ABOUT BAND LIMITED UP TO CONGRUENCES WAVELETS

Dear Recipients Name,I hope this letter finds you in good spirits and high energy, just like the beat of a catchy tune that never fails to get our feet tapping. I am writing to you with a proposition that I believe could be the spark to ignite a passion project weve both talked about for a while now forming our very own band.You and I have shared countless moments discussing our love for music, the thrill of live performances, and the creative freedom that comes with being part of a band. Its time we turn those conversations into reality. Heres a detailed plan on how we can make this dream a reality.1. Define Our Sound:First and foremost, we need to decide on the genre and style of music we want our band to represent. Whether its rock, pop, jazz, or a fusion of multiple genres, having a clear vision will guide our creative direction and help us attract likeminded musicians.2. Assemble the Team:Next, we need to find our band members. Were looking for individuals who not only have the talent but also share our passion and vision. We should consider posting ads on social media, local music forums, and even at music schools to find potential members.3. Rehearsal Space:Well need a dedicated space to practice regularly. It could be a rentedstudio or even a garage, as long as its equipped with the necessary instruments and soundproofing.4. Equipment and Instruments:Investing in quality instruments and equipment is crucial. We should start by pooling our resources and gradually upgrade as we progress. Remember, the sound quality is as important as the music itself.5. Band Name and Image:A unique band name and a cohesive image will help us stand out. We can brainstorm names that reflect our music style and personality, and work on a logo and visual branding.6. Songwriting and Original Material:Creating original music is the heart of any band. We should dedicate time to write songs that resonate with our audience and showcase our unique sound.7. Recording Demos:Once we have a few songs ready, we can record demos. This will not only help us refine our sound but also serve as a portfolio for booking gigs and attracting a fan base.8. Social Media and Online Presence:In todays digital age, having a strong online presence is essential. We should create profiles on platforms like Instagram, YouTube, and SoundCloud to share our music and connect with fans.9. Live Performances and Networking:Playing live is where the magic happens. We should start by performing at local venues, open mics, and music festivals. Networking with other musicians and industry professionals can open doors to new opportunities.10. Financial Planning:Lastly, we need to be realistic about the financial aspect. From buying equipment to booking studio time, everything costs. We should have a budget and consider ways to fund our project, such as crowdfunding or parttime gigs.Ive always believed that music is more than just a hobby its a way of life. Its about expressing ourselves, connecting with others, and creating something beautiful that outlives us. Im excited about the prospect of embarking on this journey with you, and I hope you feel the same way.Lets meet up soon to discuss this in more detail and take the first step towards making our band a reality. Im looking forward to creating music that speaks to the hearts of many.Rock on!Best regards,Your Name。

人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Join us for an exciting day of music at the UNI Dome with the Panther Marching Band!Band Day is perfect for high school band students in grades 9-12. Come and join us for an outstanding, positive and friendly musical and social experience for high school band students! We hope you'll enjoy the fellowship with other band students throughout the state and the fantastic performances of bands!Directors who wish to bring their full bands or a smaller group of band students should find this to be an easy and fun event to organize and attend! Individual（个体的）students who wish to participate as single performers are strongly encouraged to attend! You'll have a chance to meet our fantastic students and perform in a friendly, welcoming environment!Date: November 9Music: A link to download music will be included in your confirmation email after you register. Music will be available at that link no later than September 1.Registration:●Band directors registering full bands or groups of students from the same band should register here: https:///band-day-group-registration●Individual stu dents registering independently may register here: https:///panther-band-day-individual-registrationCost: 10, 00 per student includes: admission to the game, pizza dinner, music and a Band Day T-Shirt.Notes:●We've changed our payment method to improve the registration process. Individual students must pay using a credit card at the time of registration. Band directors may either pay with credit card or mail a check made out to Panther Marching Band.●Final deadline for registration submissio ns is Monday, October 14.●Due to space limitations, band/individual students may be limited to a first reply basis.（1）How can a participant benefit from the event?A: Listen to their favorite popular music.B: Get a chance to join a band they love.C: Chat with famous musicians face to face.D: Know new people and enjoy performances.（2）When can a participant use the link in the confirmation email to download music?A: On August 30.B: On September 2.C: On October 14.D: On November 9.（3）What are you expected to do to participate as an individual student? A: Ask for a band director's company.B: Send a 10-dollar check to the Band.C: Pay 10 dollars with your credit card.D: Email the Band just on November 9.【答案】DAC【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。

乐队招聘广告英语作文We Are Recruiting for Our Band!Are you passionate about music? Do you have a burning desire to perform on stage and make amazing music with a group of likeminded individuals? If so, we have an exciting opportunity for you!Our band is looking for talented musicians to join our team. Whether you play guitar, bass, drums, piano, or any other instrument, we want to hear from you.Here's what we offer:A creative and collaborative environment where you can express yourself freely.Opportunities to perform at local events and venues.A supportive and friendly team of musicians who are passionate about music.What we expect from you:Excellent musical skills and a strong commitment to the band.The ability to rehearse regularly and work towards common goals.A positive attitude and a willingness to learn and grow as a musician.If you think you have what it takes to be part of our band, please contact us at [contact details] with your musical experience and a demo of your playing.Don't miss this chance to be a part of something special and make your mark in the music industry!Looking forward to hearing from you![Band Name]。

区块链公司倡议书英文As we embark on this new journey in the realm of blockchain technology, it is essential that we come together as a collective force to shape the future of this innovative industry. As a blockchain company, we have the power to revolutionize the way businesses operate and interact with one another. With our unique capabilities and expertise in blockchain technology, we have the opportunity to create a more decentralized, transparent, and secure ecosystem for all.It is imperative that we stay committed to our mission of driving change and bringing about positive disruption in the blockchain space. By leveraging our collective knowledge, skills, and resources, we can work towards building a stronger and more resilient blockchain network. Together, we can revolutionize the way data is stored, transactions are processed, and information is shared.Furthermore, we must remain steadfast in our principles of openness, collaboration, and inclusivity. By fostering a culture of trust and mutual respect within our organization and with our external partners, we can create a more welcoming and supportive environment for innovation and growth.In conclusion, let us seize this moment to come together and work towards a brighter future for the blockchain industry. Let us be the pioneers of change and the architects of a more secure and efficient digital landscape. Together, we can achieve great things and pave the way for a more decentralized and transparent world.As we move forward in our journey as a blockchain company, it is crucialto maintain a continuous focus on innovation, research, and development. By investing in cutting-edge technology and staying abreast of the latest trends in blockchain, we can remain at the forefront of this rapidly evolving industry. Our commitment to excellence and continuous improvement will enable us to deliver high-quality solutions that meet the evolving needs of our clients and partners.In addition, collaboration and partnership will be key drivers of our success in the blockchain space. By forging strong alliances with other industry players, startups, and experts, we can leverage their expertise and resources to enhance our own capabilities and expand our reach. Together, we can create a more interconnected and robust ecosystem that benefits all stakeholders involved.Furthermore, as a responsible blockchain company, we must prioritize security, privacy, and regulatory compliance in all our endeavors. By adhering to best practices and standards in data protection, encryption, and risk management, we can build trust and credibility with our clients and users. By staying vigilant and proactive against potential threats and vulnerabilities, we can ensure the integrity and reliability of our blockchain solutions.Lastly, as we navigate the challenges and opportunities in the blockchain industry, we must remain adaptable, agile, and resilient. By embracing change and embracing new ideas, technologies, and approaches, we can stay ahead of the curve and drive sustainable growth and success. Let us stay united in our mission to revolutionize the world of blockchain technology and shape a brighter future for all.Together, we can build a more decentralized, transparent, and secure digital future that empowers individuals, businesses, and communities worldwide. Let us harness the power of blockchain technology to create a more inclusive and sustainable world for generations to come.。

乐队招聘广告英语作文七年级下册全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1Join Our Awesome Band!Hi there! My name is Timmy and I'm the lead singer and guitarist for the most rockin' band at Oakwood Elementary - The Mega Meloners! We play all kinds of sick tunes from rock to pop to even a little bit of country.Our band is made up of me on guitars and vocals, my best buddy Jake on the drums, and Sarah on bass guitar. We've been jamming together for almost two whole years now! We started practicing in Jake's garage after school, but now we're moving on up to performing at school talent shows and birthday parties around town.The only problem is...Sarah's family is moving away this summer! That means we need to find a new bass player, and fast. Someone who can learn our songs quickly and isn't afraid to have fun on stage. This is where you come in!If you're a bass guitar master between 3rd and 5th grade, we want YOU to join The Mega Meloners. You've got to be able toplay bass and sing backups at the same time. Don't worry if you're not a pro yet, as long as you practice a ton. We need someone who loves music as much as we do!Being in our band is the best thing ever. We get to hang out together all the time, write our own songs about the stuff kids our age really care about (like hating homework and loving video games), and put on awesome concerts for all our friends.Just last month, we played the annual Oakwood Elementary Spring Fling and everyone went totally wild! They were cheering, dancing, and singing along to every word. Some people even crowdsurfed...until Mrs. Palmer the math teacher told them to get down for safety reasons. Still, it was an epic show!If you join our band, you'll get to experience that feeling of being a real life rockstar. The screaming fans, the bright lights, the... well, ok there aren't any pyrotechnics or anything at our shows quite yet. But just you wait until we make it big time!We practice three times a week after school for two hours at Jake's place. His parents are super nice and always give us snacks and let us play as loud as we want. We make setlists, work on our original tunes, and just jam out to our favorite songs.Once every few weeks, we perform a gig around town somewhere. We've played plenty of birthday parties, the spring fling, the summer camp talent contest last year (we won 3rd place!), and even the annual Bake Sale Fundraiser for the library. People love to see a real band of kids rocking out.So what do you say? Are you gonna take the plunge and become the new bass player for The Mega Meloners? Just imagine how cool it will be to be part of the biggest thing going at Oakwood Elementary. All the popularity, the experience, the fun times with your new best friends!If you can play bass and sing, and you're not afraid of a little hard work and practice, then we want to hear from you. Have your parents give my mom or dad a call at 555-ROCK and let's set up an audition time for you to come jam with us.This is your chance to achieve every kid's dream of being in an actual band! Don't miss out - the fourth and final spot in The Mega Meloners is waiting just for you. Join us and get ready to ROCK!Your friend,Timmy篇2Calling All Rockstars! Join the Awesome Awesome Band!Hi everyone! My name is Jamie and I'm the leader of the most awesome band in the whole world - the Awesome Awesome Band! We're looking for some new members to join our totally rad group. If you love music and want to have a blast rocking out, this is the band for you!Let me tell you a bit about our band. We started last year when my friends Jayden, Alex, and I decided we were tired of just listening to music and wanted to make our own. My mom helped us put up flyers around the neighborhood looking for other kids who played instruments. That's how we found our drummer Sarah and our bassist Leo.At first, we weren't very good. We just kind of made a lot of noise. But we kept practicing in Jayden's garage and slowly started to sound better and better. Last summer, we even played our first gig at the community center talent show! We rocked out to some classic rock songs like "Smoke on the Water" by Deep Purple and "Iron Man" by Black Sabbath. The crowd went wild!Since then, we've played a few more shows around town like at the fall festival and holiday party. We even got to open for a high school band at the youth center last month, which was so cool. Our band is getting seriously popular!However, Jayden's family is moving away at the end of the school year. That means we need to find a new lead guitarist to replace him. We're looking for someone who can jam out and shred on the six string. You've got to be able to play scales, solos, and riffs with no problem. If you know songs by bands like Metallica, AC/DC, and Van Halen, even better!We're also hoping to find someone who can play keyboards or piano. It would be awesome to add some keys and synths to our sound to make it even bigger and more epic. Basically, if you can play any kind of rock keyboard parts, we want you! Bonus points if you're into prog rock or can shred through a synthesizer solo.In the Awesome Awesome Band, we love all kinds of rock music - classic rock, hard rock, heavy metal, alt rock, you name it. If you're a diehard rocker at heart who lives for face-melting guitar solos and pounding drum beats, you'll fit right in. We're looking for musicians dedicated to the craft who will practice hard with us. This isn't a casual hobby, it's serious business!At the same time, we want people who don't take themselves too seriously and know how to have fun. Making music together should feel like a party, not a chore. You've got to bring a ton of energy and passion to every performance andpractice session. If you're a stick in the mud who doesn'tlike to let loose, this isn't the band for you.Being in our band is a real commitment. We practice twice a week for two hours after school, and more frequently if we have shows coming up. Sometimes practices run late because we get carried away shredding. You've got to have time to dedicate to honing your skills and tightening up our sound. No flakes allowed!We also value teamwork and friendship. We're a band family who has to work together and get along. There's no room for huge egos or divas. You've got to be willing to compromise, take direction from me as the leader, and prioritize what's best for the band. We're all in this together!Still interested? Awesome! Here are the requirements to join:Be between 11-14 years oldLive in or near OakvilleHave at least 2 years experience playing your instrumentOwn your own equipment (guitars, amps, keyboards, etc.)Be available for weekday practices and weekend showsHave a positive attitude and get along well with othersBe prepared to make a 1 year commitmentIf you think you have what it takes, we'll be holding auditions next Saturday from 10am-2pm at the Oakville Community Center music room. Just prepare a 2-3 minute rock song to play for us and show us your skills. You can come alone or with a band you currently play with. We can't wait to hear what you got!Joining the Awesome Awesome Band is a chance to live out your rockstar dreams. You'll get to play gigs, make cool merch, release albums, and maybe even get discovered! Who knows, we could be the next big thing. Don't miss out on this incredible opportunity. Rock is waiting for you!If you have any other questions, don't hesitate to reach out. You can contact me at****************************or 555-ROCK. Start working on your audition song now and get ready to blow us away!Thanks for reading, and we'll see you at auditions! Keep on rocking!JamieLead Singer/GuitaristAwesome Awesome Band篇3Calling All Musicians! Join Our Awesome Band!Hey there, music lovers! Do you play an instrument and dream of being a rock star? Well, your dreams could come true by joining our super cool band! We're looking to recruit some fresh, new talent to take our sound to the next level. Keep reading to find out if you've got what it takes!Let me start by introducing our current band members. I'm Johnny, and I'm the lead singer and guitarist. I've been obsessed with music since I was a little kid, rocking out on my toy guitar. Now I'm 13 years old, and I can shred like a pro!On bass guitar, we have my best friend Sammy. He's got crazy skills, making those strings sing with funky basslines that'll make you move your feet. Sammy is also our comedian, always cracking jokes to keep us laughing between songs.Holding down the beat is our drummer Max. This dude is an absolute beast on the drums! With blazing fast rolls and pounding rhythms, he's the driving force behind our big sound. Max is super chilled and focused when he's performing. Nothing can break his concentration.So those are the current members of our untitled band. But we need MORE to truly achieve greatness! Here are the open positions we're hiring for:Lead GuitaristWe've already got a guitarist (me!), but we want that twin guitar attack like our heroes from classic rock bands. If you can play screaming leads and harmonize with rhythm parts, you could be the perfect fit. Bonus points if you can shred but also appreciate a good melody.Keyboard PlayerEvery great band needs someone on keys to fill out that sound with lush textures, cool synth parts, and beautiful piano layers. If you're classically trained but also dig progressive rock and synthesizers, you'll love laying down musical landscapes with us. Bringing a vintage Fender Rhodes or Wurlitzer would be epic!Backup SingersHaving a few soulful voices joining me on vocals could really take our songs to the heavens. If you've got golden pipes and can nail multi-part harmonies, we want you! Being able to singsome lead parts would be amazing too. Stage presence and funky dance moves are a must.So there you have it! Those are the missing pieces we need to complete our puzzle and form the sickest band ever. If you've got the chops on your instrument and the drive to practice hard, we'll treat you right. Being in our band means more than just playing music - you'll become part of our wolfpack family.Interested applicants should prepare a short audition showcase of around 2 songs that demonstrates your skills. Pick one fun cover tune that everyone knows, and then pick another song (original or a deep cut) that shows your unique style. We'll provide backingbassists and drums so you can focus on shining.Auditions will be held next Saturday, April 22nd from 10am to 2pm at the community center downtown. Just come on in and sign up for a time slot. First come, first served!Please bring your instrument, amp, micro phones, etc. We'll have a small stage and basic PA system set up. Most importantly, bring your passion, energy and readiness to ROCK! If you've got the fire, we want to hear it.This is seriously your chance to join one of the greatest bands of all time (in our dreams, but still!). With you alongside us,we could go from playing birthday parties to selling out arenas someday. Okay, maybe I'm getting a little ahead of myself... but why not dream big?!I truly believe that with the right combo of musicians, we can create magic together. United by our love of riffs, rhythms and sick beats, we'll make music that awakens something deep inside people. Our goal is to craft insanely catchy tunes that youth today can feel and relate to.So whatcha waiting for? Start warming up those chops and get ready to blow us away! This coming Saturday could be the day you're discovered and get to join our quirky, fun-loving band fam. Spread the word and let's find the missing pieces to our musical puzzle!I'll leave you with this: We're on the hunt for extremely dedicated, hard-working musicians who can match our intensity and creative spark. If you bleed music and are obsessed like us, then taking the stage together could be destiny. Let's go for greatness and make some awesome noise!Rock on and see you at auditions!Your pal,Johnny篇4Calling All Rockstars! Join Our Epic Band!Hi there! My name is Sammy and I'm the lead singer and guitarist for the coolest band ever - The Rocking Rebels! We're looking for some fresh new talent to join our crew and take our tunes to the next level.Being in a band is the most fun thing in the whole universe. You get to jam out with your best buddies, write crazy awesome songs, and perform in front of huge crowds of screaming fans! It's a serious rock star life. But we need your help to make it even more epic.Let me tell you about the open positions we're hiring for:Drummer Wanted!Do you have killer beats pumping through your veins? Can you smash those drums like a thunderstorm? We need a drummer who can lay down some sick rhythms to drive our music forward. You've got to be able to keep the crazy tempo and have arms of steel to bang those drums all night long. If you think you're the next drumming dynamo, we want you!Bass Player Needed!Every great band knows the bass is the heart that makes the body groove. We're searching for a bass master who can make those low notes just vibrate through your soul. You've got to be able to hold down those funky basslines while we shred on guitar.A true bass hero can make the crowd move with those thumping beats. If you were born to rock the bass, come join us!Keyboard Wizard Wanted!Our songs need that extra cosmic atmosphere that only a skilled keyboardist can provide. We want someone who can make their fingers dance across the keys and sprinkle in stellar synths, spacey sound effects, and beautiful pads. You've got to be able to add those emotional touches and majestic textures that take our music to other dimensions. If you were born to command the keyboard like a maestro, you're the one we need!So what are you waiting for? This is your chance to join one of the greatest bands of all time and embark on an epic rock journey! Imagine this - playing huge gigs in front of thousands of screaming fans, writing songs that everyone knows all the words to, and getting mobbed by crowds of people wherever you go. It will be a life of pure rock bliss!But that's not all...if you join our band, you'll get to hang out with me and the other Rocking Rebels every day! We're thefunniest, nicest, coolest dudes you'll ever meet. We hold awesome band sleepovers with endless rounds of video games and pizza. We pull insane funny pranks and have crazy adventures together. And at band practice, we crank up the amps and just get lost in pure face-melting rock ecstasy. It's going to be a total blast!Here's what you need to do if you want to become a Rocking Rebel: First, make a tape of you playing your instrument and singing (if you want to be the lead singer too). You've got to shred some killer licks and riffs to show us your skills. Then write a quick letter telling us why you were born to rock, and what insane talents and ideas you'll bring to the band.Send in your awesome audition package right away, because we get flooded with people wanting to join. If we pick you, get ready for your life to be transformed into a non-stop rock circus. You'll be surrounded by deafening shredding, unstoppable grooves, and the company of your new best friends who all live for the same passion - reaching rock immortality!Together, we're going to take over the world and go down as one of history's greatest bands. We'll play crazy sold-out stadium shows until crowds of millions scream so loud it causes earthquakes. Our songs will become iconic anthems that kidsand parents and grandparents all scream at the top of their lungs. We're going to make history and have the most insane adventures while doing it!So what do you say? Are you ready to ditch your normal kid life and become a real life rock hero? If your heart is beating faster with excitement just thinking about this, then you know you were born to rock. Grab your guitar, drums, bass, or keys and get that audition tape over to us fast! The journey of a lifetime full of riffs, energy, and glory is about to begin!Let's go shake the world, Rocking Rebels!篇5Do You Rock? Join Our Awesome School Band!Hey everyone! My name is Jamie and I'm the lead singer of the Rockstar Rhinos - the coolest band at Rosa Parks Middle School. We're looking for some new members to join our totally rad group. If you play an instrument and love rocking out, keep reading!Being in a band is the best thing ever. We get to hang out together, write our own songs, and perform in front of the whole school. It's like being a real rock star, except without the crazy tour buses and stupid paparazzi following you around.At our school, the Rockstar Rhinos are basically famous. We play at all the school dances, talent shows, and pep rallies. People go wild when we take the stage. They sing along, dance like maniacs, and sometimes even try to crowd surf (which Principal Watson says is definitely not allowed anymore after what happened at the Winter Ball).If you join our band, you'll be instantly popular. You'll get a cool new nickname like "Jam Master Jared" or "Rockin' Roxanne." Girls (or guys, if that's your thing) will swoon over your musical talents. Teachers will excuse you from class for "band practice." How awesome is that?But it's not all fun and games being a famous school musician. Band practice is hard work. We have rehearsals every day after school until 6pm, plus weekend practices too. Mr. Rodriguez, our totally harsh but kinda cool teacher sponsor, makes us run drills and stuff to keep our chops tight. We've got to be on point for every show.Writing songs is also a grind. Coming up with dope lyrics and a sick beat that gets everyone's head banging is tough.We've had some legendary jam sessions that went all night, filled with riffs and melodies flying every which way. Once Zack cramped up so bad from shredding on his guitar that his momhad to pick him up (which was pretty embarrassing if you ask me).Still, all the hard work pays off when you're on stage, feeding off the energy of the crowd. There's no greater feeling than seeing the whole school jumping and moshing during our set. We're living the dream as middle school rock gods!So if you want to be part of the biggest, baddest, most legendary school band of all time, listen up for how to join the Rockstar Rhinos:Lead Guitar: Our guitarist Eric "Axe Man" Anderson is moving to Lame City at the end of the year, so we need a new shredder. You've got to be able to play scorching hot solos and insane riffs. Big hair and a sweet guitar face arepluses.Bass Guitar: Funky bass lines are the backbone of any great band. Can you slap that bass and keep things groovy? Our bassist Coolio Caleb is graduating, so this slot is open. (Don't worry, you can pick a better nickname when you join.)Drums: This is the engine that makes the whole band go. We need someone with killer beats and epic drum fills. Stamina is a must since our songs have lots of intense, fast sections. Having your own drum set is preferred but not required.Keyboards/Piano: For our new synthwave/punk ballad sound, we want to add some fat synths and atmospheric pads. Bonus points if you can shred cheesy 80s-style solos on the keys.Backup Singers/Dancers: Every superstar needs an entourage to complement their vocals and provide stage energy. If you can sing harmonies and/or dance, you could touring with us!So there you have it - the chance to achieve eternal glory as a middle school rock legend. Don't miss this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity! Auditions will be held next Friday after school in the music room. Just sign up on Mr. Rodriguez's door.Get ready to have your mind blown by how incredibly awesome we are. If you make the cut, a whole new world of music, performance, and pure rock bliss awaits. See you at auditions, future rock stars!。

2000-2013年考研英语历年真题和答案(英语一)ui2013年考研英语（一）真题 (6)Section I Use of English (6)Section II Reading Comprehension (11)Part APart B (35)Part C (42)Section III Writing (48)Part A48Part B (49)2013考研英语（一）答案 (50)Section I Use of English (50)Section II Reading Comprehension (57)Section III Writing (79)2012年考研英语（一）试题 (83)Section I Use of English (83)Section II Reading Comprehension.Part A87Part B (110)Part C (115)Section III Writing (118)Part APart B (119)2012考研英语（一）答案 (121)Section I (121)Section II Reading Comprehension (132)作文 (167)2011考研英语(一)试题 (172)Section I Use of English (172)Section II Reading Comprehension (178)Part A (178)Part B (205)Part C (211)Section ⅢWriting (216)Part A (216)Part B (216)2011考研英语（一）答案 (219)Section I Use of English (219)Section II Reading Comprehension (226)Section III Writing (244)2010年考研英语（一）试题 (250)Section I Use of English (250)Section II Reading Comprehension (251)Part A (251)Part B (258)Part C (260)Section ⅢWriting (260)Part A (260)Part B (261)2009年考研英语（一）试题 (262)Section I Use of English (262)Section I I Reading comprehension (263)Part A (263)Part B (270)Part C (271)Section ⅢWriting (272)Part A (272)Part B (272)2009年考研英语（一）答案 (274)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (274)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (274)Section III: Writing (30 points) (274)2008年考研英语（一）试题 (276)Section I Use of English (276)Section II Reading Comprehension (277)Part A (277)Part B (284)Part C (286)Section III Writing (287)Part A (287)Part B (287)2008年考研英语（一）答案 (289)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (289)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (289)Section III: Writing (30 points) (289)2007年考研英语（一）试题 (291)Section I Use of English (291)Section II Reading Comprehension (295)Part A (295)Part B (303)Part C (304)Section III Writing (305)Part A (305)Part B (306)2007年考研英语（一）答案 (307)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (307)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (307)Section III: Writing (30 points) (307)2006年考研英语（一）试题 (309)Section I Use of English (309)Section II Reading Comprehension (313)Part A (313)2002年考研英语（一）试题 (381)Section I Listening Comprehension (381)Part A (381)Part B (382)Part C (382)Section II Use of English (385)Section III Reading Comprehension (390)Part A (390)Part B (398)Section IV Writing (399)2002年考研英语（一）答案 (400)Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) (400)Section II: Use of English (10 points) (400)Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) (400)Section IV: Writing (20 points) (401)2001年考研英语（一）试题 (402)Section I Structure and Vocabulary (402)Part A (402)Part B (405)Section II Cloze Test (410)Section III Reading Comprehension (414)Section IV English-Chinese Translation (423)Section V Writing (424)2001年考研英语（一）答案 (426)Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points) (426)Section II: Cloze Text (10 points) (426)Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) (426)Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points) (426)Section V: Writing (20 points) (427)2000年考研英语（一）试题 (428)Section I Structure and Vocabulary (428)Part A (428)Part B (431)Part C (432)Section II Cloze Test (437)Section III Reading Comprehension (440)Section IV English-Chinese Translation (448)Section V Writing (449)2000年考研英语（一）答案 (451)Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points) (451)Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) (451)Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points) (451)Section V: Writing (15 points) (452)2013年考研英语（一）真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that ___1___ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by ___2___ factors. But Dr Simonton speculated that an inability to consider the big ___3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. ___4___, hetheorized that a judge ___5___ of appearing too soft ___6___crime might be more likely to send someone to prison ___7___he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To ___8___this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ___9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonton suspected the truth was___11___.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews ___12___ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had ___13___ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale ___14___ numerous factorsinto consideration. The scores were ___15___ used in conjunction w ith an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardized exam which is ___16___out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonton found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one ___17___ that, then the score for the next applicant would___18___ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to___19___the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been ___20___.1. A grants B submits C transmits Ddelivers2. A minor B external C crucial D objective3. A issue B vision C picture D moment4. A Above all B On average C In principleD For example5. A fond B fearful C capable D thoughtless6. A in B for C to D on7. A if B until C though D unless8. A. test B. emphasize C. share D. promote9. A. decision B. quality C. status D. success10. A. found B. studied C. chosen D.identified11. A. otherwise B. defensible C. replaceable D. exceptional12. A. inspired B. expressed C. conductedD. secured13. A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged14. A. put B. got C. took D. gave15. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather16. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced17. A below B after C above D before18. A jump B float C fluctuate D drop19. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard20. A necessary B possible C promising D helpfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn`t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline`s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers tosee clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world`s answer toconsumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan`s. The Omnivore`s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,”Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes –and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; he r example can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment –including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her[A] poor bargaining skill.[B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion.[D] lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-market labelsurge consumers to[A] combat unnecessary waste.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment”(Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half. In the internet age, at least in theory,this fraction can be much reduced. By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioral” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioral ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer andApple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioral ads or whether they are sticking w ith Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and presson anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favorably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, MMicrosoft's chief privacy officer, blogged: "we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that“behavioral”ads help advertisers to:[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D] provide better online services27. “The industry”(Line 6,Para.3) refers to:[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D] internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D] goes against human nature29. which of the following is true according to Paragraph.6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioral ads30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciation[D] skepticismText 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured formillions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question.For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say withconsiderable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to beinspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN`s “Red List”suggest that human being are[A] a sustained species[B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world`s dominant power[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet`s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past[D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.In Arizona, United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigrations law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule ofnaturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial. Arizona had attempted to fashion state police that ran to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately "occupied the field" and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal's privileged powersHowever, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement. That`s because Congress has alwaysenvisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion of federalexecutive power”. The White House argued the Arizona`s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightlyrejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona`s plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree, according to Paragraph4?[A] Federal officers` duty to withhold immigrants` information.[B] States` independence from federal immigration law.[C] States` legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress`s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states` interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] Outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states` support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.（10 points）The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every yearsince 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today`s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers . Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creativedestruction.Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed”or “climate change”have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today`s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite.(45)____That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.[C] The idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health anddemographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.[D] The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior. All require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is aboutdeveloping clean energy.[F] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,”to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the former becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible assuch. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49) most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts。

Report on how SoundBlaster band can improve on their success Introduction The The purpose purpose purpose of of of this this this report report report is is is to to to prepare prepare prepare a a a presentation presentation presentation strategy strategy strategy for for for the the band band how how how to to to remain remain remain successful. successful. successful. The The The music music music group group group Soundblaster Soundblaster Soundblaster who who successful in Hear to Believe but after three years they have no changes so so many many many fans fans fans left .Should left .Should give give the the the Soundblaster Soundblaster Soundblaster band band band a a a new new new direction, direction, changing the band sank the same style. Let more people know about them and and like like like their their their music. music. music. The The The report report report is is is give give give to to to the the the band band band’’s s manager manager manager on on December 26. Proceedings In the collection of band information information or or data data in in the methods and procedures. We used the following methods. First of all, we are from the band band’’s s company company company to to to obtain obtain obtain relevant relevant relevant date. date. date. Secondly Secondly Secondly a a a questionnaire questionnaire questionnaire was was completed by those who were surveyed. The third is through interviews with fans. Findings From the band ’s company the findings of the investigation indicate that the band ’s most prosperous period in 2003 year. From 2001 to 2003, the band career on the rise. But after 2003 year, it began to decline. As it can be be seen seen seen from from from the the the chart chart chart the the the sales sales sales of of of merchandise merchandise merchandise on on on last last last three three three tours tours tours is is decreasing. From 2001 to 2003, the number of CD sales increased from 3.5 million copies to 5.1 million copies. But after 2003 years until 2007, there was a drop in the number of CD sales from 5.1 million copies to 2.9 million copies. In the questionnaire survey, we mainly investigate what type of music is people people like like like and and and what what what are are are the the the reasons. reasons. reasons. W e W e found found found that that that everyone everyone everyone favorite favorite type of music is different. However, whether you like the kind of music for for reasons reasons reasons including including including the the the following following following that that that the the the story story story described described described in in in music, music, rhythm, rhythm, stylistically stylistically stylistically different different different and and and artist artist artist own own own charisma. charisma. charisma. According According According to to statistics, statistics, the the the way way way forks forks forks know know know the the the music music music is is is television television television and and and other other other media, media, friends and magazines. In interview with all fans of the Soundblaster band, we mainly ask fans to like band ’s the reason. And why some of them do not like and do not buy albums. Through interviews, we conclude that love this band ’s songs on the music because of their dedication to music, they sing the feeling, they Songs Songs can can can be be be sung sung sung depths depths depths of of of the the the human human human soul soul soul and and and attracted attracted attracted to to to their their personality. Since they have so many advantages, then, why some are no longer used to like the band ’s fans to support them. Because they genre did not change in recent year. All the songs are similar. ConclusionsWith the rapid development of entertainment, music development is very fast. fast. There There have have a a a lot lot lot of of of singers singers singers and and bands. bands. They They They have have have created created created a a a lot lot lot of of music. At the same time, artists and their works in order to remember and recognition by others is very difficult. Like music as like people. A long time time would would would have have have no fresh, no fresh, no no longer longer longer like. like. like. Therefore, Therefore, Therefore, the band the band needs to make changes. Brokerage firm can shape from band members and music styles styles to to to make make make changes. changes. changes. But But But some some some things things things can can can not not not be be be changed. changed. changed. Many Many people people like like like they they they are are are serious serious serious about about about music, music, music, the the the feeling feeling feeling of of of singing. singing. singing. These These characteristics are to be retained. RecommendationsThrough Through data data data collection collection collection and and and information information information control, control, control, we we we believe believe believe that that that the the following aspects should be improved from the popular band. Define a clear target for Soundblaster: First, First, we we we must must must clearly clearly clearly set set set for for for each each each member, member, member, each each each member member member assigned assigned assigned to to different tasks, to achieve the perfect combination. Second, Second, change change change the the the genre, genre, genre, they they they are are are beautiful beautiful beautiful romantic romantic romantic past past past record, record, record, this this album is defined as the nostalgia category. Develop the band ’s brand: In today ’s society, the brand is very important. We first have to design a logo for the band. The logo must be distinctive feature easy to remember. When people see this logo you know the band related products. Successful design communicates an idea. This means there is no standard for creating an album cover, logo, or gig poster for the band. The artwork simply must be appropriate to the subject and convey the band ’s sound, motivation motivation and and and style style style to to to the the the viewer. viewer. viewer. With With With more more more and and and more more more music music music being being published digitally, the format of the artwork is also a necessary consideration. Develop the band ’s music and attract new fans: The quality of the development of the band, the most important thing is the quality of the song. We can record the new production team invited outstanding outstanding lyrics lyrics lyrics and and and music music music written written written for for for the the the band. band. band. W e W e can can can also also also include include some some of of of the the the album album album the the the band band band’’s s original original original songs. songs. songs. Good Good Good music music music will will will attract attract more fans. Increasing sales of music and merchandising: We can regard the band as a commodity. First, let more people know their songs. Use their songs on TV commercials or in a film. When people are attracted to TV or film, the drama of the episode or the theme song will be given a special feeling. We can also play in the major shopping malls of their songs. On website advertising include a link to a free download of one of the new songs. Second, Second, let let let the the the band band band members members members often often often within within within sight sight sight of of of the the the fans. fans. fans. Can Can Can hold hold concerts, open autograph session, attended the award ceremony, participate in a film, publishing a photo album. They can also participate in product endorsement deals. Third, Third, lunch lunch lunch a a a range range range of of of aftershave aftershave aftershave or or or perfume perfume perfume called called called Soundblaster Soundblaster Soundblaster and and includes includes this this this smell smell smell inside inside inside the the the CDs. CDs. CDs. Or Or Or give give give out out out free free free T-shirt T-shirt T-shirt to to to younger younger people to wear at fashionable nightclubs. SALES OF MERCHANDISE ON LAST THREE TOURSCD Sales 2001 SoundBlasterⅠ 3.5 million copies 2003 Hear to believe 5.1 million copies 2004 SoundBlaster live 3.1 million copies 2007 Talk to the word 2.9 million copies 。

2016 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 1 those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker.A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child littleto say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and gro om’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circleof happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 . Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: the divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry20 the woman must wait ten months.1. [A] by way of [B] on behalf of [C] as well as [D] with regard to2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C] compete with [D] decided on3. [A] close [B] renew [C] arrange [D] postpone4. [A] Above all [B] In theory [C] In time [D] For example5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through7. [A] since [B] but [C] or [D] so8. [A] copy [B] test [C] recite [D] create9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying10. [A] passing [B] lighting [C] hiding [D] serving11. [A] meeting [B] collection [C] association [D] union12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D] live13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] if [D] for14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D] avoid15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed16. [A] whatever [B] however [C] whenever [D] wherever17. [A] changed [B] brought [C]shaped [D] pushed18. [A] withdrawn [B] invested [C] donated [D] divided19. [A] breaks [B] warns [C] shows [D] clears20. [A] so that [B] while [C] once [D] in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)T ext 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that ―i nci t e excessive thinnes s‖ by promoting ext r em e dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ul t ra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death –as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep –and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and sixmonths in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.I n contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: ―We are aware of and take responsibility for the im pact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young peopl e.‖ The char t er’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen FashionW eek(CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be thebest step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] New runways would be constructed.[B] Physical beauty would be redefined.[C] W ebsites about dieting would thrive.[D] The fashion industry would decline.22. The phrase ―impinging on‖(Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to .[A] heightening the value of[B] indicating the state of[C] losing faith in[D] doing harm to23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A] New standards are being set in Denmark.[B] The French measures have already failed.[C] Models are no longer under peer pressure.[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse.24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for .[A] pursuing perfect physical conditions[B] caring too much about model’s character[C] showing little concern for health factors[D] setting a high age threshold for models25. Which of the following may be the best title of the text?[A] A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals[B] A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France[C] Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion IndustryT ext 2For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. W hile polls show B r i t ons rate ―t he countrysi de‖alongside the royal f a m ily, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political traction.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save ―t he beauty of natural places for everyone forever‖.I t was specifically to provide ci t y dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience ―a refreshing air‖.H ill’s pr essur e later led to the creat ion of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any m or e, and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising ―o f f-pl an‖building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Nigel Farage’s speech this year to the Campaign to Protec t Rural Engandstruck terror into many local Conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone, with no intrusion on green belt. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.The idea that ―h ousing crisi s‖ equals ―c oncreted meadow s‖ is pure lobby talk. The issue i s not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them. Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. W e do not ruin urban conservation areas in this way. Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, B r i t ai n is Europe’s m ost crowded country. Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative –the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this ratherthan promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside _.[A] didn’t start till the Shakespearean age[B] has brought much benefit to the NHS[C] is fully backed by the royal family [D]is not well reflected in politics27. According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now being .[A] gradually destroyed[B] effectively reinforced[C] largely overshadowed[D] properly protected28. which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development.[B] The Conservatives may abandon ―off-plan‖building.[C] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence. [D]Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.29. The author holds that George Osborne’sPreference .[A] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure[B] shows his disregard for the character of rural areas[C] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis [D]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30. In the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of .[A] the size of population in Britain.[B] the political life in today’s Britain[C] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[D] the town-and-country planning in BritainT ext 3“There is one and only one social responsibility of busines s,‖ wrote Mi l t on Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist. ―That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profit s.‖ B ut even if you accept F r i edman's premise and regard corporate soc i al responsibility (CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders' money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies—at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate last year by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a ―s i gnal‖that a company's products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company's products as an indirect way to donate to the go od causes it helps. And third, through a more diffuse ―ha lo ef f ect‖,whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent paper attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCP A). It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company's products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stance, that accounted for the leniency: companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the authors conclude that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do se em to be influenced by a company's record in C S R.―We estimate that ei t her eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign official s,‖ says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do -gooding policies. But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with _.[A ] tolerance [B] skepticism [C] uncertainty [D] approval32. According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by_ .[A] winning trust from consumers[B] guarding it against malpractices[C] protecting it from being defamed[D] raising the quality of its products33. The expression ―more lenient‖(Line 2, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to .[A] more effective[B] less controversial[C] less severe[D] more lasting34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a compa n y’s CSR record .[A] has an impact on their decision[B] comes across as reliable evidence[C] increases the chance of being penalized[D] constitutes part of the investigation35. Which of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph?[A ] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.[B] The necessary amount of companies’spending on it is unknown.[C] Companies’financial capacity for it has been overestimated.[D] It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.T ext 4There will eventually come a day when The New Y ork Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. "Sometime in the future," the paper's publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper—printing presses, delivery trucks—isn't just expensive; it's excessive at a time when online-only competitors don't have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though printad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation may be lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. "Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them," he said, "but if you discontinue it, you're going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you."Sometimes that's worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming.* "It was seen as a blunder," he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at The New Y ork Times? "I wouldn’t pick a year to end print," he said. "I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product."The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they'd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. "So if you're overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping," Peretti said. "Then increase it as a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue." In other words, if you're going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year—more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription."It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business," Peretti remarked. "But we're going to have questions like that where we have things we're doing that don't make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it's better to be more aggressive than less aggressive."36. The New Y ork Times is considering ending its print edition partly due to .[A] the high cost of operation[B] the pressure from its investors[C] the complaints from its readers[D] the increasing online ad sales37. Peretti suggests that, in face of the present situation, the Times should _.[A] seek new sources of readership[B] end the print edition for good[C] aim for efficient management[D] make strategic adjustments38. It can be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a ―l eg acy product‖.[A] helps restore the glory of former times[B] is meant for the most loyal customers[C] will have the cost of printing reduced[D] expands the popularity of the paper39. Peretti believes that, in a changing world _.[A] legacy businesses are becoming outdated[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges[D] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A] Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B] Cherish the Newspaper Still in Y our Hand[C] Make Y our Print Newspaper a Luxury Good[D] Keep Y our Newspapers Forever in FashionPart BDirections：Read the following texts and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Create a new image of yourself[B] Have confidence in yourself[C] Decide if the time is right [D]Understand the context[E] W ork with professionals[F] Make it efficient[G] Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.The difference between t oda y’s workplace and the ―d ress for succes s‖ era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress t-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to inves t in an upgrade?And what’s the bes t way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:41.A s an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during t r ans i t i ons—when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’r e in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and pr of es sional s.Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and t hat’s OK.42.Get clear on what impact you’r e hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more―S o H o.‖(I t’s OK to use characterizations like t hat.)43.Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of yourenvironment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.44.Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J·Crew·Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. I t’s not asexpensive as you might think.45.The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fuss ing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Y our translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Mental health is our birthright. (46) W e don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. I t is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health a nd we don’t know how to gai n ac cess to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47) Our ment al health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. I t’s a form of innate or un learned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and withunconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, inculture, in the flow of our daily lives.(49) Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. W e think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.Section III WritingPart A51. Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.Y ou should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e ―L i Mi ng‖ i nst ead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part A52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should1) describe the pictures briefly,2) interpret the meaning, and3) give your comments.Y ou should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)2016 年考研英语一真题参考答案Use of English1. [C] as well as2. [D] decided on3. [C] arrange4. [B] In theory5. [C] After6. [A] into7. [B] but8. [C] recite9. [D] tying10. [A] passing11. [D] union12. [D] live13. [B] until14. [A] obtain15. [C] viewed16. [A] whatever17. [B] brought18. [D] divided19. [C] shows20. [B] whileReading ComprehensionPart AT ext 121. [B] Physical beauty would be redefined.22. [D] doing harm to23. [A] New standards are being set in Denmark.24. [C] showing little concern for health factors25. [A] A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body IdealsT ext 226. [D] is not well reflected in politics27. [A] gradually destroyed28. [D] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.29. [D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30. [D] the town-and-country planning in BritainT ext 331. [B] skepticism32. [A] winning trust from consumers33. [C] less severe34. [A] has an impact on their decision35. [B] The necessary amount of companies’spending on it is unknown.T ext 436. [A] the high cost of operation37. [D] make strategic adjustments38. [B] is meant for the most loyal customers39. [C] aggressiveness better meets challenges40. [C] Make Y our Print Newspaper a Luxury GoodPart B41. [C] Decide if the time is right42. [G] Know your goals43. [D] Understand the context44. [E] W ork with professionals45. [F] Make it efficientPart C46. 我们并不必学习如何保持心理健康；它与生俱来，正如我们的身体知道如何愈合伤口和修复骨折一样。

乐队招聘广告英语作文As a member of a band that is currently looking to recruit new members, I believe that it is crucial to have a clear understanding of the qualities and skills we are looking for in potential candidates. 作为一支目前正在寻找新成员的乐队的一员，我相信清楚地了解我们在潜在候选人中正在寻找的品质和技能是至关重要的。

First and foremost, we are looking for individuals who are passionate about music and are dedicated to their craft. Music is not simply a hobby for us, but a way of life, and we need members who share this level of dedication. This passion will drive us to create music that is truly meaningful and powerful. 首先，我们正在寻找对音乐充满热情且专注于他们的工艺的个人。

对我们来说，音乐不仅仅是一种爱好，更是一种生活方式，我们需要那些分享这种敬业精神的成员。

这种激情将驱使我们创作出真正有意义和有力量的音乐。

In addition to passion, we are also looking for individuals who are skilled musicians. This includes proficiency in playing instruments, knowledge of music theory, and the ability to collaborate effectively with other band members. Musical talent is essential in creatinghigh-quality music that resonates with audiences. 除了激情，我们还在寻找技艺高超的音乐家。