[K12学习]uozAAA湖南省H11教育联盟

搏学自测第一期8.301、贝壳培训主题分委会，包含讲师管理分委会、培训数字化平台分委会、和（）分委会？ [单选题] *A、课程研发B、培训运营C、认证体系D、数字化训战(正确答案)答案解析：11页，培训专委会下设培训分委会，是培训专委会下的分主题横向协同组织，首批重点建设分委会有讲师管理分委会，培训数字化平台分委会，数字化训战分委会。

2、基于人才发展的培训业务逻辑是，确定战略与业务规划、识别支撑战略落地所需的关键岗位人群并拆解其发展路径，对准关键人才群体做梯队建设、确定重点项目、（）、并匹配对应的培训资源投入。

[单选题] *A、设计人才发展路径与发展机制(正确答案)B、设计学习发展路径与发展机制C、设计培训体验路径与发展机制D、设计课程开发路径与发展机制答案解析：12页，培训的价值主张基于人才发展的培训业务逻辑是，确定战略与业务规划、识别支撑战略落地所需的关键岗位人群并拆解其发展路径，对准关键人才群体做梯队建设、确定重点项目、设计人才发展路径与发展机制、并匹配对应的培训资源投入。

3、贝壳的业务⽀持序列指的是为业务发展提供中台⽀持和专业保障的职位，更贴近业务。

以下选项中属于业务支持序列下的二级序列的职位有？ [单选题] *A、人力资源B、财务C、拓展联动D、供应链管理(正确答案)答案解析：（五）业务⽀持序列：为业务发展提供中台⽀持和专业保障的职位，更贴近业务。

主要包括中台、后台⽀员，⽀级序列细分业务策略、品质管理、供应链管理等。

4、贝壳的职级管理中，以运营AMSD职级为代表的职级，强调职级与以下哪项的紧密关联？ [单选题] *A、人员能力B、职级定位C、薪酬(正确答案)D、岗位特性答案解析：职级体现⽀员能⽀，进⽀纵向分层管理。

职级组是对职级的分组归类，整合精简尽量复⽀，⽀前集团共28套职级组。

（三）模式三：以运营AMSD职级为代表。

强调职级与薪酬的紧密关联，如A0-A10更多被看作是薪级的概念。

2023-2024学年湖南省雅礼教育集团高二上学期期中考试英语试题Monthly educational subscription boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can have educational subscription boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.Spangler BoxesSpangler Boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program on News for Kids Projects focus on STEM-science, technology, engineering and math Examples of projects include exploring lava (岩浆) science, the sound waves, and physical laws.Finders Seekers BoxesAfter receiving a Finders Seekers B ox, you’ll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of a Finders Seekers Box as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.Creation BoxesCreation Boxes teach students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem-solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器).Kiwi Doodle BoxesKiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18 and focus on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden,an artificial leather sample set, and a handmade soap. These projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and all craft supplies are included in the box.1. What did Steve Spangler use to be?A．A scientist. B．An educator. C．A TV host. D．An engineer.2. Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes?A．Features of cities. B．Online instructions.C．Historical mysteries. D．Escape room challenges.3. If you are interested in handicraft art, which box would you subscribe?A．Creation Boxes. B．Spangler Boxes.C．Finders Seekers Boxes. D．Kiwi Doodle Boxes.William Lindesay, well-known Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled across the globe by the back paths, providing their sons Jimmy and Tommy a unique environment for personal growth.Sunhats, backpacks, sneakers and trekking poles—these are the day-to-day must-haves of the family. This East-meets-West couple started traveling while their younger son was still a baby in 2003. Most of their trips are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks—heritage study in the Mongolian deserts, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.“Real travel may be hard, uncertain, uncomfortable, but there’s a feel-good factor when you pass a test of some kind,” Lindesay wrote in the family’s newly publi shed travel memoir Pages of Discovery.Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but that experience of the world outside, in distant lands, with different languages, scripts, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real testing ground.Children in this international family did not have the same pressure to perform on school tests, but they had “homework” on the road. Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries, collect tickets, draw maps and summarize travel tips. She says such habits, though they might not directly improve test scores, will pay dividends in later life.These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at university. One read world history, the other international relations. The two brothers also share an interest in historical monuments, and the Great Wall in particular. They are now planning to follow in their father’s footsteps with a new 4,500-km hike on the Great Wall.“My parents view the world as a big classroom, and my brother and I are the biggest beneficiaries,” Jimmy says.4. Which of the following best describes their trips across the world?A．Complicated and dangerous. B．Unique yet stressful.C．Challenging yet educational. D．Entertaining and rewarding.5. What can we infer about the couple from the text?A．They think little of school education.B．They believe travel provides real education.C．They require their sons to follow their career path.D．They don’t expect their sons to perform well on school tests.6. What d o the underlined words “pay dividends” mean in paragraph 5?A．Bring advantages. B．Pay a price.C．Improve scores. D．Make mistakes.7. What does the family’s story tell us?A．Roads were made for journeys not destination.B．No road is long with good company.C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.D．It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.There should be no doubt in anyone’s mind that the influence of media is growing stronger and stronger as time passes by. If you have noticed, the speed at which news travels around the world has become faster with the development and advancement in technology. Media are actually influencing people in different ways.Whether you admit it or not, watching movies and programs on the television or our laptop, ipad and other mobile devices as we relax takes us away into this different kingdom—that is, there are parts in our being that feel we are the ones in the movie and sometimes we even feel what they are feeling as we get caught in the emotional excitement. The effect of media does not stop when the movie or program ends. And this effect might just be the cause of behavioral changes in people.With action films, children tend to follow the movie hero, leading them to violent (暴力的) acts, thinking that it is acceptable because his hero became successful in the end. There are cartoon programs that show acts of violence and dishonest acts against others. In return, children tend to copy the characters and think that cheating other people is a way to deal with their problems. They learn to transfer these ill behaviors to friends.There are some television shows and movies that attempt to create an atmosphere to change the view of people towards social issues such as racial discrimination (种族歧视). In the minds of other people, the effect can be for the better, but some unfortunately for the worse.There had been instances in the past that young people drunk drive copying their favorite actress. There was also a case where somebody set a subway ticket booth on fire because he saw it in his favorite film. These are just a few examples of the disturbing influence of media on people’s behavior.An explanation to these acts is that these people could not distinguish fantasy from reality. They get caught up in the kingdom of what they had been watching and the images and scenes become deeply rooted in their minds.So the media is largely responsible for giving people false ideas and unhealthy pictures, which lead to misbehavior against other people, and can create a dangerous cycle among individuals as they attempt to do the same or even worse things to others. The sad reality is that no one is turning off their televisions or disconnecting from these influences. The only way to change is when people no longer buy into it, demand it, and watch it.8. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2?A．What it is that changes our emotion.B．How media affect people’s behavior.C．Why we are attracted by movies and programs.D．Whether people feel being taken away from the reality.9. Why do some people act badly, according to the author?A．They are just the violent people.B．They hope to solve social problems.C．They actually can’t tell fantasy from reality.D．They want to change people’s attitudes towards media.10. What’s the author’s attitude towards media?A．Puzzled. B．Critical. C．Supportive. D．Cautious.11. The author supports his ideas mainly by _______.A．making comparisons and giving examplesB．listing facts and giving research resultsC．raising problems and providing solutionsD．showing facts and presenting explanationsWithin the next 30 years, urban expansion (城市扩张) is due to result in up to 1.53 million square kilometers of new urbanized land, directly threatening 855 species, according to the findings of a new Yale-led study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.The study identified hotspot cities that are expected to have particularly large impacts on species habitats. Many of these cities are in equatorial (赤道的) regions where urban growth is in line with biodiverse habitats. The cities that present the greatest threat to species due to expansion are mostly located in the developing regions of sub-Saharan Africa, South America, Mesoamerica, and Southeast Asia.The study relied on data from Yale’s Map of Life—a collection of species distribution (分布) data used to monitor, research, and create policies that protect species worldwide. It also used recently developed land-use plans to estimate future habitat loss from urban land expansion for more than 30,000 species globally. It found that urban land expansion is a significant driver of habitat loss for about one-third of these.This study throws light on the need for global protection efforts to include policies to preserve species in urban lands. “Cities are actually part of the solution,” said co-author Karen Seto. “We can build cities differently than we have in the past. They can be biodiversity centers and save land for nature.”“We are at a vital moment when the world’s governments are reconsidering their commitments to the Convention on Biological Diversity. This study is important since it lets us quantify (量化), for the first time, which specific species are most threatened by urban growth and where urban protected areas are needed to preserve them,” said co-author Robert McDonald.Despite the risk of species loss from land expansion, the study highlights how cities can proactively protect biodiversity, Seto said. “The majority of these places have yet to be built. Science-driven policies that guide how the cities of tomorrow get built will have an enormous effect.”12. What does the new study do?A．It suggests the greatest threat to species.B．It identifies hotspot cities that need to stop urban expansion.C．It demonstrates how future urban expansion will impact species.D．It estimates how much new urbanized land will be in developing regions.13. What role does Yale’s Map of Life play in this study?A．A policy maker. B．A data provider. C．A land-useplanner. D．A publishing platform.14. What can we learn from the text?A．Karen Seto is optimistic about dealing with urban expansion.B．A lot of cities have already been built as biodiversity centers.C．The Convention on Biological Diversity is key to solving the problem.D．The world’s governments have taken measures to prevent urban land expansion.15. What is a suitable title for this text?A．Urban expansion cannot be avoidedB．Species habitats should be brought under controlC．Cities can be part of the solutions to preserving speciesD．The risk of species loss from land expansion is terrifying24 Solar Terms: 4 things you should know about Grain BudsThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, which reflect changes in weather, scenery, and even people’s lives. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. 16 Grain Buds(小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on Jun e 6. Next, let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period today.A good season for eating fishDuring the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimp. This is a good time to enjoy them. 17Eating herb of common sow thistleGrain Buds is a season for eating the herb of the common sow thistle (苦菜), which tastes a little bitter and sour, but also sweet. It has the function of cooling the blood and detoxifying (解毒) the body. It can be made into different types of dishes. 18 People in some other places boil the herb with water and then squeeze out the juice, which can be used to make soup.Tips on health preserving in Grain Buds19 The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to all sorts of skin diseases. It is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.Key period for flower managementThis time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high, which makes caring for your garden even more critical. 20 Also, a systematic water system should be carried out.When studying at the University of Pittsburgh, I went home to Virginia to see my family one weekend. “Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!” I said. Dad ______ took his eyes off the TV. I had wanted Dad to ______ me all my life, but nothing ever seemed ______ enough. I got rid of my______ and went back to Pittsburgh. A month later, Mom called and said that Dad’s diabetes(糖尿病) had gotten worse. “I’m coming home,” I said. “You’re going to need help.”I moved to a/an ______ near home. Every Sunday, with all schoolwork finished, I went home and helped Dad. To my sadness, he ______ everything I did. “It’s not you,” Mom explained to me. “What ______ him makes him feel bad about himself. His anger was masking his frustration (挫败).” I was so ______ to hear that. Now I saw his pain went beyond the ______ pain, and that made me try harder to ______ him.One day we were watching a football game. “I’ll bet you $2 million that Dallas wins,” I said: Dad looked at me. “You don’t have $2 million,” he ______. After that, every time we watched the game, we made the same bets. Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more ______. Our relationship was ______.That spring, a week before the National Football League draft (选拔), we had a party at our house. After everyone had gone, Dad and I were sitting in the living room. He caught my eye. “Whether you make it or not doesn’t ______,” he said. “I’m proud of you.” Maybe our relationship would never be perfect, but I would never ______ that he wanted the best for me.21.A．roughly B．barely C．instantly D．ultimately 22.B．live up to C．make up for D．take pride in A．make allowancefor23.A．great B．necessary C．proper D．unforgettable 24.A．excitement B．confusion C．disappointment D．embarrassment 25.A．company B．office C．hospital D．college26.A．criticized B．examined C．expected D．declined27.A．frightened B．bothered C．attacked D．injured28.A．surprised B．anxious C．relieved D．glad29.A．needless B．sharp C．bodily D．imaginary 30.A．praise B．refuse C．appreciate D．understand 31.A．repeated B．exploded C．laughed D．hesitated32.A．reluctantly B．willingly C．cautiously D．rigidly33.A．improving B．continuing C．deepening D．worsening34.A．help B．matter C．appear D．predict35.A．feel B．believe C．doubt D．refuse阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

2024年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团中考一模英语试题一、听力选择1．Who is playing football at the moment?A．Peter.B．Henry.C．Frank.2．Which book does the boy want to borrow?A．A picture book.B．A cookbook.C．A storybook.3．What does the girl’s sister want to be in the future?A．A teacher.B．A doctor.C．A nurse.4．What kind of food did Helen use to like?A．Sour food.B．Sweet food.C．Salty food.5．When did the traffic accident happen?A．At 9:50 a.m.B．At 10:00 a.m.C．At 10:10 a.m.听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。

6．How will the weather be tomorrow?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.7．What will the two speakers do this weekend?A．Have a picnic.B．Go to a concert.C．Stay at home.听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。

8．Which does Mary find the most difficult in learning English?A．Spelling.B．Pronunciation.C．Grammar.9．What does the man advise Mary to do?A．Do more exercises.B．Join an English club.C．Do more reading.听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。

2023年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团中考一模英语试题和答案详细解析(题后)一、阅读单选1.1. How many summer safety tips are mentioned above?A．4.B．5.C．6.2. What is needed for water safety while on a boat?A．A life jacket.B．A pool fence.C．A safety belt.2. There is a Chinese saying that says, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring”. There are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year, including 6 solar terms in spring.Start of Spring On this day, Chinese people have a custom of “biting(咬) spring”. Usually they eat carrots or spring cakes.Rain Water With its arrival, the temperature rises slowly, wild geese move from south to north and trees and grass turn green again.Insects Awaken After it, insects sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder. It’s the key time for spring farming activities.Spring Equinox It signals the equal length of the day and night time. Standing an egg upright is a popular game during it.Pure Brightness It is the only solar term which is also a traditional Chinese festival—Qingming Festival. Sweeping tombs and flying kites are common activities during it.Grain Rain It is the last solar term of spring. With the rain, all the crops are starting to grow. In southern China, people drink tea on this day to prevent bad luck.1. After _________, wild geese fly to the north.A．Start of Spring B．Rain Water C．Insects Awaken2. What activity may Chinese people do during Pure Brightness?A．Biting spring.B．Standing eggs.C．Sweeping tombs.3. What do we know about the Grain Rain?A．All Chinese people drink tea on this day.B．It is the last solar term of a year.C．It is a time for crops to grow.3. Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away. But plants can protect themselves by using physical or chemical means.Some plants have physical ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Its lower leaves have more spines than upper leaves. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. Oak trees have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may have a sandy material and eating such grasses wears down the animals’ teeth.Many plants also have chemical ways to protect themselves. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco(烟草) leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine(尼古丁). The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar from eating it. A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1. Why does the writer compare animals with plants in Paragraph 1?A．To tell a story.B．To introduce a topic.C．To raise a question.2. The lower leaves have more spines because most animals _________.A．can get the lower leaves more easilyB．like the lower leaves of plants onlyC．prefer the leaves with sharp spines3. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．Some plants protect themselves in a physical way.B．Some plants have thick and hard leaves to keep animal away.C．Some plants are good at wearing down animals’ teeth.4. How does a tobacco leaf protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?A．By producing sharp and hard spines.B．By producing a chemical messenger.C．By producing more and higher roots.5. What would be the best title for this passage?A．How Plants Produce ChemicalsB．How Animals Eat Plant LeavesC．How Plants Protect Themselves4. There is no doubt that the hottest topic all over the world recently is connected to an AI chatbot called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning over 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.Developed by the US company OpenAI, it can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing skills of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even used it to generate advice on how to communicate with people at a party.However, some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The reason is that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. “It does not build critical-thinking(批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of the New York City Department of Education.In all, it’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that its effects are mostly positive, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular. So what do you think?1. _________ appeared in November 2022.A．The company OpenAIB．An AI chatbot named ChatGPTC．Shakespeare-style poetry2. According to Paragraph 2, what can ChatGPT probably help people do?a. It can make up jokes.b. It can post messages on social media.c. It can produce tools.d. It can write history reports.A．ab B．bc C．ad3. What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．给出B．导致C．拒绝4. From Paragraph 3, we can infer that _________.A．ChatGPT will take the place of most teachers at schoolB．students may not do homework independently with ChatGPTC．more and more countries will ban the use of ChatGP'T5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A．ChatGPT has a positive influence on our lives.B．ChatGPT has both advantages and disadvantages.C．ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.二、阅读还原5选55. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

长沙市雅礼书院中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior One is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to make use of all of life’s opportunities.Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.1、During Senior One, what does the writer want to do first?A. Focus on improving her overall grades.B. Join as many school clubs as possible.C. Learn how to manage her time well.D. Spend more time on outdoor activities.2、What is the attitude of the writer towards failure?A. Discouraged.B. Brave.C. Uninterested.D. Positive.3、What is the writer’s purpose of the passage?A. To explain how to balance studies and activities.B. To stress the importance of health to students.C. To show what she likes about high school life.D. To share her goals for the coming school year.Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of. However, for young people today it is considered completely normal to share pictures of their lives and interact (互动) online every day. Fans of social media point out that the world has never been so connected as it has allowed people to make friends, learn about the world and celebrate life.However, many people have worries about the effects of this new way of living, particularly around the amount and type of information that is shared so openly. Recently researchers have found that too much time on social media may have some negative (消极的) effects. They measured people’s attitudes and feelings before and after watching social media sites. They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became.There are a number of reasons for this. When watching social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures, so it can be misleading (误导). For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feelings sad and depressed. They might think their lives are worse in comparison(对比). Even for those people who post positive stories and pictures, they too can feel stressed and worried. The number of “likes” and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity. Of course, there is also the problem of “cyber bullying” where people become victims (受害者) of bullying online when others make negative or cruel comments about them.The reality is that social media is a part of modern life and it is not going to go away. This research shows us that it is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives. We don’t have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life, but we should realise that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives.4、What effect does social media have according to the recent research?A. It increases unhappiness for people using it too much.B. It enables people to make more friends on the Internet.C. It helps people to have a better knowledge of the world.D. It makes people have much more wonderful lives.5、Why are people worried when they post positive stories?A. They fear others mislead their posts.B. They think others have happier lives.C. They fear others have little interest in the stories.D. They guess they may be bullied by bad people.6、How does the author develop paragraph 3?A. By listing figures.B. By analyzing causes.C. By making comparison.D. By describing process.7、What is probably the best title of the passage?A.Attitude is everything.B.Every coin has two sides.C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D.If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.In 2020, Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest survey on the topic ever undertaken. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15, 000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?” Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life. About 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time. Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful.If you are of the “no regrets” school of life, you may think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeeddoesn’t free you from shame or sorrow but causes you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.Uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive(认知的) feature. It requires that you go back to a past scene. Imagine that you acted differently to change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present-and then, compare that fictional present with the one you are experiencing in reality. Not all regrets are the same, of course. Pink says they come in four basic types, and an instance of regret may involve just one combination.Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral regrets, which can come about after you go against your own values. For example, you may pride yourself on being a loving person, and thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed. Moral regrets can also involve just yourself. Maybe you regret not living up to your promise to yourhealth when you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym.If not analyzed(分析) and managed, any kind of regret can be harmful to your well-being. Regret is linked to depression and anxiety, and too much regret can negatively affect your immune system. But regret doesn’t have to be put aside and ignored.8、What could be concluded from Pink’s research?A. Half of the people felt regretful.B. Most people lived without regrets.C. None could live a life without regrets.D. Most of the people had regrets.9、What does the underlined word “extinguish” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Destroy.B. Admit.C. Treasure.D. Experience.10、What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The harm of moral regrets.B. The importance of promise.C. The relationship between regrets and values.D. The connection between reality and imagination.11、What might the author continue talking about?A. Types of regrets.B. Causes of regrets.C. Benefits of experiencing regrets.D. Ways of dealing with regrets.二、七选五12、What if there was a way to get more out of each day?While we all have the same 24 hours, how we use that time influences what we can achieve. Recent research suggests that one way to pack more into your day is to synchronize (使同步)your biological clock to your daily time-table. By doing certain things when you are most active and energetic, you might be able to improve your productivity.①_______ This works much like a program regulating the timing of many biological functions ranging from when you sleep to when you wake. You’ve pr obably noticed that there are certain times during the day when you feel more energetic. ②_______ Research has shown however, that your body clock is responsible for more than just your sleep-wake cycle. For instance, you may want to adjust your time-table to make most of your mental powers.③_______ Studies suggest that cognitive(认知) abilities tend to be at their highest level during the late morning hours, so you might want to deal with those mentally demandingactivities before lunch. ④_______ This is why you might find yourself struggling to focus on those work meetings after lunch.If you are working on some sort of creative task, it might be a bit different. In a study examining how the time of day influences problem solving, researchers had participants solve analytical(分析性的) problems during times when they were either at their mental best or at less effective times of tiredness. ⑤_______ Because the mind is more likely to wander(stop focusing on something) when we are tired, it seems that it can lead people to think in more innovative(创新的) ways.A.At other times, you might feel tired.B.You are probably at your sharpest in the morning.C.Knowing this might help you adapt your own time-table.D.Your biological clock controls a great deal of how you function.E.Experts also suggest that attention levels weaken following meals.F.Changing your biological clock may not be easy, but it could be beneficial.G.They found that people tend to do their best creative thinking when they are tired.三、完形填空（15空）As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated(不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed twodays.girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend(意外的幸运)Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the classand I gradually started losing weight. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot ofhealth better.As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitationslimiting ways.with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall,this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m par t of a bigger13、A. difficulty B. injury C. operation D. pressure14、A. challenging B. joyful C. confusing D. surprising15、A. enjoyed B. expressed C. cried D. respected16、A. look forward B. signed up C. take part D. set off17、A. muscle B. force C. confidence D. strength18、A. kind B. situation C. result D. state19、A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise20、A. ordered B. suggested C. noticed D. explored21、A. stay B. run C. leave D. walk22、A. ahead of B. on top of C. as a result of D. in case of23、A. potential B. pain C. tiredness D. energy24、A. overall B. public C. future D. professional25、A. balancing B. sleeping C. standing D. thinking26、A. ourselves B. myself C. someone D. others27、A. picture B. imagination C. dream D. expectation四、短文填空28、My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs, whether it is social or academic. Even though my current high school was not my first choice, I never regretted ①_______(attend) Southside High School.Up until the junior year I did not realize my capabilities as a student. I ②_______ (tell) that my junior year would be the ③_______ (tough) in all years of high school. With this little piece of information, I walked into my junior year, ④_______ (scare) of my grades. Asweeks passed by, I still didn’t pay enough attention to it. My grades were rapidly becoming worse ⑤_______ by the end of the first term I had had five Cs in seven of my classes! I couldn’t believe it! I made great efforts ⑥_______ (get) my grades up myself without any help from anyone, but my pride just ⑦_______ (make) my grades worse. And I had to miss out on one of ⑧_______ most important speech and debate competitions all year: States. I realized I had to get help. Once I got a tutor, my grades went from Cs, Ds to nothing ⑨_______ As and Bs. I slowly started to gain my ⑩_______ (confident) back in all of my classmates and myself and even received awards from speeches and debates.I am proud to be a Southside Tiger.五、语法填空29、However for those of you with a _______ mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.30、When you _______ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.31、Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school we will _______ to your potential.32、To fully _______ your potential, it is important to make the most of our school resources.33、As a Senior High School student, you must _______ to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.34、Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and _______ your schoolwork with other activities.35、There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two and take an _______ in different sports.36、I enjoy most of the classes but some are quite _______.37、Class discussion is very important in the UK but I could not make a _______ because sometimes I couldn’t express myself clearly in English.38、I’m glad to have the opportunity _______ this different way of life.六、书面表达39、假设你是复兴中学高一年级的学生李华，你的笔友王力给你写了一封信，信中提到了他在新学校遇到了优秀的老师和上进的同学们。

2024年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、About _______ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the 1990s.A．three four B．three fourths C．third fourth D．third fourths2、—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths B．Two fifth C．Second fifths D．Second fifth3、—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good4、— Mom, must I finish my homework now?— No, you ______. Y ou may have supper first.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t5、—What would you do if the light suddenly went out?— I think I would ______ about in the dark for the candle and match.A．walk B．touch C．feel D．look6、Smoking can ________ lung cancer. You had better give it up.A．work on B．lead to C．take away D．put out7、— What do you think of your junior middle school life?— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.A．though B．while C．until D．because8、A survey about cycling to work was made among two hundred people. According tothe result below, the people who choose cycling because of health and fitness are _______ more than those who choose cycling because of no parking problems.A．60 B．72 C．309、He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A．much B．less C．fewer D．more10、—How was your trip to the British Museum?—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefullyⅡ. 完形填空11、Do you like reading? Reading is a fun thing to do 1 your free time and is also a good way to 2 a better student.You are learning large numbers of new 3 from reading. This can help you to have a bigger and richer vocabulary. 4 you read a lot, you will meet with many new words that you would not often use in everyday life. Reading often also helps 5 your writing because new words 6 in your compositions.Another good reason to read books is that the story can take your 7 to new places and help you become 8 open-minded. Each story you read is 9 . This gets your mind wide. When you read books you have to 10the background and persons and think of new and exciting people and places.1．A．on B．by C．in2．A．become B．get C．make3．A．sentences B．words C．knowledge4．A．Though B．If C．Unless5．A．grow B．keep C．improve6．A．can be used B．were used C．used7．A．body B．mind C．feeling8．A．more B．less C．much9．A．difficult B．easy C．different10．A．think over B．look out C．work outⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。

湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．At home.B．In an office.C．In a hospital. 2．What will the woman do?A．Go shopping.B．Catch the train.C．See the man off. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A book.B．A dinner.C．A phone call. 4．Who made the apple pie?A．The woman’s mother.B．The woman’s daughter.C．The woman. 5．What makes the man in good shape?A．Regular exercise.B．A healthy eating habit.C．A strict plan for running.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．When will the speakers meet Mr. Peterson in their college?A．Next week.B．Next month.C．Next year.7．What does the man think of Mr. Peterson’s lecture?A．Humorous.B．Hard.C．Interesting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What does the man take with him?A．Two large backpacks (背包).B．A large bag and two small ones.C．A large backpack and a small bag.9．Which seat will the man take?A．One in the middle.B．One in the left row.C．One next to the window. 10．When will the plane take off?A．At 8:00.B．At 8:15.C．At 8:50.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

湖南省H11教育联盟·G10教育联盟2019届高三英语11月联考试题
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长沙学亿教育连锁机构加盟手册加盟优势课程体系经营体系培训体系加盟支持加盟条件加盟模式加盟收费投资预算加盟流程加盟问答加盟申请“学亿”为全国性的教育培训连锁机构，创办于2006年，总部设在湖南省长沙市，发源地在湖南第一师范学校¬——伟大领袖毛主席曾经学习和工作的地方。

“学亿”现在全国28个省市区100多个城市发展有学亿加盟学校，全国教学校区达2000多个，年培训学生约100万人次，有教职员工近万人，是目前全国培训学校分布最广、数量最大、培训人次最多的民办儿童英语培训机构。

这个网络还以每年15%左右的速度在扩展。

十几年来“小新星”秉承“让每个孩子轻松快捷地获得与世界沟通的能力”的宗旨，潜心钻研和跟踪世界幼少儿英语教育的先进理念和经验，创造了一套适合3-13岁不同年龄阶段、不同基础学习要求的中国儿童学习英语的方法---“小新星英语教学法”。

该法以童话为主要内容，以剧本为主要载体，以游戏为主要教学手段，寓教于乐、寓教于动、寓教于用，从培养孩子的兴趣开始，到能听、能说、能读、能写、能译、会用。

小新星英语教学法的具体教学方法有几百种。

与“小新星英语教学法”配套的是小新星教材。

“小新星”共有自主研发的“小新星幼儿教材”、“小新星少儿教材”、“小新星高端教材”、“小新星特色教材”等四个系列四十多册教材，满足了从启蒙开始到各种不同水平和与学历教育相补充的儿童学习英语的需求。

现正在与加拿大宾士多国际教育文化发展有限公司共同研发儿童英语课外读物，弥补国内空缺。

小新星教师是小新星学校的根本。

小新星的教师由具有大专以上英语专业毕业或相当于此水平，能歌善舞、能写会画、能说会道，高素质的经过专业培训的专职教师来担任。

多年来，小新星学校培养了近千万学生，有的已经走上了工作岗位，在祖国的各行各业中因英语基础好，发挥着重要作用。

“小新星”现已发展成为集儿童英语培训、教材研发、师资培训、动画制作、教学科研为一体的自成体系的专业从事儿童英语培训的“小新星教育科技集团”。

2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团八年级（上）创新素养数学试卷一、填空题：本题共20小题，每小题4分，共80分。

1.因式分解：14m 2−13mn +19n 2= ______．2.计算：(1a−2+a)÷a 2−1a 2−2a −a a +1= ______．3.(a−2b +3c)(a +2b−3c)=______．4.已知x +y =5，xy =3，则x 2+5xy +y 2= ______．5.已知a 2+a−1=0，则a 3+2a 2+2024= ______．6.若a 2+b 2+4a−6b +13=0，则a b 的值为______．7.已知a 和b 互为倒数，a +b =4，求(a−b )2= ______．8.若(x +p)(x +q)=x 2+mx +36，且p ，q 为不大于10的正整数，则m = ______．9.求值：(2+1)×(22+1)×(24+1)×(28+1)×...×(264+1)= ______．10.若x 1×2+x 2×3+x 3×4+...+x 10×11=2011，则x = ______．11.如图，AB//CD ，点P 到AB 、BC 、CD 距离都相等，则∠P = ______．12.在△ABC 中，∠ABC 与∠ACB 的平分线相交于点F ，过点F 作DE//BC ，交AB 于点D ，交AC 于点E ，若BD +CE =9，则线段DE 之长为______．13.如图，△ABC 中，OD 、OE 分别是AB 、BC 边上的垂直平分线，OD 、OE 交于点O ，连接OA 、OC ，已知∠B =40°，则∠OAC =______°.14.等腰三角形一腰上的高与另一腰的夹角为40°，则这个三角形的顶角为______．15.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知点A(2,3)，在坐标轴上找一点P ，使得△AOP 是等腰三角形，则这样的点P 共有______个．16.如图，在△ABC 中，∠BAC =2∠C ，BD 为△ABC 的角平分线，BC =5，AB =3，则AD = ______．17.如图，正方形ABCD 中，点E 是BC 上一点，点F 是DC 上一点，∠EAF =45°，若BE =DF =1，则EF = ______．18.在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，AD平分∠CAB，AC=6，BC=8，CD=______．19.如图，AD是△ABC的平分线，DF⊥AB于点F，DE=DG，AG=16，AE=8，若S△ADG=64，则△DEF的面积为______．20.如图，等腰三角形ABC的底边BC长为6，面积是18，腰AC的垂直平分线EF分别交AC，AB于E，F点，若点D为BC边的中点，点M为线段EF上一动点，则△CDM的周长的最小值为______．二、解答题：本题共4小题，共40分。