新版大学及大学生英语四级口语考试试卷构成.doc

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大学英语四级口语考试试题构成大学英语四级口语考试样题CET Spoken English Test – Band FourSample PaperTopic Area: Daily LifeTopic: Travel Examiner:Examiner:you eat well and sleep well. The city was planned with straight roads, and these roads cross each other at right angles, making squares as they do in many American cities. Very often you can find yourself on top of a hill in the city, looking down one of these straight roads as it risesand falls on its journey through the town. A good way to travel these roads is by cable car. These are buses that run on rails in the ground up and down the steep hills.(考生准备时间45秒)Now please begin to read on hearing the beep.(考生A和B同时回答，时间1分钟)Examiner:Task 2 Question and AnswerIn this task, you are to answer two questions. For each question, you will have 20 seconds to respond. Please start speaking on hearing the beep.(问题文字不显示在屏幕上)Question 1:What would many people think of San Francisco according to the passage?(考生A和B同时回答，时间20秒)Question 2:Which city in China do you like most? And why?(考生A和B同时回答，时间20秒)Examiner:Task 3 Individual PresentationIn this task, you are to talk about the picture displayed on the screen. You will have 45 seconds to prepare and 1 minute to talk about it. Now here is the picture.(考生准备时间45秒)Now please start speaking on hearing the beep. (考生A和B同时回答，时间1分钟)Examiner:。

Examiner:Task 3 Individual PresentationIn this task, you are to talk about the picture displayed on the screen. You will have 45 seconds to prepare and 1 minute to talk about it. Now here is the picture.(屏幕上显示以下文字)Your plan may include:1.place(s) to visit2.schedule3.means of transportation(考生准备时间1分钟)Now please start your talk on hearing the beep.(考生A和B讨论，时间3分钟)Thank you. That is the end of the test.大学英语四、六级考试口语考试样题CET Spoken English TestSample PaperTopic A - 1Topic Area : City LifeTopic : City TrafficPart 1 (5 minutes)Examiner:Good morning (Good afternoon), everybody. Could you please tell me your name and the number of your admission ticket? Your name, please. And your number? … Your name? … And your number? ... Thank you.Now would you please briefly introduce yourselves to each other? Remember, you should not mention the name of your university. (1.5 minutes)OK, now that we know each other we can do some group work. First of all, I'd like to ask each of you to say something about life in the city.[ C1, C2, C3 ]1) Ho w do you like living in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?2) What do you think is the most serious challenge of living in a city like Beijing( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?3) How do you like shopping in a supermarket?4) Where would you like to live, downtown or in the suburbs, and why?5) What measures do you think we should take to reduce air pollution in Beijing( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?6) Can you say something about the entertainment available in your city?7) Where would you like to find a job after graduation, in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai or in a small town and why?8) What's your impression of the people in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?Part 2 (10 minutes)Examiner:Now let's move on to something more specific. The topic for our discussion today is “City Traffic”. You'll have a picture (some pictures) showing two different types of transport. I'd like each of you to give a brief description of each type and then compare the two types. You'll have one minute to prepare and each of you will have one and a half minutes to talk about the picture(s). Don't worry if I interrupt you at the end of the time limit. Now here are your pictures.[1 minute later]Now, [ C1 ], would you please start first? [ C2 ] and [ C3 ], please put your pictures aside and listen to what [ C1 ] has to say.[1.5 minutes later] OK. [ C2 ], now it's your turn.[1.5 minutes later] OK, [ C3 ], and now it's your turn.Right. Now we all have some idea of various kinds of city transport. I'd like you to discuss this topic further and see if you can agree on which is the best type of transport for a big city like Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …). During the discussion you may argue with each other or ask each other questions to clarify a point. You will have about four and a half minutes for the discussion. Your performance will be judged according to your contributions to the discussion.[If one candidate talks too long]Sorry, I'll have to stop you now. Let's listen to what [ C? ] has to say.[If one candidate keeps silent for a long time] /Now, [ C? ], could you please say something about your view of …?[4.5 minutes later]All right, that's the end of the discussion.Part 3 (5 minutes)Examiner:Now I'd like to ask you just one last question on the topic of “City Traffic”.[Select a question from the following list to ask each of the candidates.][ C1 or C2 or C3 ]· During the discussion, why did you say that ... ?· What kind of transport do you usually use in your city?· Do you have any suggestions as to how traffic conditions can be improved in big cities?· Do you think private cars should be encouraged?· Why do you think some Western countries encourage people to ride bicycles?Now, that's the end of the test. Thank you, everybody.大学英语四六级口语考试历年话题May 2004Questions about sense of responsibility1. What kind of people would you like to work with?2. What do you think about people who don't keep their promises?3. How do you feel about students who are often late for class?4. What kind of people would you like to employ ifyou were the boss?Discussion Whether the younger generation today has a strong sense of responsibility? More questions1. Do adult children have the responsibility to care for their elderly parents? Why or why not?2. Do you think it' s important for students to have a strong responsibility? Reasons?3. Could you suggest some ways to enhance one's sense of responsibility?4. What could you do with an irresponsible employee?5. During the discussion, why did you say that...?Questions about Social behavier1. Do you get along with your roommates?2. Do you think people are less honest today than they used to be?3. Do you think it's always wrong to tell a lie?4. Do you think one should always be ready to help others?5. Some people say interpersonal relationships are becoming more and more complicated. What's your opinion? Fighting Dishonesty(for candidates)Please comment on the following form of dishonest behavior and give examples to illustrate your point.1. Cheating in exams2. Selling fake commodities3. Taking stimulants, or illegal drugs, for better athletic performance4. Evading or escaping taxes DiscussionThe best way to fight dishonesty More questions1. Do you believe in the saying that honesty is the best policy?2. Have you ever been cheated by anybody? If yes, please tell us about it. If not, how did you avoid being cheated?3. Do you believe honesty is important in developing friendships?4. What would you do if your found somebody cheating in exams?5. Do you think people will benefit from being dishonest?6. During the discussion, why did you say that...?Questions about city development1. Can you give examples to illustrate the rapid development of. cities in China?2. Which city do you like best? Why?3. Where do you prefer to work, a coastal city or an inland city?4. Why does the govemment encourage young people to work in the westem areas of China?5. Now many people from rural areas are trying to make a living in cities . What do you think about that? If you were mayor of a city(for candidates)Please tell us what you would do about the two areas of concern listed on your card if you were mayor of the city.1.Enviroment Housing2.Employment Public Security3. Education Medical Care4. Welfare for the unemployedPublic transportation DiscussionThe qualities a mayor should have More questions1. If you were given the job of a mayor, would you accept it?2. What do you think could be the most difficult problem for a mayor?3. What do you think is the best way to solve the problem of unemployment?4. Have you ever thought of doing administration work after graduation?5. What contribution so you think a university student can make to city development? Questions about education1. How did you feel when you first went to school?2. How did you like the school you attended?3. DO all children in your hometown go to school when they reach school age? Why or why not?4. Did you have to pay a lot of extra fees when you went to school? Explain.5. Can you say something about your former classmates who failed to get into university?6. Have you ever been back to your former school to see your teacher?The right to education(for candidates) Describe the pictures and talk about the difficulties children in poor areas face in getting an education.1. 学校环境对比2. 上学路途对比3. 考上大学与否对比4. 兄妹上学对比DiscussionWhy all children should be given equal opportunity to get an education? More questions1.Why is education important for the development of. our county?2. Do you think it' s a good idea for parents to send their young children abroad to study?3. Why do you think some parents like to send their children to expensive private schools?4. What's your comment on schools which charge students unreasonable fees?5. Why do we encourage people to contribute to Project Hope?Ways to motivate students(for candidates) Do you think the following way is effective in motivating students to learn?1. Giving frequent exams2. Updating course content3. Enhancing students' interest in what is being taught4. Enforcing strict regulations DiscussionWhy some students lack motivation for learning?More questions1.What' s your motivation for learning?2. Do you think it' s the teacher's job to motivate students?3. Do you think motivation is important for success?4. DO your have any other suggestions for motivating students?5. Some students are planning to study abroad after graduation. What' s their reasons for doing so?6. During the discussjon, why did you day that... ?Nov.2004Questions1.What kind of people do you like working with?2. Do you belíeve ín the saying "A friend in need ís a friend indeed"?3. What do you thínk ofpeople who always rely on other people's homework?4. What do you thínk of students who often copy other people's homework?5. Among your classmates, who do you admire most?6. Among your teachers, who do you respect most?People you admire （for candidates）1. people who have team spirit2. people who are ready to help others3. people who have a strong determination4. people who are willing to try new ideas or methods DiscussionWhich kind of person is more likely to be successful in life? More questionsl. Do you think we shou~d carry on th,e spirit of Lei Feng today?2. Do vou think Bill Gates would have been successful if he had finished college?3. Do you think a good education will ensure a successful career?4. Would you say wealth is a symbol of success?5. Do you think people who get rich ovemight can be considered succussful?6. During the discussion, why did you say that. . .?Questions1. Do you ever throw away things that can still be used? Please give an example.2. Do you think garbage can be recycled?3. Do you save used things likeplastic bags for future use?4. What sort of people do you think like to keep used things?5. Do you think used things are always worthless? The throw-away culture(for candidates)A card listing two different groups of people:1.manufacturers and consumers2.young people and elderly people3.wealthy people and low-income people4.people who care about durability and people who care about fashion Discussion Whether the throw-away culture should be encouraged? More questions1. Do you think it's wasteful to throw away things that can still be used?2. Why are many youngpeople in the habit ofthrowing away things which can still be used?3. Are wealthy people wasteful?4. Are disposable products a waste ofnatural resources?5. Why do e1deriy people rarely have the habit ofthrowing away things which can still be used?6. In which way can we stimulate productions?7. Why govemment encourage people to consume?Questions1. Do you tbink bicyc1es are a good means of transportation?2. Which form of city transport do you prefer?3. Have you ever traveled long distances? Please say sometbing about our travels. If not, have you any plans to do so?4. Whicb do you tbink is tbe most convenient way to travel over distances?5. Do you think more and more people are going to buy cars?6. Some people don't what to own a car even thougb they can afford it. What do you tbink is tbeir reason for not buying one?Intercity transportation (for candidates) Please ta1k about the advantages and disadvantages of the means of intercity transportation as shown on your card.1. Trains2. Airplanes3. Long-distance buses4. Private cars DiscussionWhich means should be given priority when planning intercity transportation systems? More questions1. What is the biggest problem with public transportation in the city you live in?2. What is the major cause of traffic jams in big cities?3. Should drivers always be held responsibLe for road accidents?4. Can you think of any measures to make people obey traffic rules? Please name one or two.5. What form of transportation causes the least environmental pollution? Please explain. Questions1. Do you spend a lot of time reviewing your lessons after c1ass?2. Do you often attend lectures given by distinguished scholar? In what way have those lectures benefited you?3. Do you like taking exams?4. Do you spend a lot of time preparing for exams?5. Do you think exams are helpful to your studies?6. Are you happy when an exam is postponed or canceIled? Cheating in Exams (for candidates)Please comment on the statement about cheating in exams given on your card .1. "It's shameful to cheat and those who cheat sbould be severely punished."2. "I don't care whether other people cheat in exams so long as 1 don't cheat mysel f."3. ''!'m strongly against cheating in exams and will report any such case."4. "As long as there are exams, there will be people who cheat. Nothing can be done about it."DiscussionWhat should be done to stop cheating in exams? More questions1. Do you think exams are necessary?2. Do you think exams are the only way to evaluate a student' s academic performance?3. Do you have any suggestions for reforming the present examination system at college?4. Do you think exams will be done away with someday?5. What are the positive and negative aspects of exams at college?Questions1. When do college students usually start to look for a job?2. Is a college degree a guarantee for a good job in the future? Why or why not?3. Is it becoming more and more difficult for university graduates to get a good job? Why or why not?4. Do you agree that work experience should be a precondition for employment? Why or why not?5. What kind of job do you expect to get when you graduate? Why?6. Have you got any work experience? (If yes) Please say something about it. (If not) Do you think it's a disadvantage?Job Hunting (for candidates)Do you think the student should take the job or turn it down? Try to help him come to a decision.1. 专业对口，但工资低2. 工资高，但专业不对3. 工资高，但工作强度很大4. 专业对口，但晋升机会少DiscussionWhat should be one's chief concern in choosing a jobMore Questions1.Some applicants ask for a low salary in order to get ajob- Do you think that is a good strategy? Why?2. What qualifications must one have to be more competitive in the job market?3. Do you think it' s easier for male students to get a job tban female students? Why or why not?4. Do you think the higher one's degree, the easier it will be for one to get ajob? (Explain the reasons)5. Many university graduates would rather start their own businesses than hunt for a job. Do you think it's a good idea? Why?6. During the discussion, why did you say that...?Questions1. Can you say something about your primary school education?2. Can you say something about your middle school education?3. What subject did you Iike most at middle school?4. What extracurricular activities did you often take part in at middle school?5. Do you think you have more free time at college that at middle school? (If yes) How do you spend your free time? (lf not) Why not?6. What do you think of your teachers at middle school Education in China (for candidates) Please say what you know about education in China, focusing on the area specified on your card. Tbe prompts provided are Only For Your Reference. You don't have to cover all tbe points or be limited to them.1. Compulsory educationNine-year compulsory education / quality of education / student workload2. Higher educationRapid development / cbances for admission / labor market3. Continuing educationUpdating one's knowledge / distance education / on-tbe- job training4. Vocational educationNeed for skilled technicians / possibilities of career advancement / teaching staff and facilities DiscussionWhich area of education should be given priority at present? More questions1. Do you think i t' s easy to develop education in rural areas? (explain reasons)2. What do you think you can do to help improve education in remote areas?3. Do you think primary school education an important part of your life? (explain reasons)4. Do you think a university education is the only road to a successful career? Why or why not?5.What kind of school would you like to teach in if you were a teacher? (explain reasons)6. During the discussion, why did you say...?May 2005Topic Area: Social Issues Topic: Equality between Men and Women Questions1. Do you think you're fortunate to be admitted to college?2. What' s the ratio of males to females in your class? Do you think this ratio is reasonable?3. Do men students and women students have different likes and dislikes? Examples?4. Who do you like to work with ifyou have a choice, men or women?5. What kind of job would you like to have after graduation? Why?Equality Between Men and Women (for candidates)1. Talk about differences in opportunities for men and women in terms of employment and give your comments.2. Talk about differences in opportunities for men and women in terms of promotion and give your comments.3. Talk about differences in incomes for men and women and give your comments.4. Talk about differences in family responsibilities for men and women and give your comments.DiscussionWhat we can do to ensure equality between men and women? More Questions1. Do you think men and women have different roles to play in society?2. Do you think there can ever be absolute equality between men and women?3. Do you think women should stay at home instead of taking a job after marriage?4. Do you think men and women should share housework and childcare?5. Do you think women managers are easier to work with than men managers?Topic Area: Elderly People Topic: Life after Retirement Questions1. Can you say something about your grandparent?2. What do you think elderly people need most? Reasons?3. Some people find a new job after they retire. What do you think about that?4. What kink of jobs do you think are suitable for elderly people? Why?5. What can elderly people do to stay healthy?6. What should we do to show our concern for elderly people?Life after retirement(pictures)(for candidates)1. Traveling2. Learning something new3. Taking care of grandchildren4. Having a good time DiscussionWhether early retirement should be encouraged in China? More Questions1. Why do some people prefer late retirement to early retirement?2. Do you think elderly people would like to live in homes for the elderly?3. Do you think jogging is a good exercise for e1derly people?4. What can people do for their community after they retire?5. Do elderly people like living with their children or grandchildren?Topic Area: Information Technology Topic: Surfing the Net Questions1. Is it easy for you to access the Internet? How often? If not), Why not?2. People often say we are now living in a small world. What' s your opinion?3. What do you think is the most convenient means of communication? Reasons?4. Mobile phones are popular with teenagers. Do you think it's a good thing?5. More and more people are using mobile phones. What do you think about that?6. How do you usually communicate with your family and friends?Surfing the Net (for candidates)Please talk about the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the net specified on the following topic:1. Useful information & harmful information2. Communication via the Intemet & Junk mail, computer viruses, etc.3. E-learning & overindulging in computer games4. E-shopping & computer crimesMore Questions1.What' s your advice to classmate and friends who spend too much time surfing the net?2. 2. It is said that students who major in infornation technology are likely to get a good job. What' s your opinion?3. Do you think e-learning is an efficient way of learning?4. What websites do you often visit? Why?5. What do you think is the future of e-business?Topic Area: University Life Topic: Coping with Stress Questions1.What do you think of campus life?2. How's the food in your school dining hall?3. How often do you have tests? What if you don't do well on the tests?4. How do you usually spend your weekends?5. What would you do if you feel lonely on campus?Coping with Stress (for candidates) Please ta1k about the kind of pressur college students may experience as specified on your card:1. Academic pressure2. Financia1 pressure3. Job-hunting pressure4. Emotiona1 pressureDiscussionHow to cope with the stress students may experience while studying at school? More Questions1.Why is it important for college students to learn to cope with stress?2. Do you think it a good habit to stay up late before an examination? Why or why not?3. DO you think pressure is always a bad thing?4. Do you think school authorities are paying enough attention to students' psychological health? Explain.5. Do you think psychological counseling can help students relieve their stress? Why or why not?Topic Area: University LifeTopic: Students' All-round Development Questions1. How did you feel when you received your college admission letter?2. What was the response of your parents or relatives when they leamed you were admitted to college?3. What preparations did you make before leaving for university?4. What impressed you most when you first arrived on campus?5. Do you like the courses offered by your university? Why or why not?6. Are you satisfied with your university life? Please explain （for candidates）Please talk about the possible problems facing college students from the perspective written on your card.1. 学习方面(态度、方法、成绩)2. 生活方面(自理、自律、适应能力)3. 社交方面(团队精神、合作共事能力)Discussion What measures should be taken to ensure students' all-round development? More questions1. What do you think is the greatest progress you've made at college so far?2. What' s the biggest challenge you encountered at college?3. What would you say if one of your classmates doesn't like his current major?4. Do you believe in DIY, that is , "Do It Yourself'? Why or whynot?5. What do you plan to accomplish during your college years?6. During the discussion, why did you say that... ?Topic Area: Social Issues Topic: Charity and Donations Questions1.What will you do if someone has difficulty in their studies and turns to you for help?2. Have you ever noticed there are people in need of help in our society? Who are they?3. What do you think of the saying "A friend in need is a friend indeed"?4. Have you ever done any voluntary work? If yes，what did you do? If no, do you think you'll do some voluntary work when needed?5. Are there any students in serious financial difficulty in your class? If yes, what will you do to help them?6. Are there any students in your class who are from the rural areas? What's their financial condition?The Kind of Charitable Donations (for candidates)Please talk about the kind of charitable donation written on your card.1. 捐助希望工程，捐助贫困生2. 捐建卷教学大楼、图书馆等3. 捐款捐物，赈济灾民Discussion·What should be done to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor? More questions1. Do you think rich people are always happy?2. What do you think you can do for the poor after you graduate?3. Can you name one or two causes for the difference between the rich and the poor?4. Are you from a developed area or a less developed area?5. In what way do you think you can contribute to the development of the westem part of our country?6. What do you think a harmonious society should be like?7. In the discussion, why did you mention that... ?May 2006Topic Area: Social BehaviorTopic: Trust among People Questions1. Do you live on campus or at home? How do you get along with your classmates?2. What do you do when someone asks for help?3. Why do some people tell lies?4. What would you do if you found someone stealing or cheating?5. What do you do when a classmate faces difficulty? Trust among People ( for candidates ) Each of you will be given a card. I'd like you to tell the story based on the pictures given on your card. Remember, you should tell only your part of the story.Right. Now that we all know what the story is about, we can see thaf instead of being trusfed and rewarded, the lady got herself into trouble. DiscussionThe importance of building more trust among people More questions1. What do you think ofthe c1aim made by the old man's family members in the story?2. What would you do if you were the lady driver in the story?3. Why do you think the old man's family members behaved thatway?4. How is it that people sometimes don't trust each other?5. What do you think we should do to promote trust among people?Topic Area: University LifeTopic: Living and Studying Habits Questions1. Do you exercise in the moming or in the aftemoon, or not at all? Please explain.2. When do you usually go to bed? What do you usually do in the evening?3. Can you always finish your homework in time? Why or why not?4. Do you enjoy the food in your school cafeteria? What are your favorite foods?5. Do most ofyour classmates lead a healthy life? Please elaborate. Living and Studying Habits( for candidates )Please describe the unhealthy habits stated on your card and comment on them.1. 学习无计划:如作业拖拉、不预习、不复习、临时抱佛脚2. 饮食不规律:如不吃早餐、偏食、食暴饮、过度节3. 作息不规律:如熬夜、不休息、不锻炼DiscussionHow Healthy Living and Studying Habits Contribute to one's success . More questions1. Do your roommates or classmates have different living habits? How do you manage to get along?2.Do you End it annoying ifyour classmates are late for class? What do you think could be done to solve the problems?3. What are some ofyour living habits that you consider healthy?4. Do you think it's easy to change one's Iiving habits? Why or why not?5. Do you believe punctuality (being on time) is a virtue? Please explain.6. During the discussion, why did you say that... ? Dec.2006 Ⅰ. Topic Area: Attitude towards LifeTopic: How to Find Happiness in LifeQuestions about People's Attitudes towards Life1. Do you find college life challenging? If yes, in what way?2. Have you met with any difficulties while at college? What are they?3. If you ran out of money, what would you do?4. What do you usually do when you meet with difficulties In your studies?5. Have you ever fallen i1l? Ifyes, what was the problem? If not, how have you managed to keep so healthy?6. Suppose one ofyour classmates came down with a fatal illness, what would you do for them?How to Find Happiness in Life (for candidates)Please talk about the way to find happiness in life as suggested on your card. You can give examples to illustrate your point if necessary. 1. Happiness lies in contentedness知足常乐2. Find happiness in helping others助人为乐3. Derive happiness from what you are doing 自得其乐DiscussionHow Young People Should View Happiness More questions1. Do you think there are mental health problems among college students? Why do you say so?2. What attitude do you adopt towards problems that come up in your life?3. What should be done to ensure that students have a happy time at college?4. Do you think wealthy people enjoy a happier life? Why do you say so?。

2016年新版大学英语四级口语考试试题构成及考试样题全国大学英语四、六级考试口语考试将分级实施2016年起，全国大学英语四、六级考试口语考试（CET-SET）将分设四级和六级两个级别，即“全国大学英语四级口语考试（CET-SET4）”和“全国大学英语六级口语考试（CET-SET6）”。

原CET-SET将设定为CET-SET6。

新口语考试各级别试题构成和样题后附，具体开考时间、报名办法和考试实施细则另行公布。

大学英语四级口语考试试题构成大学英语四级口语考试样题CET Spoken English Test – Band Four Sample PaperTopic Area: Daily LifeTopic: TravelExaminer:Examiner:(考生准备时间45秒)Now please begin to read on hearing the beep. (考生A和B同时回答，时间1分钟)Examiner:Examiner:You will have 45 seconds to prepare and 1 minute to talk about it. Now here is the picture.(考生准备时间45秒)Now please start speaking on hearing the beep.(考生A和B同时回答，时间1分钟)Examiner:Task 4 Pair WorkIn this task, you are to talk with your partner about a plan of travel. Suppose you have three days to go sightseeing together. Talk with each other and make a plan for your trip. Your plan may include:1. place(s) to visit2. schedule3. means of transportationYou will have 1 minute to prepare and three minutes to talk. Remember, this is a pair activity and you need to interact with each other. Your performance will be judged according to your contribution to the pair摘自摘自：大学那些事儿（daxue164）整理。

新四级把阅读部分占35％的分数，其中仔细阅读部分(Reading in Depth)占20％，快速阅读部分(Skimming and Scanning)占15％。

● 仔细阅读部分分为：选择题型的篇章阅读理解；篇章层次的词汇理解(Banked Cloze)或短句问答(Short Answer Questions)。

选择题和短句问答属于老题型，考生非常熟悉；新增的题型就是词汇理解题。

新四级考察词汇的方法很特别：从一篇220字左右的文章中，留出10个单词的空格，从给出的15个备选单词中选出10个填入文章相应处，使文章意思通顺，表达正确，并不像旧四级那样出几十道词汇题。

这对考生的词汇能力提出了更高的要求。

以前只要看懂句子就可以把词汇题做出来，而且词汇题重复率很高，有的词汇，如：entitle等，能连续考几次。

面对这种题型，考生即使词汇掌握得不好，也有可能通过做大量的真题在词汇部分取得比较好的成绩。

而新四级的这种考察词汇的方式就显得很灵活了，每次出的阅读理解文章都不一样，没法用以前的题海战术了，也就更能真实地反应考生的词汇水平和阅读理解能力。

●快速阅读是阅读理解中的另一种新题型，测试的是考生浏览阅读和查读能力，要求在15分钟内看完成一篇1200字左右的文章和后面的10道题，前7个是判断正误，后3个是填空题。

这种题型以前只在英语专业的四、八级考试中出现，而现在也被运用到大学英语考试中来了。

这是一个突出考察考生略读和查读的题型，因而考题一般都是考察文章中的一些显性信息，答案都很容易在原文中找到。

只要考生掌握了一定的技巧，会很容易取得高分。

完形填空和改错中二选一，还要考察汉译英。

完形填空和改错属于老题型，考生完全不用担心。

虽然改错以前一直是六级考察的项目，并且这次新样题中没有给出新四级改错样题，但是我们认为新四级的改错题型应该和现在的六级改错题型差不多。

而且改错的考点无非就是对语法点，如：主谓一致、时态等等，和上下文逻辑的考察，只要复习了常见考点就没问题。

大学英语四级考试由作文、听力、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成。

以下是各部分的详细描述：
1. 写作：测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。

写作选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文，四级不少于120词。

2. 听力理解：占整套试题的35%，包括短篇新闻、长对话和听力篇章三个部分。

其中，短篇新闻7%共7小题，每小题7.1分；长对话8%共8个题目，每小题7.1分；听力篇章20%共10个小题，每小题14.2分。

总考试时间为25分钟。

需要注意的是，自2016年6月考试起，四级考试的听力试题已作局部调整，取消了短对话和短文听写，听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇），并新增了短篇新闻。

3. 阅读理解：占整套试题的35%，其内容涵盖多种题型。

4. 翻译：分值比例为15%，测试学生的英译汉能力。

以上就是大学英语四级考试的试卷构成，要想在考试中取得好成绩，就需要对各个部分有深入的了解和充分的准备。

大学英语四、六级考试口语考试大纲一、评分标准CET-SET 主考在评分时使用以下标准：a. 准确性指考生的语音、语调以及所使用的语法和词汇的准确程度b. 语言范围指考生使用的词汇和语法结构的复杂程度和范围c. 话语的长短指考生对整个考试中的交际所作的贡献、讲话的多少d. 连贯性指考生有能力进行较长时间的、语言连贯的发言e. 灵活性指考生应付不同情景和话题的能力f. 适切性指考生根据不同场合选用适当确切的语言的能力二、语言功能CET-SET 考试要求考生参与不同形式的口头交际，其语言能力将根据其在考试中的表现予以测量。

考生需要掌握的语言功能和意念在《大学英语教学大纲》中已明确列出。

以下仅列举其中部分的语言功能和意念。

友好往来问候，介绍，告别和告辞，祝愿和祝贺，感谢和应答，道歉和应答，提议、邀请和应答。

相互交流开始交谈，继续交谈，改变话题，停止交谈。

态度愿意，希望，意向，决心，责任，能力，允许，禁止，同意和不同意，否定，喜欢和不喜欢，偏爱，责怪和抱怨，判断、决定和意见。

劝说命令，劝告和建议，承诺，提醒。

感情焦虑，惊奇，兴趣，加重感情色彩。

存在存在和不存在，有和没有。

空间描述位置，方向，运动，距离。

时间时刻，时段，时间关系，频度，时序。

发表意见和看法询问意见和看法，发表意见和看法，对意见和看法的反应，同意，不同意，要求澄清，澄清意见和看法。

争辩讨论，讨论观点，反驳论点，提出进一步论证，劝说和对劝说的反应。

三、考试形式CET-SET 考试分三部分：第一部分是考生和CET 授权的主考进行交谈，采用问答的形式。

时间约 5 分钟。

第二部分包括 1.5 分钟的考生个人发言和4.5 分钟的小组讨论。

时间共约10 分钟。

第三部分由主考再次提问以进一步确定考生的口头交际能力。

时间约 5 分钟。

四、输入信息CET-SET 考试运用以下两种形式的输入信息来产生信息差：1 ）画面提示（如图片、图表、照片等）；2 ）文字提示。

CET-4试卷构成一、写作：15% （30分钟）不少于120个单词二、阅读理解：35% （40分钟）1.快速阅读：10% （约1000词,7个选择题/判断题+3个填空题）2. 选词填空：5%（200～250词，10个空格）或者：简短回答：5% （300～350词， 5个问题）3.普通阅读：20% （两篇，300～350词，10个选择题）三、听力理解：35% （35分钟）1.短对话：8%2.长对话：7%3.短文：10%4.复合听写：10% （8个单词+3个句子）录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速约为每分钟l30词，考试时间35分钟。

短对话约有7～8段，每段为一轮对话和一个问题；长对话有两段，每段为5～8轮对话和3～4个问题。

每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有15秒的答题时间。

短文有3篇，每篇长度为200～250词，朗读一遍，每篇3～4题，共10题，每个问题后留有15秒的答题时间。

复合式听写采用一篇200～250词的短文，删去若干个单词和句子，全文朗读三遍。

所缺单词必须用原词填写，所缺句子信息既可按原文填写，也可用自己的语言表述。

四、完型：10% （15分钟）220～250词，20个选择题五、翻译：5% （5分钟）共5个句子，一句一题，句长为l5～30词。

句中的一部分已用英文给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语。

翻译须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确。

四级考试单项分的报道共分为四个部分：听力（35%）、阅读（35%）、综合（10%）和写作（20%）。

各单项报道分的满分分别为：听力249分，阅读249分，综合70分，作文142分。

各单项分相加之和等于总分（710分）.。

大学英语四级口语考试试卷
Part 1 - Introduction (自我介绍) (10 points)
请简单介绍一下你自己，包括你的姓名、年龄、学校、专业以
及你的兴趣爱好。

Part 2 - Personal Experience (个人经历) (20 points)
请你分享一个你最难忘的经历，包括故事的起因、经过和结局，以及你从中学到的经验和教训。

Part 3 - Social Issues (社会问题) (30 points)
你认为目前社会上最重要的问题是什么？请列举具体的事例来
支持你的观点，并提出解决这个问题的建议。

Part 4 - Opinion (观点陈述) (20 points)
你认为手机对人们的生活产生了什么样的影响？请列举具体的
事例来支持你的观点，并阐述你的观点。

Part 5 - Discussion (讨论) (20 points)
你认为大学生应该选择专业还是兴趣？请列举具体的理由并阐述你的观点。

Part 6 - Conclusion (总结) (10 points)
请简要总结上述内容并表达你对此次口语考试的看法。

注意事项：
- 每个问题的回答不要少于3句话；
- 回答时要注意语速、语调和表达方式；
- 尽量用一些具体的例子和数据来支持你的观点。

英语四六级口语考试形式和内容(2023)英语四六级口语考试形式和内容CET-SET 考试采用机考形式，每场考试由 2 名主考和 3 (或 4 )名考生组成：CET-SET 考试分三部分：英语四六级口语第一部分是考生和 CET 授权的主考进行交谈，采用问答的形式。

时间约 5 分钟。

英语四六级口语第二部分包括 1.5 分钟的考生个人发言和 4.5 分钟的小组讨论。

时间共约 10 分钟。

英语四六级口语第三部分由主考再次提问以进一步确定考生的口头交际能力。

时间约 5 分钟。

由于改革，有些省份实施机考形式。

两个考生为一组参加。

英语四六级口语第一部分为简单的自我介绍和问题回答，其中自我介绍20秒，问题回答为90秒。

英语四六级口语第二部分为topic，及与你的partner进行有关此给出话题的讨论，时间为4分30秒。

英语四六级口语第三部分为总结式回答，包括两个问题，其中一个与你的partner相同，另一个不同。

时间均为90秒。

英语四六级口语考试如何备考第一步：把你的根基搭建起来要提高口语的关键在于“互动”，就是必须回馈你所听到的东西，要去确认你是否听到，听对，听漏;无意识的学习是很浪费时间的，尤其是对于“没有多少时间的成年人”。

听力的方法：选择文本。

口语文本以你能看懂80%以上的，如果什么都看不懂，那么就赶紧去补单词，补句子，补阅读。

不建议去听那种每个词都不认识的*，因为……那种训练根本达不到效果，你都忙着查词去了第一遍听，大概抓住全文的要义。

听完以后，快速在脑子里过一遍*结构。

仔细听，愿意做听写的可以做听写，不愿意做的把听不明白的地方抓出来，反复跟读。

一定要做好笔记，把听不出来的东西反复听。

再听。

直到听懂为止。

要提高听力，最重要的是每天听，大量听，并且精听。

第二步：口语，从正确说话开始口音不是大事情，发错音才是大事情。

就那中文来说“吃饭”，这个词北方人可能会更卷舌，南方人的舌头则可能是偏直的(所以听起来很温柔)，这个就是个人特色……但是，你不能把“吃饭”发成“滋饭”。