上海中级口译口试题型

上海市英语中级口译资格证书第二阶段考试（试卷一）A卷口语题Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is…, “ “My registration number is…”.Topic: The Importance of Transportation for Shanghai’s Economic Development Questions for Reference:1. Give a general picture of transportation in Shanghai and then compare itwith that in other cities in China or abroad.2. What are the causes of the most serious transportation problems in thecity?3.Why is transportation more important in Shanghai today?4.How to improve Shanghai’s transportation system?口译题Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:Thank you very much for your gracious speech of welcome. China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and a visit to this ancient civilization has long been my dream. // This visit will give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. // I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town. // I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China. //Passage 2:I'm very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brilliant people in China's automobile industry. //I had been looking forward to this job for many years and you have made my dream come true. //I appreciate all you have done for me. I really love my new house that you havechosen for me. //If you don't mind, I wish to tour around your company properties and meet my Chinese colleagues and lab assistants tomorrow. //Part BDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…you may take not es while you’re listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let’s begin Part B with the first passage.Passage 1:浦江商务旅游公司是经国家旅游局批准的我国首批商务旅游公司。

一、上海中级口译考试介绍：1.考试分两个阶段：(150分合格)笔试共分四部分。

1:听力40分钟/90分;2：阅读50分钟/60分;3.英译汉30分钟/50分; 4.汉译英30分钟/50分。

总考试时间为150分钟，满分为250分。

3.每年的3月、9月进行笔试，笔试后1个月左右进行口试。

4.考试时间：13:30分：进考场;14:00: 正式考试;14:40: 听力结束;16:30: 结束考试二、上海中级口译笔试分值分布情况：A.听力：1: spot dictation: 20空/30分.B.listening comprehension: 30题/30C.听译：5句子+2短文/30分.D.阅读：30题/60分.E.英译汉/50分;F: 汉译英/50分。

三、上海中级口译听力题型：1: spot dictation ; 2: statements 10个题(4个选项中选一个与所听到的句子意思最接近的;3: talks and conversations 20个题(根据提问4个选一个答案)4: listening translation : 1 sentence translation 5句; 2 passage translation 2段四、口译考试听力难点：口译考试听力难点：1 语音(口译考试英美音兼而有之)1.把握基本美音特点：? 音变：如neither, hot, tomato, agile, ask, chance? 卷舌：如term, work, teacher? 弱读：如stay at home, come from China, go to school? 连读：如come on in , from A to Z? 缩读：如I got to go(gotta ), I’m going to do it.(gonna) doesshe ,tell them(tell ‘em) let me, get out of here? 浊化：如matter , letter, butter? 同化：如would you, miss you2. 中国学生在说英语时最常出现的几种错误语音(1). l/n light night/ night light(2). V/w very well/well very(3).th I thought a thought .But the thought I thought wasn’t the thought I thought口译考试听力难点2 (spot dictation)听力第一部分的“spot dictation”是考生易失分的地方。

上海中级口译英语真题（完整文档）口语部分：Should We Use Child Endorsers?题目：2、 what are the possible advantages or disadvantages of children"s being advertising endorsers?口译部分：英译汉部分：1、在经济全球化，国际贸易自由化的背景下，大学将扮演怎样的角色；本科教育和研究生教育紧密相连；我们的教育应该使学生以寻求新知识、带来新发现为目的进行学习。

2、巴黎的介绍，节选于如下的文章：Ah, beautiful Paris. For centuries this city has attracted the admiration of the world. The allure and charm of Paris captivate all who visit there.啊，美丽的巴黎！几世纪来，这个城市吸引了整个世界的崇拜。

巴黎的诱惑与魅力吸引了所有到此游玩的人。

Where can you discover the charm of Paris for yourself? Is it in the legacy of all the French rulers who worked to beautify their beloved city? Is it in the famous castles，palaces， statues and monuments, such as the Eiffel Tower? Can you find it in the world-class museums， such as the Louvre? Perhaps Paris"allurelies in the zest and style of the Parisians.你在哪里可以找到巴黎对你自己的吸引力呢？是否是在历任的法国统治者们在美化他所钟爱的城市所留下來的遗产里？还是在那些有名的城堡、皇宫雕像和纪念碑例如埃菲尔铁塔之中？你能否在世界一流的博物馆，倒如卢浮宫中找着呢？或许巴黎的诱惑力在于巴黎人的特殊品味和风格。

上海外语中级口译口试考试包括以下几种题型：
1. 听力理解：这部分考察考生对于听力材料的理解和概括能力。

通常包括短对话理解、长对话理解和新闻播报理解。

对于短对话理解题目，要求考生根据所听到的对话内容，回答相应的问题。

这部分的难度较小，主要考察考生的听力和简单理解能力。

长对话理解题目则要求考生根据所听到的长对话内容，进行更深入的理解和概括。

这部分的难度相对较大，需要考生对话题有较为全面的了解，熟悉相关词汇和表达方式。

新闻播报理解是考察考生对于新闻类语言材料的理解能力。

考生需要根据所听到的新闻内容，回答相应的问题。

这部分考察的是考生对于新闻报道的理解和综合分析能力。

2. 口语表达：这部分考察考生的口语交际能力和表达水平。

通常包括问答、情景对话和即兴演讲等题型。

具体的考试题型和分值可能会根据考试的具体安排和要求有所不同，建议查阅官方网站或与相关机构联系以获取最新、最准确的信息。

上海市英语中级口译资格证书第二阶段考试（试卷一）A卷口语题Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is…, “ “My registration number is…”.Topic: The Importance of Transportation for Shanghai’s Economic Development Questions for Reference:1. Give a general picture of transportation in Shanghai and then compare it with thatin other cities in China or abroad.2. What are the causes of the most serious transportation problems in the city3.Why is transportation more important in Shanghai today4.How to improve Shanghai’s transportation system口译题Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:Thank you very much for your gracious speech of welcome. China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and a visit to this ancient civilization has long been my dream. ChinaChinaI really love my new house that you have chosen for me. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…you may take notes while you’re listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let’s begin Part B with the first passage.Passage 1:浦江商务旅游公司是经国家旅游局批准的我国首批商务旅游公司。

上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试试题集SECTION 1：LISTENING TEST （40 minutes）Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.It is common knowledge that computers can also produce something stupid, as some (1) put it, GIGO, or ’garbage in, garbage out’. This means that if inaccurate information is(2) a computer, the machine will produce the wrong information (3).The reason for this is that computers cannot think (4). For example, imagine that a computer is given the information that (5) has hour legs and that a dog has four legs. The machine might well (6) when producing a list of suggested living-room and dining-room furniture.But today, groups of (7) in the United States, Japan and Europe (8) a new type of computer. These new models will be incapable of makingsuch (9).Instead of being programmed with lots of unrelated (10), the new computers will contain knowledge of subjects that are (11). The machines will then(12) items of information, and will be able to reject conclusions that donot (13).These new computers will already know that dogs are animals that (14), bark, wag their tails and chase other animals. By (15) with features of living-room and dining-room furniture, the computer will conclude that a dog isan (16).Even a present-day computer could (17) if given enough information and enough time. But it has to consider (18) one at a time before selecting the best. This means that it would (19) for even the most powerful computer to reach a (20).Part B: Listening ComprehensionⅠ. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. (A) Michelle wanted to work in London.(B) Michelle quitted his job in London.(C) Michelle asked for a vacation in London.(D) Michelle transferred his money to the London branch.2. (A) Doctor Carter avoids the company of others whenever possible.(B) Doctor Carter is too busy to have a cup of coffee.(C) Doctor Carter is a quite sociable person.(D) Doctor Carter is a lonely man, according to his colleagues.3. (A) Tom checked his embarrassment.(B) Tom bounced the ball against the telephone box.(C) Tom felt embarrassed when he was asked to have a physical check.(D) Tom was embarrassed when his check was returned as worthless.4. (A) We couldn’t have opened five supermarkets there.(B) To think that we have opened only five supermarkets there.(C) We thought that you wanted to open five supermarkets there.(D) We didn’t think that five supermarkets there were quite enough.5. (A) Mrs. Green had to rush to the airport to meet the CEO from Chicago.(B) Mrs. Green refused to attend the opening ceremony in Chicago last Tuesday.(C) Mrs. Green was scheduled to see someone from Chicago last Tuesday.(D) Mrs. Green didn’t accept the CEO’s invitation to work in Chicago at last.6. (A) I’ve never been a cooperative person. (B) I’m very ready to cooperate now.(C) I’ll be a corporate executive. (D) I never want to be an operator.7. (A) The general manager asked them to account for the lying of important documents.(B) The general manager refused to read those accounting papers.(C) The documents are so important that they should be kept in safer places.(D) It is important that the accountant lock his office before leaving for home.8. (A) Every year, the city authorities propose to improve the road conditions on the highway.(B) There have been arguments about the proposed highway extension for a long time.(C) The environmental protection groups are quite satisfied with the proposed highwayextension.(D) Both the administration and the environmentalists are against the building of a newhighway.9. (A) Good management seldom gets better work from employees.(B) Good management can make average employees work better.(C) Average employees can do excellent work under any circumstances.(D) Average employees cannot do excellent work, despite good management.10. (A) No more visitors can be allowed in the exhibition hall.(B) The exhibition hall can hold slightly over 250 visitors.(C) Five hundred visitors wanted to see the Auto Show.(D) More than one thousand visitors saw the Auto Show.Ⅰ. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choice and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11~1411. (A) She is out of job. (B) She feels very tired.(C) She has a broken (D) She has a cold.12. (A) Traveling around the country (B) Training hard for a competition(C) Working on a research project (D) Writhing research paper on boxing13. (A) Stay in bed and get some sleep(B) Return the books and post the letters(C) Have a glass of water before going outside.(D) Write a letter of complaint about the air-conditioner14. (A) Because she has to write a report.(B) Because she has just returned from abroad.(C) Because she wants something to read.(D) Because she needs to find a new job.Questions 15~1815. (A)US census officials (B) Government employees(C) People who live in the city (D) Lawyers who work for the Church16. (A) London and Westminster (B) London and Birmingham(C) London and St Asaph (D) London and St Paul’s17. (A) It has a cathedral. (B) It has a population of 4000.(C) It has a large population. (D) It has a city hall.18. (A) Britain (B) USA(C) India (D) JapanQuestions 19~2219. (A) She’s got married. (B) She’s graduated from high school.(C) She’s spent her holiday (D) She’s moved to West Virginia.20. (A) She would have stayed in her hometown for the rest of her life.(B) She would have made a grave mistake in her life career.(C) She would have happy to come to the city to look for a job.(D) She would become a secretary to someone in her village.21. (A) She had left the place in which she was born.(B) She has not been given much job opportunity in the city.(C) She has so far no promotion or transfer.(D) She cannot avoid making mistakes in her routine work.22. (A) Her boyfriend. (B) Her colleague.(C) Her assistant. (D) Her former schoolmate. Questions 23~2623. (A) Keeping warm and dry (B) Drinking a lot of liquid(C) Living close to the hospital (D) Kissing the nose of an animal24. (A) Men who live in windy areas(B) Women who volunteered to stay outside(C) Travelers who take showers(D) People who are under stress25. (A) Because cold viruses can endure adverse climates.(B) Because winters are wet and cold.(C) Because people tend to stay more time indoors.(D) Because the disease may be caused by contaminated foods.26. (A) Men are more likely to suffer from colds.(B) No effective medicine has been found to cure colds.(C) In the winter, people should try to stay outdoors.(D) One could avoid catching colds by taking a hot bath every day.Questions 27~3027. (A) None (B) Thirteen(C) Fourteen (D) Fifteen28. (A) The housewife (B) The elder sisters(C) The servants (D) The nannies29. (A) They had to bring up their families.(B) They had no choice in selecting a spouse.(C) They had to work hard to support their families.(D)They had no chance to receive higher education.30. (A) A woman was financially dependent on her future husband.(B) A man had to ask a girl’s father for permission to marry her.(C) A woman should be ready to give up her job for the marriage.(D) A man should arrange a marriage ceremony in his father’s house.Part C: Listening and TranslationⅠ. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chineseand write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Ⅰ. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B),(C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1~5In some rural agricultural societies, the collection of available fuel such as firewood, dung cake, and agricultural waste can take 200 to 300 person-days per year. As well as being time consuming, the typical patterns of collection lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and ecological imbalances. In the future, experts predict that even if food supplies are adequate for rural populations, fuel supplies for domestic use may not be. In the light of such considerations, a team in India has developed a solar oven for home use. The oven is cheaply constructed, easily operated, and extremely energy efficient. The device consists of an inner and outer metal box, a top cover, and two panes of plain glass. The inner box is painted black to absorb maximum solar radiation. The space between the two boxes is filled with an insulating material, such as rice husks, which are easily available and which, because of their high silicon content, neither attract insects nor rot easily. Other easily available materials for insulation are ground nutshells or coconut shells. An adjustable mirror mounted on one side of the oven box reflects the sunlight into the interior, boosting the temperatures by 15-30 degrees Celsius. This is most useful during the winter when the sun is lower. Inside the oven, a temperature between 80 and 120 degrees Celsius above ambient temperature can be maintained. This is sufficient to cook food gradually but surely. Trials have shown that all typical food dishes can be prepared in this solar device without loss of taste or nutrition.1.This passage is mainly about .(A) deforestation in the rural agricultural societies(B) use of rice husks as an insulation material(C) design and use of a solar oven(D) maintenance of temperature in a solar oven2. All of the following are mentioned as sources of energy of rural agricultural societies EXCEPT .(A) firewood (B) dung cake(C) solar power (D) agricultural waste3.The word “domestic”(paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to .(A) industrial (B) agricultural(C) natural (D) household4. According to the passage, the use of an adjustable mirror increases the oven temperature by .(A) 80-120 degrees Celsius (B) at least 80 degrees Celsius(C) up to 30 degrees Celsius (D) up to 15 degrees Celsius5.According to the passage, the adjustable mirror is most useful .(A) at midday (B) when it is cold(C) When firewood is lacking (D) in improving taste and nutritionQuestions 6~10There must be few questions on which responsible opinion is so utterly divided as on that of how much sleep we ought to have. There are some who think we can leave body to regulate these matters for itself. “The answer is easy,” says Dr.. A. Burton. “With the right amount of sleep you should wake up fresh and alert five minutes before the alarm rings.” If he is right many people must be under sleeping, including myself. But we must remember that some people have a grater inertia than others. This is not meant rudely. They switch on slowly, and they are reluctant to switch off. They are alert at bedtime and sleepy when it is time to get up, and this many have nothing to do with how fatigued their bodies are, or how much sleep they must take to lose their fatigue.Other people feel sure that the present trend is towards too little sleep. To quoteone medical opinion, “Thousands of people drift through life suffering from the effects of too little sleep; the reason is not that can’t sleep. Like advancing colonists, we do seem to be grasping ever more of the land of sleep for our waking needs, pushing the boundary back and reaching, apparently, for a point in our evolution where we will sleep no more. This in itself, of course, need not be a bad thing. What could be disastrous, however, is that we should press to quickly towards this goal, sacrificing sleep only to gain more time in which to jeopardize our civilization by actions and decisions made weak by fatigue.”Then, to complete the picture, there are those who believe that more people are persuaded to sleep too much. Dr H. Roberts, writing in Every Man in, asserts: “It may safely be stated that, just as the majority eat too much, so the majority sleep too much.” One can see the point of this also. It would be a pity to retard our development by holding back those people who are gifted enough to work and play well less than the average amount of sleep, if indeed it does them no harm. If one of the trends of evolutions is that more of the life span is to be spent in gainful waking activity, then surely these people are in the van of this advance.6.The author seems to indicate that .(A) there are many controversial issues like the right amount of sleep(B) among many issues the right amount of sleep is the least controversial(C) the right amount of sleep is topic of much controversy among doctors(D) people are now moving towards solving many controversial issues concerning sleep7.According to the author, sleeping habits .(A) are related to the amount of sleep(B) are inherited from the parents(C) vary from person to person(D) would not change in one’s lifetime8.The world “jeopardize” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to .(A) endeavor (B) endanger(C) endorse (D) endow9. In the last paragraph the author points out that .(A) sleeping less is good for human health(B) people ought to be persuaded to sleep less than before(C) it is incorrect to say that people too little(D) those who can sleep less should be encouraged10. We learn from the passage that the author .(A) revises someone else’s opinion(B) explains an opinion of his own(C) favors one of the three opinions(D) comments on three different opinionsQuestions 11~15She looked in the pockets of the black leather jacket he had reluctantly worn the night before. Three of his suits, a pair of blue twill work pants, an old gray sweater with a hood and pockets lay thrown across the bed. The jacket leather was sleazy and damply clinging to her hands. She had bought it for him, as well as the three suits: one light blue with side vents, one gold with green specks, and one reddish that had a silver imitation-silk vest. The pockets of the jacket came softly outward from the lining like skinny milk toast rats. Empty. Slowly she sank down on the bed and began to knead, with blunt anxious fingers, all the pockets in all the clothes piled around her. First the blue suit, then the gold with green, then the reddish one that he said he didn’t like most of all, but which he would sometimes wear if she agreed to stay home, or if she promised not to touch anywhere at all while he was getting dressed.She was a big awkward woman, with big bones and hard rubbery flesh. Her short arms ended in ham hands, and her neck was a squat roll of fat that protruded behind her head as a big bump. Her skin was rough and puffy, with plump mole like freckles down her cheeks. Her eyes glowered from under the mountain of her brow and were circled with expensive mauve shadow. They were nervous and quick when she was flustered and darted about at nothing in particular while she was dressing hair or talking to people.Her troubles started noticeably when she fell in love with a studiously quiet schoolteacher, Mr. Jerome Franklin Washington III, who was ten years younger than her. She told herself that she shouldn’t want him, he was so little and cute and young, but when she took into account that he was a schoolteacher, well, she just couldn’t seem to get any rest until, as she put it, “I were Mr. And Mrs. Jerome Franklin Washington the third, and that’s the truth!”11. The word “sleazy” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to .(A) lacking moisture (B) lacking persistence(C) lacking substance (D) lacking confidence12. Jerome’s taste in clothing is probably .(A) worse than the woman’s (B) very loud and flashy(C) different from the woman’s (D) on agreement with the woman’s13. Apparently Jerome will occasionally wear the reddish suit if .(A) She is very good to him (B) she will leave him alone(C) she buys him more clothes (D) she gets a better education14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the woman?(A) She is married to a school teacher.(B) Her eyes move around a lot at times.(C) She is ten years older than Jerome.(D) She has found what she is looking for.15. According to the passage, which of the following can be concluded form the passage about this couple?(A) They will live happily ever after.(B) Their marriage is not harmonious.(C) The couple will adopt children.(D) They will become schoolteachers.Questions 16~20An anthropologist recorded the expenses for ceremonies he attended in a village in Thailand. The following chart provides information on the baths (Thai currency) spent for a wedding.Finances for a Single Wedding in ThailandItem AmountExpensesRice 3 sacks 1,860Pigs 2 head 3,500 Vegetables and Condiments 1,440Invitations 150Wedding Gown Rental 650Flowers (300)Rental Equipment 1,800Pictures (groom paid) (500)Room Decoration 3,000Liquor 2,400Musicians (groom paid) (500)Gifts to Mother-in-law 200Cigarettes 360Other Gifts 520Shoes 150Gold Bracelet 1,270MiscellaneousTotal 17,800Bride Price 30,000From Groom’s Party 5,000From Other Guests 8,000Other Gifts 750Calculated Net -3,050Stated Net -4,00016.The word “anthropologist” (line 1) means someone who .(A) studies the nature of man (B) arranges wedding ceremonies(C) keeps account for newly weds (D) records local events17.According to the information on the chart, the family hosting the ceremony .(A) was rich (B) ended up with a deficit(C) made a profit on gifts (D) relied totally on borrowed money18.From this chart, one could learn about .(A) the Thai kinship structure (B) retail price for cigarettes(C) the nature and procedures of ritual (D) the importance of hospitality to the Thai19.The information on the chart best supports the idea that .(A) increased expenditure results in increased earning in a village in Thailand(B) the economy has been stable for almost fifty years years in a village in Thailand(C) people spend more money on pork than on other items at a Thai wedding(D) gifts to mother-in-law are the most important for the groom at a Thai wedding20.In what major way is a Thai wedding different from an average Chinese wedding?(A) the provision of food (B) the giving of gifts(C) the payment of a bride price (D) the provision of entertainment。

上海中级口译听力题型及难点分析上海中级口译听力题型及难点分析发布日期：上海中级口译中的笔试部分，第一项就是听力测试，除了常规的听写填空以外，听力理解以外，还有一项听译，在做这些题的时候有没有什么需要特别注意的方法和技巧呢？我们来看看本文怎么说。

上海中级口译听力题型：1. spot dictation;2. statements 10个题（4个选项中选一个与所听到的句子意思最接近的；3. talks and conversations 20个题（根据提问4个选一个答案）；4. listening translation：a. sentence translation 5句；b. passage translation 2段口译考试听力难点：口译考试听力难点1 语音（口译考试英美音兼而有之）1. 把握基本美音特点：？音变：如neither，hot，tomato，agile，ask，chance？卷舌：如term，work，teacher？弱读：如stay at home，come from China，go to school？连读：如come on in ，from A to Z？缩读：如I got to go （gotta），I'm going to do it. （gonna）does she，tell them（tell 'em）let me，get out of here？浊化：如matter，letter，butter？同化：如would you，miss you2. 中国学生在说英语时最常出现的几种错误语音（1）。

l/n：light / night（2）。

v/w：very / well（3）th：I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought.口译考试听力难点2 （Spot Dictation）听力第一部分的“spot dictation”是考生易失分的地方。

1998.3上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (40 minutes)Part A: Spot DictationDirections: Is this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Britain is changing more rapidly than ever before in her long history. In some respects the new British society reflects general world trends. In other respects it has kept its own _________(1). British society is evolving, that is to say, developing and suiting itself to __________(2). Evolution rather than revolution or violent change is a ___________(3) of the British way of life.This is shown in one way by how the British people __________(4). The Conservative and Labour Parties have controlled __________(5) for the last fifty years, but today neither party can any longer be sure from which class or __________(6) its support will come. Not long ago you _______(7) the working classes always to vote for the Labour Party. The' word “Labour”means “hard work”—especially hard work”___________(8). The Labour Party is the party which is supposed _________(9) the “working man”. Your would also have expected the ________ (10) classes to vote for the Conservative Party. The word“Conservative”means “keeping things _________(11)”The Conservative Party is supposed to be the party which represents __________(12), businessmen and the self-employed. In some respects traditional British“class distinctions”are becoming _________(13), and you can be less sure how people will vote. Many members of the middle class __________(14).Many ordinary working people enjoy a better standard of living and are ___________(15) any change which might affect them. But the ___________(16) between the classes remain. Many Conservative fear that the sovereignty of Parliament is being threatened by __________(17). Many workers are afraid that the Conservative bosses are trying to keep __________(18) down. But class feelings have not reached a __________(19) yet. Middle-class and working class min can ___________(20) at a football match and be the best of friends.Part B: Listening ComprehensionⅠ. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements ill be spoken only once, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in thecorresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. A. The houses had not been sold until last January.B. The houses have been for sale for some time.C. They went to the market to but their house.D. They have marked down their house since last January.2. A. Alice doesn't have much talent.B. Alice is writing a book on business administration.C. Alice earns more money in writing novels.D. Alice knows more about business administration.3. A. We knew your phone number, so we called you.B. We didn't know you were at home, so we didn't call you.C. We didn't want to disturb you, although we had your phone number.D. We didn't have your phone number, so we didn't call you.4. A. The suitcases are $ 19.85 each and come in three colors.B. The suitcases are available in red, green and blue for $ 19.85.C. The suitcases are nine dollars each.D. Each color has a different price.5. A. Most of the board members didn't like the dress code.B. Few of the board members voted for the dress code.C. The director was the only one who was against the dress code.D. The director as well as the board members voted for the dress code.6. A. Cathy told the police about the burglary.B. Cathy telephoned to say that her office had a window pane broken.C. The police told Cathy that they had found the key to her office.D. The police was called in to check the security system of Cathy's office.7. A. The manager will spend his summer holiday in the North.B. The manager is going to have a look at some northern factories.C. The manager himself will run the factories in the North.D. The manager plans to retire after his travel to the North.8. A. Thirty guests came.B. Forty guests came.C. Twenty guests didn't receive their invitation cards.D. More guests came than were expected.9. A. One hundred and fourteen passengers called about the flight.B. Flight 114 was announced over the public address system.C. Flight 114 was canceled because of the weather.D. The flight was delayed due to the heavy rains.10.A. Many shops are moving to the suburbs.B. Sales figure is increasing in the suburbs.C. Shops in the downtown areas are more expensive.D. More goods are on sale in the suburbs.Ⅱ. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions only once. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11～1411. A. The size of the campus.B. The city bus system.C. The length of time for each class.D. The university bus system.12. A. The entire campus. B. Part of the campus.C. The campus and the.D. Only the off-campus areas.13. A. Nothing. B. Three dollars.C. A few centsD. Fifty cents.14. A. Red. B. Green C. Yellow. D. Blue.Questions 15～1815. A. Big computers. B. Portable computers.C. Various kinds of computers.D. Three types of machines.16. A. Only big computers. B. Only portable computers.C. Various kinds of computersD. Three types of machines.17. A. Professional people only.B. Large department stores.C. Small businesses, large companies and professional people.D. School children and university students.18. A. International Business Machines Corporation.B. Internal Business Machine.C. Iron Beam Machining Company.D. Iron Boat Machine Corporation.Questions 19～2219. A. From a textbook. B. From the television.C. From a periodical.D. From a lecture.20. A. How trees are grown in America.B. How paper is made from trees.C. The quality of paper used in America.D. The amount of paper that Americans use.21. A. 15 million tons. B. 50 million tons.C. 85 million tons.D. 850 million tons.22. A. Cut down more trees. B. Use less paper.C. Produce more paper.D. Read more about the problem.Questions 23～2623. A. Artificial plants.B. Plants in plastic containers.C. Plants that resemble plastic.D. Plants that produce a usable substance.24. A. It lasts longer. B. It is more artificial.C. It is easy to make in a laboratory.D. It is good for the environment.25. A. It biodegrades slowly. B. It kills plants.C. People never throw it away.D. It is not very strong.26. A. Engineering. B. Art.C. Botany.D. Geology.Questions 27～3027. A. Because there were so many clever boys at that time.B. Because they could provide free education for clever boys from poor families.C. Because the government planned to give free education to all the poor children.D. Because the government wanted to develop a new school examination system.28. A. They are more than 120 years old.B. They are open to all pupils.C. They are very expensive.D. They become smaller and smaller in size.29. A. Prepare children for the public school examination.B. Produce Britain's most famous men and women.C. Train pupils to live and stay at public schools.D. Enroll pupils who are not admitted by public schools.30. A. Overseas B. CitiesC. Suburban areasD. Upper classesPart C: Listening and TranslationⅠ. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________(2)___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (3)___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (4)___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (5)___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____(2)___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will read several passage. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, A., B., C., or D., to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1～5.The bath was invented before the bath plug. The bath plug could not have been invented before the bath, except as a small object with which to play ice hockey. The order in which inventions are made is very important, much more important than has ever been realised,because we tend automatically to think that later inventions are better than earlier ones. A moment's thought will show this is not so. If, for example, a solution to today's urban traffic problems was proposed in the shape of a small man-powered two-wheeled vehicle which would make the motor car look like a cumbersome overpowered device, a space rocket trying to tackle suburban problems, we would greet it as a great technological break through.“Bicycle makes car obsolete!”we would cry. Unfortunately, the bike came first, so we shall unconsciously see it as a cruder version of the car.Other things which may have been invented too early are the airship, the radio, the railway train, the piano-roll player and the cuff-link.Consider also the zip. Zips represent a technological advance on buttons, being faster and more complete. They are also more liable to come adrift, break, jam, malfunction, stick and catch. Buttons can only go wrong if the thread is faulty. Even then, buttons can be mended by the user. Zips rarely can.1. The expression“ice hockey”(sentence 2) means_________.A. a freezing compartmentB. a game played on an ice rinkC. a sweet flavoured frozen foodD. a building in which ice is made.2. If the bicycle were to be invented now the car would appear__________.A. unsuitable for its purposeB. in advance of its timeC. unnecessarily expensiveD. too fast for safety3. The airship and the radio are examples of thins which__________.A. were not fully appreciated at the time of their inventionB. are more suitable for use now than when they were inventedC. have been neglected in favour of more recent inventionsD. are less suited to their purpose than earlier inventions4. According to the writer, buttons are preferable to zips because they__________.A. are more convenientB. are more reliableC. cost less to replaceD. are safer to use5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Cumbersome Over-Powered DeviceB. A Great Technological BreakthroughC. Do Zips Represent A Technological Advance?D. Does Technological Progress Work Backwards?Questions 6～10It took policeman John Pooley only an hour or two to solve the Case of the Thorpeness Burglary. It must be said, however, that the crime was not difficult. The description, though slight, narrowed the number of persons likely to commit such a crime...to one. Pooley, of course, knows everyone in the three villages in his care, and their children. But after he had made the arrest—something he has to do more rarely than once a month—he felt troubled because he not only knew the man, but also knew that he had family problems.Like most village police men, John Pooley is in charge of a very large area by police standards, which includes the three villages of Middleton, Dunwich and Westleton, where he lives. With a total population of 1, 219, he has more than twice as many people to look after as the average policeman has. Moreover, he is attached to the Halesworth subdivision and is frequently given duties outside his home area. After 15 years as a policeman, he accepts these duties without question, but his villages are clearly where his heart and interest really lie. When he was first sent to Westleton, he lived in the police house which was both his home and the police station; when the system was changed, he bought the house where he now lives with his wife, Ann, and his two daughters.He could hardly be better qualified for the job of village policeman. Before he joined the police, he was an agricultural worker for five years and a male nurse in a mental hospital for six years. He says:“If you haven't had another job before you join the police, you tend to think nothing but police.”Crime in the country, of course, is somewhat different from city crime. Who was ever attacked while walking along the village street in Middleton? The things which John Pooley has to watch for are people stealing tools and equipment from farm vehicles, or wood from the surrounding forests. There are natural dangers too: he is so worried about the fire risk in forests that he has turned his bedroom window into a look-post.6. Why was John Pooley able to solve the Case of the Thorpeness Burglary so easily?A. He had been given a full description of the criminal.B. He knew everything that happened in the area.C. There were few crime cases in his area.D. There was only one possible suspect.7. From the passage it appears that nowadays a village policeman, like John Pooley, has to _______.A. live in a village police houseB. put out forest firesC. go through a long period of trainingD. look after more people than policemen elsewhere8. According to the passage, we learn that he________.A. is unpopular with the people in the villagesB. objects when he is given work outside his own areaC. prefers working in the villages of Middleton, Dunwich and WestletonD. feels unhappy when he arrests anybody.9. John Pooley thinks he is well qualified for his job because_________.A. he had other jobs before he became a policemanB. has has been a policeman for fifteen yearsC. he has lived in Westleton all his lifeD. he is a countryman at heart10. Crime in this area is different from crime in a big city because_________.A. it is hardly ever violentB. people here have more family problemsC. the victim is easily attackedD. it is connected with natural disastersQuestions 11～15Another dropped stitch in life's rich tapestry: 15-year-old schoolboy who was caught in the Stock Market crash after a ￡100,000 shares gamble. Peeved stockbrokers to whom he owes ￡20,000 now say in injured tones:“He has been very naughty. We thought he was 19.”I must say that small fry finances have come on a bit since the era of Billy Bunter's nonarriving five bob postal order. While not in the same league as Britain's youngest yuppie, I see from a Health Education Authority survey that school teenagers are now spending ￡10 a week or more on records, clothes and booze. The good news is that nearly one in two of the big spenders holds, the girls either babysitting or working in shops and cafes.I call this a very welcome trend. For a very long time, going right back to the golden age of the Welfate State, there was a real social stigma attached to the idea of school kids working. Local authorities frowned on it, teachers disapproved of it, parents felt guilty about it, and children themselves came to believe that having to earn their own pocket money was a great imposition.To be sure, there is still opposition in some quarters. But by and large the pendulum seems to be swinging the right way again. The other day I heard of a gang of lads who station themselves outside a car wash every Saturday offering, much to the rage of the manager, to do the job half-price. Now that's enterprise. Back in the days of the Saturday penny. I was something of an entrepreneur myself. I had five paper rounds, a firewood business, a golf-caddying concession and a contract to carry groceries back to the convent for a bunch of local nuns. I was working a good twenty-four hours a week out of school, and as the saying goes, it never did me any harm. Indeed I'm sure it did me a good deal of good.Ten pounds a week does seem an awful lot to be squandering on fripperies, but at least it's as often as not their own hard earned cash. More to the point, they learn at a tender age that while it may or may not be ture that money cannot buy happiness, at least happiness—in the form of satisfaction at a job well done, that is—can buy money.But don't sink it all in futures, kids.11. According to the passage, which of the following indicates the stockbrokers' attitude to theschoolboy?A. GuiltyB. Awful.C. Satisfied.D. Annoyed12. According to the passage, which of the following is the most popular job for boys?A. Baby-sitting.B. Working in cafes.C. Paper rounds.D. Working in shops.13. It can be concluded from the passage that local authorities and teachers frowned on childrenworking part-time because_________.A. it was socially unacceptableB. nearly one in two of the big spenders got a poor markC. teenagers had spent too much money on recordsD. money cannot buy happiness and progress14. How did the writer earn extra money when he was a teenager?A. Selling sandalwood.B. Working in shops.C. Working in cafes.D. Delivering groceries.15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Children may get satisfaction from working part-time.B. School teenagers usually spend ￡10 a week on records.C. A good 24 hours a week out of school is the right amount of time for kids.D. School girls often work in shops and cafes.Questions 16～20In the mid-1980's no thrusting executive was complete without his her personal organiser—a leather binder containing everything from address-book and diary to a career-planning chart. Then came the portable telephone, whispered into with ostentatious discretion. Now the electronic organiser has arrived. Psion, a British firm which created the first such digital diarycum-calculator, sells about 200,000 a year. Competitors are piling into the market.When Psion launched its hand-held computer in 1982, it foresaw two markets. One was in the salerooms and warehouses of large companies. Here, stocktakers and salesmen needed a portable way to talk to the big computers back at head office. About half of Psion's sales now come from companies—as well as many lucrative contracts to write software specially tailored to link its little machines into a firm's computer network.The other half of Psion's sales come from individuals keen to organise themselves electronically. Most use the machine as a “personal data base”(i.e., address book and diary) or to crunch numbers too tough for their calculators to handle. It takes several times longer to tap a name or a date into the tiny keyboard of a hand-held computer than it does to write it down on an Asprey pad. But hundreds of thousands of people seem to think it worthwhile—maybe because the computer can search speedily through electronically stored names—or because it impresses their friends.Whatever the reasons, other companies are impressed with the market the Psion Organiser Ⅱhas discovered. Japan's Sharp recently launched a similar machine, and Casio has been nibbling at the edges of the market for some time. Other companies are selling programs that enable Psion to do tasks ranging from complex financial calculations to rudimentary French-English translation.A fledgling British firm has launched an electronic “Agenda”with a new, faster way of entering “lunch with Desdemona”. It uses the Microwriter keyboard, which was invented some years ago by Mr. Cy Endfield, a film director whose other works include “Zulu”. His idea soon gained the support of Sir Mark Weinberg, chairman of an insurance group. Allied Dunbar. He isa 30% shareholder in Microwriter and has written its notably undaunting instruction book.In addition to the standard letter keys, the Microwriter has a second keyboard consisting of five unmarked keys, one for each finger. By pressing the keys in various combinations, one can learn quickly to “type”almost as fast as on a full keyboard. The Microwriter was first peddled as a sort of hand-held word-processor, but only about 7,000 were sold. Now the firm is hoping that the boom in electronic organisers will revive its fortunes.16. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a personal organiser popularin the mid-1980's?A. It had an expensive binding.B. It contained all the information needed.C. It was an impact made on status-conscious friends.D. It was indispensable to ambitious executives.17. The advantage of the Psion product over earlier personal organisers is.A. that information can be retrieved more quicklyB. the ability to provide a quicker input of informationC. improved electronicsD. its processing of numbers18. Compared to traditional calculators, the Psion product .A. is cheaperB. is more durableC. has greater capacityD. has a longer quality guarantee19. According to the author, the response of other companies to Psion has been to .A. criticize its technologyB. launch more competitively priced productsC. capitalise on its successD. produce bilingual models20. We can learn from the passage that one novel feature of the Microwriter is .A. its instruction bookB. the fact that it was invented by a film directorC. its dual keyboardD. the fact that it is a word-processorQuestions 21～25Great emotional and intellectual resources are demanded in quarrels; stamina helps, as does a capacity for obsession. But no one is born a good quarreller; the craft must be learned.There are two generally recognised apprenticeships. First, and universally preferred, is a long childhood spent in the company of fractious siblings. After several years of rainy afternoons, brothers and sister develop a sure feel for the tactics of attrition and the niceties of strategy so necessary in first-rate quarrelling.The only child, or the child of peaceful or repressed households, is likely to grow up failing to understand that quarrels, unlike arguments, are not about anything, least of all the pursuit oftruth. The apparent subject of a quarrel is a mere pretext; the real business is the quarrel itself.Essentially, adversaries in a quarrel are out to establish or rescue their dignity. Hence the elementary principle: anything may be said. The unschooled, probably no less quarrelsome by inclination than anyone else, may spend an hour with knocking heart, sifting the consequences of calling this old acquaintance a lying fraud. Too late! With a cheerful wave the old acquaintance has left the room.Those who miss their first apprenticeship may care to enrol in the second, the bad marriage. This can be perilous for the neophyte; the mutual intimacy of spouses makes them at once more vulnerable and more dangerous in attack. Once sex is involved, the stakes are higher all round. And there is an unspoken rule that those who love, or have loved, one another are granted a licence for unlimited beastliness such as is denied to mere sworn enemies. For all that, some of our most tenacious black belt quarrellers have come to it late in lie and mastered every throw, from the Grushing Silence to the Gloating Apology, in less than ten years of marriage.A quarrel may last years among brooding types with time on their hands, like writers, half a lifetime is not uncommon. In its most refined form, a quarrel may consist of the participants not talking to each other. They will need to scheme laboriously to appear in public together to register their silence.Brief, violent quarrels are also known as rows. In all cases the essential ingredient remains the same; the original must be forgotten as soon as possible. From here on, dignity, pride, self-esteem honour are the crucial issues, which is why quarrelling, like jealousy, is an all-consuming business, virtually a profession. For the quarreler's very sefl-hood is on the line. To lose an argument is a brief disappointment, much like losing a game of tennis, but to be crushed in a quarrel...rather bite off your tongue and spread it at your opponent's feet.21. Unschooled quarrelers are said to be at disadvantage because_________.A. their insults fail to offend their opponentB. they reveal their nervousness to their opponentC. they suffer from remorse for what they've saidD. they are apprehensive about speaking their minds22. According to the writer, quarrels between married couples may be_________.A. physically violentB. extremely frequentC. essentially trivialD. sincerely regretted23. When quarreling, both children and married couples may__________.A. be particularly brutalB. use politeness as a weaponC. employ skillful maneuversD. exaggerate their feelings24. The difference between a quarrel and an argument is said to be that__________.A. the former involves individual egosB. the former concerns strong points of viewC. the latter has well-established rulesD. the latter concerns trivial issues25. In the passage as a whole, the writer treats quarreling as if it were__________.A. a military campaignB. a social skillC. a moral evilD. a natural giftQuestions 26～30When an individual enters the presence of others, they commonly seek to acquire information about him or to bring into play information about him already possessed. They will be interested in his general socio-economic status, his conception of self, his attitude towards them, his competence and his trustworthiness. Although some of this information seems to be sought almost as an end in itself, there are usually quite practical reasons for acquiring it. Information about the individual helps to define the situation, enabling others to know in advance what he will expect of them and what they may expect of him. Informed in these ways, the others will know how best to act in order to call forth a desired response from him.For those present, many sources of information become accessible and many carriers (or “sign-vehicles”) become available for conveying this information. If unacquatinted with the individual, observers can glean clues from his conduct and appearnce which allow them to apply their previous experience with individuals roughly similar to the one before them or, more important, to apply untested stereotypes to him. They can also assume from past experience that only individuals of a particular kind are likely to be found in a given social setting. They can rely on what the individual says about himself or on documentary evidence he provides as to who and what he is. If prior to the interaction, they can rely on assumptions as to the persistence and generality of psychological traits as a means of prediciting his present and future behaviour However, during the period in which the individual is in the immediate presence of the others, few events may occur which directly provide the others with the conclusive information they will need if they are to direct wisely their own activity. Many crucial facts lie beyond the time and place of interaction to lie concealed within it. For example, “true”or real attitudes, beliefs and emotions of the individual can be ascertained only indirectly, through his avowals or through what appears to be involuntary expressive behaviour. Similarly, if the individual offers the others a product or service, they will often find that during the interaction there will be no time and place immediately available for eating the pudding that the proof can be found in. They will be forced to accept some events as conventional or natural signs of something not directly available to the senses. 26. In paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them”in “...which allow them to applytheir previous experience with individuals...”refer to?A. beliefsB. emotionsC. individualsD. observers27. The expression “untested stereotypes”(paragraph 2) means_________.A. unstable mental characteristicsB. the capacity not proved by a person's earning powerC. fixed views that have not been questionedD. areas of information not available。

上海中级口译听力题型及难点分析上海中级口译听力题型及难点分析发布日期：2022-06-05 发表评论信息来源：西祠胡同初级口译初级笔译中级口译中级笔译高级口译高级笔译更多精彩内容尽在竞学网口译笔译频道上海中级口译中的笔试部分，第一项就是听力测试，除了常规的听写填空以外，听力理解以外，还有一项听译，在做这些题的时候有没有什么需要特殊留意的方法和技巧呢？我们来看看本文怎么说。

上海中级口译听力题型：1. spot dictation;2. statements 10个题（4个选项中选一个与所听到的句子意思最接近的；3. talks and conversations 20个题（依据提问4个选一个答案）；4. listening translation：a. sentence translation 5句；b. passage translation 2段口译考试听力难点：口译考试听力难点1 语音（口译考试英美音兼而有之）1. 把握基本美音特点：？音变：如neither，hot，tomato，agile，ask，chance？卷舌：如term，work，teacher？弱读：如stay at home，come from China，go to school？连读：如come on in ，from A to Z？缩读：如I got to go （gotta），I'm going to do it. （gonna）does she，tell them（tell 'em）let me，get out of here？浊化：如matter，letter，butter？同化：如would you，miss you2. 中国同学在说英语时最常消失的几种错误语音（1）。

l/n：light / night（2）。

v/w：very / well（3）th：I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought.口译考试听力难点2 （Spot Dictation）听力第一部分的“spot dictation”是考生易失分的地方。

A：听力：1: spot dictation: 20空/30分；B: listening comprehension: 30题/30分；C: 听译：5句子＋2短文/30分。

D: 阅读：30题/60分；E: 英译汉/50分；F: 汉译英/50分。

三、上海中级口译听力题型：1: spot dictation ;2: statements 10个题(4个选项中选一个与所听到的句子意思最接近的；3: talks and conversations 20个题（根据提问4个选一个答案）4: listening translation : 1 sentence translation 5句;2 passage translation 2段---------------------------------------------------1．口译考试口试流程中级口译口试：第一部分3-minute talk这部分要求大家在规定的三分钟内就所给的一个英文题目进行口语表达。

要求做到无重大语法错误，表达流畅，能围绕题目进行论点阐述，论证，无偏题，跑题问题。

第二部分 4 passages of interpretation这部分共有四段口译，两段英翻中，两段中翻英。

每一段分四小段翻完，即共有十六小段。

每小段通常在两到三小句，其中至少应有一句长难复杂句。

每小段结束后磁带中发出“嘟”的声音，考生必须在第二声“嘟”之前把听到的段落翻译出来。

每小段间隔时间约为22到25秒钟。

每小段字数大约为60-80字。

---2．口试评分标准及通过率口试与笔试最大的区别在于没有具体的分数，而只有及格与不及格之分。

中级口译共十六小段，必须要确保翻对其中的十一小段。

即最多只能错五小段。

如只翻对十小段，错六小段，虽然只差一小段，但结果仍然是不过。

所以口试是相对来说比较残酷的。

这也是口试通过率特别低的主要原因，中口一般为不超过30%，高口一般不超过20%。

上海中级口译考试上海中级口译考试是中国上海市教育考试院主管的一项重要考试，旨在测试考生的口译能力，评估其在语言翻译方面的水平。

该考试的题型多样，难度适中，考察内容涵盖了政治、经济、文化等多个领域，是一项具有很高参考价值的考试。

本文将详细介绍上海中级口译考试的相关内容。

一、考试内容上海中级口译考试分为笔试和口试两部分，笔试包括听力、翻译和写作三个部分，口试则包括交际、口译和口试三个部分。

1. 听力听力部分主要考察考生的听力理解能力，其中包括短文听力和长篇听力两个部分。

短文听力一般为2-3分钟左右，主要考察考生对于日常生活和工作中常见的话题的理解能力。

长篇听力则较为复杂，一般为10-15分钟左右，主要考察考生对于专业领域知识的掌握能力。

2. 翻译翻译部分主要考察考生的翻译能力，其中包括中译英和英译中两个部分。

中译英主要考察考生对于中文表达的准确性和语法规范性，英译中则主要考察考生对于英语表达的准确性和语法规范性。

3. 写作写作部分主要考察考生的写作能力，其中包括短文写作和长文写作两个部分。

短文写作一般为150-200字左右，主要考察考生对于简单话题的写作能力；长文写作则较为复杂，一般为500-600字左右，主要考察考生对于复杂话题的写作能力。

4. 交际交际部分主要考察考生的口语表达能力，其中包括问答、情景对话和演讲三个部分。

问答一般为2-3分钟左右，主要考察考生对于日常生活和工作中常见的话题的口语表达能力；情景对话则要求考生在特定情境下进行口语表达，考察考生的语言运用能力；演讲则要求考生在5-7分钟内进行主题演讲，考察考生的演讲能力和语言组织能力。

5. 口译口译部分主要考察考生的口译能力，其中包括同声传译和交替传译两个部分。

同声传译要求考生在听到原文的同时进行即时翻译，考察考生的听取和翻译能力；交替传译则要求考生在听完原文后进行翻译，考察考生的记忆和翻译能力。

二、考试难度上海中级口译考试难度适中，考察内容较为全面，考试时间分配合理。

一、选择题当你想邀请朋友一起去看电影时，你会说：A. 你喜欢看电影吗？B. 我们一起去看电影吧！C. 你今天有空吗？D. 你想做什么？在餐厅点餐时，服务员问你“How would you like your steak cooked?” 你的回答是：A. Yes, I'd like a steak.B. I'd like it well-done.C. It's delicious.D. How much is it?你与外国朋友交谈时，想要表示“我很高兴认识你”，你会说：A. Nice to meet you.B. See you later.C. How are you?D. What's your name?当你想要询问对方是否喜欢咖啡时，你会问：A. Do you like coffee?B. What do you like?C. How about coffee?D. Are you drinking coffee?在会议中，你想表达“我同意你的观点”，你会说：A. I disagree with you.B. I have a different opinion.C. I think you're right.D. I don't understand.当你在商场购物，想要试穿一件衣服时，你会说：A. Can I try this on?B. I like this color.C. How much is it?D. Where is the changing room?二、简答题描述一次你与朋友之间的愉快聚会。

谈论一下你对环保的看法，并给出一些建议。

如果你有机会去国外旅行，你会选择哪个国家，为什么？简述你如何保持健康的生活方式。

描述一个你曾经帮助过别人的经历，并谈谈你的感受。

谈谈你对未来科技发展的期待和担忧。

三、填空题在公共场合，我们应该保持________（礼貌/粗鲁）的行为。

2002.11Part APassage 1:主席先生，我要感谢您那热情洋溢、雄辩无比的演讲。

此时此刻，许多人正在通过神奇的电讯设备倾听着我们的讲话。

//是的，此时此刻整个世界都在关注着我们。

虽然我们在此所作的演讲很快便会被人们遗忘，但是我们在此的作为却能改变世界。

//我国社会制度和政治制度在许多方面都与贵国的社会制度和政治制度不同。

这源于我们不同的经历和不同的传统。

//鉴于我们有着截然不同的历史、地理和文化，很难想象我们会对的有问题都有一致的看法。

但是对世界和平的基本需求，我们的看法是一致的。

//Passage 2:与美国人谈判并无特别的样式。

谈判的方式视业务不同而不同，取决于参与谈判的人员。

//然而，有些特点在绝大多数美国商务谈判人员中相当普遍。

//譬如，美国人往往直截了当，为明确商务术语的定义而咄咄逼人、锱铢必较。

//虽然美国人享有决策果断的声誉，但是，在公司着手进行主要或重大项目时，决策并非总是果断的。

因此，你也要做好准备进行冗长的谈判。

Part BPassage 1:With the increasing of its residents’ per c apita income year by year, fundamental changes have taken place in the consumption structure in Shanghai. //Many traditional consumption hot spots are quietly losing their charms while new consumption forms have made the figure. People used to go shopping only during their holidays, but nowadays the consumption fashion has been diversified. //Changes also occurred stealthily in the field of recreational consumption. For their holiday recreational consumption, people are no longer satisfied with the traditional practices of going dancing or playing bowling. //Instead, people choose to go to libraries reading or go to museums with their family members. The culture- related recreational consumption is gradually gaining currency.Passage 2:According to the statistics from the housing authority, prices of China’s houses averaged at 2,226 yuan a square meter last year, 6 percent up over the year before. //Houses in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou ranked the most expensive across the nation, with prices exceeding 3,400 yuan per square meter. Houses in and around downtown areas in the city center are more expensive. //The sales reports of the houses sold in the above mentioned three cities show that last yearthe growth of China’s overall housing market w as obvious mainly in the first six months. In the second half- year, the growth slowed down. //Due to increasing new projects finished in the second six months, stockpile of unsold houses rose by over 7 percent. I believe the increase in sales total this year will to some extent slow down.口译题录音文字稿:Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal … and stop it at the signal …You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages ONL Y ONCE. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:Mr. President, I with to thank you for your very gracious and eloquent remarks. At this very moment through the wonder of telecommunications, many people are hearing what we say today. //Yes, right now the whole world is watching us. Though what we say here will soon be forgotten, what we do here will change the world. //We have a social and political system which differs in many respects from your own. It is the result of different experiences and a different tradition. //Given our distinct histories, geographies and cultures, it is inconceivable that we could see eye to eye on all issues. However, we do agree on the fundamental need for world peace.Passage 2:There is no particular style to American negotiations. The way the negotiations are conducted will vary from one business to another and will depend upon the individuals involved. //However, in spite of such difference, there are certain characteristics that appear to be fairly common to most American business negotiators.//For example, Americans tend to be straight- forward, aggressive and pushy for clear- cut definitions of business terms. //Although Americans have a reputation for making quick decisions, this is not always true when a corporation is involved in a major venture or a large project. Therefore, you should also be prepared for lengthy negotiations.Part BDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal … and stop it at the signal … You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the pa ssagesONL Y ONCE. Now, let’s begin Part B with the first passage.Passage 1:近年来，随着上海市民人均收入的逐年增加，消费结构发生了根本性的变化。

上海中级口译英语真题及答案5篇(优质上海中级口译英语真题及答案篇一口译题part bdirections: in this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in chinese. after you have heard eachsentence or paragraph, interpret it into english. start interpreting at the signal. and stop it at thesignal. you may take notes while you are listening. remember you will hear the passages only once. now, let us begin part b with the first passage.passage 2【原文】随着科学技术的突飞猛进，世界经济秩序和经济格局发生急剧变化，人口与发展进一步成为国际社会广泛关注的重大问题。

走人口与经济、社会、资源、环境相互协调的可持续发展道路，正成为世界各国的共同选择。

中国解决人口与发展问题的基本指导方针是相当清楚的：根据我国的基本国情，走中国特色的道路解决人口与发展的问题。

中国将继续做出巨大努力，在充分尊重各族人民的不同文化背景、宗教信仰的基础上，制定和实施人口与发展的规划和政策。

【答案】with the rapid development of science and technology and the swift changes in the worldeconomic order and patterns, population and development have further bee an importantissue, which draws general concern of the international munity.it is the mon choice of all countries to seek a way to achieve sustainable development withpopulation, economy, society, resources and environment all in harmony.chinas main guidelines for tackling the population and development issue are clearly speltout. china will take into consideration its basic national conditions, and tackle its ownpopulation and development issue in its own specific way.with a full consideration of different cultural backgrounds and religious beliefs among omnationalities, china will persistently make great efforts in formulating and implementingpopulation and development plans and policies.上海中级口译英语真题及答案篇二①spot dictation 20个话题是：生态破坏，栖息地遭到破坏，英国实行了一个政策，保护当地生态，最后呼吁更多的人参与环境保护。

上海英语中级口译考试题型上海英语中级口译考试题型英语口译岗位资格证书考试是为国家机关、企事业、外资机构、涉外单位等考核与遴选一批能胜任各类涉外项目谈判、高层次会晤、新闻发布会、记者款待会以及国际研讨会的翻译人才。

以下是我整理的关于上海英语中级口译考试题型，希望大家认真阅读!1.听力听力测试分三个部分：听写、听力理解和听译。

1-A.听写(1)测试要求要求考生在全面理解所听英语内容的基础上，精确填写出试题中的空缺部分。

(2)题型本部分为主观试题。

听写文字内容长度为300个词左右，听一遍。

语速为每分钟130个词左右，试题中有20处标号的空缺部分要求考生填写，填写部分的词语、短语长度为l至4个词。

听写内容播放后有2～3分钟的间隙供考生填写。

(3)测试目的测试考生的英语听力理解、短时记忆及笔录力气。

(4)选材原则(a)在一般话题范围内选材，体裁多样，体现时代性和有用性。

(b)听写内容的语言难度和词汇量适中。

1—B.听力理解(1)测试要求要求考生在一般话题范围内，能听懂英语讲座、广播或电视短片以及交际场合中的英语会话、对话和讲话，理解说话者的主要含意。

(2)题型听力材料有单句陈述，也有讲话、对话(采访)、广播、讲座等类型。

语速为每分钟l50个词左右。

试题形式为选择题，每一节听力材料后有一至数道选择题，每道选择题后有l5秒左右的间隙，要求考生从试卷给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

(3)测试目的测试考生通过听力理解猎取信息的力气。

(4)选材原则(a)单句长度为25个词左右，句子结构一般不超过两个分句。

(b)对话、讲话、讲座内容题材与日常生活、工作或学习有关，难度适中。

1—C.听译(英-汉)(1)测试要求要求考生在听懂和理解原话的基础上，译出其主要内容。

(2)题型本部分为主观试题。

听译内容分为单句和段落两个部分。

单句长度为25个词左右，段落为80个词左右，朗读一遍。

单句后有45～60秒、段落后有l50～200秒的间隙供考生笔译。

上海市中级口译第二阶段口试真题2017 年03 月（总分：100.00 ，做题时间：90 分钟）一、口语题（总题数：1，分数：40.00）1. News ReportChina has constantly worked to curb public smoking in particular, for example by making local laws and regulations that ban smoking in indoor public places and raising the tobacco tax. However, China is the world"s largest tobacco producer and consumer —about 44 percent of the world"s cigarettes are smoked here —according to the National Health and Family Planning Commission. More than 1 million people die in China each year from tobacco-related diseases. The highest smoking rates are among blue-collar workers, and rates are higher in rural than in urban areas.Topic: The Anti-Smoking Campaign in ChinaQuestions for reference:1. Apart from tobacco-related diseases, what other problems will smoking cause to our people and society at large?2. Somep eople argue that smoking has more harmful effects on the poor as it causes impoverishment and entrenches social inequality. What is your comment?3. Despite the efforts from the government and the society, the population of smokers in China has been rising. What do you think are the effective ways to prevent people from smoking or to persuade people not to smoke?（分数：40.00 ）正确答案：（）解析：略二、口译题（总题数：0，分数：0.00）三、Part A （总题数：1，分数：30.00）Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal...and stop it at the signal... You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let us begin Part A with the first passage.Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal...and stop it at the signal... You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let us begin Part A with the first passage.（分数：30.00 ）正确答案：()解析：世界上约有70 亿人。

上海市英语中级口译证书第二阶段考试试题集锦(201009)口语题:Directions:Talk on the following topic for at least 3 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is…”，”My registration number is…”Topic: Can shopping vouchers increase consumption?Questions for Reference:1.To stimulate consumption, which is more effective, tax reduction or shopping vouchers?2.What are the major purposes of issuing shopping vouchers?3.In what way can the shopping vouchers best be distributes? Shall every citizen be given the sameamount of shopping vouchers or should the vouchers be limited to the lower-income people only?口译题:Part ADirections:In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1As for us Americans, you may think that we give too much importance to individualism and personal gains,so much so that it might sacrifice collective benefits, and even bring harm to the harmony of the society.// Yes, but you don’t have to be worried. American work ethic is more individual-oriented. We often value the results and accomplishments of work more than its process.//If I am not mistaken, the traditional Chinese work ethic is based on Confucianism, which stresses the benefit of communal harmony rather than individual freedom.//It’s really very hard to say which is better because if the cultural differences. With the economic globalization, cultural exchanges have become more and more extensive and Americans and Chinese will know and understand each other better.至于我们美国人，你们会感到我们太看重个人主义，太看重个人利益，这样可能会牺牲集体的利益，甚至会损害社会的和谐。