最新俞敏鸿TOEFL词汇串讲

俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法乱序版w o r d l i s t1Word List 1sincere 真诚的真挚的My respect to your family is very sincere我对贵家族的尊敬是非常诚挚的mood 心情情绪语气static 静的静态的静止的停滞的静电House prices,which have been static for several monlths, are now rising again.房价稳定了几个月后，现在又上涨了。

senator 参议员hobby 业余爱好癖好lad 男孩小伙子equip 装备配备使有准备A good education will equip your children to get a good job.良好的教育有助于孩子找到好工作frown 邹眉蹙眉Paul frowned but said nothing保罗邹起了眉头但什么也没说fasten 紧抓Fasten your seat belt系紧你的安全带software 软件stir 动拨动使微动激动产生搅拌搅动They both stir their coffee.他俩都在搅动咖啡Ang Lee's film has caused a stir in America李安的电影在美国引起来轰动distribution 分发分配分布flexible 易弯曲的灵活的We need a foreign policy that is more flexible我们需要更有弹性的外交政策solution 解决解决办法溶液panel 专门小组面板控制板仪表盘ministry 部门supreme 最高的最大的极度的最重要的supreme court 最高法院describe 形容描写画出Paul startedto describe a couple of broadleaf trees on the paper.保罗开始在纸上画几棵阔叶树limb 肢臂腿树枝circumstance 情况条件境遇境况经济情况Under no circumstances can we betray our country无论怎样的状况我们都不能背叛自己的祖国core 果实的心核心要点Throw away the apple because of the core 因噎废食Debt is at the core of the problem 债务是问题的核心assistant 助手助理助教助理的辅助的Anassistant coach 助理教练mess 凌乱状态脏乱状态混乱局面困境弄糟The travel agents messed up the arrangements and there was no room for us at the hotel.旅行社搞乱了安排，结果旅店里没有我们可以住的房间了minus 负数减号负的减去statistic 统计数值统计资料统计学pregnant 怀孕的妊娠的sector 部门部分防御地段防区扇形detection 察觉发觉侦查探测By flying low, the plane was able to avoid detection by the enemy radar这架飞机低空飞行避开了敌人的雷达statue 塑像雕像铸像bride 新娘cycle骑自行车骑摩托车循环the cycle of the seasons 四季的交替saucer 茶托碟子skillful 灵巧的娴熟的It must be very diffcult for them to be trained as very skillful acrobats把他们训练成技巧高超的特技演员肯定很难civilization 文明文化开化overhead 在头顶上的，架空的经常费用管理费用The large overhead reduced the company’s profits. 大笔的管理费用减少了公司的利润clash 发生冲突不协调冲突砰的声音Troops clashed near the border 部队在边境处交火The clash of swords 剑的撞击声grant 授予物授予给予As my wife , I think you should grant me this favor 作为我的妻子，我觉得你应该给予我这份关切bond 联结联系契约合同（使）结合the bond market 证券市场They would be bounded together in love for ever爱让他们永远在一起staff 工作人员参谋为……配备人员The staff isn’t adequately prepared那个员工没做好充分的准备intermediate 中间的中级的guitar 吉他六玄琴comprehensive 广泛的综合的理解的The police wanted a more comprehensive investigationof your status警方要对你的身份做更加全面的调查presence 出席到场存在仪表仪态The boy pretended to study hard in his mother’s presence. 当着妈妈的面，小男孩假装努力学习。

俞敏洪用100个句子记完7000个托福单词原来可以这样记单词？记单词总是零零散散？记住这100句就可以记住7000个单词哦！1986年看见哈雷彗星的千百万人当中有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？人类学家们已经发现恐惧、快乐、悲伤和惊奇都会形之于色这在全人类是共通的。

随着现代办公室的日益自动化设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。

酸是一种化合物它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。

BillieHoliday作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。

儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。

受当代灌溉（技术设施）之赐农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛地生长。

人类学是一门科学因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。

真菌在腐化过程中十分重要而腐化过程将化学物质回馈与土壤提高其肥力并分解动物粪便。

虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。

一个国家的主要食物是什么大体取决于什么作物再起天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。

到了二十一世纪中叶美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。

ElizabethBlackwell美国第一个女医生创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。

Ale某anderGrahamBell曾告诉家人他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师而非电线未来主义二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮拒绝一切传统试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。

Everglade是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受（法律）保护。

LucretiaMott的影响巨大所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。

大陆分水岭是指北美落基山脉上的一道想象线该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。

(完整word版)俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版● a pivotal figure 关键人物pivotaladj 枢纽的、关键的● a premium price 高价premium n 保险金、a 高价的a range of 一系列abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment nabbreviate 缩写abrasion 磨损abstract 抽象absurd 荒谬的abundance noneabundant 丰富accelerate 积累access 接触,靠近have access to 能够接触到 accessible 可以接触的acclaimed 受欢迎的accommodate 食宿 commodity 商品accommodating好客的乐于助人的accommodate (sb.）for the nightan accommodating person 爽快人，好人accompany vaccordion手风琴 accord 和谐、一致accumulate v 堆积cumulus积云accustomed 习惯●acquaintance n 熟悉，熟人quaint a 古怪，新奇的a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交I have no acquaintance with this book。

我不熟悉这本书。

acronym 大写字母缩略词acute 尖锐的，急性的chronic 慢性的●adapt 习惯adopt采纳adaptable 可适应的adaptation 习惯additive n 添加剂/a 附加的 addictive上瘾的adept a /n熟练的/老手adjacent 毗邻的adjoining 毗邻adjust v 调节 just“正确”adjustment 调整adobe n 土培房abode 住房adopt v收养，采纳adorn 装饰adornment nadvent n 来到adventureadverse adj相反的adversely 负面的adversity n 不幸、灾难advocate n/v 支持拥护●aesthetic adj美学的esthetic 感觉的anaesthetic n 麻醉剂ana（无）+a esthetically●affect 影响 / 感动/假装1. He was deeply affected by my words。

1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2.Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough tosee it return in the twenty-first century.1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universallyreflected in facial expressions.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has beenlargely discontinued.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run,produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water,transportation, and disposal of refuse.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

Word List 1 Testevict vt. exhale v. affinity n. inalterable a. debase vt. retrospect n. acclimate v. begrudge vt. calamity n. altruistic a. robust a. banal a. treacherous a. entangle vt. ensure v. junction n. empower vt. dissuade vt. instruct vt. naive a. latent a. decrepit a. verify v. summon v. wistful a. denote v. buoyant a. consummate v. endurance n. irate a. commute v. residential a. descry vt. beguile vt. commentary n. pacify vt. eligible a. untimely a. chagrin n. flexible a. triumph n. oppressive a. prescript a. benign a. bombast n. greedy a. menace n. fabricate vt. unbecoming a. probe n. despondent a. penalty n. causal a. blaze n.blasé a.bleak a.surmise v. depraved a. indistinct a. maneuver v. withhold v. genesis n. revoke vt. deficit n. controversy n. sheer a.ascribe vt. variation n. defraud v. uproot v. prelude n. usage n. compressible a. confrontation n. redeem vt. bucolic a.entity n.accost vt. dialect n. desultory a. persevere vi. perplexing a. persuade vt. straightforward a. coincidence n. hypothesis n. defiant a. shrinkage n. reputed a. guarantee n. barrel n. allude vi. apprehensive a. discredit n. discourteous n. emanate v. purposeful a. obstruct vt. qualified a. blighted a. pontifical a. covetous a. fiddle n.roam n. crabbed a.Word List 2 Testmissile n. summary n.jade n.edible a. comprehensible a. acquittal n. destitution n. inclusive a. fictitious a. berate vt. negligible a. chilly a.adept n.inert a.soluble a. bravado n. apotheosis n. dignify vt. embody vt. maritime a. apparition n. impede vt. casualty n. participate vi. trifle n.egoism n. recessive a. accede vi. uphold vt. expect v. immune a. aggrandize vt. habitude n. hazard n. arboretum n. ludicrous a. amend vt. meditate v. submerge v. adjuration n. alimentary a. dissimilar a. renovate vt. obscurity n. reign n. inestimable a. informal a. induce vt. enthusiastic a. disparity n. condescend vi. renown n. boorish a. compress vt. cathartic n. impetus n.fertile a. adulterate vt. sensitive a. recourse n. hesitant a. acquaint vt. oblivious a. malice n. allay vt. secondary a. disburse vt. dwarf n. rigorous a. transcendent a. numerous a. intelligence n. ritual n. conciliatory a. conjugal a. outdo vt. emigrate v. bibliography n. comestible a. exemplary a. plausible a. allot vt. senator n. erode v. demolition n. debacle n. stature n. statue n.status n. desperate a. synonym n. negotiate v. projection n. testimony n. avarice n. automation n. legendary a. quaff v. trivialize vt. unprecedented a. plod v. conspire v. filibuster n. stupefy vt.Word List 3 Testbenevolent a. dual a. relevant a. soothe vt. utter a. congest v. dogged a. brusque a. resource n. demure a. typical a. augment vt. symbolize vt. unspeakable a. animosity n. collapse v. intelligible a. acquired a. beget vt. amorphous a. strenuous a. vocabulary n. eclectic a. absurd a. dilate v. systematic a. misdeed n. savage a. stimulate vt. imprint vt. forsake v. callous a. misstep n. undue a. derelict a. tense n. fluctuation n. dissect vt. simile n. native a. subordinate a. comprise vt. retrieve v. imaginary a. naval a. bumptious a. prolong vt. ulterior a. humanity n. irrelevant a. unanimity n. subsequent a. transient a. technique n. quantitative a. geology n.decisive a. charlatan n. gravity n. explicate vt. decoy n. personnel n. prophetic a. procedure n. figurative a. demise n. encounter n./vt. cant n. narrative a. frank a. erroneous a. acme n. glimmer n. potential a. conflagration n. extant a. commensurate a. collaborate vi. anticipate v.recline v.vegetarian n.encompass v.subconscious a.amphibious a.receptive a.deft a.cavil v.abominate vt.proceed v.apogee n.accuse vt.maze n.concourse n.engaging a.anchor n.parry v.harmonic a.welter n.legend n.Word List 4 Testpreoccupy vt. abundance n. trigger vt. widespread a. fluid a. erosion n.suspend v. excellent a. verification n. remnant n. code n. morality n. superstitious a. befriend vt. juvenile n. benefactor n. disastrous a. lively a. deleterious a. contentment n. contemptuous a. microphone n. analogous a. grievous a. canto n. barring prep. avuncular a. bereave vt. vivify vt. append vt. appraise vt. appreciate vt. prejudice n. appropriate a. galore a. curmudgeon n. shield n. coddle vt. astringent n. manifest vt. thesis n. cogitate v. invalid n. verifiable a. unanimous a. dominate v. derivative a. deride vt. depress vt. vocation n. centurion n. artifice n. diurnal a. salvage n./vt. devalue v. ambidextrous a. myth n. cacophony n. imminent a. comparative a. tolerate vt. siege n. benignant a. nutriment n.penetrate v. anticlimax n. vulnerable a. avert vt. occupant n. redress v. highlight vt. cupidity n. shun v. unparalleled a. agreement n. enact vt. frivolous a. marsh n.visual a. supposition n. census n. solemn a. reasonable a. diabolical a. unaccountable a. deference n. antediluvian a. precision n. feint n./v. digression n. retrospective a. pursue v. heedful a. haste n.hail v.dignity n. bask v. repetition n. awry a./ad. ensue vi. lustrous a. deducible a. reminiscence n. variegate vt. dutiful a. inveigle v. topple v.Word List 5 Testaudition n. deplete vt. aspirant n. evolution n. coercion n. destructive a. vitalize vt. historical a. auxiliary a. analyze vt. altitude n. evaporate v. diverse a. accomplish vt. passive a. logical a.flux n. immigrate v. impact n. epidemic a. innumerable a. fidelity n. possessive n. species n. decorous a. precise a. memorize vt. seclude vt. congenial a. sensation n. eliminate vt. mask n. dejected a. telescope n. ornate a. feast n. dubious a. cue n. resemblance n. permanent a. generalize v. alienate vt. acumen n. patriotism n. enlighten vt. omission n. nationality n. predominant a. reactionary a. exotic a. preservation n. obligate vt. rotary a. query n. radiance n. quip n.slogan n. recruit v. liable a. characterize vt. alacrity n. caricature n. indebted a. advocate n. eradicate vt. potion n. commodious a. interrogate vt. paralysis n. dearth n. elevated a. version n. aberration n. provoke v. conservative n. alternative a. symmetry n. meager a. wrangle vi. ethnic a. destination n. insensible a. conscientious a. cadence n. artistic a. nominee n. pollute vt. brooch n. imperceptive a. illegible a. landmark n. gustatory a. expository a. detached a. material n. invasive a. impassable a. mourn v. check v.Word List 6 Testtheoretical n. demur v. emblem n. campaign n. rouse v. sophisticated a. prosecute v. distinction n. bosom n. evade v. overrun n. euphemism n. evoke vt. recover v. technology n. genetic a. exhausted a. delegate n. disseminate vt. effusion n. rightful a.tour n.blithe a. lucrative a. maintain vt. dismissal n. comparison n. blatant a. boisterous a. homogeneous a. belie vt. fundamental a. proverb n. sturdy a. felicity n. sequence n. abject a. diagnosis n. cohesive a. gravity vt.gall n. captious a. aristocracy n. reassure vt. readjust v. canny a. calumny n. scar n. cabinet n. sentimental a. expend v. consensus n. quarterly a. emancipation n. insulate vt. academy n.fossil n. intrinsic a. altercation n. solvent a. drainage n. lifelong a. assess vt. outweigh vt. significant a. beatific a. facilitate vt. overflow n. malevolent a. immediate a. tangible a. annuity n. teem vi. deteriorate v. abscond v. privacy n. coagulate v. decry vt. juridical a. aloof a. nude a. humorous a. swamp n. morale n. bountiful a. implement n. reflection n. harmonious a. austerity n. carnal a. gauche a. rattle v. meddlesome a. impoverished a. savory a. antagonistic a.Word List 7 Testcredible a. imitate vt. dramatic a. ornamental a. superintendent n. parentage n. emotion n. moderate a. deceive v. recollect v. exterior a. unfavorable a. abet vt. tremendous a. bulwark n. pervade v.ken n.remote a.bug n.jungle n. copious a. chimerical a. desolate vt. compassionate a. antedate n. antique vt. diaphanous a. variant n. symphony n. archaic a. domain n. persecution n. synthesis n. retract v.well-wisher n. discern v. collective n. contradictory a. chasm n. colloquial a. injurious a. mansion n. baleful a. sober a. proficiency n. annals n. lapse n. intensive a. fervor n. controversial a. caucus n. abstract n. zest n. eloquence n. arbiter n. outlive vt.coy a. subsidize vt. access n. vacuity n. vicious a. preclude vt. withdraw v. deportment n. agape a. exclusive a. ridicule vt. autobiography n. wretch n. apparatus n. irritable a. practicable a. productive a. aboriginal a. complaint n. inspiration n. execute vt. qualify v. antecede v. ceremonious a. calculable a. contract n. ambush n. sanction vt. mainstream n. scruple n. premier n. earnest a. elicit vt. propel vt. ephemeral a. notable a. churlish a. transfigure vt. devious a. strident a. seep v.bent n. checkered a. disenchant vt. flabbergast vt. crop n.Word List 8 Testirritate vt. glamorous a. inhospitable a. biography n. inconsistent a. ruddy a. outlast vt. audible a. cherish v. external a. disdain n. playwright n. fretful a. duration n. tribute n. questionable a. tremulous a. proximity n. endanger vt. workmanlike a. ambulance n. impartial a. indolence n. lodge v. blandishment n. negate vt. menacing a. affluent a. privilege n. intentional a. intellectual a. intercept vt. extrovert n. autopsy n. refer v. vegetable n. legislator n. allotment n. radical a. juncture n. simultaneous a. urgency n. jargon n. shrewd a. ascetic a. vogue n.vivid a. vivacious a. suspicious a. prosperity n. amiable a. acclaim n. longevity n. donate vt. condone vt. abrogate vt.hospitable a. artless a. ultimatum n. literacy n. disregard vt. affected a. endurable a. interpreter n. catastrophe n. assuage vt. shuffle v. ingenious a. brevity n. enthusiast n. terminal a. refugee n. rural a. betrothal n. complication n. cataract n. recitation n. wary a. abjure vt. fascinate v. annotate v. interact vi. buffoonery n. absorption n. scrutinize vt. tedious a. belittle vt. peccant a. mechanical a. foggy a. circumspect a. circumference n. ciliate a. circumscribe vt. despicable a. community n. outright a./ad. shriek n. clothier n. crotchety a.rig v.limber a. decimate vt. dilapidated a. regressive a. unfathomable a. digress vt.Word List 9 Testplea n. plague n. seclusion n. bilk vt. resent v. reliance n. alleged a. utility n. beleaguer vt. forebode v. resumption n. peddle v. acrid a.veto n./v. avow vt. delude vt. context n. reform n./v. statement n. invasion n. refusal n. accustomed a. arbitrate v. predetermine v. preferable a. incredulous a. futile a. bestial a. cosmopolitan a. suggestive a. resourceful a. habitable a. opaque a. impropriety n. principal n. clarify vt.cite vt.stock n. reclusive a. bewilder vt. narrate v. assimilation n. fake n. familiarity n. fanatic a. undercharge v. chronicle n. expanse n. orchestra n. hazardous a. amnesia n. amicable a. heretofore ad. abash vt. convey v. disclose v.tentative a. prescription n. censorious a. complicate v. caustic a. valid a. conscious a. desiccate v. contend v. pretend v. economical a. exaggerate v. pastoral a. devoid a. outbreak n. pretext n. onset n. reclaim v. eclipse n. brittle a. coax v. premise n. competitive a. amenable a. rational a. prohibitive a. modest a. emergence n. demolish vt. Illegal a. paraphrase n./v. submit v. appeal n./v. choral a.jolt v.optic a. superficial a. ration n. stingy a. relish n.ruffle v. wrack n.prod n./v. inflated a. contrive v. staunch a. affectation n. marked a.Word List 10 Testrationalism n. cartographer n. antipathy n. capacious a. compelling a. collaboration n. austere a. vegetative a. cramp n. curtail vt. capitulate vi. aghast a. chastise vt. fortunate a. dominant a. ruin v. dissemble v. habitual a. superb a. temper n. appall vt. liberty n. culmination n. tropical a. susceptible a. terrify vt. convoke vt. amateur n. nuisance n. recede vi. aspire vi. liberal a. gigantic a. deceitful a. momentary a. denominate vt. abut v. mingle v. homage n. enchant vt. ebb n. introvert n. stability n. bereft a. wield vt. humility n. barrister n. divert vt. hierarchy n. lyric n. numerical a. dissent v. ferocious a. frigid a.evolve v. demonstrate v. sensibility n. affluence n. circumlocution n. mount v. assent n./vi collide vi. inspiring a. hesitation n. premature a. restrict v. episode n. nurture vt. disturb v. realism n. nominate vt. alter v. synthesize vt. precede v. excerpt n./vt. ardor n. adumbrate v. castigate vt. enormous a. denounce vt. consistency n. enlist v. medieval a. displace v. vegetation n. belated a. comely a. clergy n. bureaucracy n. insightful a. impression n, thrash v. bemused a. pan v. couple n. squat n./v. glean v. disputatious a. perishable a.Word List 11 Testemit v.bulk n. abridge vt. outgoing a. comestibles n. objective n. milestone n. oblivion n. dismiss vt. humble a. celibate n. characteristic a. divergent n. subdue vt. assemble vt. conceivable a. proficient a. clientele n. pension n.veil n.revere vt. appease vt. suspension n. cogent a.alien n. endorse v. conventional a. lobby n.blunder n. tempt vt. malicious a. waver n./v. progression n. symphonious a. flag n.satire n. diffusion n. atone v. determinate a. precaution n. approbation n. stimulation n. delusion n.akin a. innovative a. reserved a. temperate a. embrace vt. pathos n. absent-minded a. absolve vt. exploit v. ecstatic a. instant a.bane n. variable a.melancholy n. glorious a. cohesion n. restoration n. preference n. fawn v. prolific a. dogmatic n. license n. linear a. incorporate v. archaeology n. designate v. ascent n. vitality n. absence n. specimen n. therapeutic a. bolster n. inhibit vt. confession n. devour v. autocratic a. remembrance n. constructive a. vulgar a. workmanship n. radiate v.brag v. indolent a. obsolete a. corroborate v. docile a. occurrence n. bustle n. forgery n. coincide v. fawning a. chaffing a. concerted a. imbalance n. weather n. multifaceted a. definitive a.Word List 12 Testderive v. capricious a. ownership n. camouflage n. eternal a. expand v. equivalent a. trick v. anarchy n. carnivorous a. approval n. enforce vt. primer n. collusion n. intricate a. ingenuous a. release v. leaflet n. superior a. foresight n. biased a. asperity n. aspiration n. askance ad. intermit v. incident n. neutral a. reliant a.justification n. conundrum n. competitor n. landlord n. enrage v. abandon vt. identical a. implication n. debilitate vt. brief n.overt a. conjecture v. exceed v. admonition n. shield n. immense a. panic n. deplore vt. deficient a. energetic a. lingual a. grief n. reveal v. surrender v. caste n. generosity n. liquor n. pervasive a.frequent a. miserly a.ample a. engrossing a. repeal vt. colloquy n. definite a. treachery n. contest n. cessation n. sparse a. incomprehension a. acquiesce vi. demeanor n. beneficence n. determination n. philosophy n. rationality n. prominent a. abundant a. misbehave v. timidity n. nostalgia n. prevalent a. cumulative a. circuitous a. impulsive a. witness n. browbeat posure n. perceptible a. ambitious a. solar a. rearrange v. celerity n. possess vt. chaos n. deter v. lethal a. plural a. profane a. muted a. paltry a. cloying a. estranged a. lull v. dispossess vt. animated a.Word List 13 Testinequity n. actuate vt. gloomy a. compromise n. endure v.fable n. radioactive a. instinct n. forthright a. mate n. affable a. immoral a. misadventure n. oblique a. interrupt v. atypical a. stationary a. ramble v. contempt n. slender a. abate v. illuminate v. comparable a. severely ad. duplicate n. alleviate v. diplomatic a. convert v.eminence n. irresolute a. ultimate a.dais n. apology n. subtle a. acknowledge vt. scope n. instantaneous a. chaste a. indifferent a. inspire v. option n. reservoir n. resonate v. cursory a. disadvantage n. absorb vt. avidity n. interim a. alternation n. literary a. introductory a. indiscreet a. auspicious a. amphitheater n. clichén. overweight n.ravage v. reproduce v. unused a. lifetime n. drastic a. bizarre a. enhance v. satirize v. cameo n. bungle v. emerge vi. monopoly n. inherent a. preface n. potent a. mistrust n. territorial a. rag n. anathema n. evidence n. excursion n. adjunct n. imperil vt. imbue vt. necessity n. zeal n. orthodox a. mischievous a.astute a. unawares ad. blunt a.infuse v.feign v.analogy n.gossip n. perceptive a. mushroom n. luster n. discombobulated a. beneficial a. propulsive a. mnemonic a. smear n.Word List 14 Testbalk v.crass a. principle n. astounding a. contentious a. essence n.vain a.endue vt. inaccessible a. coalescence n. conformity n. assurance n. disprove vt. optimism n. accessible a. temperance n. dauntless a. discretion n. painstaking a. sensational a. authenticity n. hamper vt. exempt vt. supplementary a. overpass n. pedal n. bowdlerize vt. affray v.unveil v. hostility n. forbearance n. arduous a. comprehensive a. comport v. disparage v. repulse vt. aviary n.rigor n. didactic a. glacial a.elude vt. inclination n. inconvenient a. incentive a. armada n. phenomenon n. dynamic a. issue v. ambiguous a. opponent n. repress v. auditory a. omen n.playful a. negligent a. buttress n.embarrass vt. feat n. anecdote n. asylum n. submarine a. primitive a. populous a. wherever ad. diligent a. divest vt. typify vt. diplomat n. circumvent vt. illusion n. aesthetic a. inevitable a. portent n. vaccinate v. illiterate a. rotate v. frightful a. exert vt. offshoot n. wry a. contingent a. sociable a. domestic a. cerebration n.wrath n. inhume vt. cantankerous a. vivacity n. earthy a. rendition n. illimitable a. log n. turbulence n. rumple v. intrusive a. disconsolate a.Word List 15 Testantiseptic n. breach n. underlie vt. landscape n. alliance n. ancillary a. element n.tact n. intangible a. bellicose a. accompany v. qualification n. concede vt. beatitude n. prominence n. paralyze vt. transcript n.trait n.extinct a. emphasis n. commonplace n. beneficiary n. compression n. powerless a. misunderstand vt. shatter v. alcove n. profession n.seize v. utopian a. emphasize vt. rupture v. legible a. anonymous a. seminar n. stubborn a. guilty a. notorious a. abstruse a. introspect v. component n. extinguish vt. elasticity n. archipelago n. idealize vt. bureau n. occasion n. adamant a. attest v. transfer v. apparent a. faction n. ashen a. noticeable a. economic a. abusive a.cognate a. magnitude n. intuition n. sympathetic a. denigrate v. positive a. zealous a. fluent a. emergency n. gamble n./v. prohibition n. autonomous a. lasting a. august a. aperture n. bauble n. bawdy a. revelation n. acquaintance n. scarcity n. conspicuous a. syllable n. chicanery n. outcry n. cardinal n. immerse vt. aggregate v. regime n. cower vi.hover v. garbled a. recess n. budge v. smug a. loiter v. leave v. skeptic n.。

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版整合为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了俞敏洪托福词汇串讲，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1panepanel n 面板pants 裤子paralysis n 瘫痪paramount a 极为重要的The reduction of unemployment should be paramountparaphrase v n 解释解释parasiteparticlepasturepatentpathogenpatrolpatron n 赞助人patronage n.爱护人的身份, 爱护, 赞助, 光顾We thank you for your patronage.我们感谢您的惠顾pebble rubblepeculiarity n 特性怪癖She has peculiarities on dietpeculiar a 稀有的罕见的n 特有财产pendant n 下垂物penetratepenetratingThe lecture provided penetrating insight into foreign affairsa penetrating observation明察秋毫的观看peninsulaperceiveWe perceived that we were unwelcome and leftperceptionHis analysis of the problem showed great perception.perchThe bird perched on the electric wires.percolatepercussionperipheralperishablepermeate impermeableperpetuate perpetualThese measures will perpetuate the hostility between the two groups. perplexingpersist persistence n 坚持persist in doing sthinsist insistence n 坚持主见perspective n 观点前途观看You must get the story in its right perspectivespertinent a 相关的pestpetal 花瓣pigment 色素颜料pillow 枕头pine n.松树, 树木v.消瘦, 憔悴, 渴望, 渴慕There is a pine forest near our house.我们家四周有片松树林。

俞敏洪《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版）》word版本俞敏洪绿皮词汇乱序版电子档免费下载《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版）》Word List 1 sincere 真诚的mood 情绪static 稳定的senator 议员hobby 兴趣lad 小伙子equip 装备frown 蹙眉fasten 紧抓software 软件stir 搅拌distribution 分配flexible 可调节的solution 解决办法panel 平板ministry 部门supreme 最高的describe 描述limb 细枝circumstance 环境core 核心assistant 助手mess 乱minus 减去statistic 统计数据pregnant 孕妇sector 部门detection 侦查statue 雕像bride 新娘cycle自行车saucer 酱汁skillful 娴熟的civilization 文明overhead 在头上，经费clash 碰grant 授予bond 绑staff 人员intermediate 中部的guitar 吉他comprehensive 综合的presence 出席appliance 器械cushion 垫子emergency 紧急情况solve 解决label 标签slim 瘦的status 地位steady 平稳的include 包括resistance 阻力prime 主要的ambassador 大使derive 起源sponsor 启动者，资助者proportion 比例mental 金属punch 打result 导致client 顾客steamer 蒸汽轮船option 选择dormitory 寝室attitude 态度steep 陡的agency 部steer 掌舵scandal 丑闻Word List 2 definite 当然的cautious 当心的prayer 祈祷nest 巢domestic 本国的chest 箱子airline 飞机rebel 反叛satisfactory 令人满意的stem 主干render 给予object 反对gardener 园丁shrink 皱缩parade 接受检阅，游行rumour 流言rug 小地毯establish 建立primarily 主要地kindness 好意breast 胸脯sticky 黏的boost 激发，促进fund 基金incredible 难以置信的abroad 到国外detective 侦探stiff 僵硬的stimulate 激发fame 名望consume 消费，消化accelerate 加速lightning 闪电sting 叮，刺bound 划界rouse 唤醒cultivate 培养material 材料personnel 人员display 播放particle 粒子frog 青蛙impression 深刻印象biology 生物drunk 醉的barrier 障碍，栅栏stock 存货fisherman 渔夫politician 政客royal 王室的barber 理发师stocking 长袜delegate 代表highlight 突出depression 沮丧signature 签名atmosphere 大气evaluate 估价rescue 救援personality 人格latter 后面的parliament 议会input 输入partial 部分的loyalty 忠诚calendar 日历，历法overlook 忽视debate 争论stoop 俯身Word List 3 cube 立方体submerge 沉入credit 信用surrounding 环境stove 电炉submit 屈服carrier 运输工具imply 暗示strain 拉紧consist 组成strap 捆扎efficient 有效率的accommodation 膳宿strategic 具有战略意义的layer 层exclaim 呼喊representative 具有代表性的forecast 预报discipline 纪律neutral 中性的interpret 打断knot 结desirable 向往的promote 促进acceptance 接受mayor 市长equation 方程routine 管理ripe 成熟的prove 证明likewise 然而chap 小伙子explore 探险overnight 整夜strategy 策略straw 吸管bind 捆扎stream 溪流bearing 风度suppose 假定access 方式，路remain 保持abstract 抽象stretch 延伸approximate估计striking 显眼的abuse 滥用critic 批判interpretation 口译string 弦illustrate 图示helpful 有帮助的leak 裂缝accountant 会计crude 粗野的product 产品strip 脱光stripe 条纹communicate 交流following 接下来的hedge 篱笆consumer 消费者emotional 情绪化的craft 工艺institute 协会indispensable 不可缺少的scheme 计划scale 比例replace 代替bark 吠叫Word List 4gramme 克congress 国会bump 碰撞stroke 划水，中风ingredient 成分arbitrary 专制的，武断的pinch 撮exploit 开发action 行动ash 灰rope 绳bulk 大宗货物strengthen 巩固independent 独立的board 去国外recall 回忆起studio 工作室grave 坟墓eve 前夜formal 正式的absorb 吸收sensitive 敏感的ability 能力fairy 小仙子talent 天赋comparison 比较stuff 填brow 眉毛infer 推断invasion 侵略grand 极好的stress 压力journalist 记者supply 供给penetrate 刺入subject 主题pole 极raw 原始的embassy 大使馆carpenter 木匠appropriate 恰当的socialist 社会学家protein 潜在的enlarge 扩充inherit 继承chemist 化学家conflict 冲突drain 排水architecture 建筑学charity 慈善机构entitle 赋予，命名subsequent 之后的span 延长pea 豌豆instruct 命令，教spite 恶意slender 苗条的automobile 机车behavior 行为envy 羡慕substance 物质contest 竞赛spit 吐mutual 互相dorm 宿舍substantial 丰裕的meanwhile 同时desire 渴望conviction 确信Word List 5interaction 互相作用menu 菜单frustrate 使沮丧belief 信仰confusion 疑惑civilize 使开化preface 前言chemical 化学的，化学品horizontal 水平的invitation 请柬auto 汽车electric 电的purse 钱包blank 空courtyard 院子rural 乡村的discourage 使灰心reflection 反应rainbow 彩虹slide 滑removal 移除missing 失踪的graph 绘图fortnight 14天disgust 恶心offense 冒犯allow 允许proportional 成比例的devote 奉献empire 王朝microphone 手机subtract 提取pace 步伐gesture 手势loop 线圈sheer 转弯，陡峭的cupboard 橱柜sore 疼痛raid 突击检查lower 降低comment 评论distress 使沮丧publicity 公众注意力spin 旋转museum 博物馆outstanding 杰出的rack 痛苦，折磨rent 租，裂缝housing 住房complain 抱怨evidently 显然lung 肺deny 不承认ownership 所有权rid 使摆脱harness 马具acknowledge 承认，报偿passion 激情genuine 真诚的imaginary 想象的prompt 准时的invention 发明lucky 幸运的confidence 信心suburb 乡村industrialize 工业化fearful 害怕的intelligence 智力childhood 童年crush 碾压intention 意图finding 调查Word List 6subway地铁magnet 有磁性的defect 缺点attribute 归于release 释放successi on 延续，继承chip 碎片similar 相似的maintain 保持advertisement 广告privilege 优惠dull 枯燥的provoke 激起function 功能substitute 代替extreme 极orbit 环绕，轨道correspondent 通讯员fashionable 时尚的allowance 津贴component 组分interrupt 口译successive 延续的external 外在的somehow 不知怎么地declaration 声明distribute 分配specialist 专家rotate 转rod 棒子suck 吸吮negative 负的，消极的suffer 受苦sufficient 充足的court 庭，法庭curl 鬈bureau 处，所，司，部moist 潮湿的relative 相关的suggestion 建议restless 多动的delivery 分发claim 声明suicide 自杀dip 蘸profit 好处lease 租契disposal 放，处置appeal 呼吁cart 马车stable 稳定的married 已婚的reckon 猜想，估计practically 几乎reception 招待会jury 陪审团glory 光荣mist 雾congratulate 恭喜sum 加和execute 执行essay 文章route 路径merit 优点local 当地的compromise 折中，妥协rally 集会feather 羽毛characterize 以...为特征explode 爆炸aware 知道Word List 7grain 谷物kettle 水壶summarize 总结faulty 错的highly 很summary 总结conservation 保护summit 巅峰reward 奖励available 有提供的specialize 成为专家structure 结构resident 抵抗boundary 界线radical 基本的leading 重要的rag碎布prescribe 开处方demonstrate 描述manner 礼仪sunrise 日出construct 构筑railway铁路opportunity 机会lag 落后fade 褪色sunset 日落singular 单数的broom 扫帚beneath 在...下面recreation 娱乐procession 进程tackle 钓具，处理combination 组合hell 地狱proof 证明resort 诉诸recruit新征contrast 比较sunshine 阳光introduction 说明ancestor 原型，祖先split 裂painful 痛苦的superb 极好的interest 兴趣，利息noticeable 显然的graduate 毕业glance 瞥bloody 血的fierce 猛烈的paragraph 段落enquire 询问，调查preparation 准备justice 正义，公正drip 滴emit 发射superficial 肤浅的recommendation 推荐sole 底部的，单独的folk 人们rank 排名motor 马达airport 机场enclose 随信附上bounce 弹occasion 情况determine 决定advisable 明智的permission 允许Word List 8 statement 陈述，声明award 奖励bold 粗鲁的so-called 所谓的superior 高级的sunlight 阳光alternative 二选一的kingdom 王国mobile 移动的damn 诅咒storage 贮存supplement 补充locate 坐落，位于cabin 小木屋majority 主要receiver 收信者support 支持Bible 圣经assign 分配，指派episode 片段fatal 致命的pad 板excursion 散步ignorant 无知的county 县condense 压缩heal 拯救asset 财产involve 包括rear 饲养hollow 中空的charter 宪章leadership 领导权shallow 浅陋的procedure 程序，过程impressive 印象深刻的controversial 有争议的curve 转弯spiritual 精神上的astonish 震撼fold 折叠alert 警戒condition 情况segment 瓣cabbage 卷心菜condemn 谴责mild 驯服的，温柔的surgery 外科手术leisure 空闲时间accomplish 完成plug 插头presentation 提供，表演surplus 过剩的cassette 盒式磁带surround 环绕private 私人的bulb 电灯泡meaning 意义annual 每年的expansion 扩张eliminate 消灭，取消horn 号角responsibility 责任dam 大坝challenge 挑战alike 一样的phenomenon 现象survey 调查curtain 窗帘household 家里的survival 幸存Word List 9 medal奖牌invest 投资survive 幸存awkward 尴尬的synthetic 合成的manufacture 制造curse 诅咒suspect 怀疑suspend 悬挂tide 潮水crossing 交叉的tour 旅行barely 只是cope 妥善解决gap 沟oppose 相对deadline 最后期限automatic 自动的joint 接口；连接的surrender 投降rude 粗鲁的faint 轻微的conference 会议issue 事物swallow 燕子，吞咽interior 内部的calculator 计算器analyse 分析hazard 危害miracle 奇迹sway 摇摆editorial 编辑的recognition 识别librarian 图书馆长analysis 分析kid 小孩子，逗乐partner 搭档swear 发誓center 中心tidy 整洁的passport 护照swell 起伏，膨胀link 连接brave 勇敢的，面对swift 迅速的prohibit 禁止approve 允许swing 使摇摆ideal 理想的arrest 逮捕，拘留landscape 地标，风景represent 代表audience 听众switch 开关sword 剑spot 点，看symbol 象征sanction 批准bucket 木桶poetry 诗歌fibre 纤维pension 退休金beggar 乞丐illustration 解释liable 有义务的，易... 的bunch 束management 管理，经营sympathize 同情session 会议delicious 可口的breeze 清风Word List 10imitate 模仿infant 婴儿sympathy 同情advantage 优势considerable 大量的spur 刺religious 宗教的banner 横幅nylon 尼龙exceedingly 极symptom 症状pillar 柱子outcome 结果journey 旅行，旅途forehead 额conscience 良心precise 精确地cable 缆绳screw 螺丝，拧螺丝gang 伙favour 恩惠constitute 构成squeeze 挤system 系统culture 文化missile 导弹cast 扔，投掷Marxist 马克思主义者prior 预先的dye 染料graceful 优雅的onion 洋葱seal 封saint 圣hesitate 犹豫crawl 爬行contribute 贡献fascinating 不可思议的entertainment 娱乐cigarette 烟immense 巨大的outer 外太空的revolutionary 革命的fabric 织物ridge 脊mass 质量competent 能胜任的，有能力conclusion 结论bang 猛击curious 好奇的pulse 脉搏encounter 遇见concern 关注，公司preposition 介词pond 池塘provision 提供reinforce 加强systematic(al) 系统的rail 栏杆pat 轻拍rational 理智的flee 逃走response 负责任executive 可执行的tag 标签，名言means 方式nephew 外甥motivate 目的Word List 11failure 失败consistent 一致的nowhere 无处sympathetic 有同情心的sketch 梗概calm 使平静tame 驯服的cancel 取消pray 祈祷target 目标camel 骆驼technician 技术人员setting 背景technique 技术tax 税emerge 浮出capable 有能力的technology 技术selfish 自私的definition 定义per 每participate 参与tedious 冗长的anxious 焦躁的famine 饥荒fundamental 基本的plural 复数anticipate 预感，期望teenager 青少年compress 压缩pepper 胡椒粉discharge 释放telescope 望远镜temper 脾气extensive 大量的amuse 取悦current 当前的，电流mask 面具musician 音乐家temple 庙宇decay 腐烂criticism 批评feedback 反馈accordance 一致，和谐perceive 感觉，察觉scarcely 很少clay 粘土intelligent 智慧的conductor 售票员frequency 频率attractive 有吸引力的garlic 大蒜temporary 暂时的recognize 识别puzzle 使困惑elevator 电梯acquisition 获取absolute 绝对的frank 真诚的hip 臀部polish 使光滑democratic 共和的temptation 诱惑disguise 恶心的glue 胶水solemn 肃穆的tend 倾向ancient 古代的effective 有效地channel 通道，频道Word List 12 primitive 原始的consent 同意organize 组织drama 戏剧miserable 痛苦的fur 皮毛antique 古代的replacement 代替inner 内部的clerk 职员liquor 酒presently 不久gene 基因security 安全nerve 使紧张greedy 贪婪的essential 必不可少的decorate 装饰excess 超越compare 比较command 命令，指挥。

考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆第一部分通过词缀认识单词（常用前缀一）1、a-① 加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非"acentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的）asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的）amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的）anemia 反常的（a+nomal正常的+ous）② 加在单词前，表示"在…，…的"asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉）aside 在边上（a+side旁边）ahead 在前地（a+head头）alive 活的（a+live活）awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗）2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的）abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用）absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉）absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的）abduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐）abject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的）abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉）abstain 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝）abscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃）abscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除）abscise 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除）abstinence 节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲）3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意accelerate陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴）accentuate加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度）accomplish强制（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调）accumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）accustom使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗）addict上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷）additive上瘾的（addict的形容词）adduce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明）affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切）afford买得起（af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起）affirm肯定（af+firm坚定→肯定）aggression侵略，进攻（ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻）aggrandize扩大（ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等）aggravate恶化（ag+grav重+ate病加重）announce通告（an+nounce通知→通告）appal使震惊（ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊）applause鼓掌（ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌）appreciate欣赏（ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏）appoint指定，任命（ap+point指→指定）arrange安排（ar+range排列→安排）arrest逮捕，阻止（ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕）arrive到达（ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标）assault进攻（as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻）assiduous勤奋的（as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋）assist帮助（as+sist站→站过来→帮助）associate联合，结合（as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合）assimilate吸收；同化（as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化）assure肯定；确信（as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定）attach附上；依恋（at+tach接角→接触上→附上）attain达到；获得（at+tain拿住→获得）attend（at+tend关心→关心到了→出度）attract吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引）attest证实（at+test试验→一再试验→证实）4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…"adapt适应（ad+apt能力→有适应能力）adept熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的）adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳）adhere坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持）adjacent邻近的（ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的）adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近）administrate管理；执行（ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理）admire羡慕（ad+mire惊奇→惊喜；羡慕）adumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示）adjust调整（ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整）adventure冒险（ad+venture冒险）admonish告诫，警告（ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告）advent来临，来到（ad+vent来→来到）5、amphi-表示"两个，两种"amphibian两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）amphicar水陆两用车（amphi+car车→两用车）6、an-在词根前，表示"不，无"anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义）anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的)anechoic无回声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的）anonymous匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的）7、ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开"analogy类比；类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似)analogous类似的（analogy的形容词）analysis分析（ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析）8、ante-表示"前面，先"antedate提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→提前写日期）anterior前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）antecedent（aute+ced走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事）9、anti-表示"反对，相反"antiwar反战的（anti+war战争）antipathy反感（anti+pathy感情）antithesis对立；反论（anti+thesis论文；观点）antibacterial 抗菌的（anti+bacterial细菌的）antibody抗体（anti+body身体）10、人，人类-anthrop(o)anthropology[anthropo人类，-logy…学者]人类学anthropologist[anthropo人类，-logist…学者]人类学者anthropogeography[anthropo人类，gegoraphy地理学]人类地理学anthropomorphous[anthropo人，morph形，-ous…的]有人形的，似人的anthroposociology [anthropo人类，sociology社会学]人类社会学11、人民―（1）populpopulation[popul人民→居民，-ation名词字尾]全体居民，人口populous [popul人民→居民，-ous…的]人口稠密的populate [popul人民，-ate动词字尾，使…,做…]使人民居住于…中，使人口集中在…之中，移民于….Repopulate [re-再，重新，见上]使人民重新居住于…Depopulate [de-除去，去掉，popul人民→人口，-ate使…]使（某地）人口减少，减少人口Popularity[见上，-ity名词字尾，表示性质]大众性，通俗性Popularize[见上，- ize…化，使…](使)大众化，（使）普及，推广Popularizer[见上，-er者]普及者，推广者Popularization[见上，-ation表示行为]普及，推广，通俗化Populace[popul人民→平民，-ace名词字尾]平民，大众人民－（２）dem(o)democracy[demo人民，cracy统治；"人民统治"→人民做主→]民主；民主政治，民主政体；民主主义democrat[见上，crat主张…统治的人]民主主义者democratism[见上，-ism主义]民主主义democratize[见上，-ize…化]民主化；使民主化democratic[见上，-ic…的]民主的，民主主义的；民主政体的demography[demo人民→人数，人口，graphy写，记录→统计]人口统计学demographic[见上，-ic…的]人口统计的epidemic[epi-在…之间，dem人民，-ic…的；"流行于人民之中的" →]流行的，传染的；流行病，时疫epidemiology[见上，- io-连接字母，-logy…学]流行病学epidemiologist[见上，-logist…学者]流行病学者epidemiological[见上，-logical…学的]流行病学的男－（１）andr(o)androgyne[andro男人，gyn女人]具有男妇两性的人，阴阳人androgynism[andro男，gyn女，-ism表性质状态]半男半女男－（２）virvirile[vir男，ile形容词字尾，…的]男的，男性的，男子的，有男子气概的，有男性生殖力的virilism[见上，-ism表示现象]男性现象virility[见上，-ity表示性质]男子气概，男生殖力，男子的成年女－（1）gyn(o); gynec(o)gynecology[gyneco妇女，-logy…学]妇科学，妇科gynecologist[见上，-ist人]妇科医生gynecian[gynec妇女，-ian…的]妇女的，妇人的女－（2）fem; feminfemale[fem女，妇女]女性的，妇女的；女子feminine[femin女，-ine…的]女性的，妇女的femininity[femin女，-ality表示性质]女性，妇女的特性femininity[feminine(e)女性的，-ity表示性质]女子的气质，女人气，妇女总称feminism[femin女，-ism主义]男女平等主义；[-ism表示行为]争取女权运动femme妇女；妻子12、be-① 构成动词，表示"使…成为"beguile欺骗（be+guile欺骗）belie掩盖（be+lie说慌）bequeath遗留给，传下（be+queath要求→要求给某人→遗留给）besiege围攻(be+siege包围→包围起来)beware注意（be+ware注意）befriend友好对待（be+friend朋友）befool欺骗（be+fool笨蛋→使人成笨蛋→欺骗别人）befall降临；发生（be+fall掉下→掉下来→发生）belittle小看(be+little小→小看人)bewilder使…迷惑（be+wilder迷惑）② 构成一些介词before在前面（be+fore前面）beneath在下面（be+neath下面）13、bene- 表示"善，好"benewolent好意的（bene+vol意愿+ent→好意的）benefaction好事；恩惠（bene+fact做+ion→好事）benefit好处，利益（bene+fit做→做事后的好处→利益）benediction祝福（bene+dict说+ion→说好话）beneficent仁慈的，善行的（bene+fic做+ent→做好事的）14、bi-表示"两个，两"biweekly双周刊（bi+week星期+ly→两星期）bilingual双语种的（bi+lingu语言+al→双语的）biennial两年一次的（bi+enn年+ial→两年〔一次〕的）biannual一年两次的（bi+ann[年]+ual→一年两次的）15、by-表示"在旁边，副的"byproduct副产品（by+product产品）byroad辅路（by+road路）byway小道（by+way小路）bygone过时的（by+gone过去的）bypass旁路；忽略（by+pass通过→从旁边通过→忽略）by work副业（by+work工作）16、circum-表示"环绕，周围"circumcise环割（circum+cise切→环切）circumference周长（circum+fer带来→ence→带来一圈→周长）circumnavigate环航世界（circum+navigate航行）circumscribe限制（circum+scribe写→规定范围→限制）circumspect小心谨慎的（circum+stance站→站在周围→环境）circumvent回避（circum+vent走→绕圈走→回避）17、co-表示"共同"，通常放在元音词根前Cooperation合作(co+operation操作→共同操作→合作) Coagulate凝结(co+agul凝聚+ate→凝聚起来)Coalesce联合；合作(co+al=ally联盟+esce)Coexist共存(co+exist存在)Cohere附着；粘着(co+here粘→粘在一起)Coincide一致，符合，巧合(co+in进+cide掉下→共同掉进来→巧合)Coordinate协调：同等的(co+ordin顺序+ate→顺序一样→同等的引申为平等；协调)18、col-,cor在同辅音词根前，表示"共同"collaboration协作；合著(col+labor劳动+ation→共同劳动) collocate并置，排列(col+loc地方+ate→放在同一地方→排列) co lingual用同一种语言的(col+lingu语言+al→同语言的) collapse倒塌(col+lapse滑倒→全部滑倒→倒塌)collate校对(col+late放→放到一起→校对)collateral并列的，并行的(col+later边→al→周边的→并列的) colleague同事(col+→league捆绑→捆绑在一起的人→同事) collect收集(col+lect选择→放在一起选择→收集)collegiate学院的；学生的(col+legi读+ate→共同读书→学院的) colloquial口语的(col+loqu说+ial→两人一起说→口语会话的) collusion共谋，勾结(col+lus玩+ion→共同玩弄→共谋)correct改正，纠正(cor+rect正→全部改正→纠正)correspond通信；符合(cor+respond反应→共同反应→相互通信) corrupt腐败的；变环的(cor+rupt断→全部断→变坏的，腐败的) corrigible能够改正的(cor+rig改正+ible→全部改正的) corroborate证实(cor+robor力量+ate→用力量→证实)19、com-,con-表示"共同"combine联合，结合(com+bine捆→捆在一起→结合)compassion同情(com+passion爱国者→同胞)compatriot同胞(com+patriot动→大家一起动→动乱)commend赞扬；推荐(com+mend信任；命令→大家信任→赞扬；参考；recommend)commemorate纪念(com+memor记住+ate→大家一起记住→纪念) commensurable相等的，相称的(com+mensur测量+able→能放在一起的测量→相等的)comparison比较(com+pari平等+son→一起平等→比较)compact紧密的；合同(com+pact压紧→全部压紧→紧密的) comfort安慰(com+fort加强→[精神]强大→安慰)commodious宽敞的(com+mod动+ious→共同动→有动的地方→宽敞的)compete比赛(com+pete追求→一起追→比赛)component成分(com+pon放+ent→放到一起[的东西]→成分) compress压缩(com+press压→一起压→压缩)concentric同中心的(con+centric中心的)contemporary同时代的(con+tempor时间+ary→同时间的) conclude结束；总结(con+clude关闭→全部关闭→结束)confirm坚定；证实(con+firm坚定)condense凝结；浓缩(con+dense 浓密的)consolidate巩固，加强(con+solid坚固+ate→成为大家的财产→没收)Conflict冲突（con+flict打→一起打斗→冲突）Confluence汇流（con+flu流＋ence→共同流→汇流）Congregate集合的，聚集的（con+greg集合＋ate→集合到一起→聚集的）Console安慰（con+sole安慰→一起安慰）表示"反对，相反"contrary相反的（contra+ary→相反的）contradict反驳；矛盾（contra+dict说→反着说→反驳）contravene违反，违背（contra+vene走→反着走→违反）contraband走私（contra+band命令→违反命令做事→走私；参考：ban禁止）表示"反对，相反"counteract对抗；抵消（counter+act行为→反着行动→对抗）counterbalance平衡（counter+balance平衡→两边一样→达到平衡）countermand撤消（counter+mand命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕）① 表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等destruction破坏（de+struct结构；建造＋ion→弄坏结构→破坏）desalt除去盐分（de+salt盐→去掉盐分）deforest砍伐森林（de+forest森林→去掉森林）devalue降低价值（de+value价值→去掉价值）depress压制，压抑（de+press压→向下压→压制）detrain下火车（de+train火车）decelerate减速（de+celer速度＋ate→使速度变慢）decode破译（de+code密码→去掉密码）defame诽谤，中伤（de+fame名声→名声变坏→诽谤）② 表示"使…成为，加强"等delimit 划定界限（de+limit限定→加强限定）depict描绘（de+pict图画→成为图画→描绘）design设计；计划（de+sign做标志→设计）definition定义；清晰（de+fin界限＋ition→划出界限→定义）① 表示"两个，双"dichromatic两色的（di+chrom颜色+atic→两色的）dioxide二氧化物（di+ox氧＋ide→二氧化物）dilemma进退两难（di+lemma争论→二种争论→进退两难）dichotomize分成二，对分（dicho=di+tom切割+ize→切成二分）② 表示"使…变成，分开，离开"dilate膨胀，扩大（di+late放→分开放→扩大）dilute冲淡，稀释(di+lute冲洗→冲洗开→冲淡)digest消化；文摘（di+gest带→带下去→消化→经过消化后的精华→文摘）diminish减少；消失（di+mini小+ish→变小，减少）digress离题（di+gress走→走开→离题）divide分开（di+vide分开→分开）divorce离婚（di+vorce=vert转→从〔丈夫身边〕转开→离婚；参考：divert转开）父，祖－patr(i); part(o); paterpatriarch[patri父，祖arch首脑，长]家长；族长patriarchal[见上，－al…的]家长的；族长的；家长似的patriot[patri祖→祖国，-ot名词字尾，表示人]爱祖国者，爱国主义者patriotic〔见上，-otic形容词字尾，…的〕爱国的patriotism[见上，-ism主义]爱国主义；爱国心unpatriotic〔un-不，见上〕不爱国的patenal〔pater父，-n-,-al…的〕父亲的，父系的paternalism[见上，-ism表示行为，现象]家长式统治，家长作风母－matr(i); mater; metromatriarch[matri母→女性，arch首脑，长]女族长；女家长matrimony[matri母→婚姻，-mony名词字尾]婚姻，结婚matrimonial〔见上，-al…的〕婚姻的，结婚的matron〔mart母，-on表示人〕主妇，老妇matronage[见上，－age名词字尾]主妇的身份或职责maternal[matr母，-n-,-al…的]母亲的，母性的maternity[见上，－ity名词字尾]母性的，母性的metropolis[metro母，polis城市；"母城" →首城，最大的城]大城市，主要城市，大都会，首府表示"穿过，二者之间"dialogue对话（dia+logue话→对着说话）diameter直径（dia+meter测量→对着测量〔圆〕直径）diaphanous透明的；精致的（dia+phan显示＋ous→对面显示〔影子〕→透明的）dialectic辩证法（dia+lect讲+ic→二人对讲→辩证法）diagnosis诊断（dia+gnosis知道→穿过〔皮肤〕知道→诊断）diagram图表（dia+gram→交叉对着画→图表）和辅音重复表示"不，否定，分开"differ不同（dif+fer带来→带来不同→不同）difference不同（differ的名词）diffident自卑的（dit+fid相信＋ent→不相信〔自己〕→自卑的）diffuse散布的，散开的（dif+fusc流→分开流→散布的）difficult困难的（dif+fic做＋ult→不好做→困难的）difform不同形式的；不规则的（dif+form形状→形状不同）① 表示"不，消失掉"dislike不喜欢（dis+like喜爱→不喜爱）disorder无秩序（dis+order顺序→没有顺序）dishonest不诚实的（dis+honest诚实的）disappear消失（dis+appear出现→不出现→消失）disproof反证，反驳（dis+proof证实→不证实→反证）discourage使失去勇气（dis+courage勇气）disarm解除武装（dis+arm武装→去掉武装）dispel驱除，消除（dis+pel推→推开→驱除）dispassionate平心静气的（dis+passionate有激情的）discover发现（dis+cover盖→把盖揭开→发现）dismay沮丧（dis+may能够→不能做事→沮丧；参考：五月能种粮食，所以叫May）② 表示"分开，分离"disseminate散布，传播（dis+semin种子＋ate→散布〔种子〕）dispense分配（dis+pense花费→分开花费→分配〔财富等〕）distract分心（dis+tract拉→把〔心〕拉开→分心）distend膨胀（dis+tend拉→分开拉→膨胀）discriminate辨别；歧视（dis+crimin分辨→ate→分辩开）dismiss解散；开除（dis+miss送→送出→解散）disburse支付，支出（dis+burse钱包→从钱包中分出→支出）discard丢弃，抛弃（dis+card扔→扔出去）discuss讨论（dis+cuss敲打→把〔问题〕分开敲→讨论）表示"坏，不良"dyspepsia消化不良（dys+peps消化；胃＋ia病→消化不好）dystrophy营养不良（dys+trophy营养）,ef-表示"出，出来"elongate延长，拉长（e+long长＋ate→长出来）elaborate精工细做的（e+labor劳动＋ate→劳动出来→精做的）eject投出，掷出（e+ject掷→掷出）emerge浮现（e+merge投入；淹没→淹没的东西出现→浮现）evade逃出，逃避（e+vade走→走出去→逃避）eradicate根除，灭绝（e+radic根＋ate→把根挖出→根除）effluence流出（ef+flu流＋ence→流出）,en-① 表示"进入…之中，包围"embrace拥抱（em+brace胳膊→进入怀抱）embed安置；嵌于（em+bed范围；床→进入范围→安置）empathy感情相融的（em+pathy感情→进入感情）embarrass使难堪（em+barrass套子→进入套子→难堪）embattle整军备战（em+battle战斗）enroll注册，记入名册（en+roll名单）encage关入笼中（en+cage笼子）enchain束缚（en+chain锁链）② 表示"使…进入状态"empower授权（em+power权力）embitter使痛苦（em+bitter痛苦的）embody体现（em+body身体→〔精神〕进入身体→体现）embellish装饰（em+bell美好＋ish→进入美好→装饰）emboss使凸出（em+boss凸出→使凸出）emphreal天空的（em+pyre火+al→进入火、太阳→天空的）enact制定；颁布（en+act行动→进入行动→颁布〔法令〕）enchant使迷醉（en+chant咒语→被咒语所迷醉）encompass包围，围绕（en+compass包围）endanger使危险（en+danger危险）encourage鼓励（en+courage勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励）enlighten启发，开导（en+ligh光＋en→给人光明→启发）表示"在….上，在….周围，在….后面"epidemic流行性的（epi+dem人民＋ic→在人民周围→流行的）epigram警句，格言（epi+gram写→写在上面的话→格言）epilogue后记，结尾部分（epi+lougue说→在后面说的话→后记）episode一段经历，片段（epi+sode路→在路上→一段经历；片段）epitome梗概，缩影（epi+tome卷册→〔一卷书后的〕梗概）表示"好，优秀"eulogize赞美（eu+log说＋ize→说好话）euphemism委婉的词语（eu+phem讲话＋ism→讲好话）euphonious声音优美的（eu+phon声音＋ious→声音好听的）eurhythmic协调的（eu+rhythm节奏＋ic）euphoria幸福愉快感（eu+phor带来＋ia→带来美好→愉快）eugenics优生学（eu+gen产出＋ics→产生优秀〔后代〕→优秀生）① 表示"出，出去"exclude排外（ex+clude关闭→关出去→排外）expel赶出，逐出（ex+pel推→推出去→逐出）expose暴露（ex+plse放→放出去→暴露）exalt使升高（ex+alt高→高出来→升高）extract抽出，拔出（ex+tract拉→拉出→拔出）excise切除(ex+cise切→切出→切除)exceed超过，超出（ex+ceed走→走出→超出）exhale呼气（ex+hale气→出气→呼气）exhume掘出，挖出（ex+hume土→出土→挖出）expurgate净化；删去（ex+purg冲洗＋ate→冲洗出来→净化）② 表示"前面的，前任的"ex-wife前妻（ex前+wife妻子）ex-president前任总统（ex前+president总统）表示"外部的，外面"exotic来自异国的（exo+tic→从外面来的）exoteric外界的，外面的（exo+teric→外面的）exocentric外向的，离心的（exo+centric中心的）exosphere外大气层（exo+sphere球；大气层）exodus大批移出（exo+odus大批量）exothermic放出热量的（exo+therm热＋ic→热外出→放热）表示"以外的，超过的"extracurriculum课外的(extra+curriculum课程表) extraordinary格外的（extra+ordinary变通的→超出普通）extrasolar 太阳系以外的（extra+solar太阳的）extraneous外来的（extra+aneous…的→从外面来的）extravagant奢侈的（extra+vag走＋ant→走得过分→奢侈的）extrovert性格外向的（extra+vert转→〔性格〕向外转→外向） extrapolate推断（extra+polate放→放到〔事实〕外→推断）extraviolet紫外线的（extra+violet紫色的）表示"前面，预先"forestall阻止（fore+stall阻止）forebode预兆；凶兆（fore+bode兆头→预兆）forefather前人，祖先（fore+father父亲；祖先）forearm前人，祖先（fore+amr胳膊）forecast预料（fore+cast扔→预先扔下→预料）foreshadow预示，暗示（fore+shadow影子→影子预先来）表示“异类，异种”heterosexual异性的（hetero+sexual性别的）heterodoxy异教，异端（hetero+doxy观点→观点不同）heterogeneous异类的，不同的（hetero+gen产生＋eous→产生不同的）表示“同类的”homogeneous同类的；同族的（homo+gen产生＋eous→产生相同的）homosexual同性恋的（homo+sexual性别的）homocentric同中心的（home+centric中心的）相同的方面治疗）homogenize使一致（home+gen产生＋ize→产生一致→使一致）表示“超过，太多”hyperactive活动过度的（hyper+active活动的）hypersensitive过敏的（hyper+sensitive敏感的）hypercritical吹毛求疵的（hyper+critical批评的）hyperbole夸张法（hyper+bole抛→活抛得高→夸张）hypertension过度紧张；高血压（hyper+tension紧张）表示“下面，次等”hypodermic皮下的（hypo+derm皮＋ic）hypothesis假说，假设（hypo+thesis论文→还不是正式的理论→假说）hypomnesia记忆力减退（hypo+mnes记忆+ia→记忆变得不好）hypotrophy发育不良(hypo+trophy营养→营养不够→〔导致〕发育不良),ir-① 放在同辅音词根前表示“不，无”illegal非法的（il+legal合法的）illiterate 不识字的（il+literate认字的）illogical不合逻辑的（il+logical逻辑的）illimitable无限的（il+limit限制+able）irregular不规则的（ir+regular规则的）irrational不合理的（ir+rational合理的）irrelative无关的（ir+relative相关的）irresolute无决断力的（ir+resolute果断的）irreproadchable 无可指责的（ir+reproachable能被指责的）irrefutable无可反驳的（ir+refutable可反驳的）irresistible不可抗拒的（ir+resistible可抗拒的）irrevocable不可取消的（ir+revocable可取消的；来自：revoke 取消）② 表示“使….成为，进入”illustrate说明，阐明（il+lustr光＋ate→进入光明→说明）illuminate照亮；使明白（il+lumin光+ate→进入光明→说明）illusion幻觉（il+lus玩弄+ion→被〔幻觉〕玩弄→幻觉）illusory虚幻的（来自illusion）irruption闯入，冲入（ir+rupt断＋ion→打断〔别人〕→闯入）irradiate使明亮，生辉（ir+radi发光+ate→发光→生辉）irritate激怒；刺激（ir+rit擦+ate→进入磨擦→激怒）,in-① 表示“不，无，非”impossible不可能的（im+plssible可能的）immoral不道德的（im+moral道德的）impolite无礼的（im+polite礼貌的）impartial公平的（im+partial有偏见的）impassive无动于衷的（im+pass感情+ive→没感情）impeccable无瑕疵的（im+pecc斑点+able→无斑点的）immortal不朽的（im+mortal死的）immutable不变的（im+mutable可变的）inglorious不光彩的（in+glori光荣+ous→不光荣的）incapable无能力的（in+capable有能力的）inhuman不人道的（in+human人道的）injustice不公正（in+justice公正）incorrigible积习难改的（in+corrigible可改正的）inconstant多变的，无常的（in+constant稳定的）indifferent冷漠的（in+different不同的→同与不同的“事不关已” →冷漠的）innocuous无害的（in+noc毒害+ous→无害的）inimitable无可比拟的（in+imit模仿+able→不能模仿的）insubordinate不服从的，反抗的（in+subordnate服从的）② 表示“向内，进入”imprison监禁（im+prison监狱）impel驱动（im+pel推→推进，驱动）imperil处于危险中（im+peril危险）impulse冲动（im+pulse跳动→冲动）implicit含蓄的（im+plic重叠+it→进入重叠→不直说→储蓄的）impersonate扮演，模仿（im+person人+ate→进入别人→扮演别人）inborn天生的（in+born出生的）inaugurate举行就职典礼（in+augur预兆，开始+ate→进入开始→就职；参考：augury预兆）incentive激励（in+cent唱歌+ive→把精神唱进去→激励）incorporate合并，并入（in+corpor团体+ate→成为团体）inflame使燃烧；激怒（in+flame火焰）inspired有灵感的（in+spired有呼吸的→有生命的，有灵感的）indoor户内的（in+door门→门内的）表示“在…之间，相互”international国际的（inter+national国家的）interpersonal人与人之间的（inter+personal个人的）interpose置于，介入（inter+pose放→放在二者之间）intersect横断（inter+sect切割→在中间切→横断）intervene干涉（inter+vene走→走在二者之间→干涉）interaction相互影响（inter+action行动→相互行动→影响）interchangeable可互换的（inter+changeable可改变的）interlude（活动间的）休息（inter+lude玩→在中间玩→活动间休息）interrelate相互关连（inter+relate关连）表示“向内，入内”introduce引入，介绍（intro+duce引→引进）introspect内省，反省（intro+pect看→向内看→内省）introvert内向（intro+vert转→向内转→内向）intromit插入，干预（intro+mit放→放进去→插入）introversible可向内翻的（intro+vers转＋able→能向内转的）表示“宏伟，大”macroworld宏观世界（macro+world世界）macrostructure宏观结构（macro+structure结构）macroscale大规模的（macro+scale规模）macrobian长寿的（macro+bi生命＋an→大生命→长寿）macroclimate大气候（macro+climate气候）表示“坏，恶”（亦作male）malcontent不满的（mal+content满意的）malpractice不法行为（mal+practice做事，实践→做坏事）malnutrition营养不良（mal+nutrition营养）malediction诅咒（male+dict说+ion→说坏话）malefaction坏事，恶行（male+fact做+ion→做坏事）malodor恶臭（mal+odor气味）maltreat虐待（mal+treat对待）malapropism字的误用（mala＋prop恰当+ism→[用字]不恰当；来自一喜剧中的,以用词错误闻名）malevolent恶意的（male+vol意志+ent→坏意志）maladroit笨拙的（mal+adroit灵巧的）表示“微，小”microscope显微镜（micro+scope看→看小东西→显微镜）microworld微观世界（micro+world世界）microskirt超短裙（micro+skirt裙子）microwave微波（micro＋wave波）microbe微生物（micro+be=bi生命→小生命→微生物）microbiology微生物学（micro+bilolgy生物学）microfilm微缩胶卷（micro+film胶片）表示“小”minibus小公共汽车（mini+bus公共汽车）miniskirt超短裙（mini＋skirt裙子）miniwar小规模战争（mini+war战争）miniature小画象，缩影（mini+ature表示物品→小物品→小画象）minify使…缩小（mini+fy→小化）minimal最低限度的（minim=mini+al→最小的）minimum最小量（minim+um）minion仆人（minim+on→小人〔仆人自称小人〕）deminish缩小的，减少的（de+mini小+ish→使…小→缩小）表示“错误，坏”mistake错误（mis+take拿→拿错→错误）misspell拼写错误（mis+spell拼写）misunderstand误解（mis+understand理解）misdoing坏事（mis+doing做事）misrule对…施暴政（mis+rule统治→统治不善）misfortune不幸（mis+fortune幸运的）mistrust不信任（mis+trust相信）misanthrope愤世嫉俗者（mis+anthrope人→不喜欢人）miscreant恶棍（mis+creant做事的人→做坏事的人）mishap坏运气，不幸（mis+hap运气→运气不好）mischievous恶作剧的（mis+chiev＝chief首领＋ous→做坏事的首领）表示“单个，一个”monarch君主，独裁者（mon+arch统治者→一个统治者）monogamy 一夫一妻制（mono+gamy婚姻）monologue独白（mono+logue说话→一个人说话→独白）monopoly垄断（mono+poly→独家卖→垄断）monotonous单调的（mono+ton声音+ous→一个声音→单调的）表示”很多,很多”multilingual a. 多种语言的(multi+lingual方向的) multidirectional a. 多方向的(multi+directional方向的) multiple a.多样的;多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的) multiply a.乘;繁殖(multi+ply表动词→变多→乘)multiform a.多种多样的(multi+form形式)multicultural a.多种文化的(multi+cultural文化的) multimedia a.多媒体的(multi+media媒介)multitude a.多数;群众(multi+tude状态→多的状态→多数)表示”新的”neonatal a.新生的,被生的(neo+natal出生的)neogamist a.新婚者(neo+gamist结婚者)neolithic a.新石器时代的(neo+lith石头+ic)neophilia a.喜新成癖(neo+phil爱+ia 病→爱新的病) neologism a.新词(neo+log词语+ism→新词语)neoteric a.新近的;现代的(neo+oteric表形容词→新近的)表示”不,非”nonexistent a.不存在的(non+existent存在的)nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的(non+smoking吸烟的)nonstop a.直达的(non+stop停止→不停→直达的)na.冷漠的(non+chalant关心的→不关心的)nonconformist n.不遵循传统竽活的人(non+conform一致+ist→[和传统]不一致的人)表示”全部.到处”omnipresent a.无所不在的(omni+present出现的)omnipotent a.全能的(omni+potent的能力的)omniscient a.无所示在的(omni+scient知道的)① 表示”超过.过度”outdo v.胜过,战胜(out+do做→做得超出别人)outlive v.活得比…长(out+live活→超过别人活着)outnumber v.在数量上超过(out+number数量)outsize a.过大的(out+size范围→范围超出)outwear v.穿破(out+wear穿→穿出了[洞])outwit v.以机智取胜(out+wit机智→机智超出别人)outbid v.出价多于(他人)(out+bid出价→出价超出)outlaw n.歹徒(out+law法律→超越法律之人)② 表示”出去.过时”outside ad.在外面(out+side旁边→在外边)outgoing a.友善的(out+going走→走出来→心胸宽→待人友善的) outlandish a.奇异的(out+land地→ish→外地来的→奇异的) outrage n.粗暴,暴行(out+rage怒气→怒气外露→粗暴)outskirts n.郊区(out+skirts裙子;城市周边→郊区)outflow v.流出(out+flow流→流出)outbreak n.爆发(out+break断裂→事情断裂→爆发)outline n.大纲;轮廓(out+line线条→划出线条→大纲) outmoded a.过时的(out+moded时髦的→出了时髦→不时髦的)① 表示”过度,过分”overstudy n.用功过度(over+study学习)overwork n.过度劳累(over+work工作)overact v.表演过火(over+act演出)overdose n.药物过量(over+dose剂量)overproduction n.生产过度(over+productoin生产) overcrowded a.挤满的(over+crowded拥挤的)② 表示”在……之上”overlap n\v.重叠(over+lap交叉→[大腿]交叉→重叠)iverride v.推翻,不理会(over+ride骑→骑在上面→推翻[下面的]) overwhelm v.压倒;泛滥(over+whelm推翻→翻过来→压倒) overbridge n.天桥(over+bridge桥→上面的桥→天桥)overlook v.俯视;疏忽(over+look看→在上面看→俯视,z上申为疏忽)overcoat n.外套(over+coat衣服→在衣服上的衣服→外套) overcome v.战胜,克服(over+come来→来到上面→战胜)③表示“翻转”overturn 颠覆（over+rurn转→翻转）overthrow 推翻（over+throw扔→扔翻了→推翻）overhaul彻底检修（over+haul拉→拉过去检修）表示:”古,旧”paleozoology n. 古动物学(paleo+zoology动物学)Paleotechnic a. 古代技术的(paleo+technic技术的) Paleontology n. 古生物学(paleo+notology存在学→古代存在学→古生物学;参考:ontology本体论)表示“广泛的”pan-American 泛美的pandemic 大范围流行的（pan+dem人民＋in→人民广泛〔染病〕→广为流行的）panorama 全景，概观（pan+orama视力→视力所及→全景）panegyric颂词；颂扬(pan+egyr聚集+ic→聚集一堂→颂扬〔国王〕) pansophic 全知的（pan+soph智慧→ic→智慧广→都知道）① 表示“半，类似，辅助”parastatal 半官方的（para+sttal国家的）parapolitical 半政治的（para+political政治的）② 表示“在旁边”paradigm范例，示范（para+digm显示→在旁边显示给〔别人〕→示范）paradox矛盾的说法（para+dox观点→观点边上有观点→矛盾）paragon典范（para+gon角→旁边顶尖人物→典范）paralogism不合逻辑的推论（para+logism逻辑→在逻辑边上→不是逻辑）③ 表示“降落伞”parachute降落伞（para+chute降下）paradrop空投，空降（para+drop扔下）表示“近似，差不多”peninsula 半岛（pen+insula岛→似岛一样→半岛）penultimate倒数第二的（pen+ultimate最终→靠近最终一个→倒数第二）① 表示“贯穿，自始至终”perspective透视的（per+spect看＋ive→看透了→透视的）perennial全年的（per+ennial年→全年的）perspire出汗（per+spire呼吸→全身呼吸→出汗）permanent永久的（per+man拿住＋ent→永久拿住→永恒的）persist坚持（per+sist站→站到最后→坚持）persuade劝说（per+suade劝→一直劝→劝说）percussion敲打（per+cuss震＋ion→震动→敲打）perspicacious独具慧眼的（per+spic看＋acious→全部看到→独具慧眼）pernicious有害的，有毒的（per+nic毒+ious→有毒的）perplexed困惑的（per+plex重叠+ed→全部重叠在一起→困惑了）perforate打洞（per+forate打孔→打孔穿过→打洞）permeate渗透（per+me走+ate→走过去→渗透过去）② 表示“假，坏”perfidy不忠，背叛（per+fid相信＋y→假相信→不忠诚）perjury伪证，假誓（per+jur发誓＋y→假发誓；参考：jury陪审团）perfunctory 草率的（per+funct作用+ory→没起好作用→草率的）perpetrate做坏事；犯罪（per+petr=patr父亲＋ate→以父亲式态度对待别人→专横，做坏事）pervert堕落，滥用（per+vert转→转向坏→堕落）表示“周围，靠近”perigon周角，360度角（peri+gon角）perimeter周边（peri+meter测量→测量一圈→周边）periphery外围，不重要部分（peri+pher带有＋y→带到周围→外围）表示“多”polyandry一妻多制（poly+andry男人）polyglot通晓多种语言者（poly+math数学；知识）polyfunctional多功能的（poly+functional有功能的）① 表示“在后面”postwar战后的（post+war战争）postpone推迟（post+phone放→放到后面→推迟）postgraduate大学毕业后的（post+graduate毕业）postface刊后语（post+face脸；前面→后面的脸→刊后语）posterior较后的（post＋erity表名词→后面的人→子孙）② 表示“邮件，邮政”postage邮资（post+age钱；状态）postoffice邮局（post+office办公室）postcard明信片（post+card卡片）postal邮政的（post+al）－表示“….前的，预先”preschool 学龄前的（pre+school学校→上学前的）prehistory 史前(pre+history历史)prefix 前缀(pre+fix固定→固定在前面→前缀)preposition 前置词,介词(pre+position位置→位置放在前面→前。

a pivotal figure 关键人物a premium price 溢价a range of 一套,一系列abandon /ə'bændən/ v.放弃,抛弃,放纵 n.放纵abandonment /ə'bændənmənt/ n.放弃,自暴自弃,放纵abbreviate /ə'bri:viˌeit/ vt.缩写,缩短,使简略abrasion /ə'breiʒən/ n.擦伤,磨损,磨损处abstract /æb'strækt,'æbstrækt/ n.摘要,抽象的东西,抽象派 adj.抽象的,理论的 v.摘要,移除,提取,偷absurd /əb'sə:d/ adj.荒唐的,可笑的,不合理的 n.荒唐abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n.丰富,充裕abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ adj.丰富的,充裕的accelerate /æk'seləˌreit/ v.加速,提前,跳级access /'ækses/ n.入口,通道 n.接近(的机会),使用之权 vt.进入,(电脑)存取acclaimed /ə'kleim/ n.喝采,欢呼,赞同 v.欢呼,喝采,称赞accommodate /ə'kɔməˌdeit/ vt.供给住宿,使适应,容纳,提供,顾及,调解 vi.适应,调节accompany /ə'kʌmpəni/ vt.陪伴,伴随...发生,补充,给...伴奏 vi.伴奏accordion /ə'kɔ:diən/ n.手风琴 adj.可折叠的accumulate /ə'kju:mjəˌleit/ v.积累,增加,聚集accustomed /ə'kʌstəmd/ adj.习惯了的,通常的acquaintance /ə'kweintəns/ n.熟人,相识,了解acronym /'ækrənim/ n.首字母缩略词acute /ə'kju:t/ adj.严重的,敏锐的,急性的,剧烈的adapt /ə'dæpt/ vt.改编,使适应 vi.适应,适合adaptable /ə'dæptəbəl/ adj.能适应的,适应性强的,可改编的adaptation /ˌædæp'teiʃən/ n.改编,改编成的作品,适应additive /'ædətiv/ n.添加剂 adj.加添的adept /ə'dept/ adj.熟练的,老练的 n.名手,专家adjacent /ə'dʒeisənt/ adj.邻近的,毗连的,接近的adjoining /ə'dʒɔiniŋ/ adj.毗邻的动词adjoin的现在分词adjust /ə'dʒʌst/ v.调整,校准,调节,使适应adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.调整,调节adobe /ə'dəubi/ n.泥砖,土坯,泥砖建筑物,制砖粘土Adobe n.美国奥多比电脑软件公司adopt /ə'dɔpt/ v.采用,收养,接受adorn /ə'dɔ:n/ v.装饰,佩戴adornment /ə'dɔ:nmənt/ n.装饰,装饰品advent /'ædvent/ n.出现,到来adverse /æd'və:s/ adj.不利的,逆向的,有害的adversely /æd'və:sli/ adv.不利地,有害地,逆向地adversity /əd'və:səti/ n.不幸,灾难advocate /'ædvəˌkeit,'ædvəkit/ v.提倡,主张 n.拥护者,提倡者,律师,辩护者aesthetic /es'θetik/ adj.美学的,审美的,有美感的n.(复数)审美观aesthetically /es'θetikli/ adv.有审美能力地,美术地affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响,感动,作用affected /ə'fektid/ adj.受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj.做作的,假装的动词affect的过去式和过去分词affiliate with v.交往afflict /ə'flikt/ vt.使苦恼,折磨affluent /'æfluənt/ adj.富裕的 n.支流aggravating /'ægrəˌveitiŋ/ adj.使更恶化的,加厉的,恼人的aggregate /'ægriˌgeit,'ægrigit/ n.合计,总计,集合体,集料 adj.合计的,集合的,聚合的 vt.聚集,合计aggregation /ˌægri'geiʃən/ n.集合,聚合,集合体agitation /ˌædʒə'teiʃən/ n.激动,鼓动,搅动akin to 类似,近于,与...同类alchemy /'ælkəmi/ n.炼金术,魔力alder /'ɔ:ldə/ n.[植]桤木algae /'ældʒi:/ n.水藻,海藻名词alga的复数形式alien /'eiliən/ n.外侨,外国人,外星人 adj.外国的,陌生的,相异的all but 几乎,差一点all-inclusive adj.包括一切的allocate /'æləˌkeit/ vt.分派,分配,分配额alloy /ə'lɔi,'ælɔi/ n.合金 vt.使成合金,使降低alternative /ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/ adj.两者择一的,供选择的,非主流的 n.替换物,取舍altitude /'æltəˌtju:d/ n.高度,海拔,高地aluminum /ə'lu:minəm/ n.铝ambience /'æmbiəns/ n.气氛amenable /ə'mi:nəbəl/ adj.顺从的,通情达理的,经得起检验的amplify /'æmpləˌfai/ v.扩大,详述,增强ancestor /'ænsestə/ n.祖宗,祖先,原种annihilate /ə'naiəˌleit/ v.消灭,歼灭,彻底消除,使无效,废止annual /'ænjuəl/ adj.每年的,年度的,一年生的 n.年刊,一年生植物annually /'ænjuəli/ adv.每年,年年anomaly /ə'nɔməli/ n.异常,反常,不规则anonymous /ə'nɔnəməs/ adj.匿名的,无名的,没特色的antibiotic /ˌæntibai'ɔtik/ adj.抗菌的 n.抗生素antiquate /'æntəˌkweit/ adj.旧式的,过时的an tiquated /'æntəˌkweitid/ adj.陈旧的,过时的,年老的动词antiquate的过去式和过去分词antiquity /æn'tikwəti/ n.古代,古物,古迹apart from adj.缺少,除...以外,且不说appeal /ə'pi:l/ n.恳求；呼吁,上诉,吸引力 n.(体育比赛中)诉请裁决 v.呼吁,有吸引力,求助,诉请appeal to /ə'pi:ltə/ 对...产生吸引力,呼吁,恳求,申诉1apprentice /ə'prentis/ n.学徒,见习生 v.使当学徒approach /ə'prəutʃ/ v.靠近,接近,达到,动手处理 n.途径,方法,接近aptly /'æptli/ adv.适当地,适宜地,巧妙地aquatic /ə'kwætik/ adj.水生的,水中的,水上的 n.水生动物,水草arc /ɑ:k/ n.弧,弧形物 vi.形成电弧,按弧形轨迹行进archaeological /ˌa:kiə'lɔdʒikəl/ adj.考古学的,考古学上的archipelago /ˌɑ:kə'peləˌgəu/ n.群岛,多岛海architect /'ɑ:kəˌtekt/ n.建筑师 n.【喻】缔造者,创造者arduous /'ɑ:dʒuəs/ adj.费力的,辛勤的,险峻的arena /ə'ri:nə/ n.竞技场arid /'ærid/ adj.干燥的,不毛的 adj.枯燥的,无趣的armor /'ɑ:mə/ n.盔甲,装甲aromatic /ˌærə'mætik/ adj.芳香的 n.芳香植物,芳香族化合物array /ə'rei/ n.一系列,大批,数组,列队,盛装 vt.排列,部署,打扮arthritis /ɑ:'θraitis/ n.关节炎artificial /ˌɑ:tə'fiʃəl/ adj.人造的,虚伪的,武断的artisan /'ɑ:təzən/ n.工匠,技工as a rule 通常,一般说来as a rule of thumb 按一般规律,一般说来as far asas such 照这样,就这点而论ascend /ə'send/ v.上升,攀登ascribe to /ə'skraib tu:/ v.归于aspiring /ə'spairiŋ/ adj.渴望的,追求的,有抱负的动词aspire的现在分词形式assemble /ə'sembəl/ v.集合,收集,装配assert /ə'sə:t/ vt.断言,主张,生效associate /ə'səuʃiˌeit,ə'səuʃiit/ vt.联想,联合 n.伙伴,同事,同伴 adj.副的,共事的,有联系的 n.准学士学位获得者 vi.交往assorted /ə'sɔ:tid/ adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的,配合的,适合的动词assort的过去式和过去分词assortment /ə'sɔ:tmənt/ n.杂烩assume /ə'sju:m/ vt.假定,设想,承担,(想当然的)认为assumption /ə'sʌmpʃən/ n.假定,设想,担任(职责等),假装assure /ə'ʃuə/ vt.使确信,使放心,确保astonishing /ə'stɔniʃiŋ/ adj.惊人的动词astonish 的现在分词astute /ə'stju:t/ adj.机敏的,精明的,狡猾的at intervals 不时地,间隔at one session NotFoundat the cutting edge of NotFoundatomization /ˌætəmə'zeiʃən/ n.原子化,雾化,分化attach /ə'tætʃ/ v.附上,系上,贴上,使依恋attached /ə'tætʃt/ adj.附加的,附属的,依恋的attachment /ə'tætʃmənt/ n.附件,附属物,忠诚,依恋,附著,依赖 [法律]扣押令attain /ə'tein/ v.实现,获得,达到attainment /ə'teinmənt/ n.达到,获得（常复数）attainments:成就,才能,学识attire /ə'taiə/ n.服装,盛装 v.穿衣,打扮attribute to 归因于auditorium /ˌɔ:də'təuriəm/ n.礼堂,观众席auger /'ɔ:gə/ n.螺丝钻,钻孔机aurora /ɔ'rəurə/ n.曙光,北极光 Aurora：[罗神]黎明的女神auroral light NotFoundautomated /'ɔ:təumeitid/ adj.自动化的动词automate的过去式和过去分词available /ə'veiləbəl/ adj.有效的,可用的,可得到的,有用的aviation /ˌeivi'eiʃən/ n.航空,飞机制造业avocation /ˌævə'keiʃən/ n.<古>娱乐,消遣,副业,嗜好awareness /ə'wɛənis/ n.认识,觉察,意识awkwardly /'ɔ:kwə:dli/ adv.笨拙地backdrop /'bækˌdrɔp/ n.背景幕,背景ballet /'bælei/ n.芭蕾舞balmy /'bɑ:mi/ adj.芳香的,温和的,<俚>疯狂的,古怪的barb /bɑ:b/ n.倒钩 n.尖刻、刻薄的言语 vt.给...装倒钩Barbed wire n.带刺铁丝网,制网铁丝,刺钢丝,刺铁丝barge /bɑ:dʒ/ n.驳船 vi.猛撞,冲,闯 vt.以驳船载运bark /bɑ:k/ v.(狗)吠,咆哮 v.剥皮,擦伤 n.狗吠,咆哮 n.(树)茎皮barn /bɑ:n/ n.谷仓,牲口棚,车库,大而空荡的农屋barren /'bærən/ adj.贫瘠的,无效的,不育的barrier /'bæriə/ n.栅栏,障碍物,屏障barter /'bɑ:tə/ v.物物交换,以货易货 n.物物交换,实物交易basement /'beismənt/ n.根基,地下室basin /'beisən/ n.脸盆,盆地,流域,水池be characterized by 具有...特性be taken by 被...吸引be up to 由某人决定,是某人的责任,胜任,适于beak /bi:k/ n.鸟嘴,鸟嘴装物体,<非>鹰钩鼻beam /bi:m/ vi.微笑,发光 vt.播送,发射,用梁支撑 n.桁条,光线,(光线的)束,(横)梁bequest /bi'kwest/ n.遗产,遗赠物besiege /bi'si:dʒ/ vt.围攻,包围bestow /bi'stəu/ vt.授予,利用bias /'baiəs/ n.偏见,偏爱,斜纹 vt.使偏心bitterness /'bitənis/ n.苦味,悲痛,怨恨bizarre /bi'zɑ:/ adj.奇异的,怪诞的blanket /'blæŋkit/ n.毛毯,覆盖物,排字版 vt.覆盖,2用毯子裹,扑灭,挡风,使包含 adj.包含所有的,适用于所有情形的blast /blɑ:st/ n.爆炸,巨响,一阵(强风),严厉的批评,愉快的经历 v.爆破,摧毁,发出巨响,用力撞击,批评blazing /'bleiziŋ/ adj.强烈的,燃烧的,炫目的动词blaze的现在分词形式bleak /bli:k/ adj.萧瑟的,阴郁的,严寒的,无希望的blend /blend/ v.混合 n.混合物blessing /'blesiŋ/ n.祝福,祷告,幸事block /blɔk/ n.街区,木块,石块,大楼,一组,阻塞(物),障碍(物) v.阻塞blocks /'blɔks/ n.街区名词block的复数形式blossom /'blɔsəm/ n.花,开花,全盛期 vi.开花,成长blues /blu:z/ n.布鲁斯音乐,忧郁的情绪名词blue的复数形式bluff /blʌf/ v.虚张声势 n.虚张声势,吓唬 n.断崖,绝壁 adj.直率的blunt /blʌnt/ adj.钝的,迟钝的,直率的 v.使迟钝,变钝bolster /'bəulstə/ n.长枕,靠垫 vt.支持,鼓励boom /bu:m/ n.繁荣,兴旺,激增,低沉声 n.帆杠,吊杆,支臂,尾桁,水栅 vi.急速增长,发出低沉声 vt.使兴旺,促进boon /bu:n/ n.恩惠,所感激的事 adj.合得来的boost /bu:st/ v.提高,增加,鼓励,举起,为...做宣传n.增加,推进,鼓励boring /'bəuriŋ/ adj.令人厌烦的,乏味的boundary /'baundri/ n.边界,分界线bow /bəu,bau/ n.弓,鞠躬礼,蝴蝶结,船头 v.鞠躬,致敬,压弯breach /bri:tʃ/ n.破坏,违背,决裂,裂口,（浪的）冲击 v.违反,突破,在...上打开缺口break all ties with NotFoundbreeze /bri:z/ n.微风,<口>轻而易举的事 vi.飘然而行,轻松通过brilliance /'briljəns/ n.(色彩)鲜明,光辉,辉煌briny /'braini/ adj.盐水的,海水的,碱的briskness /'brisknis/ n.敏捷,活泼brittle /'britəl/ adj.易碎的,尖利的,冷淡的 n.果仁薄脆糖bronze /brɔnz/ n.青铜,青铜色,青铜制品,铜牌 adj.青铜制的,青铜色的 vt.使成青铜色bubble /'bʌbəl/ n.气泡,泡影 v.起泡,冒泡,充满...感情buckle /'bʌkəl/ n.扣子,皮带扣 v.扣住,弯曲,专心做事,屈服buggy /'bʌgi/ adj.多虫的 n.轻型马车,婴儿车building block 积木,基础部分,积木式元件bulk /bʌlk/ n.体积,容积,大块,大部分,大批 adj.散装的,大量的 vt.使膨胀,使成堆 vi.膨胀,显得重要bundle /'bʌndəl/ n.捆,束,包,大笔钱 v.捆,把...扎成一捆,匆忙地走burdensome /'bə:dənsəm/ adj.负担的,恼人的,艰难的burgeon /'bə:dʒən/ v.发芽,萌芽,迅速发展 n.芽,嫩枝burrow /'bə:əu/ n.(兔子等)所掘的地洞 vt.挖掘(洞穴),钻进 vi.翻寻,挖洞bust /bʌst/ n.半身像,胸部,搜查,失败 v.打碎,搜捕,降级,终止 adj.破产的,打碎的bustle /'bʌsəl/ n.喧哗,匆忙 v.匆忙,催促by a factor of NotFoundby far 到目前为止cab /kæb/ n.出租汽车,司机室,驾驶室,轻便马车 vi.乘出租车cabinet /'kæbənit/ n.橱柜,内阁 adj.内阁的,秘密的cacti /'kæktəs/ n.仙人掌名词cactus的复数形式calibration /ˌkæli'breiʃən/ n.校准,刻度campaign /kæm'pein/ n.运动,战役,活动,竞选运动 v.参加竞选,从事运动canopy /'kænəpi/ n.天篷,遮篷,苍穹canyon /'kænjən/ n.峡谷capability /ˌkeipə'biləti/ n.能力,才能,性能,容量capacity /kə'pæsəti/ n.容量,容积,能力,职位,资格carapace /'kærəˌpeis/ n.(蟹或龟等的)甲壳carbohydrate /'kɑ:bə'haidreit/ n.碳水化合物,糖类cardiac /'kɑ:diˌæk/ adj.心脏的,心脏病的cargo /'kɑ:gəu/ n.货物,船货carnival /'kɑ:nəvəl/ n.嘉年华会,狂欢节carnivorous /kɑ:'nivərəs/ adj.食肉的,（植物）食虫的carving /'kɑ:viŋ/ n.雕刻品,雕刻,雕刻术动词carve 的现在分词cast /kɑ:st/ v.掷,抛,投,铸造,指定演员,加起来,投射(目光),投(票),预测 n.演员阵容,投掷cast off v.遗弃,放出,脱下casting /'kɑ:stiŋ/ n.选演员,投掷,铸造动词cast的现在分词category /'kætəˌgəuri/ n.种类,类别,范畴cater /'keitə/ v.提供饮食及服务,迎合,满足cathedral /kə'θi:drəl/ n.大教堂cavern /'kævən/ n.大洞穴 vt.置于洞穴中,挖空cavity /'kævəti/ n.洞,空穴,腔,蛀洞cease /si:s/ v.终止,停止 n.停止celestial /sə'lestʃəl/ adj.天上的,非凡的 n.天神Celestial adj.中国的,中国人的 n.中国人cell /sel/ n.细胞,小房间,手机,电池,小组cellist /'tʃelist/ n.大提琴演奏者census /'sensəs/ n.人口普查,户口普查,统计ceremonial /ˌserə'məuniəl/ n.仪式 adj.仪式的ceremony /'serəˌməuni/ n.仪式,礼节,典礼chafe /tʃeif/ n.擦伤,气恼 v.摩擦,擦痛,激怒chamber /'tʃeimbə/ n.室,会议厅,房间chaos /'keiɔs/ n.混乱,无秩序,混沌charcoal /'tʃɑ:ˌkəul/ n.木炭,炭笔charter /'tʃɑ:tə/ n.宪章,特许,(船、机、车等的)租3赁 vt.包租,特许,发给...执照 adj.特许的chateau /ʃɑ:'təu/ n.(法国的)城堡,别墅,庄园check /tʃek/ v.检查,阻止,核对 n.检查,阻碍,支票,账单,方格图案,(国际象棋)将军chill /tʃil/ v.(使)变冷,(使)扫兴,[冶]冷淬 n.寒冷,扫兴,寒心,着凉 adj.冷淡的,寒冷的chilly /'tʃili/ adj.寒冷的,冷淡的chimpanzee /'tʃimpæn'zi:/ n.黑猩猩chisel /'tʃizəl/ n.凿子 v.凿,雕 v.欺骗chivalry /'ʃivəlri/ n.骑士精神,骑士制度chop /tʃɔp/ v.劈,砍,剁 n.砍,剁,排骨choppy /'tʃɔpi/ adj.波涛汹涌的,突变的,有裂痕的chord /kɔ:d/ n.弦,和弦,情绪chunk /tʃʌŋk/ n.矮胖的人或物,厚块（片）,相当大的量vt.（高尔夫球）没击中 vi.发出猛冲的声音circulate /'sə:kjəˌleit/ vi.流通,循环,传播 vt.使流通circulation /ˌsə:kjə'leiʃən/ n.流通,循环,发行量,消息传播circumscribe /'sə:kəmˌskraib/ vt.限制,在...周围画线,使外切cite /sait/ vt.引用,传讯,表扬,举(例)civilian /si'viljən/ adj.平民的 n.罗马法专家,平民civility /si'viləti/ n.礼貌,谦恭,端庄claim /kleim/ n.要求,要求权,主张,断言,声称,要求物 vt.要求,请求,主张,声称,断言clamor /'klæmə/ n.喧嚷,大声的要求 v.喧嚷,大声要求clam /klæm/ n.蛤,沉默寡言的人 vi.保持沉默,挖蚌clan /klæn/ n.氏族,宗族,党派classification /ˌklæsəfə'keiʃən/ n.分类,类别classify /'klæsəˌfai/ vt.分类,归类clay /klei/ n.黏土,泥土cliff /klif/ n.悬崖,峭壁cling to 抱住,固守,贴近clockwise /'klɔkˌwaiz/ adj.顺时针方向的 adv.顺时针方向地clumsy /'klʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的,不得体的,笨重的cluster /'klʌstə/ n.群,簇,丛,串 v.群集,丛生,使成群code of laws NotFoundcoexist /'kəuig'zist/ vi.同时存在(于同一处),共存cohesion /kəu'hi:ʒən/ n.凝聚力,团结,内聚力cohesive /kəu'hi:siv/ adj.粘性的,有结合性的,有粘聚性的coil /kɔil/ n.卷,圈,线圈 v.盘绕,卷成圈coincide /ˌkəuin'said/ vi.一致,同时发生,符合coincident /kəu'insədənt/ adj.同时发生的,巧合的,一致的,符合的collaboration /kəˌlæbə'reiʃən/ n.合作,通敌collective /kə'lektiv/ adj.集体的,共同的 n.集体collide /kə'laid/ vi.碰撞,互撞,砥触colossal /kə'lɔsəl/ adj.巨大的,<口>异常的combustible /kəm'bʌstəbəl/ adj.易燃的,燃烧性的,易激动的 n.燃质物,可燃物combustion /kəm'bʌstʃən/ n.燃烧comet /'kɔmit/ n.慧星commission /kə'miʃən/ n.佣金,委员会,委托,委任,犯罪 vt.授予,使服役,委托committed /kə'mitid/ adj.忠诚的,坚定的,献身于某种事业的,委托的commodity /kə'mɔdəti/ n.商品,日用品commonsense /'kɔmən'sens/ adj.有常识的,明白事理的n.常识communally /kə'mju:nəli/ adv.共同地,社区地community /kə'mju:nəti/ n.社区,社会,共同体,公众,团体,[生]群落commuter /kə'mju:tə/ n.通勤者,每日往返上班者compact /'kɔmpækt,kəm'pækt/ adj.紧密的,紧凑的,简洁的 vt.使简洁,使装满,压实 n.合约条约,梳妆粉盒companion /kəm'pænjən/ n.同伴,志趣相投的人,成对物品之一,参考书 v.陪伴comparable /'kɔmpərəbəl/ adj.可比较的,比得上的compatible /kəm'pætəbəl/ adj.一致的,兼容的,适合的n.兼容compel /kəm'pel/ v.强迫,迫使,使不得已compensation /ˌkɔmpən'seiʃən/ n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿金competing /kəm'pi:tiŋ/ adj.竞争的,抵触的,相互矛盾的动词compete的现在分词competitiveness /kəm'petətivnis/ n.竞争能力compile /kəm'pail/ vt.编译,编制,编纂complacence /kəm'pleisəns/ n.自满complement /'kɔmpləˌment,'kɔmpləmənt/ vt.相辅相成n.补足物,补语,余角complementary /ˌkɔmplə'mentəri/ adj.补充的,互补的complexes n.复合物名词complex的复数形式complicated /'kɔmpləˌkeitid/ adj.复杂的,难懂的动词complicate的过去式和过去分词comply with 服从,遵守component /kəm'pəunənt/ n.零部件；元件,组成部分；成分 adj.组成的；构成的composed of 由...组成的composition /ˌkɔmpə'ziʃən/ n.成分,作品,组织,作文,合成物compound /'kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund/ n.复合物,复合词,混合物 n.院子(用围墙圈起来的场地） adj.合成的,复(混)合的 v.混合,调合,妥协,私了compress /'kɔmpres,kəm'pres/ vt.压缩,压榨 n.[医]敷布comprise /kəm'praiz/ vt.构成,包含con /kɔn/ n.骗局,反对,反对的理由 adv.反面地,反对地 vt.精读,记诵conceal /kən'si:l/ vt.隐藏,隐瞒,掩盖4concede /kən'si:d/ vt.承认,给予,让步,认输 vi.让步conceive /kən'si:v/ v.设想,想出,怀孕conception /kən'sepʃən/ n.概念,观念,构想,怀孕concerted /kən'sə:tid/ adj.商议好的,协定的,一致的动词concert的过去式和过去分词concise /kən'sais/ adj.简明的,简要的concrete /'kɔnkri:t/ adj.具体的,实质性的,混凝土的 n.水泥,混凝土,具体物 v.凝结,结合condensation /ˌkɔnden'seiʃən/ n.浓缩,凝结,液滴condense /kən'dens/ v.浓缩,凝结,缩短condor /'kɔndə/ n.大兀鹰,秃鹰金币conductivity /ˌkɔndʌk'tivəti/ n.[物]传导性,传导率cone /kəun/ n.圆锥体,锥形物,球果 vt.变成锥形confederacy /kən'fedərəsi/ n.同盟,联邦,共谋Confederacy：（美国南北战争时期的）南部邦联configuration /kənˌfigjə'reiʃən/ n.结构,布局,形态,格式塔心理完形 [计算机]配置confine to 限制,局限于,关在...里面confinement /kən'fainmənt/ n.拘禁,限制,分娩confirm /kən'fə:m/ v.证实,批准,确定conflict /'kɔnflikt,kən'flikt/ n.冲突,战斗,矛盾,斗争 vi.冲突,抵触,争执conflicting /kən'fliktiŋ/ adj.相冲突的动词conflict的现在分词形式confront /kən'frʌnt/ vt.对抗,遭遇,面临congenial /kən'dʒi:njəl/ adj.同性质的,适意的,趣味相同的,友善的congestion /kən'dʒestʃən/ n.阻塞,拥挤,充血congregate /'kɔŋgriˌgeit/ vt.使集合,聚集 vi.集合adj.集体的conifer /'kəunəfə/ n.针叶树conjecture /kən'dʒektʃə/ n.推测,臆测 v.推测,臆测consecutive /kən'sekjətiv/ adj.连续的,连贯的consequence /'kɔnsəˌkwens/ n.结果,后果,重要性,影响conservative /kən'sə:vətiv/ adj.保守的,守旧的 n.保守派(党),保守的人conserve /'kɔnsə:v,kən'sə:v/ n.蜜饯,果酱 v.保存,保持,节省,用糖保存consort with /kən'sɔ:twið/ v.陪伴,与...协调,与...一致conspicuous /kən'spikjuəs/ adj.显著的,显眼的,显而易见的conspiracy /kən'spirəsi/ n.阴谋,共谋constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj.不变的,经常的 n.常数,恒量constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv.不断地,经常地constellation /ˌkɔnstə'leiʃən/ n.星座,星群constituent /kən'stitʃuənt/ n.成分,选民,构成物adj.构成的,组织的,立宪的constitute /'kɔnstəˌtju:t/ vt.构成,组成,任命,建立,制定constitution /ˌkɔnstə'tju:ʃən/ n.宪法,组织,体质constitutional /ˌkɔnstə'tju:ʃənəl/ adj.宪法的,合乎宪法的,体质的,组成的 n.散步保健constrain /kən'strein/ vt.强迫,限制constraint /kən'streint/ n.约束,强制,约束条件,对感情的压抑,虚情假意 [计算机]限制constrict /kən'strikt/ v.压缩,束紧,使收缩constricted /'kənstriktid/ adj.狭窄的,收缩的动词constrict的过去式和过去分词形式construction /kən'strʌkʃən/ n.建设,结构,建筑物,建造,构造,解释consumption /kən'sʌmpʃən/ n.消费,消耗,消费量contact /'kɔntækt,kən'tækt/ n.接触,联系,熟人v.(与)联系,(与)接触 adj.接触的container /kən'teinə/ n.容器,集装箱contemporary /kən'tempəˌreri/ adj.同时代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同龄人context /'kɔntekst/ n.上下文,环境,背景contours /'kɔntuə/ n.周线,轮廓(等高线,电路,概要) vt.画轮廓(画等高线) adj.显示轮廓的contraction /kən'trækʃən/ n.收缩,痉挛,缩写式contractor /kən'træktə/ n.立契约的人,承包商contribute to 为...作贡献,为...捐款或撰稿convention /kən'venʃən/ n.大会,协定,惯例,公约conventional /kən'venʃənəl/ adj.传统的,惯例的,常规的conventionally /kən'venʃənəli/ adv.照惯例,照常套,照老例converge /kən'və:dʒ/ vi.聚合,集中,会聚 vt.使集合convert /'kɔnvə:t,kən'və:t/ v.变换,(使)转变,使...改变信仰,倒置,兑换 n.皈依者,改变信仰的人converter /kən'və:tə/ n.转换器 =convertorconvict /'kɔnvikt,kən'vikt/ vt.宣判...有罪,使...知罪 n.囚犯,罪犯 adj.被定罪的convinced /kən'vinst/ adj.信服的,确信的convincing /kən'vinsiŋ/ adj.使人信服的,有力的,令人心悦诚服的动词convince的现在分词convivial /kən'viviəl/ adj.好交际的,快活的coral reef 珊瑚礁corals 珊瑚core /kəur,kɔ:/ n.核心,果心,要点 vt.挖去果核correlated adj.有相互关系的动词correlate的过去式和过去分词形式corrosion /kə'rəuʒən/ n.侵蚀,腐蚀,锈蚀corruption /kə'rʌpʃən/ n.贪污,堕落,腐败cosmic /'kɔzmik/ adj.宇宙的,广大无边的,无限的costume /'kɔstju:m/ n.服装,剧装 vt.提供服装,为...设计服装 adj.服装打扮的counteract /kauntər'ækt/ vt.抵消,中和,消解,抵制counterbalance /ˌkauntə'bæləns,'kauntəˌbæləns/ n.5平衡,平衡力 v.抵销 vt.使平衡,抵销counterclockwise /ˌkauntə'klɔkˌwaiz/ 反时针方向(的)counterpart /'kauntəˌpɑ:t/ n.相似之物,副本,对应物cowhand /'kauˌhænd/ n.<美>(牧场的)牧牛工crab /kræb/ n.蟹,阴虱 v.捕蟹,使横行 n.爱争吵的人n.[植]山楂子 v.批评,抱怨crack /kræk/ v.崩溃,失去控制,压碎,使裂开,破解,<非正式>开玩笑 n.裂缝,爆裂声,变声,<俚>快克(一种毒品),俏皮话 adj.一流的,顶尖的craft /krɑ:ft/ n.工艺,手艺,狡诈,船舶,航空器,行会成员 vt.手工制作,精心制作craftspeople /'krɑ:ftspi:pəl/ 工匠;手艺人crater /'kreitə/ n.坑(陨石坑,弹坑),凹地,火山口v.(使)形成凹陷 n.巨爵(古希腊和古罗马,用来混合酒和水的一种口部很宽且有两个把手的大酒杯) Crater n.巨爵座 n.克拉特（姓氏）crawl /krɔ:l/ vi.爬行,卑躬屈膝,自由式游泳 n.爬行,匍匐而行,[体育]自由式游泳crayon /'kreiən/ n.蜡笔,蜡笔画 vt.以蜡笔作画credence /'kri:dəns/ n.信用,祭器台,供桌creditor /'kreditə/ n.债权人,债主crevice /'krevis/ n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crippling /'kripliŋ/ adj.造成严重后果的动词cripple的现在分词形式crisscross /'krisˌkrɔs/ v.来回移动 adj.交叉的,十字形的 n.十字形crossbones /'krɔsˌbəunz/ n.交叉腿骨的图形crossbreeding /'krɔsbri:diŋ/ n.杂交育种动词crossbreed的现在分词形式crow /krəu/ n.乌鸦,啼叫,欢叫 v.报晓,啼叫,欢叫,夸口,洋洋自得crude /kru:d/ adj.天然的,未加工的,粗鲁的,粗糙的,简陋的 n.原油,天然的物质crude oil 原油crumple /'krʌmpəl/ v.（使)起皱,(使)崩溃,压垮 n.压痕,皱痕crust /krʌst/ n.外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮 vt.盖以硬皮 vi.结硬皮crustacean /krʌs'teiʃən/ n.甲壳类动物 adj.甲壳纲的crystalline /'kristəlˌain/ adj.水晶(般)的,水晶做的,透明的crystallized 结晶的,使晶状的cubism /'kju:bizəm/ n.立体主义cue /kju:/ n.暗示,提示,信号 vt.给...提示,把...插入演出culminate /'kʌlməˌneit/ vi.达到顶点,达到高潮,告终vt.使达高潮,使结束cumbersome /'kʌmbəsəm/ adj.笨重的,不方便的curator /kju'reitə/ n.(博物馆、展览馆等的)馆长,管理者curriculum /kə'rikjələm/ n.全部课程,课程custodian /kʌs'təudiən/ n.管理人,保管人,监护人cuticle /'kju:tikəl/ n.表皮,外皮,角质层cylinder /'silində/ n.圆筒,汽缸,圆柱体dash off 匆忙完成,匆匆离去,迅速写(或画)daunting /'dɔ:ntiŋ/ adj.令人畏惧的动词daunt的现在分词dawn /dɔ:n/ n.黎明,曙光,开端,破晓 vi.开始出现,破晓,逐渐明白dazzling /'dæzliŋ/ adj.令人眼花缭乱的,耀眼的动词dazzle的现在分词debate /di'beit/ n.辩论,讨论 vt.争论,思考 vi.辩论debris /də'bri:/ n.碎片,残骸declaration /ˌdeklə'reiʃən/ n.宣言,宣布,申报decline /di'klain/ v.下降,减少,变弱,拒绝,倾斜 n.衰微,跌落,晚年declining /di'klainiŋ/ adj.下降的,衰落的动词decline的现在分词decorate /'dekəˌreit/ v.装饰,布置,装修,授予某人奖章或其他奖状decoration /ˌdekə'reiʃən/ n.装饰,装饰品decorative /'dekərətiv/ adj.装饰的,装饰性的defecate /'defəˌkeit/ v.除去污物,排便,澄清,净清deference /'defərəns/ n.顺从,敬重deferential /ˌdefə'renʃəl/ adj.恭敬的deficiency /di'fiʃənsi/ n.缺乏,不足,缺陷,缺点deform /di'fɔ:m/ vt.使变形,使畸形 vi.变形deformation /ˌdi:fɔ:'meiʃən/ n.变形,畸形deft /deft/ adj.敏捷熟练的,灵巧的degradation /ˌdegrə'deiʃən/ n.降格,堕落,退化degrade /di'greid/ v.降格,使屈辱,贬低,退化,降解dehydrate /di:'haiˌdreit/ v.（使）脱水,（使）干燥dehydrated adj.脱水的动词dehydrate的过去式和过去分词deliberate /di'libərit/ adj.深思熟虑的,故意的,从容不迫的 v.仔细考虑,研讨delicate /'deləkət/ adj.微妙的,精美的,纤细的,脆弱的,敏锐的,美味的delta /'deltə/ n.(河流的)三角洲demobilize /di:'məubəlˌaiz/ vt.使复员,使退伍,遣散demolish /di'mɔliʃ/ v.拆毁,破坏,驳倒,<口>吃光dense /dens/ adj.密集的,稠密的,浓密的density /'densəti/ n.密度,浓度,比重depict /di'pikt/ vt.描述,描绘,画deplete /di'pli:t/ vt.耗尽,使空竭deposit /di'pɔzit/ vt.使沉淀,存放,堆积 vi.沉淀 n.存款,定金,堆积物depredation /ˌdepri'deiʃən/ n.掠夺,破坏、蹂躏depression /di'preʃən/ n.沮丧,萧条derive /di'raiv/ v.获取,得自,起源desalination /di:ˌsælə'neiʃən/ n.脱盐(作用)6descend /di'send/ v.下降,降临 v.传下来,遗传 v.突然袭击,突然拜访descendant /di'sendənt/ n.后裔,子孙,后代descent /di'sent/ n.下降,下坡,家世,血统,侵袭,衰落,继承designate /'dezigˌneit/ vt.指定,标明,把...定名为,选派 adj.指定的desirable /di'zairəbəl/ adj.令人满意的,性感的,有吸引力的,值得的,令人向往的 n.有吸引力的人或物desperate /'despərit/ adj.绝望的,不顾一切的,极其想要的despoiler /di'spɔil/ vt.夺取,掠夺destruction /di'strʌkʃən/ n.破坏,毁灭detect /di'tekt/ v.发觉,察觉,探测detectable /di'tektəbəl/ adj.可发现的,可察觉的,可探测出的deter /di'tə:/ vt.阻止,威慑,威吓deteriorate /di'tiriəˌreit/ v.恶化,变质,衰退determinant /di'tə:mənənt/ n.决定因素,[数]行列式adj.决定性的deterrent /di'tə:rənt/ adj.威慑的 n.威慑物devastate /'devəsˌteit/ vt.毁坏,使荒芜,使震惊devastation /ˌdevəs'teiʃən/ n.破坏,劫掠device /di'vais/ n.装置,设备,策略,设计devoid of 没有Devour /di'vauə/ vt.吞食,毁灭,吞没diagonal /dai'ægənəl/ adj.对角线的,斜的,斜纹的 n.对角线,斜线,斜列diagonally /dai'ægənəli/ adv.斜对地,对角地diameter /dai'æmətə/ n.直径dictate /'dikˌteit,dik'teit/ vi.听写 vt.口授,规定n.命令,指挥,指令diction /'dikʃən/ n.措辞,发音differentiate /ˌdifə'renʃiˌeit/ vt.区分,使差异,求导数 vi.区别,产生差别,区别对待diffuse /di'fju:s,di'fju:z/ vt.扩散,散开,传播 vi.弥漫,扩散 adj.冗长的,四散的digest /dai'dʒest/ n.摘要 vt.消化,理解 vi.消化digression /dai'greʃən/ n.离题,脱轨dilution /dai'lju:ʃən/ n.稀释,冲淡,股票跌价diminish /də'miniʃ/ vt.减少,减损,贬低 vi.变少,逐渐变细dinosaur /'dainəˌsɔ:/ n.恐龙 n.(俚)过时、落伍的人或事物discard /'diskɑ:d,dis'kɑ:d/ vt.丢弃,抛弃 vi.丢牌n.丢牌,废牌discern /di'zə:n/ v.辨别,看出,察觉discharge /dis'tʃɑ:dʒ/ v.排出,释放,解雇,放电,解除,清偿债务 n.卸货,释放,发射,放电,准许离开,排出物discipline /'disəplin/ n.纪律,训练,学科 vt.训练,惩罚discouraging /dis'kə:idʒiŋ/ adj.令人气馁的动词discourage的现在分词形式discourse /'diskəurs,dis'kəurs/ n.谈话,演讲 vi.讲述,谈话 vt.叙述,讨论discrete /di'skri:t/ adj.不连续的,分离的disintegrate /dis'intəgreit/ vi.瓦解,崩溃 vt.使粉碎,使碎裂dispense /di'spens/ vt.分发,分配,免除,配(药)disperse /di'spə:s/ v.分散,散开disposal /di'spəuzəl/ n.处理,处置,布置disproportionate /ˌdisprə'pəurʃənit/ adj.不成比例的,不相称的disputes /di'spju:t/ v.争论,辩驳,争议,质疑 n.争论,争端,争吵disrepute /ˌdisri'pju:t/ n.声誉不好,声明狼藉disseminate /di'seməˌneit/ vt.散播,公开,宣传dissipate /'disəˌpeit/ v.驱散,使...消散,浪费dissolve /di'zɔlv/ vt.使溶解,解散,消除,解决(问题),使沮丧 vi.溶解,液化,消散,变得模糊 n.叠化画面distend /di'stend/ v.扩大,扩张,吹大distinct /di'stiŋkt/ adj.明显的,清晰的,不同的distinction /di'stiŋkʃən/ n.荣誉,差别,优秀,对比,区分distinctive /di'stiŋktiv/ adj.独特的distinctively /di'stiŋktivli/ adv.区别地,特殊地,有特色地distinctly /di'stiŋktli/ adv.清楚地,显然地,明显地distort /dis'tɔ:t/ vt.歪曲,扭曲,变形 vi.歪曲distract /di'strækt/ vt.分散,转移,分心,困扰distribute /di'stribju:t,di'stribjut/ v.分配,散发,分布distribution /ˌdistrə'bju:ʃən/ n.分布,分发,分配,散布,销售量diver /'daivə/ n.跳水者,潜水员divergence /dai'və:dʒəns/ n.分歧,背离,[数]散度diverse /dai'və:s/ adj.不同的,多种多样的diversification /daiˌvə:səfə'keiʃən/ n.多元化diversified /dai'və:səˌfaid/ adj.多样化的,多种多样的动词diversify的过去式和过去分词diversion /dai'vɚʒən/ n.转向,转移,娱乐活动,临时绕行diversity /dai'və:səti/ n.多样性,差异,分集documentation /ˌdɔkjəmen'teiʃən/ n.文件,证明文件,史实,[计]文件编制dogma /'dɔ:gmə/ n.教条,信条dolphin /'dɔlfin/ n.海豚domains /də'meinz/ n.领域,[计]域,域名名词domain 的复数形式domestic /də'mestik/ adj.家庭的,国内的,驯养的 n.佣人,家仆dominant /'dɔmənənt/ adj.主要的,占优势的,显性的 n.主宰者,显性基因7dormant /'dɔ:mənt/ adj.休眠的,睡眠的,静止的,潜伏的dorsal /'dɔ:səl/ adj.(动物）背的,背部的,背侧的=dossaldraft animal 役畜drain /drein/ v.排出,排干,喝光,耗尽 n.下水道,消耗dramatically /drə'mætikəli/ adv.戏剧地,引人注目地drawback /'drɔ:ˌbæk/ n.缺点,退税,退款,不利条件,弊drill /dril/ n.钻孔机,钻子,反复操练,播种机 v.练习,钻孔,(军事)训练drought /draut/ n.干旱ductile /'dʌktəl/ adj.易延展的,柔软的 adj.易教导的dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾倒,抛弃,倾销,抛售,倾卸,[计]转储vi.倾倒,突然落下 n.垃圾场,军需供应站durable /'djurəbəl/ adj.耐用持久的dwarf /dwɔ:f/ n.矮子,侏儒 vt.使矮小 vi.变小eccentricity /ˌeksen'trisəti/ n.古怪,古怪的行为,怪癖,离心率eclipse /i'klips/ n.日或月食,丧失,没落 vt.形成日或月食,使...黯然失色ecological /ˌekə'lɔdʒikəl/ adj.生态的,生态学的economize /i'kɔnəˌmaiz/ v.节约,节省,有效地利用=economise(英)ecosystem /'ekəuˌsistəm/ n.生态系统edentate /i'denˌteit/ adj.无齿的,贫齿类的 n.贫齿类edible /'edəbəl/ adj.可食用的 n.食品,食物edifice /'edəfis/ n.大厦,大建筑物educable /'edʒukəbəl/ adj.可教育的eject /i'dʒekt/ v.喷射,放逐,驱逐elaborate /i'læbəˌreit,i'læbərit/ adj.详尽的,复杂的,精心的,精美的 v.详细地说明,用心制作,推敲,变得复杂elaborately /i'læbəritli/ adv.苦心经营地,精巧地electron /i'lektrɔn/ n.电子elegance /'eləgəns/ n.高雅,典雅,优雅,简洁 n.雅致的物品elevation /ˌelə'veiʃən/ n.提升,海拔,高度,提高,立视图elicit /i'lisit/ vt.引出,诱出,探出eligible /'elidʒəbəl/ adj.有资格的,合适的eliminate /i'liməˌneit/ v.除去,剔除,忽略,淘汰elite /ei'li:t,i'li:t/ n.精英,精华elixir /i'liksə/ n.长生不老药,仙丹妙药elliptical /i'liptikəl/ adj.椭圆的,省略的,简要的elusive /i'lu:siv/ adj.难懂的,难捉摸的,难找的,逃避的embedded /im'bedid/ adj.植入的,嵌入的embellish /im'beliʃ/ v.美化、装饰或修饰,渲染或添枝加叶emboss /im'bɔ:s/ vt.加浮雕花纹于,使凸出,装饰embryological adj.胚胎学的emerge /i'mə:dʒ/ vi.浮现,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来emerging /i'mə:dʒ/ vi.浮现,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来emigrant /'eməgrənt/ n.移民,侨民 adj.移民的,移居的emission /i'miʃən/ n.散发,发行,排放emit /i'mit/ vt.发出,放射,吐露employ /im'plɔi/ v.雇佣,使用enactment /in'æktmənt/ n.（法律的）制定,法规enclosing /in'kləuz/ vt.圈起,围住,附上,封入encounter /in'kauntə/ n.意外的相见,邂逅,遭遇 v.遭遇,遇到,偶然碰到engrave /in'greiv/ v.雕刻,刻上,铭记engraving /in'greiviŋ/ n.雕刻,镌版术,雕版动词engrave的现在分词enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的,庞大的entanglement /in'tæŋgəlmənt/ n.纠缠,牵累,铁丝网enterprise /'entəˌpraiz/ n.企业,事业,进取心,谋划enterprising /'entəˌpraiziŋ/ adj.有事业心的,有进取心的entity /'entəti/ n.实体,存在,本质entrepreneur /ˌɔntrəprə'nə:/ n.企业家,承包商,主办者enzyme /'enzaim/ n.酶epidermis /ˌepə'də:mis/ n.表皮,上皮epoch /'epək/ n.时期,时代,新纪元,划时代的大事,<地质>世equilibrium /ˌi:kwə'libriəm/ n.平衡,均衡,平静equivalent /i'kwivələnt/ adj.等价的,相等的 n.相等物erect /i'rekt/ vt.使竖立,建立,建造 adj.直立的,竖立的,笔直的erode /i'rəud/ vt.腐蚀,侵蚀 vi.受到侵蚀erosion /i'rəuʒən/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀eruption /i'rʌpʃən/ n.爆发,喷发,出疹,长牙eternal /i'tə:nəl/ adj.永久的,永恒的 n.永恒的事ethically /'eθikli/ adv.伦理(学)上ethnic /'eθnik/ adj.种族的,民族的,有民族特色的n.少数民族的一员evaporate /i'væpəˌreit/ v.蒸发,失去水分,消失eventful /i'ventfəl/ adj.变故多的,多事的,重要的evergreen /'evəˌgri:n/ adj.常绿的 n.常绿树,常绿植物 (复数）evergreens:常绿树枝条evident /'evədənt/ adj.明白的,明显的eviscerate /i'visəˌreit/ v.取出内脏,除去精华evoke /i'vəuk/ vt.唤起,引起evolution /ˌevə'lu:ʃən/ n.进化,发展,演变evolve /i'vɔlv/ v.进展,进化,形成exalted /ig'zɔ:ltid/ adj.尊贵的,高位的,高尚的动8词exalt的过去式和过去分词excavation /ˌekskə'veiʃən/ n.挖掘,发掘,挖掘的洞,发掘物exceed /ik'si:d/ vt.超过,超出 vi.领先excel /ik'sel/ vt.优于,超过 vi.胜出 n.[计]电子表格（软件名称）exceptional /ik'sepʃənəl/ adj.异常的,例外的,特别的,杰出的exceptionally /ik'sepʃənəli/ adv.例外地,格外地,特别地excess /ik'ses/ n.超过,过量,过剩 adj.过量的,额外的excessive /ik'sesiv/ adj.过分的,过多的exclusion /ik'sklu:ʒən/ n.排除,除外,逐出exclusive /ik'sklu:siv/ adj.排外的,独占的,唯一的,完整的,奢华的 n.独家新闻,独权execution /ˌeksi'kju:ʃən/ n.处决,执行,实施exempt /ig'zempt/ adj.免除的 vt.免除 n.免税者,被免除义务者exert /ig'zə:t/ vt.运用,施加exhale /eks'heil/ v.呼气,散发exhibition /ˌeksə'biʃən/ n.展览,展示exorbitant /ig'zɔ:bətənt/ adj.(价格等)过高的,过分的,不合法的expand /ik'spænd/ v.使...膨胀,详述,扩张,增加,张开expansion /ik'spænʃən/ n.膨胀,扩展,扩充expenditure /ik'spenditʃə/ n.开支,消耗expertise /ˌekspə'ti:z/ n.专门知识,专门技术,专家的意见explicit /ik'splisit/ adj.明确的,清晰的,清楚的,露骨的exploit /'eksplɔit,ik'splɔit/ vt.剥削,利用,开发,开拓 n.功绩,英勇行为exponential /ˌekspəu'nenʃəl/ adj.指数的,幂的express train n.特别快车expressive /ik'spresiv/ adj.表达的,意味深长的,富于表情的extend /ik'stend/ v.扩充,延伸,伸展,扩展extended /ik'stendid/ adj.长期的,广大的,伸展的动词extend的过去式及过去分词形式extensive /ik'stensiv/ adj.广泛的,广阔的,广大的,大量的external /ik'stə:nəl/ adj.外来的,外部的,外面的,表面的 n.外观,外部,外界事物extinct /ik'stiŋkt/ adj.灭绝的,熄灭的,消亡的extinction /ik'stiŋkʃən/ n.消失,消减,废止extract /'ekstrækt,ik'strækt/ vt.摘录,提取,拔出,榨出,选取 [计算机]提取 n.摘录,精华,榨出物fabric /'fæbrik/ n.结构,织物,构造facilitate /fə'siləˌteit/ vt.促进,帮助,使...容易facilitation /fəˌsilə'teiʃən/ n.简易化,促进facility /fə'siləti/ n.设备,设施,才能,资质,灵巧,熟练faction /'fækʃən/ n.内讧,小集团,派系斗争factor /'fæktə/ n.因素,因数,因子 vt.把...因素包括进去 vi.作为因素faculty /'fækəlti/ n.（大学的）系或院,全体教员,才能,能力fade /feid/ v.逐渐消失,褪色,凋谢 n.淡入,淡出famine /'fæmin/ n.饥荒,极度缺乏fanatical /fə'nætəkəl/ adj.狂热的fascination /ˌfæsən'eiʃən/ n.魔力,魅力fashionable /'fæʃənəbəl/ adj.流行的,时髦的fatal /'feitəl/ adj.致命的,毁灭性的,决定性的fatigue /fə'ti:g/ n.疲劳,疲乏,劳务杂役 v.（使）疲劳 adj.疲劳的faucet /'fɔ:sit/ n.水龙头fauna /'fɔ:nə/ n.（某地区或某时期的）所有动物feasible /'fi:zəbəl/ adj.可行的,可能的feat /fi:t/ n.技艺,功绩,技艺表演feed on 用...喂养,靠吃...过活,以...为能源fencing /'fensiŋ/ n.围墙,剑术,栅栏动词fence的现在分词fend /fend/ v.照料,挡开,[英口]供养fertile /'fə:təl/ adj.肥沃的,富饶的,能繁殖的,多产的,（创造力）丰富的fertilize /'fə:təlˌaiz/ v.施肥,使丰饶festival /'festəvəl/ adj.节日的,喜庆的 n.节日,欢宴,庆祝及祭祀feverishly /'fi:vəˌriʃli/ adv.兴奋地,发热地fiber /'faibə/ n.纤维(物质),性格,质地fiction /'fikʃən/ n.小说,虚构,杜撰fidelity /fi'deləti/ n.忠实,忠诚,准确性,保真度field research n.实际教学,现场调查研究figurehead /'figjəˌhed/ n.装饰船头的人像,傀儡领袖file /fail/ n.档案,卷宗,文件 vt.把...归档,提出(申请书、议案等)fir /fə:/ n.枞树,枞木,冷杉flair /flɛə/ n.天赋,才华,鉴别力flake /fleik/ n.薄片,小片,火花 v.剥落flea /fli:/ n.跳蚤fleeting /'fli:tiŋ/ adj.飞逝的(疾驰的,短暂的,急走的) 动词fleet的现在分词形式flexibility /ˌfleksə'biləti/ n.灵活性,柔韧性,适应性flexible /'fleksəbəl/ adj.柔韧的,灵活的,易弯曲的,可变通的float /fləut/ v.漂浮,浮现,飘动,提出 n.浮标,漂浮物,漂浮flock /flɔk/ n.一群,兽群,大堆,群众,羊群 v.聚集,成群而行flock to NotFoundfluctuation /ˌflʌktʃu'eiʃən/ n.波动,起伏9。

俞敏洪：100个句子记完7000个托福单词（附100个句子）20多年前，我在进行托福教学的时候发现，大量同学在学习上存在三个问题：1、背单词很难;2、理解句子很难;3、阅读理解很难。

其实这三个问题是连在一起的：词汇量不够必然影响到理解句子，理解句子结构的能力不强必然影响到阅读理解，而阅读理解能力的解决必然来自对单词的理解和对句子结构的理解。

上述三个难题导致很多学生在学英语的时候失去热情，我就想起了我在高考的时候用的方法。

我高考考了三次，第一次英语只考了33分，第二次考了55分，第三次的时候英语考了90多分。

第三次为什么会有这样一个飞跃呢?完全是因为第三年我学英语的时候碰到的一件事情。

当年，我们的英语老师总结出了高考中他认为包含最重要词汇、句子结构、语法等的300个句子，对我们说：“同学们，这300个句子非常重要，你们在座的如果能把这300个句子背得滚瓜烂熟，那么英语分数就能提高。

”当时我把高中英语课本上40多篇英语课文全都背得滚瓜烂熟，但是英语分数还是提不上去，好的时候70多分，不好的时候60 多分。

那这300句会不会管用呢?我就想，死马当作活马医，试试再说，于是就开始背这300个句子。

背完10句之后，我就想随手把这些句子写出来。

但是我却发现，我对这些句子的理解并不够深刻，比如说句中出现的单复数、定冠词、介词、词组的用法等我其实并不理解。

这样把300句背下去，其实英语水平也不一定能提高多少。

所以当时我做了一个看似很笨的事情，就是按照自己的理解，把这300句的英文全部翻译成中文，然后再根据我自己翻译过来的中文，将之回译成英文。

这一回译，我就发现了问题：第一，我翻译过来的英文句子不如原句精练、地道;第二，我发现原来自以为很懂的句子结构译过来却跟英文原句不一样，通常都是错的。

另外，还有一些定冠词、不定冠词、单复数等语法点也常常是有问题的。

在这个过程中我发现，原来我自以为不是问题的事情，在汉译英的过程中就会出现问题。

Word List 1abandon accuracy adolescence abbreviate accurate adopt abnormal accuse adorn abolition accustom advanced abort acid advent abound acknowledgeadventure abrasion acoustic adverse abreast acquaint advertise abrupt acquire advocate absence acting aerial absolutely action aerobic absorb activity aesthetic abstract acute affection absurd adapt affirm abundant additional afflict academy additive afford accelerate address agency access adequate aggregate accessible adhere aggressive accessory adhesive agreeable acclaim adjacent airborne accommodate adjunct alarm accompany adjustaccomplish administeraccomplished admireaccord admissionaccount admitaccumulate adobeWord List 2alchemist amuse approachalert amusementappropriate alga analogyapprove algebra analysis approximate alien analyzeaquarium alkali anatomyaquatic allay ancestorarbitrary allegory anchor archaeology allergy ancient architect alleviate angle aridallocation animation arithmeticalloy announcearrange alphabet annoyed arrayalter annual articulate alternate anthropologyartifact alternative antibiotic artificialaltitude anticipate artisan aluminum antique artistic alumnus apartment ascending amass apparent ascribe amateur appeal aspectamid appetiteassemble amino applaud assert ammonia applicable assign amnesia applicant associate amount appointmentample appreciateamplify apprenticeWord List 3assume avalanche bead assure avenue beak asteroid avert beam astronomy aviation beat asymmetrical avoid beaverathlete aware behave atmosphere awareness behavior atomic awful belt attach awkwardbeneficial attain axis benefit attempt Babylonianbenign attendance backlighting besiege attorney bake beverage attract balcony bias attractive bald bill attribute banner bind auction barb biography audience barbecue bisonaudio bare blade audit barge bland audition bark blanket auditorium barn blast augment barrel bleach authority barren blend authorize barrier blip automatic barterautomobile basinavailable batteryWord List 4blizzard brochure camouflage block bronze campaign bloom brush candidate blossom bubble cannibalism blur buck canopy board buckle canvas boast bud canyon bog buddy capability bold budgetcapacity bond buffalo cape bony bulb capillary boom bulk captive boost bulletin carbon botany bump cardiac boulder bundle cardinal bounce bureau cargo bound burgeon caribou boundary burrow carnivore brand cabin carpbrass cabinet cart breakthrough cable cartilagebreed cactus carve breeze cafeteria cascade brief calciumbrighten calculatebrilliance calculusbrilliant calendarbrittle calibrationWord List 5cascara character claim cassette characteristicclamcast characterizeclamor catalog charcoal clarify catalyst chart classic catastrophe charter classify category checked clay caterpillar chief client cautious chill cliffcavity chilled cling cease chimpanzeeclinical celebrate chip clipper celebrated chlorine closet celestial choir cluecell cholesterolclump census choir clumsy centennial cholesterol cluster ceramic choreographerclutch cereal chorus coarse ceremony chromosomecoax certificate chronical codechafe circuit coexist chamber circular cognition champion circulation coherent championship circumference cohesion channel circumstancecoil chaos citechapel civilianWord List 6coincide commute compulsory collaborator compact conceal collapse companionconcede collect comparableconceive collectively comparative concentration collide comparisonconcept colonize compass concert colony compatibleconcise column compel conclude combat compensateconclusive combination compete concrete combine competencecondensation combustible compile condense comedy complementconduct comic complementaryconductivity command completion conductor commemorate complex confederacy comment complicatedconfer commentary compliment conference commerce comply confession commission component confidence commit compose configuration commitment compositioncommittee compoundcommodity comprehendcommunal compresscommunicate comprisecommunity compromiseWord List 7confine constricted convert confirm construct convey conflict consult convict conform consume convince confront consumption cooperative congenial contagious coordinate congestion contain copper congress contaminatecoral conscious contemporarycorona consciously content corporate consent contest correspond consequence context correspondence consequently continent corrosion conservation continuation corrosive conserve continuity cosmic considerable continuum cosmos considerate contour costume consistent contract counseling consistently contrast counselor consonant contribute counteract consort controversycounterpart constant convection coupon constantly conveniencecourt constellation convention crab constituent conventional crack constitute convergeconstitution conversationconstrain converseWord List 8craft cumbersomedeclaration cramped cuneiform declarecrater curiositydecline crawl current decode creativity curriculum decompose credential curve decoratecredit cushion decrease crest custom dedicate crew cylinderdedication crippling dairy defect crisscross dam defense criterion damp deficiency critical dated deficient critique dawn definecrow dazzlingdefinite crown deadlinedefinitive crucial deadly deform crude dealer delegate crusade debate deliberate crush debris delicate crust debutcrustacean decadecrystal decaycube deceivecue decentcultivate deceptivecultivated deciduousculture decipherWord List 9delicious desire diffuse delight desolate digest deliver desolate digestive delta desperatedignity demanding dessert dilemma democrat destined dilute democratic destruction dimdemolish destructive dimension demonstrate detect diminishdenote detective dinosaur dense deter dioxide dentist deterioratediplomat deny determinedirector depart detest directory depend devastate disadvantage depict device disaster deplete devise discard deposit devoid discern depression devote discharge deprive devour discipline derive diagnosediscount descend diagonal discrete descent dialectdescribe diameterdescriptive dictatedeserted dictiondeserve dietdesignate differentiateWord List 10discrimination division easedisease doctrine Easter disguise documentaryeccentric disgust documentationeclipse disintegrate dolphin ecology disinterested domain economy dismal domesticecosystem dismay dominate edible disorder donate edifice displace dormant editorial display dormitory eject dispose downtown elaborate dispute draft elective disrupt drain electricity disseminate dramatic electron dissolve drastic elegant distinct drift element distinguish drill elementary distort drought elevate distract dubious elicit distress ductile eligible distribute due eliminate disturbance dull ellipticaldive dump elm diverse duplicate eloquent diversification durablediversity dwarfdivert dwellingWord List 11elusive engine erode embarrass engraving errand embellish engulf erupt emblem enhance essay embody enlightenmentessence embrace enormous essential embryo enrich establish emerald enroll estate emerge entail estimate eminent enterprise eternal emission enterprisingethics emit entertainethnic emotion enthusiasm evacuation emotional entitle evaluate emphasize entry evaporate enactment envelop even encase enzyme evidence enclose ephemeralevident encompass epic evoke encounter epidemic evolve encourage episode exaggerate encroach epitomize exalted endangered epoch excavate endeavor equal exceed endow equatorendure equivalentenforce eraengaging erectWord List 12excess extensionfare exchange extent fascinate exclude exterior fashion excursion external fasten execute extinct fatal exemplary extol fatigue exempt extract faucet exert extraordinaryfault exhale extravagantfauna exhaust extreme favorable exhibit exuberantfavored exhilaration fabric feasible exotic fabricatefeat expand facade federal expedition facial feeble expel facilitatefellow expertise facility fellowship expel factor female expertise factual feminist expire faculty ferment explicit fade fertile explode Fahrenheitfertilize exploit faint feudal explore fair fiber exponent fairly fiction exposition familiarizeexposure fancyextend fantasyWord List 13fidelity forage frigidfile forecastfrost filter forefrontfrugalfin foremostfrustrate finance foreshortenfulfillfinch formal function firm formatfund fitness formationfundamental flag formerfunding flagellum formidable fungusflake formulaefurnace flame fort furnishflap fortuitousfuse flask fortune galaxyflat fossil gallery flavoring foster gallop flexible fountain gapflint fractiongarbage float fracturegaseous flock fragile gasoline flora fragmentgear flourish fragrant gem fluctuate frame gemstoneflux fray gender fold freightfoliage frenzyfolklore frescofoment frictionWord List 14gene glaze gravitational generalize glimpse gravitygenerate glorify grazing generation glossy gregarious generous glow grimlygenesis glue grindgenetic gnaw grip genetically gorgeous groangenetics gorilla grocerygenial gospel groom genius Gothic grossgenre gourd grudge gentle govern guarantee genuine governor guideline geology grab guilty geometry grace gulfgerm gradientgullgiant gradinggymnasium gigantic gradual habitatgin grain hail giraffe granite hammer girder grant hamper given granularhandy glacial graph harbor glacier graphicglamorous graspgland grasshopperglare gravelWord List 15hardware hike hummingbird hardy hind hurl harmony hinder hurricane harness hint huskharsh hinterlandhydrogen haste hitherto hydrothermal hatch hive hygienehaul hockeyhypothesize haunt hollow iceberg haven homesteadidealhawk homing idealizehay hominididentical hazard homogeneousidentify heading hook identity healing horizon ideologyheed horizontalidiom hemisphere hormone idlehenceforth horn ignitionherald hospitableignorantherb host ignoreherd hostile illuminate heritage householdhibernation hoverhide huddlehierarchy huehieratic humhieroglyph humanityhighlight humidWord List 16illusion impulse inert illustrate inactivate inevitably imagist inactive infancy imbibe inanimateinfant imitate inanity infection immature inaugurate infectious immediate incense inferior immense incentive inflammation immigrant inception inflateimmune incessant influential immunity incident influenza immutable incinerate influximpact inclinationinform impair inclined infrared impart inconspicuousinfrastructure impending inconvenient ingenious imperative incorporate ingredient impermeable incredible inhabitimpersonal incubate inherentimpetus incursion inherit implement independent inhibit implication indicateimplicit indifferenceimply indigestionimpose indispensableimpressive individualimprint induceimprovise industryWord List 17initial insult intuitive initially insuranceinvade initiate intact inventory inject integral invertebrate inn integrateinvestigate innate integrity invitation inner intellectinviting innocent intelligent involve innovation intense ironicinnovative intent ironicallyinquire interact ironyinsanity interest irresistible inscribe interfere irrigateinsect interior irritable insert internal irritate insight internshipisolated insistence interplay issueinspire interpret ivoryinstall interruptjarinstance intersectionjawinstinct interstellarjeansinstitute interval jellyinstruct intimate jeopardize instruction intoxicationinstrument intrepidinsufficient intricateinsulate intriguinginsulin intrudeWord List 18jewelry lasting lethargyjog latentlettuce joint Latin leveljolt latitudeliberate journal latter libertyjuice launch librarian jumble laundry license junction laureate lichen Jupiter lava lightning justice lawn likewise justify lay limb juvenile layer limekeen layout linear kennel leading linen kernel league linger kerosene leak linguistkiln leap linguistic kinetic lease lipidlabel leather liquid laboratory ledge listlesslace leftoverliterally lament legend literary landing legible literature landmass legislationlandscape legislaturelarva leisurelaser lenslash lethalWord List 19lithosphere machinery marinelitter maglevmaritime livelihood magma marked livestock magnesiummarketlizard magnet marrow load magneticmarsh lobby magnificentmarvel locality magnify masklocally magnitudemason locate maintainmass locomotion maintenance mastlocomotive major matlodge male matchlog mammalmate logical mammothmaterial loose managemathematics lounge maneuvermaturelower mania maturity loyal manifestmaximum lubricant manipulatemeager lumber manner meantime luminous mansion measurelunar mantlelure manuallush manufactureluster marbleluxury marchlyric marginWord List 20mechanic meteorologymission mechanism methane mobile mechanist method mock mechanize meticulous modemedal metric modeling media metropolismodern mediate microbe moderate medieval microorganismmodest medium microscopemodify melodic microwavemodulate melodie mighty moist melody migrate moisture melt mild mold melting military molecule membrane millennium molten mental mime monarch mention mimic monitor mercantile mine monopolize merchandise mineral monotonous merchant minimal monster mercury minimize monumental mercy minimummoral mere minor morale merit minoritymosaic metabolic mintmetallic minutemeteor miracle meteorite miserableWord List 21mosquito naive nominatemoth naked nomineemotif nap nonsense motion narrate notatemotivate narrative notedmotive nationalismnoticeable motor naturalistnotifymotive naval notionmotor navigatenotwithstanding mottled navy nourishmount nectar novel mountainous needy noxiousmultiple negate nucleusmultiply negative numerous multitude neglect nurturemundane negotiation nutrientmunicipal neoclassicalnutritionmural Neolithicoakmuscle neon oasis mushroom neutral obediencemusical neutron oblivious musician neverthelessobsess musicologist newsletter obsoletemutual niche obstaclemyriad nickel obstructmyth nitrogenmythical nocturnalmythology nomadicWord List 22obtain orientationpale occasional original pamphlet occupy originate pancreas occur ornamentpanel oceanographer outcome panicoctopus outfit pantsodd outgasparallel odor outline paralyze offensive output parameter offspring outrageouslyparamount olfactory outspoken paraphrase onslaught overall parasiteooze overcomeparliament opal overhaulpartial opaque overlap participate opponent overlook particle opportunity overseas particular oppose overwhelmpassage opposite owl passion optical oxide passive optimal oyster paste optimistic ozone pastureoral pack patch orbit packedpatent orchestra paddleorchid painstakingore palatableorganic palateWord List 23path permit pilot pathology perpetuate pinepatriot persist pinpoint patrol personalpioneer patron personalitypipe patronage personnel piracy patronizing perspective pitpattern persuasivepitch pave pertain pivotal peak pertinentplain pebble pervasiveplanet peculiar pesticide plank pedagogy petroleum plankton pendant pharmacy plasma penetrate phase plaster penicillin phenomenonplate perceive pheromoneplateau perceptive philosophy platitude percussion photodissociationplausible perfect photographyplaywright perform photosynthesispliable perfume physical plight periodic physician plot peripheral physiology plowperish pictorial plump perishable pierce plunge permanent pigeonpermeate pigmentWord List 24pointed potassiumpresidency polar potentialpresident pole potter press policy pound pressure polish poverty prestige politics powder prestigious pollen practical pretension pollinate practically pretentious pollutant prairie prevail polygon precede prevailing ponderous precious prevalent popular precipitateprevious populate precise preypore precursorprimal porous predator primary portable predecessorprimate portion predict prime portrait predominantlyprimitive portray predominateprincipal pose preferableprinciple posit preferenceprior position prehistoricpriority positive preliminaryprivilege possess preponderanceprizeposter prerequisiteprobe poster prescribeprocedure postpone prescription proceed postulate preserve processWord List 25proclaim prosperity qualify prodigious prosperous quality productivity protein quantify profession protest quarry professional prototype quartzproficient provision quasar profound prudent questionnaire progressive psychoanalysisquilt prohibitively psychology quitproject publicationquizprolific publicize quota prolonged puddle quote prominent pueblo racing promising pulp racket promote pulse radarprompt pump radiate pronounced punctual radicalproof punctureradioactive proofread pupil radiuspropel puppet raftproper purchaserage property pure rainbow proponent purity rainfall proportion purplepropose pursueprose pursuitprospect pyramidprosper quaintWord List 26rally recommendrejuvenate ranch recover relative random recreation relatively range recruit relayrank rectanglerelease rare recyclerelevant rash reddishreliable ratify reef relicratio refer relief ration referencerelieve rational refine religionrattle refined reluctant raw reflectremainder ray reformremains rayon refreshingremark readily refrigerateremarkable realm refund remindrear refurbishremnant reason regardlessremodel rebel regenerateremote recall region removal receptacle register renaissance reception regularreceptor regulaterecession rehabilitaterecipe rehearsereckless reinforcerecognize rejectWord List 27render resource rhyme renew respect rhythm renovate respective ribbon repel respondridge repertoire response ridiculous repertory responsiblerigid repetition restore rigor replenish restraint ripe replicate restrict rite represent restricted ritual reproduce resume rival reptile retail roam republic retain robust repute retreat rod request retrieve rodent require reveal rodeo rescue revenue roe resemble revere roll reserve reverse romantic reservoir revert rotate reside review rough resident revise roughly residue revitalize routine resin revivalresist revolt resolve revolutionresonance rewardresort rhinocerosWord List 28rub scale secrete rudimentary scan sectionrug scar secure rugged scarce sedentaryruin scarf sediment rumor scatter seeprupture scavengersegmentrural scenerysegregate rust scent seismic rustic scheduleseismograph sac schemeseismology sacred scholar semester sake scope seminar salamander scorch senatesalient score senior salmon scout sensiblesalon scrape sensitive sample scratch sensory sanitation screen sentimental sapphire script separate satellite scrub sequence satire scruffy sequoia satiric scubasaturate sculptSaturn sculpturesauce scurrysave sealsaving secondaryWord List 29series signal sloth session significantlyslumber setting signify smoothly settlement silica smother severe silicon snack sew silt snap sewage similar snowflake shade simmer so-called shallow simply soccer shatter simulate sociology shear simultaneoussoda shed sinuoussodium sheer situated soft shell skeletalsolar shelter skeleton solder shield skepticalsole shift sketchsolicit shore skip solid shortage skull solitary shortly skyscrapersolo shovel sled soluble shower sleddingshrimp sliceshrink slideshroud slightshrub slipshuttle slogsieve slopeWord List 30solution spew stable somewhat sphere stacksoothe spice stadium sophisticated spill staffsoprano spin stagesore spinningstagecoach sound spiny staggered sour spiral staggering souvenir splash stainsow split stake soybean sponge stalkspace sponsor standard span spontaneitystaple spare spontaneousspark spotsparse sprawlspawn sprayspecial spreadspecialize springspecialized sproutspecies spunspecify spurspecimen squarespectacle squashspectacular squeezespectator squidspectrum squirrelspeculate squirtWord List 31starch storage submerge stark stout submit startling strain subsequent stash strand subsidize state strap subsidy statesman strategy subsiststatic stratum subspecies station stream substance stationary stress substantial statistic stretch substantiate statistical strict substitute statue stridestature strikestatus stringsteady stripsteep stripesteer strivestellar strokestem studiostereo stunsterile stuntstew sturdystick stylishstiff stylisticstimulate stylizedsting subduestir subjectstock submarineWord List 32subtle survey sympathy subtract survive symphony suburb susceptiblesymptom subway suspect synonym successive suspend synthesize sufficient suspension synthetic suffragist sustain syrup suitcase sustained syrupsulfur sustenancesystematic sum swallowtactic summary swamp talentsummit swan tallysunlit swarm tangle sunset swear tariff superficial sweat tarnish superintendent sweep techniquesuperior sweeping technological supervise swell tectonics supplant swift tedium supplement swingsuppose switchsuppress syllablesupreme symbolsurge symbolicsurgeon symmetrysurpass sympatheticsurplus sympathysurrender sympatheticWord List 33teem thrive transplant telegraph thwart trash telescope tile tread temperate timber tremendous temporary tissue trenchtenant tolerant trend tendency tolerate triangle tendon topographytribal tenement topsoil tributary tension tornado trigger tentacle torrent trivial tenuous tournamenttropic terminal tow troupe terminology towering tubetermite toxic tugterrain trace tuition terrestrial tractterritory tragedytestimony tragictextile traittexture transcendthaw transfertheme transformtheoretical transittherapy transitionthorn translucentthorough transmitthrifty transparentWord List 34tundra universe varnish tunnel unparalleledvascular turbulent unprecedentedvaultturkey unpredictablevegetarian turnpike unravel vegetation turtle unsubstantiatedvehicle tutor untamedvein twig untappedvelocity twine upheavalvent twinkling uppermost venture twist urban verbal tycoon urge versatile ultimate utilitarian verse ultimately utility version ultimatum utilize vertebrate ultraviolet utmost vertical unaided utter vessel unconsolidated vacant vetoundergo vacate viable underneath vaccine vibrate underscore vacuum vibration undertake vague viceunearth valid vicinity uneven valve vigorous uniform vanishunify vaporunique variableunity varied红宝书姊妹篇俞敏洪《TOEFL词汇词根＋联想记忆法》 By LostLawyer@SMTHWord List 35violent weatheringviolently weedviral weirdvirtually welfarevirtue wholesomevirus wickvisible willfulvista willowvisual wispy vital withdrawvivid withervocal withstandvocation woolvolatile wrapvolcano wreckvolume X-rayvolunteer yarnvoyage yeastvulnerable yieldwagon yogurtwalnut zealouswane zigzagware zincwarehouse zonewarpwarywasp。

俞敏洪：100个句子记完的7000个托福单词.智课网TOEFL备考资料俞敏洪:100个句子记完的7000个托福单词托福8000词汇怎么背?新东方俞敏洪老师从100套托福真题中提炼而出的100个经典句子,教你从100个句子记完的7000个托福单词……1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

俞敏洪100个句子背7000个雅思单词1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

词频释义表俞敏洪1A……第二页1B……第二页2A……第四页2B……第六页3A……第八页3B……第十页4A……第十二页4B……第十三页5A……第十五页5B……第十七页Aa pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便) commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. customs海关tariff关税acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminum 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场armature n. arid a.干旱的盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

俞敏洪雅思词汇词根联想记忆法#List1abandon[]vt.放弃，遗弃abate[]v.减轻，降价ability[]n.能力，本领，才能abolish[]vt.废止，废除abundant[]vi.富于，充满absent[]a.不在场的，心不在焉的absenteeism[]n.旷课,旷工absorb[]v.吸收，吸引...注意abstraction[]n.抽象absurd[]a.荒谬，荒唐abuse[]vt./n.滥用，虐待，辱骂academic[]a.学院，学术的，不切实际的，大学老师accelerate[]vt.&vi.加速；促进access[]n.接近，进入，通道；v进入，使用accessible[]a.能接近的，可以达到的accessory[]n.附件，(常pl.)装饰品accomodation[]n.住宿，膳宿accompany[]vt.&vi.陪伴，伴奏accomplish[]vt.达到(目的)，完成account[]n.帐，帐户;v.说明....的原因;占accountant[]n.会计师accreditation[]n.信任，委派,信赖,鉴定合格accumulate[]v.积累，堆积；accuracy[]n.准确(性)，精确(性) accurate[]a.准确无误的，精确的achievement[]n.成就，成绩acid[]n.酸的;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge[]vt.承认，确认，感谢acoustic[]a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint[]vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance[]n.认识;了解acquire[]vt.取得，获得acquisition[]n.取得,获得物acrobat[]n.特技演员，杂质演员activate[]vt.&vi.激活，加速反应actual[]a.实际的，真实的acumen[]n.敏锐，精明acute[]a.灵敏的，剧烈的,猛烈的adapt[]vt.&vi.使适合，使改编adaptation[]n.适应，改编addict[]n.有瘾的人；vt.使上瘾addition[]n.加，增加(物) additional[]a.附加的，追加的address[]n.地址，演说;vt.说话对付adequate[]a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere[]vi.粘附;遵守;坚持adjacent[]a.邻近的,毗连的adjust[]v.校准，调节，使...适应administer[]vt.&vi.掌管，给予administration[]n.管理(部门)，行政(机关)admission[]n.允许进入，许可入学admit[]v.承认，准许...进入，准许...加入adolescent[]n.青少年；a.青春期的;青少年的adopt[]vt.采用，采取，收养advance[]v./n.前进，预付;a.预先的;先行的advanced[]a.先进的advantage[]n.优点，优势advent[]n.出现,到来adventure[]n.冒险，冒险活动adverse[]a.不利的,有害的advertise[]vt.为...做广告;宣传advocate[]vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者aeration[]n.通风aerobics[]n.有氧运动法;健美操aeronautics[]n.航空学airplane[]n.飞机aerospace[]n.宇宙空间,航空宇宙aesthetic[]a.美学的，审美的affect[]v.影响，感染afflict[]vt.使苦恼,折磨#List2afford[]vt.担负得起agency[]n.机构；代理；代办agenda[]n.议程；议程表aggravation[]n.加重；恶化aggressive[]a.侵略的，攻击性的；有闯劲的aggressiveness[]n.侵略；争斗；攻击agriculture[]n.农业；农学ailment[]n.疾病airtight[]a.密闭的；无懈可击的aisle[]n.过道；通道alarm[]n.报警器；闹钟；警报；vt.(使)惊恐；(使)担心alchemist[]n.炼金术士alcohol[]n.酒精alert[]a.警惕的；n.警戒；警报；vt.警告alienation[]n.疏远；离间alight[]vi.落下a.点着的alignment[]n.排成直线；联盟alley[]n.小巷；胡同allocate[]vt.分配；分派allowance[]n.津贴；允许，容忍alluvial[]a.冲积的；淤积的almond[]n.杏树；杏仁alter[]vt.改变；变动alternate[]a.轮流的；间隔的v.（使）轮流alternative[]n.二选一，选择；a.两者选一的altitude[]n.海拔；[pl.]高地aluminium[]n.铝amass[]vt.积聚amateur[]n.外行；业余爱好者；a.业余的amaze[]vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador[]n.大使，使节ambiguous[]a.含糊其辞的；不明确的ambitious[]a.有抱负的；有野心的ambulance[]n.救护车；野战医院amorphous[]a.无定形的；无组织的；非结晶质的amount[]n.总额；vi.合计amplify[]vt.放大（声音等）；vi.详述analogous[]a.类似的analyse[]vt.分析；分解anatomy[]n.解剖学；解剖结构ancient[]a.古老的；年老的and so forth[]等等anecdotal[]a.轶话的，轶闻趣事的announce[]vt.宣布；声称annoy[]vt.使烦恼；打搅annual[]a.每年的，一年一次的anthropologist[]n.人类学家anticipate[]v.先于...行动；预见antidote[]n.解毒药antiquity[]n.古代；古迹anxious[]a.渴望的；忧虑的apace[]ad.快速地，急速地apart[]ad.相间隔；分离；除去；a.分离的ape[]n.猿；vt.模仿apparatus[]n.器械；组织apparent[]n.显然的；表面上的apparently[]ad.显然地；看来appeal[]vi.呼吁；吸引；n.感染力，吸引力appearance[]n.出现；外观appetite[]n.食欲，胃口applaud[]v.(向...）鼓掌喝彩；称赞appliance[]n.用具，器具applicant[]n.申请人application[]n.申请；应用，运用apply[]v.应用，使用；申请appoint[]vt.任命，委任；指定（时间、地点等）appointment[]n.约会appraisal[]n.估计；评价approach[]vt.向...靠近，来临；n.方法，途径appropriate[]a.适当的v.挪用；拔出（款项）#List3approval[]n.赞成、同意、正式批准approve[]v.同意approximate[]a.近似的apt[]a.易于….的，适宜的、敏捷的aptitude[]n.适宜、才能aquarium[]n.养鱼池，玻璃缸,水族馆arable[]a.可耕作的，耕地arboreal[]a.树木的，栖于树木的architect[]n.建筑师architecture[]n..建筑，建筑式样archives[]n.档案、文件；档案室；存档argue[]v.争论；说服argument[]n.争论；观点aridity[]n.干旱；乏味arithmetic[]n.算术arrange[]v.安排；排列arrangement[]n.安排；准备工作array[]n.部署；陈列；大批arrogance[]n.傲慢；自大artifact[]n.人工制品artery[]n.动脉；要道；arthritis[]n.关节炎artificial[]a.人工的；人造的；as for[](as to)至于；关于as if[](as though)好像；仿佛ashy[]n.灰；灰烬；骨灰；遗骸aspect[]n.方面；外观；样子aspiration[]n.强烈的愿望,志向；渴望达到的目的assemble[]v.集合；装配assess[]v.评核；估价asset[]n.财产；优点assign[]v.指派；分配assignment[]n.任务assimilate[]v.吸收；使同化assistance[]n.协助；援助assistant[]n.助理associate[]v.使联合；使有联系；交往associate[]n.伙伴；同事；副的association[]n.协会assume[]v.假定；设想assumption[]n.假定；假设assurance[]n.信心；保证；保险asthma[]n.哮喘症astonish[]v.使惊讶；使吃惊astound[]v.震惊astray[]a.迷路的；误入歧途的astrology[]n.占星学；占星术astronaut[]n.宇航员asymmetry[]n.不对称at least[]至少at random[]随便地；任意athlete[]n.运动员atmosphere[]n.大气；气氛；环境atomic[]a.原子的attach[]v.贴上；使喜爱；使附属attack[]v.进攻；攻击；突然发作attain[]v.达到；获得attempt[]v.尝试；试图；努力attend[]v.出席；照料；专心于；致力于attraction[]n吸引attribute[]n.属性；品质attribute[]v.把…归于audacious[]a.大胆的；有冒险精神的；鲁莽的audio[]a.听觉的；声音的audition[]n.听力authority[]n.权力；权威；权力机关authorize[]v.批准；认可；授权automatically[]adv.自动地；无意识地avail[]n.&v.效用；利益；利用available[]a.可获得的；可用的avalanche[]n.雪崩avenue[]n.林荫道，大街；方法，途径#List4average[]n.平均(数);a.平均的;平常的avoid[]vt. 避免;躲开award[]n.奖;评判;vt.授予;给与aware[]a. 知道的,意识的awful[]a. 糟糕的;极度的bachelor[]n. 单身汉, 学士backbone[]n.脊椎;骨干;支柱bacterial[]a.细菌的badge[]n. 徽章,标记;象征badminton[]n. 羽毛球balance[]n. 平衡;余额; vt. 平衡balcony[]n. 阳台,楼座bamboo[]n. 竹子band[]n.乐队;带子;波段;v.用带绑扎bankrupt[]adj. 破产的bankruptcy[]n. 破产banner[]n. 横幅;旗帜bar[]n. 酒吧,栅栏;棒,条状物vt. 闩(门,窗)等;阻挡barbecue[]n.金属烤肉架；烧烤野餐bare[]a. 赤裸的;光秃的;barely[]ad.仅仅，几乎不bargain[]n. 契约;便宜货;vi.讨价还价barge[]n.驳船;v.猛撞;闯bark[]vi.吠叫；n.犬吠声;树皮baron[]n.贵族;男爵barrel[]n. 桶,圆桶barrier[]n.栅栏;检票口;障碍;屏障basis[]n.基础;根据;原则batch[]n. 一批;一批生产量battery[]n. 电池(组);蓄电池(组)bay[]n. 海湾beam[]n. 束;梁;笑容;v.面露喜色;定向发出beehive[]n.蜂窝;蜂箱beforehand[]ad.预先,事先behalf[]n.为了…的利益;代表behave[]vi.表现,举止belief[]n.信仰,信条;相信belt[]n.地带;腰带beneath[]d.在下方,在底下beneficial[]a. 有益的,有利的benefit[]n. 益处;好处;vt.有益于;得益besides[]ad.而且;prep.除…之外betray[]vt.出卖;辜负;泄露(秘密等);显露beverage[]n.饮料beware[]v.谨防;当心beyond[]prep.超出bibliography[]n.参考节目;书目bid[]n./vt.出价;投标bilateral[]a.双边的;双方的bin[]n.大箱子;仓bind[]vt.捆绑;约束biography[]n.传记biometric[]n.生物测定学bistro[]n.小酒馆;小餐厅bit[]n.少许;小片;小块bizarre[]a.奇形怪状的;怪诞的blade[]n.刀片;草叶blame[]vt.责怪,责备blank[]a.空白的blanket[]n.毯子;厚的覆盖物blast[]n.一阵(大风);冲击blaze[]vi.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发;n.火焰blend[]v.(使)混和;n.混合物;混合block[]vt.阻碍;堵塞;n.大块;街区blonde[]a.白肤金发的;n.金发碧眼的女人bloom[]n.花;开花(期);青春焕发(的时期);v.(使)开花blueprint[]n.蓝图,方案blunt[]a.钝的;率直的;vt.把…弄钝;减弱board[]n.板;委员会boast[]v./n.自夸;夸耀bold[]a.粗(字)体的;大胆的,鲁莽的#List5bolster[]n.垫子;vt.支持;支撑bonus[]n.奖金,红利;好处booklet[]n.小册子bookrest[]n.阅书架booming[]a.发展迅速的;激增的boot[]n.(长统)靴子;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the boot)解雇booth[]n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭;售货棚border[]n.边缘;边界;v.接壤,接近bore[]vt.使厌烦;钻(孔);n.令人讨厌的人(或事)boulder[]n.大石头;鹅卵石bounce[]v.弹起,反弹bound[]a.负有义务的;一定的,必然的boundary[]n.分界线;边界bow[]n.弓;v.低下(头);压弯;鞠躬branch[]n.树枝;分部,分科brand[]n.商标;品牌;vt.铭刻;打烙印于brass[]n.黄铜;黄铜期;铜管乐器breakdown[]n.倒塌;(健康、精神等）衰竭；分裂breakthrough[]n.突破;重要的新发现breakwater[]n..放浪堤breed[]n.品种;v.教养;繁殖;酿成breeze[]n.微风,和风brew[]v.酿造;冲泡;酝酿brief[]n.概要;a.简短的briefcase[]n.公文包briefly[]ad.暂时地;简要地brilliant[]a.光辉灿烂的;卓越的bring around[](bring round)说服;使恢复知觉(或健康)bring out[]出版;激起;鼓励brochure[]n.小册子;说明书bronchitis[]n.(医)支气管炎brood[]vi.沉思;孵蛋;n(雏鸡等)一窝broom[]n.扫帚brunt[]n.冲击;冲力bubble[]n.气泡;水泡;v.沸腾;潺潺的流bucket[]n.水桶buckle[]n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧;(使)变形;弯曲budget[]n.预算,预算拨款buffalo[]n.水牛;(北美)野牛bulb[]n.灯泡bulge[]n./v.膨胀;突出;塞满bulk[]n.大量;大批bullet[]n.枪弹,子弹bulletin[]n.简明新闻;公告;学报bumper into[]不期而遇,邂逅bunch[]n.束bungalow[]n.(带走廊的)平房bureau[]n.局;处;所bureaucracy[]n.官僚主义;官僚机构burgeon[]v.迅速成长;发展burglar[]n.窃贼burrow[]v.挖掘;翻寻;n.地洞burst[]v.爆炸;突然发作;n.爆炸bury[]v.埋葬;埋藏,掩藏bypass[]n.(绕过市镇的)旁道;vt.绕过cable[]n.缆绳;电缆;电报;v.发电报cafeteria[]n.自助餐馆calcium[]n.钙calculate[]vt.计算;统计calendar[]n.日历;月历;日程表calf[]n.牛犊,幼崽calibre[]n.才干,能力;口径calm[]a.镇静的;平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静calorie[]n.卡(路里)camel[]n.骆驼cameral[]n.(立法机关)院的campaign[]n.战役;活动;v.参加活动;作战camper[]n.露营者,宿营者campfire[]n.萤火;营火会campus[]n.校园,学校场地#List6cancel[]v.取消;抵消;删去candidate[]n.候选人;申请求职者cannon[]n.加农炮,大炮canoe[]n.独木舟canteen[]n.餐厅,食堂Cantonese[]n.广东人;广东话cap[]n.帽子;v.盖在…上面capable[]a.有能力的;能够的capacity[]n.能力,才能capsule[]n.胶囊(剂);密封舱captive[]a.被俘的,被捕获的capture[]vt.捕获,俘获;引起cardiovascular[]a.心血管的career[]n.生涯;经历;职业carousel[]n.(carrousel)旋转式传送带carve[]vt.切;雕刻cascade[]n.小瀑布cash[]n.现金,现款;vt.把…兑现cassette[]n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast[]vt.投,扔casualty[]n.伤亡(人员);损失的东西catastrophe[]n.大灾难category[]n.种类;类别cater[]v.满足需要(或欲望);提供饮食及服务caution[]n.谨慎,小心;vt.警告cautious[]a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease[]v.停止,终止celebrate[]v.赞扬,歌颂;庆祝celebrity[]n.名声;知名人士cell[]n.细胞;小房间;电池censor[]vt.审查,检查(书报);n.检查员censure[]v./n.责难,非难centennial[]n.百年纪念;a.一百年的centigrade[]a.百分度的;摄氏的centrifugal force[]离心力ceramic[]a.陶器的;n(pl.)陶瓷器cereal[]n.谷类食物;谷物ceremony[]n.典礼;仪式certificate[]n.证书,执照cervical[]a.子宫颈的;颈部的chain[]n.一系列;连锁店;vt.用链条拴住challenge[]n./vt.挑战;质疑chamber[]n.室;洞穴;(枪)膛champion[]n.冠军chancellor[]n.大臣;总理;首席法官;大学校长channel[]n.海峡;水道;(常pl.)途径;频道chapel[]n.小教堂;祈祷室character[]n.性格;性质;人物characteristic[]n.特性;特征;a.特有的;典型的charcoal[]n.炭,木炭charge[]n.费用;管理;v.收费;控告charity[]n.慈善;施舍;慈善机构chart[]n.图,图表charter[]n.(公司)执照;宪章;vt.包租车船chase[]v.追捕;追求;雕镂cheat[]v.欺骗;作弊;n.欺骗;骗子check-up[]n.检查;查体chef[]n.厨师长,厨师chemical[]a.化学的;n.化学制品cherry[]n.樱桃(树)chest[]n.胸;资金chew[]v.咀嚼;回味;熟思chief[]a.主要的;为首的chink[]n.裂缝,裂口chip[]n.碎片;芯片;瑕疵;v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)cholesterol[]n.胆固醇chorus[]n.合唱队;合唱;vt.齐声说chronic[]a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chunk[]n.大块;相当大的部分(或数量)cinematography[]n.电影摄影术circle[]n.圆;圈子;阶层;v.圈出;环绕…移动#List7circulation[]n.循环;流通circumstance[]n.环境;(pl.)境况,情况circus[]n.马戏团;环形广场cite[]vt.引用;引证civil[]a.公民的;民用的civilization[]n.文明(社会);文化claim[]n.要求;声明;v.声称;要求clamp[]vt.(用夹具等)夹紧;n.夹钳clarify[]v.澄清;阐明clarity[]n.清楚clash[]n.冲突;不协调clench[]v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等);n.牢牢抓住;盯紧clerk[]n.办事员;职员client[]n.委托人;顾客,客户climate[]n.气候;风气;思潮clinic[]n.门诊部clip[]n.夹子;电影(或电视)片断;vt.夹住cloakroom[]n.衣帽间;(英)盥洗室clockwise[]a.顺时针方向的;ad.顺时针方向地clot[]n.凝块;vt.使凝结成块clue[]n.线索;提示clumsy[]a.笨拙的;不得体的cluster[]n.串;束;群clutch[]vi.企图抓;vt.抓紧;n.离合器;(常pl.)控制coach[]n.教练;指导;长途汽车;vt.训练;辅导coarse[]a.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的code[]n.密码;代码;vt.把…编码coffer[]n.保险箱cohesion[]n.结合;凝聚力coincide[]vi.同时发生;一致collaboration[]n.合作;勾结collapse[]v./n.崩溃;虚脱collate[]v.对照;核对collection[]n.收集,积累;收藏(品)colony[]n.殖民地;(动植物的)群体colour-blind[]a.色盲的column[]n.柱;专栏(文章)comb[]n.梳子;蜂巢combine[]v.联合,结合combustion[]n.燃烧;燃烧过程comedy[]n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件)comet[]n.彗星commence[]v.开始commencement[]n.开始;毕业典礼comment[]n.评论;意见;v.评论commercial[]a.商业的;商品化的commission[]n.佣金;委托;vt.授权,委托commitment[]n.委托;许诺;承担义务commodity[]n.商品,货物commonwealth[]n.(The C-)英联邦;团体community[]n.社会;社区;团体companion[]n.共事者;同伴comparatively[]ad.相当地;比较地compare[]vt.比较;对比compatible[]a.兼容的;合得来的compel[]v.强迫compendium[]n.简要,概略compensate[]v.补偿;抵消compensation[]n.补偿;赔偿compete[]vi.竞争;比赛competent[]a.有能力的;能胜任的competition[]n.竞争;比赛compile[]vt.汇编;编纂complain[]v.抱怨;投诉complaint[]n.抱怨;控告;不适complete[]a.彻底的;完成的;绝对的;vt.完成;结束#List8complex[]a.复杂的;n.综合体complicated[]a.复杂的,难懂的compliment[]n.赞美;(pl..)问候,祝贺comply[]vi.遵从;服从component[]n.成分;零部件;a.构成的compose[]v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲等)compound[]n.化合物;a.复合的,综合的;vt.使恶化;使合成comprehension[]n.理解;理解力comprehensive[]a.全面的;综合的compress[]vt.压紧;压缩comprise[]vt.包含;由…组成compromise[]n.妥协;折中办法compulsively[]ad.强制地;禁不住地compulsory[]a.义务的;必须做的conceal[]v.隐藏;隐瞒concede[]v.(不情愿地)承让;让步conceive[]vt.(构)想出;怀(胎);vi.(of)设想;怀孕concentrate[]v.全神贯注;聚集concentration[]n.专注;集中;集合concept[]n.概念;观念;设想conception[]n.观念;概念concern[]n.关心;关注;vt.涉及;使关心concert[]n.音乐会,演奏会concession[]n.让步;特许权;承认conclude[]v.推断出;作结论conclusion[]n.结论concrete[]a.实在的,具体的;n.混凝土condense[]v.(使)压缩,精简condition[]n.条件;状况;环境conduct[]n.举止;指导;管理;vt.指导;管理,实施conference[]n.(正式)会议confidence[]n.信任;信心confine[]v.限制,仅限于;n(pl.)界限confirm[]vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict[]n./vi.冲突conform[]vi.遵守;相符confront[]vt.遭遇;面对,正视confusion[]n.困惑;混淆;骚乱congested[]a.拥挤不堪的;充塞的congratulate[]vt.祝贺conjunction[]n.连接;连词connect[]v.连接;关联;联系connection[]n.连接;关系conscious[]a.自觉的;意识到的;神志清醒的consequence[]n.结果;影响;重要意义consequent[]a.作为结果的;随之发生的consequently[]ad.因此,因而conservation[]n.保存;保护conservative[]a.保守的;传统的conserve[]vt.保护;保存,存储considerable[]a.相当大(或多)的;重要的consideration[]n.考虑;思考consist[]vi.由…组成;一致consolation[]n.安慰;慰问consolidation[]n.合并,巩固consortium[]n.集团;财团constantly[]ad.经常;不断地constitute[]vt.组成;构成;设立;任命constitution[]n.宪法;章程;组成;设立constraint[]vt.迫使;约束construct[]vt.建造;构思construction[]n.建造;建筑物;构造consult[]vt.请教;查阅;商议consultant[]n.顾问;专科医生consumer[]n.消费者;用户consumption[]n.消耗(量);消费量contact[]n.接触;联系;vt.与…取得联系contain[]v.包含contaminate[]vt.污染contemplate[]vt.思量;凝视;打算contemporary[]a.当代的;同时代的;n.同代人,当代人#List9contempt[]n.轻视;蔑视content[]a.满意的;n.(pl.)内容;满意;vt.使满意continent[]n.大陆contingency[]n.偶然,可能心;意外事件;紧急事件continually[]ad.连续地,持续地continuity[]n.连续(性);持续(性)continuous[]a.连续不断的contract[]n.契约,合同;v.缩小;签约contradict[]vt.反驳;与…发生矛盾contrary[]a.相反的;n.相反contrast[]n.对比;对照;vt.对比;对照;vi.形成对比contribute[]v.起作用,影响;促成…的因素contrived[]a.人为的controversial[]a.争论的convenience[]n.方便;便利设施convenient[]a.方便的conventional[]a.习惯的,常规的;传统的conversion[]n.转化;兑换convert[]v.改变;转变;改装convey[]vt.表达,传递;运送conviction[]n.判罪convince[]v.(使)确信;说服cookery[]n.烹调法cooperate[]vi.合作;协作coordinate[]vt.协调;调节;配合coordinate[]n.协调者cope[]vi.(成功地)应付;(妥善地)处理cord[]n.线;带cork[]n.软木塞;vt.用软木塞塞住corporate[]a.团体的;法人的,公司的corps[]n.部队;兵种corpus[]n.全集.全部资料correspond[]vi.相一致,相符合corridor[]n.走廊corrode[]v.腐蚀;侵蚀cosmopolitan[]a.世界性的,全球的cosset[]vt.宠爱,溺爱costume[]n.戏装;(特定场合穿的)成套服装council[]n.理事会,委员会counsel[]n.律师,法律顾问;忠告counter[]n.柜台;ad.相反地counterpart[]n.与对方地位相当的人;配对物county[]n.(英)郡,(美)县coupon[]n.优惠卷;票证courageous[]a.勇敢的,有胆量的cover[]v.覆盖;包含coverage[]n.新闻报道;覆盖范围crack[]v.(使)破裂;n.裂缝craft[]n.工艺,手艺;船;航空器crank[]n.曲柄,曲轴;v.用曲柄转动某物crash[]n./v.碰撞;坠落;a.速成的crater[]n.火山口;坑crawl[]vi.爬,爬行;缓慢地行进create[]vt.创造;产生creation[]n.创造;作品creative[]a.创造性的,创作的credible[]a.可信的,可靠的credit[]n.信任,信用;信贷;v.记入贷方;把…归于crescent[]n.新月形(物);a.新月形的crew[]n.全体船员;一队工作人员cricket[]n.板球运动;蟋蟀crime[]n.罪行;犯罪criminal[]n.罪犯;a.犯罪的;刑事的crisis[]n.危机;关键阶段crisp[]a.脆的;利落的;n.(pl.)油炸土豆片critic[]n.批评家;爱挑剔的人criticize[]vt.批评;评论crockery[]n.陶器;瓦器crossword[]n.填字游戏crowded[]a.拥挤的;塞满的#List10crown[]n.王冠;花冠;齿冠crucial[]a.至关重要的;决定性的crude[]a.天然的;粗糙的;粗俗的cruel[]a.残忍的,残暴的cruise[]v./n.巡游;航行crush[]v.碾碎;压垮cube[]n.立方形;立方cucumber[]n.黄瓜cue[]n.暗示,提示cultivate[]vt.种植;培养curative[]a.有疗效的;医疗的curiosity[]n.好奇;好奇心curious[]a.好奇的;奇怪的curly[]a.卷曲的;波浪式的currency[]n.货币;流行current[]n.水流,气流;a.当前的;流动的currently[]ad.当前;通常地curriculum[]n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curry[]n.咖哩,咖哩饭菜curtain[]n.窗帘,门帘cylinder[]n.圆柱体;汽缸dairy[]n.牛奶场;奶制品damage[]n.损害;(pl.)损害赔偿(金);vt.损害damp[]a.潮湿的;vt.使潮湿darkroom[]n.暗室dash[]n.猛冲;v.(使)猛冲;匆忙完成data[]n.数据;资料database[]n.数据库dazzle[]vt.使眩目;n.耀眼的光deadline[]n.最后期限dealer[]n.商人,经销商dean[]n.(基督教的)教长;(大学的)院长debate[]n./vi.争论,辩论debris[]n.废墟,残骸;碎片decade[]n.十年,十年期decapitate[]vt.斩首decay[]v./n.腐烂,腐朽deceive[]v.欺骗,蒙骗decent[]a.大方的;合适的,像样的decibel[]n.分贝decipher[]v.破译,解释decisive[]a.决定性的;果断的declaration[]n.宣布;宣言,声明(书) declare[]v.正式宣布;声明;断言decline[]n./v.下降,减少;衰退decompose[]v.分解,(使)腐烂decompression[]n.减压;减压室decorate[]vt.装饰,装潢decouple[]v.减弱,减少decrease[]v./n.减少decrepit[]a.破旧的;衰老的dedicate[]v.献(身)deem[]vt.认为defeat[]v.击败;挫败;n.战败;击败defect[]n.缺点,不足之处;v.叛变defendant[]n.被告deficiency[]n.缺乏,不足define[]v.下定义;限定definite[]a.明确的,肯定的definition[]n.定义,释义;清晰(度)degrade[]v.(使)降级;(使)堕落delegate[]n.代表;vt.委派…为代表deliberate[]a.故意的;深思熟虑的delicate[]a.纤细的;精巧的;微妙的delinquency[]n.失职;行为不良delivery[]n.投递,交付;分娩delta[]n.三角洲demand[]n.要求;需求(量);v.要求;需要;询问democratic[]a.民主的,有民主精神的demographic[]a.人口统计学的;人口的#List11demolish[]v.破坏,拆除demonstrate[]vt.说明,论证;表露denote[]v.表示,指示dense[]a.密集的;浓厚的density[]n.密集;密度depart[]v.离开,起程depict[]vt.描绘;描述deplete[]v.倒空;(使)枯竭;消耗deploy[]v.部署;使用,运用deposit[]vt.存放;储蓄;n.押金;存款depress[]v.(使)沮丧;(使)不景气deprive[]vt.剥夺;使丧失deputy[]n.代理人;代表derive[]v.取得;起源desert[]n.沙漠;荒地;a.沙漠的;荒凉的;v.舍弃deserve[]v.应得;值得design[]n.设计;图案;v.设计;构思desirable[]a.值得拥有的;合意的desire[]n./vt.相望,期望;要求desperate[]a.拼命的,极度渴望的despite[]prep.不管;尽管destination[]n.目的地,终点;目标destiny[]n.命运,定数destruction[]n破坏,毁坏destructive[]a.破坏(性)的detach[]v.分开,分离detail[]n.细节,详情;v.详述detect[]vt.察觉;侦查.探测detective[]n.侦探;a.侦探的deter[]v.威慑,吓住,(使)断念deteriorate[]v.变化;恶化determine[]v.确定;决定;(使)下决心detour[]n.弯路,便道;v.迂回,绕道detract[]v.去掉,减损detrimental[]a.损害的,有害的devastating[]a.毁灭性的;强有力的develop[]v.发展;生长,形成deviance[]n.偏常者的行为(或特征)device[]n.器械,装置;手段devise[]vt.设计,发明devote[]vt.将…奉献给;把…专用(于)diagnose[]vt.诊断;判断diagram[]n.图解,图表dialect[]n.方言,土语diameter[]n.直径dictation[]n.听写differ[]vi.不同digest[]n.消化;领会;vt.文摘digital[]a.数字的;计数的dimension[]n.尺寸;方面;(pl.)面积diminish[]v.减少;降低dioxide[]n.二氧化物diploma[]n.毕业文凭(或证书);资格证书direction[]n.方向;(pl.)用法说明;指导directory[]n.人名地址录;(电话)号码簿disadvantage[]n.缺点,不利disagree[]v.不同意;不一致disappointing[]a.令人失望的disapprove[]v.不赞成,反对discard[]vt.丢弃,遗弃discipline[]n.纪律;训练;学科disclose[]vt.揭露;透露discount[]n.折扣;vt.把…打折扣;不(全)信discourage[]vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止discover[]vt.发现,找到;发觉discovery[]n.发现discredit[]v.怀疑;丧失信誉,(使)丢脸discretion[]n.判断力;谨慎,审慎discriminate[]v.区别;歧视#List12disfigure[]v.毁容disharmony[]n.不一致;不和谐disillusionment[]n.幻灭,觉醒disintegrate[]v.(使)破碎,(使)瓦解dismantle[]vt.拆除;废除dismiss[]v.解雇,解散disorder[]n.混乱;失调;vt.扰乱,使失调dispenser[]n.自动售货机displace[]vt.取代;使离开原位display[]n./vt.陈列,显示dispute[]n./v.争论;争吵disqualify[]vt.使丧失资格disregard[]vt.漠视;n.漠视disrupt[]vt.使中断;扰乱dissatisfied[]a.不满意的,不满足的dissemination[]n.散布,传播dissertation[]n.专题论文dissolve[]v.溶解;解散;结束distance[]n.距离;远方;一长段时间distill[]v.(使)蒸馏,提取distinct[]a.与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的distinctive[]a.出众的;有特色的distinguish[]vt.区别,辨别distort[]vt.扭曲;vi.变形distract[]vt.转移(注意力);使分心distribute[]vt.分发,分送;分布distribution[]n.分配;分布district[]n.区disturb[]v.扰乱;打扰diversity[]v.(使)多样化diversity[]n.多样,千变万化divert[]vt.转移;使消遣divide[]v.分开;划分;n.分开;分水岭dividend[]n.被除数;红利;股息divine[]a.神的;神授的,天赐的division[]n.分开,分配;部门;分歧dizzy[]a.头晕目眩的dock[]n.码头;v.(使)靠码头document[]n.公文;档案;v.用文件等证明;记载dolphin[]n.海豚dome[]n.圆屋顶;弯顶domestic[]a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant[]a.占优势的;统治的;居高临下的dominate[]v.支配,统治;耸立于donation[]n.捐款;捐赠dorm[]n.宿舍dormant[]a.休眠的;静止的dose[]n.剂量,一剂downpour[]n.暴雨downsize[]v.缩小,紧缩draft[]n.草稿;vt.起草drainage[]n.排水(系统)dramatic[]a.引人注目的;戏剧的drawback[]n.缺点;不利条件dreadful[]a.可怕的;令人不快的dredge[]v.挖掘;疏浚;挖出drill[]n./v.钻;训练droplet[]n.小滴drought[]n.干旱.旱灾drum[]n.鼓,鼓状物dubious[]a.怀疑的;靠不住的due[]a.预期的;应得的;正当的dull[]a.乏味的;阴沉的dump[]v.倾斜,倾倒;n.垃圾场durable[]a.耐久的,耐用的;n.(pl.)耐用品duration[]n.持续的时间dusk[]n.薄暮,黄昏dweller[]n.居住者,居民dynamic[]a.动力的,活跃的dystrophy[]n.营养障碍;营养不良earthquake[]n.地震#List13earthwork[]n.土方(工程)earthworm[]n.蚯蚓;小人ecology[]n.生态学;均衡系统economic[]a.经济的;n.(-s)经济学economical[]a.节约的,经济的ecosystem[]n.生态系统edible[]a.可食用的effect[]v.生效;引起;n.影响;结果efficiency[]n.效率;功效,效能efficient[]a.效率高的eject[]v.逐出;喷射elaborate[]a.复杂的,精心制作的;v.详述,详细制定elastic[]n.松紧带;a.有弹性的;灵活的elbow[]n.肘;(衣服的)肘部element[]n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理elevate[]vt.提升…的职位;举起eligible[]a.符合条件的,合适的eliminate[]vt.消灭,消除;淘汰elite[]n.精英;a.卓越的embarkment[]n.堤岸,路基embark[]v.(使)上船或飞机;(使)从事emboss[]vt.使…凸出;压花(纹)embrace[]vt./n.拥抱;包括embryo[]n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期emerge[]v.现出;显露,(事实等)暴露emergency[]n.紧急情况,突然事件eminent[]a.接触,显赫的emission[]n.(光、热等的)散发;散发物emit[]vt.散发,排放;发表emotion[]n.感情;情绪emperor[]n.皇帝;君主emphasis[]n.重要性;强调emphasize[]vt.强调,着重empire[]n.帝国empirical[]a.经验主义的,经(实)验的encase[]vt.装入,包住enclose[]vt.围住;附上;把…装入信封encounter[]n./vt.遭遇,遇到encourage[]vt.鼓励;促进,激发endeavor[]vi./n.努力,尽力;尝试endorse[]vt.支持,赞同endure[]v.忍受;持久,持续enforce[]vt.实施,执行;强制,迫使enfranchise[]vt.给…公民权(或选举权)engage[]v.(使)从事于;占用;(使)订婚enhance[]vt.提高,增强enlarge[]vt.扩大,放大enlighten[]vt.启发;开导enormous[]a.巨大的,庞大的enquiry[]n.询问;调查enrich[]vt.充实;使富裕enroll[]vt.登记;使加入enrollment[]n.登记;入学ensue[]v.继而发生;接着发生ensure[]vt.保证,保护;赋予entail[]vt.牵连;需要enterprise[]n.公司;事业entertain[]v.(使)欢乐,(使)娱乐;招待enthusiasm[]n.热情enthusiastic[]a.热情的;热心的entire[]a.全部的,整个的entitle[]vt.给…权利(或资格);给(书、文章等)提名entrepreneur[]n.企业家environment[]n.周围状况;环境envisage[]vt.展望,想象;面对epidemic[]n.流行病;a.流行性的epitomize[]vt.集中体现;概况equal[]a.相等的;vt.比得上equation[]n.方程(式);平衡,生态平衡equipment[]n.设备,装备#List14equity[]b.公平,公正equivalent[]a.相等的,等量的;n.相等物,等价物era[]n.纪元;时代erosion[]n.腐蚀;磨损eruption[]n.火山爆发escalator[]n.(美)自动扶梯essay[]n.短文,评论essence[]n.本质;精髓essential[]a.本质的;非常重要的;n.要素;实质establish[]vt.建立;确立estate[]n.土地;地产estimate[]vt.估计,评价eternal[]a.永恒的evacuate[]v.疏散;撤离evaluate[]vt.评价,估价evaporate[]v(使)蒸发;消失;不复存在event[]n.事件;比赛项目evidence[]n.根据,证据evoke[]vt.唤起evolution[]n.进化,演化;发展evolve[]v.使逐渐形成;(使)进化exacerbate[]vt.恶化,加剧exact[]a.精确的;准确的examine[]vt.检查;调查,研究;测验excavate[]vt.挖掘,掘出exceed[]vt.超过,胜过excellent[]a.极好的;杰出的except[]v.将…除外;prep.除…外exceptional[]a.例外的;异常的excess[]n.超越;过量;a.过量的,额外的excessive[]a.过多的,极度的exchange[]vt./n.交换,交流,交易excitement[]n.激动;兴奋;令人兴奋的事exclude[]vt.把…排出在外exclusive[]n.独家新闻;a.奢华的;独有的;拍他的exclusively[]ad.专有地,专门地excreta[]n.排泄物excursion[]n.短途旅行execute[]vt.将…处死;实施execution[]n.执行exemplify[]vt.作为…的例子exhale[]v.呼出(气);散发exhaust[]vt.(使)非常疲倦;耗尽;n.废气exhaustion[]n.精疲力竭;耗尽exhibit[]n.展览品;vt.陈列,展览;显示exhibition[]n.展览(会)exhilaration[]n.高兴;兴奋exist[]v.存在;生存existence[]n.存在;生活exorbitant[]a.过分的,不合理的exotic[]a.外来的;奇异的expansion[]n.扩大expectation[]n.期待;(pl.)前程expedition[]n.旅行,远征;探险队;迅速expel[]vt.把…开除;驱逐expire[]v.期满;终止explode[]v.(使)爆炸;激增exploit[]vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore[]v.探险,探索;仔细查阅,探究explorer[]n.勘探者,探险者explosive[]n.爆炸物;a.爆炸的;使人冲动的expose[]vt.使暴露,揭露extend[]v.延长;扩大extension[]n.伸出;延长部分;电话分机extensive[]a.广阔的,广泛的exterior[]a.外部的,外表的;n.外部,外表external[]a.外面的,表面的externally[]ad.外表上,外型上extinct[]a.灭绝的;废弃的extinguisher[]n.灭火器;灭火者extol[]vt.赞颂,赞美,颂扬#List15extra[]a.额外的;特别的;ad.特别地extract[]vt.取出;提取;n.摘录;提取物extracurricular[]a.课外的extraordinary[]a.不同寻常的;非常的extreme[]a.极度的;最后的;n.极端,过分extremely[]ad.极端地;非常地eyesight[]n.视力facade[]n.正面;(虚伪的)外表facilitate[]vt.使便利facility[]n.(pl.)设备,设施;便利factsheet[]n.(电视节目中插入的)字母新闻faculty[]n.系;全体教员fade[]vi.褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失fair[]a.公平的;ad.公平地fairly[]ad.相当;尚可;公平地faith[]n.信任,信仰fake[]n.假货;骗子;v.伪装;a.假的fallow[]n.休耕地;a.(土地)休耕的fancy[]n.设想;爱好;vt.想象;a.别致的fantasy[]n.想象的fare[]n.费,票价;v.进展farewell[]n.告别;欢送会fascinate[]vt.强烈地吸引,使着迷;vi.入迷fascinating[]a.迷人的fashion[]n.方式;流行款式;时装fasten[]vt.扎牢,扣住fatal[]a.致命的;重大的fate[]n.命运,天数fatigue[]n.疲劳,劳累;v.(使)疲劳fault[]n.缺点,瑕疵,毛病fauna[]n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物favour[]n.好感,赞同;恩惠;vt.赞同;喜爱;有利于feasible[]a.可行的,可能的feather[]n.羽毛,翎毛feature[]n.特征;(pl.)相貌;特写;v.给…以显著地位federal[]a.联邦的,联盟的federation[]n.联邦;同盟feeble[]a.虚弱的;无效的feed[]v.喂(养);吃;n.饲料feedback[]n.反馈;反馈信息female[]n.女子;a.女(性)的;雌的feminism[]n.男女平等主义;争取女权运动fertile[]a.肥沃的,多产的fibre[]n.纤维fickle[]a.易变的,无常的fiction[]n.小说fieldwork[]n.实地调查;临时筑成的防御工事fierce[]a.凶猛的;强烈的figure[]n.数字;图形,画像;v.认为filter[]n.过滤器;v.过滤;(消息等)走漏final[]n.最后;(音)乐曲的最后部分fiance[]n.财政,金融;(常pl.)财务情况;v.为…提供资金fingerprint[]n.指纹,手印finite[]a.有限的;限定的firm[]n.公司;a.坚实的;稳固的;坚定的fitness[]a.健康;锻炼;适合某事物fitting[]n.试穿;装置;a.适合的flame[]n.火焰;强烈的感情;v.发火焰,燃烧flap[]vi.(翅膀)拍动;n.薄片;口盖flash[]v.闪光;n.闪烁,闪光灯flask[]n.长颈瓶;烧瓶flat[]a.平的;(价格)固定的;n.单元住宅flavor[]n.风味,滋味;v.给…调味flaw[]n.缺点;瑕疵flee[]v.逃走;逃避fleet[]a.快速的;v.消磨;疾驰;n.舰队flexibility[]n.韧性;适应性flexible[]a.易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的flexitime[]n.弹性上班制flicker[]v./n.闪烁;一闪而过flight[]n.航班#List16flint[]n.火石,打火flip[]v.轻抛;轻弹flora[]n.植物区系;花神flourish[]v.繁荣;活跃而有影响fluctuate[]vi.波动flush[]v.冲洗;(使)发红;(使)脸红flutter[]vi.振翅;飘动;乱跳foam[]n.泡沫;泡沫材料;vi.起泡沫focus[]v.(使)聚焦;n.焦点;中心fetus[]n.胎儿;胚胎foil[]n.箔;金属薄片fold[]v.折叠;n.皱;折for instance[]例如for the sake of[]为了force[]v.强迫;n.(pl.)军队;力气;效力forecast[]v./n.预报;预测;预想foreland[]n.前沿地;岬角foremost[]a.最好的,;最重要的foresee[]vt.预见,预知forfeit[]v.被罚;没收;n.罚款form[]n.形式;外形;表格;v.形成formal[]a.正式的;礼仪上的format[]n.格式;v.使格式化former[]a.在前的;n.前者formidable[]a.可怕的;极好,极强的formula[]n.公式;配方;a.根据公式的formulate[]vt.系统地阐述;明确地表达forthcoming[]a.即将到来的fortnight[]n.两星期,十四天forum[]n.论坛;讨论会fossil[]n.化石foul[]a.发臭的;肮脏的;n.犯规;逆境foundation[]n.基础;地基;创立fountain[]n.喷泉fraction[]n.小部分,片断fracture[]v.(使)断裂;n.折断fragile[]a.脆弱的;虚弱的fragment[]n.碎片;v.分裂;(使)成碎片fragrance[]n.芳香;香水frame[]n.框架;vt.给…镶框frank[]a.坦白的,直率的fraud[]n.诈骗;骗子freefone[]n.免费电话freight[]n.货物frequent[]a.常见的,常用的friction[]n.摩擦(力);矛盾frightened[]a.受惊的;受恐吓的frock[]n.上衣;连衣裙front-line[]a.前线的;第一线的frown[]v.皱眉;反对fruitful[]a.多产的,富有成效的frustrate[]vt.使沮丧;挫败fuel[]n.燃料;vt.给…加燃料fulfill[]vt.实现,完成;满足fume[]v.发火;冒烟;n.烟,气function[]n.功能;作用fund[]n.资金;vt.为…提供资金fundamental[]n.(pl.)基本原理;a.基础的,基本的furious[]a.狂怒的;激烈的furnace[]n.炉子furnish[]vt.供应;布置furniture[]n.家具fuse[]n.保险丝;v.熔化;熔合fusion[]n.熔化;核聚变;熔合galaxy[]n.(the G-)银河;星系gallery[]n.美术馆gamble[]v.赌博;投机;冒险gang[]n.一帮;vi.结成一伙gather[]v.聚集;收集;推测gauge[]n.测量仪表;规格;vt.测量gear[]n.齿轮;vt.使适应,调整#List17gelatin[]n.胶质;白明胶gender[]n.性,性别generalize[]v.概括;推广generate[]vt.发生,引起generic[]a.种类的,类属的generous[]a.慷慨的,大量的genetic[]a.遗传的;n.(-s)遗传学genuine[]a.真正的;真实的geology[]n.地质学;地址概况geometry[]n.几何;几何学germ[]n.微生物;细菌;幼芽gesture[]n.姿势;手势;姿态;v.做手势get off track[]离题,偏离目标gigantic[]a.巨大的,庞大的given[]a.规定的,特定的;假设的glacial[]a.冰川的,寒冷的glamor[]n.魅力;诱惑力gland[]n.腺gleam[]vi.闪烁;流露;n.闪光glide[]n.滑翔,滑行glimpse[]n./v.一瞥,一看glitter[]n./vi.闪光global[]a.全球的,总的glorious[]a.光荣的;壮丽的;令人愉快的glossary[]n.词汇表,术语表glove[]n.手套glue[]n.胶水goal[]n.目标goggle[]v.睁眼看;n.护目镜goodwill[]n.友好,善意gorgeous[]a.华丽的;极好的govern[]v.统治,管理grab[]v.抓,夺graduate[]n.(尤指大学)毕业生;研究生;v.(使)毕业grand[]a.宏伟的;全部的granite[]n.花岗岩,大理石grant[]n.助学金,津贴;授权;vt.授予graphic[]a.图解的;生动的graphology[]n.笔迹学,笔相学grasp[]vt.抓紧;掌握;n.抓grassy[]a.草绿色的;似草的grateful[]a.感激的,感谢的gravity[]n.重力greasy[]a.多脂的;油滑的greatly[]ad.非常;极grid[]n.格子,栅格grieve[]v.(使)伤心grim[]a.严厉的;可怕的;讨厌的grin[]n./v.咧嘴笑。