2008职称英语(卫生类)阅读判断题针对性练习及答案解析-中大网校

2008职称英语(综合类)阅读判断题针对性练习及答案解析总分：42分及格：0分考试时间：30分Passege 1(1)<STRONG>Dining Custom</STRONG> Every land has its own dining custom，and the United States is no exception．Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time．If a person is invited to dinner at 6：30，the hostess expects him to be there at 6：30 or no more than a few minutes after．Because she usually does her own cooking，she times the meal so that the coffee and meat will be at their Best at the time she asks the guest to come．If he is late，the food will not be so good，and the hostess will he disappointed．When the guest can not come on time，he calls his host or hostess on the telephone，gives the reason，and tells at what time he thinks he can come．As guests continue to arrive，the men in the group stand when a woman enters and remain standing until she found a chair．A man always rises when he is being introduced to a woman．A woman does not rise when she is being introduced either to a man or a woman unless the woman is much older．When the guests sit down at a dinner table，it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them．Even an American may be confused by the number of knives，forks，and spoons besides his plate when he sits down to a formal dinner．The rule is simple，however：use them in the order in which they lie，beginning from the outside．Or watch the hostess and do what she does．The small fork on the outside on the left is for salad，which is often served with the soup．The spoon on butter spreader，on a small bread-and-butter plate at the left．As the bread is passed，each quest puts his piece on the bread-and-butter plate．{TS}As a country of immigrants，the U．S．does not have its own dinning customs．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(2)The guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time he is required to come．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(3)A woman usually rises when she is being introduced to an aged gentleman．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(4)At a dinner table，it is customary for the men to arrange chairs for ladies．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(5)At formal American dinner，the knives，forks，and spoons besides the plate are placed in a certain order．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(6)The right order to use the knives，forks and spoons at a formal dinner is from the left to the right．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(7)At a formal dinner，bread is usually served together with salad and soup．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedPassege 2(1)<STRONG>Job or money?</STRONG> Would you quit your job if you didn’t need the money?In a 1990 poll by the Gallop Organization，many people said quitting work was an imprtant reason to be rich．Yet researchers find that work is one of life’s chief satisfactions for people．Consider W．Berry Fowler．In 1979，Fowler started a tutoring company that became so successful he was able to sell out and retire in 1978一a multimillionaire at 40．He bought a 50-foot cabin cruiser（可住宿的游艇）and a house in Hawaii，and busied himself vacationing．But after five years of perpetual vacation，nower began to miss the challenges of work．So in 1992，he bought a fitness chain for children and now spends 75 hours a week immersed in balance sheets and staff meetings．“My best days on the golf course weren’t half as much fun as a good day at the office．”he says． A job，studies show，is more than a paycheck．Doing something Well can increase confidence and self—worth．When sociologist H．Ray Kaplan surveyed 139 lottery（彩票）millionaires，he discovered 60 percent continued working at least a year after they’d won．If jobs are so important，wouldn’t salary size be a gauge（标准尺）of job satisfaction?Americans think so．A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide，Inc．，found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income．Yet studies show that jobsatisfaction comes less from how much people earn than from the challenge of their jobs and the control they are able to exert．work that doesn’t engage a person will never seem rewarding，no matter how lucative（有理可图的）it becomes．{TS}The Gallop poll shows many people want to be rich in order not to work．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(2)Some researchers did another survey after the Gallop poll．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(3)Berry Fowler was no longer busy after he retied．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(4)According to Berry Fowler，his pastime wash’t as funny as working at office．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(5)Work is important in that it offer pay，increase confidence and self-worth．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(6)Studie s show that job satisfaction comes mainly from people’s income.A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(7)The Roper Starch Worldwide survey found that most Americans find jobs of higher pay more satisfying．A. RightB. WrongC. NotmentionedPassege 3(1)<STRONG>“own”your Children’s Education</STRONG> “Helping them isn’t about showing your kids how to do the work．It’s about being genuinely interested and having regular conversations about what they’re learning，”says J．Gary Knowles，a professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education part of the University of Toronto．Rozon has a slew of suggestions for how to get more involved．“Get to know the teacher．Discuss ways to tailor the assignments to your child’s learning style．Spend time in the classroom．Ask for outlines of unit studies so you can find supplementary materials at the library or through videos．Read your child’s textbooks：If yon work a few pages ahead，you'll be able to help them with problems they encounter”Reading js another must，says Rozon．“Even after your children Can read themselves，hearing somebody else read aloud is important．We nearly always have a book on the go；we read for at least ahalf hour before bedtime．”The more engaged a parent is，the more the child benefit，adds Bruce Arai．“The evidence is clear：Parental involvement is one of the most important factors in school success．”Arai cites the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth．sponsored by Human Resources Development Canada（HRDC），which is measuring all aspects of child development．“The hours children spend in class are but one element or their education。

2008职称英语(卫生类)概括大意与完成句子针对性练习及答案解析总分：48分及格：0分考试时间：30分Passege 1(1)<STRONG>Health Education</STRONG>(2)Paragraph 3____________(3)Paragraph 4____________(4)Paragraph 5____________A. Importance of immunizationB. Relationship with other health servicesC. creation of necessary conditions for healthy behaviorD. Encouraging unhealthy behaviorE. Encouragement of behavior good for your healthF. Addressing a variety of behavior-affecting factors(5)Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of___．(6)Immunization contributes to____．(7)Health education cannot take the place of_____．(8)Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for____．A. disease preventionB. health educationC. healthy behaviorD. unhealthy behaviorE. other health servicesF. many vaccinesPassege 2(1)<STRONG>Napping to a Healthier Heart?</STRONG>(2)Paragraph 3_______(3)Paragraph 5_______(4)Paragraph 6_______A. Effects of napping in females still uncertainB. Older males have higher levels of NT—proBNPC. Development of a simple but important testD. Evidence of positive relationship between napping and heart diseaseE. How to control the levels of NT—proBNPF. Effects of NT—proBNP on heart disease(5)According to some researchers，by measuring the levels of NT—proBNP in the blood people may know__________．(6)If a person has a high level of NT—proBNP__________．(7)People who take regular afternoon naps__________．(8)So far there have not been definite data to confirm__________．A. where fewer people die from heart probleB. whether they have the risk of heart attacheart failure or strokC. would probably have lower rates of heart diseasD. how to test a person’s NT—proBNP level in the blood by himselE. his heart muscle would he under pressure in some waF. that napping is of great benefit to woman toPassege 3(1)<STRONG>The paper Chase</STRONG>(2)Paragraph 3______(3)Paragraph 4______(4)Paragraph 5______A. Find a place to work onB. Implementing a workable filing systemC. What is a good filing systemD. How to invest in a rolling file cartE. Get rid of unimportant thingsF. Dealing with bills(5)Stephanie Denton is expert______．(6)You can put your file cart anywhere you like，on condition______.(7)Coupons should be thrown away because______．(8)“Mentally flexible”indicates the fact_______．A. they are uselessB. in paper chaseC. that it is easily reachedD. that different people have different requirementsE. they are not comfortableF. in investing in couponsPassege 4(1)<STRONG>More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing</STRONG>(2)Paragraph 4___________．(3)Paragraph 5 ___________．(4)Paragraph 6 ___________．A. Keprike’s research toolB. Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleepC. Criticism on Kripke’s reportD. A way of overcoming insomniaE. Sleep problems of long and short sleepersF. Classification of sleep problems(5)To get a good night’s rest，people may not need to_____．(6)Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to_____．(7)One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night，unable to____．(8)One survey showed that people who habitually____each night have a higher risk of dying．A. fall asleep agaiB. become more energetic the following dayC. sleep less than 7 hoursD. confirm those serious consequencesE. suffer sleep problemsF. sleep more than 8 hoursPassege 5(1)<STRONG>Pregnant women warned about ACE inhibitor</STRONG>(2)Paragraph 3_______(3)Paragraph 4________(4)Paragraph 5________A. Effects of ACE and ACE inhibitorsB. Wide use of ACE inhibitorsC. How to deal with high blood pressure in pregnant womenD. Damage to pregnant women’s future babiesE. Suggestions on stopping the use of ACE inhibitorsF. Relative safety for women during the first three months of pregnancies(5)FDA suggests that pregnant women with high blood pressure should consult__________．(6)ACE inhibitors are not recommended__________．(7)Evidence showed only a small percentage of babies suffered major disorders__________．(8)ACE is a risk factor to our body__________．A. that may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrowB. for pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnanciesC. that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babiesD. with their doctors about how to treat their problemsE. because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defectsF. though their mothers took ACE inhibitors during their 6rst three months of pregnancies Passege 6(1)<STRONG>Caring for the old</STRONG>(2)paragraph 2___________．(3)paragraph 3___________．(4)paragraph 5___________．A. Knowing better how to enjoy lifeB. Freedom in expressionC. Psychotherapy effective with some of the oldD. Period of greater emotional distressE. Dependency：a grim choiceF. Guiltiness：dependency(5)Old people may well be active in___________．(6)Old people sometimes know better___________．(7)It is a natural thing___________．(8)We often think that we know the feeling of a dying person，___________．A. how to show love to othersB. how to show anger to othersC. yet we know we are wrongD. various kinds of sportsE. but we are often wrongF. that old people depend on others答案和解析Passege 1(1) :B段首句中出现转折用词-but引导的结构(提示：段落开始部分/段落结尾部分出现的，由however，nevertheless，but等词引导的结构往往直接揭示出所在段落的中心内容)，该词的出现暗示我们只用看该词所引导的分句内容：Health education does not replace other health services，but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services.划线句说“人们需要健康教育来以促进对这些服务机构的合理使用”，句子的前面部分还出现了选项B中的核心“other health services”，结合划线句的句意和词语的呼应，判断B是答案。

2008年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（B级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1She found me very dull.A dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A shortB workingC formalD secret3He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A eatsB drinksC buysD produces5Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC difficultD Interesting6it's a gorgeous day anyway.A lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7Her lire is becoming more diverse.A generousB humorousC variedD romantic8Foreign military aid was prolonging the war.A broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender with delicate wrists and ankles.A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief. I stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2008职称英语(综合类)阅读理解针对性练习及答案解析总分：50分及格：30分考试时间：50分Passege 1(1)<STRONG>Feast on Turkely and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving</STRONG> Four weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets．That was Halloween．In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents．For Christmas．As if all this isn’t enough，on Thursday this week，America will enjoy another festival—Thanksgiving．Children will have two days off school，shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food．Every year，in Gainesville，florida，all entire class celebrate Thanksgiving together．The class dresses up and puts on plays for their families．After the plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie．Dean Foster，an 11—year—old boy will take part in this celebration．He said：“I love Thanksgiving because it means time off school，lots of nice food and a happy family．”His brother Ben，nine，said：‘the best thing about Thanksgiving，is that when it is finished，it is time to start Christmas．But behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is another message．On Thursday evening，Dean and Ben’s family will make a basket and put it on the table as they eat their evening meal．Each of them will write a list of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the basket．The family will read the pieces of paper and take time to thank God and each other for providing them with comfortable and happy lives．Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621，when the first pilgrims arrived in the US to start a new life．After a hard year，they had a big autumn harvest．They held a feast and invited the native American Indians along to thank God for giving them enough food．Many countries celebrate Thanksgiving．They often fall after the fields have been harvested and the crops collected for winter．{TS}On Halloween，children in the United States often dress up asA. ghostsB. playerC. pilgrimD. visitor(2)When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?A. On HalloweeB. On ThursdaC. On ThanksgivinD. On Christmas Da(3)Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God forA. looking after theB. providing them with comfortable and happy liveC. clothing theD. protecting them(4)Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving becauseA. they call stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice fooB. they can dress up like monsterC. they can put on playD. they call visit American Indian(5)The first pilgrims settled in the United States inA. 1621．B. 1620．C. 1622．D. 1619．Passege 2(1)<STRONG>Eat Healthy</STRONG> “Clean your plate and!" “Be a member of the clean—plate club!”Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent．often，its accompanied by an appeal：“Just think aboutthose Starving orphans in Africa!”Sare，we should be grateful for every bite of food．Unfortunately，many people in the US take too many bites3．Instead of staying“clean the plate”，perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow．According to news reports，US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies．A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer，with two to four times the amount recommended by the government，according to a USA Today story4．Americans traditionally associate quailtity with value and most restaurants try to give them that．They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little．Barbara Rolls，a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University，told USA Today that restaurant portion Sizes began to grow in the 1970s，the same time that the American waistline began to expand．Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions．Now，apparently，some customers are Calling for this too．The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4，000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large；23 percent had no opinion；20 percent disagreed．But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can’t afford fine dining silll prefer large portions．Seventy percent of those earning at least$150，000 per year prefer smaller portions．but only 45 percent of those earning less than$25．000 want smaller．It’s not that working class Americans don’t want to eat healthy．It’s just that，after long hours at low—paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal．They live from payeheck to paycheck，happy to save a little money for next year’s Christmas presents．{TS}Parents in the United States tend to ask their children________.A. to save fooB. to wash the disheC. not to waste fooD. not to eat too muc(2)Why do American restaurants serve large portions?A. Because Americans associate quantity with valuB. Because Americans have big bellieC. Because Americans are good eaterD. Because Americans are greed(3)What happened in the 1970s?A. The US government recommended the amount of food a restaurant gave to a customeB. Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portionC. The United States produced more grain than needeD. The American waistline started to expan(4)What does the survey indicate?A. Many poor Americans want large portionB. Twenty percent Americans want smaller portionC. Fifty seven percent Americans earn $150，000 per yeaD. Twenty three percent Americans earn less than$25，000 per yea(5)Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans?A. They work long hourB. They live from paycheck to paychecC. They don’t want to be healthy eaterD. They want to save money for their childrePassege 3(1)<STRONG>Stress Level Tied to Education Level</STRONG> People with less education suffer fewer stressful days，according to a report in the current issue of the Jounal of Health and Social Behavior．However，the study also found that when less—educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health．From this，researchers have concluded that the day—to一day factors that cause stress are not random．Ⅵr11 ere yon are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day，and how well you will cope with them．The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health．People without a high school diploma ．reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degreereported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time．“Less advantaged peoople are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health。

08 年职称英语考试阅读判断试题训练（八）18 ．Easy Learning 容易的学习Students should be jealous. Not only do babies get to doze their days away, but they've also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep.By the time babies are a year old they can recognize a lot of sounds and even simple words. Marie Cheour at the university of Turku in Finland suspected that they might progress this fast because they learn language while they sleep as well as when they are awake.To test the theory, Cheour and their colleagues studied 45 newborn babies in the first days of their lives. They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds - one that sounds like "oo", another like "ee" and a third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between. EEG recording of the infants brains before and after the session showed that the newborns could not distinguish the sounds.Fifteen of the babies then went back with theirmothers, while the rest were split into two sleep-study groups.One group was exposed throughout their night-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels, while the others listened to the other, easier-to-distinguish vowel sounds.When tested in the morning, and again in the evening, the babies who'd heard the tricky boundary vowels all night showed brainwave activity indicating that they could now recognize this sound. They could identify the sound even when its pitch was changed, while none of the other babies could pick up the boundary vowel at all.Cheour doesn't know how babies accomplish this nighttime learning, but she suspects that the special ability might indicate that unlike adults, babies don't "turn off" their cerebral cortex while they sleep. The skill probably fades in the course of the first years of life, she adds - so forget the idea that you can pick up the tricky French vowels as an adult just by slipping a language tape under your pillow. But while it may not help grown-ups, Cheour is hoping to use the sleeping hours to give remedial help to babies who are genetically at risk of language disorders.资料精选，适合职场人士使用借鉴参考。

08 年职称英语考试阅读判断试题训练（九）2一个新的研究表明住在世界高海拔地区的女人通常生下体重不足的婴儿。

这些婴儿在长大成人后得心脏病和中风的风险很大。

研究暗示在山区出生的新生儿低于平均体重。

但是还不清楚这是由于在高海拔的地方氧气不足，还是由于他们的母亲没有获得足够的营养-- 许多住在高海拔地方的人相对都比住在低处的人穷。

为了了解更多的情况，剑桥大学的迪诺•吉萨尼和他的团队研究了1997 年到1998 年玻利维亚的400 个新生儿的记录。

这些婴儿出生于两个城市的富有和贫困地区：拉帕兹和散塔克鲁兹。

拉帕兹是世界上的城市，海拔 3.65 千米，而散塔克鲁兹低很多，海拔440 米当然，吉萨尼发现拉帕兹的新生儿的平均出生体重明显低于散塔克鲁兹的新生儿。

无论高收入家庭还是低收人家庭都是如此。

甚至散塔克鲁兹的贫穷家庭的婴儿比拉帕兹的富有家庭的婴儿平均体重还要重。

吉萨尼说："我们对这个结果感到吃惊。

"这个结果表明在高海拔出生的婴儿出生前就缺氧了。

吉萨尼说："这可能会触发调节未出生儿成长的荷尔蒙的释放或抑制。

"他的团队还发现高海拔的婴儿通常有相对身体来说较大的头部。

这可能是因为一个缺乏氧的胚胎会首先把充氧的血液输送到脑部，然后才送到身体的其他部位。

吉萨尼想要查出这样的婴儿在今后的生活中是不是更容易得病。

例如在拉帕兹出生的人在成年之后更可能得心脏病。

低出生体重是得冠心病的一个危险因素。

头部相对身体较大的新生儿在今后的生活中通常更容易得高血压和中风。

★1).According to the passage, one of the reasons why newborns in mountain communities are underweight is that their mothers are underweight.-W★2).Giussani's team members are all British researchers and professors from Cambridge University.-N★3).Giussani did not expect to find that the weight ofa baby had little to do with the financial conditions of the family he was born into.-R★4).The weight of a newborn has to do with the supply of oxygen even when he was still in his mother's womb.-R★5).High-altitude bodies have heads that are larger than their bodies.-W★6).High altitude babies have longer but thinner limbs than average-N★7).Giussani has arrived at the conclusion that babies in high-altitude regions are more likely to have heart trouble when they grow up.-W资料精选，适合职场人士使用借鉴参考。

2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷卫生类C级第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共1 5分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 We’ll give every teacher room for developmentA placeB employmentC houseD space2 The policeman asked him to identify the thiefA describeB nameC captureD call3 We were all there when the accident occurredA brokeB happenedC spreadD appeared4 t took me exactly a week to complete the workA startB achieveC finishD improve5 The herb medicine eventually cured her diseaseA nicelyB apparentlyC naturallyD finally6 This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.A strikingB minorC fixedD modest7 Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem.A baseB resultC forceD cause8 John survives on 100 pounds a month.A livesB putsC borrowsD spends9 One’s economic condition often affects his or her way of life.A determinesB showsC confinesD influences10 If you want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat.A rejectB acceptC chooseD change11 She found me very dull.A dirtyB sleepyC boringD lazy12 The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A workingB shortC formalD secret13 He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mentionB acceptC dropD consider14 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A drinksB eatsC buysD produces15 Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC interestingD difficult第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2008职称英语(卫生类)词汇选项题针对性练习及答案解析总分：50分及格：30分考试时间：30分词汇选项(1)The <U>normal</U> price of a ticket for an adult is $230．A. ordinaryB. properC. fairD. medium(2)We have to ask them to <U>quit</U> talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly．A. increaseB. ceaseC. continueD. keep(3)of the reptile groups，the snake group was the <U>final</U> one to appear．A. 1astB. bestC. ugliestD. longest(4)A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased （adj．已故的）are <U>realized</U>．A. fulfilledB. acceptedC. adoptedD. received(5)The conference <U>explored</U> the possibility of closer trade links．A. rejectedB. examinedC. proposedD. exposed(6)What were the <U>effects</U> of the decision she made?A. reasonsB. resultsC. causesD. bases(7)Both main parties are <U>backing</U> these proposals．A. supportingB. discussingC. suggestingD. making(8)I didn’t ask because I was afraid of looking <U>stupid</U>．A. foolishB. boringC. childishD. exciting(9)The committee <U>comprises</U> five persons．A. absorbsB. concernsC. excludesD. involves(10)All the people <U>gathered</U> at Mary’s house．A. collectedB. fixedC. dividedD. assist(11)The government is <U>debating</U> the education laws．A. discussingB. defeatingC. delayingD. declining(12)They had a far better <U>yield</U> than any other farm miles away around this year．A. goodsB. soilC. climateD. harvest(13)The city has decided <U>to do away with</U> all the old buildings in its center．A. getridofB. setupC. repairD. paint(14)During the past ten years there have been <U>dramatic</U> changes in the international situation．A. permanentB. powerfulC. strikingD. practical(15)Since the Great Depressionthe United States government has protected farmers from <U>damaging</U> drops in grain prices．A. slightB. SurprisingC. SuddenD. harmful(16)He invested a <U>considerable</U> amount of money in the project．A. immenseB. positiveC. powerfulD. realistic(17)The interview took place around the kitchen table and was very <U>causal</U>．A. formalB. informalC. regularD. irregular(18)The most <U>crucial</U> problem any economic system faces is how t0 use its scarce resources．A. puzzlingB. difficultC. terrifyingD. important(19)They are worried about their <U>capacity</U> to invest in the future．A. capitalB. abilityC. expenseD. reality(20)The Substance can be added to gasoline to <U>accelerate</U>（B级）the speed of automobiles．A. quickenB. shortenC. 1ooenD. enlarg(21)We should never <U>content</U>（B级）ourselves with only a little knowledge．A. convinceB. satisfyC. comfortD. benefit(22)We should <U>contemplated</U>（B级）the problem from all sides．A. deliberatedB. thoughtC. describedD. designed(23)His health had <U>deteriorated</U>（B级）while he was in prison．A. becamebetterB. becameworseC. becamestrongerD. becameweaker(24)HOW can we <U>reduce</U> the risk of cancer?A. cutinB. cutdownC. cutoffD. cutout(25)The <U>steadily</U> rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water．A. continuouslyB. quicklyC. excessivelyD. exceptionall(26)His new girlfriend had <U>omitted</U>（B级）t0 tell him that she was married．A. flailedB. deletedC. refusedD. rejected(27)If yon want my advice，you should <U>revise</U>（B级）your plan for the trip to Beijing．A. changeB. exchangeC. enlargeD. encourage(28)Smoking is <U>inhibited</U>（A级）in public places．A. instructedB. inquiredC. forbiddenD. strived(29)His illness was diagnosed as <U>terminal</U>（B级）cancer．A. acuteB. chronicC. final(30)I felt <U>impelled</U>（A级）to tell the truth．A. promotedB. inducedC. compelledD. improved(31)It’s <U>prudent</U>（A级）to take a thick coat in cold weather when yon go out．A. controversialB. reasonableC. sensibleD. sensitive(32)Are you <U>positive</U> that there’s been no mistake?A. rationalB. reasonableC. certainD. bound（A级）(33)He has a <U>passionate</U>（B级）interest in music．A. enthusiasticB. perfectC. practicalD. funny(34)We <U>derive</U>（B级）knowledge mainly from books．A. deprive（B级）B. obtainC. descendD. trace(35)He has a very outgoing <U>personality</U>（B级）and makes friends very easily．A. capacityB. characterC. reality(36)The room was <U>furnished</U>（B级）with the simplest essentials，a bed，a hair，and a table.A. suppliedB. gatheredC. graspedD. made(37)The local government decided to <U>merge</U>（B级）the two firms into a big one．A. motivateB. combineC. compactD. nominate(38)The local government decided to <U>merge</U>（B级）the two firms into a big one．A. motivateB. combineC. compactD. nominate(39)He emphasized <U>feasible</U>（B级）plan which can be accepted the both sides．A. favorableB. possibleC. formalD. genuine(40)When does the next train <U>depart</U>（B级）?A. pullupB. pulldownC. pulloutD. pullin(41)His novel <U>depicts</U>（A级）an ambitious American．A. writesC. describesD. indicates(42)The town is <U>notable</U>（A级）for its beautiful scenery in winter．A. similarB. promptC. profoundD. famous(43)He is assigned to <U>oversee</U>（A级）the production of the assembly lines．A. superviseB. watchC. suspectD. predict(44)He decided to <U>overcome</U> his shortcomings．A. convertB. convictC. conquerD. convey(45)Hundreds of species are declared to be <U>extinct</U>（A级）in the coming century．A. dieawayB. leaveoffC. dieoutD. 1eaveout(46)He is considered to be the most <U>diligent</U>（B级）student in class．A. kind—heartedB. hard—workingC. short—sightedD. far—reaching(47)These are our <U>motives</U>（B级）for doing it．A. reasonsC. targetsD. pursuit(48)An <U>exhaustive</U>（A级）investigation of the facts proves the contrary．A. exhaustedB. tiredC. thoroughD. careful(49)I <U>notified</U>（B级）him that the meeting had been postponed．A. informedB. observedC. mockedD. misled(50)He <U>resented</U>（A级）being called a foreigner．A. hatedB. enjoyedC. annoyedD. shocked答案和解析词汇选项(1) :Anormal和ordinary的词义相近，都具有“通常的，普通的”的含义。

2008年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类B级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1－15题,每题1分,共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.She found me very dull.A.dirtyB.sleepyC.boringzy【答案】C【解析】句意：她发现我非常无趣。

dull无趣的。

boring无聊的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

dirty脏的。

sleepy瞌睡的。

lazy懒惰的。

2.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A.workingB.shortC.formalD.secret【答案】B【解析】句意：总统对北京进行了短暂的访问。

brief短暂的。

short短的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

working可行的。

formal正式的。

secret秘密的。

3.He was persuaded to give up the idea.A.mentionB.acceptC.dropD.consider【答案】C【解析】句意：他被劝说放弃这个想法。

give up放弃。

drop放弃。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

mention提及。

accept接受。

consider考虑。

4.Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A.drinksB.eatsC.buysD.produces【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克一天吃一磅的奶酪。

consume消费，消耗。

eat吃。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

drink喝。

buy购买。

produce生产。

5Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A.strangeB.frighteningC.interestingD.difficult【答案】C【解析】句意：玛丽刚刚给我们讲了一个很吸引人的故事。

2008职称英语(卫生类)补全短文针对性练习及答案解析总分：30分及格：18分考试时间：30分Passege 1(1)<STRONG>The Joy of Living Alone</STRONG>(2)请选择（2）处的最佳答案．(3)请选择（3）处的最佳答案．(4)请选择（4）处的最佳答案．(5)请选择（5）处的最佳答案．Passege 2(1)<STRONG>Chest compressions most important of CPR</STRONG>(2)请选择（2）处的最佳答案．(3)请选择（3）处的最佳答案．(4)请选择（4）处的最佳答案．(5)请选择（5）处的最佳答案．Passege 3(1)<STRONG>Time in the Animal World</STRONG>(2)请选择（2）处的最佳答案．(3)请选择（3）处的最佳答案．(4)请选择（4）处的最佳答案．(5)请选择（5）处的最佳答案．Passege 4(1)<STRONG>What makes me the weight I am?</STRONG>(2)请选择（2）处的最佳答案．(3)请选择（3）处的最佳答案．(4)请选择（4）处的最佳答案．(5)请选择（5）处的最佳答案．Passege 5(1)<STRONG>Why do people shrink?</STRONG>(2)请选择（2）处的最佳答案．(3)请选择（3）处的最佳答案．(4)请选择（4）处的最佳答案．(5)请选择（5）处的最佳答案．Passege 6(1)<STRONG>Why do many female athletes fall victim to knee injuries?</STRONG>(2)请选择（2）处的最佳答案．(3)请选择（2）处的最佳答案．(4)请选择（4）处的最佳答案．(5)请选择（5）处的最佳答案．答案和解析Passege 1(1) :C前句中是在对美国独身人中的具体情况进行介绍，而且提到了一些美国人独身的原因，判断C是答案：C中提到了更大多数美国人独身的原因。