom, whomever ,which ,whichever ,what ,whatever ,whose 连接副词where, when, why, how。
其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分.不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won.比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:1. whether 引导主语从句并在句首 2.引导表语从句 3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not" 例:Whether he will come is not clear. The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party.I don't know if he will attend the meeting.1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词,而将that-从句置于句末,例如:It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。
It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:A It + be +形容词+ that-从句例:It is necessary that…有必要……It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that… 很明显……B. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句例如:It is believed that…人们相信……It is known to all that…从所周知……It has been decided that… 已决定……C. It + be +名词+ that-从句例:It is common knowledge that………是常识It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that… 事实是……D. It +不及物动词+ that-分句例:It appears that…似乎……It happens that…碰巧……It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……2. 为保持句子平衡, that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替, 而将真正的宾语从句置于主句句末。
这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下。
He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here.3. 从属连词whether和if都作“是否…”解, 但if不可引导主语从句和表语从句。
whether可与or(not)连用, 而if不可以。
I don't know whether (if) she is at home.Whether she comes or not makes no difference.4. that和what引导名词性从句的区别: that在从句中不充当成分,而what在从句中充当一定的成分, 如主语、表语、宾语等。
that可省略, what则不可省。
He always means what he says. She suggested (that) he do it at once.5. 同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导, 常跟在下列名词后面, 如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省。
同位语从句一般用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。
We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.题一She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever题二_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the cause of the disease.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; howD. How; what题三It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that题四Though havin g discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _____ they should pour more money into the project.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what题五It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where题六A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whichD. when题七It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, ______ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!A. howB. thatC. whereD. what题八_______ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As题九An advertisement is useful in _______ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.A. whetherB. whichC. whatD. that题十She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how题十一—Why are you staring at me?—You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what题十二The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in _______ it says is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant.A. thatB. whereC. howD. what题十三— Do you see why the machine doesn't work?— Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. how is the matterD. how the matter is题十四—What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball?—Dress ____ you like.A. whicheverB. whateverC. whoeverD. whomever题十五_____impressed me most was _____such a little boy could play the violin so well.题十六As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which题十七The book looks ____it had been out in the rain.A. thatB. whetherC. as thoughD. what题十八The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. how【答案与详解】题一答案:C详解:it takes to save her life为宾语从句。