高中专项训练短文改错——时态练习
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高考英语短文改错动词时态不一致错误纠正单选题30题1.I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend. But I haven't seen them for a long time.A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.will visit答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
A 选项“visit”是一般现在时,不符合语境。
C 选项“have visited”是现在完成时,但是后半句说“last weekend”,所以不能用现在完成时。
D 选项“will visit”是一般将来时,也不符合语境。
B 选项“visited”是一般过去时,符合“last weekend”这个时间状语。
2.She ______ (finish) her homework yesterday. But she still needs to do some more today.A.finishB.finishedC.has finishedD.will finish答案:B。
A 选项“finish”是一般现在时,错误。
C 选项“has finished”是现在完成时,与“yesterday”不匹配。
D 选项“will finish”是一般将来时,不对。
B 选项“finished”是一般过去时,符合“yesterday”这个时间状语。
3.We ______ (go) to the park last Sunday. But we haven't been there since then.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go答案:B。
A 选项“go”是一般现在时,不符合。
C 选项“have gone”是现在完成时,与“last Sunday”不相符。
D 选项“will go”是一般将来时,错误。
B 选项“went”是一般过去时,对应“last Sunday”。
高考英语短文改错动词时态不一致错误纠正练习题30题1. I go to school by bike every day, but yesterday I walked. I should go by bike as usual yesterday.答案解析:应将“should go”改为“should have gone”。
错误的时态是一般现在时“go”,根据语境昨天应该用过去完成时。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
昨天本应该像往常一样骑自行车去学校,这里是对过去的虚拟。
语法规则:should have done 表示本应该做某事而实际上未做。
2. She read a book last night. But she often reads magazines at night. She should read a book last night too.答案解析:应将“should read”改为“should have read”。
错误的时态是一般现在时“read”,根据语境昨晚应该用过去完成时。
昨晚她通常读杂志却读了一本书,这里是对过去的虚拟。
语法规则:should have done 表示本应该做某事而实际上未做。
3. I have finished my homework now. But I didn't finish it yesterday. I should finish it yesterday.答案解析:应将“should finish”改为“should have finished”。
错误的时态是一般现在时“finish”,根据语境昨天应该用过去完成时。
昨天本应该完成作业而没有完成。
语法规则:should have done 表示本应该做某事而实际上未做。
4. He plays basketball every weekend. But last weekend he went to the library. He should play basketball last weekend.答案解析:应将“should play”改为“should have played”。
高考英语短文改错动词时态错误练习题30题1.In the story, the hero always help those in need.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.is helping答案解析:B。
A 选项help 形式错误,主语the hero 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用helps。
C 选项helped 是过去式,不符合语境中“always”表示的一般现在时。
D 选项is helping 是现在进行时,也不符合语境。
2.She often tell stories to her little brother.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.will tell答案解析:B。
A 选项tell 形式错误,主语she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用tells。
C 选项told 是过去式,不符合语境中“often”表示的一般现在时。
D 选项will tell 是一般将来时,不符合语境。
3.Yesterday, I go to the park with my friends.A.goB.wentC.goesD.am going答案解析:B。
A 选项go 是一般现在时,不符合“Yesterday”表示的一般过去时。
C 选项goes 也是一般现在时,且是第三人称单数形式,不符合语境。
D 选项am going 是现在进行时表示将来,不符合语境。
4.He usually read books in the evening.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.will read答案解析:B。
A 选项read 形式错误,主语he 是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词应用reads。
C 选项is reading 是现在进行时,不符合语境。
D 选项will read 是一般将来时,不符合语境。
st week, she buy a new dress.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.is buying答案解析:B。
人教版高考英语短文改错动词时态不一致错误纠正练习题20题含答案解析1. I was walking to school this morning when I see an old friend of mine.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen答案:B解析:原句中主句时态为过去进行时,时间状语this morning表明从句动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,原句使用一般现在时see 错误。
2. She often goes to the park and fed the ducks there last year.A. goesB. wentC. goD. has gone答案:B解析:句中有last year这个表示过去的时间状语,句子描述的是过去的动作,and连接并列谓语,前面的动词应使用一般过去时,原句使用一般现在时goes错误。
3. When we are having dinner last night, the phone rang.A. are havingB. were havingC. hadD. have答案:B解析:句中的时间状语last night表明句子为过去时态,从句应使用过去进行时,原句使用一般现在进行时are having错误。
4. He is always late for class these days, but he comes on time yesterday.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been答案:B解析:句中有yesterday这个表示过去的时间状语,句子描述的是过去的情况,应使用一般过去时,原句使用一般现在时is错误。
5. My mother makes a cake while I was doing my homework.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. was making答案:B解析:while引导的时间状语从句是过去进行时,主句动作与从句动作同时发生,应使用一般过去时,原句使用一般现在时makes错误。
高考英语短文改错动词时态错误单选题30题答案解析版1.I go to the park yesterday.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.had gone答案:B。
本题中“yesterday”是明显的一般过去时的标志词,所以要用went。
A 选项go 是一般现在时;C 选项have gone 是现在完成时,强调去了还没回来;D 选项had gone 是过去完成时,需有过去的某一时间点作为参照。
2.She have visited the museum many times.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.have had答案:B。
“many times”表示已经去过很多次,用现在完成时,主语是she,所以用has。
A 选项have 用于第一、二人称和复数;C 选项had 是过去完成时;D 选项have had 用法错误。
3.I already finish my homework.A.already finishB.have already finishedC.already finishedD.had already finished答案:B。
“already”常与现在完成时连用,所以是have already finished。
A 选项缺少have;C 选项是一般过去时;D 选项是过去完成时。
4.He see the movie last week.A.seeB.sawC.has seenD.had seen答案:B。
“last week”是一般过去时的标志词,所以用saw。
A 选项see 是一般现在时;C 选项has seen 是现在完成时;D 选项had seen 是过去完成时。
5.They never be to that city.A.never beB.have never beenC.never wereD.had never been答案:B。
“never”与现在完成时连用,所以是have never been。
高考英语短文改错动词时态不一致错误纠正练习题20题含答案解析1. I go to school by bike yesterday.A. I go to school by bike yesterday.B. I went to school by bike yesterday.C. I will go to school by bike yesterday.D. I am going to school by bike yesterday.答案解析:B。
错误类型为时态不一致。
原句中yesterday 是过去时间标志词,应该用一般过去时。
go 应改为went。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. She often plays basketball, but she don't play it last week.A. She often plays basketball, but she don't play it last week.B. She often plays basketball, but she didn't play it last week.C. She often plays basketball, but she won't play it last week.D. She often plays basketball, but she isn't playing it last week.答案解析:B。
错误类型为时态不一致。
原句中last week 是过去时间标志词,应该用一般过去时。
don't 应改为didn't。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
3. We are having a picnic now. But we have a picnic last Sunday.A. We are having a picnic now. But we have a picnic last Sunday.B. We are having a picnic now. But we had a picnic last Sunday.C. We are having a picnic now. But we will have a picnic last Sunday.D. We are having a picnic now. But we were having a picnic last Sunday.答案解析:B。
高考英语短文改错动词时态不一致错误纠正练习题20题答案解析版1. **原文**:I was walking to school this morning when I see an old friend of mine.**答案**:将see改为saw。
**解析**:原句中前面的动词“was walking”是过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
根据上下文,当我今天早上正在走向学校这个过去的时间点时,看到老朋友这个动作也发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时saw,而不是一般现在时see。
2. **原文**:He told me that he is going to visit his grandparents next week.**答案**:将is改为was。
**解析**:主句的动词“told”是一般过去时,宾语从句中表达的是他当时告诉我的他下周打算做的事情,要遵循主从句时态一致的原则,所以从句中的be动词要用一般过去时was。
3. **原文**:She has lived in this city for five years before she moved to another place.**答案**:将has lived改为had lived。
**解析**:“moved”是一般过去时,表示她搬到另一个地方这个动作发生在过去。
而在她搬到另一个地方之前,她已经在这个城市住了五年,“住”这个动作发生在“moved”之前,是过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时had lived。
4. **原文**:When we arrived at the station, the train already leaves.**答案**:将leaves改为had left。
**解析**:“arrived”是一般过去时,表示我们到达车站这个过去的动作。
火车离开这个动作在我们到达车站之前就已经发生了,是过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时had left。
高考英语短文改错练习题30题1. I go to school by bike every day, but yesterday I took a bus because my bike is broken.答案:is 改为was。
错误类型为时态错误。
因为前面提到yesterday,所以句子整体要用过去时态。
依据的语法规则是一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. In our school, there have many activities for students to take part in.答案:have 改为are。
错误类型为there be 句型误用。
there be 表示“有”,不能用there have。
依据的语法规则是there be 句型的固定用法。
3. The teacher asked us to write a composition, and I spend two hours finishing it.答案:spend 改为spent。
错误类型为时态错误。
整个句子叙述的是过去的事情,要用过去时态。
依据的语法规则是一般过去时的用法。
4. I am interesting in playing basketball, and I often play it after school.答案:interesting 改为interested。
错误类型为形容词误用。
be interested in 是固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣”。
依据的语法规则是interested 修饰人,interesting 修饰物。
5. The students are required to hand in their homework on time, but some of them always forget to do it.答案:forget 改为forgets。
错误类型为主谓不一致。
高考英语短文改错动词时态错误练习题30题1<背景文章>I still remember when I first stepped into high school. It was a whole new world for me. I was full of curiosity and excitement. At that time, I ___1___ (make) many new friends and started to adapt to the new environment.As the days went by, I ___2___ (become) more and more involved in my studies. I attended various classes and took part in different activities.I worked hard to improve my grades and skills.During my sophomore year, I joined a club and ___3___ (participate) in several competitions. I learned a lot from these experiences and grew as a person.Now, as a senior, I am facing the college entrance examination. I ___4___ (study) intensively every day, preparing for this important moment in my life. I know that hard work will pay off in the end.Looking back on these years, I realize how much I have changed and grown. I am grateful for all the opportunities and challenges that I have encountered. I am confident that I will do well in the college entrance examination and achieve my dreams.>1. A. madeB. was makingC. had madeD. would make答案:A。
高考英语短文改错动词时态不一致错误纠正练习题20题含答案解析1. I go to the park yesterday and had a great time.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going答案解析:B。
错误原因是时间状语是yesterday,应该用一般过去时。
正确的修改方法是将go 改为went。
涉及的高考常考语法规则是一般过去时的用法,当表示过去发生的动作时,要用一般过去时。
2. She often read books when she was young.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. will read答案解析:A。
错误原因是when she was young 表明是过去的时间,应该用过去时。
read 的过去式还是read,但读音不同。
正确的修改方法是将read 改为read 的过去式形式。
涉及的高考常考语法规则是一般过去时的用法,以及不规则动词的过去式变化。
3. He play football every Sunday, but last Sunday he didn't.A. playB. playsC. playedD. will play答案解析:C。
错误原因是last Sunday 是过去的时间,应该用一般过去时。
正确的修改方法是将play 改为played。
涉及的高考常考语法规则是一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。
4. The movie start at seven o'clock yesterday evening.A. startB. startedC. startsD. will start答案解析:B。
错误原因是时间状语是yesterday evening,应该用一般过去时。
正确的修改方法是将start 改为started。
涉及的高考常考语法规则是一般过去时的用法。
5. I am very happy yesterday because I got a good grade.A. amB. wasC. will beD. have been答案解析:B。
高中英语专项练习——时态改错高中英语16种时态总结表一、单选——时态复习巩固1. Do I have to take this medicine ? It _____ so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tasted2. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building_____ now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained3. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ___ at the New Theatre.A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive4. —Did you tidy your room?— No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have5. Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future.A. liveB. would liveC. will liveD. have lived6. ---- Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?---- She said that light _____ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. was traveling7. The father as well as his children _____ every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going8.—I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working9. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing10.Mary______ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes11. His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received12. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended 答案:AABAC ACADC DD二、短文改错——动词时态1. My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.2. At that time, I was used to be poor in chemistry.3. I just come back from Britain last week.4. I am an outgoing girl who like communicating with others.5. However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress.6. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.7. She stopped to look out of the window and find Tom coming up.8. When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties.9. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.10. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.11. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.12. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.13. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.14. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.15. This is the first time that I had been here.16. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.17. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.18.The last time I saw Jane,she was picked cotton in the fields.19.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he leave office soon.20. The doctor advised him to take more rest, but he didn't listen him.21. The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she has left in the office.22. The reporter said that the UFO was travelled east to west when he saw it. 参考答案1.are-were2.was去掉e-came4.like-likes5.stress-stressed或would-will6.is-are7.find-found8.run-ran9.won’t-doesn’t10.will 后面加be11.had-have12.has-had13.rain-doesn’t14.is-was15.had-have16.will去掉17.will-would18.picked-picking19.leave前加would20.listen后面加to21.has-had22.travelled-travelling三、综合练习AAn artist went to beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stay with a farmer. Every day he went out without his paints and brushes and paint from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm or had a good dinner before he went back to the bed. In the end of her holiday he wanted to pay the farmer and the farmer said, "No, I do not want money, but give me one of your picture. What is money? In a week it will all be finished, but your painting will still be here."1. 在to后加a2.stay - stayed3.without - with4.paint - painted5.or - and6.将to后the划去7. In - At8.her-his9. picture - pictures10.but-andBOne day, some children was playing hide-and-seek in garden. The garden was big and full of man-made stones. The children knew them very well because they played at there very often. Then, the youngest of them saw a tall jar, and had an idea. He decided climb into it and hide himself. However, it was filled of waters. As soon as he got into it and began to drown, he let out a cry for help. Whenall were frightened, one of them picked up a stone and throw it hard at the jar. The jar was broke and the boy was saved.1.were2.an - a3.them - it4.将at划去5.在decided后加to6.filled - full 或of - with7. waters - water8.their - them9.throw-threw10. broke - brokenCLast night it snowed heavy. When Susan and I got up this morning, we found it the whole garden was covered with thick snow. So we decided clear the path. Wegot two spades but began our work at once. We both worked so hard that the path was clear soon. See this , our father felt very surprising. He smiled happily at us , telling us that we have done a good job and that he was proud for us . Finally my father gave us some pocket money as a reward for the Spring Festival. Susan and I was happy because we both had got the money through labors.1 第一句:heavy 改为heavily.2 第二句:去掉it3 第三句:clear 前加to4 第四句:but 改为and5 第六句: See改为Seeing6 第六句:surprising 改为surprised7 第七句:have 改为had8 第七句:for 改为of9 第九句:was改为were10 第九句:labors改为labor.。