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英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
(每日一练)初三英语主谓一致就远原则易错题集锦单选题1、Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A．is waitingB．was waitingC．are waitingD．were waiting答案：B解析：句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。
选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。
根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。
彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。
这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。
故选B。
2、Tony with his two elder brothers ________ some stories by Uncle Kai every night.A．tellsB．are toldC．is told答案：C解析：句意：托尼和他的两个哥哥每天晚上都听凯叔叔讲一些故事。
考查被动语态。
根据“Tony with his two elder brothers…some stories by Uncle Kai every night.”可知，此处主语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，with遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词的单复数由Tony决定，此处结构为is done。
故选C。
3、Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A．is havingB．are havingC．have答案：A解析：句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。
with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，因为主语Jenny 是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。
初中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的常见错误用法主谓一致是英语语法中的重要知识点之一，它要求主语与谓语在人称和数量上保持一致。
正确的主谓一致能够使句子结构更加清晰，表达更加准确。
然而，常有一些错误用法在主谓一致上犯了错。
本文将归纳列举主谓一致的常见错误用法，并对其进行解析和纠正。
一、单数主语与复数谓语不一致在英语句中，单数主语需要与单数谓语相呼应，复数主语需要与复数谓语相呼应，否则就产生了主谓不一致的错误。
1. 错误：My friend have a car.正确：My friend has a car.解析：由于friend是单数形式，因此谓语应该使用单数形式has。
2. 错误：The students is studying English.正确：The students are studying English.解析：由于students是复数形式，因此谓语应该使用复数形式are。
二、某些词语作主语时的一致错误有些具有“复数意义”的词语，在做主语时需要与复数谓语相呼应。
这一类错误在以下情况中更容易出现。
1. 错误：The news is very interesting.正确：The news are very interesting.解析：news是复数形式，因此谓语应该与之保持一致，使用复数形式are。
2. 错误：Physics is my favorite subject.正确：Physics are my favorite subjects.解析：subject在此指学科，具有复数意义，因此谓语应该使用复数形式subjects。
三、不定代词作主语时的一致错误不定代词作主语时，要根据不定代词所代表的数量来确定一致的谓语形式。
以下是两个常见错误用法的示例。
1. 错误：Someone was at the door.正确：Someone were at the door.解析：someone为不定代词，代表某个人，单数形式，因此谓语应该使用单数形式was。
高考英语主谓一致知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been4．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to5．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built6．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 7．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were9．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 10．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are15．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 16．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to17．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are18．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were19．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 20．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing21．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致易错题精选（word）一、主谓一致1．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.A．are B．were C．is D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。
根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。
故选C。
考点：考查动词。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。
介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D 错。
by oneself是“独自”的意思。
故选择B。
4．—Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。
一、选择题1．— How many workers are there in your factory, Mr. Brown?— ________ workers in our factory ________ more than ________.A．The number of; is; two hundreds B．The number of; is; two hundredC．A number of; are; two hundreds D．The number of; are; two hundred2．______number of people present at the concert _________than expected. There were still ______number of tickets left.A．The, was much larger, a B．The, was much smaller, aC．A, were much fewer, the D．A, were much smaller, the3．How much __________ your new coat？（）A．is B．are C．does D．do4．If he ____ next week, he will attend my birthday party.A．will come B．come C．comes D．coming5．I think there will ________ fewer cars in the future.A．have B．is C．are D．be6．— I hear________your grandpa________your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.— Right, just as many old people do in our city.A．both; and B．either; orC．neither; nor D．not only; but also7．At the moment, Tom and his friend in the classroom.A．are reading B．is reading C．read8．There________an English speech contest tomorrow.A．be B．is going to have C．is going to be9．There ____ a book and a pen on the desk.A．has B．have C．is D．are10．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed 11．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be12．This pair of red boots _____________ leather. May I _____________?A．are made of; try them on B．is made of; try it onC．are made of; try it on D．is made of; try them on13．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 14．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 15．There are fifty students in our class, and of us football.A．two third, likesB．two thirds, likeC．two thirds, likes16．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 17．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was 18．Helen a nice gift box and a model ship and two toys in it.A．has, there is B．have, there are C．has, there are 19．The price of the pants ______ ninety yuan.A．is B．am C．are D．be 20．—Would you like to join the Singing Club or the Dancing Club?—Sorry, I'm interested in singing dancing. But I'm good at playing chess.A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or D．both; and 21．_____________ her father, Lucy ______________ watching films.A．Like; like B．Likes; likesC．Likes; like D．Like; likes22．—Hey, Amanda, where are my letters?—________. And I bought a cup of coffee for you.A．Here it is B．Here they are C．Here she is D．Here you go 23．There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing. A．has; is B．are; is C．has; are D．is; are 24．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be25．All the students as well as their head teacher ____ going to the zoo this weekend. A．are B．were C．will be D．is【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—布朗先生，你们的工厂有多少工人？我们工厂的工人数是200多人。
初中英语主谓一致易错题精选（word）一、主谓一致1．—Why are you late，Jim？—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。
”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。
故选C。
考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。
2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
3．—Where ________ your teacher from?— Australia.A．am B．is C．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。
此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。
根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
4．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
