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最新高中英语连词用法归纳说课讲解

高中英语连词用法归纳

一、概说

连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)精品文档,超值下载

和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。

二、并列连词的用法

◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but, yet 等。如:

Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。

He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。

◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so 等。如:

The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。

You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服

粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。

注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。

◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , no t only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如:

He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去,她也没去。

The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。

Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。

People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。

三、从属连词的用法

◆1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词

(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever。如:

Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。

Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。

He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。

(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如:

Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。

After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。

(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如:

She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。

Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下,等我找人来帮忙。

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。

(4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如:

I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。

The moment I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。

I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。

Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。

(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。如:

I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。

We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候,我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。

You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。

注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。

2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如:

Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?

Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话,否则你别来。

As long as you’re happy,it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴,你做什么都没关系。

In case it rains they will stay at home. 万一下雨,他们就呆在家里。

注意:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的if之后可能用will,但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如:

If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。

◆ 3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如:

He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音,以便每个人都能听见。

Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞,以防下雨。

She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。

◆ 4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如:

I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。

I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤,以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。

He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大, 结果玻璃震破了。

◆ 5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如:

He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我,因为我是新来的。

As you are sorry,I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了,我就原谅你。

Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我们没钱,我们无法购买它。

Seeing that he’s ill he’s unlikely to come. 因为他病了,他大概不会来了。

Now that she has apologized, I am content. 既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。

6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如:

Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。

I like her even though she can be annoying. 尽管她有时很恼人, 但我还是喜欢她。

You won’t move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气多大, 也休想搬动那块石头。

Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support. 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。

Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. 不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过。

Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他,我都和他讲话。

◆7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如:

Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车

呢?

He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber. 他将铁棍折弯,仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。

Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。

◆8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere 等。如:

The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂盖在一座罗马

寺庙的旧址。

I’ll take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。

Everywhere I go,I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里,我都发现同样情况。

◆9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。如:

She was now happier than she had ever been. 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。

I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought. 我看了看表,时间比我想像的早。

He doesn’t work as hard as she does. 他工作不像她那样努力。

◆10. 引起名词从句的从属连词。主要有that, whether, if 等,它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分,而且没有词义,在句子中只起连接作用;而if, whether 虽不充当句子成分,但有词义,即表示“是否”。如:He replied that he was going by train. 他回答说他将坐火车去。

I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我为是否伤了她的感情而担心。

高中英语作文连接词

1. in/ by contrast 对比之下

2. unfortunately 不幸地

3. though/ although 尽管

4. even though 即使

5. anyway 无论如何

6. after all 毕竟

7. all the same 依然; 照样

8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上

9. fortunately 幸运地10. however 然而11. in spite of 尽管; 虽然12. at the same time 同时; 然而

13. otherwise 否则14. on the contrary 相反15. especially 尤其16. There are two sides to everything.

有关“承” 的连接词语, 用来承接上下文.

1.by this time 此时

2. at the same time 同时

3. after a while 过了一会儿

4. after a few days 几天以后

5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二点

6. in addition 另外

7. besides/ what’s more 另外

8. by the way 顺便提一句

9. in other words 换句话说

10. in particular/ particularly 特别地

11. worse still 更糟的是11.in the same way 同样地

12.obviously 明显地

13. no doubt 无疑地

14. for example/ for instance 例如

15. therefore 因此

16. indeed 的确

17. unlike 不象…

18. certainly 当然

19. for another 其次

20. still 仍然

21.similarly 同样地

英语作文中表因果的连接词

therefore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence

有关“起” 的l连接词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句.

1. at first/ in the beginning 起初

2. at present 现在; 当今

3. recently/ lately 最近

4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一

5. generally speaking 一般地说

6. on the whole 总的说来

7. It is well understood that …

8. There goes a saying that ….9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次

10.presently 此刻; 现在

11. to begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一

12. in general 一般来说

13. on the one hand… on the other hand

一方面… 另一方面

14. As the saying goes, ‘…’. 俗话说, …

高中英语中表层次的连接词

first, firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place

second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore

third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least

1、征服畏惧、建立自信的最快最确实的方法,就是去做你害怕的事,直到你获得成功的经验。

2、忍别人所不能忍的痛,吃别人所别人所不能吃的苦,是为了收获得不到的收获。就像驴子面前吊着个萝卜就会往前走。正因为有那个目标,你才有劲儿往前走。

竞赛题库之一

企业征信系统建设与应用工作

知识与技能竞赛题目

一、选择题

(一)系统概述和需求

1.(2006年6月末),企业征信系统实现了在所有中资、外资商业银行和有条件的农村信用社全国联网运行。

2.企业征信系统的前身是(银行信贷登记咨询系统)

3.企业征信系统于2005年12月中旬,在天津、上海、浙江、(福建)等四个省市实现试运行。

4.企业征信系统的数据库体系的数据库建设模式是(全国集中统一)

5.企业征信系统采集的信息包括(企业基本信息、企业信贷信息、反映其信用状况的其他信息)

6.2009年8月,人民银行与银监会联合下发了《关于开放企业信用信息基础数据库查询服务的通知》,实现了银监会及其分支机构对企业征信系统的(实时在线查询)。

7.金融机构在规定需登记的信贷业务发生、变化后,应自发生日起(第二个工作日)内,将其所登录的业

务有关要素、数据及时传送到中国人民银行征信中心数据库。

8.企业或其他组织应到(当地征信管理部门)申领贷款卡。

9.贷款卡是借款人凭以向各金融机构申请办理信贷业务的(资格证明)。

10.贷款卡编码是由(16)位数字组成。

11.借款人申领贷款卡后,贷款卡应该由(借款人或金融机构)持有。

12.(申请汽车贷款的个人)不需要申领贷款卡或申办贷款卡编码。

13.中小企业的界定按年销售额确定,在工业、建筑业、交通运输和邮政业领域,销售额在(30000)万元(含)以下的为中小企业。

14. 企业部每月通报给分中心的《企业系统运行数据统计月报》不包括(D)

A. 截至统计月的查询网点数

B. 统计月发生的查询量

C. 截至统计月的借款人数

D. 截至统计月的信贷业务余额

15.金融机构应用企业征信系统,切实发挥了防范风险的作用,主要表现在(D)

A.拒绝高风险客户

B.预警高风险业务

C.清收不良贷款

D.以上均是

16.企业征信系统在(D)方面发挥了重要作用。

A.防范信用风险

B.为政府部门和司法机关提供信息支持

C.提高社会信用意识

D.以上均是

17.商业银行查询用户查询新客户的信用报告时,要输入(贷款卡密码)。

18.人民银行查询用户查询境内企业的信用报告时,查询检索条件为(贷款卡编码或组织机构代码)

19.借款人明细查询功能项下包括当前综合信息、余额信息、发生额信息、不良负债信息、担保信息、欠息信息、垫款信息、公开授信信息、剥离冲销记录、异议标注、(公共信息)。

20.属于企业征信系统中委托贷款报送范围的是(委托人为金融机构的委托贷款业务)

21.关于企业征信系统中银团贷款报送方式正确的是(参与行分别报送本行部分银团贷款信息)

22.企业征信系统中的不良负债信息是指(截至查询时点,五级分类后三类的信贷信息)

23.企业征信系统采集了贷款、贸易融资、保理、票据贴现、(银行承兑汇票)、保函、信用证、公开授信等八类信贷业务。

24.人民银行分支行及金融机构可向企业征信系统录入的借款人关注信息包括(诉讼信息和大事记信息)

25.在企业征信系统中,已结清贷款业务的含义是(合同项下所有借据余额都为零的贷款业务)

26. 在企业征信系统中,已结清保理业务的含义是(叙作余额为零的保理业务)

27. 在企业征信系统中,已结清银行承兑汇票业务的含义是(汇票状态为结清的银行承兑汇票业务)

28. 在企业征信系统中,已结清信用证业务的含义是(余额为零的信用证业务)

29.企业征信系统中,银行承兑汇票号码应为(12)位

30.企业征信系统中垫款信息展示的内容是(截至查询截止日期,商业银行对借款人的垫款金额及余额)

31.企业征信系统中剥离、冲销信息展示的是(商业银行报送的还款方式为“资产剥离”、“核损核销”

高中英语语法大全

(1)表语从句 1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2.构成:关联词+简单句 3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类: (1) 从属连词that。如: The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如: He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如: All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如: It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释: 1.连词because可引导表语从句。如: I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如: My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。(2)主语从句 1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2.构成:关联词+简单句 3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类: (1) 从属连词that。如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如: Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如: What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释: 1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有: A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如: It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that

2020-2021年英语连词用法总结(完整)

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