学年高一英语1月月考试题06

汕头市潮阳实验学校2023-2024第二学期第一次月考试题高一英语命题人：赖泽锋审题人：刘兰芬李丽芳本试卷8页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AFestivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. Whether you are looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy, there is something here for everyone in this article.St. Patrick's DayDublin, Ireland & New York, the USA, March 17thIt has been a cultural and religious celebration held in memory of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, since 1762. On that day the whole city turns green and many Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party.South by Southwest（SXSW）Austin, the USA, MarchFounded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and the media worldwide as one of the top 10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and films. You can also enjoy free food, drinks and music. Sounds good?King's DayAmsterdam, Netherlands, April 27dhKing's Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange on April 27th. People celebrate King Willem-Alexander's birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels through the country with his family.Just for LaughsMontreal, Canada, July 14th—30thFor comedy lovers there is no other festival in the world better than Montreal's Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city.1. Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and films?A. St. Patrick's Day.B. South by Southwest.C. King's Day.D. Just for Laughs.2. What do St. Patrick's Day and King's Day have in common?A. They are both religious festivals.B. They are celebrated in the same month.C. They are in honour of the birthday of a great person.D. They both feature a color.3. What can we learn about Just for Laughs?A. It lasts for a monthB. It provides free food for all.C. It's the best comedy feast.D. It is concerned about the royal family.BFor the past 13 years, Martin Burrows has been working as a long-distance truck driver. Spending up to five nights a week on the road can be a lonely business, leaving him with plenty of time to notice his surroundings. “I kept seeing more rubbish everywhere and it was getting on my nerves. I decided I had to do something about it,” he says. One day, he stopped his vehicle, took out a trash bag and started picking up the garbage. The satisfaction after clearing a small area was remarkable.Before his time on the road, Burrows spent over two decades in the military as a vehicle driver. His service saw him stationed throughout Europe and also on tours in Afghanistan. After returning to civilian life, he was diagnosed with PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）and had a mental health crisis in 2017. His involvement in fundraising for Help for Heroes led him to meet a man who used model-building as a distraction from PTSD. Burrows realized that his act of roadside cleanup had a similar calming effect on his mental well-being.By 2019, Burrows had begun using his free time on the road to regularly clean up garbage. A passerby encouraged him to set up a Facebook group, which he called Truckers Cleaning Up Britain. “I was worried I'd be the laughing stock of my town for putting videos and photos up of me cleaning but people started to join,” he says. “I was amazed. The local council stepped in and gave me litter-picking supplies and we're up to almost 3,000 members now.”Since truckers are so often on the move, the Facebook page acts as a means of raising awareness rather than a platform for organizing cleanups. Burrows expressed his intention to continue the cleanup efforts as long as his physical condition allowed, as he still found joy in the process.4. What initially caused Burrows to pick up roadside garbage?A. He wanted to kill time by picking up litter.B. He aimed to raise fund for soldiers with PTSD.C. He felt annoyed to see the increasing rubbish.D. He received the assignment from his employer.5. How did collecting roadside garbage affect Burrows' PTSD?A. It resulted in his embarrassment.B. It increased his sense of isolation.C. It worsened his stress and anxiety.D. It brought him comfort and relief.6. What concerned Burrows when he started Truckers Cleaning Up Britain?A. He feared being teased for his action.B. He was lacking in advanced cleanup tools.C. He was unsure about the group's development.D. He worried about the local council's disapproval.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Joyful V olunteer ExperienceB. A Trucker's Cleanup InitiativeC. A Fighting Hero against PTSDD. A Platform for EnvironmentalistsCWhen most people think of drones（无人机）, they think of technology and fun. Safe to say, few people would think about farming. However, a group of students from York College of Pennsylvania have been building a drone that will not only help local farmers but the environment, as well.Samantha Gotwalt and Blayde Reich, two senior Mechanical Engineering majors at York College in the group, both found the work to be quite fascinating. According to Samantha, the idea came from a York College professor, who has worked with drones, and wanted to get students involved with a project beneficial to the community. “We really want to help farming and agriculture. I's super-important to America and our economy,” Blayde says. “We want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the perks is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides（杀虫剂）.”The idea is to design and build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determine what is needed to produce the best crop, while saving money and sparing the environment by reducing pollutants in the water runoff . Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need and what they don't.However, finding the right equipment for the project was a challenge, starting with what drone the team would design for this particular usage. Samantha says she researched durability and control of drones to help make the proper determination.“We are flying over the field and we want to have enough efficiency and go relatively slow enough that our pictures turn out well and fly low enough that it is not using up all of its power,” she says. “The fields are a couple hundred acres（英亩）, so you need your drone to be able to fly the length of that field.”Blayde says the team continues to learn a great deal of information that will help the farmers and the environment.8. What does the underlined word “perks” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. challenges.B. features.C. benefits.D. solutions.9. What particular usage is the drone designed for?A. Spreading proper quantities of pesticides.B. Helping to determine the chemicals needed.C. Assisting to monitor the state of crops.D. Measuring the areas of the fields.10. What technical issue of the drone shall be tackled?A. Its camera capacity.B. Its data collection ability.C. Its durability and control.D. Its material and efficiency.11. What can best describe the students?A. Disciplined and realistic.B. Experienced and reliable.C. Humble and reserved.D. Responsible and creative.DAi-Da sits behind a desk, a paintbrush in her hand. She looks up at the person posing for her, and then back down as she applies another drop of paint onto the canvas（画布）. A lifelike portrait is taking shape. If you didn't know a robot produced it, this portrait could pass as the work of a human artist.Ai-Da produces portraits of sitting subjects using a robotic hand attached to her lifelike figure. She's also able to talk, giving detailed answers to questions about her artistic process and attitudes towards technology. She even gave a TEDx talk titled “The Intersection of Art and AI” in Oxford several years ago. Ai-Da's creators have also been experimenting with having her write and perform her own poetry.But how are we to interpret Ai-Da's output? Should we consider her paintings and poetry original and creative? Are these works actually art?What discussions about AI and creativity often overlook is the fact that creativity isn't an absolute quality that can be defined, measured and reproduced objectively. When we describe an object—for instance, a child's drawing—as being creative, we project our own assumptions about culture onto it. Indeed, art never exists in isolation. It always needs someone to give it “art” status. And the criteria for whether you think something is art are formed by both your expectations and broader cultural conceptions.If we extend this line of thinking to AI, it follows that no Al application or robot can objectively be “creative”. It is always we—humans—that decide whether works created by AI are art.Some may see robot-produced paintings as something coming from creative computers, while others may be skeptical, given the fact that robots act on clear human instructions. In any case, attribution（归属）of creativity never depends on technical arrangement alone—no computer is objectively creative. Rather, the attribution of computational creativity is largely inspired by contexts of reception. Through particular social information, some people are inspired to think of AI output as art, systems as artists, and computers as creators. Therefore, as with any piece of art, your appreciation of AI output ultimately depends on your own interpretation.12. What can we learn about Ai-Da?A. She has a complex many-sided personality.B. She beat others in the debate on art and ALC. She is capable of drawing high-quality portraits.D. She can write poems without being programmed.13. What fact do discussions about AI and creativity often ignore?A. That art is content-based.B. That art can take many forms.C. That creativity is closely related to cultures.D. That creativity is often measured subjectively.14. What idea does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A. Every coin has two sides.B. Great minds think alike.C. Four eyes see more than two.D. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Is AI-created Art Really Art?B. Will People Accept AI Artists?C. Can We Use Al to Create Portraits?D. Do We Need to Improve AI's Creativity?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省邵东县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。

时量120分钟，总分120第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do today?A. See her mother.B. Do some shopping.C. Go to the beach.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A boy.B. A school.C. A dictionary.3. What is Snowball?A. A horse.B. A goat.C. A rabbit.4. Who was the woman’s best friend later at college?A. Susan.B. Alisa.C. Linda.5. Where are the plane tickets?A. On the shelf.B. In the handbag.C. On the desk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What time is it now probably?A. 9:30pm.B.9:45pm.C. 10:00pm.7. How will the woman go home?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。

中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(注：选择题填涂到答题卡上，其余题做到答题纸上，在试卷上答题的一律无效。

)Ⅰ.阅读理解(一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。

AHere are some important events in August in Britain. Read them and answer the following questions.1. Where is the Great British Beer Festival held?A. In Bristol.B. In Wales.C. At Earls Court.D. In Edinburgh.2. How long does the Bristol International Balloon Festival last?A. Three days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. Six days.3. If you are in the UK at the beginning of August, you can probably take in _______.A. the Summer Bank HolidayB. the Great British Beer FestivalC. the Edinburgh International FestivalD. Summer Bank Holiday4. What is the Edinburgh International Festival about?A. FoodB. ClothesC. ArtD. Sports.5.The text is most probably taken from__________.A. a travel guideB. a history bookC. a newspaper reportD. a geography textbookBThe government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. The plan was announced on Thursday after high–level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force(劳动力).China, with the largest population in the world, started the one–child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if thefirst-born child is a girl.In 2021, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,〞he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. 〞At the end of 2021, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?6. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?A. Because we need a larger population.B. Because millions of people have jobs.C. Because most families want to have a second child.D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.7. How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?A. They don’t support the policy.B. They don't think it is good.C. They're very interested.D. They're not interested any more.8. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the two-child policy?A. To ease the present labor shortage.B. To balance population development.C. To strengthen the country’s work force.D. To stop a declining(下降) birth rate.9. The Two-Children Policy mainly ______.A. helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages.B. doesn’t allow one couple to have two children.C. has a bad influence〔影响〕on one’s mental〔智力〕 health.D. encourages one couple to have more than two children.10. The writer writes this passage ________.A. To educate.B. To inform.C. To advertise.D. To analyze.CSophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2021, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.“I will do my best to make the world a better place,〞 Sophia said at the meeting.But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control. For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Don’t worr y,if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,〞 she said.11. Who is Sophia?A. She is a scientist who invented a robot.B. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman.D. She is the same as a human woman.12. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?A. She got her name.B. She was made into a woman.C. She got citizenship.D. She got the same rights as humans.13. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.A. talk with peopleB. do the same things people doC. learn from books or the InternetD. control the world14. Some people are not happy about the robot’s citizenship, because they think _________.A. a robot is just a robot, not a real humanB. the robot may bring danger to humansC. the robot may help humans’ enemiesD. humans can’t be smarter than robots15. The last paragraph tells us that _________.A. the robot can be as nice as anyone elseB. the robot is not as active as you thinkC. the robot will not treat you badly if you do bad thingsD. the robot doesn’t have citizenshipⅡ. 完形填空〔一共20小题，每一小题1分，一共20分〕阅读下面短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最正确答案。

2023-2024学年永安三中高中校高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：100分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman recycle?A. Plastic.B. Paper.C. Glass.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.3. What has the woman been doing during the holiday?A. Traveling.B. Doing exercise.C. Relaxing at home.4. How does Susan find walking?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Enjoyable.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like opera.B. She would like to go with the man.C. She prefers to see the opera another day.第二节（共15小题）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who is John?A. Edgar’s classmate.B. Edgar’s roommate.C. Edgar’s secretary.7. When will Edgar hand in the paper?A. Before 1:00.B. After 3:00.C. Sometime between 2:00 and 3:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

第一次月考高一英语试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Choose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A-Bath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge£37until26March and£39thereafter.Visit the city with over2,000years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum,Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over5,000years.Tour B-Oxford&Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s-£32until12March and£36thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.Look over the“city of dreaming spires（尖顶）”from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C-Windsor Castle&Hampton Court:including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -£34until11March and£37thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33until 18March and£37thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town, and the gardens of the18th century.1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on17March?A.Windsor Castle&Hampton CourtB.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal familiesB.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castleB“I have cancer.”Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.For all of my twenty-four years,my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.Mom didn’t stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer,she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications（药物）with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.The not-knowing is the worst.”she said.The operation was successful.The chemo（化疗）was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained,though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”Cancer can take my hair,my nails,my health,my very life.But it can’t take my smile.”Mom said.Mom learned to share her fears with me,and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours,she would just joke about the cancer.Mom always said,”When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,you take away some of its power.”Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.4.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph2mean?A.There were other ways to treat cancer.B.Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.C.Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.D.I should be the one being there for Mom.5.Which of the following words can best describe Mom?A.Humorous and generous.B.Considerate and ambitious.C.Optimistic and determined.D.Caring and knowledgeable.6.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A.The fear Mom shared with me.B.The ways Mom faced fear.C.The jokes Mom told me.D.The bond Mom and I formed.7.What lesson did the author learn from Mom?A.Luck counts in beating diseases.plaint does no good to one’s health.C.Positive attitudes get one through hardships.D.Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.CA robot created by Washington State University(WSU)scientists could help elderly people with dementia（痴呆）and other limitations live independently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System,or RAS,uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are,what they are doing and when they need assistance with dailyactivities.It navigates（定位）through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment,as the need for help is detected,”said Bryan Minor,a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently,an estimated50percent of adults over the age of85need assistance with every day activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly$2trillion.With the number of adults over85expected to triple by2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot that researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment.They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development,our initial results with RAS have been promising,”Minor said.“The next step in the research will be to test RAS’performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts,video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”8.How does RAS serve elderly people?A.Through sensors.B.Through objects.C.Through a mobile robot.D.Through their daily activities.9.What can we know about RAS?A.It is the first robot used in daily life.B.Its function remains to be tested.C.It can locate people and do any task.D.It can cook for owners on its own.10.What’s Minor’s attitude toward the future of RAS?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Elderly people leave the nursing home.B.Smart Home Tests first elder-Care robot.C.RAS,the first robot to make home smart.D.Older adults have benefited from RAS.DWhat kind of amusing activities will you participate in during your life?Will you be spending your free time doing safe sports with little danger or will you always be one of the first people to try the next popular extreme activity?Scientists have been interested in finding out why some people seem to prefer dangerous activities.Although there are exceptions,researchers have found that in most cases men are less cautious than women.Men often try to impress women by proving that they are courageous andfearless,and they are more likely to take risks when women are watching them or when they are competing against other men.Research also shows that as people get older they usually behave more responsibly and avoid taking unnecessary risks.In addition,when people are in stable relationships,they seem to be less attracted to daring activities.Some people seem to be more daring than others,but there are many different types of risks and some people take one type of risk,but not another.Psychologists have identified a number of categories of risk.These include financial risks,risks related to health and safety,amusing risks and social risks.Psychologists discover that some people will take risks in one area,but not in another.Just if a person enjoys bungee（蹦极）jumping,it doesn’t mean he or she will take chances when investing（投资）money or that he will tell a joke to a group of strangers.Interestingly,research shows that women take more social risks than men.They are more likely to make career changes as they get older and to express unpopular opinions in business meetings.Yet,at the end of the day,the likelihood of particular people taking a risk depends on their personalities.In general,optimistic people are more likely to take risks because they focus on the possible positive outcomes of their actions.On the other hand,those with opposite personality are much more likely to avoid taking a chance.12.Why do men try to prove they are brave according to the research?A.To attract people’s attention.B.To take on more responsibility.C.To make favorable impressions on people.D.To develop stable relationships with others.13.What does the example of bungee jumping indicate?A.People take one type of risk but not another.B.There are more than one type of risk.C.Bungee jumping is dangerous but popular.D.Some people are more courageous than others.14.What have researchers discovered about women?A.They are willing to take social risks.B.They are always changing Jobs.C.They are good at doing business.D.They are usually more conservative than men.15.What mainly determine whether people take risks possibly?A.Their personalities.B.Their financial conditions.C.Their social relationships.D.Their expectations of outcomes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. To have an X ray.B. To go to the hospital.C. To help the wounded man.2. Where and when will the meeting be held?A. Room 303,3:00 pm.B. Room 303,2:00 pm.C. Room 302,2:00 pm.3. When would Thomas and Lily like to leave?A. Tomorrow.B. Next Monday or T uesday.C. This Monday.4. What is the man’s choice?A. He prefers train for trip.B. He doesn’t like traveling.C. Not mentioned.5. According to the woman, what should the man do at first?A. He should ask about the flat on the phone.B. He should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper.C. He should phone and make an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高一第一次月考英语试卷时间 90 分钟满分120分第一部分：阅读理解（共20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、 B 、C、 D）中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上AOur sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体 ) move round it. Worlds like these are planets. But there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. but we haven ’ t been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets don ’ t have any light of their own. So we cane them. They’aretsetoo far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnard ’Stars is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernard ’ s Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.1. A star is a large body in the universe. It _________.A. moves round our sunB. has light of its ownC. can also be called a sunD. both B and C2. Which of the following is not true?A. The earth is one of the sun’s s worldB. There are millions of suns in the universeC. The worlds are very brightD. some stars have planets3. We can see the planets round our sun. But we can’ t see ________.A. nine worlds in the universeB. the planets round other starsC. the satellites round the earthD. other stars4. Barnard ’ s Star moves more quickly than ________.A. most starsB. any other starC. its planetD. the planets round the sun5. How can people know that there is a planet round Barnard’ s Star?A. Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes itmove slower.B. The planet is shiningC. The planet is next to our earth.D. The planet is a red one.BMany people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉 ) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend ( 弯曲 ) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist ( 腰 ) keep your back and hips (臀部 ) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lowerback can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee oneach side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order tostand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.6.Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?A. The leg muscles.B. The back musclesC. The hipsD. The knees7.Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.A. they are not strongB. the things are very heavyC. the way to lift the things is not correct.D. they are very heavy8.The muscles are stronger if you _______.A. keep your back, hips and waist in a lineB. bend over from your waistC. lower yourselfD. get down on your knees9. To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________.A. stand up slowlyB. keep your back straightC. bend your kneesD. put one knee on each side10. What does“ In other words” mean? ________A.总而言之B、换句话说C、在其它话中D、在其它单词中CTV PROGRAMMESChannel 1Channel 218:00Around China17:45Computers today18:30Children ’ s programme 18:10Foreign arts19:00News18:30English classroom19:30Weather report19:00Animal world19:40Around the world19:25China ’ 9920:10TV play: Sisters20:20Sports21:00English for today21:00TV play: Guo Lanying21:15Popular music21:45English news21:55Talk show22:06On TV next week11. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you wouldbe _____.A. TV playB. SportsC. Around the worldD. Talk show12.The programme of ______ will let you know much aboutwestern countries.A. SistersB. Around ChinaC. Around the worldD. On TV next week13.If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is __________.A. Around ChinaB. Animal worldC. TV playD. Foreign arts14. English classroom is a programme that _________.A. lets you know something about classroomsB. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know something about school lifeD. teaches you English15. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _______ on TV next week.A. newsB. programmesC. peopleD. placesDThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—— the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we can not even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But ourneed for water is becoming larger and larger quickly —— almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world wide water shortage (缺少 ) later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most l arge cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(下水道 ). From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we'll be in no danger of drying up.16.The world is thirsty for water because.A. man hasn't got enough food to eatB. we haven't got enough fresh waterC. only 70% of the earth's surface is waterD. more water is sent into sewer systems17.The underlined word valuable means.A. much and saltyB.fresh and enoughC. dear and usefulD. clean and helpful18.What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?(a)Make full use of the sea water.(b)Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.(c)Try to save the fresh water as much as possible.(d)Do our best to use the water again.(e)Drink and use all the water on the earth's surface.A.(c)and(e)B.(a)and(d)C.(a),(c)and(d)D.(b),(d)and(e)19.The best but the most difficult way to solve (解决 ) the water problem of theworld is to.A. remove the salt from sea waterB.make the water in cities cleanC. take water from undergroundD.make the need for water smaller20.What's the best title (标题 ) for this passage?A. The Importance of the WaterB. The World's Water ProblemC. The Thirsty WorldD. Fresh Water and Sea Water第二部分：完形填空（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C、D ）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about1, 500, but many of them are not considered very21.English is considered one of the most important languages because many people 22it, not only in England and America,23in other countries of the world.About200, 000, 000 speak it 24their own language, and another 230, 000, 000 use it as25language. It is 26to say how many people are learning it.27boys and girls in schools a re trying to do so.Many 28 children study French. French is also a very important language.29children study German, Russian, Japaneseand Chinese.Which is the best30to learn a language? We know that we all learnt31 language well when we were32. If we learn a second language in the33 way, it may not seem so difficult.What does a small child do? It34what peo ple say, and it tries to guess what it hears.When it wants something, it has to3 5it. It is using the language,36and talking in it all of the time. If peopleuse a second language37,they will learn it38.In school, you learn to read, to write,to hear and to39. It is best to learn all new words through the40. You can read them, spell them and speak them later.21. A. spoken B. happy C. important D. ideal(理想的 )22. A. like B. use C. operate D. play23. A. but B. and C. too D. so24. A. like B. with C. for D. as25. A. distant B. a second C. the second D. a special26. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best27. A. Millions of B. Hundreds of C. Tens of D. Thousands of28. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. Asian29. A. Some B. Thousands C. All D. Much30. A. time B. way C. thing D. place31. A. a foreign B. our mothers' C. other's D. our own32. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys33. A. same B. different C. useful D. good34. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows35. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for36. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing37. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the time D. for the time38. A. fluent B. confident C. freely D. easily39. A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play40. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes第三部分：语法填空（共10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Britney: Hi, Charlie. Nice to see you again. ___41_ was your summer camp in the United States?Charlie: Good. I went there on July 15th and came back on August 15th. I enjoyed every single day of my stay there.Britney: What did you do at the camp?Charlie: There were various _42___(interest) courses and activities. The American teachers taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English, but _43___(main) to speak. The American classes are quite ___44_(differ) from the Chinese ones. Students are free to ask teachers questions during the class. And they_45___ (encourage) to share their ideas with others. I not only improved my English language, but experienced American culture as_46___Britney: How nice! Where did you stay?Charlie: Oh, I lived with a host family, __47__Johnsons. They were very kind and __48__ (please). They took good care of me. What’ s more, I could___practice49 (speak) English with _50_every day.Britney: How interesting! I wish I could go there some day.41How42 interesting43mainly 44different45are encouraged46well47the48 pleasant 49speaking50 them第四部分：短文改错（共10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。

河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语1月月考试题一、单选题（共20题；共40分）1.Our country has become the first country in the world________ a spaceship on thefar side of the moon successfully.A. toland B. landedC. landingD. having landed2.Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ________ twenty­-one already.A. becomeB. turned C. grownD. passed3.During the forum, Dong Qing, a famous hostess, shared her experience of creatingThe Reader, one of ________ purposes is to create more original entertainment.A. whichB. whoseC. itsD.whom4.The Millennium City was built with Qingming Riverside Landscape as the blueprint,which was painted by Zhang Zeduan, _______ in the Northern Song Dynasty.A. a famouspainterB. was a famous painterC. is a famouspainterD. that was a famous painter5."There is among Chinese people that no country or individual can protectitself without intellectual property（知识产权）protection" Liu Xin said.A. commitmentB. criterionC. consensusD. competence6.The Alibaba Group, __________ was founded in 1999, has become China's largest e-commerce company.A. whichB.what C. w hose D. whe re7.—Why did John break his radio_________?—Because he wished to have his father get him a new one for Christmas.A. on purposeB. byaccident C. for thepurpose D. in an accident8.The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.A. talkedB. talksC. has beentalking D. will be talking9.My mother often makes a schedule to keep herself ________ of what she is to do during the day.A. remindB. toremind C. remindedD. reminding10.Fred entered knocking, and very out of breath, sank a chair.A. no, intoB. no,onto C. without,onto D. without, into11.—I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy ____________? — No, I'd rather find ____________ in other shops.A. one;one B. it;it C. one;it D. it; one 12.It is far better for one to drink milk, ________ one gets health nutrients, than to drink coffee, ________ contains no nutrients at all.A. that… whichB. which…which C. which…that D. from which… which13.—It was really tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the G- train ticket.—You ____. You could have got one online.A. needn'tB. needn'thave C. didn't needto D. didn't need to have14.—How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?—I ____into a tree on the roadside the other day.A. ranB. had runC. was runningD. run 15.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!A. HowB. Wh atC. Whata D. What an16.—You couldn't have chosen any present better for me.—______.A. Oh, don't complain about a gift．B. I'll give you a better one next time．C. I'm glad you like it somuch D. Oh, nothing much．17.— Mrs. Smith is so nice a teacher that we will remember her forever.— Yes. She give us help whenever we were in trouble at school.A. mustB.might C. could D. wo uld18.By the time she ______in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she ______ a junior gymnast for eleven years.A. competed; hasbeenB. competes; has beenC. competed; hadbeenD. will compete; will have beenst night I had just gone to bed an odd delivery man knocked on the window of my house.A. as B . beforeC. whenD. while20.He works hard he can serve his country well.A. soB. in order thatC. so asto D. in order二、句型转换（共1题；共1分）21.The rare fish, which was saved from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. (同义句转换)→The rare fish,________from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.三、补全对话（共1题；共5分）22.根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校市2021—2021度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试题I.阅读理解〔共20题，每题2分，共40分〕、阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使……放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.〞 I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.1. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because .A. her work delayed her trip to SydneyB. she missed the only train back homeC. the town was far away from SydneyD. she was going home for her holidays2. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He watched the girl for three hours.B. He gave the girl a ride back home.C. He bought sandwiches for the girl.D. He helped the girl find a ride.3. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that .A. she realized he was GordonB. she had known him for decadesC. she wanted to repay the favour she once gotD. she was going to the nearby town4. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A. Good manners bring about happiness.B. Those who give rides will be repaid.C. Giving sometimes produces nice results.D. People should offer free rides to others.5. The underlined word “favour “in paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “ ______ “.A. interestB. moneyC. walletD. helpBHow I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.6.How did the author get to know America?A. From her relatives.B. From books and pictures.C. From her mother.D. From radio programs.7.Upon leaving for America the author felt_______.A. confusedB. worriedC. excited D amazed8.For the first two years in New York, the author _________.A. studied in three different schoolsB. did not think about her futureC. often lost her wayD. got on well with her stepfather9.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She helped her family with her English.B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family.D. She worked asa translator.10. The author believes that______.A. her future will be free from troublesB. good things will happen if one keeps tryingC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. it is difficult to learn to become patient. CThree Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,〞he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.〞Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids〞—Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.〞 When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat 〔节拍〕. Mike chanted “Where’s my toast, where’s my toast〞 in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me〞 had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten o’clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realised that the talk show was over andreading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所〕.“I sud denly have to go into work and my wife’s away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?〞The answer was obviously “yes〞 because Brad was smiling.11. When his wife left home. Brad expected to .A. enjoy his first day off workB. watch TV talk show with his childrenC. go out for a walk in the parkD. read the newspaper to his children12. Which of the following did Randy do?A. Drawing on the wallB. Reading in a roomC. Feeding the fish.D. Eating apple jam13. Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?A. Because he wanted to clean up his house.B. Because he suddenly had to go to his officeC. Because he had to take his wife backD. Because he found it hard to manage his boys at home.14. This text is developed _____________ .A. by spaceB. by timeC. by processD. by comparison15. At first, Brad thought he would be __________ on his first day off .A. relaxedB. embarrassed C .bored D. unhappy DTips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, _____16______. Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to g ive you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule.1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat . So think about of the coming week. When will have time to cook ? Do you have the right materials ready ? _______17__________.2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making a loaf of bread ? ___18_______ It takes about the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3._____19_____ This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a new start. _____20_______ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the wayyou eat and live !A . Try new thingsB .Ability is easily improvedC. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E . Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. II.完形填空〔共20小题，每题分，共30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。