中南大学网络学院.基础英语(上).-在线考试参考资料全

中南大学网络教育英语(下)在线考试一答案英语（下）总共60题共100分查看试题范围显示全部试题仅显示答错试题仅显示未答试题仅显示答对试题考试编号__ 答题开始时间2022年-12-0314:06:14答题结束时间2022年-12-0314:28:00考生姓名张琛考试时间00:16:29分钟总得分97分评卷人系统自动评卷评卷时间2022年-12-03 14:28:00一. 组合题（共20题,共40分）1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number is a record high. Yet, at the same time, school systems in many areas are facing budget problems. The (2) economy is not the only cause. Another reason has to do with increased prices for food and fuel. They mean (3)The United States will spend more than five hundred billion dollars (4) public education for the coming school year. The federal governmentTwo major sources of money for public schools are property taxes and sales taxes. A slowdown in consumer spending, the engine of the economy, means fewer goods to tax. And the collapse of the housing markA report in July from the National Conference of State Legislatures said thirty-one of the fifty states were having budget problems. And the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (7) school officials in at le Florida, for example, has cut school aid by about two percent (8) student. State officials say tax collections are low and lottery sales have fallen by one hundred million dollars. Florida and mAround the country, the economic slowdown has added to the numbers of children (9) free or reduced price lunches at school. In other words, (10) of the same economic problems that（20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.is startingB.are startingC.is startedD.are started☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：B.thinC.littleD.strong☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) 3 （2分）A.lowB.lowerC.highD.higher☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) 4 （2分）A.inB.withC.onD.for☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) 5 （2分）C.costD.expend☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(6) 6 （2分）A.prosperousB.prospectC.propertyD.proposal☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 7 （2分）A.sayB.saysC.callD.calls☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(8) 8 （2分）A.perD.often☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(9) 9 （2分）A.receivesB.receivingC.to receiveD.received☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(10) 10 （2分）A.muchB.fewC.greatD.many☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：2. A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认）of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or (1) has damaged a relationship and that you care enough about thatwe all need the art of apology. Look back and think how (2) you’ve judged roughly（草率）, said unkind things, pushed yourself (3) at the expense （在使某人受损的情况下）of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when (4) a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balanceI remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with (6) illnesses: headache, insomnia（失眠）, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “(7) you tell me what’s on your conscience（良心）, I can’tAfter a short silence, the man told the doctor that he (8) all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother, making an (9) and enclosing（附寄）a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, theman (10) int o tears. “Thank you, doctor, ” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.doneB.thoughtC.announced☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) 2 （2分）A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) 3 （2分）A.aheadB.awayC.downD.off☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) 4 （2分）A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.such★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) 5 （2分）A.shownB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(6) 6 （2分）A.strangeB.seriousC.variousD.much☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(7) 7 （2分）A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although☆考生答案：B(8) 8 （2分）A.stoleB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(9) 9 （2分）A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(10) 10 （2分）A.joyedB.burstughedD.cried☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：1. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drink or drugs, a study by Britain's Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) has found.The reaction time of people texting as they drove fell by 35 percent, while those who had drunk the legal limit of alcohol, or taken cannabis, fell by 21 percent and 12 percent respectively, according to the study.The study, which was commissioned by the motoring group RAC Foundation, also found that while texting the driver’s ability to stay in lanes or keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front was worse than those who were under the influence of cannabis.“This research shows how dangerous it is to text while driving,” TRL Senior Human Factors Researcher Nick Reed said in a statement.He pointed out that drivers who texted were distracted by taking their hand off the wheel to use their phone, by trying to read small text on the phone display and by thinking about how to write their message.“The combination of these factors resulted in the impairments to reaction time and vehicle control that place the driver at a greater danger than having drunk alcohol to the legal limit for driving,” Reed told reporters.One conclusion researchers made about why texting is so dangerous is the length of time it takes to write a message while driving.The TRL said that writing a text message behind the wheel took 63seconds, in which time acar travels half a mile within town centre speed limits and over a mile within motorway speed limits.Nearly half of all 18-24 year-olds admitted to texting as they drove, a separate survey by theRAC Foundation discovered.The TRL study selected 17 people from the 18-24 year-old age group to take part in asimulated road test, in which they were asked to read, write, and ignore texts on a variety of roads.“Almost all the participants in this study shared the same view that drink-driving was themost dangerous action on the road,” RAC Director Stephen Glaister said.He said the research clearly showed that a driver who is texting is significantly more impaired than a driver at the legal limit for alcohol.“No responsible driver would drink and drive,” Glaister said in thes tatement. “We need tomake sure that text fans understand that texting is one of the most dangerous things that canbe done while in charge of a car.”（15分）(1) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? （3分）A.Drink-driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drugs and texting while driving.B.Driving under the influence of drugs is more dangerous than drink-driving and texting while driving.C.Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs.D.It is equally dangerous to drink-drive, drive under the influence of drugs and text while driving.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：3 分评语：(2) Which is not the reason why texting while driving is so dangerous? （3分）A.The driver takes too much time to write a message while driving.B.The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.C.The driver can not concentrate on driving while texting at the same time.D.The driver tries to read small text on the phone display while driving.☆考生答案：B(3) Which of the following was commonly believed to be the most dangerous action on the road? （3分）A. Driving under the influence of drugs.B.Talking while driving.C.Texting while driving.D.Drink-driving.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：3 分评语：(4) What is the main idea of the passage? （3分）A.The phenomenon of texting while driving.B.The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for it.C.The disadvantage of texting while driving.D. The length of time it takes to write a message while driving.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：(5) This passage might be _______. （3分）A.a newspaper reportB.a scientific researchC.a documentD.a comment on a movie☆考生答案：A2. The Spanish man likes, among other things, to eat well. Besides the general meals of the day―breakfast, lunch and dinner―in Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, a snack in the afternoon which is taken in a bar or at home. “Ir de tapas” is another typical Spanish thing which consists in taking little portions of food which can consist of: fish, ham, cheese, always In the evening, after having dinner, especially young people, go to bars and have some drinks with their friends. They like spending all the night in the bars and then in the discos. Adults always prefer to take dinner with friends in a restaurant, especially at weekends, when they have more free time. All terraces are full during the warm seasons, until late at night. Spanishpeople enjoy talking in high voices and drinking a lot of beer and other drinks, which consistMoreover, Spanish people are the Europeans who eat the most fish, after Japan, the major consumer of fish in the world. The majority of Spanish fishermen are in the north―Cantabria, Asturias, Galicia and Catalonia―and in the south―Andalucia and Canarias. That is why, in Concerning the Spanish way of eating, we have to mention that Spanish people usually take dinner late at night, at 10 p.m. This is because they would work until 8 or 9 in the evening, as they start working later in the morning and have a break of almost two hours at mid-day, for theirsiesta.To conclude, we should say that it is worth tasting all the Spanish dishes and especially the ones based on fish, because they are delicious. And the most interesting of all, like in all countries, is that each region has its special foods and ways how to serve them. Likewise, drinks are also different from one place to another, and are related to each region’s customs （15分）(1) In Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, which is ____.（3分）A.a snack in the afternoon taken in a bar or at homeB. a snack at noon taken in a bar or at homeC.a snack in the evening taken in a bar or at homeD.The Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：3 分评语：(2) “Ir de tapas” is composed of ____. （3分）A.pork, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerB.fish, ham, butter, accompanied by wine and beerC.fish, bacon, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerD.fish, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beer☆考生答案：D★考生得分：3 分评语：(3) ____ is the major consumer of fish in the world. （3分）A.Spanish peopleB.Japanese peopleC.Chinese peopleD.American people☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：(4) Spanish people often have supper____. （3分）A. late at night, at 10 a.m.te at midnight, at 11 p.m.C.ate at night, at 10 p.m.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：3 分评语：(5) Of all the Spanish dishes, the most delicious are ____. （3分）A.the ones based on vegetablesB.the ones based on fishC.the ones based on hamsD.the ones based on beefs☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：三. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. We must (?) the potential of market before we implement this sale plan. （1分）A.cut downB.ask aboutC.try outD.tell of☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：2. Don’t try to do everything at once; take i t a bit (?). （1分）A.all the timeB.at a timeC.at the timeD.in the meantime☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：3. (?) our friends, we visited the museum. （1分）A.Accompanied inB.Accompanied toC.Accompanied forD.Accompanied by☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：4. The proposal was greeted with great (?). （1分）A.dissatisfactionB.disappointmentC.enthusiasticD.enthusiasm☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：5. (?) the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly. （1分）A.CleaningB.To cleanC.While cleaningD.While I was cleaning☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：6. Can you tell us what the box (?) ? （1分）A.containsB.settlesC.fuelsD.retires☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：7. It is reported that the police will soon (?) the case of two missing children. （1分）A.look uponB.look afterC.look intoD.look out☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：8. One important part of the (?) of these probes has been to look for life. （1分）A.missionB.evidenceC.fictionD.barrier☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：9. Man is interested in (?) unknown to us beyond the stars. （1分）A.the worldB.the worldsC.another worldD.other worlds☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：10. They also focus (?) how students can become more efficient language learners and better communicators. （1分）A.onB.atC.inD.of☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：11. I can make you (?) what I say, but you can’t make yourself (?) in English.（1分）A.understand; understandB.understand; understoodC.to understand; understandD.understand; to be understood☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：12. I requested him to write an article (?) the inflation. （1分）A.regardsB.regardingC.as far asD.as well☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：13. One of the chief duties of a teacher is to (?) his students. （1分）A.encourageB.sponsorC.believeD.recognize☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：14. (?) the time that this letter reaches you I will have left this country. （1分）A.AtB.ForC.ToD.By☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：15. I think winter is a beautiful season, (?) when it snows. （1分）A.speciallyB.typicallyC.especiallyD.terminally☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：16. The only language (?) is easy to learn is the mother tongue. （1分）A.whoB.thatC. /D.whom☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：17. The house (?) windows are broken is empty. （1分）A.whoB.whichC./D.whose☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：18. What is the use of that new nuclear (?) ? （1分）A.applianceB.apparatusC.equipmentD.device☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：19. Life is (?) problems. （1分）A.a fewB.fewC.someD.a series of☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：20. You weren’t boring me. (?), you’re interesting me frightfully. （1分）A.On the contraryB.In contrast toC.In contrast withD.Contrary to☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：21. We should (?) much time on English if we want to learn it well. （1分）A.takeB.costC.spendD.need☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：22. The (?) can determine whether your background and potential seem to fit the position. （1分）A.interviewerB.intervieweeC.applicantD.candidate☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：23. It is complete different to run new-establishing firm than (?) a large organization. （1分）A.admitB.administerC.admireD.admission☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：24. (?), he is healthy, however. （1分）A.Though older as heB.Though he is as oldC.Old as he isD.Old as he will be☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：25. Neil Armstrong (?) was the first person to walk on the moon in 1969, called it “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”（1分）A.whichB.whomC.thatD.when☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：26. The first textbooks (?) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. （1分）A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：27. Ten thousand dollars (?) quite a large sum. （1分）A.areB.isC.wereD.have☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：28. David threatened (?) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. （1分）A.to be reportedB.reportingC.to reportD.reports☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：29. We get along well with the family (?) live next to us. （1分）A.whomB.whichC.whoD./☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：30. John rushed out in a hurry, (?) the door (?). （1分）。

中南大学网络学习指导下述诸条中，（）不是网络教育的特点。

正确! (A)A. 学生按照学校制定的课表上课B. 学校利用网络向学生传送教学资源C. 学生利用网络与学校联系沟通D. 学生的学习以平时自学为主2. 下列关于网络教育和校园教育关系的叙述中，不正确的是（）。

正确! (C)A. 网络教育是校园教育向校园外的延伸。

B. 网络教育利用了校园教育的师资、教学资源和成果。

C. 网络教育的学习方法和校园教育的学习方法基本上是相同的。

D. 一所学校的网络教育和校园教育秉承的是一样的培养理念、治学风格和学校精神。

3. 下列诸项工作中，（）不是校外学习中心的任务。

正确! (D)A. 向学生传达学校的教学安排B. 组织平时学习辅导C. 组织集中考试的考场D. 填发毕业文凭4. 我国的网络教育开始于（）。

正确! (D)A. 20世纪80年代初期B. 20世纪80年代末期C. 20世纪90年代初期D. 20世纪90年代末期5. 世界范围的远程教育经历的三个主要发展阶段是（）。

正确! (C)A. 函授教育-多媒体教育-网络教育B. 广播教育-电视教育-网络教育C. 函授教育-广播电视教育-网络教育D. 广播电视教育-多媒体教育-网络教育6. 目前，全国经教育部批准的网络教育试点高校共有（）所。

正确! (B)A. 66B. 67C. 68D. 697. 高等教育大众化是指适龄青年中接受各类形式高等教育的人数与该年龄段总人数之比高于（）。

正确! (B)A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25%8. 对网络教育影响最大的宏观教育思想是（）。

正确! (C)A. 教育为经济服务思想和终身学习思想B. 教育个性化思想和全球教育合作思想C. 教育个性化思想和终身学习思想D. 教育为经济服务思想和全球教育合作思想9. 下列关于国家对网络教育学生的部分基础课程实行统一考试制度的说法中，（）是错误的。

正确! (C)A. 实行统一考试制度是为了确保网络教育的声誉。

一。

词义匹配(共10题,共10分)1。

Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while. （1分）A.experienceB.understandC。

experimentD.expect★标准答案：A2。

The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases。

（1分）A。

nicelyB.apparentlyC。

finallyD.naturally★标准答案：C3。

He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon. (1分）A。

decidedB.persuadedC。

concludedD.convinced★标准答案：C4. As we all know，the rose symbolizes love。

（1分）A。

resentsB。

presentsC.representsD.illustrates★标准答案:C5. His main rival is going further。

(1分）A。

leaderB。

partnerC。

opponentD.cooperator★标准答案：C6. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense。

（1分）A.similar toB.referred toC.related toD.connected to★标准答案：A7. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter。

（1分）A。

killsB。

beatsC。

starvesD。

abuses★标准答案：D8。

He went to Cuba in the preceding summer。

(1分)A.beforeB.nearC.futureD.previous★标准答案：D9. This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs. (1分)A。

中南大学网络学院--基础英语（上）---在线考试参考资料(一) 单选题1. In order to win the competition，they practiced the song _______.(A) over and again(B) over and over again(C) again and over(D) again and again over参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！2. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _______ it.(A) doesn’t mention(B) didn’t mention(C) hasn’t mentioned(D) haven’t mentioned参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！3. My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.(A) put(B) puts(C) will put(D) is putting参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！4. 3. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength.(A) accelerated (B) loosened (C) increased (D) gradually weakened参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！5. They won’t buy new clothes bec ause they _______ money to buy a new house.(A) save(B) are saving(C) have saved(D) were saving参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！6. He was so busy that he _________ his health.(A) reviewed(B) ignored(C) neglected(D) regarded参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！7. In spite of his ________ quietness, George is very aggressive.(A) outward (B) coward (C) reward (D) inward参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！8. _______ trees makes our environment better.(A) Plant(B) Planted(C) Having planted(D) Planting参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！9. Unemployment in this country is quite high, especially the senior workers.(A) junior(B) early(C) experienced(D) elderly参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！10. So many fantastic ideas! It’s too much for me to _______ all at once.(A) abandon(B) absorb(C) break(D) revolve参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！11. He was wearing casual clothes.(A) serious (B) informal (C) formal (D) tidy参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！12. I can’t just tell you directly; it would _________ the flow of the story.(A) ruin(B) spoil(C) harm(D) damage参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！13. The experience of staying far away from home created a very special bond between us.(A) relationship (B) proof (C) blog (D) money参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！14. If I _______ how that works, I’ll post an update.(A) figure out(B) break out(C) carry out(D) turn out参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！15. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.(A) conserved(B) deserved(C) preserved(D) reserved参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！16. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions.(A) smiles (B) actions (C) sadness (D) feelings参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！17. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea.(A) in wonder(B) in doubt(C) in question(D) in trouble参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！18. As competition became tense, the company decided to ________ its business in China.(A) go down (B) break down (C) wind down (D) let down参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！19. 6. He was born with a slight deformity of the feet which made him limp.(A) disability (B) inability (C) distortion (D) illness参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！20. Last week we _______ to the restaurant in the new hotel.(A) go(B) have gone(C) went(D) are going参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！21. He kept on taking exercises _________ the weather is in winter.(A) no matter what(B) no matter who(C) no matter where(D) no matter which参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！22. I hope my dream about prison won’t _______!(A) realize(B) attain(C) achieve(D) come true参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！23. The speaker __________ by saying that music is vital to our well-being and health.(A) took off (B) fell off (C) started off (D) wiped off参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！24. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last year.(A) will play(B) have played(C) play(D) played参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！25. The law ________ him finally.(A) came up with(B) caught up with(C) keep up with(D) brought up参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！26. I _______ born in a small city not far from here.(A) am(B) was(C) have been(D) had been参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！27. Language teachers often _______ advice to language learners.(A) offers(B) offered(C) offer(D) are offering参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！28. The husband _______ for his wife’s every wish.(A) required(B) watched(C) needed(D) catered参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！29. The traffic in our city is already good and it _______ even better.(A) gets(B) has got(C) got(D) is getting参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！30. After that we never saw her again, ________ did we hear from her.(A) not(B) none(C) or(D) nor参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！31. If you’re too trusting, other people will take?________?of you.(A) happiness(B) advantage(C) disadvantage(D) good参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！32. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases.(A) nicely(B) apparently(C) finally(D) naturally参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！33. He promised his parents to work hard in the following years.(A) previous (B) likely (C) coming (D) last参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！34. The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun(A) move(B) moves(C) will move(D) have moved参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！35. I’m afraid he is so poor that he can’t ___________ books.(A) afford(B) offer(C) supply(D) provide参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！36. Tourism creates many jobs for local people.(A) gets(B) brings(C) takes(D) finds参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！37. Remember to send me a photo of us when you _______ to me next time.(A) are writing(B) will write(C) has written(D) write参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！38. The company intended to _________ hugely in new technology.(A) defend(B) plan(C) invest(D) remain参考答案：没有详解信息！39. Mark Zuckerberg, the man who created Facebook, has already been a legend when he is so young.(A) heroine (B) famous person (C) old story (D) champion(B)没有详解信息！40. The school offers us the for study.(A) appliance(B) facilities(C) instrument(D) apparatus参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！41. I’m perfectly ________ doing it myself, thank you.(A) able of(B) able to(C) capable of(D) capable to参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！42. That original novel in English is far beyond the ________of those non-English major students.(A) ability(B) capability(C) capacity(D) faculty参考答案：没有详解信息！43. He played the violin well and ________ from all the other musicians.(A) stood up(B) stood by(D) stood out参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！44. It was in that beautiful park ______ we celebrated the family reunion last week.(A) when (B) where (C) that (D) which参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！45. The police were soon __________ after the serious traffic accident.(A) in the rise(B) on the scene(C) on the sea(D) on the air参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！46. His parents came to live in America 15 years ago and he was brought up in a_______ ________ family.(A) orphan (B) immigrant (C) mushy (D) fortunate参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！47. Her ex-husband has to the children once a week.(A) exit(B) entrance(C) access(D) assess参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！48. _______ you leave the house at the same time as your brother does?(A) Are(B) Do(C) Have(D) Had参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！49. The doctor took my temperature and _______ to my heart.(A) listen(B) will listen(C) has listened(D) listened参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！50. He went ahead and fought, ___________ the consequences.(A) despite of(B) regardless of(C) in spite(D) instead of参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！51. ________ faces stared up at her from the audience.(A) A bit of(B) A sea of(C) Amount of(D) A little of参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！52. Her opinion counts because of her experience.(A) considers (B) is important (C) is called (D) calculates参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！53. He _______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.(A) speaks(B) is going to speak(C) was going to speak(D) speaked参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！54. He made a __________ of $50,000 on his old house.(A) living(B) visit(C) gift参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！55. The market is gloomy. Will his new plan __________ good results?(A) bring together (B) bring about (C) bring forward (D) bring down参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！56. I _______ to see you at 10:00 tomorrow.(A) am going(B) go(C) went(D) has gone参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！57. If people were __________ of education, the nation would not progress.(A) decreased(B) deprived(C) survived(D) arrived参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！58. He was embarrassed at first but he was clever enough to amuse the audience with his sense of _________.(B) direction(C) humor(D) achievement参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！59. Please wait for a moment, we _______ this matter now.(A) discuss(B) discusses(C) discussed(D) are discussing参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！60. Children need a lot of good fresh food to ________ them.(A) nourish(B) furnish(C) develop(D) finish参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！61. The little bird gathered small sticks to __________ a nest.(A) make up (B) make into (C) drive into (D) pick up参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！62. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _______ in a radio factory at that time.(B) has worked(C) works(D) was working参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！63. This mountain is 3,500 meters above sea __________.(A) class (B) rate (C) line (D) level参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！64. Good food and plenty of exercise are essential for a healthy life.(A) fine (B) unnecessary (C) necessary (D) separable参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！65. So far the ceasefire has been __________ by both sides.(A) observed(B) deserved(C) served(D) looked参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！66. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense.(A) similar to(B) referred to(D) connected to参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！67. The prince who had told Andersen to _________ a trade was the king.(A) study(B) learn(C) practice(D) know参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！68. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _________ we may return in near future.(A) on which(B) by which(C) to which(D) from which参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！69. The new manager is kind to everybody. He seems easy to ___________.(A) get by (B) get across (C) get along with (D) get rid of参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！70. His main rival is going further.(A) leader (B) partner (C) opponent (D) cooperator参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！71. We need to ___________ our employees to promote mutual-respect in our company.(A) pay respect to(B) carry on(C) focus on(D) carry out参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！72. He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived at last.(A) difficult(B) critical(C) soft(D) mild参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！73. This year the company will _______ about 90 new graduates.(A) fire(B) educate(C) hire(D) view参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！(二) 完型填空1. My first “real” job was a part-time job at Burger King andI was a hostess who served coffee. I also cooked the French fries, filled drink orders, and did whatever else the Manager asked me to do. Although the work is 1, I did learn a lot at that job. It 2 me a few 3 I still use to this day. The most important lesson I 4 is that laughter is an amazing bonding tool. And I learned rapidly that workers who 5 together work well together too. We had a lot of6 in that job. I also learned to be flexible in this job. I was officially7 to be the hostess, but many nights I was asked to 8 a bit of time doing other duties too. In crunch times the 9 who just does what needs to be done is always。

英语（上）-01一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ride to ____ Capital Airport. （1分）A.the, aB.a, theC. /, aD./, the★标准答案：B2.The actual _____by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. （1分）A. patternB.processC.formD.fashion★标准答案：B3. They___the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers. （1分）A.rewardedB.awardedC.chargedD.paid★标准答案：B4. Japan has to employ a great number of overseas workers because it’s not easy to solve labor ___. （1分）A.declineB.decreaseckD.shortage★标准答案：D5. Jack is kind, clever and hardworking,____I can not speak too highly of him. （1分）A. as a consequence ofB.by the wayC.on the contraryD. in a word★标准答案：D6. He invited all of his___to join his wedding party. （1分）rade-in-armsrades-in-armsC. comrades-in-armD. comrade-in-arm★标准答案：C7. My wages have ____ twice as much as last year. （1分）A.moreB. lessC.a lotD.increased★标准答案：D8. It is ____impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country. （1分）A.barelyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly★标准答案：D9. Professor Mackay told us that a___of lead are its softness and its resistance. （1分）A. some propertyB.some propertiesC.propertiesD.. property★标准答案：C10. The suit fitted him well ____ the colour was a little brighter. （1分）A.except forB.except thatC.except when★标准答案：B11. Peace is ___the absence of war.（1分）A.less thanB.no less thanC.more thanD.not less than★标准答案：C12. ____ to the names on the list， there are six other applicants. （1分）A.BesidesB.AddingC.UpD.In addition★标准答案：D13. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off____. （1分）A.a priceB. priceC.the priceD.prices★标准答案：C14. There is greater ____ of labor between jobs and areas. （1分）A.mobilityB.majorityC.abilityD.facility★标准答案：A15. The Wilsons live in ____A-shaped house near the coast . It is ____17th century cottage. （1分）A.the, /B.an, theC. /, theD. an, a★标准答案：D16. His greatness____the fact that he was always able to make the right decisions. （1分）A.depends onB.turns toC.lies inD.goes through★标准答案：C17. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent___ （1分）A. to sunbatheB.to have sunbathedC. having sunbathedD.sunbathing★标准答案：D18. The pilots respectfully____that they were not at all tired. （1分）A.standB.presentC.playD.represented★标准答案：D19. The switch on the wall was____the baby's reach. （1分）A.beyondB.overC.afterD.to★标准答案：A20. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t___ oil here. （1分）A.muchB.lots ofC. a great deal ofD.many★标准答案：A21. All the___ in the hospital got a rise last month. （1分）A. women doctorsB.women doctorC. woman doctorsD.woman doctor★标准答案：A22. Homer found himself___an awkward situation when he brought Mrs. Rosa Sandovala bad telegram. （1分）A.gapB.marginC.openningD.attitude★标准答案：A23. He __the need of practical English. （1分）A.strengthenedB.handledC.prolongedD.emphasized★标准答案：D24. Not only did he speak more correctly,___he spoke more easily. （1分）A.orB. andC.butD.while★标准答案：C25. He had to attend___meetings. （1分）A.a consequence ofB.a sequence ofC.a severance ofD.a sequence to★标准答案：B26. Weight _____slightly in different places of the earth, depending on the force of gravity(引力). （1分）A.relaxesB.variesC.pressesD. lightens★标准答案：B27. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these yearshe could hardly live on his___. （1分）A. little wageB. few wageC. wageD. wages★标准答案：D28. The room was small and contained far too___. （1分）A.. much new furnitureB. much new furnituresC. many new furnitureD. many new furnitures★标准答案：A29. The students at colleges or universities are making___ for the coming New Year. （1分）A. many preparationsB.much preparationC. preparationsD.preparation★标准答案：C30. I couldn’t ___him, though I have written to him and called hi m up many times. （1分）A.constantB.constructC.contactD.constract★标准答案：C二. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect thePresiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）e to thinkB.thinkC.thinkses to think★标准答案：C(2) 第2空（2分）A.foundB.metC.encounteredD.put together★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.atB.byC.onD.in★标准答案：D(4) 第4空（2分）A.shouldB.wouldC.neededD.must★标准答案：C(5) 第5空（2分）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little★标准答案：B(6) 第6空（2分）A.untilB.as far asC.so far asD.by★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.some other★标准答案：A(8) 第8空（2分）A.looking forB.to look forC.to look atD.looking at★标准答案：A(9) 第9空（2分）A.standB.to standC.be standingD.that he stood★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.does★标准答案：D2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so that one end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt.When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan. Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B3. Some people say that human beings are the only animals that have language. Is this true? It is a very difficult question to answer. A person must have a good definition of “language”. Different kinds of animals must be studied. Some animals certainly seem to have a communication system. That system may or may not be a language. For example, the bee has ways of telling other bees about food. The dolphin has ways of giving information to other dolphins. The monkey can use a human language system. Does this mean animals have language? The answer to this question depends on how “language” is defined. We may define language as any system for exchanging information. If this definition is used, then bees, dolphins, and monkeys all have a language. But language may be defined in another way. We may define language as a system for exchanging information by making new combinations of symbols. If this definition is used, then bees and dolphins do not have a language, but monkeys may have one. Monkeys are clearly able to combine symbols in a human language that they have been taught. This is not their usual language, however. （15分）(1) What do some animals seem to have according to the passage? （3分）A.a languageB.a communication systemC.ways of giving informationD.a good system★标准答案：B(2) What animals can use a human language system? （3分）A. monkeysB.dolphinsC.beesD.monkeys and dolphins★标准答案：A(3) According to the passage,what are monkeys able to do? （3分）A.To learn a human languageB.To exchange informationC.To combine symbols in a human languageD.To give information to human beings(4) Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.person must have a good definition of “language”.B.Different kinds of animals must be studied.nguage may be defined in two waysD.The dolphin has three kinds of calls to tell other dolphins about food.★标准答案：D(5) What does this passage tell us? （3分）A.Animals have language like that of humans if we have a good definitionB.Monkeys are clever enough to learn human language.C.Human beings are the only animals that have language.D.Whether some animals have their own languages depends on how we define language. ★标准答案：D4. It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferry man lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger’s figure. He was a young man of barely 18 years old, evidently the country breed, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to the town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony. （15分）(1) The story took place in ______. （3分）A. winterB.fallC. summerD.spring(2) The boatman was willing to take the young man across the river because _____. （3分）A. he felt sorry for him because the young man looked poorB. he saw that the young man was richC. he was going to row across the river anywayD.He wanted to make extra money★标准答案：D(3) From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ________. （3分）A. a wealthy merchant’s sonB.a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner★标准答案：B(4) The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _________. （3分）A.worn-outB. handmadeC. very expensiveD. much too big★标准答案：B(5) How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? （3分）A. He was tired.B. He was cheerful and excitedC.He seemed very sad.D.He seemed frightened by the strange surrounding.★标准答案：B英语（上）-02一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. ___he was, she had thought of opening the door to someone she had known a long time. （1分）A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.However★标准答案：A2. He ____ his hand to the new employee. （1分）A.extentB.intentC.intendedD.extended★标准答案：D3. It is difficult to obtain ____ evidence. （1分）A.reliableB.remarkableC.capable★标准答案：A4. With so many programs ____online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them. （1分）A.availableB.acceptableC.approachableD.movable★标准答案：A5. I seem to have been ____ all day， without having a rest. （1分）A.on the goB.up to nowC.in a timeD.at once★标准答案：A6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable. （1分）A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that★标准答案：C7. All the people at the conference are___. （1分）A. mathematic teachersB..mathematics teachersC.mathematics teacherD.mathematic’s te achers★标准答案：C8. To save this kind of crisis, the only ____ is to work together and fight together. （1分）A.decisionB.purposeC.resultD.solution★标准答案：D9. ___ your circumstances， you can make a difference. （1分）A.Fond ofB.Regardless ofC.Lots of★标准答案：B10. All your troubles will ___ away when he returns safely. （1分）A.appearB.vanishC.find★标准答案：B11. They ____ the secretary for the delay of the plan. （1分）A.satisfiedB.blamedC.toldD. turned★标准答案：B12. He's a bright kid and ____ to learn. （1分）A.politeB.eagerC.rudeD.tend★标准答案：B13. The two nations had a ___ because of the boundary (边界). （1分）A.quarrelB.struggleC.conflictD.fight★标准答案：C14. It is ____impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country. （1分）A.barelyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly★标准答案：D15. People ___ a general understanding of the water problem.（1分）ck ofB.are lacking ofckD.are in lack★标准答案：C16. The Nazi kept those___in their concentration camp. （1分）A. prisoner-of-warsB. prisoners-of-warsC. prisoners-of-warD. prisoner-of-war★标准答案：B17. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these yearshe could hardly live on his___. （1分）A. little wageB. few wageC. wageD. wages★标准答案：D18. You’ll never be___ until you eat less and take more exercise. （1分）A.in good spiritsB. in stateC.in a good moodD.in shape★标准答案：D19. Most of the houses in the village were burnt to___ during the war. （1分）A.. an ashB. the ashC. ashD.. ashes★标准答案：D20. He __the need of practical English. （1分）A.strengthenedB.handledC.prolongedD.emphasized★标准答案：D21.The forests ___for hundreds of miles. （1分）A.widenB.broadenC.stretchD.bend★标准答案：C22. He had to attend___meetings. （1分）A.a consequence ofB.a sequence ofC.a severance ofD.a sequence to★标准答案：B23. The exam was___easy. （1分）A.relativeparativeC.respectivelyD.relatively★标准答案：D24. I couldn’t ___him, though I have written to him and called him up many times. （1分）A.constantB.constructC.contactD.constract★标准答案：C25. The room was small and contained far too___. （1分）A.. much new furnitureB. much new furnituresC. many new furnitureD. many new furnitures★标准答案：A26. Some planets run at___speed. （1分）A.highlyB.incredibleC.incredibilityD.amazed★标准答案：B27. The large houses are being painted, but___. （1分）A. of great expenseB.. at a great expenseC.in a lot of expensesD. by high expense★标准答案：C28. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t___ oil here. （1分）A.muchB.lots ofC. a great deal ofD.many★标准答案：A29. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent___ （1分）A. to sunbatheB.to have sunbathedC. having sunbathedD.sunbathing★标准答案：D30. His greatness____the fact that he was always able to make the right decisions. （1分）A.depends onB.turns toC.lies inD.goes through★标准答案：C二. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules incase a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）e to thinkB.thinkC.thinkses to think★标准答案：C(2) 第2空（2分）A.foundB.metC.encounteredD.put together★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.atB.byC.onD.in★标准答案：D(4) 第4空（2分）A.shouldB.wouldC.neededD.must★标准答案：C(5) 第5空（2分）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little★标准答案：B(6) 第6空（2分）A.untilB.as far asC.so far asD.by★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.some other★标准答案：A(8) 第8空（2分）A.looking forB.to look forC.to look atD.looking at★标准答案：A(9) 第9空（2分）A.standB.to standC.be standingD.that he stood★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.does★标准答案：D2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so thatone end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt.When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan. Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B3. In the old day, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member. Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally ill patients-even when those patients are their parents. This deprives （剥夺）the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed approximately 500 terminally ill patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We are most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients' communications in order to truly understand their needs, fears, and fantasies（幻想）. Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death. （15分）(1) The elders of contemporary Americans ___________. （3分）A. were often absent when a family member was born or dyingB. were quite unfamiliar with birth and deathC. usually witnessed the birth or death of a family memberD. had often experienced the fear of death as part of life★标准答案：C(2) Children in America today are denied the chance __________ （3分）A.to learn how to face deathB.to visit dying patientsC.to attend to patientsD.to have access to a hospital★标准答案：B(3) Five hundred critically ill patients were investigated with the main purpose of _________. （3分）A.observing how they reacted to the crisis of deathB. helping them and their families overcome the fear of deathC.finding out their attitude towards the approach of deathD.learning how to best help them and their families★标准答案：D(4) The need of a dying patient for company shows ____________. （3分）A.his desire for communication with other peopleB.his fear of approaching deathC.his pessimistic attitude towards his conditionD. his reluctance to part with his family★标准答案：A(5) It may be concluded from the passage that __________. （3分）A.dying patients are afraid of being told of the approach of deathB.most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients needC.dying patients should be truthfully informed of their conditionD. most patients are unable to accept death until it is obviously inevitable ★标准答案：C4. There are many forms of energy. Some of these forms are heat energy, light energy, electrical energy and chemical energy. Any form of energy can be changed into another form. Besides, there is a huge quantity of energy in the atoms of chemical elements. This is called atomic energy. Atomic energy has been used and will be widely used in the future.The greatest source of energy is the sun. Each day the sun sends a lot of energy onto the earth in the form of heat rays and light rays. But to use solar energy in large amounts is a great problem.Sunlight is not steady. Clouds and night cut off the source. Therefore people must find ways to store up solar energy. Different kinds of devices have been developed. The solar-energy collector is one of them, and the solar battery is another. In the future solar energy may take the place of some power sources. （15分）(1) What is this passage about? （3分）A.AtomsB.SunlightC.Power sourcesD.Energy★标准答案：D(2) According to the passage,what energy will be widely used in the future? （3分）A.Heat energyB.Light energyC.Atomic energyD.Chemical energy★标准答案：C(3) What is the great problem according to the passage? （3分）A.To widely use atomic energyB.To use solar energy in large amountsC.To send a lot of energy onto the earthD. To find ways to store up solar energy★标准答案：B(4) Why is sunlight not steady? （3分）A.Because clouds and night cut off the sourceB.Because it cannot be stored up.C.Because clouds and light store up the source.D.Because devices have not been developed.★标准答案：A(5) What form of energy is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.heat energyB.electrical energyC.solar energyD.mechanical energy★标准答案：D英语（上）-03一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. ___ your circumstances， you can make a difference. （1分）A.Fond ofB.Regardless ofC.Lots of★标准答案：B2. All business activities are inherently ___. （1分）A.handyB.sunnyC.risky★标准答案：C3. For a long time they walked without saying ____word .Jim was the first t break ____silence. （1分）A.the, aB.a, theC.a, /D.the, /★标准答案：B4. I'm ____ to the opinion that violence in TV programs has damaged many teenagers. （1分）A.hopefuledC.preferD.inclined★标准答案：D5. We can not ___ that what should be done the next step. （1分）A.affirmB.firmrm★标准答案：A6. The athletes ___ the championship (冠军) . （1分）pete withpete forpete against★标准答案：C7. Professor Mackay told us that a___of lead are its softness and its resistance. （1分）A. some propertyB.some propertiesC.propertiesD.. property★标准答案：C8. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off____. （1分）A.a priceB. priceC.the priceD.prices★标准答案：C9. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ____city ,I only remember it was ____ Monday. （1分）A.the , theB.a ,theC.a, aD.the, a★标准答案：D10. ____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____major concern of the country. （1分）A.The, /B. The, aC.An, theD.An, /★标准答案：B11. Japan has to employ a great number of overseas workers because it’s not easy to solve labor ___. （1分）A.declineckD.shortage★标准答案：D12. The most important thing about cotton in history is ____part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution. （1分）A./, /B.the, /C.the , theD.a ,the★标准答案：C13. There is greater ____ of labor between jobs and areas. （1分）A.mobilityB.majorityC.abilityD.facility★标准答案：A14. She is ____ her studies at the university. （1分）A.pursuingB.seekingC.lookingD.finding★标准答案：A15. I’m afraid I can’t help you just___ —I’m too busy. （1分）A.as a resultB.as wellC.at presentD.in general★标准答案：C16. Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her___. （1分）A. elder sisterB.elder sister’sC. elder sistersD.elder sisters dress。

. Man has a big 1(?) . He can think, learn and speak . Scientists 2(?) to think that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn. Dogs, rats, and birds can learn. 3(?) scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals , because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They 4(?) noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our 5(?) cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two 6(?) a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot 7(?) words and make sentences. They cannot think 8(?) us because they have no language. They cannot think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to 9(?) civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How 10(?) children learn? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain. （20分）(1) 选题1 （2分）A.brainB.headC.mindD.spirit★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 选题2 （2分）A.to useedeing★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 选题3 （2分）A.SinceB.WhenC.SoD.Which★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 选题4 （2分）A.makeB.are makingC.madeD.being made★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 选题5 （2分）A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.the nearest★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 选题6 （2分）A.are learningB.have learnedC.learntD.learn★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 选题7 （2分）A.linkB.connectC.joinD.mix★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 选题8 （2分）A.asB.forC.likeD.about★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 选题9 （2分）A.developingB.developC.developsD.development★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 选题10 （2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.do★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. In one Hong Kong secondary school every candidate for a teaching post is asked the question, “What are your views on discipline in and 1(?) the classroom?”The answer may be, “I believe in great freedom in the classroom, pretty much allowing the students to do their own thing in the subject I am teaching,” That man will not be 2(?).Why not? Because, even though he may arouse the interests of the students—and 3(?)is good—he, nevertheless, is guilty of not leading his student’s interests 4(?)the necessary and useful way of full comprehension of their subject.5(?) a singing or boxing student who practiced on his own and merely came aninstructor 6(?) for encouragement. Good instructions demands specific details on the best methods to 7(?) and the dangers to guard against. And, so while permissiveness in the classroom may benefit a few brilliant students, it can hardly benefit the majority.A syllabus and a workbook are necessary tools. And 8(?) used intelligently and imaginatively, they will help all students 9(?) teacher may neglect the whole training procedure and yet every teacher worth his salt must encourage the better students to advance beyond the limits of an assigned course.Will today’s young person accept discipline? He will if he sees examples of the 10(?)results of it. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.ofB.outsideC.forD.to★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 第2空（2分）A.employedB.pleasedC.agreedD.attracted★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（2分）A.itB.thatC.whichD.he★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（2分）A.alongB.nearbyC.fromD.beyond★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（2分）A.WatchB.BecomeC.SupposeD.Imagine★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 第6空（2分）A.oftenB.neverC.frequentlyD. occasionally★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（2分）A.teachB.checkC.followe★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（2分）A.althoughB.ifC.sinceD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 第9空（2分）A.EachB.OneC.NoneD.No★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 第10空（2分）A.goodB.badC.sameD.various★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Coca-Cola is the best-selling soft drink in the world. 165 million "Cokes" are sold every day, from the equator to the Arctic. But whereas outside the USA Coke tends to be a young person's drink, inside the USA anybody of any age, of any income can drink it without embarrassment on any occasion.Coke is not the only " cola" drink. Pepsi Cola is a well-known rival and has its devotees, for it is not as sweet as Coke. Cola drinks contain caffeine from the kola nut and are the only soft drinks which are stimulating as well as refreshing.There are excellent wines produced in California which are praised by European connoisseurs(行家), but some Americans consume a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails-mixture based on spirits like whisky, gin and vodka.Hamburgers and hot dogs are perhaps the best-known American food. Hot dogs --- sausages (香肠)between bread rolls —— can be bought in smack bars and from hotdog stands on streets corner. And from San Francisco to New York, in cheap or medium-priced restaurants, hamburgers will be on all the menus, in company with steaks, fried chicken and seafood. They come with French fries and crisp green salad, and for dessert you will be offered apple pie, cheese cake, chocolate layer cake, ice-creams and ice-cream sundaes(圣代). No ice cream in the world is more delicious than American ice cream. （15分）(1) What may be the best title for this passage? （3分）A.The Competition Between Coke and PepsiB.American Food and WineC.American Food and DrinkD. American Ice cream★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) Which of the following statement about “coca-Cola”is true according to the passage? （3分）A. It gives one new strength or vigor when one is tired.B. It is more popular outside America than inside America.C.It is not as sweet as Pepsi.D.It is stimulating because it contains alcohol.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) “Gin” mentioned in Para. 3 is most likely to be ________. （3分）A. another cola drinkB.a kind of soft drinkC. a kind of alcoholD.a kind of mixed liquid★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following may appear on the table of cheap or medium-priced restaurants in the US. （3分）A.Bread, seafood and ice-cream sundaeB.Hamburger, fried chicken and ice-cream.C.Hot dog, salad and apple pieD.Hamburger, steak and coffee★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What is the purpose of this article? （3分）A.To boast (称颂) American’s excellence in food and drink.B.To attract people to taste American food.C.To introduce American food and drink to the readersD. To persuade the readers to drink Coke instead of Pepsi.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. As our knowledge of health and fitness increases, people are becoming more and more interested in not only taking care of themselves physically, but mentally and spiritually as well. As a result, many are turning to more complete approaches tohealth, including less mainstream fitness methods such as yoga.Yoga's origins lie in Hindu philosophy, which was developed thousands of years ago in India.T oday, yoga is a system of movements and meditation that emphasizes physical control and discipline as a way to achieve a state of spiritual knowledge.Yoga’s ideal state of knowledge is reached after a person has gone through eight different stages. These include aspects of self-control, religion, postures, regulation of breath, restraint of senses, steadying of the mind, meditation, and profound thought. For a practitioner of yoga, the progression through these stages is a movement from the physical toward a perfect mental state.There are eight major schools of yoga, each varying in its area of emphasis. The type of yoga that is taught in the West is mainly a combination of exercise and meditation called Hatha Yoga.Hatha Yoga is said to have a number of positive effects, such as reducing weight, strengthening muscles and nerves, cleaning out the body, and generally improving health and prolonging life.Recent decades have seen yoga gain widespread acceptance as a method of staying in shape, as well as a way of handling stress. Pop singer Madonna and supermodel Christy Turlington are just two of the many celebrities known to be strong advocates of yoga.At present, there is a lot of speculation and uncertainty about yoga and its effects. One thing, however, is certain: In our modern world of fast-paced lifestyles, taking time out to meditate and do some relaxing exercise cannot be a bad thing!（15分）(1) People are becoming more and more interested in . （3分）A. only mental and spiritual healthB.only physical healthC.both physical health and mental healthD. either physical health or mental health★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) Some people practise yoga because they think it is . （3分）A. a more complete approach to heathB. a less mainstream fitness methodC. a way of improving spiritual healthD. a system of movements and meditation★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) Yoga’s ideal state of knowledge is reached after a person eight different stages. （3分）A. has confirmedB. has experiencedC. has controlledD.has combined★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) According to the author, people now have a lot of about yoga and its effects. （3分）A.thoughtB.emphasisC.praiseD.doubt★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) Yoga's origins lie in_______philosophy, which was developed thousands of years ago in_____. （3分）A.Christian, EnglandB.Hindu, India.C.Christian, IndiaD.Buddhist, China★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so that one end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt. When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan.Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Moving cold air will create a rain belt which will move from west to east in the north today and tonight. The potential of heavy rain is being weakened in areas along the Huaihe River. Eastern areas in the northwest will have light to moderate rain, to be accompanied by heavy rain or short thunder showers in some places. Light to moderate rain is also expected in areas along the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers, the lower reaches of the Hanshui River, western and northern areas south of the Yangtze River, South China and eastern areas of the Southwest. Western and southern areas in South China will be hit by heavy rains or rainstorms. Heavy rain is also likely in western areas south of the Yangtze River and eastern part of Southwest. （15分）(1) What will be created according to the passage? （3分）A.rain beltB.The potential of heavy rainC.Moving cold airD.Short thunder showers★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) What is being weakened? （3分）A.rain beltB.The potential of heavy rainC.Moving cold airD. Short thunder showers★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What is also expected in some areas? （3分）A.Heavy rainB.Moderate rainC. Light rainD. Light to moderate rain★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Where will heavy rains or rainstorms occur? （3分）A.Southern areas in South ChinaB.Western areas in South ChinaC.Western and southern areas in South ChinaD. Northern areas south of the Yangtze River★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What is this passage? （3分）A. An advertisementB.noticeC.piece of newsD.weather forecast★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferry man lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger’s figure. He was a young man of barely 18 years old, evidently the country breed, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to the town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for hisadornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony. （15分）(1) The story took place in ______. （3分）A. winterB.fallC. summerD.spring★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) The boatman was willing to take the young man across the river because _____. （3分）A. he felt sorry for him because the young man looked poorB. he saw that the young man was richC. he was going to row across the river anywayD.He wanted to make extra money★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ________. （3分）A. a wealthy merchant’s sonB.a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _________. （3分）A.worn-outB. handmadeC. very expensiveD. much too big★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? （3分）A. He was tired.B. He was cheerful and excitedC.He seemed very sad.D.He seemed frightened by the strange surrounding.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Some people say that human beings are the only animals that have language. Is this true? It is a very difficult question to answer. A person must have a good definition of “language”. Different kinds of animals must be studied. Some animals certainly seem to have a communication system. That system may or may not be a language. For example, the bee has ways of telling other bees about food. The dolphin has ways of giving information to other dolphins. The monkey can use ahuman language system. Does this mean animals have language? The answer to this question depends on how “language” is defined. We may define language as any system for exchanging information. If this definition is used, then bees, dolphins, and monkeys all have a language. But language may be defined in another way. We may define language as a system for exchanging information by making new combinations of symbols. If this definition is used, then bees and dolphins do not have a language, but monkeys may have one. Monkeys are clearly able to combine symbols in a human language that they have been taught. This is not their usual language, however. （15分）(1) What do some animals seem to have according to the passage? （3分）A.a languageB.a communication systemC.ways of giving informationD.a good system★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) What animals can use a human language system? （3分）A. monkeysB.dolphinsC.beesD.monkeys and dolphins★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) According to the passage,what are monkeys able to do? （3分）A.To learn a human languageB.To exchange informationC.To combine symbols in a human languageD.To give information to human beings★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.person must have a good definition of “language”.B.Different kinds of animals must be studied.nguage may be defined in two waysD.The dolphin has three kinds of calls to tell other dolphins about food.★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What does this passage tell us? （3分）A.Animals have language like that of humans if we have a good definitionB.Monkeys are clever enough to learn human language.C.Human beings are the only animals that have language.D.Whether some animals have their own languages depends on how we define language.★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. There are many forms of energy. Some of these forms are heat energy, light energy, electrical energy and chemical energy. Any form of energy can be changedinto another form. Besides, there is a huge quantity of energy in the atoms of chemical elements. This is called atomic energy. Atomic energy has been used and will be widely used in the future.The greatest source of energy is the sun. Each day the sun sends a lot of energy onto the earth in the form of heat rays and light rays. But to use solar energy in large amounts is a great problem.Sunlight is not steady. Clouds and night cut off the source. Therefore people must find ways to store up solar energy. Different kinds of devices have been developed. The solar-energy collector is one of them, and the solar battery is another. In the future solar energy may take the place of some power sources. （15分）(1) What is this passage about? （3分）A.AtomsB.SunlightC.Power sourcesD.Energy★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) According to the passage,what energy will be widely used in the future? （3分）A.Heat energyB.Light energyC.Atomic energyD.Chemical energy★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What is the great problem according to the passage? （3分）A.To widely use atomic energyB.To use solar energy in large amountsC.To send a lot of energy onto the earthD. To find ways to store up solar energy★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Why is sunlight not steady? （3分）A.Because clouds and night cut off the sourceB.Because it cannot be stored up.C.Because clouds and light store up the source.D.Because devices have not been developed.★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What form of energy is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.heat energyB.electrical energyC.solar energyD.mechanical energy★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the passage.Whales(鲸) and dolphins(海豚) are facing increasing threats(威胁) from climate change, according to a new report published by WWF and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS).The report draws attention to the 1(?)impacts of climate change on whales. They range(在范围内变动) from changes 2(?) sea temperature and the freshening of the seawater 3(?)the melting of ice and 4(?) rainfalls,5(?) sea level rise, loss of icy polar habitats(栖息地) and the decline of krill populations in key areas. Krill, a tiny shrimp(虾) 6(?)is dependent 7(?)sea ice, is the main 8(?) of food for many of the great whales.WDCS and WWF are urging(敦促) governments to cut global production of CO2 9(?) at least 50 percent by the middle of this century. The 10(?) report on Climate Change showed it was possible to stop global warming if the world’s emissions(排出物) start to decline before 2015. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.growB.grownC.growingD.growth★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 第2空（2分）A.onB.inC.atD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（2分）A.asB.thanks toC.becauseD.because of★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（2分）A.increaseB.increasesC.increasedD.being increased★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（2分）A.inB.toC.onD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 第6空（2分）A.thatB.whatC.whereD.in which★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（2分）A.inB.byC.onD.for★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（2分）A.resourceB.sourceC.messageD.media★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 第9空（2分）A.toB.byC.aboutD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 第10空（2分）ttertertetest★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. What is high tech? A computer is high tech .So is a communication satellite. A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech. The opposite of high tech is low tech. As you might imagine, low tech describes technology that is traditional, simple and easy to operate. A wooden plow pulled by oxen is low tech. So is a hand pump. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980s.Because of the improvements in technology people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, products like small powerful home computers, low cost microwave ovens for cooking food quickly, modern music systems that use a digital electronic system for recording sounds. The companies that make theseproducts were proud of their goods. They wanted everyone to know that their products were as modern as possible. So in all kinds of advertising, companies described their products as high tech. Soon everyone knew the expression. （15分）(1) Which of the following is not high tech? （3分）A.microwave ovenB.hand pumpputerD.digital electronic system★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) When did “ high tech”become a popular expression in the United States? （3分）A.During the early 1980sB.During the late 1980sC.In 1980D.In 1989★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What did the companies want everyone to know? （3分）A.Their products used a digital electronic system.B.They were proud of their goods.C.Their products were as modern as possible.D.They improved their products in many ways★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following is true? （3分）A.manufacturing system is high tech.B.Microwave ovens for cooking food cost much.C.digital electronic system is used for recording sounds.D.Low tech describes technology that is traditional,simple and easy to operate.★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) How did people get to know the expression “high tech”? （3分）A.Through all kinds of advertisementsB.Through computersC.By shopping in storesD.By visiting companies★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. Research shows that the average high school student will study four hours per week for any major test. The outcome of this four hours of study varies from an A to an F, which means in high school grades are strongly determined by intelligence since every one studies the same amount of time.But college is different. Most of the students are highly intelligent and each has plenty of time for self study. To score high on any test, a college student has to work hard and, probably more importantly, know how to use his or her time most efficiently. The problem is that your study habits formed in high school may makeyou unable to study well in college because you have never experienced what it takes to perform at the college level. That is why the freshman year is the hardest year for all college students.Based on my extensive observation of student performance on college tests., I recommended the following study time per test: 6 hours per week for an A,4 hours for a B, 3.5 hours for C, 2.5 hours for a D and 0 hours for a F. An hour of study is defined as studying for 45 minutes and break of 15 minutes. Ten hours of continuous study without a break is defined as one hour of study. The brain does not process and store information the way students prefer studying. Occasionally, some succeed by studying at the last minute, but they are exceptions to the rule.Research also suggests that the slowest 10 percent of the students may need 5 to 6 times as much time to learn the same material as the fastest 10 percent. Each person is very likely to have strengths and weaknesses. Overcoming your weakness increases your strength.（15分）(1) According to the writer, the reason why high school students get different test results is that . （3分）A. some students work hard than the rest of themB. some students have good study habits while others do notC. their intelligence varies from person to personD. their teachers teach them in different ways★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) The freshman year is considered the hardest for all college students because_____. （3分）A. they have to take the same course at the same timeB. they are too anxious to score high on all testsC. they don’t know yet how to study at the college levelD.they worried among so many intelligent people★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) In order to study efficiently, the writer suggests that one should . （3分）A. study 6 hours and then take a good testB. set aside 1/4 of the studying time for breakC.take one-hour rest after ten hours of studyD. spend 10% of his time on the most difficult subjects★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) What takes the fastest students to learn in one hour take the slowest students ___. （3分）A. 2 hoursB. 3hoursC. 4 hoursD. 5 hours★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) From the way this passage is written, it can be concluded that the writer is most probably . （3分）A. a high school studentB. a college studentC. a high school teacherD. a college teacher★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）。

中南大学2014年12月网络教育课程考试复习资料《英语（下）》一. 组合题（共20题,共40分）1. A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认）of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or (1) has damaged a relationship and thatyou care enough about that relationship and want it repaired.It’s never easy to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how (2) you’ve judged roughly（草率）, said unkind things, pushed yourself (3) at the expense（在使某人受损的情况下）of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when (4) a small mistake has beenmade, your feeling will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged andyour regret is (5).I remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with (6) illnesses: headache, insomnia（失眠）, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “(7) you tell me what’s on your conscience（良心）, I can’t help you.After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he (8) all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother, making an (9) and enclosing（附寄）a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man (10) into tears. “Thank you, doctor, ” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he was.（20分） (1) 1 （2分）A.doneB.thoughtC.announcedD.expected★标准答案：A(2) 2 （2分）A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon★标准答案：B(3) 3 （2分）A.aheadB.awayC.downD.off★标准答案：A(4) 4 （2分）A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.such★标准答案：B(5) 5 （2分）A.shownB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed★标准答案：DB.seriousC.variousD.much★标准答案：C(7) 7 （2分）A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although★标准答案：B(8) 8 （2分）A.stoleB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted★标准答案：C(9) 9 （2分）A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology★标准答案：DB.burstughedD.cried★标准答案：B2. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as ernment workers in Washington, D. C. for example， frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they (1) to. Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather workthan do anything else, they probably have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they (2) to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful（充满压力的；紧张的）, and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause (3) problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases.Besides, typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in (4) as they spend little timewith their families.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not.There are, certainly, people who work (5) under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work.They feel (6) is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment is the same thing. Their jobs (7) them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several (8) to work.Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important.But it offers (9) financial securities.It provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I (10) it”. Psychologists（心理学家） claim（声称; 认定） that their work gives people an identity（自身价值）.After they take part in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. （20分） (1) 1 （2分）A.agreeB.promiseC.dareD.want★标准答案：D(2) 2 （2分）A.dreamB.decideC.intendD.hate★标准答案：D(3) 3 （2分）A.physicalB.culturalC.socialD.mental★标准答案：A(4) 4 （2分）A.happinessB.silenceC.failureD.surprise★标准答案：C(5) 5 （2分）A.sadlyB.differentlyC.efficientlyD.slowly★标准答案：C(6) 6 （2分）A.studyB.familyC.lifeD.work★标准答案：D(7) 7 （2分）A.equipB.packC.provideD.fill★标准答案：C(8) 8 （2分）A.factorsB.advantagesC.stepsD.ways★标准答案：B(9) 9 （2分）A.no moreB.more or lessC.no more thanD.more than★标准答案：D(10) 10 （2分）A.valuedB.failedC.caughtD.made★标准答案：D二. 组合题（共10题,共30分）1. The Spanish man likes, among other things, to eat well. Besides the general meals of the day—breakfast, lunch and dinner—in Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, a snack in the afternoon which is taken in a bar or at home. “Ir de tapas” is another typical Spanish thing which consists in taking little portions of food which can consistof: fish, ham, cheese, always accompanied by wine or beer.In the evening, after having dinner, especially young people, go to bars and have some drinks with their friends. They like spending all the night in the bars and then in the discos. Adults always prefer to take dinner with friends in a restaurant, especially at weekends, when they have more free time. All terraces are full during the warm seasons, until late at night. Spanish people enjoy talking in high voices and drinking a lot of beer and other drinks, which consist of whisky combined with some energy drinks.Moreover, Spanish people are the Europeans who eat the most fish, after Japan, the major consumer of fish in the world. The majority of Spanish fishermen are in the north—Cantabria, Asturias, Galicia and Catalonia—and in the south—Andalucia andCanarias. That is why, in the Spanish cuisine there are many dishes based on fish. Concerning the Spanish way of eating, we have to mention that Spanish people usually take dinner late at night, at 10 p.m. This is because they would work until 8 or 9 in the evening, as they start working later in the morning and have a break of almost two hours at mid-day, for their siesta.To conclude, we should say that it is worth tasting all the Spanish dishes and especially the ones based on fish, because they are delicious. And the most interesting of all, like in all countries, is that each region has its special foods and ways how to serve them. Likewise, drinks are also different from one place to another, and are related to each region’s customs and character.（15分） (1) In Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, which is ____. （3分）A.a snack in the afternoon taken in a bar or at homeB. a snack at noon taken in a bar or at homeC.a snack in the evening taken in a bar or at homeD.The Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English.★标准答案：A(2) “Ir de tapas” is composed of ____. （3分）A.pork, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerB.fish, ham, butter, accompanied by wine and beerC.fish, bacon, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerD.fish, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beer★标准答案：D(3) ____ is the major consumer of fish in the world. （3分）A.Spanish peopleB.Japanese peopleC.Chinese peopleD.American people★标准答案：B(4) Spanish people often have supper____. （3分）A. late at night, at 10 a.m.te at midnight, at 11 p.m.C.ate at night, at 10 p.m.te at noon, at 11 a.m.★标准答案：C(5) Of all the Spanish dishes, the most delicious are ____. （3分）A.the ones based on vegetablesB.the ones based on fishC.the ones based on hamsD.the ones based on beefs★标准答案：B2. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drink or drugs, a study by Britain's Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) has found.The reaction time of people texting as they drove fell by 35 percent, while those who had drunk the legal limit of alcohol, or taken cannabis, fell by 21 percent and 12 percent respectively, according to the study.The study, which was commissioned by the motoring group RAC Foundation, also found that while texting the d river’s ability to stay in lanes or keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front was worse than those who were under the influence of cannabis.“This research shows how dangerous it is to text while driving,” TRL Senior Human Factors Researcher Nick Reed said in a statement.He pointed out that drivers who texted were distracted by taking their hand off the wheel to use their phone, by trying to read small text on the phone display and by thinking about how to write their message.“The combination of these factors resulted in the impairments to reaction time and vehicle control that place the driver at a greater danger than having drunk alcohol to the legal limit for driving,” Reed told reporters.One conclusion researchers made about why texting is so dangerous is the length of time it takes to write a message while driving.The TRL said that writing a text message behind the wheel took 63 seconds, in which time a car travels half a mile within town centre speed limits and over a mile within motorway speed limits.Nearly half of all 18-24 year-olds admitted to texting as they drove, a separate survey by the RAC Foundation discovered.The TRL study selected 17 people from the 18-24 year-old age group to take part in a simulated road test, in which they were asked to read, write, and ignore texts on a variety of roads.“Almost all the participants in this study shared the same view that drink-driving was the most dangerous action on the road,” RAC Director Stephen Glaister said. He said the research clearly showed that a driver who is texting is significantly moreimpaired than a driver at the legal limit for alcohol.“No responsible driver would drink and drive,” Glaister said in the statement. “We need to make sure that text fans understand that texting is one of the most dangerous things that can be done while in charge of a car.”（15分） (1) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? （3分）A.Drink-driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drugs and texting while driving.B.Driving under the influence of drugs is more dangerous than drink-driving and texting while driving.C.Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs.D.It is equally dangerous to drink-drive, drive under the influence of drugs and text while driving.★标准答案：C(2) Which is not the reason why texting while driving is so dangerous? （3分）A.The driver takes too much time to write a message while driving.B.The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.C.The driver can not concentrate on driving while texting at the same time.D.The driver tries to read small text on the phone display while driving.★标准答案：B(3) Which of the following was commonly believed to be the most dangerous action on the road? （3分）A. Driving under the influence of drugs.B.Talking while driving.C.Texting while driving.D.Drink-driving.★标准答案：D(4) What is the main idea of the passage? （3分）A.The phenomenon of texting while driving.B.The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for it.C.The disadvantage of texting while driving.D. The length of time it takes to write a message while driving.★标准答案：B(5) This passage might be _______. （3分）A.a newspaper reportB.a scientific researchC.a documentD.a comment on a movie★标准答案：A三. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. Our previous opposed views are beginning to (?). （1分）A.convergeB.conveyC.convertD.converse★标准答案：A2. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to (?) bread for days. （1分）A.eat upB.give awayC.do withoutD. deal with★标准答案：C3. Can you tell us what the box (?) ? （1分）A.containsB.settlesC.fuelsD.retires★标准答案：A4. It is time the organization took some (?) measures to solve the traffic problem. （1分）A.propertyB.propelC.properD.prop★标准答案：C5. The shops are a few minutes’ walk (?). （1分）A.outB.offC.wayD.away★标准答案：D6. Do think (?) reading. （1分）A.whileB.whenC.asD.for★标准答案：A7. She (?) towards me more like a friend than a mother. （1分）A.actsB.doesC.conductsD.behaves★标准答案：D8. His rudeness (?) every one in the restaurant. （1分）A.influencedB.taughtC.punishedD.offended★标准答案：D9. He believed that nothing is unchangeable (?) we try. （1分）A. as well asB.such asC.as long asD.as if★标准答案：C10. (?) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder (?). （1分）A.Entering; stealingB.Entering; goneC.To have entered; being stolenD.Having entered; to be stolen★标准答案：B11. I try to (?) a few minutes each day to do some exercises. （1分）A.set inB.set upC.set outD.set aside★标准答案：D12. It is reported that the police will soon (?) the case of two missing children. （1分）A.look uponB.look afterC.look intoD.look out★标准答案：C13. In the future, cars will run (?) new, clean fuels and they will go fast. （1分）A.upB.outC.withD.on★标准答案：D14. We only discuss the relative problems we are all (?).（1分）A.involved inB.involve inC.involved toD.involve to★标准答案：A15. Most importantly, if all of us get news and information exclusively from television, there will be a decline in general (?).（1分）A.literatureB.literacyC.literaryD.literal★标准答案：B16. The problem is (?) difficult to us. （1分）A.consideratelyB.considerablypletelyD.hopefully★标准答案：B17. When you can (?) every moment with a special person, you will feel time is more valuable. （1分）A.giveB.provideC.devoteD.share★标准答案：D18. The workers want us (?) together with them. （1分）A.workB.workingC.to workD.worked★标准答案：C19. Just try to (?) your views by reading. （1分）A.lengthenB.extendrgeD.enlarge★标准答案：D20. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions (?) ? （1分）A.makingB.makeC.madeD.to make★标准答案：C21. Man is interested in (?) unknown to us beyond the stars. （1分）A.the worldB.the worldsC.another worldD.other worlds★标准答案：D22. His father was (?) a farmer, but decided to become a dental technician insteadand moved the family to California. （1分）A.initiallyB.finallypulsivelyD.excessively★标准答案：A23. There was a terrible noise (?) the sudden burst of light. （1分）A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed★标准答案：B24. The (?) of kids like the story of Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. （1分）A.majorB.minorC.majorityD.minority★标准答案：C25. (?) the work has been easy but things may change. （1分）A.So farB.SinceC.WhileD.Because of★标准答案：A26. Do (?) seems best to you. （1分）A.whichB.itC.thatD.whatever★标准答案：D27. English is the (?) language of today. （1分）A.universalB.generalC.uniqueD.special★标准答案：A28. Neil Armstrong (?) was the first person to walk on the moon in 1969, called it “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”（1分）A.whichB.whomC.thatD.when★标准答案：C29. Pass the book (?) me when you’ve finished with it. （1分）A.on toB.toC.onD.for★标准答案：A30. The (?) can determine whether your background and potential seem to fit the position. （1分）A.interviewerB.intervieweeC.applicantD.candidate★标准答案：A。

1. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?). （1分） B.depressed2. She said that (?) arrive in five minutes. （1分） A.will B.she will C.she would D.would★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：3. Most of us (?) English for six years. （1分） A.have studied B.study C.is studying D.studied★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：4. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分） A.headed for5. These old photos (?) many memories of my carefree childhood. （1分）A.brought back★考生得分：1 分评语： 6. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. 分）A.possessionnd 1（C.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：7. If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others do it before doing anything. （1分） A.watch B.look C.see D.read★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：8. The old lady helped the housework(?) looked after the baby.A.whileB.as wellC.the same timeD.as well as★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：9. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of★标准答案：A 1分）（☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：10. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分） A.headed for B.headed toC.headed onD.headed off★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：11. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money to buy a new house. （1分） A.save B.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：12. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：13. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer（癌症晚期）. （1分）A.supportsB.doubtsC.surprisesD.satisfies★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：14. University is not as good as (?). （1分）A.expectedB.expectingC.being expectedD.having expected★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：15. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. （1分）A.stood upB.stood byC.stood forD.stood out★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：16. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can’t be sure he stole it. （1分） A.As if B.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：17. The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. （1分） A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B18. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1分） A.believedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked at★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：19. It’s very (?) of you to hold the door open for the lady. （1分） A.easyB.politeC.lovelyD.lively★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：20. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name—Lily. （1分）fortable B.satisfying C.easy D.relaxed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：21. The child (?) by the nurse. （1分） A.is looked after B.looks after C.look after D.will look after★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：22. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai?A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：23. If there’s no sugar we’ll have to manage (?). （1分） A.without 1分）（B.withC.outD./★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：24. Pick me up at eight o’clock, I (?) my bath by then. （1分）A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD. may have★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：25. He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history. （1分） A.amazed B.affectedC.shockedD.influenced★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A26. In the accident he (?) being injured. （1分） A.escaped from B.escapedC.got awayD.got★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：27. The book of J.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?). （1分） A.declaredB.releasedC.relievedD.announced★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：28. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. 分） A.normally B.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A ★考生得分：1 分评语：29. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. （1分）A.leads to B.causes toC.guides toD.leads off★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A ★考生得分：1 分评语：30. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. 11（（分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 1(?) your temper and storm out of the room，or do you give 2(?)? If you have been on your feet all day cleaning the house 3(?) your husband gets home from work and immediately 4(?) his dinner，do you scream 5(?) him，or do you go off and cry in the kitchen?If you believe in the art of compromise（妥协），you’ll find a solution that 6(?) everybody. In this way，no one loses 7(?) and everyone keeps his high opinion 8(?) everyone else. So，if you want both to be respected 9(?) to be happy，always keep inmind that it is 10(?) to negotiate a skilful compromise than to be an unpopular winner or a bad-tempered loser.（10分）(1) 1 （1分）A.missB.loseC.holdD.keep★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(2) 2 （1分）A.upB.offC.inD.out★标准答案：C ☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(3) 3 （1分）A.sinceB.forC.andD.if★标准答案：C ☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(4) 4 （1分）A.demandsB.demandingC.to demandD.demanded★标准答案：A ☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：(5) 5 （1分） A.in B.onC.forD.at★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：(6) 6 （1分） A.satisfy B.satisfiesC.satisfyingD.satisfied ★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(7) 7 （1分） A.foot B.face C.heartD.hand★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(8) 8 （1分） A.of B.in C.forD.out★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：(9) 9 （1分） A.or B.but C.andD.yet★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(10) 10 （1分）A.happierB.kinderC.easierD.better★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语： 2. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.Always 2(?) the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3(?)the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals（表明）that you have 7(?). While eating, remember 8(?)with your mouth full of food.The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?)the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do. （10分）(1) 1 （1分）wsB.rulesC.methodsD.ways★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(2) 2 （1分）A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：(3) 3 （1分）A.leaveB.you leftC.you leaveD.to leave★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(4) 4 （1分）A.onB.inC.besideD.sensitive ★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：(5) 5 （1分） A.near B.nearer C.nearestD.beneath ★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(6) 6 （1分）A.heartilyB.quietC.quietlyD.noisely ★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：(7) 7 （1分）A.upB.onC./D.out★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(8) 8 （1分）A.finishB.finished to eatC.finished eatingD.finish eating ★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(9) 9 （1分）A.to not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not talk★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(10) 10 （1分）A.SeeB.ObserveC.Stare atD.Look at★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory hascompletely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分）A.the secret of the universeB.Einstein’s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficulty of Einstein’s theory★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist ★标准答案：D☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分） A.1914 B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分） A.He was always unhappy in his office. B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：4. can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution（体系；机构）. To the sociologist（社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）. The latter is typically also the priest （牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive andcostly institutions of modern society.（10分）(1) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? （2分） A.Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C.Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D.Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else. ★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means “_____________”. （2分） A.make way for B.give power toC.write an order forD.make it possible for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as ____________. （2分）A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthyB.a universal problem that affects every societyC.a social responsibility to treat ill healthD.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （2分）A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing.C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.D.There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one who tried to cure him.★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) The author of this passage is mainly concerned with _______________. （2分）A.sociological aspects in medicineB.medical treatment of diseasesC.the development of medical scienceD.the role of religion in medicine★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语： 5. When children learn a language, they learn the gr ammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race （种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human. （10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children’s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. 分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案：B ☆考生答案：B ★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _________. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can understand people’s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences★标准答案：A 2（☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分） A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage” B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分） A. well-educated B.clever enough C.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：6. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when theydiscover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a st ranger here. Can you help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. （2分）A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________. （2分）A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD.you will find that Americans don’t have much sense of humor★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) In the author’s opinion, ___________. （2分） A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other city B.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris___________. （2分）A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world’s biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. （2分）A.stop smiling at youB.offer his helpC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：7. Mother’s Day is certainly a very special day for the community. The SOS mothers are regarded as great examples of maternal care. They are admired and respected for their committed work and patience in the care of so many children, normally six to ten kids in a family.For the kids of the village, the celebration has turned out to be twice as important. For them, it is not a common mother’s day. Many have lost their biological mothers, others have no contact with them, and a few cannot live with them because their mothers and family are in trouble. In this context, the SOS mother is everything to them, and, of course, she receives all their attention and love during this celebration. At school, the kids prepare special cards for their mothers. Most of the time, they make them with their own hands, while other children, the more imaginative, add on a little flower, often taken from the garden of a neighbor. At the end of the day, though, no child forgets to give a present to his mother. They all love them and feel proud of having someone like her when Mother’s Day arrives. At school, they shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates, kind of trying to underline that they also have a mother.Right on Mother’s Day, which is commemorated the second week of May in Ecuador, I came across Zoila, an experienced SOS mother. And as I took the chance to ask her what it feels like to be an SOS mother, she answered, “I am proud of being a mother, and I feel happy to have the chance to care for innocent, ingenious and mischievous creatures—my sons and daughters. They are so young that they give me their love with total sincerity. They don’t seem to expect anything from me but just an ‘I care for you and I love you’. I don’t have children myself, but these kids really make me feel like a mother—more human, fuller of life. This work is hard, but the recompense of my children is absolutely great.”So, Happy Mother’s Day to every woman in the world! （10分）(1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about SOS mothers? （2分）B.They are admired for their maternal care for their children.C.They normally have six to ten biological kids in a family.D.Mother’s Day is very special for them.★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) Why is SOS mother important to these SOS children? （2分） A. Because SOSB.Because their biological mothers abandoned them.D.Because they love to celebrate Mother’★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) How do the children usually celebrate Mother’s Day? （2分）A.By holding a part★标准答案：D☆考生答案：D ★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) Why do the chil dren shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates at school? （2分）A. Because it is a way of celebrating the Mother’s Day.B. Because they are happyD.Because they wa★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) How does Zoila think of being a SOS mother? （2分） A.She thinks that theC.She thinks that it is a hard job and it is not worthwhile.D.She thinks that the children are expecting too much.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：。

练习一 答案(一) 单选题1.The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. (A) pattern (B) process (C) form (D) fashion参考答案：(B)2.Which of the following is not true? （？） (A) DS L(B) cable mode m(C)satelliteinternet(D)web cam参考答案：(D)3. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier （？） to information ． (A) measure(B) access(C) way (D) method参考答案：(B)4. High speed internet possesses web-based download speeds that are （？） dial-up Internet. (A) as fast as(B) a bit slower than(C)at least two times as fast as (D) twice faster than参考答案：(C)5 . Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A) promising(B) grateful(C) definite(D) fluent参考答案：(D)6 . With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A) available(B) acceptable(C) approachable(D) movable参考答案：(A)7 . What does “For them, many high speed internet alternatives are not even an option” mean in the text? （？）(A) It’s hard for them to choose from so many high speed internet alternatives(B) They even have no access to high speed internet alternatives(C) Too many high speed internet alternatives means no option(D) They don’t want to choose any of these high speed internet alternatives参考答案：(B)8 . John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A) independent(B) confident(C) reliable(D) flexible参考答案：(C)9 . It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A) barely(B) hardly(C) merely(D) nearly参考答案：(D)1 0 . John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A) alternative(B) extra(C) treatment(D) possibility参考答案：(A)1 1 . The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A) drawback(B) mistakes(C) fault(D) difficulty参考答案：(A)(二) 填空题1 . Spell out the words with the help of the given definitions and first letters.1) s ：fast2) r：dependable3) I : immediate4) d: shortcoming5) w: miracle6) b : hardly7) g : thankful8) a: choice参考答案：((1)peedy (2)eliable (3)nstant (4)rawback (5)onder (6)arely (7)rateful (8)lternative)2 . Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary.Constantly optical alternative remote have access to download grateful digital log ontoexperience process rural1) As her private secretary he all her correspondence.2) The to debit card cash is true digital cash.3) Perhaps god lets you meet a lot of wrong persons before meeting that person suitable. Sowhen all these happen, you should be deeply !4) Even the most excellent graduate should learn if he wants to be a pundit(专家，权威人士).5) The library is the direction of the future library.6) Y ou must log in(登录) to view and files7) In order to the net, you have to type in a special password（密码）8) Telescopes and microscopes are instruments.9) He lived a life.10) The thing happened in the past.参考答案：((1)has access to (2)alternative (3)grateful (4)constantly (5)digital (6)download (7)log onto (8)reliable (9)rural (10)remote)3 . Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese into English.1) The earth is (49倍大）the moon.2) We've produced cotton this year(两倍那么多)（we did）ten years ago.3) Paper produced every year is（三倍重）the world’s production of vehicles.4) He earnsmoney参考答案：((1)49 tim es as large as (2)twice as much... as (3)three times as heavy as (4)five times as much…as (5)ten times as long as)4 . Give a brief answer to each of the following questions.1) What do many Americans use their computers for?2) What advantages does high speed internet have over dial-up internet?3) How can high speed internet come into a home or office?参考答案：((1)word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones. (2)instant webpage download speeds and unheard of levels of reliability. (3)Through cable, telephone or fiber optic digital lines.)5 . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) Many Americans all across the country only use their computers for word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones.2) They have tried to log onto the internet but their ultra-slow dial-up modems don’t allow them to experience the wonder of speedy and reliable internet connectivity.3) One of the main drawbacks of dial-up internet is the fact that you have to have an extra phone line available or your main line will constantly read with a busy signal.4) In a time where people barely have time to say goodnight to their children in the evening,why waste precious minutes waiting for websites to load information?5) These companies are less about download speed and more about having internet connectivityin remote and rural parts of the country.6) For those of us who live in the rest of this great nation of ours, be grateful that you haveaccess to the best in high speed internet access.参考答案：((1)在美国, 许多人只用电脑做做文字处理和给朋友或亲人发发电子邮件。

1. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?). （1分） B.depressed2. She said that (?) arrive in five minutes. （1分） A.will B.she will C.she would D.would★标准答案：C3. Most of us (?) English for six years. （1分） A.have studiedB.studyC.is studyingD.studied★标准答案：A4. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分） A.headed for5. These old photos (?) many memories of my carefree childhood. （1分） A.brought back6. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. 分）A.possessionnd 1C.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案：C7. If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others do it before doing anything. （1分）A.watchB.lookC.seeD.read★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A8. The old lady helped the housework(?) looked after the baby.A.whileB.as wellC.the same timeD.as well as★标准答案：D9. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of★标准答案：A10. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分）A.headed forB.headed toC.headed onD.headed off★标准答案：A11. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money to buya new house. （1分） A.save B.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案：B12. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A13. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer （癌症晚期）.A.supportsB.doubtsC.surprisesD.satisfies★标准答案：B14. University is not as good as (?). （1分）A.expectedB.expectingC.being expectedD.having expected★标准答案：A15. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. （1分）A.stood upB.stood byC.stood forD.stood out★标准答案：D16. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. （1分） A.As if B.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C17. The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. （1分）A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted★标准答案：B18. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1分） A.believed B.thought C.consideredD.looked at★标准答案：C19. It’s very (?) of you to hold the door open for the lady. （1分） A.easy B.polite C.lovelyD.lively★标准答案：B20. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name—Lily. （1分） fortable B.satisfying C.easy D.relaxed★标准答案：A21. The child (?) by the nurse. （1分） A.is looked after B.looks after C.look after D.will look after★标准答案：A22. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai?A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★标准答案：A23. If there’s no sugar we’ll have to manage (?). （1分）A.without 1分）（B.withC.outD./★标准答案：A24. Pick me up at eight o'clock, I (?) my bath by then. （1分）A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD. may have★标准答案：A25. He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history. （1分） A.amazedB.affectedC.shockedD.influenced★标准答案：A26. In the accident he (?) being injured. （1分） A.escaped fromB.escapedC.got awayD.got★标准答案：A27. The book of J.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?). （1分） A.declared B.released C.relieved D.announced★标准答案：B28. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) m uch colder than this in January here. 分） A.normally B.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A29. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. （1分） A.leads to B.causes toC.guides toD.leads off★标准答案：A30. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. 11（（分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 1(?) your temper and storm out of the room，or do you give 2(?)? If you have been on your feet all day cleaning the house 3(?) your husband gets home from work and immediately 4(?) his dinner，do you scream 5(?) him，or do you go off and cry in the kitchen?If you believe in the art of compromise（妥协），you'll find a solution that 6(?) everybody. In this way，no one loses 7(?) and everyone keeps his high opinion 8(?) everyone else. So，if you want both to be respected 9(?) to be happy，always keep in mind that it is 10(?) to negotiate a skilful compromise than to be an unpopular winner or a bad-tempered loser.（10分）(1) 1 （1分）A.missB.loseC.holdD.keep★标准答案：B(2) 2 （1分）A.upB.offC.inD.out★标准答案：C(3) 3 （1分）A.sinceB.forC.andD.if★标准答案：C(4) 4 （1分）A.demandsB.demandingC.to demandD.demanded ★标准答案：A(5) 5 （1分） A.in B.onC.forD.at★标准答案：D(6) 6 （1分） A.satisfy B.satisfiesC.satisfyingD.satisfied★标准答案：B(7) 7 （1分） A.foot B.face C.heartD.hand★标准答案：B(8) 8 （1分） A.of B.in C.forD.out★标准答案：A(9) 9 （1分） A.or B.but C.andD.yet★标准答案：C(10) 10 （1分）A.happierB.kinderC.easierD.better★标准答案：D2. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.Always 2(?) the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3(?)the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals（表明）that you have 7(?).While eating, remember 8(?)with your mouth full of food.The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?)the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do. （10分）(1) 1 （1分）wsB.rulesC.methodsD.ways★标准答案：B(2) 2 （1分）A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts★标准答案：A(3) 3 （1分）A.leaveB.you leftC.you leaveD.to leave★标准答案：C(4) 4 （1分）A.onB.inC.besideD.sensitive★标准答案：D(5) 5 （1分） A.near B.nearer C.nearestD.beneath ★标准答案：C(6) 6 （1分）A.heartilyB.quietC.quietlyD.noisely ★标准答案：A(7) 7 （1分）A.upB.onC./D.out★标准答案：C(8) 8 （1分）A.finishB.finished to eatC.finished eatingD.finish eating ★标准答案：C(9) 9 （1分）A.to not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not talk★标准答案：B(10) 10 （1分）A.SeeB.ObserveC.Stare atD.Look at★标准答案：D3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and historyAlbert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view ofthe universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, alreadyinternationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分）A.the secret of the universeB.Einstein’s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficulty of Einstein’s theory★标准答案：B(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist★标准答案：D(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案：A(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分） A.1914 B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案：C(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分） A.He was always unhappy in his office. B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案：B4. can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution（体系；机构）. To the sociologist（社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease. In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing withsickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）. The latter is typically also the priest（牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive andcostly institutions of modern society.（10分） (1) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? （2分） A.Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health. B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C.Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D.Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else. ★标准答案：B(2) The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means“_____________”. （2分） A.make way for B.give power toC.write an order forD.make it possible for★标准答案：B(3) In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as ____________. （2分）A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthyB.a universal problem that affects every societyC.a social responsibility to treat ill healthD.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease★标准答案：A(4) According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （2分）A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing.C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.D.There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one who tried to cure him.★标准答案：C(5) The author of this passage is mainly concerned with_______________. （2分） A.sociological aspects in medicineB.medical treatment of diseasesC.the development of medical scienceD.the role of religion in medicine★标准答案：A5. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling （牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children’s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. 分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案：B (3) During the “babbling stage”, babies_________. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can understand people’s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences★标准答案：A(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分）A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function ★标准答案：D(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分） A. well-educated B.clever enough C.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案：D6. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “pushback”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. （2分）A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people★标准答案：B(2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means___________. （2分） A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD.you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor ★标准答案：C(3) In the author's opinion, ___________. （2分） A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly★标准答案：D(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris___________. （2分）A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most ★标准答案：A(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. （2分）A.stop smiling at youB.offer his helpC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you★标准答案：B7. Mother’s Da y is certainly a very special day for the community. The SOS mothers are regarded as great examples of maternal care. They are admired and respected for their committed work and patience in the care of so many children, normally six to ten kids in a family.For the kids of the village, the celebration has turned out to be twice as important. For them, it is not a common mother’s day. Many have lost their biological mothers, others have no contact with them, and a few cannot live with them because their mothers and family are in trouble. In this context, the SOS mother is everything to them, and, of course, she receives all their attention and love during this celebration.At school, the kids prepare special cards for their mothers. Most of the time, they make them with their own hands, while other children, the more imaginative, add on a little flower, oftentaken from the garden of a neighbor. At the end of the day, though, no child forgets to give a present to his mother. They all love them and feel proud o f having someone like her when Mother’s Day arrives. At school, they shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates, kind of trying to underline that they also have a mother.Right on Mother’s Day, which is commemorated the second week of May in Ecuador, I came across Zoila, an experienced SOS mother. And as I took the chance to ask her what it feels like to be an SOS mother, she answered, “I am proud of being a mother, and I feel happy to have the chance to care for innocent, ingenious and mischievous creatures—my sons and daughters. They are so young that they give me their love with total sincerity. They don’t seem to expect anything from me but just an ‘I care for you and I love you’. I don’t have children myself, but these kids really make me feel like a mother—more human, fuller of life. This work is hard, but the recompense of my children is absolutely great.”So, Happy Mother’s Day to every woman in the world! （10分）第25/27页(1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about SOS mothers? （2分） A.They are dedicated and patient to their children.B.They are admired for their maternal care for their children.C.They normally have six to ten biological kids in a family.D.Mother’s Day is very special for them.★标准答案：C(2) Why is SOS mother important to these SOS children? （2分）A. Because SOS mother takes care of them while their biological mothers can not.B.Because their biological mothers abandoned them.C.Because they hate their real family.D.Because they love to celebrate Mother’s Day.★标准答案：A(3) How do the children usually celebrate Mother’s Day? （2分）A.By holding a party for their mothers in the garden of a neighbor.B. By sending a little flower to their mothers.C.By telling others that they have a mother.D.By preparing special cards for their mothers.★标准答案：D(4) Why do the children shout out “Mummy” in front of t heir school mates at school? （2分）第26/27页A. Because it is a way of celebrating the Mother’s Day.B. Because they are happy and proud to have a SOS mother.C.Because they miss their biological mothers.D.Because they want to tell others directly that they are not orphans.★标准答案：B(5) How does Zoila think of being a SOS mother? （2分） A.She thinks that the children are too young to be taken care of. B. She is proud of being a SOS mother. C.She thinks that it is a hard job and it is not worthwhile.D.She thinks that the children are expecting too much.★标准答案：B中南大学网络平台英语(中)1一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. After being released from prison, he (?) most of his time abroad. （1分）A.tookB.spentC.hadD.lived★标准答案：B★检查答案2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They (?) too long. （1分）A.were cookedB.cookedC.had cookedD.had been cooked★标准答案：D★检查答案3. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. （1分）A.As ifB.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C★检查答案4. I assure you that the problem (?) as quickly as possible. Havea little patience.A.will be solvedB.will solveC.solveD.solves 1分）（★检查答案5. The doctor took my temperature and (?) to my heart. （1分）A.listenB.will listenC.has listenedD.listened★标准答案：D★检查答案6. The doctor took my temperature and (?) to my heart. （1分）A.listenB.will listenC.has listenedD.listened★标准答案：D★检查答案7. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai? （1分）A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★检查答案8. “I am very happy to (?) you.” The girl said to her new friends. （1分）A.joinB. join inC.join toD.join up★标准答案：A★检查答案9. You can’t (?) anyone for your lagging-behind（落后）of the study. （1分）A.accuseB.blameC.scoldD.criticize★标准答案：B★检查答案10. In order to win the competition, they practiced the song (?). （1分）A.over and againB.over and over againC.again and overD.again and again over★标准答案：B★检查答案11. (?) her everyday life, the disabled girl tried to live on her own as much as possible.A.As toB.As fromC.As ofD.As if★标准答案：A★检查答案12. He made a (?) to read something profitable for one hour every day. （1分）A.resolutionB.solutionC.mindD.intention 1分）（★检查答案13. My sister (?) on her best clothes and left for the party. （1分）A.putC.will putD.is putting★标准答案：A★检查答案14. This book is so interesting that it (?) readers. （1分）A.appeals forB.applies forC.applies toD.appeals to★标准答案：D★检查答案15. The totally new gift is still in the (?). （1分）A.passageB.passengerC.packageD.platform★检查答案16. He was only three years old (?) the star maker (星探) discovered him.A.thatB.whichD.in which★检查答案 1分）（17. On receiving his Dear Jane letter (分手信), the girl got angry and (?) it into pieces. （1分）A.brokeB.tookC.toreD. beat★标准答案：C★检查答案18. Last week we (?) to the restaurant in the new hotel. （1分）A.goB.have goneC.wentD.are going★标准答案：C★检查答案19. He couldn’t help being touched by her (?) purity. （1分）A.childishB. youngC.childhoodD.childlike★标准答案：D★检查答案20. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1分）A.believedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked at★标准答案：C★检查答案21. He (?) all the problems he was faced with. （1分）A.deals withB.goes throughC.dealt withD. went through★标准答案：C★检查答案22. He spent a long holiday on the beach to (?). （1分）A.restartB.relaxC.refreshD.regain★标准答案：B★检查答案23. The next step would be to develop different (?) of transportation. （1分）A.modesB.methodsC.approachesD.means★标准答案：D★检查答案24. (?) his mother, he did the best in the reading test. （1分）A.BecauseB.SinceC.With the help ofD.As★检查答案25. I am studying the reason (?) the growing number of mixed marriage. （1分）A.becauseB.behindC.whyD.since★标准答案：B★检查答案26. He (?) from the other members of his party on that issue. （1分）A.variesB.differsC.disagreesD.disapproves★标准答案：B★检查答案27. He is not very clever, so he decided to work hard to (?) it. （1分）A.set upB. put upC.make up forD.take up★标准答案：C★检查答案28. The factory was closed for failing to (?) government safety regulations. （1分）A.follow toB.followingply withply to★标准答案：C★检查答案29. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money to buy a new house. （1分）A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案：B★检查答案30. The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. （1分）A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted★检查答案二. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarkets? Do you decide? Does the supermarket decide?When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles（过道）between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it. You probably hear slow music as youwalk along the aisles; if you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The super-market plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.The dairy department sells milk and milk products such as butter and cheese. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different containers of low fat milk. One says “1% Fat” on the container. The second says “99% Fat Free”. The third says “Low Fat” in big letters and “1%” in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. The amount of milk in each container is also the same. However in this store the three containers of milk don’t cost the same. Maybe the customer will buy the milk that costs the most. （10分）(1) This passage mainly discusses （2分）A.why people in cities shop in supermarketsB.what influences people’s shopping in supermarketsC. what people usually buy in supermarketsD.how music is related to people s shopping in supermarkets ★标准答案：B★检查答案(2) The supermarket plays slow music so that （2分）A. it may attract more customersB. it may seem more like a homeC.customers will feel more comfortableD.customers will possibly buy more★标准答案：D★检查答案(3) The manager knows _____________. （2分）A. what kind of customers like low fat milkB.what kind of customers like slow musicC.where customers enter the meat departmentD.where customers enter the dairy department★标准答案：C★检查答案(4) The cheaper meat is put at the end of the meat department because _____________. （2分）A.the supermarket wants to sell more of the expensive meat。