下载文档原格式
本科毕业论文外文参考文献译文及原文学院经济与贸易学院专业经济学（贸易方向）年级班别2007级 1 班学号3207004154学生姓名欧阳倩指导教师童雪晖2010 年 6 月 3 日目录1 外文文献译文（一）中国银行业的改革和盈利能力（第1、2、4部分） (1)2 外文文献原文（一）CHINA’S BANKING REFORM AND PROFITABILITY（Part 1、2、4） (9)1概述世界银行（1997年）曾声称，中国的金融业是其经济的软肋。
当一国的经济增长的可持续性岌岌可危的时候，金融业的改革一直被认为是提高资金使用效率和消费型经济增长重新走向平衡的必要（Lardy，1998年，Prasad，2007年）。
事实上，不久前，中国的国有银行被视为“技术上破产”，它们的生存需要依靠充裕的国家流动资金。
但是，在银行改革开展以来，最近，强劲的盈利能力已恢复到国有商业银行的水平。
但自从中国的国有银行在不久之前已经走上了改革的道路，它可能过早宣布银行业的改革尚未取得完全的胜利。
此外，其坚实的财务表现虽然强劲，但不可持续增长。
随着经济增长在2008年全球经济衰退得带动下已经开始软化，银行预计将在一个比以前更加困难的经济形势下探索。
本文的目的不是要评价银行业改革对银行业绩的影响，这在一个完整的信贷周期后更好解决。
相反，我们的目标是通过审查改革的进展和银行改革战略，并分析其近期改革后的强劲的财务表现，但是这不能完全从迄今所进行的改革努力分离。
本文有三个部分。
在第二节中，我们回顾了中国的大型国有银行改革的战略，以及其执行情况，这是中国银行业改革的主要目标。
第三节中分析了2007年的财务表现集中在那些在市场上拥有浮动股份的四大国有商业银行：中国工商银行（工商银行），中国建设银行（建行），对中国银行（中银）和交通银行（交通银行）。
引人注目的是中国农业银行，它仍然处于重组上市过程中得适当时候的后期。
第四节总结一个对银行绩效评估。
华北科技学院
2014 届本科毕业外文文献翻译及原文
文献题目: Consumer and Business Credit Management 文献作者：Robert Cole，Lon Mishler发表时间：2003.8.1 资料出处：图书馆外文期刊（或互联网网址等）
外文文献:第19 页至第26 页文献翻译：第1 页至第10 页学生姓名：张瑞峰学号：201004044304
院(部)：管理学院
专业：会计学班级：B10-3
指导教师：刘富国
2014年6月8日
此处是翻译好的中文，格式按照论文的正文来排。
正文的后面附上英文。
英文的要求如下：
1.可以是互联网资源，但是需要注明来源。
需要在这里注明来源。
具体哪个网址里的哪份资料。
2.可以是正式发表的论文，论文的格式可以是CAJ或者PDF，但是格式不要动，是什么样就是什么样。
哪怕有文章的出版日期也可以。
如果文章太长，翻译一部分也可以。
3.还可以是复印的资料。
比如学过的或者参考过的某本教材或者外文著作，需要复印从第几页到第几页的文稿，同时还要复印该书的封面和封底。
注：英文的字数要求是3000个单词。
但是英文的主题要和论文的主题高度相关。
另外，此份资料是单独成册的。
外文翻译撰写格式要求
1、外文翻译一律打印，采取A4纸张，页边距一律采取：上、下2.5cm，左3cm,右1.5cm，行间距取多倍行距（设置值为1.25）；字符间距为默认值（缩放100%，间距：标准），封面采用教务处统一规定的封面。
2、字数及字体要求
（1）外文翻译所用字体要求为宋体；（2）外文翻译字数要求3000字以上。
3、字号
第一层次题序和标题用小三号黑体字；第二层次题序和标题用四号黑体字；第三层次及以下题序和标题与第二层次同；正文用小四号宋体。
4、页眉及页码
外文翻译各页均加页眉，采用宋体五号宋体居中，打印“河北大学XXXX 届本科生毕业外文翻译”。
页码从正文开始在页脚按阿拉伯数字（宋体小五号）连续编排，居中书写。
5、外文资料及译文
外文资料可用Ａ4纸复印，如果打印，采用小四号Times New Roman字体，译文采用小四号宋体打印。
（要求附原文复印件（A4纸张）
6、外文翻译封面见下页模板
7、电子文档在学院FTP毕业设计相关材料文件夹里
本科生外文文献翻译
外文题目：Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation System in the Development of Temperature Controller of Plastic Extruder 中文题目
： 硬件在环仿真系统在塑料挤出机温度控制器的发展中的应用
学 院 电子信息工程学院 学科门类 工学 专 业 自动化 学 号 2010448022 姓 名 李珊
装
订
线
指导教师郝雷。
⽂献综述及外⽂⽂献翻译华中科技⼤学⽂华学院毕业设计（论⽂）外⽂⽂献翻译（本科学⽣⽤）题⽬：Plc based control system for the music fountain 学⽣姓名：_周训⽅___学号：060108011117 学部（系）: 信息学部专业年级: _06⾃动化（1）班_指导教师：张晓丹___职称或学位：助教__20 年⽉⽇外⽂⽂献翻译（译成中⽂1000字左右）：【主要阅读⽂献不少于5篇，译⽂后附注⽂献信息，包括：作者、书名（或论⽂题⽬）、出版社（或刊物名称）、出版时间（或刊号）、页码。
提供所译外⽂资料附件（印刷类含封⾯、封底、⽬录、翻译部分的复印件等，⽹站类的请附⽹址及原⽂】英⽂节选原⽂：Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the brain of a PLC controller. CPU itself is usually one of the microcontrollers. Aforetime these were 8-bit microcontrollers such as 8051, and now these are 16-and 32-bit microcontrollers. Unspoken rule is that you’ll find mostly Hitachi and Fujicu microcontrollers in PLC controllers by Japanese makers, Siemens in European controllers, and Motorola microcontrollers in American ones. CPU also takes care of communication, interconnectedness among other parts of PLC controllers, program execution, memory operation, overseeing input and setting up of an output. PLC controllers have complex routines for memory checkup in order to ensure that PLC memory was not damaged (memory checkup is done for safety reasons).Generally speaking, CPU unit makes a great number of check-ups of the PLC controller itself so eventual errors would be discovered early. You can simply look at any PLC controller and see that there are several indicators in the form. of light diodes for error signalization.System memory (today mostly implemented in FLASH technology) is used by a PLC for a process control system. Aside form. this operating system it also contains a user program translated forma ladder diagram to a binary form. FLASH memory contents can be changed only in case where user program is being changed. PLC controllers were used earlier instead of PLASH memory and have had EPROM memory instead of FLASH memory which had to be erased with UV lamp and programmed on programmers. With the use of FLASH technology this process was greatly shortened. Reprogramming a program memory is done through a serial cable in a program for application development.User memory is divided into blocks having special functions. Some parts of a memory are used for storing input and output status. The real status of an input is stored either as “1”or as “0”in a specific memory bit/ each input or output has one corresponding b it in memory. Other parts of memory are used to store variable contents for variables used in used program. For example, time value, or counter value would be stored in this part of the memory.PLC controller can be reprogrammed through a computer (usual way), but also through manual programmers (consoles). This practically means that each PLC controller can programmed through a computer if you have the software needed for programming. Today’s transmission computers are ideal for reprogramming a PLC cont roller in factory itself. This is of great importance to industry. Once the system is corrected, it is also important to read the right program into a PLC again. It is also good to check from time to time whether program in a PLC has not changed. This helps to avoid hazardous situations in factory rooms (some automakers have established communication networks which regularly check programs in PLC controllers to ensure execution only of good programs). Almost every program for programming a PLC controller possesses various useful options such as: forced switching on and off of the system input/outputs (I/O lines),program follow up in real time as well as documenting a diagram. This documenting is necessary to understand and define failures and malfunctions. Programmer can add remarks, names of input or output devices, and comments that can be useful when finding errors, or with system maintenance. Adding comments and remarks enables any technician (and not just a person who developed the system) to understand a ladder diagram right away. Comments and remarks can even quote precisely part numbers if replacements would be needed. This would speed up a repair of any problems that come up due to bad parts. The old way was such that a person who developed a system had protection on the program, so nobody aside from this person could understand how it was done. Correctly documented ladder diagram allows any technician to understand thoroughly how system functions.Electrical supply is used in bringing electrical energy to central processing unit. Most PLC controllers work either at 24 VDC or 220 VAC. On some PLC controllers you’ll find electrical supply as a separate module. Those are usually bigger PLC controllers, while small and medium series already contain the supply module. User has to determine how much current to take from I/O module to ensure that electrical supply provides appropriate amount of current. Different types of modules use different amounts of electrical current. This electrical supply is usually not used to start external input or output. User has to provide separate supplies in starting PLC controller inputs because then you can ensure so called “pure” supply for the PLC controller. With pure supply we mean supply where industrial environment can not affect it damagingly. Some of the smaller PLC controllers supply their inputs with voltage from a small supply source already incorporated into a PLC.中⽂翻译：从结构上分，PLC分为固定式和组合式（模块式）两种。
毕业论文外文文献翻译要求
一、翻译的外文文献可以是一篇，也可以是两篇，但英文字符要求不少于2万
二、翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料，应与毕业论文（设计）主题相关，并在中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处，外文原文后应附中文译文。
三、中文译文的基本撰写格式为：
1.题目:采用三号、黑体字、居中打印；
2.正文:采用小四号、宋体字，行间距一般为固定值20磅，标准字符间距。
页边距为左3cm，右2.5cm，上下各2.5cm，页面统一采用A4纸。
四、英文的基本撰写格式为：
1.题目：采用三号、Times New Roman字、加黑、居中打印
2.正文：采用小四号、Times New Roman字。
行间距一般为固定值20磅，标准字符间距。
页边距为左3cm，右2.5cm，上下各2.5cm，页面统一采用A4纸.
3.脚注：五号,Times New Roman，顺序为作者.题目.出处，
五、封面格式由学校统一制作（注：封面上的“翻译题目”指中文译文的题目,封面中文小四号宋体，英文小四号Times New Roman），
六、装订：左侧均匀装订，上下共两个钉，并按“封面、外文原文、译文”的顺序统一装订。
七、忌自行更改表格样式
大连工业大学艺术与信息工程学院
毕业设计(论文)外文文献
外文题目
翻译题目
系别
专业班级
学生姓名
指导教师
大连工业大学艺术与信息工程学院
毕业设计(论文)开题报告
题目名称
系别
专业班级
学生姓名
指导教师
开题报告日期年月日。
外文翻译与文献综述模板格式以及要求说明
外文中文翻译格式：
标题：将外文标题翻译成中文，可以在括号内标明外文标题
摘要：将外文摘要翻译成中文，包括问题陈述、研究目的、方法、结果和结论等内容。
关键词：将外文关键词翻译成中文。
引言：对外文论文引言进行翻译，概述问题的背景、重要性和研究现状。
方法：对外文论文方法部分进行翻译，包括研究设计、数据采集和分析方法等。
结果：对外文论文结果部分进行翻译，介绍研究结果和统计分析等内容。
讨论：对外文论文讨论部分进行翻译，对研究结果进行解释和评价。
结论：对外文论文结论部分进行翻译，总结研究的主要发现和意义。
附录：如果外文论文有附录部分，需要进行翻译并按照指定的格式进行排列。
文献综述模板格式：
标题：文献综述标题
引言：对文献综述的背景、目的和方法进行说明。
综述内容：按照时间、主题或方法等进行分类，对相关文献进行综述，可以分段进行描述。
讨论：对综述内容进行解释和评价，概括主要研究成果和趋势。
结论：总结文献综述，概括主要发现和意义。
要求说明：
1.外文中文翻译要准确无误，语句通顺流畅，做到质量高、符合学术
规范。
2.文献综述要选择与所研究领域相关的文献进行综述，覆盖面要广，
内容要全面、准确并有独立思考。
4.文献综述要注重整体结构和逻辑连贯性，内容要有层次感，段落间
要过渡自然。
5.外文中文翻译和文献综述要进行查重，确保原文与译文的一致性，
并避免抄袭和剽窃行为。
长春工业大学计算机科学与工程学院网络工程专业毕业设计（论文）撰写及排版规范（2013．6．3修订讨论稿）大学本科学位论文集中反映了学生在学期间的主要研究成果和学术水平，是学校授予学位的重要依据。
为了提高网络工程专业本科学位论文撰写质量，依据长春工业大学毕业设计（论文）规范化要求，特整理形成网络工程专业毕业设计（论文）撰写及排版规范，供指导教师和学生参照。
一、学位论文基本结构学位论文基本结构包括前置部分、主体部分和附录部分。
1.1 前置部分(1) 封面：采用学校统一规定的论文及其他文件的封面格式(2) 中文摘要及关键词(3) 英文摘要及关键词(4) 目录：采用“正式”模式，分3级由系统自动生成本论文目录1.2 主体部分(1) 引言（或绪论）(2) 正文(3) 结论(4) 致谢(5) 参考文献：按照标准格式顺序写出本论文的参考文献(6) 封底：采用学校统一规定的论文及其他文件的封底格式1.3 附录部门(1) 英文翻译原文(2) 英文翻译译文(3) 部分源程序代码二、版面及装订2.1 论文版面采用A4纸打印输出，朔料皮夹装订，不需要精装订。
(1) 页边距：上2.5cm，下2.5cm，左3cm、右2.5cm；(2) 行间距：固定值20磅2.3 论文页码排列方法(1) 页码排列位置：页码号位于页角居中(2) 中文摘要及译文合在一起排页码号，用大写罗马数字。
(3) 目录单独排页码号，用大写罗马数字。
(4) 正文，参考文献，附录等在一起排页码号，用阿拉伯数字。
三、论文各部分字体及书写排版设置3.1 摘要(1) 摘要二字中间空二个汉字字符：上下各空一行，小三号黑体居中。
(2) 摘要内容：另起一行，空两个汉字格，小四号宋体。
(3) 关键词三字：空两行小四号黑体居左，后面不加符号，空两汉字格写具体关键词，每个词空两汉字格（中间不加符号）小四号宋体。
(4) 摘要译文：要另起一页，格式与摘要相同。
3.2 目录(1) 目录二字：上下各空一行，小三号黑体居中，其余小四号宋体。
杭州电子科技大学信息工程学院毕业论文外文文献翻译要求根据《普通高等学校本科毕业设计（论文）指导》的内容，特对外文文献翻译提出以下要求：一、翻译的外文文献可以是一篇，也可以是两篇，但总字符要求不少于1.5万（或翻译成中文后至少在3000字以上）。
二、翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料，应与毕业论文（设计）主题相关，并作为外文参考文献列入毕业论文（设计）的参考文献。
并在每篇中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处，中文译文后应附外文原文。
三、中文译文的基本撰写格式为：1.题目:采用小三号、黑体字、居中打印；2.正文:采用小四号、宋体字，行间距一般为固定值20磅，标准字符间距。
页边距为左3cm，右2.5cm，上下各2.5cm，页面统一采用A4纸。
四、封面格式由学校统一制作（注：封面上的“翻译题目”指中文译文的题目），并按“封面、译文一、外文原文一、译文二、外文原文二、考核表”的顺序统一装订。
五、忌自行更改表格样式。
毕业论文外文文献翻译毕业设计（论文）题目Xxx翻译（1）题目指翻译后的中文译文的题目翻译（2）题目指翻译后的中文译文的题目系会计系以本模板为准）专业XXXXXX（以本模板为准）姓名XXXXXX（以本模板为准）班级XXXXXX（以本模板为准）学号XXXXXX（以本模板为准）指导教师XXXXXX（以本模板为准）正文指导教师对外文翻译的评语：指导教师（签名）年月日建议成绩（百分制）评阅小组或评阅人对外文翻译的评语：评阅小组负责人或评阅人（签名）年月日建议成绩（百分制）杭州电子科技大学信息工程学院本科毕业论文文献综述的写作要求为了促使学生熟悉更多的专业文献资料，进一步强化学生搜集文献资料的能力，提高对文献资料的归纳、分析、综合运用能力及独立开展科研活动的能力，现对本科学生的毕业设计（论文）提出文献综述的写作要求，具体要求如下：一、文献综述的概念文献综述是针对某一研究领域或专题搜集大量文献资料的基础上，就国内外在该领域或专题的主要研究成果、最新进展、研究动态、前沿问题等进行综合分析而写成的、能比较全面地反映相关领域或专题历史背景、前人工作、争论焦点、研究现状和发展前景等内容的综述性文章。
毕业论文外文文献翻译院年级专业：2009级XXXXXXXXXXX 姓 名：学 号：附 件：备注：(注意：备注页这一整页的内容都不需要打印，看懂了即可）1.从所引用的与毕业设计（论文）内容相近的外文文献中选择一篇或一部分进行翻译(不少于3000实词)；2。
外文文献翻译的装订分两部分，第一部分为外文文献；第二部分为该外文文献的中文翻译，两部分之间用分页符隔开.也就是说，第一外文文献部分结束后，使用分页符，另起一页开始翻译。
3。
格式方面，外文文献的格式，除了字体统一使用Times new roman 之外，其他所有都跟中文论文的格式一样.中文翻译的格式,跟中文论文的格式一样。
(注意:备注页这一整页的内容都不需要打印，看懂了即可，定稿后,请删除本页.）范文如下:注意,下面内容每一部份均已用分页符分开了，如果用本模板,请将每一模块单独删除,直接套用到每一模板里面，不要将全部内容一次性删除。
【Abstract】This paper has a systematic analysis on outside Marco—environment of herbal tea beverage industry and major competitors of brands inside the herbal tea market。
Based onthe theoretic framework, this paper takes WONG LO KAT and JIA DUO BAO herbal tea as an example, and researches the strategy on brand positioning and relevant marketing mix of it. Through analysis on the prevention sense of WONG LO KAT herbal tea, it was positioned the beverage that can prevent excessive internal heat in body, a new category divided from the beverage market。
本科毕业论文(设计）文献综述和外文翻译撰写要求与格式规范（2008年7月修订)一、毕业论文（设计)文献综述（一）毕业论文(设计)文献综述的内容要求1．封面:由学校统一设计,普通A4纸打印即可.2。
正文综述正文部分需要阐述所选课题在相应学科领域中的发展进程和研究方向,特别是近年来的发展趋势和最新成果。
通过与中外研究成果的比较和评论，说明自己的选题是符合当前的研究方向并有所进展，或采用了当前的最新技术并有所改进，目的是使读者进一步了解本课题的意义。
文中的用语、图纸、表格、插图应规范、准确，量和单位的使用必须符合国家标准规定，不得使用已废弃的单位,如：高斯（G和Gg）、亩、克、分子浓度（M）、当量能度（N）等。
量和单位用法定符号表示。
引用他人资料要有标注.文献综述字数在3000字以上.正文前须附300字左右中文摘要,末尾须附参考文献。
列出的参考文献限于作者直接阅读过的、最主要的且一般要求发表在正式出版物上的文献。
参考文献的著录按在文章中出现的先后顺序编号.期刊类文献书写方法:［序号］作者（不超过3人，多者用等或etal表示).题(篇)名[J］。
刊名，出版年，卷次（期次）:起止页次。
图书类文献书写方法：[序号]作者.书名［M]。
版本。
出版地:出版者,出版年:起止页次。
论文集类文献书写方法：[序号]作者.篇名［C］。
论文集名.出版地:出版者，出版年:起止页次.学位论文类书写方法:［序号］作者.篇名[D］.出版地：单位名称,年份。
电子文献类书写方法：［序号］主要责任者. 题名：其他题名信息[文献类型标志/文献载体标志]出版地：出版者,出版年（更新或修改日期)[引用日期]。
获取和访问途径.参考文献应在10篇以上.（二）毕业论文（设计）文献综述撰写与装订的格式规范第一部分：封面1.封面：由学校统一设计.第二部分：文献综述主题1。
中文摘要与关键词摘要标题（五号，宋体，顶格，加粗）摘要内容(五号，宋体)关键词标题（五号，宋体，顶格，加粗）关健词内容（五号，宋体，词间用分号隔开）2。
东北大学自学考试外文文献阅读与翻译英文题目The Yellow Sea manufacturing industry ERP system procurement management module design and Implementation中文题目黄海制造业ERP系统采购管理模块的设计与实现姓名任龙波准考证号************专业计算机软件助学单位辽东学院2011 年9 月24The Yellow Sea manufacturing industry ERP system procurement management module design and Implementation1 IntroductionERP as a method of using information technology integrated enterprise resource management mode, has been manufacturing concern. Procurement management system is always the focus of enterprise implementing ERP. Enterprise management efficiency how, immediate influence enterprise's competitive edge in the market, and a perfect ERP procurement management system directly affect the management efficiency of enterprises. To solve the above problems, it is important to establish an efficient ERP procurement management system, accelerate the pace of traditional manufacturing enterprise information management. Through the enterprise information management system, can make the enterprise to form a relatively stable structure and function structure.With the continuous development of computer technology, some of the traditional small and medium manufacturing enterprises procurement management system data lag, directly affect the enterprise's total decision making, purchasing management gradually plays an irreplaceable role in the core. Procurement management system depends on the establishment of enterprise management mode, and directly affects the economic benefits of the enterprise and efficiency of management, enterprise's survival, development and profit is inseparable from the support of procurement management system. According to the present situation of enterprises to establish a reasonable, perfect ERP procurement management system, achieve the goal of the enterprise, has become an important issue.2 main contentThis research focuses on the small and medium enterprises in ERP environment problem of purchasing management. The Yellow Sea manufacturing industry as the main reference, to achieve business process control, production procurement plan, until the generation of procurement, improve procurement efficiency, enterprise decision-makers quick decision-making provide real-time critical data support.2.1 key problems to be solved are as follows:( 1) the establishment and maintenance of database, the system needs the long-term preservation of information should be persisted to the database, easy to read,modify, update. How to design the database and its tables is that we should first solve the key problems.( 2) simple and practical procurement management: through a simple and practical all procurement management function, can effectively improve the efficiency of purchasing, make the enterprise quick decision other decision goal.( 3) to realize the information sharing: enterprise procurement staff and other departments of all members of timely and accurate understanding of supplier information, procurement, procurement of the flow state of single.( 4) the security of database management: SQL Server access control, database rights management, database management.2.2 address key issues using the development technologyThe system is mainly used JSP language and SQL Server 2000 database technology development.JSP is an excellent Java technology, which is based on the powerful Java language, can be in any Web or running on the application server, and Java Enterprise API ( Java enterprise application programming interface ) closely, can quickly create high performance Web application. It will be content to generate and display were separated, so that Web developers can focus on application logic processing, the use of reusable components ( Java Btens \ EJB ), to accelerate the overall development speed, and improves the system quality, using a logo to simplify the page programming, reduces the development difficulty.In the process of system development, we must use the database. While the SQL Server 2000 database access speed to compare fast, delete records automatically after the adjustment, will not leave a gap, data redundancy, and its safe and reliable, is not easy to be damaged. So in the process of software development is best to use the SQL Server 2000 database. It combined with JSP become the classic combination of web development.2.3 research methodsThe system uses the idea of software engineering and object-oriented analysis and design method of the combination of database technology, the design and Realization of the system.Demand analysis 1To the well-known domestic UF ERP and Kingdee ERP system as the research object, in Dandong, the Yellow Sea enterprises as the main reference for research, access to the system demand and the demand for a more detailed analysis, create the analysis model.The 2 systems analysisA systematic analysis of the main task is to create the analysis model based on the needs analysis results.3 system designAccording to the system analysis phase is determined by the system logic model, functional requirements, in the user's environment, create a design in the computer network environment on the implementation of the scheme, namely the establishment of the new model of the physical system.4 phase systemCreate database physical structure and coding.5 system testingWith the system requirements compared to found, system and user demand of inconsistent or contradictory place, thus proposes the more perfect scheme.2.4 to achieve the desired resultsResearch results will be provided in the form of management software, and through the design of research results of.The Yellow Sea manufacturing industry ERP system management module mainly has the following functions:( 1) supplier area setting module: set of supplier location.( 2) supplier file management module : This module can be suppliers, suppliers, the intention of potential suppliers all the useful information collection, database records the supplier changes in different periods, such as the adjustment of the price and supplier contact.( 3) procurement plan management module: enterprises according to their own situation to decide the purchasing plan information registration, the need for the procurement of products plan.( 4): purchasing and scheduling management module in a variety of products supplier selection of suitable suppliers to develop procurement executive orders, to ensure the lowest cost, best service, the most efficient procurement control. The module powerful query function can implement the real-time view of single flow state.( 5) to put goods management module : according to the enterprise and supplier for credit to put goods business and setting function, can pass this module at any time on the release of goods processing, is to put goods returned or to purchase single, can operate any.( 6) the purchase cost query module: This module on the condition query, query and so on have completed the purchase order summary query, print statements.3 prospectERP is in the market competition power of development, enterprises in the market for survival and development. The integration, optimization and expanding enterprise 's own resources. ERP after nearly ten years of development, the function module and the system performance on the continuous reinforcement. Function also is expanding ceaselessly and perfect, relates to the field of enterprises is becoming more and more popular. But with the development of ERP, it limits the application is more and more obvious. Therefore, along with the information technology and the emergence and development of e-commerce, ERP must seek and other information systems integration, to achieve its function expanding and reinforcing. In order to better meet the needs of enterprise development. Believe ERP procurement management module design and implementation will be on small and medium-sized enterprises procurement management job brought a lot of convenience, let all the data information, accelerate the pace of traditional manufacturing enterprise information management.Reference.[1 ] Zhou Yuqing . ERP principle and Application Guide: Tsinghua University press, 2010[2 ] Wang Zhao. ERP-U8.72 UFIDA financial software practice: People's post and Telecommunications Publishing House, 2010He Liang [ 3]. Kingdee ERP-K / 3 training tutorial - Finance / supply chain / manufacturing ( Second Edition ): People's post and Telecommunications Publishing House, 2007[4 ] Luo Hong. ERP principle, design, implement ( Third Edition ): Publishing House of electronics industry, 2005[5 ] Li Gang. Struts 2.1 authoritative guide: Publishing House of electronics industry, 2007[6 ] to thank the stars. Enterprise application architecture design - the Struts 2+Hibernate 3+Spring 2: water resources and electric power press, 2007[7 ] He Yang. Merchandise inventory management information system design [J ]. Square of science and technology, 2008, ( 06).[8 ] Liu Shuangying, Zhang Jing. Based on SQL Server 2000 data warehouse [ J]. Journal of North Central University, 2007, ( 05).黄海制造业ERP系统采购管理模块的设计与实现1 引言ERP作为一种利用信息技术全面整合企业内外资源的管理模式，日益受到生产企业的关注。
