2019年山东省高考英语全真模拟卷

2019年山东省临沂市高考英语模拟试卷（2月份）第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.1. What is the cat's main color？A. Black.B. White.C. Gray.2. How many people are having the meal？A.Four.B. Three.C. Two. 3. How has the weather been recently？A. Cold and rainy. B. Hot and dry. C. Windy and dry. 4. What will the man do next？A. Watch a show. B. Take a shower. C. Continue reading. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A strange belief. B. The habits of bees. C. A visiting friend. 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.6. （1）Where does the conversation take place？A. At a retirement home.B. At a hospital.C. At a hotel.（2）What would the man like the woman to do next？A. To arrange his furniture.B. To put away his books.C. To bring in his dinner.7. （1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A basketball game.B. A nature picture.C. A hunting incident.（2）Why is the man surprised？A. The photographer killed the lion.B. The lion caught the zebra.C. The photographer wasn't hurt.8. （1）Where does the man plan to attend college？A. US.B. England.C. Singapore.（2）What does the woman want to do first after graduation？A. Know some computer scientists.B. Work for a company.C. Teach at a university.（3）Which company does the woman like best？A. Oracle.B. Microsoft.C. Apple.9. （1）How does the man feel about the technology show？A. Quite impressed.B. A little disappointed.C. Very confused.（2）Why is the woman concerned？A.Because she thinks the man is careless about people. B. Because she has no idea what she will write for her term paper. C. Because she is afraid using robots might not be good for people. （3）What should China do according to the man？A. Research the effects of robots on daily life. B. Become more competitive by using robots. C. Hire more engineers to develop new technology. （4）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Classmates. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Employer and employee. 10. （1）How did Rebecca feel about her job at the big company？A. It was meaningful. B. It was not satisfying. C. It was interesting. （2）Why did Rebecca open Dog Ma？A. To adopt homeless dogs. B. To have other dogs play with her dog.C. To help dog owners take care of their pets.（3）How much should a dog owner pay for a day at Dog Ma？A. About 25 dollars.B. About 50 dollars.C. About 75 dollars.（4）What service does Dog Ma offer？A. Providing dogs with medical care.B. Picking up dog owners.C. Bathing the dogs.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.If you follow these insider tips，your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.Vatican Museums:Vatican CityThe Vatican draws more than five million people each year，and queues can reach four hours during peak season.Christie Hudson，senior communications manager at Expedia，recommends，choosing a skip-the-1ine tour.“This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter，but also includes the use of a private partner entrance.”Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes!Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，JapanBamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto.If you’re longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness，Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—t hink 7 a.m.if you’re up for it.Don’t miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan.Chichen Itza:Yucatán，MexicoHome to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors，Chichen Itza is a must-see.Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public.Led by an archaeologist guide，it’s full of fascinating insights and facts—without tons of pack-wearing tourists.Louvre Museum:Paris，FranceThe Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet.If waiting ar ound in line to get in isn’t the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris，consider purchasing a reserved ticket.This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window.The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p.m.on Wednesdays and Fridays，if you’re u p for some late-night art visits.1. What is recommended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson?A. Queuing four hours.B. Jumping the waiting line.C. Taking a skip-the-line tour.D. Visiting the Sistine Chapel.2. Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush?A. Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.B. Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.C. Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum.D. Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.3. Who might this passage be intended for?A. Visitors interested in museums.B. Guides at the tourist attractions.C. People at the ticket counter.D. Tourists to beat the rush.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一则广告。

2019山东高考英语模拟试题（含答案）选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How often does Johnson come to the gym in the summer vacation?A.Every Saturday.B.Every two days.C.Twice a week.2.What size of shoes does the man want?A.Size 8.B.Size 9.C.Size 10.3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.The woman’s birthday.B.A beautiful painting.C.A famous painter.4.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a pet shop.C.In a clinic.5.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a lift.C.Pick up her uncle.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Why does Selina say sorry to Harry?A.Because she has to cancel her travel plan.B.Because she wants to move to another city.C.Because she needs to put off her job interview.7.What will Harry probably do this weekend?A.Help Selina with her interview.B.Go to Thailand.C.Apply for a job.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2019年山东省高考英语模拟试卷及答案一、英语知识运用(本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分).在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出)1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Would you mind my opening the door?﹣﹣﹣_____________.( )A.No， of course notB.Yes， pleaseC.Yes， you canD.No， you can't open it2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ He apologized ___ his teacher ___ being late for class again.﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.( )A.for; toB.to; forC.to; toD.for; for3.(1分)_____ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much.( )A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Do you have enough people to finish the work?﹣﹣﹣ No， I think we need _____ people.( )A.anotherB.two othersC.two anotherD.two more5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______________ ?﹣﹣﹣I'd like a steak and a salad.( )A.What's the specialty hereB.What are your favorite dishesC.Would you like something to drinkD.May I take your order6.(1分)____he read the book， ____ he got in it.( )A.The more; the more interestingB.The more; the more interestedC.The less; the more interestingD.more; interesting7.(1分)﹣﹣Why do you like the novel so much?﹣﹣ Because it is the best one _____ I have ever read.( )A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Which one do you prefer， QQ or WeChat?﹣﹣﹣ _____. They are very convenient.( )A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣They have been to America.﹣﹣﹣Really? When ________ there?( )A.do they goB.did the goC.will they goD.have they gone10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?﹣﹣﹣_______.( )A.Yes， I'd likeB.It's a pleasureC.Yes， pleaseD.It doesn't matter.11.(1分)He seldom has his car washed， _____?( )A.doesn'theB.does heC.hasn't heD.has he12.(1分)I missed the bus，so I go home on foot.( )A.mustB.mayC.canD.had to13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Look， the factory is pouring waste water in the river!﹣﹣﹣ It's terrible! Why not them that?( )A.stop， doingB.stop， to doC.stopping， doingD.stopping， to do14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Have you ever seen the movie《Wolf Warriors 2》 ____ by Wu Jing?﹣﹣﹣ Yes， I've seen it twice.( )A.actB.actedC.was actedD.acting15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Dick， it is the ___ time in ___ days that you've made the same mistake.﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.( )A.two; threeB.second; threeC.two; thirdD.second; third16.(1分)If Mary goes swimming tomorrow， ________.( )A.so do IB.so will IC.so I doD.so I will17.(1分)There ____ great changes in our city since 2000.( )A.have taken placeB.had beenC.have beenD.have been taken place18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How do people ___ others nowadays?﹣﹣﹣ By cell phone or WeChat.( )A.catch up withB.keep in touch withe up withD.make up with19.(1分)Lili doesn't know ____her friends and she can do to help the little boy ____ parents have left their hometown for making money.( )A.that; whoseB.how;whoC.what;whoD.what; whose20.(1分)You should exercise more so as to keep _____ and you can work efficiently.( )A.confidentB.outgoingC.proudD.energetic21.(1分)﹣Poor Steve!I could hardly ______ him just now!﹣Me neither.He has changed so much.( )A.realizeB.impressC.remindD.recognize22.(1分)Wang Lin is a staff in a company. He should attend the meeting______.( )NoticeAll staff members are requested to be present at the meeting to be held in Room 102 at 8：00am this Friday. Please be there on time.A.in Room201B.this FridayC.at 8：00 pmD.next Friday23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'lI have a test tomorrow. I feel kind of nervous.﹣﹣﹣Don't be nervous. ______________( )A.What a pity !B.Just take it easy.C.Have a good rest.D.Cheer up.24.(1分)One can get free examinations in Health Center if he or she is____.( )Health Center9：00﹣17：3016Yong Le StreetTel： 3801451Free examinations for those over 70.Helping you to stay active and healthy!A.76B.63C.45D.1825.(1分)Tonny couldn't find his key. He didn't remember ______.( )A.what it wasB.where was itC.what was itD.where it was26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. ﹣﹣﹣ Her ____ has saved millions of lives across the world.( )A.victoryB.storyC.industryD.discovery27.(1分)You have to leave now_____ you can catch the early bus.( )A.orB.in order toC.becauseD.so that28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hello. May I speak to Amy?﹣﹣﹣______________( )A.I'm Amy. Who are you?B.I'm Amy's partner.C.This is Amy speaking. Who's that?D.Sorry， she isn't in at the moment. Can you take a message for her?29.(1分)________this article and tell me what you think of it.( )A.Look upB.Look onC.Look intoD.Look through30.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______________?﹣﹣﹣Jogging( )A.Why not have a picnicB.What's your favorite musicC.What do you think of the jogging clubD.What sport are you fond of二、阅读理解(共20分).在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出)31.(10分)Hello， everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence in some areas，teenagers safety becomes a serious Problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.Who is the School Watcher?Our school will look for the best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!How do you start?To be part of this plan， the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information，check the official website at (1)The members of School Watch are probablyA. teenagersB. parentsC. policemenD. teachers(2)School Watch can help its membersA. save the environmentB. organize sports activitiesC. improve the quality of school lifeD. improve students marks(3)Anyone can become a member of School Watch becauseA. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone needs to make some friendsD. everyone wants to have good marks(4)If you want to be a member of School Watch， you shouldA. check the websitesB. be good at your schoolworkC. talk to the director of the plan in your gradeD. get good mark(5)The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes fromA. the schoolB. the websiteC. the organizationD. the plan32.(10分)There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let's study some of them.Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music， you have to go through proper training.Heavy metal music came out after World War II. The melody(旋律)of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it. It is also known as"information music". In heavy metal music， songwriting is based on a form.Hip hop music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar， violin，piano bass(低音电吉他) drums and so on. In this kind of music， the bass is the main instrument. It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa.Opera music first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical( 戏剧的)art and musical invention and is used in theaters.Jazz music has strong and complex( 复杂的) melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet， trumpet and violin， which help carry the melody.Besides these， there are many other kinds of music such as the blues， new age music，Celtic music， religious music， and chamber music.(1)Classical musicA. needs high musical skillsB. is based on a formC. is used in the theatersD. has strong and complex melodies(2)How many kinds of music does the writer mention in the passage?A. 5B. 7C. 9D. 10(3)The is used in both hip﹣hop music and jazz music.A. pianoB. violinC. trumpetD. cornet(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Heavy metal music appeared before World War IIB. Only after proper training can you learn classical musicC. Opera music first appeared in West AfricaD. People call jazz music"information music"(5)What's the best title of the passage?A. Different Kinds of MusicB. Our Favorite MusiciansC. We Love Music BestD. Welcome to the Music Club三、根据情景内容补全对话(本题5个空，每空1分;共5分)33.(5分)A. Excuse me， I want to go to the museum. Could you tell me (1) to get there?B. Go down this street and (2) right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end， you'll find it.A. How far is it from here?B. It's about 1，000 metres away.A. Oh. That's quite a long way.B. Yes. You'd (3) take a bus.A. Which bus should I take?B. You can take the No. 115 Bus. It'll take you there.A. How (4) does it take?B. It takes about fifteen minutes.A. Thanks for your help.B. You're (5) .四、阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填上适当的词，或括号内单词的正确形式，或首字母，或汉语提示填写内容(本题10个空，每空1分;共10分)34.(10分)Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny.(1) fact，there's no single thing thatis not worth (2) (do) or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart isthe most important. Then how can you live a happy life?Make each day(3) (meaning) by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling(4) makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart.(5)(happy) depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others (6) (be) helping (7) (you).(8) (face )difficulties bravely in your life. Everyone may meet with difficulties.No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They will help you to be closer to success. Never worry about the things you can't change. Worrying can (9) change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps， not every dream will be realized. Never mind， and take it easy.Come on， everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light(10) and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.五、职场应用(分为两部分，任务一部分5分，任务二部分10分，共15分)35.(5分)假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状.请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题，并据此提出一些建议.请根据下面的内容，完成表格.Many students have some symptoms(症状) of anxiety(焦虑) before they take an exam every time. Some of them feel nervous， some will feel dizzy or tired， some will suffer from lack of sleep， and some will lose their appetite(胃口). As a matter of fact， all these symptoms have terrible effects on their exams and they are all eager to get rid of them.How should they do then?Please complete the following formWorksheetSymptoms of (1) before takingthe examSome of them feel (2)Some will feel (3) or tiredSome will suffer from lack of (4)Some will (5) their appetite36.(10分)假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状.请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题，并据此提出一些建议.要点包括1.焦虑症状及建议：头量、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等;2.考前制订好合适的复习计划3.考试期间不要熬夜到太晚，睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠;4.考前最好散散步或适当做些户外活动，保持放松等注意1.文中不得出现考生个人信息;2.词数：80﹣120;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear editor，I am Li Ming of Senior Three， Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams._______Yours，Li Ming参考答案与试题解析一、英语知识运用(本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分).在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出)1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Would you mind my opening the door?﹣﹣﹣_____________.( )A.No， of course notB.Yes， pleaseC.Yes， you canD.No， you can't open it2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ He apologized ___ his teacher ___ being late for class again.﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.( )A.for; toB.to; forC.to; toD.for; for3.(1分)_____ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much.( )A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Do you have enough people to finish the work?﹣﹣﹣ No， I think we need _____ people.( )A.anotherB.two othersC.two anotherD.two more5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______________ ?﹣﹣﹣I'd like a steak and a salad.( )A.What's the specialty hereB.What are your favorite dishesC.Would you like something to drinkD.May I take your order6.(1分)____he read the book， ____ he got in it.( )A.The more; the more interestingB.The more; the more interestedC.The less; the more interestingD.more; interesting7.(1分)﹣﹣Why do you like the novel so much?﹣﹣ Because it is the best one _____ I have ever read.( )A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what【分析】﹣﹣你为什么这么喜欢这部小说?﹣﹣因为它是我读过的最好的一部.【解答】本题考查定语从句.先行词是the best one，指物，而且有最高级修饰，在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句.故选：B.【点评】本题考查定语从句，首先确定先行词，然后分析定语从句的成分，看定语从句缺少什么成分，判断是用关系代词还是关系副词.8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Which one do you prefer， QQ or WeChat?﹣﹣﹣ _____. They are very convenient.( )A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣They have been to America.﹣﹣﹣Really? When ________ there?( )A.do they goB.did the goC.will they goD.have they gone10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?﹣﹣﹣_______.( )A.Yes， I'd likeB.It's a pleasureC.Yes， pleaseD.It doesn't matter.11.(1分)He seldom has his car washed， _____?( )A.doesn'theB.does heC.hasn't heD.has he12.(1分)I missed the bus，so I go home on foot.( )A.mustB.mayC.canD.had to【分析】我错过了公共汽车，因此我得步行回家.【解答】考查情态动词.must必须;may可以;can可能;had to不得不.根据前文missed，排除B、C项;A项表示主观上的"必须"，had to表示客观上的"必须".根据句意，D项正确.故选：D.【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语.情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案.13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Look， the factory is pouring waste water in the river!﹣﹣﹣ It's terrible! Why not them that?( )A.stop， doingB.stop， to doC.stopping， doingD.stopping， to do【分析】﹣﹣看，这个工厂正向河里倾倒废水!﹣﹣真可怕!为什么不阻止他们这么做呢?【解答】根据句意可知这里使用why not+动词原形，排除CD，stop sb (from) doing 意为"阻止某人做某事"，from可以省略.故选：A.【点评】本题考查固定搭配，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思.在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案.14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Have you ever seen the movie《Wolf Warriors 2》 ____ by Wu Jing?﹣﹣﹣ Yes， I've seen it twice.( )A.actB.actedC.was actedD.acting15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Dick， it is the ___ time in ___ days that you've made the same mistake.﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.( )A.two; threeB.second; threeC.two; thirdD.second; third16.(1分)If Mary goes swimming tomorrow， ________.( )A.so do IB.so will IC.so I doD.so I will17.(1分)There ____ great changes in our city since 2000.( )A.have taken placeB.had beenC.have beenD.have been taken place18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How do people ___ others nowadays?﹣﹣﹣ By cell phone or WeChat.( )A.catch up withB.keep in touch withe up withD.make up with19.(1分)Lili doesn't know ____her friends and she can do to help the little boy ____ parents have left their hometown for making money.( )A.that; whoseB.how;whoC.what;whoD.what; whose20.(1分)You should exercise more so as to keep _____ and you can work efficiently.( )A.confidentB.outgoingC.proudD.energetic21.(1分)﹣Poor Steve!I could hardly ______ him just now!﹣Me neither.He has changed so much.( )A.realizeB.impressC.remindD.recognize【分析】﹣可怜的Steve!我刚才几乎没认出他来.﹣我也是.他变化太大了.【解答】答案是D.考查动词的辨析.A 理解;B 给人印象;C 提醒;D 认出，识别.句意是：我刚才几乎没认出他来.故选：D.【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案.22.(1分)Wang Lin is a staff in a company. He should attend the meeting______.( )NoticeAll staff members are requested to be present at the meeting to be held in Room 102 at 8：00am this Friday. Please be there on time.A.in Room201B.this FridayC.at 8：00 pmD.next Friday23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'lI have a test tomorrow. I feel kind of nervous.﹣﹣﹣Don't be nervous. ______________( )A.What a pity !B.Just take it easy.C.Have a good rest.D.Cheer up.24.(1分)One can get free examinations in Health Center if he or she is____.( )Health Center9：00﹣17：3016Yong Le StreetTel： 3801451Free examinations for those over 70.Helping you to stay active and healthy!A.76B.63C.45D.1825.(1分)Tonny couldn't find his key. He didn't remember ______.( )A.what it wasB.where was itC.what was itD.where it was26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.﹣﹣﹣ Her ____ has saved millions of lives across the world.( )A.victoryB.storyC.industryD.discovery27.(1分)You have to leave now_____ you can catch the early bus.( )A.orB.in order toC.becauseD.so that28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hello. May I speak to Amy?﹣﹣﹣______________( )A.I'm Amy. Who are you?B.I'm Amy's partner.C.This is Amy speaking. Who's that?D.Sorry， she isn't in at the moment. Can you take a message for her?29.(1分)________this article and tell me what you think of it.( )A.Look upB.Look onC.Look intoD.Look through【分析】看一下这篇文章，告诉我你对它的看法.【解答】答案：D 考查短语辨析.look up查阅;look on 观看，旁观;look into调查;look through 浏览.根据句意看一下这篇文章，告诉我你对它的看法.及宾语article可知，故选：D.【点评】英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案.30.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______________?﹣﹣﹣Jogging( )A.Why not have a picnicB.What's your favorite musicC.What do you think of the jogging clubD.What sport are you fond of二、阅读理解(共20分).在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出)31.(10分)Hello， everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence in some areas，teenagers safety becomes a serious Problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.Who is the School Watcher?Our school will look for the best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!How do you start?To be part of this plan， the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information，check the official website at (1)The members of School Watch are probablyA. teenagersB. parentsC. policemenD. teachers(2)School Watch can help its membersA. save the environmentB. organize sports activitiesC. improve the quality of school lifeD. improve students marks(3)Anyone can become a member of School Watch becauseA. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone needs to make some friendsD. everyone wants to have good marks(4)If you want to be a member of School Watch， you shouldA. check the websitesB. be good at your schoolworkC. talk to the director of the plan in your gradeD. get good mark(5)The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes fromA. the schoolB. the websiteC. the organizationD. the plan32.(10分)There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let's study some of them.Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music， you have to go through proper training.Heavy metal music came out after World War II. The melody(旋律)of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it. It is also known as"information music". In heavy metal music， songwriting is based on a form.Hip hop music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar， violin，piano bass(低音电吉他) drums and so on. In this kind of music， the bass is the main instrument. It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa.Opera music first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical( 戏剧的)art and musical invention and is used in theaters.Jazz music has strong and complex( 复杂的) melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet， trumpet and violin， which help carry the melody.Besides these， there are many other kinds of music such as the blues， new age music，Celtic music， religious music， and chamber music.(1)Classical musicA. needs high musical skillsB. is based on a formC. is used in the theatersD. has strong and complex melodies(2)How many kinds of music does the writer mention in the passage?A. 5B. 7C. 9D. 10(3)The is used in both hip﹣hop music and jazz music.A. pianoB. violinC. trumpetD. cornet(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Heavy metal music appeared before World War IIB. Only after proper training can you learn classical musicC. Opera music first appeared in West AfricaD. People call jazz music"information music"(5)What's the best title of the passage?A. Different Kinds of MusicB. Our Favorite MusiciansC. We Love Music BestD. Welcome to the Music Club三、根据情景内容补全对话(本题5个空，每空1分;共5分)33.(5分)A. Excuse me， I want to go to the museum. Could you tell me (1) to get there?B. Go down this street and (2) right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end， you'll find it.A. How far is it from here?B. It's about 1，000 metres away.A. Oh. That's quite a long way.B. Yes. You'd (3) take a bus.A. Which bus should I take?B. You can take the No. 115 Bus. It'll take you there.A. How (4) does it take?B. It takes about fifteen minutes.A. Thanks for your help.B. You're (5) .四、阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填上适当的词，或括号内单词的正确形式，或首字母，或汉语提示填写内容(本题10个空，每空1分;共10分)34.(10分)Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny.(1) fact，there's no single thing thatis not worth (2) (do) or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart isthe most important. Then how can you live a happy life?Make each day(3) (meaning) by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling(4) makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart.(5)(happy) depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others (6) (be) helping (7) (you).(8) (face )difficulties bravely in your life. Everyone may meet with difficulties.No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They will help you to be closer to success. Never worry about the things you can't change. Worrying can (9) change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps， not every dream will be realized. Never mind， and take it easy.Come on， everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light(10) and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.五、职场应用(分为两部分，任务一部分5分，任务二部分10分，共15分)35.(5分)假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状.请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题，并据此提出一些建议.请根据下面的内容，完成表格.Many students have some symptoms(症状) of anxiety(焦虑) before they take an exam every time. Some of them feel nervous， some will feel dizzy or tired， some will suffer from lack of sleep， and some will lose their appetite(胃口). As a matter of fact， all these symptoms have terrible effects on their exams and they are all eager to get rid of them.How should they do then?Please complete the following formWorksheetSymptoms of (1) before takingthe examSome of them feel (2)Some will feel (3) or tiredSome will suffer from lack of (4)Some will (5) their appetite36.(10分)假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状.请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题，并据此提出一些建议.要点包括1.焦虑症状及建议：头量、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等;2.考前制订好合适的复习计划3.考试期间不要熬夜到太晚，睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠;4.考前最好散散步或适当做些户外活动，保持放松等注意1.文中不得出现考生个人信息;2.词数：80﹣120;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear editor，I am Li Ming of Senior Three， Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams._______Yours，Li Ming。

2019年山东高考《英语》模拟试题及答案San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the United States very near the Pacific, where two earth’s plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a 1 word to hear there. It is recorded that at least 2 big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the 3 century. One happened in 1906, the other in 1989.The second worst earthquake 4 San Francisco on the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were travelling to their 5 . A wide and busy overhead road fell onto the one 6 Many people were killed in their cars. A few 7 ones were not hurt, but many thousands became 8 A large number of weak buildings didn’t 9 in the quake and the 10 electricity was cut off for several days, too.Nobody but scientists can explain the 11 of earthquakes. In their opinion, although earthquake cannot be 12 . we can do things to make sure they do not destroy whole cities. They suggest we should not build houses along the 13 where earth’s plates join together. We should build houses 14 instead of on sand. And the buildings have to be as 15 as possible. Scientists are also studying earthquakes, which may someday help to save hundreds of lives.1. A. terrible B. sad C. usual D. funny2. A. two B. three C. four D. five3. A. 17th B.18th C. 19th D 20th4. A. shook B. felt C. discovered D. moved5. A. offices B. homes C. factories D. schools6. A. above B. nearby C. below D. round7. A. young B. tall C. strong D. lucky8. A. homeless B. jobless C. friendless D. childless9. A. put up B. go up C. stay up D. turn up10. A. company’s B. school’s C. country’s D. city’s11. A. story B. cause C. experience D. result12. A. stopped B. caught C. kept D. touched13. A. seaside B. river C. road D. lines14. A. at sea B. on rock C. on the square D. near the city15. A. strong B. high C. small D. cheap答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D14. B 15. AI met this guy who told me an amazing story. He was 1 Scotland on a motorbike by himself. One late afternoon he was on the road between Aberdeen and Elgin. He was travelling along, miles from any village, when he saw a really 2 girl standing by the road, hitchhiking (搭车) . .Anyway, he stopped and said he would give her a 3 to Elgin. She got on and he drove off. He said he 4 having her on the back, as it was nice 5 . But after a time he forgot that she was there. Suddenly he 6 but he realized that he couldn’t feel her knees 7 against him! He 8 behind himbut...she wasn’t there.He said he felt frightened 9 his life! He felt cold all over. He thought she must have 10 off the back. So he turned round and 11 back along the road. He didn’t find her. He went to see if she had crawled (爬) into a field or something. But he didn’t find her. So he began to think that she might have been 12 by someone else.Anyway, he drove on towards Elgin and didn’t see anyone 13 he came to a pub. He decided to 14 so that he could talk to someone and he thought he ought to tell 15 . He went into a pub and talked to the barman. He told the barman what had happened. He said the barman didn’t seem to be at all 16 . He just carried on 17 the glasses.Then the barman said, "You’re not the 18 person to come in here and tell the same 19 .That girl you think you picked up 20 seven years ago... in a motorbike accident. "1.A. touring B. searching C. defending D. circling2. A. poor B. attractive C. tall D. terrible3.A. help B. lift C. service D. trip4. A. chose B. came C. meant D. liked5.A. business B. event C. company D. action6.A. thought B. Considered C. rememberedD. called7. A. pressing B. turning C. going D. running8. A. looked B. took C. felt D. seized9. A. out of B. in case of C. in place of D. to the best of10. A. jumped B. kept C. kicked D. fallen11.A. raced B. walked C. got D. watched12.A. picked up B. searched for C. taken away D. brought back13.A. when B. until C. although D. since14.A. wait B. enter C. stop D. march15.A. someone B. nobody C. the father D. the police16.A. worried B. surprised C. moved D. satisfied17. A. breaking B. waving C. knocking D. drying18. A. first B. Last C. Right D. honest19.A. story B. message C. lie D. truth20. A. was saved B. ran away C. died D. left答案：1-5 ABBDC 6-10 CACAD 11-15 CABCA 16-20BDAACThe young engineer sat down on a rock and rested his head in his hands. He would never get home; it was 1 . For weeks he had been 2 in the Northwest Canadian forest. Now there was a terrible 3 behind his eyes, and worse of all, he had gone 4 .Suddenly a man 5 out of the woods, an Indian who had been hunting in the area. Seeing the engineer’s 6 , he caught a fish in a nearby 7 and fed the sick man the 8 of the fish and some flesh from its head. 9 within a few hours the engineer’s pain was 10 . A day later he could 11 again, and the next day he had 12 recovered.When he returned home, the engineer told the 13 to Dr Price. Not until years later did it become a(n) 14 fact that this was just an everyday15 doing its work. For what the engineer did, by eating fish eyes, was to16 his vitamin (维生素).Vitamin A’s biggest job is to keep the eyes 17 . Without A, people and animals get night blindness and other eye problems. Without A, people can even be totally blind. A helps to keep the skin in good 18 . A also helps 19 with bones and teeth and has to do with proper 20 of blood cells.1. A. hopeless B. useless C. careless D. timeless2. A. lost B. treated C. hunting D. working3. A. scene B. illness C. pain D. heat4. A. blind B. changed C. mad D. separated5. A. reached B. appeared C. hid D. watched6. A. starvation B. situation C. reality D. trouble7. A. stream B. boat C. place D. sea8. A. tail B. skin C. bone D. eyes9. A. Possibly B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Immediately10. A. shown B. gone C. settled D. disappeared11. A. see B. speak C. walk D. work12. A. naturally B. completely C. partly D. physically13. A. news B. result C. secret D. story14. A. actual B. accepted C. solved D. ordinary15. A. sight B. food C. lifeguard D. service16. A. trust B. trade C. try D. take17. A. looking B. rolling C. moving D. going18. A. energy B. order C. shape D. sense19. A. out B. off C. about D. to20. A. growth B. search C. choice D. size答案：1-5 AACAB 6-10 DADBB 11-15 ABDBC 16-20 DDCAAWhile I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job __1__ at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of __2__ and wanting to do something __3__ I applied (申请) , __4__ as I did so, that without a degree and with no __5__of teaching my chances of getting the job were __6__.However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It proved to be a __7__ journey: a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at __8__ a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling toe hot to be nervous. It was clearly the __9__ himself that __10__ the door. He was short and round."The school," he said, "is made up of one __11__ of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen." I should have to teach all the subjects except art, __12__ he taught himself. I should have to divide the classinto __13__ groups and teach them in turn at three different __14__, and I was __15__ at the thought of teaching maths —a subject at which I wasn’t very __16__ at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of __17__ to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be __18__ themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his __19__ . "Now" he said, you’d better meet my wife. She is the one who really __20__ this school.1. A. kept B. lost C. wanted D. found2. A. money B. time C. students D. clothes3. A. harmful B. useful C. funny D. secret4. A. expecting B. whispering C. fearing D. considering5. A. material B. experience C. means D. books6. A. nice B. great C. slight D. helpful7. A. difficult B. pleasant C. comfortable D. short8. A. most B. least C. last D. first9. A. teacher B. door-keeper C. student D. headmaster10. A. shut B. opened C. repaired D. kicked11. A. group B. class C. dozen D. score12. A. which B. that C. what D. this13. A. one B. two C. three D. four14. A. classes B. subjects C. levels D. places15. A. excited B. angry C. glad D. disappointed16. A. poor B. interested C. weak D. good17. A. forcing B. having C. forgetting D. managing18. A. watching B. studying C. enjoying D. helping19.A. letter B. feet C. hands D. wife20.A. runs B. starts C. observes D. likes答案：1-5 CABCB 6-10 CABDB 11-20 BACCD 16-20 DBCBAI went there in 1924; no local planes in those days, so I made the trip by bus. It was a thousand kilometers, and it 1 twenty hours. I sat by a fellow about my own age, 24. He said his name was Karl Packey, 2 he told me 3 anything else.He 4 me because he had so little to say. No opinions, no memories, no tales to 5 . Had his home, his life, the war and so on left no mark at all 6 him? It was very 7 . I was 8 when the pillows were given 9 , and I could politely try to sleep. I hoped I would never meet him again. The next time I went to Fairburn was in 1974. By 10 , of course. The president was going to “open”the new town, 11 had taken twenty-six years to be 12 .I sat next to a man of about fifty, whose face was a 13 . I guessed he had something 14 to tell me.The face was rough, brown and 15 with age and worry. There were two old scars (伤痕) in his face. But 16 them, I saw 17 and power. I guessed he was the boss of 18 . Perhaps he hadn’t expected the big joband hadn’t wanted it.He had done it well, no doubt. The thing had clearly 19 him the power of decision. We started to talk…. The next two hours were for me the most interesting, adventurous, even exciting that I remember. He kept me silent, 20 with wonder. Our plane 21 Fairburn. I 22 his hand and thanked him for making the journey so 23 . I told him my name. “The pleasure was 24 ,”he said, “I was Chief Engineer here at Fairburn until last year. I built the new town. Karl Packer is the name. Haven’t we met before 25 ?”1. A. took B. spent C. lostD. had2. A. but B. still C. yetD. however3. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. mostly4. A. disappointed B. pleased C. excited D. worried5. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk6. A. in B. with C. forD. on7. A. puzzling B. interesting C. exciting D.wondering8. A. glad B. sorry C. sad D. angry9. A. in B. up C. outD. with10. A. bus B. land C. air D. sea11. A. it B. that C. whichD. this12. A. built B. made C. set D. founded13. A. book B. mirror C. pictureD. window14. A. good B. bad C. wrongD. old15. A. cleaned B. washed C. lined D. broken16. A. on B. above C. overD. in17. A. success B. sadness C. fear D. failure18. A. something B. anything C. nothing D.everything19. A. taught B. offered C. gaveD. showed20. A. open-mouth B. opened-mouth C. open-mouthed D. opening-mouth21. A. landed at B. landed in C. landed to D. landed22. A. hit B. shook C. seized D. caught23. A. pleasant B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasing24. A. my B. mine C. meD. I25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere答案：1-5 A A A A C6-10 D A A C C 11-15 C A A B C16-20 C A A A C 21-25 A B A B AFire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (1)____ your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (2)____ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He (3)____ the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to (4)____ a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very (5)____.Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful (6)____ matches. You should also learn to (7)____ fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is (8)____ in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or (9)____, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might (10)____ you.1. A. brighten B. warm C. beautify D. lighten2. A. where B. when C. what D. how3. A. watched B. got up to C. went up to D. discovered4. A. set B. make C. cause D. catch5.A. dangerous B. bright C. unusual D. common6. A. about B. to C. On D. after7. A. lay out B. put out C. put away D. do away with8. A. fire B. moisture C. oxygen D. substance9. A. in general B. in particular C. in a hurry D. in an emergency10. A. injure B. hurt C. destroy D. spoilHere is another program in the series, "Famous Personalities (个性)." This afternoon I am going to talk (11)____ the famous film director, Daniel Z. Sloman. Dan Sloman doesn’t need any introduction from me.He has directed "Goodbye to Boston", "Pacific Story" and many other famous films. "Tell me, Dan, have you ever directed a film in England?""Why, yes, Peter. I directed ’Green Years’here.""Oh course. How long (12)____ was that, Dan?""That was five years ago. That film was about life in an English village.""What can you remember about this (13)____, Dan?""Lots of things, Peter. When we were filming in the open, it usually (14)____ to rain!""You rebuilt half the village, I believe, Dan.""That’s right, Peter. We built a (15)____ over the river. We put a few buildings. (16)____ our men were working, half the (17)____ watched us.""Were the villagers against the film?""Oh, no. Many villagers (18)____ a lot of money. Thousands of tourists came to the village. The place (19)____ famous.""Have you ever been back to the village since then?""I can’t say I have, Peter. But I remember it well.""What else do you remember about the film, ’Green Years’, Dan?""Well, I remember the actors, of course. In one scene we (20)____ a thousand ’extras’.""And you used the villagers.""That’s right, Peter. There were 2000 men, women and children in the village and we used a thousand of them. Every man has his price. We paid each villager fifty pence to take part in the film.""What about the villagers that weren’t in the film?""They came to watch.""What happened then?""It was very funny, Peter. We couldn’t keep them out of it. We paid half the villagers fifty pence each to act in the film. And we paid the other half of the villagers five pounds each not to join in the film! But it was a great scene. I’ll never forget it.""Thank you, Dan."11. A. to B. about C. for D. into12. A. before B. ago C. after D. since13. A. life B. village C. year D. film14. A. begins B. began C. had started D. beginning15. A. road B. way C. village D. bridge16. A. As soon as B. After C. Before D. While17. A. town B. city C. village D. country18. A. made B. took C. carried D. brought19. A. is B. gets C. became D. get20. A. asked B. dismissed C. needed D. told答案：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. CThe earliest men did not have much time for art; they faced many dangers, and hunting for food took (1)___ almost all their time. But after many thousands of years perhaps a million years or more they became very good hunters, and (2)___ gave them a little free time which they could use for other things. A few of them began to paint on the walls of the caves (3)___ they lived. Many early artists painted animals, (4)___ these were the most important things in their lives. Animals supplied (5)___ to keep them living, and skins to keep them (6)___.Like painters (7)___, the early artists possibly painted for many (8)___. Perhaps they wanted to give their cave a little brightness and color; perhaps they had a few special ideas which they could (9)___ most easily in a painting; perhaps they (10)___ wanted to spend a little time in a pleasant way. Many of them believed in magic (巫术), and they often drew animals which were caught. They hoped that by drawing these things, they would make them really appear.People have discovered cave paintings in many parts of the world. The earliest that we know about are in Europe. Because of the cool weather, the early men in Europe used the caves for shelter (隐蔽处); in many warmer parts of the world this was not necessary. We know quite a lot about the dates of the European paintings, and we believe that the earliest ones were painted about thirty thousand years ago.1. A. away B. back C. out D. up2. A. this B. that C. these D. those3. A. which B. that C. where D. when4. A. although B. because C. if D. as if5. A. air B. fur C. food D. water6. A. comfortable B. warm C. beautiful D. healthy7. A. yesterday B. today C. in those days D. at that time8. A. people B. places C. animals D. reasons9. A. express B. understand C. realize D. imagine10. A. often B. quite C. just D. evenleep is something we generally associate with (11)___ creatures. Of course, it is true that a lot of animals sleep, but zoologists are not certain that primitive forms of animal (12)___ like worms and snails, ever really (13)___. (14)___ the other hand, animals such as bears sleep for 4 or 5 months every year.The amount of sleep (15)___ human being needs depends (16)___, the individual and possibly race. For example, doctors think that pre-school children need between 10 and 12 hours a night; school children between 9 and 11 hours; and adults between 7 and 9 hours. There are exceptional cases of old people (17)___ only sleep between 2 and 3 hours a day and (18)___ to be active and healthy. The sleep requirements of different (19)___ also appear to be different. Japanesepeople, for example, sleep (20)___ hours than Europeans.11. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive12. A. life B. lives C. lifes D. living13. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. slept14. A. In B. At C. On D. For15. A. the B. / C. a D. an16. A. on age B. on the age C. in age D. for age17. A. that they B. which C. of whom D. who18. A. continued B. continue C. went on D. going19. A. race B. human being C. man D. races20. A. less B. by far less C. fewer D. much more答案：1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. CI've always loved pigeons(鸽子). Some years ago I managed to persuade my wife to let me buy a few and started 1 them myself. They cost a lot of money and so it spoilt(破坏) our 2 a bit, but my wife never actually stopped me so I 3 carried on. I learnt so much about them that I could 4 a good racer anywhere and I bought some beauties. My pigeons won some top races, and I even began to make a bit of 5.You see, people are prepared to pay big prices if they get to know that your pigeons are 6 big prizes.My wife had been changing her 7 to the pigeons over the last yearor two anyway. She was quite 8 of all the prizes we'd won. Then there was a lot of travelling, which she liked. You see, someone has to take the pigeons a 9 way off and release them. Some of the 10 were really nice. I never traveled. I used to like to wait at home and see them come in. They got the wonderful sense of 11, which could bring them back home so quickly. They'd flown hundreds of miles sometimes 12 storms or against strong winds. And there they'd come, tiny white birds against the great 13. Then I'd watch them 14 round and come down onto the landing shelf. I'd look at my watch and think,"My goodness, that's a good15." And I'd take off the little leg ring and push it through the machine to16 what time he'd arrived. Then my wife would 17 up and say, "Has he arrived yet?" Then we would work out if we'd won 18.However, last year we had a 19! One of them got some sort of flu(流感) and died; then they all 20. It was terrible; I had to burn them all. We lost a fortune, of course.1. A. racing B. understanding C. selling D. flying2. A. dream B. work C. life D. hobby3. A. just B. even C. almost D. hardly4. A. notice B. learn C. imagine D. recognize5. A. living B. fun C. money D. change6. A. losing B. winning C. giving D. making7. A. subject B. decision C. relation D. attitude8. A. proud B. fond C. careful D. sure9. A. different B. long C. short D. far10. A. distances B. activities C. trips D. movements11. A. direction B. sight C. hearing D. touch12. A. over B. across C. with D. through13. A. heaven B. mountain C. cloud D. sky14. A. turn B. dance C. circle D. whistle15. A. beginning B. time C. day D. look16. A. write B. record C. count D. memorize17. A. come B. show C. phone D. cheer18. A. again B. finally C. only D. accidentally19. A. disadvantage B. chance C. problem D. disaster20. A. flew down B. went down C. let out D. gave out1-5 ACADC 6-10 BDABC 11-15 ADDCB 16-20 BCADB本文主要描述了作者喜欢鸽子并经常参加信鸽比赛的经历。

山东省潍坊市2019年高考英语模拟训练试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷(选择题共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How old is the woman now?A．15 years old．B．20 years old．C．25 years old．2．When and where does the man have an appointment? A．At the office at 10．00．B．At the restaurant at 10：30．C．At the hotel at eleven o’clock．3．Who does the woman invite to talk about the plan? A．Dr．Kathleen White．B．Prof．Brookings．C．Dr．Mildens．4．What does the woman think of the man’s jacket? A．Fashionable．B．Too expensive．C．Very cheap．5．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Smoking．B．Drinking．C．Parking．第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。

高三第五次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is in the study?A. A thief.B. A rat.C. A dog.2. What’s the probable relationship between the man and Mary?A. Father and daughter.B. Friends.C. husband and wife.3. What might the man dress up like for the coming Halloween?A. A ghost.B. A skeleton.C. A witch.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man has not fully recovered yet.B. The man can leave the hospital now.C. She is not certain about the man’s condition.5. What will the woman do later probably?A. Watch TV.B. Go shopping.C. Go to work.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省临沂市2019届高考模拟英语试题一、阅读选择1. 阅读理解If you follow these insider tips, your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.Vatican Museums: Vatican CityThe Vatican draws more than five million people each year, and queues can reach four hours during peak season. Christie Hudson, senior communications manager at Expedia, recommends, choosing a skip-the-line tour.“ This not only lets you avoid the ticke t counter, but also includes the use of a private partner entrance.” Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes!Bamboo Forest: Kyoto, JapanBamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto. If you're longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness, Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—think 7 a.m. if you're up for it. Don't miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan.Chichen Itza: Yucatán, MexicoHome to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors, Chichen Itza is a must-see. Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public. Led by an archaeologist guide, it's full of fascinating insights and facts—without tons of pack-wearing tourists.Louvre Museum: Paris, FranceThe Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet. If waiting around in line to get in isn't the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris, consider purchasing a reserved ticket. This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window. The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays, if you're up for some late-night art visits. （1）What is recommended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson?A Queuing four hours.B Jumping the waiting line.C Taking a skip-the-linetour. D Visiting the Sistine Chapel.（2）Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush?A Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.B Chichen Itza and BambooForest. C Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum. D Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.（3）Who might this passage be intended for?A Visitors interested in museums.B Guides at the tourist attractions.C People at the ticket counter.D Tourists to beat the rush.2. 阅读理解An “adulting conference” (AC)this week allowed Kentucky high school seniors the chance to learn how to change a tire, how to cook and other basic life skills—things that they may not have learned at home or in classes. A series of photos posted by Bullitt Central High School on social media shows students taking “adulting conference” are learning about personal finances, resumes and other essential skills at the event, which has been widelyreported on the local and national news outlets.“I saw a Facebook post that parents passed around saying they needed a class in high school on taxes and cooking,” AC organizer Hardin told Louisville's WAVE 3 News. Those skills are taught at school theoretically, she said, but the event gave students a chance to fill in gaps in their knowledge.Students could choose to attend three workshops out of 11 total options, the school says. The workshops were held in cooperation with numerous community partners.Some young people have left home and graduated school without having those gaps filled, according to a report this week from CBS New York, which documented a trend of young people seeking outclasses to learn basic life skills.While attending a cooking class, 29-year-old Elena Toumaras told the station she's struggling with “simple things.”“I was so used to, when living at home, my mom always cooking,” she told the station.An“Adulting School” in Portlan d, Maine, aims to use a new online format to teach the youths skills like conflict resolution, sewing and appreciation for all, the station says.Students' financial literacy has been of particular concern to some experts, as financial education in schools has stagnated(停滞)in the U.S., with only 17 states requiring students to take classes in personal finance—a number that hasn't risen in years.“The majority of U.S. states are failing our students by declining to offer these fundamental courses which are critical to their financial stability and security later in life. And this will be changed.” Nan J. Morrison, president and CEO of the Council for Economic Education, told CNBC.（1）What do we know about the “adulting conference”?A It draws much attention from the media.B It is not taught at home.C It teaches seniors how to be a reporter.D It is broadcast live to the public.（2）What can we learn from what Christy Hardin said?A Only taxes and cooking classes ale demanded.B AC helps put what has been learnt into practice. C Many parents passed by the AC classroom.D The event was organized by some parents.（3）Why did Elena Toumaras attend a cooking class?A To document a trend.B To st ruggle with “simple things”.C To satisfy her mother.D To learn basic life skills.（4）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A Expels will be concerned about finance.B Fundamental majors won't be provided in schools.C More financial courses will be offered.D More states will decline students' courses.3. The Spanish sculptor Isaac Cordal sees the city as his playground.He specializes in miniature, a street art often representing a social commentary as a critical observation on capitalism, power and so on.Cordal first models the sculptures in clay then reproduces them in cement(水泥)about15cm in height.“As a material, cement seems very symbolic because it is one of our most recognizable foot prints against nature.”he says.“Today we have been too used to cement city habitat.”For several years he’s been working on the project, Cement Eclipses, referring to the state when a building covers the sun:“It’s a critical reflection on the idea of progress.”These tiny cement figures have appeared in cities across Europe, found sitting on top of bus shelters or drowning in the grass land of the big city.“The street became a perfect setting in which I could find enough landscapes for them.Due to their small size and color, they go really well into the urban environment.They even normally go unseen by passersby.I’m very interested in that moment of surprise when someone accidentally discovers them.”he says.“Nowadays there is a fear of not being seen in the public area, so everything is always big and bold.We become a product of this and do not focus in as much.I think it is good to pay attention to small details.My work is a reward for those who do and it allows us to understand and change the w orld we have created in a different angle.”Cordal says.（1）Which of the following best explains“miniature”Underlined in paragraph 1 ?A Tiny sculpture.B Small playground.C Social comments.D Critical observation.（2）What’s Cordal’s attitude toward cement city habitat?A Indifferent.B Critical.C Neutral.D Supportive.（3）What does Cordal intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A Everything big in public is attractive.B Being small may be a fear in public.C We need to focus on the details of the products.D His work helps us to see the world differently.（4）What does the text mainly talk about?A Cordal and his street art.B Ways to be a sculptor.C Materials used for sculptures.D Reflections on city progress.4. 阅读理解If American waterways had ever been voted on the yearbook, the Buffalo River could easily have been named Ugliest. It could be hard to find hope there. It took decades for public perception of the river to shift. But activist citizens, who collaborated with industry, government, and environment groups never gave up on their polluted river—the Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting for. And by now the cleaned—up water is one of Buffalo's biggest attractions.By the 1960s, the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes. The Buffalo River had caught fire many times. The surface had an oily layer, and any fish caught there were not eatable.The waterway's fate started shifting in the mid-1960s. Stanley Spisiak was a local Polish—American jeweler by day, but by evening he was the kind of guy who'd chase down dumpers(垃圾车)he spotted on the Buffalo River. By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federation's “Water Conservationist of the Year” award. And before long he got a nickname:“Mr. Buffalo River.” But there was only so much he could do—the river was still declared biologically dead in 1969.Jill Spisiak Jedlicka is his great-grandniece. She picks up where he left off by directing theriver's protector organization, Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper. Professor Schneekloth and seven friends founded the organization as an all-volunteer nonprofit in 1989, after organizing the first river cleanup that year. Today the group employs 27 full-time workers and has helped oversee the Buffalo River's $100 million restoration.So far, the Buffalo River's water quality has restored, but it is still an ongoing issue, as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms. Habitat restoration continues as well; fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well it's gone.（1）What did the Buffalo River use to be?A A waterway on the yearbook.B A river heavily polluted.C A great attraction of Buffalo's.D A place worth fighting for.（2）Why was Mr. Spisiak named “Mr. Buffalo River”?A Because his fate shifted in the 1960s.B Because he spotted dumpers on theRiver. C Because he spared no efforts to protect the river. D Because the river was declared biologically dead.（3）How long did it take for the fiver to restore?A More than half a century.B Just four decades.C About 30 years.D Only 27 years.（4）What can be a suitable title for this text?A The restoration of the Buffalo RiverB Stanley Spisiak: The “Mr. BuffaloRiver” C The future of the Buffalo River D River protection: A long way to go二、七选五5. When you have got a lot of stuff，decluttering(整理)your home can be really necessary.Decluttering is just about putting new systems into place in your life.【小题1】，you realize how great you feel about it，and you want to keep going.Getting rid of things gives you time to look after yourself.【小题2】，or looking for the potato peeler—because everything has a home and you know exactly where it is—you’re free to spend that time on yourself and your family. It’s l iberating.【小题3】.It has taken you a long time to get everything，and you won’t be able to get rid of it all straight away.If you’re pushed for time，there are easy ways of introducing decluttering into your life.Spend 10 minutes a day decluttering or，if that’s not manageable，declutter three items a week.Have three piles:one for things you’re going to keep，one for things that are a maybe，and one for things you’re going to give away.You will also need some bin bags，for rubbish.A revisiting pile is important if you’re struggling to get rid of things.【小题4】.More often than not，you end up saying，actually，I don’t need that.Stay focused.People often get sidetracked when they’re trying to declutter.They start trying on clothes they had forgotten about，or looking at old photos.Another common mistake is to just move things from place to place，instead of getting rid of them.【小题5】 .A．Once you start declutteringB．You need time to reflect on what to keepC．Don’t expectto declutter everything overnightD．When you’re not alwa ys looking for the scissorsE．If you realise that you own six wine openers，keep only oneF．Start the decluttering process before you move in with a new partnerG．You can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision三、完形填空6. After 21 years of marriage, Bill Henrichs and Mary Ziegler concluded that they were no longer a good match. The couple politely divorced in 1995 and went their ____ ways, but they continued to see each other when meeting their ____ at their school and sporting events. In February 2018, ____, she and Henrichs learned they were a match in a different way. Henrichs’s kidneys(肾)were ____, and he was in need of a ____. After nearly 40 family members and friends were tested as possible ____, the result surprised all—only one person ____to be a perfect match—Ziegler.So on Oct. 16 more than four decades after they said “I do,” she and Henrichs, 62, were_____into an operating room and one of Ziegler’s healthy kidneys was _____and given to her ex-husband. The surgery went well, and the transplant is ____ well and continuing to improve as Mr. Henrichs_____ from the surgery. Henrichs was beyond grateful for his ex-wife’s sympathy and ____, but he was also worried in the hours before the ___ .Just three weeks after the transplant, she was back to work and doing yoga—a quick turnaround considering that the ____ kidney donor needs a healing period of six to eight ____. “This entire experience has brought us all ____ .”She and Henrichs hope that by sharing their story, other _____will realize that divorce is not always a reason to ____ ties.“Divorce is divorce, but there’s no reason to ____,” Henrichs said. “There are lots of reasons why it’s _____to get along.” He pauses and laughs. “Someday, you just might need a kidney.”（1）A separateB peacefulC oppositeD favorite（2）A parentsB colleaguesC kidsD neighbors（3）A moreoverB thoughC thereforeD besides（4）A failingB decreasingC dyingD fading（5）A doctorB supporterC transplantD receiver（6）A advocatesB donorsC volunteersD fellows（7）A set outB tried outC rushed outD turned out（8）A wheeledB calledC 1edD dragged（9）A carriedB changedC selectedD removed（10）A reactingB functioningC beatingD 1iving（11）A refreshesB returnsC remainsD recovers（12）A enthusiasmB generosityC optimismD honesty（13）A marriageB departureC surgeryD decision（14）A routineB kindC uncommonD average（15）A treatmentsB timesC weeksD operations（16）A closerB fartherC deeperD healthier（17）A friendsB schoolmatesC familiesD children（18）A cut downB put offC put downD cut off（19）A disturbB quarrelC regretD cry（20）A importantB optionalC easyD tough四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. They had been on （1）________ （we）planets for millions of years，but 2018 was theyear several species （2）________ （official）died off for ever．Three bird species went extinct this year，two of （3）________are songbirds from northeastern Brazil．A （4）________ （disturb）trend is that mainland species are starting to go extinct，rather than island species．The species （5）________ （wipe）out in the wild resulted from many factors such as the creation of dam and trapping （6）________ trade．Beyond birds，other animals such as the vaquita and the northern white rhino （7）________ （be）near the end．We are currently experiencing the worst species die﹣offs since the （8）________ （1ose）of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago．Although extinction is a（9）________ （nature）phenomenon，it occurs at a rate of about one to five species per year．Scientists estimate we're now losing species at 1，000 to 10，000 times the rate．In the past 500 years，about 1，000 species（10）________ （go）extinct．五、短文改错8. 请改正下面短文中的错误。

2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷（七）第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What will the man do next Thursday？A．Have an interview．B．Start his new job．C．Meet Professor Green．2．（1.5分）How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer？A．﹩67．B．﹩75．C．﹩92．3．（1.5分）What do we know about the woman？A．She only ate vegetables last week．B．She doesn't like eating meat．C．She is now on a diet．4．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．A vacation．B．The big bills．C．Payment methods．5．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A．The corner is a better place for the plants．B．The man should water the plants less．C．The plants may need more light．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两两遍．6．（3分）（1）Where is the girl going？A．The Christmas party．B．The school．C．The cinema．（2）When will the man pick up the girl？A．At 8：10．B．At 8：00．C．At 6：00．7．（3分）（1）When does the man have trouble seeing？A．During the day．B．All the time．C．At night．（2）What does the woman tell the man to do？A．Have his eyes checked．B．Drive more slowly．C．Use her glasses．8．（4.5分）（1）What's the purpose of the man's call？A．To visit Tony Parker．B．To book a room．C．To confirm his reservation．（2）What kind of rooms does the Woman handle？A．Standard rooms．B．Special suites．C．Double rooms．（3）When will Tony call the man back？A．This evening．B．Tomorrow morning．C．Tomorrow afternoon．9．（6分）（1）When did the woman join the club？A．Two weeks ago．B．One month ago．C．Two months ago．（2）How often do the meetings take place？A．Once a week．B．Once a month．C．Twice a month．（3）What is discussed at the meetings？A．All the latest books．B．A new book every month．C．The best books of the year．（4）Why does the woman talk with the man？A．To ask his opinions about a book．B．To borrow a book from him．C．To invite him to the club．10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker say about the Ice Hotel？A．It is far from the airport．B．It has to be rebuilt every year．C．It is perfect for all types of guests．（2）When is the Ice Hotel completely finished？A．In late December．B．In early January．C．In mid﹣January．（3）What do we know about the ice﹣sculpture classes？A．Students must speak English or Swedish．B．Students can have it every afternoon．C．Students needn't bring any tools．（4）What does the speaker think of the trips offered by the hotel？A．Popular．B．Challenging．C．Expensive．第二部分：阅读理解（共计40分）第一节：（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory &Hollywood SignLos Angeles，Hollywood，homes of the movie stars﹣it's all here on this Grand Tour! Your tour guide takes great pride in offering amazing customer service，too．Hotel pickups are available at almost any hotel in Hollywood，Downtown LA，Mid﹣Wilshire，West Hollywood and North Hollywood．From：﹩69 US DollarsMovie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike TourWant the flexibility of taking a"whenever you feel like it"Hollywood tour？Here's the perfect solution．Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time，at your own pace!Cycle past legendary homes and all the places where the rich and famous live，shop，eat and play．And your tour is guided by GPS with an iPad fixed to the bicycle!From：﹩34.95 US DollarsAmazing Scavenger Quest in Los AngelesONLY ﹩44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE!This Amazing Scavenger Quest is an interactive（互动的）adventure that combines the fun of the"Amazing Race"with a three﹣hour sightseeing tour of historic downtown Los Angeles．Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing，this city tour/game offers a great value if you're on a budget．From：﹩44 US DollarsDisneyland Excursion from Los AngelesSee Disneyland in Anaheim，California﹣roundtrip transportation from any of the designated （指定的）hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun．Pick﹣up from Downtown Los Angeles，Los Angeles International Airport，Beverly Hills，Santa Monica，Marina del Rey，Culver City and South Bay area hotels．From：﹩179.95 US Dollars（1）If you like to travel at your own pace，you will most probably be interested in？A．Movie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike TourB．Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los AngelesC．Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood SignD．Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles（2）How much will a family of 4 pay for the Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles？A．﹩69.00 US Dollars．B．﹩35.20 US Dollars．C．﹩44.00 US Dollars．D．﹩176.00 US Dollars．（3）The price of the Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles includes all the following expenses EXCEPT A．pickup service at some locationsB．a one﹣day ticket to DisneylandC．transportation back to some hotelsD．a guided tour around Hollywood12．（8分）A few years ago，I felt like I was stuck in a rut（车辙），so I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher，Morgan Spurlock，and try something new for 30 days．The idea is actually pretty simple．Think about something you've always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days．It turns out 30 days is just the right amount of time．There're a few things I learned while doing these 30﹣day challenges．The first was the time was much more memorable．This was part of a challenge I did to take a picture every day．I also noticed that as I started to do more and harder 30﹣day challenges，my self﹣recognition grew．I went from a desk﹣dwelling computer nerd （电脑迷）to the kind of guy who bikes to work．Even last year，I ended up hiking up Mt．Kilimanjaro．I would never have been that adventurous beforeI started my 30﹣day challenges．I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough，you can do anything for 30 days．Haveyou ever wanted to write a novel？Tens of thousands of people try to write their won 50，000﹣word novel in30 days．It turns out that all you have to do is write 1，667 words a day for a month．So I did．So here's my question to your：What are you waiting for？The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not，so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot!（1）The underlined sentence in Para.1 means．A．I felt my life was unchanged and boringB．I didn't like following others' footstepsC．I thought that I was in troubleD．it seemed that my car broke down（2）The author did all the following things every day to change EXCEPT．A．taking a pictureB．biking to workC．writing a novelD．following in the footsteps of Morgan Spurlock（3）What's the purpose of the author to write this passage？A．talk about his own experiencesB．encourage people to try something newC．introduce a new philosophyD．show people the challenges in life（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？A．Would you like to change yourself？B．Fed up with your life？C．Ways to challenge yourself．D．Try something new for 30 days．13．（8分）Life in the Internet age is lonely﹣or is it？That's what experts in human interaction are debating aftera new Stanford University survey has been published．According to the study，the more time people spend online，the less they can spare for real﹣life relationships with family and friends．The researchers asked 113 people about the Web's influence on daily activities.36% of those people are online for more than five hours a week．"As Internet use becomes more widespread，it will have an increasingly isolating （孤立的）effect on society，"says Robert Kraut，one of the researchers．Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the "isolating" point．While 13% of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones，60% reported watching less TV．The survey also shows that E﹣mail is the most popular online activity，If some of webheads （网虫）spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E﹣mails，"that's a move toward greater connectedness，"says Paul Resnick，a professor at the University of Michigan．This isn't the first claim that the Web should be criticized，A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh﹣area families' Net use for a year．People who used the Internet more "talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed．" says Robert Kraut．"It's true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades，but those declines began before the Internet was invented，" says Thomas Putnam．As Amitay Etzioni says，the Internet gives us a different kind of social life﹣not better or worse than before，but just different．（1）Who claimed that the Web had negative influence？A．Robert Kraut．B．Paul Resnick．C．Thomas Putnam．D．Amitay Etzioni．（2）The underlined word "This" in Para.4 refers to．A．the study conducted by Stanford UniversityB．the survey made by the University of MichiganC．the conclusion in a report written in 1998D．the opinion expressed in Bowling Alone（3）From the passage we learn that．A．watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB．36% of web users spend more than five hours a week onlineC．the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectD．the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions（4）The passage mainly discusses．A．how we can make a better use of the InternetB．whether the Internet causes an isolating effectC．how declines in social connectedness appearD．what a different life the Internet brings to us14．（8分）Food production does great harm to our environment．There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants．Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels，such as the transportation and storage of food products．Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water．The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume，Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals．It's estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed．Land use is also a problem．If the cattle are free﹣range cattle，large areas of land are required for them to live on．This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species，particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America．Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions （甲烷排放）．Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide，they don't realize methane's global warming potential is25 times worse，making it a more dire problem．Unfortunately，beef consumption is growing rapidly．This is the result of simple supply and demandfactors．Specifically，there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply．First，the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat．The second factor is socioeconomic advancement．As citizens in developing nations become financially stable，they can afford to buy more meat．Therefore，one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat．（1）Which of the following is TRUE？A．Raising free﹣range cattle is eco﹣friendly．B．People cut down trees for animal habitats．C．Producing beef can damage the environment．D．Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane．（2）The underlined word "dire" in Para.4 means．A．urgentB．commonC．typicalD．avoidable（3）Beef production is growing rapidly because．A．more people are in demand of beefB．developing countries raise more cattleC．more land is available to raise cattleD．the cost of raising cattle is relatively low（4）The author writes this article to．A．describe the booming of the beef productionB．emphasize the advantages of beef productionC．condemn the deforestation of the rain forestD．argue for a decrease in beef consumption第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers，or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else．（1）However，it can also be a great part of your collegeexperience．Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year．Be clear from the beginning．Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning．Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up．（2）It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away，and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get ride of problems before they become problems．（3）This may seem simple，but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts．Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game？For all you know，you just step over an insurmountable（不可逾越的）line．Don't borrow，use or take anything without getting permission first．Be open to change．You should expect to learn，grow and change during your time at school．（4）As the term progresses，realize things will change for both of you．Be comfortable to address things that unexpectedly come up，set new rules，and be flexible to your changing environment．Follow the Golden Rule．（5）No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year，you take comfort in knowing you act like an adult and treat your roommates with respect．A．Respect your roommate's things．B．Treat your roommates the way you'd like to be treated．C．Let your roommates know about your preferences．D．Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing．E．You should correct your bad habits first．F．Having a roommate surely has its challenge．G．And the same should happen to your roommate，if all goes well．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）When my husband Ian died in 2014，ten days after being diagnosed with cancer，I was completelybroken up．He was just 54．We'd planned to（1）together and live the years to the fullest．At first，the（2）of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling （3）．I was in deep（4）having lost him．But as time passed，I began to（5）that life is so precious，and none of us can（6）what's around the comer．I realized I could sit at home and（7）Ian，（8）I could make the most of every moment of my life．Three months（9）he died，a friend mentioned a choir run by a（10）Tenovus Cancer Care，which was for anyone（11）by cancer．I've（12）loved to sing，so I agreed，That decision really has changed my（13）．We rehearse （排练）once a week and perform（14）to raise money．We sing inspiring songs like"You've Got a Friend"which really（15）all of us．Spending time with the choir，I have not only made a whole new friendship circle，but I feel so （16），which has been fantastic for my（17）wellbeing．I（18）money for the charity too，including travelling a long way to Machu Picchu，where I scattered （播撒）some of Ian's ashes，I know Ian would（19）my decision to look after myself．Living a good life，and finding ways to enjoy my retirement，is the best（20）I can offer him．（1）A．die B．retire C．live D．sing（2）A．feeling B．thought C．sense D．hope（3）A．lost B．tired C．excited D．relaxed（4）A．trouble B．breath C．shock D．regret（5）A．wonder B．understand C．forget D．remember（6）A．change B．doubt C．predict D．leave（7）A．mourn for B．wait for C．look after D．talk with（8）A．and B．so C．for D．or（9）A．before B．after C．since D．as（10）A．charity B．company C．club D．hospital（11）A．killed B．defeated C．scared D．affected（12）A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．often（13）A．mind B．life C．dream D．goal（14）A．dances B．plays C．services D．concerts（15）A．amuse B．interest C．push D．impress（16）A．skillful B．cautious C．secure D．positive（17）A．mental B．physical C．social D．economical（18）A．spend B．save C．raise D．earn（19）A．approve of B．care about C．be opposed to D．be sorry about（20）A．award B．experience C．comfort D．help第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空．17．（15分）I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression．My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been（1）good child，this was temporary．（2）（unfortunate），it was not to be so．I didn't have friends．Hardly could I share my problems．Deep worry began to destroy my（3）（confident）．Finally I refused to attend classes，（4）（shut）myself in my room for hours．The examination was approaching，but I simply didn't care．My parents and teachers were surprised（5）my bad performance．One morning，after a particularly severe lecture from my father，I stood at the school gate，（6）（depress）．Then as the other students marched to their classrooms，our headmaster called me．The next forty﹣five minutes was one of the（7）（good）moments in my life．She said she（8）（notice）a big change in me and wondered why．At first she took my hands in （9）（she）and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries．Then she hugged me as I wept．Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug．No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，（10）helped me out simply by listening and hugging．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．In the village where I grew up，everyone knew an old man，that spent all his time in painting．People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends．Whether he was offered money，he would never take it．He said he painted for a pleasure．He once gave one of his paintings to my father，who actually wasn't interesting in art．Years later I found at our old house．By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art，which were worth lots of money．So an art gallery make me an offer of ﹩5，000 for this painting and I nearly sold it，so then I decided not to．It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn't real want to make money by painting．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团．作为学校书法社团部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1．介绍书法用品2．阐述书法学习的好处3．邀请英国学生参加书法练习活动注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3．开头已为你写好．参考词汇书法calligraphy文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study （writing brush，ink stick，paper，ink slab）Dear friends，We'd like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy．2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷（七）参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What will the man do next Thursday？A．Have an interview．B．Start his new job．C．Meet Professor Green．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1.5分）How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer？A．﹩67．B．﹩75．C．﹩92．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）What do we know about the woman？A．She only ate vegetables last week．B．She doesn't like eating meat．C．She is now on a diet．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．A vacation．B．The big bills．C．Payment methods．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A．The corner is a better place for the plants．B．The man should water the plants less．C．The plants may need more light．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两两遍．6．（3分）（1）Where is the girl going？A．The Christmas party．B．The school．C．The cinema．（2）When will the man pick up the girl？A．At 8：10．B．At 8：00．C．At 6：00．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略7．（3分）（1）When does the man have trouble seeing？A．During the day．B．All the time．C．At night．（2）What does the woman tell the man to do？A．Have his eyes checked．B．Drive more slowly．C．Use her glasses．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What's the purpose of the man's call？A．To visit Tony Parker．B．To book a room．C．To confirm his reservation．（2）What kind of rooms does the Woman handle？A．Standard rooms．B．Special suites．C．Double rooms．（3）When will Tony call the man back？A．This evening．B．Tomorrow morning．C．Tomorrow afternoon．【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略9．（6分）（1）When did the woman join the club？A．Two weeks ago．B．One month ago．C．Two months ago．（2）How often do the meetings take place？A．Once a week．B．Once a month．C．Twice a month．（3）What is discussed at the meetings？A．All the latest books．B．A new book every month．C．The best books of the year．（4）Why does the woman talk with the man？A．To ask his opinions about a book．B．To borrow a book from him．C．To invite him to the club．【分析】略【解答】CBBC【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker say about the Ice Hotel？A．It is far from the airport．B．It has to be rebuilt every year．C．It is perfect for all types of guests．（2）When is the Ice Hotel completely finished？A．In late December．B．In early January．C．In mid﹣January．（3）What do we know about the ice﹣sculpture classes？A．Students must speak English or Swedish．B．Students can have it every afternoon．C．Students needn't bring any tools．（4）What does the speaker think of the trips offered by the hotel？A．Popular．B．Challenging．C．Expensive．【分析】略【解答】BCCA【点评】略第二部分：阅读理解（共计40分）第一节：（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory &Hollywood SignLos Angeles，Hollywood，homes of the movie stars﹣it's all here on this Grand Tour! Your tour guide takes great pride in offering amazing customer service，too．Hotel pickups are available at almost any hotel inHollywood，Downtown LA，Mid﹣Wilshire，West Hollywood and North Hollywood．From：﹩69 US DollarsMovie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike TourWant the flexibility of taking a"whenever you feel like it"Hollywood tour？Here's the perfect solution．Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time，at your own pace!Cycle past legendary homes and all the places where the rich and famous live，shop，eat and play．And your tour is guided by GPS with an iPad fixed to the bicycle!From：﹩34.95 US DollarsAmazing Scavenger Quest in Los AngelesONLY ﹩44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE!This Amazing Scavenger Quest is an interactive（互动的）adventure that combines the fun of the"Amazing Race"with a three﹣hour sightseeing tour of historic downtown Los Angeles．Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing，this city tour/game offers a great value if you're on a budget．From：﹩44 US DollarsDisneyland Excursion from Los AngelesSee Disneyland in Anaheim，California﹣roundtrip transportation from any of the designated （指定的）hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun．Pick﹣up from Downtown Los Angeles，Los Angeles International Airport，Beverly Hills，Santa Monica，Marina del Rey，Culver City and South Bay area hotels．From：﹩179.95 US Dollars（1）If you like to travel at your own pace，you will most probably be interested in A？A．Movie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike TourB．Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los AngelesC．Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood SignD．Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles（2）How much will a family of 4 pay for the Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles？CA．﹩69.00 US Dollars．B．﹩35.20 US Dollars．C．﹩44.00 US Dollars．D．﹩176.00 US Dollars．（3）The price of the Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles includes all the following expenses EXCEPTDA．pickup service at some locationsB．a one﹣day ticket to DisneylandC．transportation back to some hotelsD．a guided tour around Hollywood【分析】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了四个在洛杉矶市可以参加的一日游项目，内容包括活动特色的介绍，行程安排及费用等信息．【解答】21﹣23 ACD21．A，细节理解题，根据第二部分"Movie Star Homes GPS Self﹣Guided Bike Tour"中"Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time，at your own pace!"，（按照你自己的时间，你自己的节奏去游览探索好莱坞和Beverly Hill．）可知答案为A．22．C，细节理解题，根据第三部分"Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles"中"ONLY $44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE!"可知：五人以下是团购价44元，所以答案为C．23．D，细节理解题，利用排除法根据第四部分"Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles"内容See Disneyland in Anaheim，California﹣roundtrip transportation from any of the designated （指定的）hotels （去指定旅店的车接车送）and admission for a day of Disney fun．（迪士尼一日游门票）Pick﹣up from Downtown Los Angeles，（洛杉矶市区的接车服务），Los Angeles International Airport，Beverly Hills，Santa Monica，Marina del Rey，Culver City and South Bay area hotels．，唯独没有D选项．可知答案为D．【点评】解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．12．（8分）A few years ago，I felt like I was stuck in a rut（车辙），so I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher，Morgan Spurlock，and try something new for 30 days．The idea is actually pretty simple．Think about something you've always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days．It turns out 30 days is just the right amount of time．There're a few things I learned while doing these 30﹣day challenges．The first was the time was much more memorable．This was part of a challenge I did to take a picture every day．I also noticed that as I started to do more and harder 30﹣day challenges，my self﹣recognition grew．I went from a desk﹣dwellingcomputer nerd （电脑迷）to the kind of guy who bikes to work．Even last year，I ended up hiking up Mt．Kilimanjaro．I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30﹣day challenges．I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough，you can do anything for 30 days．Have you ever wanted to write a novel？Tens of thousands of people try to write their won 50，000﹣word novel in 30 days．It turns out that all you have to do is write 1，667 words a day for a month．So I did．So here's my question to your：What are you waiting for？The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not，so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot!（1）The underlined sentence in Para.1 means A．A．I felt my life was unchanged and boringB．I didn't like following others' footstepsC．I thought that I was in troubleD．it seemed that my car broke down（2）The author did all the following things every day to change EXCEPT D．A．taking a pictureB．biking to workC．writing a novelD．following in the footsteps of Morgan Spurlock（3）What's the purpose of the author to write this passage？BA．talk about his own experiencesB．encourage people to try something newC．introduce a new philosophyD．show people the challenges in life（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？DA．Would you like to change yourself？B．Fed up with your life？C．Ways to challenge yourself．D．Try something new for 30 days．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述通过自己的亲身尝试，告诉读者30天刚好是这么一段合适的时间去养成一个新的习惯或者改掉一个习惯。

2019年山东省某校高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳进项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑．1. SECONDARY PROGRAMS & RESOURCES（1）What opportunity can students get according to the text？________A Helping in the summer Zoo Camp．B Feeding and training animals in thezoo． C Volunteering in the zoo's routine work． D Earning their grade 10 biology credit．．（2）How much does a program about climate cost？________A Free of charge．B ﹩2．C ﹩3．D ﹩4．．（3）How can people get all the program information？________A Call 416﹣392﹣5932．B Visit：torontozoo．com．C Emailtzvolunteers@torontozoo．ca． D Visit：torontozoo．com/educationandcamps/zooschoo1．2. I have three kids and a great husband and I'm enjoying a career that I find challenging and fun． To the outside world, this feels like "success．" But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am． Only in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might be．So I booked a trip to find out． I travelled, for the first time, without my husband or kids． I went to Iceland with a friend, who shares an appreciation for wilderness and silence． For six days, we were immersed （沉浸） in wild, raw scenery and real weather ﹣ all kinds of weather． Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually need． And how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimes．I found silence in Iceland, and time to consider the me outside of career and the me outside of kinds as I shared stories with strangers．When I stopped talking and just listened, I became more generous． I learned that choosing to be generous can create more space, more food and more warmth．But I didn't really gain any better appreciation of what I want from life or my job． I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy, and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family．I came home to noise, rush and love, with no less confusion on who I want to be． I know the answer isn't waiting out there on the top of a mountain in Iceland． The answer is infront of me with every step on my own life's path, and in every choice I make．（1）Why did the author take a trip to Iceland？________A To gain a new experience．B To enjoy family happiness．C To appreciate natural beauty．D To better understand herself．．（2）What do we learn about the author's trip？________A Exciting．B Difficult．C Relaxing．D Adventurous．．（3）What change happened to the author？________A She felt lonelier．B She felt more anxious．C She became more confident．D She became more caring．．（4）What will the author do in the future？________A Go back to nature．B Face reality bravely．C Travel to Iceland moreoften． D Pay less attention to her feelings．3. In America, the number of people killed in car crashes in 2016 was above 40, 000 for the first time in a decade, data released on Wednesday shows．"Americans believe there is nothing we can do to stop crashes from happening, but thatisn't true．We are behind the rest of the developed world in addressing highway fatalities（死亡）．We just haven't been willing to do what needs to be done, "said Deborah A．P．Hersman, president of the National Safety Council．The National Safety Council data shows a 6 percent increase in deaths in 2018 when compared with 2015 and a 3 percent increase in the number of miles Americana drove in 2016．"Motor vehicle fatality numbers have been ringing the alarm for two years, "Hersman said．"Unfortunately, we have been blind to the data and the killings on our roadways．Ifwe fail to take action, the death tell will continue to rise．""The trend is clear: After years of progress, highway deaths are heading in the wrong direction, "said Jonathan Adkins, a state safety official．The number of people killed reached a record low of 32, 675 in 2014, according to NHTSA statistics．That record followed a fairly steady downward track for the past six years that experts attributed it primarily to safety features that have been built into cars and trucks．Safety advances including increased seat﹣belt use, air bags, anti﹣lock braking, stability controls and electronic warnings and cameras．The bad economy and high gas prices also influenced the reduction in deaths．Now, with unemployment and gas prices both low, more people are driving for work and pleasure trips． "It's not just that Americans drive more miles when the economy improves; it's the kind of miles they drive, "said Adrian Lund, president of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety．（1）What's Hersman's attitude towards the present situation？________A It has been getting better．B It can hardly be improved．C The efforts are far from enough．D Much work hart already been done．．（2）What do we learn about the number of highway deaths in 2013 in America？________A It's lower than that in 2014．B It's lower than that in 2010．C It's the lowest in recent years．D It's the highest in recently years．．（3）What will happen with the economic recovery？________A The gas prices will go up．B The gas price will go down．C There will be more highway deaths．D There will be fewer highway deaths．．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________A Traffic Deaths Are on the RiseB Highway Deaths Will Drop offC Measures to Handle Car CrashesD Safety Advances in Cars Are Made．4.It sounds almost too good to be true, but a new study on sleeping brains suggests that listening to languages while you sleep can actually help you to learn them.For the study, researchers played recordings of foreign words and their translations to subjects enjoying slow wave sleep, a stage when a person has little consciousness of theirenvironment. To ensure that the results were not compromised by foreign language words that subjects may have had some contact with at some point in their waking lives, researchers made up totally nonexistent foreign words.When the subjects woke up, they were presented with the made-up words again without their translations. The subjects were then asked to imagine whether this made-up word indicated an object that was smaller or larger. This vague（模糊的）way of testing their understanding of the words is an approach that is supposed to tap into the unconscious memory.Unbelievably, the subjects were able to correctly classify the words in this way at an accuracy rate that was 10 percent higher than random chance. That's not a rate high enough to have them suddenly communicating in a foreign tongue, but it is enough to suggest that the brain is still absorbing information on some level, even during sleep.Researchers have long known that sleep is important for memory, but previously its role in memory was thought to relate only to the preservation and organisation of memories acquired during wakefulness. This is the first time that memory formation has been shown to be active during sleep.In other words, our brains are listening to the world, and learning about it, even when our conscious selves are not present.The next step for researchers will be to see if new information can be learned quicker during wakefulness if it was already presented during sleep. If so, it could forever change how we train our brains to learn new things. Sleep learning might become a widespread practice.（1）Why did researchers use some made-up words in the study?A To guarantee the accuracy of the test result.B To increase the difficulty of testing information.C To avoid the subjects cheating in the experiment.D To test if our brain are good at learning something new.（2）What were the subjects asked to do in the study?A Classify what they heard by size.B Make up a word to represent "large" or "small".C Repeat the words they heard in the sleep.D Imagine the meanings of the made-up words.（3）What conclusion did researchers draw from this study?A Sleep is necessary for a good memory.B Memory formation goes on during sleep.C Listening during sleep is good for our brains.D Learning languages in sleep has better effects.（4）What will be the researchers' next plan?A To train people how to learn during sleep.B To prove the existence of unconscious memory.C To dig out the reason for unconscious learning.D To study the effect of sleep learning on conscious learning.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Every minute，every single day，about a truckload of plastic enters our oceans．（1）_______ And to date，only 9%of that has been recycled．We buy a bottle of water，drink it for a few minutes，and toss its permanent packaging"away"．We eat potato chips，finish them，then throw their permanent packaging"away"．We buy produce，take it out of the unnecessary plastic wrap，then throw its permanent packaging"away"．The cycle is endless，and it happens countless times every single day．（2）_______ As far as we try to toss a piece of plastic﹣whether it's into a recycling bin or not﹣﹣it does not disappear．Chances are，it ends up polluting our communities，oceans or waterways in some form．For years，we've been told the problem of plastic packaging can be solved through batter individual action．（3）_______ But the truth is that we cannot recycle our way out of this mess．Recycling alone will never stop the flow of plastics into our oceans；we have to get to the source of the problem and slow down the production of all this plastic waste．Think about it：if your home was flooding because you had left the tap on，your first step wouldn't be to start mopping．You'd first cut the flooding off at its source﹣the tap．（4）_______We need corporations﹣those like Coca﹣Cola，Unilever，Starbucks and Neatlé that continue to produce throwaway plastic bottles﹣to step up and take their responsibility for the mess they've created．（5）_______．We will continue to do our part，but it's time for the world's largest corporations to do theirs．A．This is their problem to deal with．B．Plastic pollution is becoming very serious．C．But here is the problem﹣there is no"away"．D．In many ways，our plastic problem is no different．E．We think that if we simply recycle we're doing our part．F．It's impossible for us to get rid of plastic pollution completely．G．Since the 1950s，some 8.3bn tons of plastic have been produced worldwide．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. Next week, strangers with a truck will take away everything we own, except the clothes on our backs, the car we will drive, and as much stuff as we can pack into it．It's called （1）_______．Some people do it often．For others, like me, it'g a （2）_______experience．In all my adult years, I've moved only three times．My first （3）_______and I moved into our first house with a bed, our clothes and a few gifts．That was many years ago．Over the years, I （4）_______that house with three children, a few dogs and enough stuff to （5）_______the ceiling．Then the kids grew up, I lost my husband to cancer, and I began to learn about （6）_______． First, I let go of the （7）_______ of being in contro1．Life isn't about being in charge ofwhat （8）_______; it's about being in charge of what we do with it．Next, I let go of （9）_______ the things I care most about, like keeping in touch with the people that （10）_______ the most to me．I let go of the people whose （11）_______ are about anger or hatred, and tried instead to （12）_______ myself with those who shine with （13）_______．Finally, I let go of being alone﹣I remarried．I （14）_______ moved to a new city with my new husband, and after that move, I （15）_______ I'd stop collecting meaningless things．But 12 years later, here I am, still learning about letting go．We'11 all move someday from this （16）_______ to the next, but we won't need a truck to do it．We'll take （17）_______ with us and leave behind a（n）（18）_______ of the life we lived, the mistakes we （19）_______ , and all the love and kindness we tried to show．That memory might not be a treasure, but if we're （20）_______ , someone will keep it and hold it close and never let it go．（1）A movingB changingC losingD missing（2）A similarB familiarC rareD valuable（3）A sonB daughterC husbandD wife（4）A equippedB filledC involvedD provided（5）A paintB repairC buildD reach（6）A holding onB 1etting goC giving backD turning down（7）A planB ideaC conceptD decision（8）A devotesB mattersC happensD arrives（9）A putting offB coming acrossC making outD taking over（10）A offerB appearC indicateD mean（11）A issuesB subjectsC 1ivesD beliefs（12）A presentB attractC supportD surround（13）A kindnessB patienceC fortuneD humour（14）A naturallyB eventuallyC formallyD regularly（15）A suggestedB informedC insistedD promised（16）A cityB townC worldD country（17）A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing（18）A memoryB experienceC recordD history（19）A completedB madeC conductedD forgot（20）A optimisticB generousC determinedD fortunate第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. The national college entrance exam in Russia， Unified State Exam， will include Chinese as （1）________ elective foreign language starting from 2019． Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam （2）________ （follow） English， German，French and Spanish．The number of Chinese learners in Russia （3）________ （grow）quickly in the past decade，according to a survey （4）________ （conduct） by a linguistic research center in Russia．Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person，（5）________ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia．The three﹣hour﹣long Chinese test will quiz students on （6）________ （they） listening，reading， and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar，vocabulary and Chinese （7）________ （character）． Some parts in the exam are even a littlebit difficult for native Chinese speakers．According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International， some 100 million people， excluding native speakers， use Chinese （8）________ （global）．The United Nations in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day （9）________ falls on April 20 each year （10）________ （celebrate） cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all official languages．第四部分写作（共两节．满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Saturday，I went on journey by train．There were such many passengers that not everyone could get a seat．Many people had to stand，which was really tired．I had a reserved seat so I could sit comfortable．In front of my seat is a woman with two little kids．With the kid squeezing into their single seat，she had to stand up all the way．So I moved a bit but shared my seat with her．The woman felt very grateful to my selflessness．Seeing her beautiful smile，I also smiled．Share increased happiness!第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack 对你参加高考的事非常关心，发邮件向你询问．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．高考概况（考试时间，科目等）2．高考的重要性；3．你的打算（目标院校及专业等）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2019年山东省某校高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）答案1. ADB2. DBDB3. CBCA4. AABD5. G,C,E,B,A6. ACCBDBBCADCDABDCDABD7. an,following,has grown,conducted,with,their,characters,globally,which/that,to celebrate8. Last Saturday，I went on∧ journey by train．There were such many passengers that not everyone could get a seat．Many people had to stand，which was really tired．I had a reserved seat so I could sit comfortable．In front of my seat is a woman with two little kids．With the kid squeezing into their single seat，she had to stand up all the way．So I moved a bit but shared my seat with her．The woman felt very grateful to my selflessness．Seeing her beautiful smile，I also smiled．Share increased happiness！详1． on后面加a，考查冠词，go on a journey去旅行，为固定搭配．2． such改为so，考查词义辨析，当名词前面有many、much、few、little等表示多少的词连用时，前面有so．3． tired改为tiring，考查词义辨析，此处指"令人疲惫的"，所以用tiring，tired指人"疲惫的"．4． comfortable改为comfortably，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．5． is改为was，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．6． kid改为kids，考查名词的数，前面说了是两个孩子，所以用复数，7．去掉up，考查词义辨析，stand"站着"，stand up站起来，此处表示"站着"．8． but改为and，考查连词，根据句意"所以我挪动了一下，和她共用了座位"，可知前后两个动词是顺承关系，所以用and连接．9． to改为for，考查介词，be grateful for sth因为某事而感激．10． Share改为Sharing，考查动名词，动词做主语，要用动名词．9. Dear Jack，Glad to hear that you are concerned about my taking the National College Entrance Examination this year． I'm writing to tell you something about it．（写信目的）The National College Entrance Examination is the biggest examination in China，which takes place on 7﹣8 June every year．【高分句型一】Chinese ，maths and English are the three compulsory subjects．We can choose three other subjects according to our own will．（高考概况）Undoubtedly，the National College Entrance Examination means a great deal to every Chinese student．It determines whether one can attend a college or not and what job one can obtain in the future．【高分句型二】（高考的重要性）As for me，my dream university is Zhejiang University．And I plan to choose English as my major since I have been dreaming of spreading Chinese culture to the rest of the world．（你的打算）Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua。