2024年河南省开封市英语小升初复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What does the boy want to eat?Dialogue:Boy: “Mom, can I have some fruit?”Mom: “Sure, we have apples and bananas. Which one do you prefer?”Boy: “I’d like a banana, please.”A. An appleB. A bananaC. Some candyAnswer: B. A bananaExplanation:The boy clearly states his preference for a banana when given the choice between apples and bananas.2、Where are they going on vacation?Dialogue:Father: “So, kids, where would you like to go this summer?”D aughter: “Can we go to the beach again this year?”Father: “That sounds like a great idea!”A. To the mountainsB. To the beachC. To visit relativesAnswer: B. To the beachExplanation:The daughter suggests going to the beach, and the father agrees that it’s a great idea, indicating that they are planning to go to the beach for their vacation.3.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question that follows.A: Hi, Tom! Have you decided which school you’re going to for middle sch ool?B: Well, I’m still thinking about it. I have a few options, but I’m leaning towards XYZ Middle School. They have a great sports program, and my best friend is also going there.Question: What is one reason Tom is considering XYZ Middle School?A. It has a good music program.B. It is known for its science labs.C. It has a strong sports program.D. It is close to Tom’s house.Answer: C. It has a strong sports program.Explanation: The reason Tom is considering XYZ Middle School is because they have a great sports program, as mentioned in the dialogue.4.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question that follows.M: I heard that you’re taking a summer vacation next month. Are you planning to travel anywhere?W: Yes, I am! I’m thinking of going to the beach. I’ve always wanted to try surfing.Question: What activity does the woman want to try?A. SkiingB. SurfingC. Rock climbingD. SwimmingAnswer: B. SurfingExplanation: The woman expresses her desire to try surfing, which is mentioned in the conversation.5、You will hear a short dialogue between two students, Alex and Lily, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.What are Alex and Lily planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit their grandparents.C. Stay home and study.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, Alex says, “I think we should visit our grandparents this weekend,” indicating that they plan to visit their grandparents.6、You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listencarefully and answer the following question.Why is exercise important according to the passage?A. It helps students focus in class.B. It improves physical health.C. It makes us more social.Answer: BExplanation: In the passage, it is mentioned that exercise helps maintain a healthy weight, increases energy levels, and reduces stress, which are all related to physical health.7、What does the boy want to eat for lunch?A. PizzaB. SaladC. SandwichAnswer: C. SandwichExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions he’s tired of pizza and salad, implying that he would prefer something else. When his mother suggests a sandwich, he responds positively, indicating that this is what he wants for lunch.8、How will the girl get to the library?A. By busB. On footC. By bikeAnswer: B. On footExplanation: During the conversation, the girl states that it’s not far to the library and she enjoys walking, suggesting that she plans to go there on foot rather than taking another mode of transportation.9.You hear a conversation between two students, Tom and Alice, discussing their weekend plans.Tom: “Hey Alice, are you planning to go anywhere this weekend?”Alice: “Yes, I’m thinking of visiting the local museum. It’s been a while since I last went.”Question: What does Alice plan to do this weekend?A. Go to the moviesB. Visit the local museumC. Go shoppingD. Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: The key information is provided by Alice when she says, “I’m thinking of visiting the local museum.” This indicates that her plan is to go to the local museum.10.You hear a news report about a new program introduced by the school district.News Anchor: “In a bid to encourage students to read more, the school district has launched a new reading challenge program. The program will reward students who read a certa in number of books over the school year.”Question: What is the purpose of the new program?A. To improve students’ writing skillsB. To encourage students to read moreC. To promote physical education activitiesD. To enhance students’ mathematical skillsAnswer: BExplanation: The purpose of the new program is clearly stated by the news anchor: “The program will reward students who read a certain number of books over the school year.” This indicates that the goal is to encourage students to read more.11、What does Sarah plan to do after school?A. Go to the libraryB. Play basketballC. Visit her friendCorrect Answer: A. Go to the libraryExplanation: In the dialogue, Sarah mentions that she has a book report due next week and needs to do some research at the library.12、How will Tom get to the movie theater?A. By busB. On footC. By bikeCorrect Answer: B. On footExplanation: During the conversation, Tom states that the theater is only a few blocks away from his house, so he plans to walk there.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、The following sentence contains a spelling error. Which word is misspelled?A. TheirB. ThereC. They’reD. TheirsAnswer: CExplanation: The correct spelling for the contraction “they are” is “they’re,” which is option C. The other options are correct spellings in different contexts.2、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher asked the students to read the [____] carefully before the class.A. chapterB. articleC. sectionD. volumeAnswer: AExplanation: In the context of reading before a class, “chapter” is the most appropriate choice as it refers to a division of a book. “Article”typically refers to a shorter piece of writing, “section” is a broader division within a book, and “volume” refers to a book or a set of books.3、Which of the following sentences is written in the past tense?A) She walks to school every day.B) They will visit their grandparents next week.C) The cat chased the mouse around the house.D) I am reading a book about ancient history.Answer: C) The cat chased the mouse around the house.Explanation:The sentence “The cat chased the mouse around the house” is in the past tense because it uses the verb “chased,” which indicates an action that has already happened. In contrast, option A is in the present simple, B is in the future simple, and D is in the present continuous.4、Choose the word that does NOT belong to the same category as the others:A) ElephantB) GiraffeC) TigerD) AppleAnswer: D) AppleExplanation: Options A, B, and C (Elephant, Giraffe, and Tiger) are all animals, while option D (Apple) is a fruit. Therefore, “Apple” does not belong to the same category as the other options, which are all types of animals.5.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The teacher___________the students to be quiet in the library.A. askedB. toldC. orderedD. commandedAnswer: B. toldExplanation: In this context, “told” is the most appropriate word as it implies a direct instruction. While “asked” could also be correct, “told” is more commonly used in this context.6.Which sentence is a correct use of the present perfect tense?A. I have done my homework already.B. I have done my homework.C. I did my homework already.D. I did my homework.Answer: A. I have done my homework already.Explanation: The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing, or an action that has a present result. In this case, “I have done my homework already” is the correct sentence as it indicates a past action that has a present result. The other options are incorrect due to incorrect tense usage.7、The children are playing in the _______.A. classroomB. playgroundC. libraryD. officeAnswer: B. playgroundExplanation:The playground is the most suitable place for children to play because it is designed for physical activities and games, unlike a classroom, library, or office which are meant for different purposes.8、I will go to the party if I_______free this weekend.A. amB. wasC. wereD. beAnswer: A. amExplanation: In conditional sentences like this one, where the condition is likely to happen, we use the present simple tense (“am”) to talk about the future. The other options do not fit grammatically in this context.Would you like me to continue with more questions or provide additional sections of the test?9.The sentence “She has a good command of both English and French.” is an example of a(n):A) Imperative sentenceB) Descriptive sentenceC) Interrogative sentenceD) Exclamatory sentenceAnswer: B) Descriptive sentenceExplanation: The sentence is describing the ability of the subject to speak both English and French proficiently. It is not giving a command (imperative), asking a question (interrogative), or expressing strong emotion (exclamatory).10.Which of the following is a homophone?A) TheirB) ThereC) They’reD) They’reAnswer: B) ThereExplanation: “There” is a homophone because it sounds the same as “their” and “they’re,” but it has a different meaning. “Their” refers to possession, “they’re” is a contraction for “they are,” and “there” refers to a place or exists.11.The following sentence contains an error in punctuation. Which word should be corrected?A. I went to the store, I bought some milk, and I came back.B. I went to the store; I bought some milk; and I came back.C. I went to the store, I bought some milk, and I came back.D. I went to the store; I bought some milk; and I came back.Answer: DExplanation: The correct use of punctuation in this sentence is to separate the independent clauses with a semicolon. Therefore, the correct sentence is: “I went to the store; I bought some milk; and I came back.”12.Which of the following sentences is a fragment?A. Walking to the park, the children saw a rainbow.B. The children went to the park, and they played soccer.C. The cat sat on the mat.D. If it rains, the ground will get wet.Answer: AExplanation: A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence that lacks a subject, verb, or both. In option A, the sentence “Walking to the park” is a phrase and does not contain a subject or a verb. Therefore, it is a fragment. The correct form should be: “Walking to the park, the children saw a rainbow, and they were amazed.”三、完型填空（10分）Reading Comprehension: Filling in the BlanksRead the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank. Each blank has four options. Only one of the options is correct.Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a yearly festival that broughtthe community together. Every year, the festival was held on the first weekend of August. The festival was called “Greenfield Days,” and it had been a tradition for over 50 years.The festival began with a parade through the town. Children dressed in colorful costumes and danced to the music played by a local band. The parade was followed by a variety of activities. One of the most popular events was the “Best in Show” competition for homemade crafts and baked goods.The festival also featured a fair with rides, games, and food stalls. People of all ages enjoyed the excitement and fun. The highlight of the festival, however, was the evening concert, where a famous band performed.One year, the festival almost didn’t happen. There was a severe drought in the area, and the community was worried about the water supply for the event. But the people of Greenfield came together and found creative ways to conserve water.1.The festival was held__________the first weekend of August.A) atB) onC) inD) for2.Children__________colorful costumes for the parade.A) woreB) put onC) dressedD) took off3.The “Best in Show” competition was for __________.A) store-bought craftsB) homemade craftsC) factory-made goodsD) imported baked goods4.The fair at the festival included __________.A) a movie nightB) a book fairC) rides and gamesD) a silent auction5.The festival almost didn’t happen because of __________.A) too much rainB) a severe droughtC) a power outageD) a snowstormAnswers:1.B) on2.C) dressed3.B) homemade crafts4.C) rides and games5.B) a severe drought四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The story of “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” is a classic tale of fantasy and imagination. It was written by Lewis Carroll and published in 1865. The story follows the adventures of a young girl named Alice, who falls down a rabbit hole into a magical world where she encounters a variety of strange and whimsical creatures. Some of these creatures include the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter, the Queen of Hearts, and the White Rabbit.One of the most memorable scenes in the book is when Alice meets the Cheshire Cat. The Cheshire Cat is a mysterious creature with a smile that appears on its face without a mouth. It is also known for its enigmatic comments and cryptic advice. When Alice asks the Cheshire Cat how to get out of Wonderland, the cat simply smiles and says, “Who is the boss around here, dear?”1.Who wrote “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”?A)J.K. RowlingB)Lewis CarrollC)Dr. SeussD)Roald Dahl2.What is the name of the young girl who falls down the rabbit hole?A) CinderellaB) AliceC) Snow WhiteD) Sleeping Beauty3.What is the Cheshire Cat known for?A) Its singing voiceB) Its enigmatic comments and cryptic adviceC) Its ability to disappear and reappearD) Its red and white furAnswers:1.B) Lewis Carroll2.B) Alice3.B) Its enigmatic comments and cryptic advice五、写作题（16分）题目：Write a short story about a day when you experienced an unexpected turn of events that changed your perspective on life. The story should be between 150-200 words. Be sure to include the following elements:•The normal routine of the day before the unexpected event.•The unexpected event itself.•The change in perspective after the event.• A reflection on the experience.Example:One sunny morning, I was walking to school, following my usual routine. The sun was shining brightly, and I was humming a tune. Life seemed perfect. I arrived at school, greeted my friends, and settled into my first class.Midway through the day, a friend of mine rushed into the classroom and told us about a local charity event happening right after school. My friends and I decided to join. We spent the afternoon volunteering at a shelter, helping to serve meals to the less fortunate.That night, as I lay i n bed, I couldn’t stop thinking about the day. The unexpected turn of events had shown me a side of life I had never seen before.I realized how blessed I was and how much I could give back to others. My perspective on life had shifted; I now saw the importance of helping others and making a positive impact.Reflection:The unexpected event of volunteering at the shelter taught me a valuable lesson about gratitude and giving back. It changed my perspective on life, making me more aware of my own blessings and more compassionate towards others.解析：这个例子展示了一个学生如何将题目要求融入一个简短的故事中。
