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东南西北的方位词英语The Compass Directions in English: East, West, North, South.In the global language of English, the cardinal directions of east, west, north, and south play a pivotal role in navigation, geography, and daily life. These four basic directions, often referred to as the compass points, form the foundation of spatial orientation and are essential for understanding the layout of our world.East.The direction of east is associated with the rising of the sun and the beginning of a new day. In many cultures, the east is considered a symbol of hope, renewal, and new beginnings. In English, the adjective "eastern" is used to describe things located in the east, while the noun "eastward" indicates movement towards the east.Geographically, the eastern hemisphere of the Earth is home to Asia, Australia, and parts of Africa and South America. This region is rich in cultural diversity, historical significance, and natural beauty.West.The direction of west, on the other hand, is associated with the setting of the sun and the end of the day. In English, the adjective "western" refers to things located in the west, while "westward" indicates movement towards the west.The western hemisphere of the Earth encompasses North America, South America, Europe, and parts of Africa and Asia. This region is known for its diverse landscapes, including vast deserts, mountain ranges, and bustling cities.North.The direction of north is often equated with cold andsnow, as it is typically associated with the colder regions of the Earth. In English, the adjective "northern" is used to describe things located in the north, while "northward" indicates movement towards the north.Geographically, the northern hemisphere is home to Europe, Asia, and North America. This region is rich in history, culture, and natural resources, including vast forests, frozen tundras, and towering mountains.South.The direction of south, in contrast, is often associated with warmth and tropical climates. In English, the adjective "southern" is used to describe things located in the south, while "southward" indicates movement towards the south.The southern hemisphere of the Earth is home to Africa, Australia, South America, and Antarctica. This region is known for its diverse ecosystems, including lush rainforests, deserts, and icy continents.Importance in Daily Life.The knowledge of compass directions is essential in our daily lives. It helps us navigate from one place to another, whether we are driving a car, walking through a city, or exploring a new area. Directions such as "turn left at the next intersection" or "head straight north for 10 miles"rely heavily on our understanding of the cardinal directions.Applications in Other Fields.Beyond daily life, the compass directions play acrucial role in various fields. In geography, they are used to define hemispheres and regional boundaries. In meteorology, they help predict the movement of weather patterns and storms. In aviation and nautical navigation, they guide pilots and sailors to their destinations.Moreover, the compass directions are often used symbolically in literature, art, and music to evokespecific emotions and atmospheres. They can evoke images of sunrise over the horizon, the vastness of the open sea, or the isolation of a remote desert.In conclusion, the compass directions of east, west, north, and south are not just directions; they are fundamental to our understanding of the world. They shape our spatial awareness, guide our movements, and inform our understanding of the natural and cultural landscapes we inhabit. In the global language of English, thesedirections are a common thread that binds us all, regardless of where we are in the world.。
(1)通过学习故事，学生能够正确理解故事内容并朗读课文。
(2)能够运用所学方位词正确描述事物的位置。
(1)词汇：正确认读名词rock ground;动词短语： look for疑问词 where;方位词 on、 under、 in、 behind、 in front of;(2)句型：能够掌握问询和描述事物位置的根本句型，并正确进展描述。
Where is the ……?on……under……It’s in……behind……in front of………(1)在学习过程中培养学生的合作意识和良好的英语学习习惯。
(2)通过学习故事，培养学生拾到物品应归还失主、朋友需要帮助时要伸出援助之手的意识。
理解故事内容，正确朗读课文。
正确运用方位介词描述事物的详细位置。
CAI、书、图片、单词卡片、自制 ppt 课件(呈现PPT1 板书标题)导入语： Children，this class，let’s study Unit4 together. Where is it?它在哪?Can you read the title with me?学生： Read after the teacher：Unit4 Where is it?T ：Children，now I have a riddle for you. Please guess. What’s this? Please look， listen and guess.It’s brown. It’s yellow. The squirrel likes it very much.S： Look，listen and guess. It’s a nut.T：Yes，it’s a nut. I like nuts. Do you like them?S：Yes.【设计意图】歌曲导入，激发学生学习兴趣，让学生初步了解本节课学习学习内容;猜谜游戏调动学生的参预积极性，引出本课故事主线。
五年级英语方位词
一、方位词（人教版五年级英语涉及到的）
1. in（在……里面）
- 例句：The book is in the desk.（书在书桌里面。
）
- 用法：用于表示物体在一个封闭的空间内部。
2. on（在……上面）
- 例句：The apple is on the table.（苹果在桌子上面。
）
- 用法：通常表示物体与表面有接触，在物体的表面之上。
3. under（在……下面）
- 例句：The cat is under the chair.（猫在椅子下面。
）
- 用法：强调在物体的垂直下方。
4. near（在……附近）
- 例句：The park is near my home.（公园在我家附近。
）
- 用法：表示距离不远，在某个物体的周边区域。
5. behind（在……后面）
- 例句：The boy is behind the tree.（男孩在树后面。
）
- 用法：表示在物体的后方。
6. in front of（在……前面）
- 例句：There is a car in front of the house.（房子前面有一辆汽车。
）
- 用法：与behind相对，指在物体的前方。
7. beside（在……旁边）
- 例句：The pen is beside the book.（钢笔在书的旁边。
）
- 用法：表示在物体的近旁，与near有相似之处，但beside更强调紧邻。
