四川省成都市青白江区2020年中考语文二诊试卷(含解析)

学科网2020年中考语文第二次模拟考试全解全析A卷（共100分）第I卷（选择题，共24分）1．【答案】C（3分）【解析】C加点字的注音完全正确。

A项中，“濒（pīn）临”应为“濒（bīn）临”。

B项中，“戛（gā）然而止”应为“戛（jiá）然而止”。

D项中，“刹（shà）那”应为“刹（chà）那”。

2．【答案】B（3分）【解析】A：“脏款脏物”改为“赃物赃款”C：“重峦叠障”改为“重峦叠嶂”D：“月明风轻”改为“月明风清”。

3．【答案】C（3分）【解析】本题考查词语辨析。

A项错误，漠不关心：形容对人或事物冷淡，一点也不关心，这与“贫困群众”相矛盾；B项错误，耀武扬威：炫耀武力，显示威风，为贬义词，与该句的语境不符；C项正确；D项错误，前仆后继：前边的倒下了，后边的紧跟上来。

形容不怕牺牲，英勇奋战，多用来形容人，不能形容公司。

故选C。

4．【答案】A（3分）【解析】B.语序不当，第一句应改为“劳荣枝曾经的犯罪劣迹让她不出意外地得到了报应”。

C.动宾不搭配，把“成立”改为“建立”；语序不当，应该为“发现、干预和制止”。

D.句式杂糅，改为“我们也是从现场的听证会得知了孙杨在2018年9月4日当晚发生的一系列事情”或“孙杨在2018年9月4日当晚发生的一系列事情得到了基本的还原”。

故选A。

5．【答案】D（3分）【解析】“哀转久绝”：悲哀婉转，很久才消失。

绝：消散、消失。

故选D。

6．【答案】D（3分）【解析】A.认为\用；B.这\难道；C.介词，提示时间季节等，与“至”连用，意思是：到..的时候\在；D.即使。

故选D。

7．【答案】C（3分）【解析】“或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝”：有时候皇帝的命令要紧急传达，这时只要早晨从白帝城出发。

或：有时。

故选C。

8．【答案】B（3分）【解析】第三段的写作手法是：动静结合。

不仅仅写动态美。

故选B。

译文：在三峡七百里之间，两岸都是连绵的高山，完全没有中断的地方；重叠叠的悬崖峭壁，遮挡了天空和太阳。

四川省成都市2019-2020学年中考二诊语文试题一、选择题1．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A．沉湎赃物捅篓子忠贞不渝实至名归B．婵联妖娆大拇指以逸待劳励精图治C．狼藉羁绊逻辑学苦心孤诣赴汤蹈火D．跻身爆料恶作剧惊慌失错晨钟暮鼓【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：A.捅篓子－捅娄子；B.婵联－蝉联；C.正确；D.惊慌失错－惊慌失措。

故答案为C。

2．依次填入下面横线处的词语，最恰当．．．的一组是自古以来，玉器在人们心中的始终是神圣、崇高的，人们用它礼天祭地，用它辟邪祛魔，也用它温润、净化自己的心灵。

玉是的，因为它的实质不过是一块普普通通的石头；但它又是灵动的，“君子如玉”，它是人格的完美再现。

A．地位肃穆高傲B．位置静穆高傲C．位置肃穆高贵D．地位静穆高贵【答案】D【解析】试题分析：地位：一个人在社会中的职务，职位以及由此显示出的重要程度。

位置：所在或所占的地方。

肃穆：严肃而安静，庄严肃穆。

静穆：安静而严肃。

高傲：自以为了不起，看不起人；极其骄傲。

高贵：达到高度道德水平的。

极为贵重的。

指地位特殊、生活享受优越的。

形容“玉器”重要程度用“地位”为好，修饰“人格”应用“高贵”，“高傲”是贬义词。

二、名句名篇默写3．古诗文默写填空。

更深月色半人家，____________________。

我寄愁心与明月，__________________。

什么样的人才算得上大丈夫呢？当他面对个人得失时，要有范仲淹所推崇的“______，____”的心态；当他面对死亡威胁时，要有文天祥所表现出来的“____，____”的气概。

《望岳》中包含一切有所作为的人都应具有不怕困难、敢于攀登绝顶，俯视一切的雄心和气概（点明全诗主旨并表达作者远大的理想和抱负）的诗句是：_________，_________。

【答案】（1）北斗阑干南斗斜（2）随君直到夜郎西（3）不以物喜不以己悲人生自古谁无死留取丹心照汗青（4）会当凌绝顶一览众山小【解析】【详解】默写常见的名句名篇。

青白江区初2017级“第二次诊断性”检测英语注意事项：1.全卷分A卷和B卷, A卷满分100分, B卷满分50分; 考试时间120分钟。

2.在作答时, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。

3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

5. 保持答题卡清洁, 不得折叠、污染、破损等。

A卷(共100分)第一部分听力测试(共30小题, 计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题念两遍.(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)1. A. Me, too. B. See you. C. You're welcome.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No, I can't. C. Sounds good.3. A. Oh, I see. B. All right. C. Yes, it is.4. A. You're so kind. B. Yes, please. C. My pleasure.5. A. Yes, he is. B. Not really. C. He’s tall.二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片.每小题念两遍.(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)A B C D E6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.每小题念两遍.(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)11. A. a climber. B. a gift. C. a movie.12. A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school.13. A. Play soccer. B. See the dentist. C. Finish the book.14.15. A. 18. B. 15. C. 14.16. A. Helen. B. Jack. C. Jenny.17. A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.18. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.19. A. To the nature museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the science museum.20. A. 30 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars.四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.短文念两遍.(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)21. When did Alfred arrive at the theater?A. At 6 pm.B. At 6:30 pm.C. At 7 pm.22. Why did none of Alfred,s friends answer his phone?A. They didn't hear his phone.B. Their phones were busy then.C. They wanted to give him a surprise.23. Where did they meet?A. Outside the theater.B. Inside the theater.C. At a gift store.24. How did Alfred feel when he saw his friends?A. Surprised.B. Upset.C. Happy.25. What made Alfred's birthday unforgettable?A. The action movie.B. The wonderful gifts.C. His friends’ unexpected acts.五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息.短文念三遍.(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)26. 27. 28. 29. 30.第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题,计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题,计20分)A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案.(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)31. -- Who lives in apartment called Happy Time on Bridge Street in my class?-- Tom does.A.aB. anC. the32. The boy didn’t realize his mistake the teacher had a long talk with him.A. untilB. becauseC. after33. milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad.A. ExceptB. WithoutC. Besides34. The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whoB. whereC. which35. We need to a plan to tell all the students about our English Festival.A. look forward toB. come up withC. fall in love with36. Jack has just had lunch. He be hungry now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn’t37. She really loves reading. Every year plenty of his pocket money in buyingbooks.A. will be spentB. was spentC. is spent38. An art show will be held in June in Chengdu Art Museum, but knows thedate for sure.A. NobodyB. everybodyC. somebody39. --Did you see Mr. Brown yesterday afternoon?-- No. When I got to school, he .A.leftB. had leftC. has left40. -- Miss Gao, can you tell me ?-- Yes, Just as President Xi says, “happiness is achieved through hard work.”A. how we can find happinessB. when we can find happinessC. who can help us find happinessB. 补全对话根据对话内容从方框中选择句子补全对话(共5小题; 每小題2分,计10分)A: Hello, Mary, you don't look well. What's up?B: Oh, I'm very busy and tired.A: 41B: We are going to have the graduation exam next week, but I'm not ready for it.A: 42 You have been studying hard, I know.B: But I'm still not sure of myself.A: 43 That will help you relax.B: That sounds good. 44A: And you should go to bed as usual and have a good sleep.B: 45七、完形填空. 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案,(共15小题,计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)AIn 20 years, I think I'll be a newspaper reporter. I will live in Shanghai, because there will be more jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will 46 lots of interesting people, so I'll have more friends. I will have 47 pets, though, because I'll have less free time. And my apartment will be no 48 for pets because it'll be too small. So I will probably just keep a bird. 49 the week, I'll wear smart clothes On the weekend, I'll look less smart 50 I'll be more comfortable. In the future, people will work more so they will probably have fewer vacations, but I think I'll take a holiday in Hon Kong when possible. One day I'll even go to Australia.46. A. invite B. meet C. thank47. A. fewer B. more C. better48. A. useful B. good C. harmful49. A. Before B. After C. During50. A. but B. so C. orBIt was last June. I entered a supermarket when a young man asked me, “Can you tell me where the milk counter(柜台)is?” “well, it's in the right corner;” I replied. Picking up my things, I came to the milk counter and saw the same man 51 almost 10 bottles of milk. I asked, “Do you need a trolley (手推车)?” “Sure, thank you. “he answered. I was 52 he was still picking and after a while his trolley had 24 bottles of milk. “Why so many bottles?” I asked, “Oh, these are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa for them.” He smiled. “Well. it's too 53 for you to be a Santa. It is still June.” I said. He 54 at me and walked a few steps, It seemed he wanted to say something but he left without a word. 55 , we met again at the bread counter. “So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr. Santa.” He smiled. “Yes. These are also for them and I love to be Mr. Santa in, June. Santa is a symbol of surprises and 56 . He comes in December as we 57 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, Maybe when you offered me a trolley, there was a 58 Santa in you. When we offer food to a hungry man or a(n) 59 to someone caught in the rain, we are being Santa there.”He left and I was happy that I had met him. Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by 60 happiness and unconditional love.51.A. putting B. choosing C. holding52.A. surprised B. excited C. sad53.A. easy B. early C. helpful54. A. turned B. laughed C. pointed55. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Hopefully56. A. love B. success C. friendship57. A. call B. show C. expect58. A. lost B. hidden C. forgotten59. A. camera B. umbrella C. apple60. A. storing B. increasing C. spreading第三部分阅读理解(共15小题; 计30分)八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂”A”, 错误的涂”B”.(共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分)The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building inthe world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmarkand international symbol. The Opera House with a “sailingroof” was designed by a famous Danish architect(建筑师), Utzon. The base of the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized(定稿)and the construction began In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.The Sydney Opera House cost around s100 million and was paid for by the public. 6, 225 square meters of glass was use to build it. The Opera House includes 1, 000 rooms. It is 185 meters wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200, 000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.The Opera Louse reaches out into the harbor. It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beaut.61. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was a famous Danish architect.62. Bunking the Opera House lasted from 1962-1973.63. The public donated money to build the Sydney Opera House.64.Tourists pay a visit to the Opera House only for its fantastic beauty.65.The passage is mainly about how the Sydney Opera House was built.九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)AThe baby elephant, Sheila, was moved out of Belfast Zoo because of fears she might be hit by bombers(轰炸机) during the Belfast Blitz(闪电战)of 1941.She was one of the lucky ones. A lot of the animals were killed because of fears they might run away and attack people during the bombing. They included a tiger, a black bear, a wolf, and two polar bears.But Sheila was walked down the road by zoo-keepers to a nearby house where a woman took her in and kept her in her backyard for several months until the bombing was over.No one knows the woman's name and the zoo knows her only as “the elephant angel”. As the zoo celebrates its 75th birthday, people have decided to try to find the elephant's saver. Mark Challis is the manager of Belfast Zoo. He explained a bit more about Sheila's story.“Well, we know that Sheila spent some time living with a lady near to the zoo and we have one sweet photo, you can see it on our zoo website.”“In the photo you can see the elephant with the lady in her back garden and that's almost all we know. So we're just trying to find more information and we are not even sure if the lady is alive today, but maybe her relatives or somebody will recognize the back of that house and we can fill in details on this story.”Once the bombing was over, Sheila went back to the zoo and lived for another quarter of a century. She died of a skin disease in 1966.66. What happened to those unlucky animals in the zoo before the bombing?A. They were taken to a safe place.B. They started to attack people.C. They were killed.67. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph Three?A. The zoo-keepers walked the elephant to a nearby house.B A lady walked the elephant and kept her in the backyard.C. The elephant ran away and a lady found her finally.68. What information do people have about “the elephant angel”?A. She owned a zoo website.B. She used to live close to the zoo.C. She is still alive.69. Why was the photo posted on the website?A. To attract more visitors to the zoo.B. To celebrate the zoo's birthday.C. To find “the elephant angel”.70. What caused the elephant's death?A. A kind of illness.B. An accident.C. A bombing.BCalvin waited outside Trudy,'s bedroom. Then it happened--a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and threw himself into bed.He heard Mama coming down the hall.“Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.“Do what?” he asked.“You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama.“Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded(责骂).“You do want your present, don't you?” That swept the smile off Calvin's face.“ Course I do,” he said.“Then you apologize(道歉).”Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered(嘟囔).“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician. “You've got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I knowsomeone who'd really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy.“You don't mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.“Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody—” Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to call Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.71. Who screamed at the beginning?A. Calvin.B. Calvin’s sister.C. Calvin's friend.72. Calvin apologized to Trudy .A. unwillinglyB. trulyC. happily73. Calvin received his present .A. in the dining roomB. in his bedC. inside the theatre74. Calvin's mother wanted Calvin to .A. ask his friend to the showB. find out what his friend thoughtC. do what she thought was right75. What is the best title for this passage?A. Trudy’s SpiderB. Mother’s TicketsC. Calvin’s BirthdayB卷(共50分)一、补全单词, 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词.(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)1. The match is full of the u . We really don't know which team will win.2. It has not been rainy for long. We can see the b of the river now.3. Amy is an i to all who knows her. She built herself a house out of rubbish.4. We can’t a to upset such an important customer.5. Have you ever r talking back to your parents in a rude way?二、完成对话, 在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确,一空一词(含缩写词)(共10小题; 每小题1分,计10分)A: You look sad, Cindy!B: Yeah. We are at the end of our junior high school and it's time to say goodbye to everyone. I just feel sorry to be 1 from my friends and teachers.A: How time flies! Who would you most like to thank in the past three years?B: I'd like to thank 2 groups of people.A: I guess your friends must be one of them.B: Yes, sure! I've learnt the 3 of friendship.A: You must have had a wonderful time with your friends!B: Of course. We’ve worked hard and even faced some 4 times, but we’ve also had a lot of fun. 5 many of us will go to different new schools, our friendship will last forever without stop.A: I agree. A life without friends is like a day without sunshine. But friends don't have to see each other all the time. Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see least 6 . What about the second group?B: They are my parents. 7 a clean and comfortable environment at home for me where I feel both safe and relaxed, and where I can prepare myself for my school days.A: That's true. When we are 8 . they always cheer us up.B: Besides friends and parents, I thank all my teachers. I'll never forget their kindness and patience. They are so 9 that I believe there are no questions that they can't answer They go out of their way to make me study well and I've made a great progress this term.A: Me, too. I will forever thank teachers for supporting me to be a 10 self.三、短文填空, 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次).(共10小题; 每小题1分,计10分)I felt a little bit worried when I woke up this morning. Too many 1 thingshappened and I needed to make many decisions. I decided to go to the park for a walk and try to relax.On the way, I kept repeating to 2 , “Don't stop being kind.” Others may have 3 situations than me. I already felt better when I was walking in the park and enjoying the beautiful trees and the smiles to and from 4 . I decided to go shopping on my way back.After paying, I sat down for a while and got a coffee. An elderly man sat next to me and started talking very 5 .I noticed that he had hearing aids in both ears. He had a coffee too. I tried talking with him but I realized he could not understand anything. I stayed anyway and he told me about his 6 with hearing, his son who worked in the age of 89! He felt happy to still be able to do the shopping on his own. He said he liked talking to people and he said sorry many times. I told him it was lovely 7 to him and after a while I said goodbye, 8 his hands and wished him a good day. He was so happy and 9 He thanked me many times and the last thing he said was “Thank you for 10 ”. I thought the whole point was “I just stayed and listened.”四、阅读表达(共10小题计10分)A. 补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文.(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)“Feel bored staying at home? So does the virus. 1 “This is how Zhang Wenhong advised people to stay indoors during the outbreak of COVID-19(新冠肺炎). As the head of the Shanghai expert team, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (名人) due to his funny and straightforward way of talking.He first caught people's attention in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party(共产党员) in his department to go to the front line hospitals. “When becoming Party members, we vowed(发誓) that we would always put people's interests first,” Zhang said. “This is the moment we live up to the vow. 2No bargaining(讨价还价).” His determination and the way of speaking quickly won praise across the country. 3 “I do it in person because I need to encourage other coworkers,” he told the media.Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease.” That’s why he spares no efforts in spreading scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic(流行病). 4 He and his team also update their WeChat account every day with timely analyses(分析)of the epidemic. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits. But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame. When asked about his feelings after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “ 5 Pay attention to Wuhan. I'm not a celebrity. I'm a doctor.”B. 完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息.(共5小题; 每小题1分,计5分)Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs, monkeys or elephants. Now we can put one more animal into the list: sheep.Scientists from Cambridge University said that they can teach sheep to tell familiar(熟悉的)human faces from other unfamiliar ones.Before testing, scientists let the sheep take a look at pictures of four famous people, such as Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. Each screen showed a human face. One screen showed a famous person and the other screen showed a common person. The sheep would always walk to the screen with the face of famous persons.Then, the scientists wanted to know the sheep's ability to recognize(认出) them from a photo. They put their own photos on screens along with some pictures of unfamiliar(不熟悉的) faces Not surprisingly, the sheep could tell the scientists from others.After noticing the animals’ ability to recognize people, scientists gave them a new job. They wanted to see the farm animals' ability to recognize the same person if the picture only showed half of the person's face or just one side of a person. The animals were still able to recognize them, though they were a little slower to recognize the pictures than before.The results show that the animals' face-recognition(面部识别)abilities are similar to those of monkeys and humans. Face recognition is a difficult job. But sheep have big brains(大脑). When they see other sheep, they can also recognize one another.The scientists said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether sheep can recognize different human facial expressions(表情).1. 2.3. 4.5.五、书面表达(计15分)假如你叫李华，今年由于新冠肺炎爆发，学校延迟开学，学生居家抗击疫情。

2020年四川省成都市青白江区中考语文二诊试卷一、基础知识与运用（12分）（每小题3分）1．（3分）下面加点字注音有误的一项是（）A．瞥．见（piē）愧怍．（zuò）未雨绸缪．（móu）B．告罄．（qìng）锃．（chèn）亮拈．轻怕重（niān）C．间．或（jiàn）褴褛．（lǚ）戛．然而止（jiá）D．广袤．（mào）镌．刻（juān）相形见绌．（chù）2．（3分）下列语句中书写正确的一项是（）A．海燕叫喊着，飞翔着，像黑色的闪电，箭一般地穿过乌云，翅膀晾起波浪的飞沫。

B．第一群大雁一旦来到这里，它们便向每一个迁徒的雁群暄嚷着发出邀请。

C．富有创造力的人总是孜孜不倦地汲取知识，使自己学识渊博。

D．将受到历史治裁的这两个强盗，一个叫法兰西，另一个叫英吉利。

3．（3分）下列句中加点成语使用有误的一项是（）A．一个人如果目空一切．．．．，一意孤行，就很容易停滞不前，甚至迷失方向。

B．疫情已对经济形势造成较大冲击，上海作为中国最大的经济中心城市，同样面临巨大挑战，恢复经济社会活力刻不容．．．缓．。

C．最近各地出现了不少个性鲜明的“网红书店”，但在纷至沓来．．．．的顾客中，有不少是“到此一游”的打卡拍客。

D．锦屏山森林公园峰峦峭拔，谷壑幽深，郁郁葱葱的树木鳞次栉比．．．．。

这个大型天然氧吧，让市民有了驻足流连愉悦身心的处所。

4．（3分）下列语句中没有语病的一项是（）A．近年来在教育部门大力扶持下，使得中小学书法教育蓬勃发展，学生书写水平大幅提高。

B．前不久，Facebook和Twitter还删除了近千个支持香港警察、反对暴力的中国账户给封了。

C．“没有生而英勇，只是选择无畏”，感谢你们在武汉人民遭遇疫情的困难时刻，迎难而上、冲锋在前，以命搏命、舍命相助，用大爱温暖了整座城。

D．“非遗文化进校园”系列活动，在全市中小学生中掀起了保护非物质文化遗产的热情。

2020年成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测语文试题说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、(30分，每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一组是A.荫．庇(ｙīｎ) 玷．污(ｄｉàｎ) 引吭．高歌(ｈáｎɡ)B.炮．制(ｐáｏ) 叱咤．(ｃｈà) 损兵折．将(ｚｈé)C.浸渍．(ｚì) 粗犷．(ɡｕǎｎɡ) 方兴未艾．(àｉ)D.针砭．(ｂｉāｎ) 肖．像(ｘｉāｏ) 咬文嚼．字(ｊúｅ)2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是A.惆怅以飨读者蹉跎真知灼见B.殴打火中取粟寥廓婷婷玉立C.辐射暴戾恣雎伎俩功亏一溃D.谴责当仁不让决窍循私舞弊3.依次填入下面横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是①涉及到干部的改革，更要慎重。

②人们意识到，用一种发展模式、一种政治主张来多彩的世界的做法是行不通的。

③我们要调整产业结构，提高生产，积极参与国际竞争。

A.体制规范效率B.体制规范效益C.机制制约效率D.机制制约效益4.下列句子中，加点的成语使用正确的一句是。

A.你一旦进入了生活知识的宝库，就会感到又喜又惊，乐不思蜀．．．．的东西多得很。

B.在地摊上买药要特别小心，鱼龙混杂．．．．，而应该相信自己的实C.在激烈的竞争中，我们不应该妄自菲薄．．．．力，积极参与。

D.面对行凶的歹徒，怯懦的他没有挺身而出，这样的行为应该受。

到谴责，真是罪不容诛．．．．5.下列各句，没有语病、句意明确的一句是A.球队战绩不好，原因是多方面的，但是作为主教练总是会成为众矢之的，被解职是很正常的事。

B.文化公园经过一年的精心打造，总投资近千万元的大型山体浮雕《灯会溯源》即将完工，并于春节灯会期间正式向游人开放。

C.鲁迅十分重视少年儿童的文艺创作，他指出：“童年的情形，便是将来的命运。

”D.垃圾车清理垃圾时不熄火，长期发出噪声和废气，对住户的身心影响很大。

成都市2020版中考二模语文试题D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题1 . 下列标点符号使用有误的一项是（）A．老船夫两只眼睛红红的，把手搓着。

“怎么的？这是真事。

这不会是真事！是昨天，是前天？”B．至于我自己，则在学生的一再请求下，学着阿宝《山丹丹花开红艳艳》的调子，用“咧”“哟”“啊”三个字哼出了“咧咧歌”，也受到学生的喝彩欢迎，课前课后竟然有不少学生模仿。

C．宋代大诗人苏东坡便触景生情吟出了千古绝唱“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”。

D．只有正值中午，才能看见太阳，但亦转瞬即逝；在夜间，也只有月在中天之际，才能看见一线月光。

2 . 以“梨花院落溶溶月”为上句，下面能与它构成对偶句的一项是（）。

A．柳絮池塘淡淡风B．榆荚临窗片片雪C．带水芙蕖点点雨D．丁香初绽悠悠云3 . 下列词语没有错别字的一项是（）A．托辞不可名状甘败下风相得益彰B．恣睢再接再厉强聒不舍歇斯底里C．藉贯正襟危坐黯然失色颔首低眉D．狂躁诚皇诚恐深恶痛疾挑拨离间4 . 下列各句中，加点成语使用正确的一项是A．今天的洋澜湖富丽堂皇，是休闲度假的好地方。

B．这位大哥，小弟彬彬有礼了，还烦你让我过去。

C．老人收留了流浪在外的王麻子，没想到几年之后王麻子鸠占鹊巢，把好心的老人赶出了门。

D．今天爸妈都不在家，林涛只好一意孤行去外婆家吃午饭。

5 . 语言运用——下列句子没有语病的一项是（）。

A．一些家长没有意识到“手机综合症”是一种病，而是采用简单粗暴的方式防止孩子玩手机。

B．面对来势汹汹的新型犯罪手段，遵义市公安局提醒广大市民应该具有一定的信息安全防范。

C．在9月举行的遵义市青少年科技创新大赛中，同学们常围在一起相互鼓励并认真总结得失，赢得的远远不只是比赛的胜负。

D．由于市工会的一系列关爱活动，使留守儿童感受到了家庭的温暖。

二、基础知识综合6 . 阅读下面的文字，根据语境完成后面的题目。

钟声响起归家的xùn（）号，在他生命里仿佛带点唏xū（），黑色肌肤给他的意义，是一生奉献肤色斗争中，年月把拥有变做失去，疲倦的双眼带着期望，今天只有残留的躯壳，迎接光辉岁月，风雨中抱紧自由，一生经过的挣扎，自信可改变未来，问谁又能做到，可否不分肤色的界限，愿这土地里不分你我高低，缤纷色彩闪出的美丽。

中考语文二诊试卷一、选择题（本大题共4小题，共12.0分）1.下列加点字注音有误的一项是（）A. 收敛．（liǎn）萧瑟．（sè）罅．隙（xià）咄．咄逼人（duō）B. 骈．进（pián）濒．临（bīn）撺．掇（cuān）味同嚼．蜡（jiáo）C. 炽．热（chì）廿．年（niàn）矜．持（jīng）不屑．置辩（xiè）D. 修葺．（qì）寒噤．（jìn）豢．养（huàn）吹毛求疵．（cī）2.下列语句中书写正确的一项是（）A. 光明啊，我景仰你，我景仰你，我要向你拜手，我要向你稽首。

B. 密匝匝的细碎的绿叶，数不清的半开的白花和饱胀的花骨朵，都被雨水淋得湿透了。

C. 我只是矗立凝望，觉得这一条紫藤萝瀑布不只在我眼前，也在我心上缓缓流过。

D. 否则，鸠占雀巢，李代桃僵，那屋内必是鸡飞狗跳，不得安宁。

3.下列语句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是（）A. 面对老师要好好学习的忠告，小宇同学总是不以为然．．．．，终于使自己的成绩滑落到无可挽回的程度。

B. 响水“3.21”事故发生以后，一辆又一辆消防车接踵而至．．．．，广大消防官兵立刻不顾生死地投入到抢险灭火的工作中。

C. 华灯初上，人们纷纷聚集到社区小广场，有的呼朋引伴地跳起广场舞，有的三五成群地下起象棋，有的两两相对地打起乒乓球，大家各得其所．．．．，其乐融融。

D. 贾岛有诗云：“两句三年得，一吟双泪流。

”可见他的诗作都是千锤百炼而成，绝非信手拈来．．．．。

4.下列语句中没有语病的一项是（）A. 电影《厉害了！我的国》生动地展示了我国科技领域取得的重大发现，这些都是科学家们为了人民的利益，不计个人得失，勇于尝试和不断探索。

B. 习近平主席提出的“一带一路”倡议，得到了“一带一路”沿线国家的广泛理解、认同和支持，也使中国和这些国家的交流领域不断扩大。

C. 能否做好精准扶贫工作，取决于广大驻村干部通过艰苦奋斗、务实创新，结合自身优势，切实增强贫困村的自主造血功能。

2020届成都市青白江中学高三语文第二次联考试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

如果将西方文化特别是西方近现代价值观与中华价值观进行一番比较，我们就会发现中华价值观特别强调义务先于权利。

换言之，西方近现代价值观非常强调个人权利的优先性，而中华价值观特别是儒家价值观则更强调义务的优先性。

现代新儒家的代表人物之一梁漱溟认为，中国文化在人和人的关系中强调义务为先，互相承担义务是中国伦理的根本特色。

他认为近代以来西方个人主又盛行，形成了一种个人本位的社会，其弊甚多，而中国则是以伦理为本位的社会，他说:“人生必有与其相关系之人，此即天伦;人生将始终处在人与人的相互关系中，此即伦理。

亲切相关之情，发乎天伦骨肉;乃至一切相关之人莫不自然有其情，情谊所在，又务生焉。

父在，义务生焉。

父义当慈，子义当孝。

兄之义友，弟之义恭，夫妇朋友至一切相与之人莫不自然互有应尽之义，伦理关系即表示一种义务，一个人似不为自己而存在，而以对方为重，近世之西洋人反是，处处形见其本位主义，一切从权利观念出发。

”梁漱滨认为，中国人的伦理特别强调义务感。

这种义务感是开放的，从家庭可以放大到宗族、社区，再到郡县、国家、天下、宇宙。

以义务为基本取向的德行不强调张扬个人权利，而主张努力承担对他人的义务、履行自己肩负的责任。

这种义务取向特别表现为如何对待自己与他人的关系。

在他看来，西方是个人本位，强调以自己为主；中国则是义务为主，强调尊重对方，“从个人本位出发则权利的观念多，从尊重对方的意思出发则义务的观念多”。

在现代社会，个人生存发展权利为宪法和法律所确认，当然也为社会价值观念所承认。

但这并不意味着个人权利是最重要的价值，或社会价值观仅仅为个人权利提供支持。

在价值和伦理问题上，权利话语和权利思维是有局限性的，以个人权利为中心的价值观甚至是当今社会众多问题产生的根源之之一。

权利话语往往联系着个人主义。