中国传媒大学考博英语阅读真题集锦

------------------- 时磊忖呎….... . ... ...-------------------北京广播学院2003年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题答题说明：答案与在答题纸上，答在试题纸上无效。

I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (15%)Passage 1Direction: For questio ns 1-5, you will hear a con versati on betwee n a travel age nt and a girl. Liste n to it and fill out the table with the in formati on you heard. Writ e only one word in each nu mbered box. You will hear the piece only on ce.Passage 2Direction: Questions 1-4 are based on a talk on wit and humor. You are required to choose the best an swer for each of the questi ons from the four choices give n. You will hear the piece only once.1. The dist inction betwee n wit and humor is ______ .A. of no particular importa neeB. only a matter of opinionC. subtleD. exact and importa nt2. The speaker believes that humorous people ______ .A. are agreeable compa nionsB. are usually strongC. will take his side in any argume ntD. all of the above.3. The speaker ' s attitude toward wit can be described as _________ .A. cautious admirati onB. i ndiffere neeC. appreciati onD. disapproval4. The speaker intends this passage to _______ .A. get rid of the con clusi on betwee n wit and humor completelyB. express his pers onal view of wit and humorC. reveal the similarities between wit and humorD. express the good quality of wit and humor------------------- 时磊5说----- ----- -------Passage 3Directi on: Questi ons 1-3 are based on a talk about in flati on. You are required to choose the best an swer for each of the questi ons from the four choices give n. You will hear the piece only on ce.1. The main purpose of this talk is ______ .A. to discuss the causes of in flati onB. to in troduce the con cept of in flati onC. to argue in favor of in flati onD. to review yesterday ' s lecture on inflation2. Accord ing to the talk, i nflatio n means _____ .A. rising pricesB. fixed in comesC. cost of liv ingD. real in come3. Who ben efits from in flati on?A. Pers ons who own bus in esses.B. Pers ons with pensions.C. Persons with slow ris ing in comes.D. Pers ons who have salaries agreed to in lon g-term con tracts.Passage 4Directi on: Questi ons 1-3 are based on the followi ng radio program. Y ou are required to choose the best an swer for each of the questi ons from the four choices give n. You will hear the piece only on ce.1. Which of the following may be included in BCD International programs?A. I nterviews with radio producers.B. A variety of classic pop son gs.C. Latest n ews of the music library.D. Stories about the good old days.2. Which program gives us the ideas beh ind the pop son gs?A. The History of Pop.B. The Road to Music.C. Pop World.D. About the Big Hits.3. Native speakers ' understanding of English pop songs could be best described as .A. effortlessB. impossibleC. difficultD. unn ecessaryII READING COMPREHENSION (40%)Passage 1The most remarkable weap on inven ted by primitive man is the boomera ng. Made of hard wood, it is shaped into a curve over hot coals. It is from two to four feet long, flat on one side and rou nded on the other, with a sharp edge. There are several kinds of boomerangs. They are used for war, for hun ti ng, and for amuseme nt. The well - known "retur n" boomera ng is really a toy .In steadof going straight forward, it slowly rises in the air. It whirls around in a curved line until it reaches a certain height, after which it returns to the thrower. This effect is produced by the action of the air on the bulgi ng side of the boomera ng. The other types are effective weap ons because of their size and irregular moti on .It is said that with one of these weap ons, a n ative can cut s small ani mal in two at a dista nee of 400 feet.16. The boomerang is “ remarkable ” probably because of _________ .A. its unusual and varied performanceB. its great size and weightC. its ability to withsta nd stressD. its manner of con structi on17. The reader may assume that _______ .A. the boomera ng is not useful bey ond 400 feetB. the boomera ng is the only weap on inven ted by primitive manC. boomera ngs used for hunting and war are similarD. many boomera ngs are lost in huntingPassage 2Sequoyah was a you ng Cherokee In dia n, son of a white trader and an In dia n squaw. At an early age, he became fascinated by “ the talking leaf ” , an expression that he used to describe thewhite - man' s written records. Although many believed this “ talking leaf ” to be a gift from the Great Spirit, Sequoyah refused to accept that theory. Like other Indians of the period, he was illiterate, but his determ in ati on to remedy the situati on led to the inven ti on of a uni que 86-character alphabet based on the sou nd patter ns that he heard.His family and friends thought him mad, hut while recuperating from a hunting accident, he diligently and independently set out to create a form of communication for his own people as well as for other In dia ns. In 1821, after twelve years of work, he had successfully developed a writte n lan guage that would en able thousa nds of In dia ns to read and write.Sequoyah ' s desire to preserve words and events for later generations has caused him to be remembered among the importa nt inven tors. The gia nt redwood trees of California, called“ sequoias ” in his honor, will further imprint his name in history.18. What is the most importa nt mason that Sequoyah will be remembered?A. California redwoods were named in his honor.B. He was illiterate.C. He created a uni que alphabet.D. He recovered from his madn ess and helped mankind.19. How did Sequoyah ' s famict iteOiis idea of developing his own “ talking leaf ”？A. They arran ged for his hunting accide nt.B. They thought he was crazy.C. They decided to help him.D. They asked him to teach them to read and write.20. What prompted Sequoyah to develop his alphabet?A. People were writing things about him that he couldn ' t readB. He wan ted to be famous.C. After his hunting accide nt, he n eeded someth ing to keep him busy.D. He wan ted the history of his people preserved for future gen erati ons.21. The word illiterate means most nearly _______ .A. fierceB. poorC. abandonedD. un able to read or write22. How would you describe Sequoyah?A. determ inedB. madC. backwardD. meek23. Which of the following is not true?A. Sequoyah developed a form of writing with the help of the Cherokee tribe.B. Sequoyah was a very observa nt you ng man.C. Sequoyah spe nt twelve years develop ing his alphabet.D. Sequoyah was hono red by hav ing some trees n amed after him.Passage 3Ever since huma ns have in habited the earth, they have made use of various forms of commu ni cati on. Gen erally, this expressi on of thoughts and feeli ngs has bee n in the form of oral speech. When there is a language harder, communication is accomplished through sign language in which moti ons sta nd for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expressi on. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used in ter nati on ally; spell ing, however, cannot.Body lan guage tra nsmits ideas or thoughts by certa in acti ons, either inten ti on ally or uninten ti on ally. A win k can be a way of flirt ing or in dicati ng that the party is only jok ing. A nod sig nifies approval, while shak ing the head in dicates a n egative reacti on.Other forms of non li nguistic lan guage can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fin gertips), sig nal flags, Morse code, and smoke sig nals. Road maps and picture sig ns also guide, warn, and in struct people.While verbalizati on is the most com mon form of la nguage, other systems and tech ni ques also express huma n thoughts and feeli ngs.24. Which of the follow ing best summarizes this passage?A. When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.B. Everybody uses only one form of commu ni cati on.C. Non li nguistic lan guage is in valuable to foreig ners.D. Although other forms of commu ni cati on exist, verbalizati on is the fastest.25. Which of the follow ing stateme nts is not true?A. There are many forms of commu ni cati on in existe nee today.B. Verbalizati on is the most com mon form of commu ni cati on.C. The deaf and mute use an oral form of communication.D. Ideas and thoughts can be tra nsmitted by body lan guage.26. Which form other tha n oral speech would be most com monly used among bli nd people?A. picture sig nB. BrailleC. body lan guageD. sig nal flags27. How many differe nt forms of commu ni cati on are men ti oned here?A. 5B. 7C. 9D. 1128. Sign lan guage is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used intern ati on ally exceptfor .A. spell ingB. ideasC. whole wordsD. expressi onsPassage 4Islamic law is a particularly instructive example of “ sacredlaw ” .Islamic law is a phe nomenon so differe nt from all other forms of law--no twithsta nding, of course, a con siderable and in evitable n umber of coin cide nces with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactments are concerned that its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phe nomena. Even the two other represe ntatives of sacred law that are historically and geographically nearest to it, Jewish law and Roman Catholic Canon law, are perceptibly differe nt.Both Jewish law and Canon law are more uniform than Islamic law. Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and the Diaspora (the dispersi on of Jewish people after the con quest of Israel), the spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud, one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora. Islam, on the other hand, represented a radical breakaway from the Arab paga nism that preceded it; Islamic law is the result of an exam in ati on, from uni form, comprising as it did the various components of the laws of pre-Islamic Arabia and numerous legal elements taken over from the non-Arab peoples of the conquered territories. All this was unified by being subjected to the same king of religious scrutiny, the impact of which varied greatly, being almost non existe nt in some fields, and in others orig in at ing no vel in stituti ons. This cen tral duality of legal subject matter and religious norm is additional to the variety of legal, ethical, and ritual rules that is typical of sacred law.In this relation to the secular state, Islamic law differed from both Jewish and Canon law. Jewish law was buttressed by the cohesi on of the commu nity, rei nforced by pressure from outside; its rules are the direct expression of this feeling of cohesion, tending toward the accommodation of dissent. Canon and Islamic law, on the contrary, were dominated by the dualism of religion and state, where the state was no t, i n con trast with Judaism, an alie n power but the political expressi on of the same religion. But the conflict between state and religion took different forms; in Christianity it appeared as the struggle for political power on the part of a tightly organized ecclesiastical hierarchy, and Canon law was one of its political weap on s. Islamic law, on the other hand, was never supported by an organized institution; consequently, there never developed an overt trial of stre ngth. There merely existed discorda nee betwee n applicati on of the sacred law and many of the regulations framed by Islamic states; this antagonism varied according to place and time.29. According to the passage, which of the following statements about sacred law is correct?A. The various systems of sacred law originated in a limited geographical area.B. Systems of sacred law usually rely on a wide variety of precede nts.C. Systems of sacred law function most effectively in communities with relatively small populati ons.D. Systems of sacred law gen erally con tai n prescripti ons gover ning diverse aspects of huma nactivity.30. It can inferred from the passage that the application of Islamic law in Islamic states hasA. systematically been opposed by groups who believe it is contrary to their interestsB. freque ntly bee n at odds with the legal activity of gover nment in stituti onsC. remained unaffected by the political forces operating alongside itD. ben efited from the fact that it n ever experie need a direct confron tati on with the state31. The passage suggests that canon law differs from Islamic law in that only canon lawA. contains prescripti ons that non-sacred systems might regard as properly legalB. played a role in the direct confron tati on betwee n in stituti ons competi ng for powerC. concerns itself with the duties of a person in regard to the community as a wholeD. developed in a political en viro nment that did not challe nge its fun dame ntal existe nce32. All of the following statements about the development of Islamic law are implied in thepassage EXPECT ________ .A. pre-Islamic legal principles were incorporated into Islamic law with widely differing degrees of cha ngeB. diverse legal eleme nts were joined together through the applicati on of a purely religio ns criteri onC. there was a fun dame ntally shared characteristic in all pre-Islamic legal matter take n over by Islamic lawD. although Islamic law emerged among the Arabs, Islamic law was in flue need by eth ni cally diverse eleme nts33. The passage is most likely a part of _______ .A. a book reviewB. a research reportC. a codeD. a briefi ngPassage 5By far the worst form of competiti on in schools is the disproporti on ate emphasis on exam in ati on s. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concen trate on those thi ngs they do well. The merits of competiti on by exam in ati on are somewhat questi on able, but competiti on in the certa in kno wledge of failure is positively harmful.34. The author is str on gly opposed to the practice of exam in ati ons at school because ____ .A. the pressure is too great on the stude ntsB. some stude nts are bou nd to failC. failure rates are too highD. the results of exam in ati ons are doubtfulPassage 6The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic in terview seems to be surpris ing for two reas ons. First, it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive mann er, with journalistic in terviewi ng时磊5说-than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the cli ni cal in terview, such as that con ducted by physicia ns and psychologists. In these situati ons the professi onal pers on or in terviewer is in terested in gett ing in formatio n n ecessary for the diag no sis and treatme nt of the pers on seek ing help. Ano ther familiar situati on is the job in terview.35. Who is the in terviewee in a cli nical in terview?A. The patie ntB. The physicia nC. The jour nalistD. The psychologist皿TRANSLATION (30%)Directio n: Tran slate the five un derl ined senten ces into Chin ese in the followi ng two passages.Passage 1For differe nt readers differe nt aspects will take on differe nt degrees of importa nee, and some con siderati on should be give n to structuri ng research reports differe ntly for different audiences. (1) Management, for example, will be most concerned with the results of a research project, and thus the results section should be emphasized, probably by presenting it immediately after the problem section and before the procedures section. Other researchers would be most in terested in the procedures secti on, and this should be highlighted in writ ing up research projects for publicati on in professi onal jour nals or for prese ntati on at professi onal con fere nces. For non-tech ni cal readers and gover nment age ncies, the implicati ons of the results might be the most important consideration, and emphasis should be placed on the discussion of the report for this readership. Therefore, research data should be presented in a way that places proper emphasis on maior aspects of the project. (2)Passage 2Most con cepti ons of the process of motivati on beg in with the assumpti on that behavior is, at least in part, directed towards the attainment of goals or towards the satisfaction ofneeds or motives. (3) Accordin gly, it is appropriate to beg in our con siderati on of motivation ______in the work place by exam ining the motives for work ing. (4) Sim on poi nts out that an organization is able to secure the participation of a person by offering him inducements that con tribute in some way to at least one of his goals. The kinds of in duceme nts offered by an organization are varied, and if they are effective in maintaining participation they must n ecessarily be based on the n eeds of the in dividuals. (5)IV WRITING (15%)Directi on:In this section of the test, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following essay question. Your writing should be about 150-200 words long.Some people like to get daily news from TV , but other people prefer to read newspapers. Discuss these prefere nces. Tell your attitude and expla in why.参考答案北京广播学院2003年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题答题说明：答案写在答题纸上，答在试题纸上无效。

2009年中国传媒大学考博英语真题及详解Part Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (20%)（略）Part Ⅱ. Reading Co mprehension (40%)Directions: In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Then carefully and completely fill in the brackets on Answer Sheet ONE corresponding to the answer you choose so that the brackets can not be seen.Passage one: Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage.During the cold war the world was divided into the First, Second and Third Worlds. Those divisions are no longer relevant. It is far more meaningful now to group countries not in terms of their political or economic systems or in terms of their level of economic development but rather in terms of their culture and civilization.What do we mean when we talk of a civilization? A civilization is a cultural entity. Villages, regions, ethnic groups, nationalities, religious groups, all have distinct cultures at different levels of cultural heterogeneity. The culture of a village insouthern Italy may be different from that of a village in northern Italy, but both will share in a common Italian culture that distinguishes them from German villages. European communities, in turn, will share cultural features that distinguish them from Arab or Chinese communities. Arabs, Chinese and Westerners, however, are not part of any broader cultural entity. They constitute civilizations. A civilization is thus the highest cultural grouping of people and the broadest level of cultural identity people have short of that which distinguishes humans from other species. It is defined both by common objective elements, such as language, history, religion, customs, institutions, and by the subjective self-identification of people. People have levels of identity: a resident of Rome may define himself with varying degrees of intensity as a Roman, an Italian, a Catholic, a Christian, a European, or a Westerner. The civilization to which he belongs is the broadest level of identification with which he intensely identifies. People can and do redefine their identities and, as a result, the composition and boundaries of civilizations change.Civilizations may involve a large, number of people, as with China (“a civilization pretending to be a state,” as Lucian Pye put i t., or a very small number of people, such as the Anglophone Caribbean. A civilization may include several nation states, as is the case with Western, Latin American, and Arab civilizations, or only one, as is the case with Japanese civilization. Civilizations obviously blend and overlap, and may include sub-civilizations. Western civilization has two major variants, European and North American, and Islam has its Arab, Turkic and Malay subdivisions. Civilizations are nonetheless meaningful entities, and while the linesbetween them are seldom sharp, they are real. Civilizations are dynamic; they rise and fall; they divide and merge. And, as any student of history knows, civilizations disappear and are buried in the sands of time.Westerners tend to think of nation states as the principle actors in global affairs. They have been that, however, for only a few centuries. The broader reaches of human history have been the history of civilizations. In A Study of History, Arnold Toynbee identified 21 major civilizations; only six of them exist in the contemporary world.Civilization identity will be increasingly important in the future, and the world will be shaped in large measure by the interactions among seven or eight major civilizations. These include Western, Confucian, Japanese, Islamic, Hindu, Slavic-Orthodox, Latin American and possibly African civilization. The most important conflicts of the future will occur along the cultural fault lines separating these civilizations from one another.21. According to the passage, what is a more meaningful way now to groupcountries as compared with the Cold War period?A. In terms of political systems.B. In terms of the level of economic development.C. In terms of the culture only.D. In terms of culture and civilization.22. The author states that a civilization is ______.A. a cultural entityB. a custom practiced in a certain human communityC. not with any cultural heterogeneityD. not blending or overlapping with other civilizations23. The word “heterogeneity” (P aragraph 2) could best be replaced by ______.A. identityB. hierarchyC. diversityD. resemblance24. According to this passage, how many subdivisions does the Islam Civilization have?A. None.B. One.C. Two.D. Three.25. It can be inferred from the passage that the author of this passage ______ thefollowing statement: “Westerners tend to think of nation states as the principal actors in global affairs.”A. agrees withB. disagrees withC. detestsD. does not mention if he agrees or not with【答案与解析】21. D 答案由文章首段末句but rather in terms of their culture and civilization.可得。

中国传媒大学考博英语模拟试题：考博英语阅读训练（4）China reins in economic expansionChina's growth in fixed-asset investment and its money supply slowed considerably in August，providing firm evidence that the government's tightening measures were reining in the country's rapid economic expansion.examdaUrban fixed-asset investment in August rose21.5per cent compared with a year ago，a marked slowdown from the30.5per cent expansion from January through July and the slowest for a single month since December2004.M2，the broad indicator for money supply，rose17.9 per cent last month compared with18.4per cent in July and June.China's economy has been growing at a record pace，expanding by11.3per cent in the second quarter.Beijing officials and many economists are concerned that such growth rates are not sustainable in the longer term.The latest economic data，which were released by Qiu Xiaohua，commissioner of China's National Bureau of Statistics，suggest Beijing has been able to control excessive lending and investment to sectors such as real estate that are especially at risk of overheating.Beijing is using a combination of monetary and administrative controls in its attempts to moderate growth.Since late April，China's central bank has twice raised benchmark lending rates and bank reserve requirements.Yesterday it also mopped up a record Rmb225bn（$28.3bn）in its regular open market operations.examdaSu Ning，the deputy central bank governor，said this week at an international conference in Beijing that the country's money supply was slowing dramatically as a result of these measures.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) At the same time，China's leaders are trying to control unnecessary production-for instance by limiting land rights and enforcing environmental standards in key industries such as steel，cement and automobiles.Beijing is also worried about overlending to urban property projects，including residences，offices and industrial parks，and the threat it could lead to artificially high prices and excess supply.While trying to temper credit and investment growth，Beijing is also attempting to stimulate consumer spending，since it believes a strong middle class will be a key driver of future growth.China's statistics body said August retail sales were up13.8per cent，a rate consistent with that of the previous two months.Demand for oil products，jewellery，automobiles and building has been particularly strong.一、参考译文：8月份中国固定资产投资及货币供应量增长速度明显放缓，这有力地证明，政府的紧缩举措，正在抑制中国经济的迅速扩张。

2012年中国传媒大学考博英语真题(总分80, 做题时间180分钟)VocabularyIn this part there are twenty sentences with a missing word each. There are four choices marked A, B, C and D for you to make a choice. You should decide on the best choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet A with a single line through the centre.1.Greece was the ________ of Western culture.SSS_SINGLE_SELAcradleBhomelandCoriginationDbattlefield该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A句意：希腊是西方文化的摇篮。

cradle摇篮。

homeland家乡；祖国。

origination起源，开始。

battlefield战场。

2.Cats ________ on mice.SSS_SINGLE_SELAfeedBliveCpreyDnourish该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C句意：猫捕食老鼠。

prey on捕食。

feed on以……为食。

live on以……为食；靠……生活。

nourish滋养，为……提供营养。

3.The Olympic Games were telecast ________ all over the world.SSS_SINGLE_SELAsimulatedBseparatelyCsimultaneouslyDespecially该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C句意：奥林匹克运动会在全世界同时进行电视转播。

传媒大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The film is expected to be released in ________ theaters across the country.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. hundred答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called ofB. called offC. called onD. called up答案：B3. The company has decided to ________ the new policy immediately.A. implementB. implyC. complicateD. amplify答案：A4. She was so absorbed in her book that she was ________ of the time passing by.A. unawareB. awareC. carefreeD. indifferent答案：A5. The new software is designed to ________ the user's experience.A. enhanceB. reduceC. diminishD. minimize答案：A6. The professor's lecture was ________ to the students.A. accessibleB. inaccessibleC. irrelevantD. irrelevant答案：A7. The government is taking measures to ________ the economic downturn.A. combatB. promoteC. facilitateD. exacerbate答案：A8. The company's profits have ________ significantly over the past year.A. plummetedB. soaredC. stagnatedD. fluctuated答案：B9. The artist's work is characterized by a unique ________ of color and form.A. combinationB. separationC. distinctionD. division答案：A10. The committee is currently ________ the new proposal.A. reviewingB. revisingC. rejectingD. approving答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.[提示：开始]答案：commencement12. The company is committed to ________ and reducing its environmental impact.[提示：保护]答案：preserving13. The ________ of the old factory site has been a topic of debate among local residents.[提示：拆迁]答案：demolition14. The ________ of the new law will be announced at the press conference.[提示：实施]答案：implementation15. The ________ of the team's success can be attributed to their hard work and dedication.[提示：原因]答案：reason16. The ________ of the book provides valuable insights intothe author's thought process.[提示：后记]答案：epilogue17. The ________ of the river has been a significant factor in the region's economic growth.[提示：利用]答案：exploitation18. The ________ of the forest has led to a loss of habitat for many species.[提示：砍伐]答案：deforestation19. The ________ of the old bridge was a significant achievement for the engineering team.[提示：重建]答案：reconstruction20. The ________ of the new policy will be closely monitored to ensure its effectiveness.[提示：执行]答案：enforcement三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答21-30题。

2007年中国传媒大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Structure and V ocabulary 3. English-Chinese Translation 4. WritingReading ComprehensionHow is communication actually achieved? It depends, of course, either on a common language or on known conventions, or at least on the beginnings of these. If the common language and the conventions exist, the contributor, for example, the creative artist, me performer, or the reporter, tries to use them as well as he can. But often, especially with original artists and thinkers, the problem is in one way that of creating a language, or creating a convention, or at least of developing the language and conventions to the point where they are capable of bearing his precise meaning. In literature, in music, in the visual arts, in the sciences, in social thinking, in philosophy, this kind of development has occurred again and again. It often takes a long time to get through, and for many people it will remain difficult But we need never think that it is impossible; creative energy is much more powerful than we sometimes suppose. While a man is engaged in this struggle to say new things in new ways, he is usually more than ever concentrated on the actual work, and not on its possible audience. Many artists and scientists share this fundamental unconcern about the ways in which their work will be received. They may be glad if it is understood and appreciated, hurt if it is not, but while the work is being done there can be no argument. The thing has to come out as the man himself sees it In this sense it is true that it is the duty of society to create conditions in which such men can live. For whatever the value of any individual contribution, the general body of work is of immense value to everyone. But of course things are not so formal, in reality. There is not society on the one hand and these individuals on the other. In ordinary living, and in his work, the contributor shares in the life of his society which often affects him both in minor ways and in ways sometimes so deep that he is not even aware of them. His ability to make his work public depends on the actual communication system; the language itself, or certain visual or musical or scientific conventions, and the institutions through which the communication will be passed. The effect of these on his actual work can be almost infinitely variable. For it is not only a communication system outside him; it is also, however original he may be, a communication system which is in fact part of himself. Many contributors make active use of this kind of internal communication system. It is to themselves, in a way, that they first show their conceptions, play their music, present their arguments. Not only as a way of getting these clear, in the process of almost endless testing that active composition involves. But also , whether consciously or not, as a way of putting the experience into a communicable form. If one mind has grasped it, then it may be open to other minds. In this deep sense, the society is in some ways already present in the act of composition. This is always very difficult to understand, but often, when we have theadvantage of looking back at a period, we can see, even if we cannot explain, how this was so. We can see how much even highly original individuals had in common, in their actual work, and in what is called their “structure of feeling”, with other individual workers of the time, and with the society of that time to which they belonged. The historian is also continually struck by the fact that men of this kind felt isolated at the very time when in reality they were beginning to get through. This can also be noticed in our own time, when some of the most deeply influential men feel isolated and even rejected. The society and the communication are there, but it is difficult to recognize them, difficult to be sure.1．Creative artists and thinkers achieve communication by______.A．depending on shared conventionsB．fashioning their own conventionsC．adjusting their personal feelingsD．elaborating a common language正确答案：B解析：文章第一段指出：But often，especially with original artists and thinkers，the problem is in one way that of creating a language，or creating a convention，or at least of developing the language and conventions to the point where they are capable of bearing his precise meaning．2．A common characteristic of artists and scientists involved in creative work is that______.A．they care about the possible reaction to their workB．public response is one of the primary conceitsC．they are keenly aware of public interest in their workD．they are indifferent toward response to their work正确答案：D解析：文章表明，许多艺术家和思想家并不在意他们的工作是否被接受。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Will you please（）this article to see if there is any misprint?问题1选项A.look upB.go overC.dwell onD.work out【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。

look up“查阅，拜访”；go over“复习，仔细检查”；dwell on“详述，细想”；work out“解决，算出，锻炼”。

根据下半句的内容“看看是否有打印错误”，可知应该是仔细检查一下这篇文章，所以选项B符合句意。

2.单选题I don’t think that this question is subordinate（）the main aim of our company.问题1选项A.withB.toC.forD.on 【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。

句意：我认为这个问题不属于我们公司的主要目标。

be subordinate to意为“从属于……，次于……”，选项B正确。

3.单选题Muscles may（）or lose their tone, but they won’t turn to fat.问题1选项A.concentrateB.atrophyC.condenseD.astrogate【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项concentrate“集中；浓缩”；B选项atro phy “萎缩；虚脱”；C选项condense“使浓缩；使压缩”；D选项astrogate“操纵；航天”。

句意：肌肉可能萎缩或失去弹性，但是它们不能变成脂肪。

并列连词or连接空格处和“失去弹性”，因此此题选B。

4.单选题These are two（）issues, but people often take them as one.问题1选项A.obliviousB.distinguishedC.distinctD.evident【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

中国传媒大学考博英语阅读真题及其解析To date,over1billion Barbie dolls have been sold.The averageAmerican girl aged between three and11owns a staggering ten Barbiedolls,according to Mattel,the American toy giant.An Italian orBritish girl owns seven;a French or German girl,five.The Barbiebrand is worth some$2billion--a little ahead of Armani,just behindthe Wall Street Journal--making it the most valuable toy brand in theworld,according to Interbrand,a consultancy.How is it that thisimpossibly proportioned,charmless toy has endured in an industrynotorious for whimsical fad and fickle fashion?Part of Barbie's appeal is that she has become,according toChristopher Varaste,a historian of Barbie,"the face of the Americandream".Barbie is not a mere toy,nor product category:she is an icon.Quite how she became one is hotly debated among the Barbie sorority.Some think she answers an innate girlish desire for fantasy,Geng duoyuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xiquan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiuqi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi role-playingand dressing-up.Others believe that Mattel has simply manipulatedgirls'aspirations to that end.Either way,wrapped up in her pouting lips and improbablefigure--buxom breasts,wafer-thin waist and permanently arched feetwaiting to slip into a pair of high heels--is an apparently enduringstatement of aspiration and western aesthetic.She is,according toM.G.Lord,who has written a biography of Barbie,"the most potent icon of American popular culture in the late twentieth century."Officialdom has recognised Barbie's iconic status.The Americans included a Barbie doll in the1976bicentennial time capsule.Earlier this year,the American government buried her in a"women's health" time capsule,alongside a pair of forceps and a girdle.As an emblem of Americana she is subject to pastiche,derision and political statement.Andy Warhol made a portrait of Barbie,the Campbell's soup of toy brands.An exhibition in London earlier this year displayed "Suicide Bomber Barbie"by Simon Tyszko,a British artist.Her hair was blonde,her hair ribbon red,and around her slender waist was wrapped a belt of explosives,attached to a detonator held daintily in her hand.Barbie has not colonised girls'imaginations by accident.Mattel has dedicated itself to promoting Barbie as"a lifestyle,not just a toy".In addition to selling the dolls,Mattel licenses Barbie in 30different product categories,from furniture to make-up.A girl can sleep in Barbie pyjamas,under a Barbie duvet-cover,her head on a Barbie pillow-case,surrounded by Barbie wall-paper,and on,and on.There are Barbie conventions,fan clubs,web sites,magazines and collectors'events."She's so much more than a character brand,"enthuses a Mattel publicity person,"she's a fashion statement,a way of life."(449 words)56.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?[A]The average American girl aged between three and11owns10 staggering Barbie dolls.[B]Wall Street Journal is the most valuable toy brand in the world.[C]The Barbie brand is the most valuable toy brand in the world.[D]The Barbie brand is worth more than$2billion.57.How did Barbie become an icon according to the text?[A]Barbie has"the face of the American dream".[B]She answers an innate girlish desire for fantasy,role-playing and dressing-up[C]It is Mattel that manipulated girls'aspirations to that end.[D]Different people have different explanations.58.Barbie's iconic status is shown in all the following EXCEPT______.[A]Barbie doll in the1976bicentennial time capsule[B]She was buried in a"women's health"time capsule[C]She is subject to pastiche,derision and political statement[D]Barbie has colonised girls'imaginations59.It can be inferred from the text that Mattel is_______.[A]a man who created Barbie doll[B]the name of a toy manufacturer[C]an individual organization[D]a sorority60.The best title for the text may be______.[A]Barbie dolls in USA[B]Barbie's appeal[C]Barbie's appeal and iconic status[D]Barbie,the most valuable toy brandText1256. C.芭比商标是全世界最贵的玩具品牌。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Tired of urban life, Jenifer makes up her mind to build her own home in a region where wild life（）.问题1选项A.aboundsB.exceedsC.amplifiesD.sustains【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

A选项abound表示“大量存在，盛产，充满”，B选项exceed表示“超越，胜过”，C选项amplify表示“放大；扩大”，D选项sustain表示“维持（生命、生存）；保持；支撑”。

由句意可知，珍妮弗因为厌倦城市生活，所以决心在野生动物丰富的地区建造自己的家。

定语从句的主语是wild life，缺少谓语动词。

对比四个选项，只有A选项词义最符合原文句意，故A选项为本题正确答案。

2.单选题It was found that job applicants who make more eye contact are （）as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible.问题1选项A.referredB.perceivedC.recommendedD.presumed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

refer “参考，涉及"；perceive “理解，认知”; recommend “推荐，介绍”;presume “假定，推测”。

句意：研究发现，那些有更多眼神交流的求职者会给人更机警、可靠、自信、负责的印象。

选项B符合题意。

3.单选题（）it or not, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.问题1选项A.BelieveB.BelievingC.To believeD.Believed【答案】A【解析】考查动词用法。

一、阅读理解(共5题，100.0分)1、The Oregonian(俄勒冈报) is the daily newspaper for the state of Oregon where the Hagens live. Since it is published in the largest city, which isPortland, most of the readers live within 50 miles of Portland.From Monday to Saturday, the paper has about 75 pages, of which 20 pagesare advertisements. It normally has 5 sections which are called Nation,Sports, Metro(大都会), Living and Business.Nation is national news mostly with some international news about earthquakes, floods, and tensions(紧张)around the world. Sports cover the professional sports in season, college sports, and high school sports.Metro is local news of the city of Portland which includes politicalstories, crimes, and good neighbor articles. Living is the section withtelevision programs, movies, comics, music, stories about pets, andadvice. Business has listing of more than 10,000 stocks and a regularreport about the stock market and business news. The advertising section includes apartments and houses, employment opportunities and items to buy, especially cars and trucks.On Sunday, the paper is very large weighing more than two kilos. There are additional sections called Art, Books, International, and Travel. Sincethis is the day most Americans do not work, they have more time forreading. Each of the daily sections is longer so the newspaper is twicethe size of the daily sections. However, the advertisements are nearly asmany pages as the news on Sunday so the entire paper is more than fourtimes larger than the daily paper.Some companies print their own advertisements and pay to put them in The Oregonian. These include grocery(杂货) stores, clothing stores, caragencies(代理处), camera and video equipment stores, toy stores, and computer stores. All of the companies feel that the best way to advertise is to puta beautiful color advertisement in every Sunday.1、The Sunday edition of The Oregonian probably has _____. 75 pagesless than 300 pagesmore than 300 pagesless than 75 pages标准答案：C2、If you want to seek information about the stock market from The Oregonian, you refer to the section “_____”. MetroLivingNationBusiness标准答案：D3、Who are the regular readers of The Oregonian ? The Hagens.Residents of the Portland area.People who have more time to read newspapers.标准答案：B4、One reason that the Sunday paper is very large is that _____. it adds four additional sectionsit has five sectionsmost Americans do not work that daysome companies like to print advertisements in it标准答案：A5、Which of the following is NOT true? The Sunday edition of The Oregonian doesn’t include Sports or Nation.The Oregonian is printed every other day.The Oregonian offers housing information everyday.Portland is located in Oregon.标准答案：A2、It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk along long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people inour area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would goout of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith inhumanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, anact of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.1、Why was the bike so important to the couple? They used it for work and daily life.It was their only possession (财产).It was a nice Kona 18 speed.The man’s job was bike racing.标准答案：A2、We can infer from the passage that __________. the couple worked 60people were busy before Christmasthe stranger brought over the bikelife was hard for the young family标准答案：D3、How did people get to know the couple’s problem? From a stranger.From a newspaper.From TV newsFrom radio broadcasts.标准答案：B4、What does the couple learn from their experience? Strangers areusually of little help.One should take care of their bike.News reports make people famous.An act of kindness can mean a lot.标准答案：D5、From this story, we can see humanity is __________. selfishcommercialkindcold-hearted标准答案：C提交中，请稍候……交卷在右上角大学英语（预备二）【出现的是单选题，出现的是多选题。

中国传媒大学考博英语-2(总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：4，分数：40.00)(略){{B}}Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension{{/B}}There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.In a purely biological sense, fear begins with the body's system for reacting to things that can harm us-- the so-called fight-or-flight response. "An animal that can't detect danger can't stay alive. "says Joseph LeDoux. Like animals, humans evolved with an elaborate mechanism for processing information about potential threats. At its core is a cluster of neurons (神经元)deep in the brain known as the amygdala(扁桃棱).LeDoux studies the way animals and humans respond to threats to understand how we form memories of significant events in our lives. The amygdala receives input from many parts of the brain, including regions responsible for retrieving memories. Using this information, the amygdala appraises a situation I think this charging dog wants to bite me--and triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body. These signals produce the familiar signs of distress: trembling, perspiration and fast--moving feet, just to name three.This fear mechanism is critical to the survival of all animals, but no one can say for sure whether beasts other than humans know they're afraid. That is all LeDoux says," if you put that system into a brain that has consciousness, then you get the feeling of fear."Humans, says Edward M. Hallowell, have the ability to call up images of bad things that happened in the past and to anticipate future events. Combine these higher thought processes with our hardwireddanger-detection systems, and you get a near-universal human phenomenon: worry. That's not necessarily a bad thing, says Hallowell. "When used properly, worry is an incredible device. "he says. After all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it leads to constructive action--like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back.Hallowell insists, though, that there's a right way to worry. "Never do it alone, get the facts and then make a plan." he says. Most of us have survived a recession, so we're familiar with the belt-tightening strategies needed to survive a slump.Unfortunately, few of us have much experience dealing with the threat ofterrorism, so it's been difficult to get facts about how we should respond. That's why Hallowell believes it was okay for people to indulge some extreme worries last fall by asking doctors for Cipro(抗炭疽茵的药物)and buying gas masks.（分数：10.00）(1).The "so-called fight-or-flight response" (Line 2,Para. 1) refers to ______（分数：2.00）A.the biological process in which human beings' sense of self-defense evolvesB.the instinctive fear human beings feel when faced with potential dangerC.the act of evaluating a dangerous situation and making a quick decision √D.the elaborate mechanism in the human brain for retrieving information解析：[解析] 本题考查“文中第一段第二行中的‘so-called fight-or-flight response’的意思”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The man who admitted（）the money was severely punished.问题1选项A.stealingB.stoleC.to stealD.to have stolen【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

admit表示“承认做某事”时，一般用admit to do sth.。

句意：那个承认……钱的人受到了严厉的惩罚。

既然受到了惩罚，说明steal 这个动作已经发生，需要使用动词不定式的完成时态。

因此D选项正确。

2.单选题I was not surprised at all hearing him shouting at the meeting, the outburst was （）of his bad temper.问题1选项A.expositoryB.explanatoryC.illustrativeD.revealing【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项expository“说明的；解释的；评注的”；B选项explanatory“解释的；说明的”；C选项illustrative“说明的；作例证的；解说的”；D选项revealing“透露真情的；有启迪作用的；坦胸露肩的”。

句意：听到他在会上大喊大叫，我一点也不惊讶，他的爆发……他的坏脾气。

此处在于指出他大喊大叫与他的坏脾气之间的关系。

A选项过于正式，B选项用来说明原因，而大喊大叫与坏脾气之间是“表现与被表现”的例证关系，因此C选项正确。

3.单选题The team’s effort to score was（）by the opposing goalkeeper.问题1选项A.frustratedB.preventedC.discouragedD.accomplished【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

中国传媒大学考博英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Structure and V ocabulary 3. English-Chinese Translation 4. WritingReading ComprehensionThis year the combined advertising revenues of Google and Yahoo! will rival the combined primetime ad revenues of America’s three big television networks, ABC, CBS and NBC predicts Advertising Age. It will, says the trade magazine, represent a “watershed moment”in the evolution of the internet as an advertising medium. A 30-second prime-time TV ad was once considered the most effective —and the most expensive —form of advertising. But that was before the internet got going. And this week online advertising made another leap forward. This latest innovation comes from Google, which has begun testing a new auction-based service for display advertising. Both Google and Yahoo! make most of their money from advertising. Auctioning keyword search-terms, which deliver sponsored links to advertisers’websites, has proved to be particularly lucrative. And advertisers like paid-search because, unlike TV, they only pay for results;they are charged when someone clicks on one of their links. Both Google and Yahoo! along with search-site rivals like Microsoft’s MSN and Ask Jeeves, are developing much broader ranges of marketing services. Google, for instance, already provides a service called Ad-Sense. It works rather like an advertising agency, automatically placing sponsored links and other ads on third-party websites. Google then splits the revenue with the owners of those websites, who can range from multinationals to individuals publishing blogs.as online journals are known. Google’s new service extends AdSense in three ways. Instead of Google’s software analyzing third-party websites to determine from their content what relevant ads to place on them, advertisement will instead be a-ble to select the specific sites where they want their ads to appear. This provides both more flexibility and control, says Patrick Keane, Google’s head of sales strategy. The second change involves pricing. Potential internet advertisers must bid for their ad to appear on a “cost-per-thousand”(known as CPM) basis. This is similar to TV commercials, where advertisers pay according to the number of people who are supposed to see the ad. But the Google system delivers a twist:CPM bids will also have to compete against rival bids for the same ad space from those wanting to pay on a “cost-per-click”basis, the way search terms are presently, sold. Click-through marketing tends to be aimed at people who already know they want to buy something and are searching for product and price information, whereas display advertising is more often used to persuade people to buy things in the first instance. The third change is that Google will now offer animated ads —but nothing too flashy or annoying, insists Mr. Keane. Such ads are likely to be more appealing to some the big-brand advertisers. Spurred on by the spread of faster broadband connections, such companies are becoming increasingly interested in so-called“rich-media” ads. like animation and video.1．By saying “It will represent a ‘ watershed moment’ in the evolution of the internet as an advertising me-dium” , the trade magazine suggests______.A．Google and Yahoo! share advertising revenues with television networksB．the success of Google and Yahoo takes a turning-point to online advertising C．America’s three big television networks play an important role in the development of advertising mediumD．Google and Yahoo! build up their status in advertising正确答案：B解析：本题问：商业杂志说“It will represent a‘watershed moment’in the evolution of the internet as anadvertising medium”意指什么。

中传媒英语统考试卷一、听力部分（30分）（一）短对话（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. M: I'm so tired. I've been working on this project all day.W: Why don't you take a break? You've been at it for hours.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Keep working.B. Start a new project.C. Take a break.2. W: Do you like this dress? I'm not sure if I should buy it.M: It looks great on you, but it's a little expensive.Q: What does the man think of the dress?A. It's not very nice.B. It's too expensive.C. It doesn't fit the woman.3. M: How often do you go to the gym?W: Usually three times a week, but I've been really busy lately, so I haven't been able to go as often.Q: How often does the woman usually go to the gym?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4. W: What time is the concert tonight?M: It starts at 7:30. We should leave early to get good seats.Q: What time does the concert start?A. 7:00.B. 7:30.C. 8:00.5. M: I can't find my keys. Have you seen them?W: No, I haven't. Maybe you left them in your car.Q: Where does the woman think the man might have left his keys?A. At home.B. In his office.C. In his car.6. W: I'm thinking of taking a trip to Paris next month.M: That sounds great. Paris is a beautiful city.Q: What is the woman thinking about doing?A. Moving to Paris.B. Taking a trip to Paris.C. Studying in Paris.7. M: This book is really interesting. I've learned a lot from it. W: What's it about?M: It's about the history of ancient China.Q: What is the book about?A. Modern China.B. Ancient China.C. Future China.8. W: How was your weekend?M: It was okay. I just stayed at home and watched TV.Q: What did the man do over the weekend?A. He went out with friends.B. He stayed at home and watched TV.C. He worked overtime.9. M: I need to buy some new clothes. My old ones are all worn out. W: There's a big sale at the mall this weekend. You should go.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Borrow some clothes.B. Go to the mall for the sale.C. Repair his old clothes.10. W: Are you going to the party tonight?M: I'm not sure. I have a lot of work to do.Q: Is the man going to the party tonight?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. He's not sure.（二）长对话（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）听下面两段长对话。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The young people made a new（）to the governor.问题1选项A.proposalB.submergeC.tendencyD.thread【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项proposal “提议，建议”。

B选项submerge “淹没”。

C选项. tendency “倾向，趋势”。

D选项thread “线，螺纹”。

句意：年轻人向领导提出了一项新建议。

因此A选项符合题意。

2.单选题They（）the hall with pictures.问题1选项A.adornedB.ornamentedC.suppliedD.trimmed 【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

adorn“装饰”，一般指为了“美观”而装饰；ornament“装饰，修饰”，多指比较“浮夸”的装饰品，通常在描述很大的豪宅时用ornament比较多；supply“提供，供应”；trim“修剪，切除”。

句中指的是用画来装饰大厅，所以选项A更恰当。

3.单选题I was not surprised at all hearing him shouting at the meeting, the outburst was （）of his bad temper.问题1选项A.expositoryB.explanatoryC.illustrativeD.revealing【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项expository“说明的；解释的；评注的”；B选项explanatory“解释的；说明的”；C选项illustrative“说明的；作例证的；解说的”；D选项revealing“透露真情的；有启迪作用的；坦胸露肩的”。

句意：听到他在会上大喊大叫，我一点也不惊讶，他的爆发……他的坏脾气。

中国传媒大学考博英语完形题及其解析A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is__1__and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is __2__listening behavior.As a(an)__3__in point，one parent believed that her daughter had a severe__4__problem.She was so__5__that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested.The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent：“There‘s nothing wrong with her hearing.She’s just__6__you out.”Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.A leading cause of the__7__divorce rate(more than half of all marriages end in divorce)is the failure of husbands and wives to __8__effectively.They don‘t listen to each other.Neither person__9__to the actual message sent by the other.In__10__fashion，political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and__11__officials are out of__12__with the constituents they are supposedly__13__. Why?Because they don‘t believe that they listen to them.In fact，it seems that sometimes our politicians don’t even listen to themselves.The following is a true story：At a national__14__conference held in Albuquerque some years ago，then Senator Joseph Montoya was__15__a copy of a press release by a pressaide shortly before he got up before the audience to__16__a speech. When he rose to speak，__17__the horror of the press aide and the__18__of his audience，Montoya began reading the press release，not his speech.He began，“For immediate release.Senator Joseph M. Montoya，Democrat of New Mexico，last night told the National……”Montoya read the entire six-page release，__19__with the statement that he“was repeatedly__20__by applause.”1.[A]scarce[B]little[C]rare[D]poor2.[A]malignant[B]deficient[C]ineffective[D]feeble3.[A]case[B]example[C]lesson[D]suggestion4.[A]audio[B]aural[C]hearing[D]listening5.[A]believing[B]convinced[C]assured[D]doubtless6.[A]turning[B]tuning[C]tucking[D]tugging7.[A]rising[B]arising[C]raising[D]arousing8.[A]exchange[B]interchange[C]encounter[D]interact9.[A]relates[B]refers[C]responds[D]resorts10.[A]like[B]alike[C]likely[D]likewise11.[A]nominated[B]selected[C]appointed[D]supported12.[A]connection[B]reach[C]association[D]touch13.[A]leading[B]representing[C]delegating[D]supporting14.[A]legislative[B]legitimate[C]legalized[D]liberal15.[A]distributed[B]awarded[C]handed[D]submitted16.[A]present[B]publish[C]deliver[D]pursue17.[A]to[B]with[C]for[D]on18.[A]joy[B]enjoyment[C]amusement[D]delight19.[A]conclude[B]to conclude[C]concluding[D]concluded20.[A]disrupted[B]interfered[C]interrupted[D]stopped答案1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.C12.D13.B14.A15.C16.C17.A18.C19.C20.C总体分析本文主要讨论了听行为对人际交流的影响。

中国传媒大学考博英语阅读题及其解析When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion,it isadvisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at,for,howeverfarfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today,it ispossible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.Withregard to Futurist poetry,however,the case is rather difficult,forwhatever Futurist poetry may be―even admitting that the theory onwhich it is based may be right―it can hardly be classed asLiterature.This,in brief,is what the Futurist says:for a century,pastconditions of life have been conditionally speeding up,till now welive in a world of noise and violence and speed.Consequently,ourfeelings,thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change.This speeding up of life,says the Futurist,requires a new form ofexpression.We must speed up our literature too,if we want to Gengduo yuan xiao zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zixun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xunqq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi interpret modern stress.We must pourout a large stream of essential words,unhampered by stops,orqualifying adjectives,or finite verbs.Instead of describing soundswe must make up words that imitate them;we must use many sizes oftype and different colored inks on the same page,and shorten orlengthen words at will.Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused.But it isa little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river—and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers:“Pluff!Pluff!A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.”This,though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry,can hardly be classed as Literature.All the same,no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition:that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression.The whole question is really this:have we essentially changed?19.This passage is mainly____.[A]a survey of new approaches to art[B]a review of Futurist poetry[C]about merits of the Futurist movement[D]about laws and requirements of literature20.When a novel literary idea appears,people should try to_____.[A]determine its purposes[B]ignore its flaws[C]follow the new fashions[D]accept the principles21.Futurists claim that we must____.[A]increase the production of literature[B]use poetry to relieve modern stress[C]develop new modes of expression[D]avoid using adjectives and verbs22.The author believes that Futurist poetry is____.[A]based on reasonable principles[B]new and acceptable to ordinary people[C]indicative of basic change in human nature[D]more of a transient phenomenon than literature名师解析19.This passage is mainly____.本文中心思想是____。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The light is too（） for me to read. I cannot stand any more.问题1选项A.ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项rid“得到解脱的”；B选项ripe“ 熟的，成熟的”；C选项soup“使振作;打扮”；D选项dim“暗淡的，昏暗的”。

句意：光线太昏暗我没法看书。

我再也受不了了。

根据后半句句意“我再也受不了了”可知，D符合题意。

2.单选题The boys in the dorm （）a coin to decide who would clean the floor.问题1选项A.heldB.tossedC.putD.collected 【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项hold“持有；保存；召开”；B选项toss“抛；摇匀；颠簸”；C选项put“出发；航行；发芽”；D选项collect“收集；募捐”。

句意：宿舍里的男生……硬币决定谁来扫地。

这里是指“扔硬币”来做决定，因此B选项toss符合句意。

3.单选题He gave an（） view of the state of affairs in Ireland.问题1选项A.impartialB.impactC.improveD.insanity【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。

A选项impartial“公平的，公正的”；B选项impact “ 影响；效果”；C选项improve“改善，增进”；D选项insanity“疯狂；精神错乱”。

句意：他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法。

空格处需要填一个形容词修饰名词view，因此A项正确。

4.单选题Generally speaking, old people are usually more（）than young people.问题1选项A.destructiveB.progressiveC.conservativeD.constructive【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

中国传媒大学考博英语真题及其解析Music comes in many forms;most countries have a style of theirown.__1__the turn of the century when jazz(爵士乐)was born,Americahad no prominent__2__of its own.No one knows exactly when jazz was__3__,or by whom.But it began to be__4__in the early1900s.Jazz isAmerica's contribution to__5__music.In contrast to classical music,which__6__formal European traditions.jazz is spontaneous and Gengduo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lianxi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiuqi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi free-form.Itbubbles with energy,__7__moods,interests and emotions of the people.In the1920s jazz__8__like America.And__9__it does today.The__10__of this music arc as interesting as the music__11__,American Negroes,or blacks,as they are called today were theJazz__12__.They were brought to the Southern states__13__slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long__14__.When a Negro died his friends and relatives__15__a procession to carrythe body to the cemetery.In New Orleans,a band often accompaniedthe__16__.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow,solemnmusic suited to the occasion.__17__on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their__18__,but the livingwere glad to be alive.The band played__19__music,improvising(即兴表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes__20__at thefuneral.This music made everyone wan to dance.It was an early formof Jazz.1.A)By B)At C)In D)On2.A)music B)song C)melody D)style3.A)discovered B)acted C)invented D)designed4.A)noticed B)found C)listened D)heard5.A)classical B)sacred C)Popular D)light6.A)forms B)follows C)approaches D)introduces7.A)expressing B)explaining C)exposing D)illustrating8.A)appeared B)felt C)seemed D)sounded9.A)as B)so C)either D)neither10.A)origins B)originals C)discoveries D)resources11.A)concerned B)itself C)available D)oneself12.A)Players B)fo llowers C)fans D)pioneers13.A)for B)as C)with D)by14.A)months B)weeks C)hours D)times15.A)demonstrated B)composed C)hosted D)formed16.A)demonstration B)procession C)body D)march17.A)Even B)Therefore C)Furthermore D)But18.A)number B)members C)body D)relations19.A)sad B)solemn C)happy D)funeral20.A)whistled B)sung C)presented D)showed参考答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D16.B17.D18.B19.C20.C本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。