Air to Air Communication Protocol

AVIATION GLOSSARY A－E--ATIS Airport Terminal Information Service机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic)Terminal Information Service自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network航空电信网ATNP（ICAO）Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel （国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP（ICAO）All Weather Operations Panel（国际民航组织）全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter方位台BBARO Barometric气压BAZ Back Azimuth后方位，背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate误码率BIT Built-In-Test机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol面向位的协议BPS bits per second每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line方位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications备用紧急通信C通信C-Band Approx.5,000MHz C波段C/A(CA)Code Course Acquisition Code粗获码（民用的）C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio信噪比CA Conflict Alert冲突告警CA GPS Course-Acquisition Code粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration,Civil Aeronautical Authority,Civil Aviation Authority民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation)(MITRE公司)高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category仪表着陆等级CATⅠCategoryⅠ一类仪表着陆CATⅡCategoryⅡ二类仪表着陆CATⅢa CategoryⅢa三类a级仪表着陆CATⅢb CategoryⅢb三类b级仪表着陆CATⅢc CategoryⅢc三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between4000and8000MHz4000到8000MHz频段CBI Computer Based Instruction计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm联接确认CCA Continental Control Area大陆管制区CCC蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Control Display Unit控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility中央流量管制设施(功能) CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit中央流量气象服务单元（组件）CHI Computer Human Interface机人接口CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative independent surveillance合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring放行高度保持监视CLB Climb爬升CLK Clock时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol无连接网络规程（协议）CLR Clear清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer中央维护计算机CMD Command命令CMS Cabin Management System机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation,Surveillance/AirTraffic Management通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/Meteorology/Operations通信/气象/运行COMLO Compass Locator罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMM Communication通信COMP Compressor压缩器COMSEC Communications Security通信保安CON Continuous连续CONUS Continental,Contiguous,or Conterminous United States美国大陆本部(四十八州)COP Change Over Point转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying连续相位频移键控CR Connection Request联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Reference Model C参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管CRZ Cruise巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access(datalink protocol)载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/Surveillance Operational Implementation Team通信监视运行实施小组（美国）CTA Calculated Time of Arrival计算到达时间CTA Control Area管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station控制跟踪站CU Control Unit控制单元C§W Control and Warning控制和告警CW Carrier Wave载波CWI Continuous Wave Interference连续波干扰CWP Central Weather Processor中央气象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service数字自动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system决断寻址信标系统DA Demand Assignment按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude(Height)决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft(Air)Route Planning Study动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearance离场放行许可DC Direct Current直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex显示通道组合DCIU Data Control Interface Unit数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Clearance Delivery起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准DF Direction Finder测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height决断高度DIP Diplexer双工器DL Data Link数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System差分GNSS仪表进近系统DLK data link数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed)国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组（建议）DME Distance Measuring Equipment测距设备DME/N Distance Measuring Equipment/Normal标准测距设备DME/P Distance Measuring Equipment/Precision精密测距设备DMU Data Management Unit数据管理单元DO（DOC）Document记录（文件）DOD Department of Defense(美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子DOT Department of Transportation(美国)运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying差分8相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying差分相移键控DRMS Distance Root Mean Square距离均方根值DRN Document Release Notice文件发放通告DSB－AM Double Sideband Amplitude双边带调幅DSDU Data Signal Display Unit数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program起飞排序计划；离港排序计划DT Data数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility数据检测设备DTG待飞距离DTN Data Transport Network数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Terminal用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhanced ATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference欧洲民航会议ECEF地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearance Time预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service航路飞行咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System电子飞行仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearance预期进一步放行许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System电子飞行情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator电子平面状态显示器EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiate Power等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter仰角台ELOD En route sector Load航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter紧急示位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interference电磁干扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute（日本）电子导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility应急运行设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency环境保护署ER Error误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering航路计量管制ERN Earth Referenced Navigation大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power有效幅射功率ES End System终端系统ESA European Space Agency欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC Enhanced SMMC增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spacing Program航路间隔计划EST Estimated message预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure预计离港时间ETG Enhanced Target Generator增强的显示目标产生器ETN Estimated Time of Entry预计进入时间ETO Estimated Time Over预计飞越时间ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局)EVS Enhanced Vision System增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service航路气象咨询服务FF&E Facilities and Equipment设施和设备F,E&D Facilities,Engineering,and Development设施、工程和开发FAA Federal Aviation Administration(美国)联邦航空局FAATC FAA Technical Center(美国)联邦航空局技术中心FAF Final Approach Fix最终进近坐标FANS ICAO Future Air Navigation Systems（国际民航组织）未来航行系统FANS Special Committee on Future Air Navigation Systems未来航行系统特别委员会FANS(Phase II)Special Committee for the Monitor-ing and Co-ordination of Develop-ment and Transition Planningfor the Future Air Navigation System未来航行系统监督、协调发展与过渡规划专门委员会FAR Federal Aviation Regulation联邦航空条例FAS Final Approach Segment最后进近段FASID Facilities And Services Implementation Document设施和服务实施文件FCC Flight Communication Center飞行通信中心FCC Federal Communication Commission联邦通信委员会FCC Flight Control Computer飞行控制计算机FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit飞行数据收集单元FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface光纤分布数据接口FDEP Flight Data Entry and Printout飞行数据输入和输出FDI Fault Detection and Isolation故障检测和隔离FDIO Flight Data Input/Output飞行数据输入/输出FDM Frequency Division Multiplex频分复用FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access频分多址FDP Flight Data Processor飞行数据处理器FDPS Flight Data Processing System飞行数据处理系统FDR Flight Data Recorder飞行数据记录仪FEATS Future European ATS System Concept未来欧洲空中交通服务系统方案FEATS ICAO Future European Air Traffic Management System 国际民航组织未来欧洲空中交通管理系统FEC Forward Error Correction前向纠错FGC Flight Guidance Computer飞行引导计算机FGCC Federal Geodetic Control Committee联邦大地测量管理委员会FI Flight Inspection飞机校验FIC Flight Information Center飞行信息中心FIFO First In-First Out先入先出FIFO Flight Inspection Field Office飞行检查现场办事处FIR Flight Information Region飞行情报区FIS Flight Information Services飞行情报服务FISA Automatic Flight Information Service自动飞行信息服务FL Flight Level飞行高度层FLIR Forward Looking Infra-red Detection前视红外线探测FM Frequency Modulation调频FMC Flight Management Computer飞行管理计算机FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis故障模式效果分析FMS Flight Management System飞行管理系统FMS Frequency Management System频率管理系统FMSG Frequency Management Study Group频率管理研究组FMU Flight Management Unit飞行管理组件FMU Flow Management Unit流量管理单元FOC Full Operation Capability全运行能力FOM Figure of Merit性能指数FPA Flight Path Angle航迹倾角FPD Flight Plan Data飞行计划数据FPS Military Primary Radar军用一次雷达FREQ Frequency频率FRP Federal Radio navigation Plan联邦无线电导航计划（美国）FS Functional Statement功能描述FSAS Flight Service Automation System飞行服务自动化系统FSDPS Flight Service Data Processing System飞行服务数据处理系统FSK Frequency Shift Keying频移键控FSP Flight Strip Printer飞行进程单打印机FSS Flight Service Station飞行服务站FSTN Federal Security Telephone Network联邦政府保安电话网络FT Functional Test功能测试FTE Flight Technical Error飞行技术误差FY Fiscal Year财政年度;会计年度GGA General Aviation通用航空GA Ground annta地面天线Gatelink Datalink for packed aircraft网关数据链路GADS Generic Aircraft Display System通用航空器显示系统GAIT Ground-based Augmentation and Integrity Technique陆基增强和完好性技术GAO Government Accounting Office(联邦)政府会计署GBA Geostationary broadcast area静止卫星广播区域GCAS Ground Collision Avoidance System地面防撞系统GCS Ground Controlled Approach地面控制系统GDLP Ground Data Link Processor地面数据链处理器GDOP Geometic Dilution of Position位置几何扩散因子GDOP Geometry Dilution of Precision精度几何扩散因子GEO Geostationary静地的GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit相对地球静止轨道静止卫星GES Ground Earth Station地面地球站GFE Government-Furnished Equipment政府提供的设备GHz Giga hertz千兆赫兹GIB GNSS integrity broadcast全球导航卫星系统完好性数据广播GIC GNSS Integrity Channel全球卫星导航系统完好性通道GICB Ground-initiated Comm-B地面启动的B类通信GIRU Ground Interrogator Receiver Unit地面应答机接收单元GIS Geographical Information System地理信息系统GLONASS Global Orbit Navigation Satellite System全球轨道导航卫星系统(俄罗斯)GLS GPS Landing System GPS着陆系统GM Guidance Material指导材料GMC Ground Movement Control地面活动管制GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingGMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间GNAS General NAS综合国家空域系统GND Ground地GNE Gross Navigational Error总导航误差GNR Global Navigation Receiver全球导航接收机GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System全球导航卫星系统GNSSP ICAO Global Navigation Satellite Systems Panel国际民航组织全球卫星导航系统专家组GPSSU Global Positioning System Sensor Unit全球定位系统（GPS）传感器组件GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite静地运行环境卫星GOS Grade of Service服务等级GOSEP Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile政府开放系统互联结构GOSIP Government Open systems Implementation Profile政府开放系统实施结构GP Glide-Path下滑道GPIP Glide-Path Intercept Point下滑道截获点GPIWP Glide Path Intercept Waypoint滑行道切入点GPO/GPI General Purpose Output/General Purpose Input通用输出/通用输入GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统GPWS Ground Proximity Warming System近地告警系统GREPECAS Caribean/South American Planning and Implementation Regional Group加勒比/南美洲计划和实施区域小组GRS Ground-Reference Station地面基准站GRS80Geodetic-Reference System－80大地基准系统－80GS(G/S)Glide Slope下滑坡度GS Ground Speed地速GSA General Services Administration综合服务管理局(联邦政府下属)GSL General Support Laboratory综合保障实验室GSM Global System（or Mobile）Communication全球通信系统GWS Graphic Weather Service图形气象服务HH Homing radio beacon归航无线电信标HARN High Accuracy Reference Network高精度参考网HAT Height Above Touchdown高于接地点的高度HCI Human Computer Interface人机接口HDD Head Down Display下视显示器HDG Heading航向HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision精度水平扩散因子HEMP High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse高空电磁脉冲HEO High Elliptical Orbit高椭圆率轨道HF High Frequency(3-30MHz)高频HFDL High Frequency Data Link高频数据链HGA High Gain Antenna高增益天线HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields高强度辐射场HIWAS Hazardous In-flight Weather Advisory Service飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务HMI Human Machine Interface人机接口HPA high power amplifier高功率放大器HPF Horizontal Position Fix Error水平位置坐标误差HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator水平位置指示器HUD Head-up Display平视显示仪HUI Head up DisplayHVAC Heating,Ventilating,And air Conditioning加热,通风和空调Hybird GNSS/ILS Precision Approach/Landing based on combination of GNSS localizer and ILS glide path基于GNSS 航向和ILS下滑道组合的精密进近/着陆系统Hz Hertz赫兹IIA5International Alopabet5国际字母表第5号码IACA International Air Carrier Association国际航空公司协会IACSP International Aeronautical Communication Service Provider国际航空通信业务提供者IAF Initial Approach Fix初始进近点（坐标）IAG International Association of Geodetical国际测地协会IAIN International Association of Institutes of Navigation国际导航学会联合会IAOPA International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations航空器企业主和驾驶员协会国际委员会IAP Instrument Approach Procedure仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of Air Routes航路交叉点IAS Indicated Air Speed指示空速IASC Inter Area Speech Circuit区域间话音线路IATA International Air Transport Association国际航空运输协会IBAC International Business Aviation Council国际商业航空委员会ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization国际民航组织ICCAI(A)International Co-ordination Council of Aerospace Industries Associations国际宇航工业联合会合作委员会ICD Interface Control Document接口控制文件ICO Interim Circle Orbit中高度圆轨道ICSS Integrated Communications Switching System综合通信转换系统ID Identifier(Identification)标识码(编码、识别标志)ID Instrument Departure仪表离场IDSG ICAO Internet Working Standards Drafting Group国际民航组织网间标准起草小组IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers电气和电子工程师学会IF Intermediate approach Fix中间进近定位点IFALPA International Federation of Airline Pilots Associations航空公司驾驶员协会国际联合会IFATCA International Federation of Air TrafficControllers'Associations空中交通管制员协会国际联合会IFCN Interfacility Flow Control Network设施(单位)间流量管制网络IFF敌我识别器IFM Integrated Flow Management综合流量管理IFR Instrument Flight Rules仪表飞行规则IFRB International Frequency Registration Board国际频率注册委员会IFSS International Flight Service Station国际飞行服务站IBM International Business Machines(美国)国际商用机器公司ILA International Law Association国际法律协会ILS Instrument Landing System仪表着陆系统IMA Integrated Modular Avionics集成化模块式航空电子设备IMAWP Initial Missed Approach Waypoint起始复飞航路点IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions仪表气象条件IMCS Interim MCS过渡性监控/管制软件IMO International Maritime Organization国际海事组织IMS Integrity Monitoring System完好性监视系统IN Information Need信息需求INMARSAT International Marine Satellite Organization国际移动卫星组织（原名国际海事卫星组织）INS Inertial Navigation System惯性导航系统INS Insert插入INTNET Integrated Data Communications Network集成化数据通信网络I/O input/output输入/输出IOACG Informal Indian Ocean Air Traffic Services Coordinating Group非正式印度洋空中交通服务协调小组IOC Initial Operational Capability初始运行能力IOD GPS Issue of Data全球定位系统数据发布ION Institute of Navigation导航学会IOR Indian Ocean Region印度洋区域IOT§E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation初始运行测试和评估IP Internetwork Protocol网络间协议IPACG Informal Pacific Air Traffic Control Coordination Group非正式太平洋空中交通管制协调小组IRS Inertial Reference System惯性参考系统ISA International Standard Atmosphere国际标准大气ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network综合业务数字网络ISNS国际卫星导航服务ISO International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织ISPACG Informal South Pacific ATS Co-Ordination Group非正式南太平洋空中交通服务协调小组ISSS Initial Sector Suite Subsystem起始扇区管制席位分系统ITU International Telecommunication Union国际电信联盟ITWS Integrated Terminal Weather Service综合终端气象服务IVAD Integrate Voice and Data综合话音和数据（通信数据链）IVRS Interim Voice Response System过渡性话音响应系统IWP Interim Working Party临时工作组JAWS Joint Airport Weather Studies联合机场气象研究JCAB Japan Civil Aviation Bureau日本民航局JAWS Joint Airport Weather Studies联合机场气象研究JPO Joint GPS Planning Office联合GPS规划办公室JSS Joint Surveillance System联合监视系统Kbps Kilo bits per second千位每秒KDP Key Decision Point关键性决定点kHz Kilohertz千赫KLAAS Kinematics Local Area Augmentation System动态地面局域增强系统KLADGNSS Kinematics Local Area Differential GNSS动态地局域差分GNSSkW Kilowatt千瓦kWh Kilowatt hour千瓦小时LL11575.42MHz L-Band carrier L1频率L21227.6MHz L-Band carrier L2频率LAAS Local Area Augmentation System局域增强系统LACAC Latin American Civil Aviation Commission拉丁美洲民航委员会LADGNSS Local Area Differential GNSS局域差分全球卫星导航系统LADS局域差分系统LAN Local Area Network局域网LAT/LONG Latitude/LongitudeLat/Long Reference Waypoint经/纬度经/纬度参考点L-Band Approx1,500MHz L波段（1500兆赫附近频段）LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示LCN Local Communications Network局域通信网络LDGPS Local Differential GPS本地差分GPSLEO Low Earth Orbit近地轨道、低高度轨道LGA Low Gain Antenna低增益天线LCN Local Communications NetworkLLWSA(S)Low Level Wind Shear Alert System低空风切变报警系统LMM Locator Middle Marker航向中指点标LNA Low Noise Amplifier低噪音放大器LNAV Lateral Navigation侧向导航LOC Localize Transmitter(Localizer)航向台发信机LOM Locator Outer Marker航向外指点标LON Longitude经度LORAN－C Long Range Navigation System罗兰－C导航系统LPC Linear Predicative Coding线性预测编码LRR Long Range Radar远程雷达LRU Line Replaceable Unit在线替换部件LSB Least Significant Bit最低有效位LVA Large Vertical Aperture大垂直孔径MMALSR Medium-intensity Approach Lighting System with Runway alignment indicator lights中级亮度进近照明系统，并有跑道对准线显示灯MAP Missed Approach Point复飞点MAR Minimally Attended Radar需低度护理的雷达MASPS Minimum Aeronautical System Standards最低航空系统标准MASPS Minimum Aircraft(Aviation)System Performance Specification(Standards)最小飞机(航空)系统性能标准扩展频谱MAWP Missed Approached WaypointMB Market Beacon指点标MBI Message Block Identifier信息块指示器mbps、Mbit/s mega bits per second兆位每秒MCA Minimum Crossing Altitude最低穿越高度MCC Maintenance Control Center维护控制中心MCDU Multifunction Control Display Unit多功能控制显示单元MCI Mode C intruder装有C模式应答器的入侵飞机MCS Master Control Station主控站MCS Monitoring/Control Software监控/管制软件MDA Minimum Descent Altitude最低下降高度MDT Maintenance Data Terminal维护数据终端MEA Minimum En-route Altitude最低航路高度MED Manual Entry Device人工输入器MET Meteorology气象METAR Meteorological Report of Aerodrome Conditions机场条件气象报告MFCP Multifunction Control Display Panel多功能控制显示面板MFDU Multifunction Display Unit多功能显示单元MHz Megahertz兆赫MIDANPIRG Middle East Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group中东地区航行规划<请合法使用í?t>实施小组MIFR Master International Frequency Registration国际频率注册管理站(员)MIL Military军方MKR Marker指点标MLS Microwave Landing System微波着陆系统MMALS Multi-Mode Approach and Landing System多模式进近和着陆系统MMI Man-Machine Interface人机接口MMR Multi-Mode Receiver多模式接收机MMS Maintenance Management System维护管理系统MMW Millimeter Wave毫米波MNPS Minimum Navigation Performance Specification最低导航性能规范MNPSA MNPS airspace最低导航性能规范空域MNT Mach Number Technique马赫数技术MOCA Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitudes最低超障净空高度Mode S specific services S模式特定业务MODEM Modulator-Demodulator调制解调器MOPR Minimum Operational Performance Requirements最低运行性能要求MOPS Minimum Operational Performance Standards最低运行性能规范MORA Minimum Off-Route Altitude<请合法使用软件>低偏离航路高度MOS Metal-Oxide Semiconductor金属-氧化物半导体MOU Memorandum Of Understanding备忘录MPS Maintenance Processor Subsystem维护处理机分系统MRA Minimum Reception Altitude最低接受高度MRT Multi-Radar Tracking多雷达跟踪MRT-VU Multi-Radar Tracking using Variable Update采用变化更新的多雷达跟踪MSA Minimum Sector Altitude最低扇区高度MSAT移动业务卫星系统（美国的）MSAW Minimum Safe Altitude Warning最低安全高度警告MSCP Mobile Satellite Service Provider移动卫星业务提供者MSE Mean Square Error均方误差MSK Minimum Shift Keying最小移频键控MSL Mean Sea Level平均海平面MSP Mode S specific protocol S模式特别协议(规程)MSU Mode Select Unit模式选择单元MTBA Mean Time Between Alarm(Warning)平均告警间隔时间MTBF Mean Time Between Failure平均故障间隔时间MTBO Mean Time Between Outage平均故障停工间隔时间MTBR Mean Time Between Repairs平均故障修复间隔时间MTBUR Mean Time Between Unit Replacements平均更换故障单元间隔时间MTBW Mean Time Between Warning平均告警间隔时间MTD Maintenance Terminal Display维护终端显示器MTI Moving Target Indicator活动目标指示器MTM Module Test and Maintenance模块测试和维护MTMIU Module Test and Maintenance Bus Interface Unit模块测试和维护总线接口单元MTN MEGA Transport Network MEGA运输网络MTSAT Multi-Functional Transport Satellite多功能传送卫星（日本）MTTDA Mean Time To Dispatch Alert平均签派告警时间MTTF Mean Time To Failure平均故障时间MTTM Mean Time To Maintenance平均维护时间MTTR Mean Time to Repair维平均修时间MTTR Mean Time to Restore平均恢复时间MU Management Unit管理单元MUS Minimum Use Specification最低应用规格MUX Multiplexer复用器MN Multisensor Navigation多传感器导航MUX Multiplexer多工器，复用器MWARA Major World Air Route Area世界主要航路区MWO Meteorological Watch Office气象观测台NN Navigation导航NA Not Applicable不可用NACK Negative Acknowledgment出错通知NAD North American Datum北美数据(基准)NADIN National Airspace Data Interchange Network国家空域数据交换网NAGU咨询报告NAILS National Airspace Integrated Logistics Support国家空域综合后勤保障NAPA国家公共管理科学院（美国）Nanosecond One billionth of a second十亿分之一秒NAR National Airspace Review国家空域审议NARACS National Radio Communications System国家无线电通信系统NAS National Airspace System国家空域系统NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration国家航空和宇航局(美国)NASNET National Airspace System Network国家空域系统网络NASP National Airport System Plan国家航空港系统计划NASPALS NAS Precision Approach and Landing System国家空域系统进近和着陆系统NAT North Atlantic北大西洋地区NAT ADSG North Atlantic Automatic Dependent Surveillance Development Group北大西洋自动相关监视开发小组NAT ATS North Atlantic Air Traffic Services北大西洋空中交通服务NAT SPG North Atlantic Systems Planning Group北大西洋系统规划组NATCOM National Communications Center,Kansas City, Missouri国家通信中心(位于密苏里州堪萨斯城)NATS National Air Traffic Service国家空中交通服务NAV NavigationNAVAID Navigational Aid导航设施NAVAID Radio Aid to Navigation无线电助(导)收设备NAVD North American Vertical Datum北美垂直向数据NCA National Control Authority国家指挥当局NAWP National Aviation Weather Processor国家航空气象处理机NCC Network Control Center网络控制中心NCD No-Computed Data无算出数据NCIU NEXRAD communications interface unit改进型气象雷达通信接口单元NCP Network Control processor网络控制处理器NCS Network Coordinating Station网络协调台NDB Nondirectional Radio Beacon无方向信标NEAN North European ADS-B Network北欧ADS－B网络NEOF National Emergency Operations Facilities国家应急指挥设施NEXRAD Next Generation Weather Radar改进型气象雷达；下一代气象雷达NGRS National Geodetic Reference System国家测地参考系统NGS National Geodetic Survey国家测地勘察NICS NAS Interfacility Communications System国家空域系统设施间的通信系统NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology国家标准和技术研究所NLES导航岸站NM(NMI)Nautical Mile海里,节NMC National Meteorological Center国家气象中心(美国) NMCE Network Monitoring and Control Equipment网络监控设备NMDPS Network Management Data Process System网络管理数据处理系统NMS Navigation Management System导航管理系统NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration国家海洋和大气局(美国)NOPAC North Pacific北太平洋NOTAM Notice to Airmen航行通告NPA Non-Precision Approach非精密进近NPDU Network Protocol Data Unit网络协议数据单元NPLAS National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems国家综合航空港系统的计划NRC National Research Committee国家科学研究委员会（美国的）NSAP Network Service Access Point网络服务访问点NSB National Secure Bureau国家保安局（美国的）NSC Network Service Centre网络服务中心NSDU Network Service Data Unit网络服务数据单元NSE Navigation System Error导航系统误差NSSF NAS Simulation Support Facility国家空域系统的仿真保障设施NTLA National Telecommunications Information Agency国家电信资料署(美国)NTSB National Transportation Safety Board国家运输安全委员会(美国)NWS National Weather Service国家气象服务(美国)OO&M Operation and Maintenance运行和维修O.R.Operational Requirement运营要求OACC Oceanic Area Control Center海洋区域管制中心OAS Obstacle Assessment Surface障碍物评价面OAS Oceanic Automation System海洋自动化系统OCA Obstacle Clearance Altitude超障净高度OCA Oceanic Control Area海洋管制区OCH Obstacle Clearance Height超障高OCM Oceanic Clearance Message海洋放行许可信息OCP ICAO Obstacle Clearance Panel国际民航组织超障净空专家组OCS运行控制系统OCS Obstacle Clearance Surface超障面ODALS Omnidirectional Approach Lighting System全向进近灯光系统ODAPS Oceanic Display and Planning System远洋飞行显示和规划系统ODF Oceanic Development Facility海洋开发设施ODIAC Operational Development of Initial Air-ground data Communications早期空-地数据通信运行开发ODL Oceanic Data Link海洋数据链OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商OFDPS Offshore Flight Data Processing System近海飞行数据处理系统OLAN Onboard Local Area Network机载局域网OLDI On-line Data Interchange联机数据交换OMB Office of Management and Budget国家管理和预算局(美国) OMEGA A navigation system that uses two high-powered transmitter grounds stations to broadcast a continuous wave signal.奥米加导航系统ODALS Omnidirectional Approach Lighting System全向进近灯光系统OOOI Out-Off-On-In滑出-起飞-接地-停靠门位OP Operational运行OP SUP Operational Supervisor运营监督OPMT Operations Planning Management Team运营规划管理小组OPTUS Name of one of Australia's Telecommunications Providers澳大利亚电信业务提供者之一的名字OR Operational Requirements运行要求ORD Operational Readiness Demonstration运行准备就绪示范ORI Orientation面向OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration职业安全和卫生局(美国)OSI Open Systems Interconnection开放系统互联OSST FAA Oceanic Separation Standard Team联邦航空局海洋间隔标准小组（美国）OTA Office of Technology Assessment技术评估办公室(美国) OTC Overseas Telecommunications Company海外通信公司OTS Organized Track Structure编组航迹系统P-Code Precision Code(精)P-码oxy Oxygen氧气PP精密码（军用码）PA Preassignment Arrangement预先分配PAC Pacific太平洋PACOTS Pacific Organized Track System太平洋组织的跟踪系统PANS Procedures for air navigation services空中航行服务程序PANS-OPS Procedures for Air Navigation Services-Aircraft Operations航行服务-航空器运营程序PANS/RAC Procedures for Air Navigation Services-Rules of the Air Traffic空中导航服务程序，空中交通服务规则PAPI Precision Approach Path Indicator精密进近航道指示器PAR Precision Approach Radar精密进近雷达PATWAS Pilots Automatic Telephone Weather Answering Service驾驶员电话询问气象的自动回答服务PCA Positive Control Area绝对管制区PCC Pilot Controller Communication驾驶员管制员通信PCFL Pre-Cleared Flight Level预放行高度PCI Protocol Control Information协议控制信息PCM Pulse Code Modulation脉码调制P-Code The GPS precision code GPS精密码（军用码）PCS Power Conditioning System电力调节系统PDC Pre-Departure Clearance起飞前放行许可P-DME Precision Distance Measuring Equipment精密测距仪PDN Public Data Network公共数据网PDOP Position Dilution of Precision位置精度扩散因子PEDI Planning,Education,Demonstration and Implementation规划、教育、演示和实施PER Packed Encoding Rules分组编码规则PET Pacific Engineering Trials太平洋工程试验PF Position Fix Error位置固定误差PFCS Primary Flight Control System主要飞行控制系统PFE Path Following Error路径跟踪误差PFL Planned Flight Level计划飞行高度PHARE Program for Harmonized ATM Research in EUROCONTROL 欧安局空中交通管理研究协调计划PIAC Peak Instantaneous Aircraft Count瞬时峰值飞机数目PIREP Pilot Report驾驶员报告PL Psuedolite伪卫星PN Pseudo-noise伪噪音PNCS Performance Navigation Computer System导航计算机系统性能POB Persons On Board机上人员POC Proof Of Concept概念验证POR Pacific Ocean Region太平洋区域PPS Precise Positioning Service精密定位服务PR Psuedo-Range伪距离。

空管语音交换系统有MFC、ATS-QSIG、E1、IP等联网方式。

本文将介绍和对比各种内话系统联网方式,分析各种联网方式的特点,以供参考。

1 内话系统联网方式空管语音交换系统(Voice Communication System)简称内话系统,是一种应用于空管交通管制的语音通信系统。

该类系统具备地空无线通信和地地有线电话通信两大核心功能,此外还可以提供联网、VoIP语音通信等功能。

当前空管语音交换系统(内话系统),存在MFC、ATS-QSIG、E1、IP等联网方式。

2 各种联网方式介绍2.1 ATS-QSIGATS-QSIG协议是QSIG协议在ATS(Air TrafficServices Network)网络中的具体应用。

QSIG协议基于Q.931标准,是由ISO/IEC为专用ISDN电信网颁布的全球标准。

空管语音交换系统是一种A T S网络,它使用ATS-QSIG协议来构建专用ISDN网络(PISN网络)[1]。

QSIG协议是PISN中D信道上的协议,它是交换机PINX(Private Integrated services Network eXchange)之间直接互通的协议,最初由ECMA提出,后来被ETSI和ISO收入。

QSIG协议不区分网络侧和用户侧,进行通信的设备在协议上是对等的[2]。

实际中应用ATS-QSIG技术实现内话系统联网,需要使用专门的板卡,使用复用技术(即多个ATS-QSIG逻辑通道共用一个物理通道)每个物理通道收、发各有一对线。

在Frequentis内话系统中使用NI64板来实现ATS-QSIG联网功能,3个逻辑通道共用一个物理通道,各个逻辑通道间相互独立。

每个逻辑通道的带宽为16kbit/s,加上信令信号带宽,一个物理通道上的带宽为64kbit/s。

Frequentis内话NI64板接口针脚定义图1所示:在配置时,联网的两套内话系统,要分别配置在A-Side和B-Side两侧,并且一套系统为Master,另一套系统为Slave。

CS2-PM2.5/CO2智能控制器说明书（EC）一、概述CS2-PM2.5/CO2智能控制器采用触摸按键技术，操作灵活方便。

内置传感器能够实时监测室内温度、湿度、PM2.5浓度，以及CO2浓度探测功能，控制器输出信号直接控制新风机的启动及转速，可广泛应用于住宅、商业及工业场合，并且能有效改善空气品质，创造健康、舒适、高效、环保、节能的生活工作环境。

二、按键功能说明1、 键：开关机键2、 键：参数上调键3、键：参数下调键4、 键：开启或关闭风阀5、 键：切换工作模式6、键：设置时钟及定时参数旁通阀状态星期显示室内温度 室内湿度 室内PM2.5VOC 污染等级滤网提示室内CO 风速三、详细说明1、开关机：按 键开机或关机，关机状态所有输出关闭，显示关闭。

2、切换工作模式：按 键切换工作模式，工作模式在“自动－手动－定时－自动”三种状态循环切换，每按一次按键切换一种工作状态。

3、手动模式：由用户设定风机风速，不受定时和空气质量影响，通过 键或 键调整风速。

4、定时模式：按设定时间及风速运行，可设定星期一至星期天，每天 4 段，共计 28 个时段。

5、自动模式：控制器根据空气质量状况（PM2.5 和 CO2 浓度）自动调速风速；当 PM2.5 浓度高于设定值 70ug/m3 或 CO2 浓度高于设定值 500ppm, 风机高速运行；当 PM2.5 浓度高于设定值35 － 69ug/m3 或 CO2浓度高于设定值 200-499ppm, 风机中速运行；当 PM2.5 浓度高于设定值0 －34ug/m3 或 CO2 浓度高于设定值 0-199ppm, 风机低速运行；当 PM2.5 和 CO2 浓度均低于设定值，风机停止。

6、自动模式风机启动浓度值设定：在自动模式下长按 2 秒进入 CO2 参数设置，原先显示 CO2浓度位置将显示设置值并闪烁，通过 和 键修改数值；自动模式下长按 2 秒进入 PM2.5 参数设置，原先显示 PM2.5 浓度位置将显示设置值并闪烁，通过 和 键修改数值；超过 10 秒钟无按键操作控制器自动保存设置参数并返回正常工作状态。

protocol翻译中文protocol的中文翻译是"协议"。

在计算机科学中，protocol通常指的是一种规范或规则，用于在不同的计算机或系统之间进行通信和交互。

下面是一些关于protocol的用法和中英文对照例句：1. 协议可以定义数据传输的格式和方式。

Protocols can define the format and method of data transmission.2. 在网络通信中，TCP/IP协议被广泛使用。

TCP/IP protocol is widely used in network communication.3. HTTP是一种用于在Web浏览器和服务器之间传输数据的协议。

HTTP is a protocol used for transferring data between web browsers and servers.4. 这个应用程序支持多种通信协议，如SMTP、POP3和IMAP。

This application supports various communication protocols such as SMTP, POP3, and IMAP.5. 在物联网中，设备之间需要遵循特定的协议才能进行通信。

In the Internet of Things, devices need to follow specific protocols to communicate with each other.6. 使用SSH协议可以安全地远程登录到服务器。

SSH protocol allows secure remote login to servers.7. 协议的第一步是建立连接。

The first step of a protocol is establishing a connection.8. 遵循协议是确保顺利通信的关键。

国际标准航空通讯频率分配34.15---Army helicopters/军用直升机34.65--- Army helicopters/军用直升机34.75--- Army helicopters/军用直升机41.50--- Army helicopter Towers/军用直升机塔118.000~121.400---Air Traffic Control (Towers/ ARTCC’s)/空中交通管理121.500---Emergencies/紧急事件121.600---C. A. P. Training Beacons/C. A. P.训练信标121.650---Ground Control/地面控制121.700----Ground Control/地面控制121.750----Ground Control/地面控制121.775---C.A.P. Training Beacons/C.A.P.训练信标121.800--- Ground Control/地面控制121.850--- Ground Control/地面控制121.900----Ground Control/地面控制121.950---Flight Schools/飞行学校121.975---Flight Service Stations/飞行服务站122.000---Flight Advisory Service/飞行咨询服务122.025~122.675--- Flight Service Stations/飞行服务站122.250--- Balloons/气球122.400--- Flight Service Stations/飞行服务站122.600--- Flight Service Stations/飞行服务站122.700---Unicom---Uncontrolled airports/统一通信系统--未管制的机场122.725---Unicom---Private airports/统一通信系统—私有机场122.750---Unicom--- Air-to-air communications/统一通信系统空对空通信122.775---Air Shows &Air-to-air/飞行表演&空对空122.800---Unicom---Uncontrolled airports/统一通信系统--未管制的机场122.825---ARINC/航空无线电公司122.850---Multicom/多种通信系统122.875---ARINC/航空无线电公司122.900---Uncontrolled airports &search &rescue training/未管制机场&搜索& 抢救训练122.925---Multicom/Air shows/多种通信系统/空中秀122.950---Unicom---Controlled airports/统一通信系统—受控机场123.000---Unicom---Uncontrolled airports/统一通信系统—未管制的机场123.025---Helicopters---Air-to-air communications/直升机—空对空通信123.050---Unicom---Helicopters/统一通信系统—直升机场123.075---Unicom---Helicopters/统一通信系统—直升机场123.100---Search &Rescue/C.A.P./搜索&营救/ C. A. P.123.125~123.476---Flight test /试飞123.200---Flight Schools/飞行学校123.300---Flight Schools &balloons/飞行学校&气球123.325---Northern Lights air show/北极光飞行表演123.350---NASA/美国航空航天局123.425---Air shows/空中秀123.400---Flight Schools/飞行学校123.450---Air-to-air communication (unofficial)/空对空通信（非官方）123.475---U.S. Army Golden Knights/美军黄金骑士123.500---Flight Schools &balloons/飞行学校&气球123.525~123.575---Flight testing/试飞123.600~128.800---Air Traffic Control (Towers/ARTCC’s)/空中交通管理126.200---Military Airports/军事机场128.625---NASA/NOAA Research/NASA/NOAA研究128.825~132.000---ARINC130.650---Military Airlift Command/军事空运指令134.100---Military Airports---GCA Radar/军事机场—GCA雷达135.850---F.A.A./联邦航空管理局135.950---F.A.A/.联邦航空管理局136.000~136.975---Air Control/Unicom/Future Use/空中控制/统一通信系统/未来备用148.125---Civil Air Patrol Repeaters---Secondary/民用空中巡逻中继器—次要148.150---Civil Air Patrol Repeaters---Primary/民用空中巡逻中继器—主要156.300---Aircraft-to-ship---safety/飞行器对船—安全156.400--- Aircraft-to-ship---commercial/飞行器对船—商务156.425-- Aircraft-to-ship---non-commercial/飞行器对船—非商务156.450--- Aircraft-to-ship---commercial/飞行器对船—商务156.625--- Aircraft-to-ship---non-commercial/飞行器对船—非商务156.900--- Aircraft-to-ship---commercial/飞行器对船—商务236.600---USAF Towers/美国空军塔台237.900---USCG Search &rescue/美国海岸警卫队搜索&营救239.800---FAA Weather/联邦航空管理局天气241.000---Army/National Guard “Guard”/国民警卫队“警卫”系统243.000---Military Emergency ”Guard’’/军事紧急事件“警卫”系统250.800---US Navy Blue Angels/美国海军蓝色天使251.600--- US Navy Blue Angels/美国海军蓝色天使252.800---USAF Tactical training/美国空军作战训练255.400---Flight Advisory Service/飞行咨询服务257.800---Civilian Towers/民用塔台266.500---USAF Air-to-air refueling/美国空军空对空加油283.500---USAF Thunderbirds/美国空军雷鸟表演队287.800---USCG Search &rescue/美国海岸警卫队搜索&营救300.600---US Navy Air-to-air training/美国海军空对空训练311.000---STRATCOM Primary/美国战略司令部—主要319.400---Military Airlift Command321.000---STRATCOM Secondary/美国战略司令部—次要325.500---FAA Weather/联邦航空管理局天气342.500---FAA Weather/联邦航空管理局天气344.600---FAA Weather/联邦航空管理局天气349.400---USAF Towers/美国空军塔台364.200---NORAD A.I.C.C./北美防空联合司令部/航空工业委员会381.300---USAF A.C.C Primary/美国空军--主要381.800---USCG—Primary/美国海岸警卫队—主要C.A.P.是Civil Air Patrol 民航巡逻[美]; Common Agricultural Policy 共同农业政策(欧洲经济共同体); Combat Air Patrol 战斗空中巡逻;。

通信英文缩写注释A&EM Alarm & Event Management 告警与事件管理A&VE Audio / Video Editor 音频/视频编辑器A-A Analog-Analog 模模A-D Analog-Digital 模数A/D Analog / Digital 模拟/数字A/V Audio / Video 音频/视频A/VP Audio / Video Panel 音频视频面板AA Absolute Address 绝对地址AA Access Agent 访问代理AA Arrial Angl 入射角AA Automatic Alarm call 自动报警呼叫AA Automatic Answer 自动应答AA/G Application Agent / Gateway 应用代理/网关AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting 验证,授权和帐户AAB Automatic Alternative Billing 自动更换记帐AAB Automatic Answer Back 自动应答AAC Active Address Code 有效地址码AAC Aeronautical Administrative Communication 航空管理通信AAC Automatic Alarm Call 自动报警呼叫AACS Asynchronous Address Communication System 异步地址通信系统AAD Adaptive Arithmetic Decoder 自适应算术码译码器AAE Adaptive Arithmetic Encoder 自适应算术码编码器AAF Access Adaption Function 存取自适应功能AAF Analog Antialiasing Filter 模拟防混淆滤波器AAIC Accounting Authority Identification Code 结算机构识别码AAL ATM Adaptation Layer ATM适配层AAL1 ATM Adaptation Layer 1 ATM适配层1AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer 2 ATM适配层2AAL3/4 ATM Adaptation Layer 3/4 ATM适配层3/4AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer 5 ATM适配层5AALM ATM Adaptation Layer Module A TM适配层模块AAR Automatic Alternative Routing 自动迂回路由AARE Application Association REsponse 应用联合响应AARQ Application Association ReQuest 应用联合请求AAS Advanced Administration System 先进管理系统AAS Automatic Addressing System 自动寻址系统AAS Automatic Announcement Subsystem 自动通知子系统AAS Automatic Audio Switching system 自动音频交换系统AAT Automatic Answer Trunk 自动应答中继AA TS Alerting Automatic Telling Status 自动报警状态AAU Automatic Answering Unit 自动应答单元AA VD Automatic Alternate V oice / Data 自动语音/数据交替使用AB ABbreviated dialing 缩位拨号AB Address Bus 地址总线AB Aligned Bundle 定位光纤束AB Audio Bandwidth 音频带宽ABC Address Bus Control 地址总线控制ABC Advanced Broadband Communications 高级宽带通信ABC Analog Baseband Combiner 模拟基带合并器ABC Auto Billing Calling 自动记帐呼叫ABC Automatic Bandwidth Control 自动带宽控制ABC Automatic Bias Compensation 自动偏置补偿ABC Automatic Bias Control 自动偏置控制ABC Automatic Broadcasting Control system 自动广播控制系统ABD ABbreviated Dialing 缩位拨号ABD Answer-Back Device 应答设备ABDL Automatic Binary Data Link 自动二进制数据链路ABEP Advanced Burst Error Processor 高级突发错误处理器ABER Average Bit Error Rate 平均误比特率ABF Air Blown Fiber 充气光纤ABI Application Binary Interface 应用二进制接口ABM Asynchronous Balanced Mode 异步平衡模式ABOBA Asynchronous Bidirectional Optical Branching Amplifier 不对称双向光支路放大器ABR Address Buffer Register 地址缓冲寄存器ABR Answer Bid Ratio 应答试占比ABR Area Border Router 区域边界路由器ABR Auromatic Bit Rate selection 自动比特率选择ABR Available Bit Rate 可用比特率ABS Access Barred Signal 接入受阻信号ABS Alternate Billing Service 可选计费业务ABS Antipodal Baseband Signaling 对应基带信号ABT A TM Block Transfer A TM块转移AC Access Code 存取码,接入码AC Access Concentrator 接入集中器AC Access Control 访问控制AC Access Coupler 通路耦合器AC Access Cycle 存取周期AC Accounting Function 计费功能AC Advice of Charge 计费通知AC Application Channel 应用信道AC Application Context 应用关系AC Area Code 地区号AC Armored Cable 铠装光缆AC Asynchronous Computer 异步计算机AC Authentication Center 认证中心AC Authentication Code 认证码ACA ACcounting Analysis 结算分析ACA Adaptive Channel Allocation 自适应信道分配ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 相邻信道衰减ACA Automated Cable Analysis 电缆自动分析ACB Automatic Call Back 自动回叫ACC Account Card Calling 计帐卡呼叫ACC ACCounting collection 帐单收集ACC Asynchronous Communication Control 异步通信控制ACC Automatic Carrier Control 载波自动控制ACC Automatic Congestion Control 自动拥挤控制ACCA ACcounting Class Administration 结算分类管理ACCH Associated Control CHannel 随路控制信道ACCS Automatic Calling Card Service 自动呼叫卡业务ACD Automatic Call Distribution 自动呼叫分配ACD Automatic Call Distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACDMA Advanced CDMA 高级码分多址ACE Access Connection Element 接入连接单元ACE Animated Computer Education 计算机动画教育ACE Automatic Calling Equipment 自动呼叫设备ACE Auxiliary Control Element 辅助控制单元ACF Access Control Field 访问控制字段ACF Advanced Communications Function 高级通信功能ACF Authentication Control Function 鉴权控制功能ACF Automatic Colour Filter 自动彩色过滤器ACH Answer CHarge 应答计费ACHI Application CHannel Interface 应用信道接口ACI Access Control Information 接入控制信息ACI Adjacent Channel Interference 相邻信道干扰ACI Asynchronous Communication Interface 异步通信接口ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通信接口适配器ACL Access Control List 访问控制表ACL Advanced Communication Link 高级通信链路ACL Application Control Language 应用控制语言ACL Authorized Component List 授权成员表ACM Access Control Module 访问控制模块ACM Address Complete Message 地址完全消息ACM Alarm Control Module 报警控制模块ACM Application Control Management system 应用控制管理系统ACM Association for Computing Machinery 计算机协会(美国)ACM Automatic Coding Machine 自动编码机ACM Auxiliary Control Module 辅助控制模块ACO Alarm Cut-Off 报警切断ACP ACtion Point 作用点ACP Agent Creation Point 代理生成点ACPM ATM Central Process Module ATM中央处理模块ACR Access Control Register 访问控制寄存器ACR ACcounting Registration 结算登记ACR Allowed Cell Rate 允许的信元率ACR Attenuation-to-Crosstalk Ratio 衰减串扰比ACR Automatic Call Recording 自动呼叫记录ACR Automatic Character Recognition 自动字符识别ACR Available Cell Rate 可用信元率ACR Average Cell Rate 平均信元率ACRE Automatic Call Recording Equipment 自动呼叫记录设备ACS Access Control Server 接入控制服务器ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统ACS Admission Control Service 许可控制服务ACS Advanced Cryptographic System 高级密码系统ACS Alarm Call Service 报警呼叫业务ACS All Channel Signaling 全信道信令ACS Association Control Service element 联合控制服务单元ACS Asynchronous Communication Server 异步通信服务器ACS Audio Communication System 音频通信系统ACS Automatic Call Sender 自动呼叫发送器ACS Automatic Coding System 自动编码系统ACSE Association Control Service Element 联合控制业务单元ACT Automatic Computer Testing 自动计算机测试ACTS Advanced Communication Technologies and Services 先进的通信技术与业务ACTTAB ACTion TABle 动作表ACU Access Control Unit 接入控制单元ACU Automatic Calling Unit 自动呼叫装置AD Address Decoder 地址译码器AD Administrative Domain 管理域ADAC Automatic Data Acquisition Center 自动数据采集中心ADC ADdress Complete 地址完全ADC Analog-Digital Converter 模数转换器ADCC Asynchronous Data Communication Channel 异步数据通信信道ADCCP Advanced Data Communications Control Procedure 高级数据通信控制规程ADCP Advanced Data Communication Protocol 高级数据通信协议ADE Automatic Data Entry system 自动数据输入系统ADF Authentication Data Function 鉴权数据功能ADH Asynchronous Digital Hierarchy 异步数字系列ADI ADdress Incomplete 缩位拨号ADIX Advanced Digital Information eXchange 先进的数字信息交换ADL Administration Des cription Language 管理描述语言ADL Application Development Language 应用开发语言ADL Automatic Data Link 自动数据链路ADLC Advanced Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制ADLC Analogue-Digital Line Converter 模拟-数字线路变换器ADM Adaptive Delta Modulation 自适应增量调制ADM Add / Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器ADM Automated Data Management 自动数据管理ADN Administration Data Network 管理数据网络ADNSC Automatic Digital Network Switching Center 自动数字网交换中心ADP Acoustic Data Processor 声音数据处理器ADP Associative Data Processing 关联数据处理ADP Automatic Data Processing 自动数据处理ADP Automatic Data Processor 自动数据处理器ADPCM Adaptive Differential PCM 自适应差分脉码调制ADPLL All Digital Phase-Locked Loop 全数字式锁相环ADPS Automatic Data Processing System 自动数据处理系统ADPS Auxiliary Data Processing System 辅助数据处理系统ADR Address Digit Receiver 地址数字接收机ADR ADdress Register 地址寄存器ADR ADvisory Route 建议路由ADS Abbreviated Dialing Service 缩位拨号业务ADS Active Double Star 有源双星ADS Advanced Debugging System 先进程序调试系统ADS Advanced Display System 高级显示系统ADS Analog Display Service interface 模拟显示服务接口ADS Application Development System 应用开发系统ADS Asynchronous Data Service 异步数据业务ADS Automatic Digital Switch 自动数字交换机ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非对称数字用户线ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop 非对称数字用户环路ADSS All-Dielectric Self-Supporting optic fiber cable 全介质自承式光缆ADT Assured Data Transfer 有保证的数据传送ADT Automatic Data Test system 自动数据测试系统ADU Automatic Dialing Unit 自动拨号装置AE Animation Editor 动画编辑器AE Application Entity 应用实体AE Audio Equipment 音频设备AES Advanced Encryption Standard 高级加密标准AEST Automated Enhanced Security Tool 自动强化安全工具AET Average Execution Time 平均执行时间AF Access Facilities 接入设施AF Adaption Facility 适配设施AF Adaption Function 适配功能AF Assured Forwarding 可确定的转发AF Audio-Frequency 音频AF-PHB Assured Forwarding PHB group 可确定的转发PHB组AFI Authority and Format Identifier 权限和格式标识符AFI Authority Format Identifier 权限格式标记符AFIPS American Federation of Information Processing Society 美国信息处理协会联合会AFP Advanced Function Printing 先进的功能打印AFR Automatic Flexible Routing 自动可变路由AFSK Audio Frequency Shift Keying 声频频移键控AFT Adapter Fault Tolerance 适配器容错AFT Asynchronous Frame Technology 异步帧技术AG Application Gateway 应用网关AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AGCH Access Grant CHannel 接入允许信道AGS Application Generator System 应用生成器系统AH Authentication Header 认证头AHT Average Handling Time 平均处理时间AHT Average Holding Time 平均保持时间AI Alarm Indication 报警指示AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AI Automatic Inspection 自动检验AIDS Advanced Interactive Display System 高级交互式显示系统AIFF Audio Interchange File Format 音频交换文件格式AIL Artificial Intelligence Language 人工智能语言AIL Audio Interface Library 音频接口库AIM Address Indexing Method 地址检索方法AIM Advanced Image Management system 高级图像管理系统AIM Advanced Information Manager 高级信息管理程序AIM Advanced Interface Module 高级接口模块AIM Asynchronous Interface Module 异步接口模块AIMUX ATM Inverse MUltipleXing ATM反向复用AIN Advanced Intelligent Network 高级智能网AIN Asia Internet Network 亚洲因特网网络AIRS Automatic Image Retrieval System 自动图像检索系统AIS Alarm Indication Signal 报警指示信号AIS Automatic Information System 自动信息系统AIS Automatic Intercept System 自动截取系统AIU Alarm Interface Unit 告警接口装置AIU ATM Interface Unit ATM接口单元AIX Advanced Interactive eXecutive 高级交互执行程序AL Address Line 地址线AL Application Layer 应用层AL Audio Language 音频语言AL Audio Library 音频库ALAN Advanced Local Area Network 高级局域网ALB Automatic Loop Back 自动回环ALC Analog Line Card 模拟用户线插件ALE Automatic Laser Encoder 自动激光编码器ALE Automatic Link Establishment 自动链路建立ALI Asynchronous Line Interface 异步线路接口ALIM ATM Line Interface Module A TM线路接口模块ALP Automated Learning Process 自动学习过程ALS Automated Location System 自动定位系统ALT Algorithmic Learning Theory 算法学习理论ALT Automatic Line Test 自动线路测试AM Access Module 接入模块AM Address Mark 地址标记AM-VSB Amplitude Modulation Vestigial Side-Band 残留边带振幅调制AMA Action Media Adapter 自动媒体适配器AMA Automatic Message Accounting 自动信息计费AMC Alternate Media Center 备用媒体中心AMC A TM inter-Module Connector A TM模块间连接器AMCP Advanced Multimedia Communication Protocol 高级多媒体通信协议AMCR Adaptive Multimedia Communication Routing 自适应多媒体通信路由算法AMES ATM Mobility Extension Service ATM移动性扩展服务AMF Authentication Management Function 认证管理功能AMHS Automatic Message Handling System 自动信息处理系统AMI Alternative Mark Inversion 传号交替取反AMIS Audio Message Interactive Specification 声讯交互规范AMME Automatic Multi-Media Exchange 自动多媒体交换机AMPE Automated Message Processing Exchange 自动信息处理交换机AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System 高级移动电话系统AMR Adaptive Multiple Rate 自适应多速率AMSIA AV Multimedia Service Implementation Agreement 音像多媒体业务执行协议AN Access Network 接入网AN Access Node 接入节点AN Active Network 有源网络AN Active Node 有源节点ANAS A TM Network Access Subsystem ATM网接入子系统ANCC Access Network Control Center 接入网控制中心AND Automatic Network Dialing 自动网络拨号ANI Automatic Number Identification 自动号码识别ANM ANnouncement Machine 录音通知机ANMP Account Network Management Program 帐目网络管理程序ANN Artificial Neural Network 人工神经网络ANS Access Network System 接入网系统ANSA Advanced Network System Architecture 高级网络系统体系结构ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准协会ANSS Access Network Support System 接入网支持系统ANTC Advanced Network Test Center 高级网络测试中心AO Automated Office 自动化办公室AOC Advice Of Charge 计费通知AOC All-Optical Communication 全光通信AOD Active Optical Device 有源光器件AOF Active Optical Fiber 有源光纤AON Active Optical Network 有源光网AON All Optical Network 全光网络AOS Advanced Operating System 高级*作系统AP Access Point 接入点AP Access Protocol 访问协议AP Analysis Point 分析点APCM Adaptive Pulse Code Modulation 自适应脉码调制APD Avalanche Photo Diode 雪崩光电二极管APDU Application Protocol Data Unit 应用协议数据单元APE Adaptive Prencdictive Encoding 自适应预测编码APE Animation Production Environment 动画制造环境API Application Program Interface 应用编程接口APII Asia Pacific Information Infrastructure 亚太信息基础设施APMT Asia Pacific satellite Mobile Telecommunication 亚太卫星移动通信系统APON ATM Passive Optical Network A TM无源光纤网APPN Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking 高级对等联网APS Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护切换APSK Amplitude Phase Shift Keying 幅相键控APU Audio Processing Unit 音频处理单元APWS Automation Placement Wiring Subsystem 自动化布局布线子系统AR Address Register 地址寄存器AR Alternate Route 迂回路由AR Artificial Reality 人工现实ARC Administrative Radio Conference 无线电管理会议ARF Access link Relay Function 接入链路转接功能ARM Asynchronous Response Mode 异步响应模式ARP Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency NET (美国)高级研究计划局网ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest 自动要求重复ARR Automatic ReRouting 自动重选路由ARS Auto Rate Selection 自动速率选择ARS Auto Response System 自动响应系统AS Absent-Subscriber 缺席用户AS Activity Scanning 活动扫描AS Anti-Spoofing 反电子欺骗AS Assured Service 确保服务AS Authentication Server 认证服务器AS Autonomous System 自治系统ASAP Application Service Access Point 应用业务接入点ASB Asymmetric Switched Broadband 非对称宽带交换ASBR Autonomour System Border Router 自治域边界路由器ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准码ASD Automatic Synchronized Discriminator 自动同步鉴别器ASE Amplified Spontaneous Emission 放大自发辐射ASE Application Service Element 应用业务单元ASE Application System Entity 应用系统实体ASE ATM Switching Element ATM交换元件ASF Air-Supported Fiber 空气间隙光缆ASI Alternate Space Inversion 隔位空号翻转ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路ASIM ASynchornous Interface Module 异步接口模块ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 幅移键控ASLC Analog Subscriber Line Circuit 模拟用户线电路ASM ATM Switching Mode ATM交换模式ASN A TM Switching Network ATM交换网ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One 抽象语法表示法1ASNA A TM-based Signaling Network Architecture 基于ATM的信令网络结构ASP Active Server Pages 动态服务器主页ASP Advanced Speech Processing 高级语音处理ASP Analog Signal Processor 模拟信号处理器ASP Application Service Provider 应用服务供应商ASQS Application Specific Quality of Service 专用质量服务ASR Access Service Request 访问服务请求ASR Automated Speech Recognition 自动语音识别ASR Automatic Speech Retrival 自动语音检索ASS Audio SubSystem 音频子系统ASSP Application Specific Standard Product 专用标准产品AST Asynchronous Shared Terminal 异步共享终端AST Authoring Software Tools 多媒体编辑软件工具ASU A TM Service Unit ATM业务单元ASU A TM Subscriber Unit A TM用户单元ASV A TM-based Scalable Video 基于A TM的可控视频ASVD Analog Synchronous V oice Data 模拟同步语音数据ASW Acoustic Surface Wave 声表面波ASYI ASYnchronous Interface 异步接口AT Acceptance Test 验收试验AT Analog Trunk 模拟中继ATA Asynchronous Terminal Adapter 异步终端适配器ATA Automatic Trouble Analysis 自动故障分析ATBM Average Time Between Maintenance 平均维修间隔时间ATC Adaptive Transform Coding 自适应变换编码ATC A TM Transfer Capability ATM的传递能力ATD Asynchronous Time Division 异步时分ATDM Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing 异步时分复用ATI Alarm Transmission Interface 报警传输接口ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service 自动终端信息服务ATL Active Template Library 活动样板库吐血推荐通信英语缩语手册(ATM-AXC)ATM Asynchronous Trunk Module 异步中继模块ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步转移模式ATM Automatic Telling Machine 自动柜员机ATM-NIC ATM-Network Interface CardATM 网络接口卡ATM-PON ATM-Passive Optical Network ATM无源光网络ATM-SDU ATM-Service Data Unit ATM业务数据单元ATM-SLIC ATM-Subscriber Line Interface Circuit ATM用户线接口电路ATM-SW ATM SWitch A TM交换(机)ATM-UNI ATM-User Network Interface ATM用户网接口ATM-XC ATM-CrosS-Connect ATM交叉连接ATME Automatic Transmission Measuring Equipment 自动传输测量设备ATMOS ATM Optical Switching ATM光交换ATN Addition Transition Network 增强转移网络ATN Augmented Transition Network 扩充转移网络ATPG Automatic Test Pattern Generator 自动测试码生成程序ATRAC Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding 自适应变换域声音编码ATS Automatic Testing System 自动测试系统ATS Automatic Translation System 自动翻译系统ATS Automatic Tuning System 自动调谐系统ATT Address Translation Table 地址转换表ATT Automatic Test Terminal 自动测试终端ATU-C ADSL Transceiver Unit-Centrol office ADSL收发单元局端ATU-R ADSL Transceiver Unit-Remote terminal ADSL收发单元远程终端AU Access Unit 访问(接入)单元AU Adapter Unit 适配单元AU Administrative Unit 管理单元AU Authentication of User 用户认证AUAP AU Access Point 接入单元的接入点AUC AUthentication Center 认证中心AUI Attachment Unit Interface 连接单元接口AUM Asynchronous User Module 异步用户模块AUP Acceptable Use Policy 可接受使用策略AUPTR Administration Unit PoinTeR 管理单元指针AUTZC AUThoriZation Code 鉴别码A V Analog Video 模拟视频A V Analog Voice 模拟话音A V Audio-Visual 视听A VC Audio for Video-Conferencing 会议电视用的音频A VC Audio Visual Connection 音像连接A VC Aural and Visual Code 听觉与视觉信号编码A VCD Audio Video Compression Disk 音频视频压缩光盘A VD Alternate Vocie and Data 交变语音和数据A VD Audio Video Driver 音视频驱动器A VDS Automatic V oice Data Switching 自动语音数据交换A VDSP Audio Video Data Signal Processor 音视频数据信号处理器A VE Audio Video Engine 音视频引擎A VI Audio Video Interactive 音视频交互作用A VI Audio Video Interlaced 音视频数据交叉(交织)A VI Audio Video Interleave 音视频交替A VID Advanced Visual Information Display 高级视频信息显示A VIS Audio-Visual Information System 视听信息系统A VIS Audio-Visual Interaction Service 视听交互业务A VK Audio Video Kernel 音频视频核心A VL Audio Video Library 音频视频库A VLN Automated Vehicle Location and Navigation 自动车辆定位和导航A VM Audio-Visual Modulator 音像调制器A VP Advanced Video Products 先进的视频产品A VP Analog Video Processor 模拟视频处理器A VP Audio-Video Processor 音频-视频处理器A VR Automatic Voice Recognition 自动话音识别A VR Automatic Voice Relay 自动话音中继A VS Aided Video System 辅助视频系统A VS Application Visualization System 应用可视化系统A VS Audio / Video Server 音像服务器A VSS Audio Video SubSystem 音频视频子系统A VSS Audio Vidio Support System 音频视频支撑系统AW A ATM Wireless Access ATM无线接入AW ACS ATM Wireless Access Communiction System ATM无线接入通信系统AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise 加性高斯白噪声AXC ATM CrosS Connect A TM交叉连接吐血推荐:通信英语缩语手册(B)B-BCC Broadband Bearer Connection Control 宽带承载连接控制B-DCN Backbone Data Communication Network 骨干数据通信网B-ET Broadband Exchange Termination 宽带交换终端B-ISDN Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网B-NT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端B-TA Broadband Terminal Adaptor 宽带终端适配器B-TE Broadband Terminal Equipment 宽带终端设备B-UNI Broadband User Network Interface 宽带用户网接口B2B Business to Business 企业到企业(电子商务)B2C Business to Consumer 企业到消费者(电子商务)BA Bandwidth Allocation 带宽分配BA Basic Access 基本接入BA Building Automation 楼宇自动化BA Business Audio 商用音频BAC Bus Adapter Control 总线适配器控制BACP Broadband Assign Control Protocol 带宽分配控制协议BACP Broadcasting Authorization Control Protocol 广播授权控制协议BAICD Blind Anchored Interference-Cancelling Detector 盲区固定消干扰探测器BAP Basic Audio Processor 基本音频处理器BAP Broadband Access Point 宽带接入点BAR Base Address Register 基地址寄存器BAS Bit-rate Allocation Signal 比特率分配信号BAS Broadband Access Server 宽带接入服务器BAS Building Automation System 楼宇设备自动化系统BAT Bandwidth Allocation Threshold 带宽分配阈值BA TE Baseband Adaptive Transversal Equalizer 基带自适应横向均衡器BA TMAN Banyan ATM Architectural Network 榕树ATM结构网络(局域网串联) BAU Broadband Access Unit 宽带接入设备BBA BroadBand Access 宽带接入BBCC BroadBand Communication Channel 宽带通信信道BBE Background Block Error 背景误块BBE Better than Best-Effort service 优于尽力型业务BBER Background Block Error Ratio 背景误块比BBM BaseBand Modem 基带调制解调器BBN BroadBand Network 宽带网BBS Bulletin Board Service 公告板服务BBS Bulletin Board System 公告板系统BBU Bandwidth Based Unit 基于带宽的单元BBX Base Band eXchange 基带交换BC Bearer Capability 承载能力BC Bearer Channel 承载信道BC Bearer Circuit 承载电路BC Bearer Control 承载控制BC Billing Center 计帐中心BCC Bearer Channel Connection 承载信道连接BCC Bearer Connection Control 承载连接控制BCC Block Character Check 块特性校验BCC Blocked Call Cleared 阻塞呼叫清除BCC Broadband Communication Channel 宽带通信信道BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel 广播控制信道BCCP Bearer Channel Control Protocol 承载信道控制协议BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进编码十进制BCDS Broadband Connectionless Data Service 宽带无连接数据服务BCF Bearer Control Function 载体控制功能BCH Broadcast CHannel 广播信道BCM Basic Call Management 基本呼叫管理BCN Broadband Communication Network 宽带通信网BCP Basic Call Processing 基本呼叫处理BCPN Business Customer Premises Network 商业用户驻地网BCS Block Check Sequence 块校验序列BCSM Basic Call State Model 基本呼叫状态模型BCT Bandwidth Coding Technique 带宽编码技术BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术BCT Basic Color Term 基本色彩项BCU Basic Communication Unit 基本通信单元BCUSM Basic Call Unrelated State Model 呼叫不相关的状态模型BDB Bidirectional Data Bus 双向数据总线BDFC Bi-Directional Fiber-Coax 双向光纤-同轴线BDGP Broadcasting Data packet Grouping Protocol 广播数据包分组协议BDI Business Data Interchange 商务数据交换BDSL Broadband DSL 宽带数字用户线BDSL Broadcast DSL 广播数字用户线BE Best-Effort service 尽力型业务BEC Backward Error Correction 后向纠错BECN Backward Explicit Congestion Notification 后向显示拥塞控制BER Bit Error Rate 误比特率BERT Bit Error Rate Testing 误比特率测试BEX Broadband EXchange 宽带交换BF Base Frame 基帧BFCFC Broadcast Feedback Channel Flow Control 广播反馈信道流控制BFT Binary File Transfer 二进制文件传送BFTP Broadcasting File Transfer Protocol 广播文件传送协议BG Base Group 基群BG Border Gateway 边界网关BGF Basic Global Function 基本全局功能BGP Border Gateway Protocol 边界网关协议BGP4 Border Gateway Protocol version 4 边界网关协议第4版BGV Back Ground Video 背景视像BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempt 忙时试呼BHCA Busy Hour Calling Amount 忙时呼叫次数BHM Basic Hypermedia Model 基本超媒体模型BI Bus Interface 总线接口BI Business Intelligence 商业情报BIB Backward Indicator Bit 反向指示比特BIC Bearer Identification Code 承载信道识别码BIDS Broadband Integrated Distribution Star network 宽带综合分配星形网BIGFON Broadband InteGrated Fiber Optic Network 宽带综合光纤通信网BIL Bus Interface Logic 总线接口逻辑BIN Business Information Network 商业信息网络BIP-ISDN Broadband, Intelligent and Personalized ISD 宽带化,智能化和个人化的ISDN BIPS Billion Instructions Per Second 十亿条指令/秒BIS Business Information System 商业信息系统BISUP Broadband ISDN User Part 宽带ISDN用户部分BITS Building Integrated Timing System 大楼综合定时系统BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元BLER BLock Error Rate 误块率BLNT Broadband Local Network Technology 宽带局部网技术BLP Bypass Label Processing 旁路标号处理BLR BLocking Request 阻塞请求BLS Broadband Local Switch 宽带市话(本地)交换BLU Basic Link Unit 基本链路单元BM Bandwidth Manager 带宽管理器BM Buffer Memory 缓冲存储器BMA Block Matching Algorithm 块匹配算法BMC Bus Master Controller 总线主控制器BMP Billing Management Poin 计费管理点BMS Billing and Management System 计费和管理系统BMS Building Management System 楼宇管理系统BMTS Bandwidth Manager and Traffic Scheduler 带宽管理和业务调度程序BMU Basic Measurement Unit 基本测量单位BN Backbone Network 骨干网BN Balancing Network 平衡网络BNN Boundary Network Node 边界网络结点BNS Broadband Network Services 带宽网络服务BO-EOC Bit-Oriented Embedded Operations Channel 面向比特的嵌入式*作信道BOA Basic Object Adapter 基本对象适配器BOAN Business-oriented Optical Access Network 面向企业的光接入网BOD Bandwidth On Demand 按需提供带宽BOM Beginning Of Message 报文开始BON Building-Out Network 附加网络BONI Basic Optical Network Interface 基本光网接口BONT Broadband Optical Network Terminal 宽带光网络终端BOP Beginning Of Packet 分组信息开始BOP Bit-Oriented Protocol 面向比特的协议BOS Basic Operating System 基本*作系统BP Back Propagation 反向传播BPA Back Propagation Algorithm 反向传播算法BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Units 桥式协议数据单元BPF Band Pass Filter 带通泸波器BPI Bit Per Inch 比特/英寸BPON Broadband Passive Optical Network 宽带无源光网络BPR Business Process Reengineering 业务流程重组BPS Bits Per Second 比特/秒BPSS Basic Packet Switched System 基本的分组交换系统BPX Broadband Packet eXchange 宽带分组交换BR Backward Reporting 后向报告BR Bandwidth Renegotiation 带宽协调BR Border Router 边界路由器BRA Basic Rate Access 基本速率接入BRAN Broadband Radio Access Network 宽带无线接入网BRF Bandwidth Request Field 带宽要求字段BRI Basic Rate Interface 基本速率接口BRI-ISDN Basic Rate Interface-ISDN 基本速率接口-ISDNBRP Bandwidth Request PDU 带宽请求协议数据单元BRP Basic Reservation Protocol 基本预留协议BRSU Broadband Remote Switch Unit 宽带远端交换单元BS Base Station 基站BS Beam Splitter 分光器BS Broadcast Satellite 广播卫星BS Bus System 总线系统BSAP Broadband Service Access Point 宽带业务接入点BSC Base Station Controller 基站控制器BSD Base Station Demodulator 基站解调器BSIC Base Station Identification Code 基站标识码BSL Buried Service Lightguide cable 埋式光缆BSM Backward Set-up Message 反向建立消息BSM Base Station Manager 基站管理系统BSM Base Station Modulator 基站调制器BSN Backward Sequence Number 反向序号BSN Broadband Service Node 宽带业务节点BSN Broadcast and Select Network 广播及选择网络BSP Bulk-Synchronous Parallel 大容量同步并行BSS Base Station Subsystem 基站子系统BSS Base Station System 基站系统BSS Broadband Switching System 宽带交换系统BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BSS Bulk Storage System 大容量存储系统BSSGP BSS GPRS Protocol BSS GPRS协议BSU Base Station Unit 基站单元BSU Bearer Switchover Unit 承载切换单元BSU Bypass Switch Unit 旁路转换单元BSVC Broadcast Signaling Virtual Channel 广播信令虚通道BTCP Broadcasting Transfer Control Protocol 广播传送控制协议BTP Bulk Transfer Protocol 成批转移协议BTS Base Transceiver Station 基地收发信机站BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BU Branching Unit 支路单元BUS Broadcast and Unknown Server 广播与未知地址服务器BUTICS BUilding Total Information and Control System 楼宇全信息及控制系统BW Both Way 双向BWA Broadband Wireless Access 宽带无线接入BWDM Bandpass Wavelength Division Multiplexer 带通波分复用器BWLL Broadband Wireless Local Loop 宽带无线本地环路BWR BandWidth Radio 带宽比BWSC Broadband Wireless Service Center 宽带无线业务中心BWT BothWay Trunk 双向中继BWU BandWidth Utilization 带宽利用吐血推荐:通信英语缩语手册(CLLM-CG)C&C Computer & Communication 计算机与通信C/D Coder / Decoder 编码器/译码器C/N Carrier-to-Noise ratio 载噪比C/R Command / Response (bit) 命令/响应(比特)C2B Customer to Business 消费者到企业(电子商务)C3(3C) Computer, Communication, Control 计算机,通信,控制C3I Command, Control, Communication and Intelligence 指挥,控制,通信和情报C4I Command, Control, Communication, Computer and Intelligence 指挥,控制,通信,计算机和情报C5(5C) Computer, Communication, Content, Customer and Control 计算机,通信,容量,顾客和控制C7 CCITT No.7 signaling CCITT七号信令CA Call Agent 呼叫代理CA Certificate Authority 认证中心CA Charging Analysis 计费分析CA Collision Avoidance 碰撞防止CA Communication Automation 通信自动化CA Congestion Avoidance 拥塞防止CAA Computer Assisted Animation 计算机辅助动画CAAD Computer Aided Architecture Design 计算机辅助结构设计CAAS Computer-Assisted Animation System 计算机辅助动画系统CAC Call Admission Control 呼叫允许控制CAC Computer Aided Creating 计算机辅助创意CAC Computer Assisted Composition 计算机辅助创作(作曲)CAC Computer-Assisted Counseling 计算机辅助咨询CAC Connection Admission Control 连接允许控制CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAD Computer-Aided Diagnosis 计算机辅助诊断CAE Computer-Aided Education 计算机辅助教育CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAE Customer Application Engineering 用户应用工程CAI Common Air Interface 公共空中接口CAI Computer-Aided Instruction 计算机辅助教学CAI Computer-Assisted Interrogation 计算机辅助咨询CAIRS Computer-Assisted Information Retrieval System 计算机辅助情报检索系统CAL Computer-Assisted Learning 计算机辅助学习CAM Computer Added Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造。

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除军事上汇报形术语篇一：常见的军事术语常见的军事术语A:Attacker=攻击机AA:Anti-Air=防空AAA:Anti-AirArtillery=高射炮AAAV:AdvancedAmphibiousAssaultVehicle=先进两栖突击车AAm:Air-to-Airmissile=空对空导弹AAR:Air-to-AirRefueling=空中加油AAw:Anti-Airwarfare=防空作战AbL:AirborneLaser=机载激光器Abm:Anti-ballisticmissile=反弹道导弹Acms:Aircombatmaneuveringsystem=空战机动系统AcV:ArmoredcombatVehicle=装甲战车AegIs:Airborneearly-warninggroundIntegratedsystem=空中预警-地面综合系统(神盾)AFV:ArmoredFightingVehicle=装甲战车Aem&c:Airborneearlywarningandcontrol=空中预警与指挥Aew:Airborneearlywarning=空中早期预警AFb:AirForcebase=空军基地Agm:Air-to-groundmissile=空对地导弹Ags:Advancegunsystem=先进火炮系统Ags:Armoredgunsystem=装甲火炮系统AIm:AirInterceptmissile=拦射空空导弹ALbm:Air-Launchedballisticmissile=空射弹道导弹ALcm:Air-Launchedcruisemissile=空射巡航导弹AmRAAm:AdvancedmediumRangeAir-to-Airmissile=先进中程空空导弹ApAR:Activephase-ArrayRadar=主动相控阵雷达Apc:Armoredpersonnelcarrier=装甲人员输送车ApFsDs-T:ApFin-stab.Discardingsabot-Tracer=尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲曳光弹Aps:Artillerypointingsystem=火炮指示系统ARm:AntiRadiationmissile=反辐射导弹Asm:Air-to-surfacemissile=空对舰导弹Asms:Advancedsurfacemissilesystem=先进舰载导弹系统AsRAAm:AdvancedshortRangeAir-to-Airmissile=先进短程空空导弹AsRoc:Anti-submarineRocket=反潜火箭Asuw:Anti-surfacewarfare=反面作战Asw:Anti-submarinewar=反潜Asw:Anti-submarinewarfare=反潜作战ATc:AirTrafficcontrol=空中交通管制ATgm:Anti-Tankguidedmissile=反坦克导弹ATm:AdvancedTurretmodule=先进炮塔模块AuV:AutonomousunderwaterVehicle=自主式水下航行器AwAc:AirbornewarningAndcontrol=空中预警和控制AwAcs:AirbornewarningAndcontrolsystem=空中预警与指挥系统AwoL:AbsentwithoutLeave=擅离职守；无故离队；开小差b:bomber=轰炸机bb:battleship=战列舰bc:battlecruiser=战列巡洋舰bDA:battleDamageAssessment=战斗损害评估bpI:boostphaseIntercept=加速阶段拦截bRAA:bearing,Range,AltitudeandAspect=目标飞行情况bVR:beyondVisualRange=超视距bVRAAm:beyondVisualRangeAir-to-Airmissile=超视距空空导弹c:carrier=运输机c3:command,controlandcommunication=指挥控制通信系统cAp:combatAirpatrol=战斗空中巡逻cAs:closeAirsupport=近距空中支援cAse:computerAidedsoftwareengineering=电脑辅助软件工程cbu:clusteredbombunit=集束炸弹cenTcom:cenTralcommand=中央司令部cFc:carbonFibercomposite=碳纤维复合材料cc:cruiser=巡洋舰cg:cruiser(guided-missile)=导弹巡洋舰cIc:combatInformationcenter=战斗信息中心cIc:commanderinchief=最高指挥官cIws:close-Inweaponsystem=近战武器系统cIws:closeInterceptweaponsystem=近程防御系统cno:chiefofnavaloperation=海军作战部长comInT:communicationInTelligence=通信情报comDAcIns:commandDisplayAndcontrolIntegratednavigat ionsystem=集成控制导航系统cR:closeRange=近程c/s:courseandspeed=航向与速度cV:carrierVessel=常规动力航空母舰cVn:carrierVessel(nuclear-powered)=核动力航母cVbg:carrierbattlegroup=航母战斗群DAss:DefensiveAidssub-system=防御性辅助子系统DD:Destroyer=驱逐舰DDg:Destroyer(guided-missile)=导弹驱逐舰Du:Depleteduranium=贫铀DVI:DirectVoiceInput=直接语音输入技术e:electronic=电子战机ecm:electroniccountermeasures=电子对抗，电子战eccm:electroniccounter-countermeasures=电子反对抗，反电子战eLInT:eLectronicInTelligence=电子情报emcon:emissionscontrol=发射控制emL:electricmagnetLauncher=电磁炮emp:electricmagnetpalse=电磁脉冲eRAAm:extendedRangeAir-to-Airmissile=延程空空导。

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台湾使用的航空术语缩写（与大陆有较大不同）台湾使用的航空术语缩写（与大陆有较大不同）縮語英文意義 A/A Air-to-Air 空對空 A/G Air-to-Ground 空對地 AAIM Aircraft Autonomous Integrity Monitor 飛機自主完整性監視/航空器自主完整性監視 AAL Above aerodrome level 機場平面以上 AAS Advanced Automated System 先進自動化系統 ABM Abeam 側過 ABN Aerodrome beacon 機場標燈 ABT About 約 AC Advisory Circular 適航通報 AC Altocumulus 高積雲 ACARS Aircraft (or Airborne) Communication Addressing and Reporting System 機載通訊定址與回報系統ACAS Aircraft (Airborne) Collision Avoidance System 機載防撞系統ACASⅠAircraft (Airborne) Collision Avoidance SystemⅠ第一代機載防撞系統 ACASⅡ Aircraft (Airborne) Collision Avoidance System Ⅱ第二代機載防撞系統 ACASⅢ Aircraft (Airborne) Collision Avoidance SystemⅢ第三代機載防撞系統 ACC Area Control Center 區域管制中心 ACCC Area Control Computer Complex 區域管制電腦組合 ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事之通知 ACF Area Control Facility 區域管制設施 ACFT or A/C Aircraft 飛機/航空器 ACL Altimeter Check Location 高度表校對點 AD Advisory 諮詢 AD Aerodrome 機場/飛行場ADA Advisory Area 諮詢區域 ADAS AWOS Data Acquisition System 自動氣象觀察系統數據採集系統 ADF Automatic Direction Finder /Automatic Direction Equipment 自動定向儀/裝備 ADIZ Air Defense Identification Zone 防空識別區 ADJ Adjacent 鄰近的、毗連的ADLP Airborne Data Link Processor 機載數據鏈處理器ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance 自動回報監視 ADS-A Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Addressed 選址式自動回報監視 ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast 廣播式自動回報監視ADS-C Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Contract 約定式自動回報監視 ADSP (ICAO) Automatic Dependent Surveillance Panel (ICAO) 自動回報監視小組(國際民航組織) ADZ Advise 告知 ADZY Advisory 諮詢的 AEEC Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee 航空電子工程委員會 AERA Automated En-Route Air Traffic Control 自動化航路管制 AES Aircraft Earth Station (INMARSAT) 機載對地面通訊組(國際海事衛星組織) AFIL Flight plan filed in the air 空中填報之飛航計劃 AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 機場飛航情報業務AFM Yes of affirm or affirmative or that is correct 對的，正確的 AFN ATS Facilities Notification 航管設施通知 AFS Aeronautical Fixed Services 航空固定業務AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network 航空固定通訊網/(航空固定通信網) AGL Above Ground Level 地平面上 AIDC ATC Interfacility Data Communications 飛航情報區間設施資料通訊AIM Aeronautical Information Manual 飛航人員手冊AIMS Aeronautical Information Message Switching System 飛航自動轉報系統AIP Aeronautical Information publication 飛航指南AIRAC Aeronautical Information Regulation and Control 航空情報規則及管制(定期性飛航指南補充通知書) AIREP Air report 空中天氣報告 AIRMET Airmen's meteorological information 航空人員氣象情報AIS Aeronautical Information Services 航空情報業務 ALERFA Alert Phase code(Alerting service) 守助時期 ALNOT Alert notice 守助通告 ALS Approach light system 進場燈光系統ALTRV Altitude reservation 保留高度AMCP (ICAO) Aeronautical Mobile Communications Panel (ICAO) 航空行動通訊小組(國際民航組織) AMHS ATS Message Handling System 飛航訊息處理系統 AMS Aeronautical Mobile Service 航空行動業務 AMSLAbove Mean Sea Level 高出海平面 AMSS Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite System 航空行動衛星系統/(航空繞行衛星系統) ANC (ICAO) Air Navigation Commission (ICAO) 航行委員會(國際民航組織) ANF Air Navigation Facility 航行設施 ANP Air Navigation Plan 航行規劃 AOC Aerodrome Obstruction Chart 機場障礙圖 AOC Air operation center 戰管作戰中心AOC Airline Operational Center 航空簽派中心AOC Airline Operational Communications 航空公司航務通訊 AOC Airline Operational Control 航空簽派管制 AP Air police 空中警察隊 AP Airport 機場/航空站 APANPIRG ASIA/PAC Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group 亞太地區航行規劃與執行小組 APCH Approach 近場或進場 APL Airport Pseudo-Lite 機場虛擬衛星 APREQ Approval request 請准 ARAC Radar approach control facility(USA) 雷達近場管制單位(美) ARES Automated radar en route system 自動化雷達航路系統 ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 美國艾瑞克無線電公司 ARR Arrive/Arrival 到場 ARSA Airport Radar Service Area 機場雷達服務區域 ARSR Air Route Surveillance Radar 航路搜索雷達 ARTCC Air Route Traffic Control Center 航路管制中心ARTS Automated Radar Terminal System 自動化雷達終端系統 AS Automation System 自動化系統 ASDE Airport Surface Detection Equipment 機場平面偵測設備 ASM Airspace Management 空域管理 ASPP (ICAO) Aeronautical Fixed Service (AFS) Systems Planning For Data Interchange Panel (ICAO) 航空固定服務數據交換系統規劃小組(國際民航組織) ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 終端雷達 AT Air traffic 空中交通 ATA Actual Time of Arrival 實際到場時間 ATA Air Transport Association 航空運輸協會\\nATC Air Traffic Control 飛航管制 ATCAS ATC Automation System 航管自動化系統 ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 飛航管制雷達電碼系統 ATCT Airport traffic control tower 機場管制塔台 ATD Actual Time of Departure 實際離場時間 ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management 飛航流量管理 ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service 終端資料自動廣播服務 ATM Air Traffic Management 飛航管理 ATN Aeronautical Telecommunication Network 航空通訊網路 ATNI ATN Internet 航空通信網際網路 ATNP (ICAO) Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel (ICAO) 航空通信網路小組(國際民航組織) ATO Air traffic operation service 航管作業服務 ATP Air traffic control procedure 飛航管制程序 ATPRC Air traffic procedure revision committee 飛航規程修編委員會 ATS Air Traffic Service 飛航服務 ATSD Air traffic service division 航管組 AVBL Available or availability 可用的或可用率 AVG Average 平均數 AWOS Automatic Weather Observing System 自動天氣觀測系統 AWY Airway 航路 AZM Azimuth 位 ACAS Broadcast 廣播式機載防撞系統 Acquisition Time 擷取時間 Alert Limit (GNSS) 位置誤差警示限制(GNSS) Altitude Crossing Resolution Advisory 高度穿越避撞諮詢 Annexes 附約 Availability 可用性B 縮語英文意義 BASE Cloud base 雲底 BASOP Base operation office 飛管單位BCST Broadcast 廣播 BRG Bearing 方位C縮語英文意義C/A Code Coarse/Acquisition Code 粗調/擷取碼C/M Carrier-to-Multipath ratio 載波對多重路徑訊號比 C/N0 Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 載波雜訊比 CAA Civil Aeronautics Administration 民用航空局 CACT Civil air carrier turbojet 民用空運渦輪噴射機\\nCAF Chinese Air Force 中國空軍 CAR Civil aviation Regulations 民用航空法 CAS Calibrated air speed 校正空速 CAT Category 類 CAT Clean air turbulence 晴空亂流 CAVOK Visibility, cloud and present weather better thanprescribed values or conditions. 能見度，雲及現在天氣較指定之情況更佳CB Cumulonimbus 積雨雲 CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析 CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 國際無線電諮詢委員會 CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 國際電報電話諮詢委員會 CCU Communications Control Unit (ATCAS) 介面控制單元(飛航管制自動化系統) CD Conflict Detection 衝突偵測 CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器 CDM Common Decision Making 共同決策 CDMA Carrier Detect Multiple Access 載波偵測多重擷取 CDN Coordination Message 協調電報 CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 駕駛艙交通訊息顯示 CEIL Ceiling 雲幕高 CERAP Combined center/RAPCON 中心兼雷達近場單位 CH Channel 頻道/波道 CHG Modification(message type designator) 修正電報 CI Cirrus 卷雲 CIDIN Common ICAO Data Intechange Net-work 國際民航組織數據交換網 CIV Civil 民方 CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb 爬昇 CMPL Completion or completed or complete 完成 CMU Communications Management Unit 通訊管理單元CNL Cancel or canceled 取消CNL Flight plan cancellation(message type designator) 取消飛航計劃電報 CNS Continuous 繼續的或連續的 CNS/ATM Communication Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通訊、導航、監視與飛航管理 COP Change-over-point 變換點 COR Technical Correction Message 技術改正電報 COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商品現貨 CP Conflict Probe 衝突探測CPDLC Controller-Pilot Data Link Communications 管制員-駕駛員數據鏈路通訊 CPL Current flight plan 現行飛航計劃 CR Conflict Resolution 衝突排解 CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 衝突避撞諮詢 CRC Control reporting center 戰管管制報告中心 CRP Control reporting point 戰管管制報告站 CSMA(or CSMA/CD) Carrier Sense Multiple Access (With Collision Detect) 載波敏感多重擷取或碰撞偵測載波敏感多重擷取 CSU Control Sector Unit (ATCAS) 管制席位子系統(飛航管制自動化系統) CTA Control-by-Time-of Arrival 到場時間管制 CTA Control Area 管制區域 CTAM Climb to and Maintain 爬升並保持 CTR Control Zone 管制地帶 CVFP Charted visual flight procedure 目視地標飛行程序 CWA Center weather advisory 中央氣象諮詢 Carrier Phase Tracking GNSS Receiver 全球導航衛星載波相位追蹤接收器 Closest Approach 最接近情況 Conflict 衝突 Co-ordination 協調 Co-ordination Interrogation 協調追詢 Co-ordination Reply 協調應答 Corrective RA 修正航線避撞諮詢 CWP Central West Pacific 中西太平洋D縮語英文意義 DA/H Decision Altitude/ Height 決定高度 DATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service 數位化終端資料自動廣播服務 DBRITE Digital Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment (ATCAS) 雷情顯示器(飛航管制自動化系統) DCD Double Channel Duplex 雙頻道雙工/雙波道雙工 DCS Double Channel Simplex 雙頻道單工/雙波道單工 DEP Depart or Departure 離場 DETRESFA Distress phase code(alerting service) 遇險時期 DF Direction finder 測向儀 DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分型全球導航衛星系統 DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分型全球定位系統 DH Decision height 決定高度 DL Down-Link 下鏈 DLK Data Link 數據鏈DLM Data Link Management Unit 數據鏈管理單元 DME Distance measuring equipment compatible with TACAN 測距儀DOP Dilution of Precision 精確度降低值DR Dead Reckoning 定點推測航行DSP Data Link Service Provider 數據鏈路服務供應商DVCSS Digital Voice Communication Switch System 數位語音交換系統 DVOR Doppler VOR 都卜勒特高頻多向導航台 Designated RNAV Route 指定區域航行航路E縮語英文意義EATCHIP European Air Traffic Control Harmonization and Integration Program 歐洲飛航管制協調與整合計畫EATMS European Air Traffic Management System 歐洲飛航管理系統 EB Eastbound 東向 ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference 歐洲民航會議 ECM Electronic counter measure 電子干擾 EET Estimated elapsed time 預計航程時間 EFC Expect further clearance 預計進一步許可時間 EGNOS European Geostationary Navigation Overlay System 歐洲同步衛星導航覆蓋系統 EHF Extremely high frequency[30,000 to 300,000 MHz] 至高頻 ELBA Emergency location beacon-aircraft 航空器上之緊急定位台 ELEV Elevation 標高 ELT Emergency locator transmitter 緊急求救定位信號發射器 ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效發射功率 ES End System 終端系統 ETA Estimated time of arrival 預計到場時間 EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics 歐洲民用航空電子組織EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 歐盟飛航管制組織 Established Threat 確定的威脅F縮語英文意義 FAA Federal Aviation Administration(USA) 美國聯邦航空總署 FAC Facility 設施 FAF Final Approach Fix 後進場定點 FANS Future Air Navigation Systems 未來空中導航系統FAP Final Approach Point 最後進場點FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 聯邦航空法規 FAS Final Approach Segment 最後進場區段 FCO Facility coordinator 機務協調席 FDC Flight Data Center (U.S.) 飛航資料中心(美國) FDE Fault Detection and Exclusion 錯誤偵測與排除 FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 分頻多重擷取 FDP Flight Data Processing 飛航資料處理 FDPS Flight Data Processing System 飛航資料處理系統FEATS (ICAO) Future European Air Traffic Management System (ICAO) 歐洲飛航管制協調與整合計畫未來歐洲飛航管理系統(國際民航組織) FF Flight following 目視守望席 FF Free Flight 自由飛行 FIC Flight Information Center 飛航情報中心 FIR Flight Information Region 飛航情報區 FIS Flight Information Services 飛航情報服務 FIS Flight information station 諮詢台 FISA Automated Flight Information Services 自動飛航情報業務/(飛航情報業務自動化) FL Flight Level 飛航空層 FLIP Flight information publication(USA) 飛航情報刊物(美) FLT DATA Flight Data Position (ATCAS) 飛航資料席(飛航管制自動化系統) FLY fly or flying 飛行或飛行中 FM From 從 FMS Flight Management System 飛航管理系統 FNA Final approach 最後進場 FOD Foreign Object Damage 外物損傷 FPL Filed flight plan 書面飛航計劃書 FR Flight regulations 飛航規則FREQ Frequency 頻率FSD Flight standards division 標準組FW/SVFR Fixed-wing/special visual flight rules 固定翼航空器/特種目視飛航規則G縮語英文意義 G/A Ground-to-Air 地對空 G/A/G Ground-to-Air and Air-to-Ground 地對空及空對地 G/S Glide Slope 下滑道 GBAS Ground Based Augmentation System 陸基增強系統GCA Ground controlled approach 地面管制進場GEN General 通則GEO Geostastionary Satellite 同步衛星 GEO Geosynchronous Earth Orbit 同步軌道 GES Ground Earth Station 地面(衛星)接收站 GIS Geographic Information System 地理資訊系統 GLD Glider 滑翔機 GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (Russian) 全球軌道導航衛星系統(蘇俄) GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治時間 GND Ground 地面GNDCK Ground check 地面查核 GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System 全球衛星導航系統 GNSSP (ICAO) Global Navigation Satellite System Panel (ICAO) 全球導航衛星系統(國際民航組織) GP Glide Path 下滑航線/滑降台GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系統 GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System 地面接近警告系統 GRADU Gradual or gradually 漸漸的 GNSS Accuracy 全球導航衛星系統準確度H縮語英文意義 H/O Handoff 交管 HAT Height above touchdown 距著陸點高度 HDG Heading 航向 HF High Frequency 高頻 HFDL High Frequency Data Link 高頻數據鏈 HIRL High intensity runway lights 高亮度跑道燈I縮語英文意義 IAC Instrument Approach Chart 儀器進場圖 IAF Initial Approach Fix 初期進場定位點/初期進場定點 IAL Instrument Approach and Landing Chart 儀器進場及降落圖 IAR Intersection of Air Routes 航線交叉點 IAS Indicated Air Speed 指示空速 IATA International Air Transport Association 國際航空運輸協會 \\nICAO International civil aviation organization 國際民航組織IDENT Aircraft identification 航空器識別 IFR Instrument Flight Rules 儀器飛航規則 ILS Instrument Landing System 儀器降落系統 IM Inner Marker 內信標台 IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions 儀器天氣情況 INCERFA Uncertainty phase code (alerting service) 不明時期 INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite Organization 國際海事衛星組織 INREQ Information request 請求提供資料 INS Inertial Navigation System 慣性導航系統 IS Intermediate System 中繼系統 ISO International Standards Organization 國際標準組織 ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 整合服務數位網路 ITU International Telecommunication Union 國際電信聯盟 Increased Rate RA 加速的避撞諮詢 Integrity 完整性 Interrogator 詢問器/(追詢器) Intruder 闖入機/不明機蓝缘网友跟贴评论 说： J縮語英文意義 JATO Jet assisted takeoff 噴射輔助起飛K縮語英文意義 KVDT Keyboard Video Display Terminal (ATCAS) 鍵盤視訊顯示終端機(飛航管制自動化系統)L縮語英文意義 L Locator 定位台 L/MF Low/ medium frequency 低/中頻率 LAA Local Area Augmentation 區域擴增LAAS Local Area Augmentation System 區域擴增系統LADGNSS Local Area Differential 區域差分型全球導航衛星系統 GNSS LAN Local Area Network 區域網路 LAT Latitude 緯度/緯線 LDA Localizer Directional Aid 左右定位輔助台 LEO Low Elliptical Orbit 低橢圓軌道 LIU Local Area Network Interface Unit (ATCAS) 區域網路介面子系統(飛航管制自動化系統) LLWAS Low level wind shear alert system 低高度風切警示系統 LLZ Localizer 左右定位台 LM Locator, Middle 中定位台 LO Locator, Outer 外定位台 LONG Longitude 經度/經線 LORAN Long-range navigation system 長程導航系統 LOS Line-of-Sight 視覺直線 LRSS LAN Recording and Services Subsystem (ATCAS) 網路資料記錄子系統(飛航管制自動化系統)L1 Signal L1 訊號 L2 Signal L2 訊號 L-Band L 頻帶M縮語英文意義 M&C Monitor and Control Subsystem (ATCAS) 監督控制子系統(飛航管制自動化系統) MACH MACH number 馬赫數 MALS Medium intensity approach light system中亮度進場燈系統 MALSR Medium approach light system with runway alignment indicator lights 中亮度進場燈系統附跑道對正指示燈 MAP Aeronautical Maps and Charts 航用圖表MAP Missed Approach Point 誤失進場點MARSA Military authority assumes responsibility for separation of aircraft 軍事負責隔離 MASPS Minimum Aircraft System Performance Specification 飛機系統性能最低規範MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度 MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度 MEA Minimum en route (IFR) altitude 最低航路(儀器飛航)高度 MEO Medium Elliptical Orbit 中橢圓軌道 MET Meteorological/Meteorology 氣象 MF Medium Frequency 中頻 MIA Minimum IFR altitude 最低儀器飛航高度 MIRL Medium intensity runway lights 中亮度跑道燈 MITO Minimum interval takeoff 起飛最低間隔時間 MLS Microwave Landing System 微波降落系統 MM Middle Marker 中信標台 MNPS Minimum navigation performance specifications 最低航行性能規格 MNPSA Minimum navigation performance specification airspace 最低航行性能規格空域MNT Monitor or monitoring or monitored 監聽或監視 MNTN Maintain 保持 MOA Military operation area 軍事作業區 MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最低地障淨空(要求的) MOCA Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude 最低障礙隔離高度 MOD Moderate 中度(用於積冰、大氣亂流、靜電干擾等程度) Mode 3/A Mode 3/A 第三模式雷達電碼 / A 模式雷達電碼 Mode C Mode C C 模式雷達電碼 MODE S Mode Select 選擇模式雷達電碼 / S 模式雷達電碼 MOPS Minimum Operational Performance Standards 最低操作性能標準 MOTNE Meteorological Operational Telecommunications Network Europe 歐洲氣象電訊電路網 MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低收訊高度 MRP ATS/MET Reporting Point 飛航天氣報告點MSAS MTSAT Satellite-Based Augmentation System MTSAT 衛星增強系統 MSAW Minimum safe altitude warning 最低安全高度警告 MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面高度 MTI Moving target indicator 活動目標指示器 MTR Military training route 軍方訓練航路 MTSAT Multi-Functional Transport Satellite (Japan) 多功能運輸衛星系統(日本) MVA Minimum vectoring altitude 最低雷達引導高度 MWO Meteorological Watch Office 氣象守視台Mode S Address S 模式雷達電碼位址 Multipath 多重路徑/多重路徑反射N縮語英文意義 NAS National Airspace System (FAA) 國家空域系統 (美國聯邦航空總署) NAT ATMG North Altantic Air Traffic Management Group 北大西洋自動回報監視發展小組NBCAP National beacon code allocation plan 國家電碼分配計劃NDB Non-directional Radio Beacon 歸航台 NM Nautical mile 浬 NORDO No radio 無無線電NOTAM Notices to Airmen 飛航公告 NPA Non-Precision Approach 非精確進場 NTZ No transgression zone 禁止侵犯區O縮語英文意義 OAC Oceanic Area Control Center 越洋區域管制中心 OCA Oceanic Control Area 越洋管制區域 OCA/H Obstacle Clearance Altitude/Height 障礙許可高度OCL Obstacle Clearance Limit 障礙許可限度 OCS Obstacle Clearance Surface 障礙許可面 ODALS Omnidirectional approach lighting system 多向進場燈光系統 OM Outer Marker 外信標台 OSI Open Systems Interconnection 開放系統互聯 OT&E Operational Test & Evaluation 操作測試與評估P縮語英文意義 P Prohibited Area 禁航區P Code Precision Code (GPS) 精確碼(GPS) PA Precision Approach 精確進場 PA Proximity Advisory 近接諮詢 PAC Pacific Region (ICAO) 太平洋地區 PANS Procedures for Air Navigation Services 飛航業務程序 PAPI Precision Approach Path Indicator 精確進場下滑指示器(燈) PAR Precision Approach Radar 精確進場雷達 PAR Preferential arrival route (Stage A) 到場優惠航線 PBCT Proposed boundary crossing time 預計通過邊界時間 PCA Positive control area 絕對管制區域 PCZ Positive control zone 絕對管制地帶PDAR Preferential departure/ arrival route 離、到場優惠航線PDC Pre-Departure Clearance 離場前許可 PDOP Position Dilution of Precision 位置的精確度降低值PDR Preferential departure route 離場優惠航線PETAL Preliminary EUROCONTROL Test of Air-Ground Data Link 歐盟飛航管制組織空-地數據鏈之先期測試 PPI Plan Position Indictor 平面位置指示器 PPR Prior permission required 需事先許可 PPS Precise Positioning Service 精確定位服務 PSR Primary Surveillance Radar 初級搜索雷達 PSDN Packet Switch Data Network 分封數據交換網 Positive RA 有效避撞諮詢Preventive RA 預防避撞諮詢Prime Meridian 本初子午線Pseudolite 虛擬衛星Pseudorange 虛擬距離Q縮語英文意義 QBI Compulsory IFR Flight 強迫儀器飛航 QDM Magnetic Heading (Zero Wind) 磁航向(無風) QDR Magnetic Bearing 磁方位 QFE Atmospheric Pressure at Aerodrome Elevation (or at Runway Threshold) 機場標高之大氣壓力(或跑道頭之大氣壓力) QTE True Bearing 真方位R縮語英文意義 R Restricted Area 限航區 RA Resolution Advisory (ACAS) 避撞諮詢RAC Resolution Advisory complement 避撞諮詢補充協調 RAG Runway Arresting Gear 跑道攔截索 RAIL Runway alignment indicator lights 跑道對正指示燈 RAIM Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring 接收器自動整合監視 RAPCON Radar Approach Control 雷達進場管制 RATCF Radar air traffic control facility (USAF) 雷達航路管制單位(美國空軍) RCC Rescue coordination center 搜救協調中心 RCLS Runway centerline lighting system 跑道中心線燈光系統 RCR Runway condition reading 跑道狀況等級 RDP Radar Data Processing 雷達資料處理 RDPS Radar Data Processing System 雷達資料處理系統 RE Recent 最近的(如雨等天氣現象) REC Receive or receiver 接收或接收器 REDL Runway edge lights 跑道邊燈 REF Reference to……or refer to……參考 REIL Runway end identifier lights 跑道末端指示燈 RITE Right (direction or turn) 右轉(轉向) RL Report leaving 報告離開 RLA Relay to 轉告予 RLOS Radio Line of Sight 無線電視覺直線 RMK Remark 備註RNAV Area navigation 區域航行RNG Radio range 無線電導航台RNP Required Navigation Performance 導航性能需求RP Reporting post 戰管管制報告分隊RPL Repetive Flight Plan 長期飛航計畫 RTCA Requirements and Technical Concepts for Aviation 航空需求及技術觀念 RTCA Radio Technical Commission Aeronautics 國際無線電協會 RVR Runway Visual Range 跑道視程 RVV Runway visibility value 跑道能見度Resolution Advisory Strength 避撞諮詢強度 Reverse Sense RA 反轉狀態避撞諮詢 RNAV Route 區域航行航路/通道導航航路 Rules of the Air and Air Traffic Services RAC 飛航規則及飛航業務S縮語英文意義 S/A Selective Availability (GPS) 選擇可用性/選擇性可靠度(GPS)SAFI Semi-automatic flight inspection 半自動飛測 SAR Search and rescue 搜尋救護SARPs Standards and Recommended Practices (ICAO) 標準及建議措施 SATCOMM Satellite Communication 衛星通訊SB Southbound 南向 SBAS Satellite Based Augmentation System 星基增強系統 SC Stratocumulus 層積雲 SCAT-1 Approach Special Category 1 Approach 特種第一類進場 SD Situation display 航情雷達顯示器 SE System engineer 系統工程師 SELCAL Selective calling system 選號呼叫系統SFA Single frequency approach 單一頻率進場SFO Simulated flameout 模擬熄火進場 SHF Super High Frequency 極高頻 SICASP (ICAO) Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR) Improvements and Collision Avoidance Systems Panel (ICAO) 次級監視雷達改進與防撞系統小組(國際民航組織) SID Standard instrument departure 標準儀器離場 SIGMET Significant meteorological information 危害天氣資料SITA Societe International de Telecommunications Aeronautiques 國際航空電訊協會 SL Sensitivity Level 感度層次 SMC Surface Movement Control 地面活動管制 SMR Surface Movement Radar 地面活動雷達 SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比/信號對噪音比 SPS Standard Positioning Service 標準定位服務 SR Slant Range 傾斜距離 SRE Slant Range Error 斜距誤差SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar 次級搜索雷達STAR Standard terminal arrival route 標準儀器到場航線 STOL Short Take-off and Landing 短場起降STDMA Self-organizing Time Division Multiple Access 自組式分時多重擷取 SVFR Special Visual Flight Rules 特種目視飛航規則 Sense (ACAS) 狀態判斷 (機載防撞系統) Squitter 跳頻廣播(器) Stand-Alone Mode 獨立作業模式T縮語英文意義 TA Traffic Advisory 空中交通諮詢 TACAN TACAN-UHF navigational aid(omnidirectional course and distance information) 太康台 TACAN Tactical Air Navigation 太康台 TACC Taipei Area Control Center 台北區域管制中心 TACC/AS TACC Automation System 台北區域管制中心航路自動化系統 TASS Terminal Area Surveillance System 終端區域搜索系統 TCA Terminal control area 終端管制區域 TCAS Traffic Alert Collision Avoidance System 航情警告避撞系統/(航情警告及防撞系統) TCC/AS TCC Automation System 終端自動化系統TCCC Tower Control Computer Complex 塔台管制電腦組合 TCCS Terminal Computer Complex Subsystem 終端子系統(飛航管制自動化系統) TDLS Tower Data Link Service 塔台數據鏈服務 TDM Time Division Multiplexing 分時多工 TDMA Time Division Multiple Access 分時多重擷取 TDZL Touchdown zone light system 著陸區燈光系統 TGS Taxiing Guidance System 滑行引導系統 TRACON Terminal Radar Approach Control 終端雷達近場管制 TRK Track 航跡 TSR Terminal Area Surveillance Radar 終端區域搜索雷達 TVOR Terminal VOR 終端多向導航台/終端特高頻多向導航台 TX Transmitter 發射機 Terminal Area 終端區域U縮語英文意義 UHF Ultra High Frequency 超高頻 UL Up Link 上鏈 USA United States Army 美國陸軍 USAF United States Air Force 美國空軍 USN United States Navy 美國海軍 UTC Coordinated Universal Time 世界標準時間 UTM Unsuccessful transmission message 無法傳遞資料V縮語英文意義 VASI Visual approach slope indicator system 目視進場滑降指示系統 VCSS Voice Communication Switch System 通話轉接系統 VDL VHF Digital Link 特高頻數據鏈(網路) VDL Mode 1 VHF Digital Link Mode 1 第一模式特高頻數據鏈 VDL Mode 2 VHF Digital Link Mode 2 第二模式特高頻數據鏈 VDL Mode 3 VHF Digital Link Mode 3 第三模式特高頻數據鏈 VDL Mode 4 VHF Digital Link Mode 4 第四模式特高頻數據鏈 VDOP Vertical Dilution of Precision 垂直坐標的精確度降低值 VFR Visual Flight Rules 目視飛航規則 VHF Very High Frequency 特高頻 VLF Very low frequency 特低頻 VMC Visual Meteorological Conditions 目視天氣情況 VNAV Vertical Navigation 垂直導航 VOR VHF navigational aid (omnidirectional course information) 多向導航台VOR-DME Collocated VOR and DME navigational aids (VHF course and UHF distance information) 多向導航台與測距儀配置 VORTAC Collocated VOR and TACAN navigation aids(VHF and UHF distance information) 多向導航太康台 VR VFR military training route 軍方目視飛航訓練航線 VTOL Vertical Take-off and Landing 垂直起降 Vertical Speed Limit (VSL) RA 限制垂直速率避撞諮詢W縮語英文意義 WAAS Wide Area Augmentation System 廣域增強系統 WADGNSS Wide Area Differential GNSS 廣域差分型全球導航衛星系統 WAN Wide Area Network 廣域網路WFIS Weather & Flight Information System 氣象及飛航情報諮詢系統 WGS-84 World Geodetic Reference System 1984 1984 年世界地理參考系統 WMO World Meteorological Organization 世界氣象組織 WMS Wide Area Master Station 廣域主站台 WRS Wide Area Reference Station 廣域參考站台 WSFO Weather service forecast office 氣象預測單位WSO Weather service office 氣象服務單位 WT Warning Time 警告時間/警示時間X縮語英文意義 XPNDR Transponder 詢答機 XTK Cross Track Distance 交錯航跡距離 Y縮語英文意義 Y Code Y 電碼1。

航空专业术语A-EATIS Airport Terminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated（automatic） Term in al In formatio n Service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management 空中交通管理ATN Aeron autical Telecom muni cati ons Network 航空电信网ATNP （ICAO）Aero nautical Telecommu ni cati on Network Panel （国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error 沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite 澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network 自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operati on al Level 机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications 航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards 航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP （ICAO）All Weather Operations Panel （国际民航组织）全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System 自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor 航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service 航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter 方位台BBARO Barometric 气压BAZ Back Azimuth 后方位，背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BIT Built-In-Test 机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol 面向位的协议BPS bits per seco nd每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying 两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line 方位距离线BSU Beam Steeri ng Un it天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications 备用紧急通信C通信C-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C 波段C/A （CA） Code Course Acquisition Code 粗获码（民用的）C/I Carrier-to-Interferenee Ratio 信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比CA Conflict Alert 冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code 粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAA Civil Aviatio n Admi nistratio n, Civil Aero nautical Authority, Civil Aviatio n Authority 民航局CAAC Ge neral Admi nistrati on of Civil Aviatio n of Ch ina 中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advaneed Aviation System Development（The MITRE Corporation）（MITRE 公司）高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau 民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function 中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations 民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category仪表着陆等级CAT I Category I 一类仪表着陆CAT n Category n 二类仪表着陆CAT川a Category川a三类a级仪表着陆CAT川b Category川b三类b级仪表着陆CAT川c Category川c三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center 民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept 空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000 至U 8000MHz 频段CBI Computer Based Instruction 计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training 计算机辅助训练CC Conn ection Confirm 联接确认CCA Continental Control Area 大陆管制区CCC蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display 综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contin ge ncy Comma nd Post 应急指挥站CCWS Com mon con troller workstatio n 通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel 计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex 码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDT Con trolled Departure Times 管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Co ntrol Display Un it 控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control 雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施（功能）CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System 小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Ce ntral Flow Weather Service Un it中央流量气象服务单元（组件）CHI Computer Human In terface 机人接口CIDIN Com mon ICAO Data In tercha nge Network国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative independent surveillanee 合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adhere nee Mon itori ng 放行高度保持监视CLB Climb 爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接网络规程（协议）CLR Clear 清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Comma nd 命令CMS Cabin Management System 机舱管理系统CMU Com mun icatio ns Ma nageme nt Un it 通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database 用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System 综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信/气象/运行COMLO Compass Locator罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMM Communication 通信COMP Compressor 压缩器COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安CON Continuous 连续CONUS Continental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United States 美国大陆本部（四十八州）COP Change Over Point 转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol 面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying 连续相位频移键控CR Conn ection Request 联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check 循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Referenee Model C 参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling 碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management 机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel 标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error 航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access （datalink protocol）载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/ Surveillanee Operational Implementation Team 通信监视运行实施小组（美国）CTA Calculated Time of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Control Area 管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control 控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization 中央交通管理组织CTOL Conven tio nal Take Off and Lan di ng 常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone 管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station 控制跟踪站CU Control Unit 控制单元C§W Control and Warning 控制和告警CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI Continuous Wave Interferenee 连续波干扰CWP Central Weather Processor 中央气象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit 中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog 数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Termin al In formatio n Service 数字自动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system 决断寻址信标系统DA Dema nd Assig nment 按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude（Height）决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning 动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft （Air） Route Planning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearanee 离场放行许可DC Direct Current 直流（电）DCC Display Channel Complex 显示通道组合DCIU Data Co ntrol In terface Unit 数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Clearanee Delivery 起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication 管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard 数据加密标准DF Directi on Finder 测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System 数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisitio n Un it 数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation 民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height 决断高度DIP Diplexer 双工器DL Data Link 数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding 数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System 差分GNSS 仪表进近系统DLK data link 数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA 数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel（proposed）国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组（建议）DME Distanee Measuring Equipment 测距设备DME/N Distanee Measuring Equipment/Normal 标准测距设备DME/P Distanee Measuring Equipment/Precision 精密测距设备DMU Data Man ageme nt Un it 数据管理单元DO （DOC）Document 记录（文件）DOD Department of Defense （美国）国防部DOP Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因子DOT Department of Transportation （美国）运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System 动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request 分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function 数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying 差分8 相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying 差分相移键控DRMS Distanee Root Mean Square 距离均方根值DRN Document Release Notice 文件发放通告DSB —AM Double Sideband Amplitude 双边带调幅DSDU Data Sig nal Display Un it 数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program 起飞排序计划；离港排序计划DT Data数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation 开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility 数据检测设备DTG待飞距离DTN Data Tran sport Network 数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Term in al 用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group 欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel 增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System 航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE En ha need ATM and Mode S Impleme ntatio n in Europe欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System 欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference 欧洲民航会议ECEF地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearanee Time 预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time 预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service 航路飞行咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment 扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearanee 预期进一步放行许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System 电子飞行情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system 欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子平面状态显示器EIRP Equivale nt Isotropic Radiate Power 等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter 仰角台ELOD En route sector Load航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 紧急示位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interferenee 电磁干扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute (日本)电子导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility 应急运行设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护署ER Error 误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories 环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering 航路计量管制ERN Earth Refereneed Navigation 大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效幅射功率ES End System终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC En ha need SMMC 增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spaci ng Program 航路间隔计划EST Estimated message 预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary 预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间ETG En ha need Target Gen erator增强的显示目标产生器ETN Estimated Time of Entry 预计进入时间ETO Estimated Time Over 预计飞越时间ETSI Europea n Telecom muni cati ons Stan dards In stitute 欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union 欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics 欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 欧洲航行安全组织（欧安局） EVS Enhanced Vision System 增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service 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LCT微机励磁控制器LCT Digital Excitation Controller通讯规约Communication ProtocolLCT微机励磁控制器与DCS分散控制系统的通讯协议The protocol of LCT digital excitation controller and DCS separated controlling system一、通讯标准 Communication standard采用RS-232串口；通讯波特率9600bps；3线通讯方式（数据出、数据入、地）。

Adopt RS-232 serial port;9600bps communicating baud rate; three-line communicating mode(data output, data input, earth).二、通讯协议 Communication protocol采用MODBUS协议，RTU编码方式。

Adopt Modbus protocol, RTU coding mode.采用主从式通讯方式，DCS系统为主站，励磁控制器为从站。

Adopt master-slaving communication mode, define DCS system as master station， digital excitation controller as slave station.三、通讯数据格式 Communication data mode1位起始位，8位数据位，没有奇偶校验，2位停止位。

1 bit as start bit, 8 bit as data bit, non odd and even checking, 2 bit as stop bit.错误检测采用CRC16校验方式，校验多项式为X16+X15+X2+1。

Error checking adopts CRC16 test mode, testing multinomial is X16+X15+X2+1.四、数据包格式 Data package formatT1T2T3T4：时间长度，由应用程序控制，两个数据包之间的最小时间间隔为传送3.5个字符的发送时间（约4ms）。