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一轮复习:八上U10 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】angry形容词变副词__________________ careful形容词变副词__________________ careless形容词变副词__________________ normal形容词变副词__________________ understanding形容词变动词__________________ certainly副词变形容词__________________ experience名词变形容词__________________ meeting名词变动词__________________ advise动词变名词__________________ organize动词变名词__________________ travel动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. experience ______________ ______________ _____________ He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake _______________ _________________Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.3. step ______________ ______________We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【词汇用法】1. advise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that should近义词辨析: advise vs suggestadvise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that shouldsuggest: v./suggest doing sth./suggest that +从句/suggest that +should2. unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现相关词辨析: if/when/as soon as/unlessif: conj./如果/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现when: conj./当…时候/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现as soon as: conj./一…就…/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现【高频短语】be angry with sb._________________ be angry at sth. _________________ take one’s advice_________________ give sb. advice_________________ a good piece of advice_________________ be an expert of_________________ three-minute mile_________________three minutes’ mile_________________ by mistake_________________ make mistakes_________________ by oneself_________________ solve the problems_________________ advise sb. to do sth. _________________【攻占语法】复习不定代词(一)，不定代词(二)，形容词副词比较级最高级，条件状语从句，动词非谓语用法，时态(一般将来时), 情态动词(will/may/might)【词汇练习】1.I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some a ________.2.My poor grades made my mom really a ________.3.The lady has two twin boys so she has rich e ________ to take care of children.4.Steven isn’t as c ________ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.5.There might be some accidents(事故) if drivers are too c ________ while driving.6.I will c ________ tell you if I know anything, but I don't. What you're saying is news to me.7.John likes eating desserts like ice-cream, candy, c ________ and so on.8.You'd better not lend your school ID card to anyone e ________.9.He hurt h ________ in the car accident and couldn’t move his legs freely.10.Don’t be afraid of making m ________ in English. It’s nothing really.11.Problems and worries are n ________ in life. We should always try to solve them.12.So you are halfway to s ________ a problem by talking to someone about it.13.T ________ are young people between the age of 13 and 19.14.If you study English well, you can t _________ around the world easily.15.I know I was a fool to t ________ him but he is a real clever man who took me in.16.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u ________ you use it.17.He is a good and u ________ teacher. He knows about his students a lot.18.Yesterday Laura told her parents that she lost her wallet and they were really u ________.19.These are v ________ from all over the world. I can just watch them without travelling outside.20.Who is the owner of the lost w ________? There are two hundred dollars in it.【语法练习】Wei Ming: Alice, I need some help! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school! They always refuse to let me do what I 1 ________ (real) want to do. The only thing they allow me to do 2 ________ my free time is study. I always feel upset and nervous.Alice: Hey, Wei Ming, 3 ________ you may be unhappy with your parents you should talk about your feelings with them. proper 4 ________(communicate) will help them know what you’re thinking about. Ask them 5 ________ they give you so much pressure.Wei Ming: It’s because they want to get good grades in order to get into a good university. I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by 6 ________(I).Alice: To tell the 7 ________(true). I know all about such stress. I don’t think life should just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with 8 ________(friend) are important, too.Wei Ming: I quite agree. I need more free time to do activities that I enjoy. This can help me relax and be 9 ________(health)Alice: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.Wei Ming: I also keep worrying about getting 10 ________(good) grades than my classmates.Alice: Oh, you shouldn’t only compete with your classmates to get better grades. Instead you should all be helping each other to improve.Wei Ming: You’re right. Thanks for all of your advice, Alice.Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good 1 ________ them. They can find new interests. Travel 2 ________(make) information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 3 ________(do) experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 4 ________ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time 5 ________(get) to some exciting or interesting places.I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I can’t live 6 ________ traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having 7 ________(kid). But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties(责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 8 ________(duty) is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I 9 ________(be) young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living 10 ________. Of course, I want to pass these travels on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.Special surfing camp a place to make great memoriesJacob Newland, 14, had never surfed before. But after a few tries, he did it! He raised his arms 1 ________(excited). “It felt like I did something great.” he said. His father looked 2 ________ him from the shore. He could see Jacob 3 ________(keep) his eyes forward, as the water washed over his bright yellow surfboard.Jacob and about 25 other kids with disability(残疾) learned to surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, US. The surf camp has lasted 4 ________ nine years. Each kid 5 ________(get) a 30-minite lesson with the help of a swim coach and a few volunteers.It was nothing new for 9-year-old Jack Wenrich to be in the water. He had been through swim lessons. It was his 6 ________(four) time at the camp. His mom, Jennifer, said he is not afraid. “Once he knew how 7 ________(swim), he just jumped right into the deep end,” she said.Jack has autism(自闭症). But surfing gives 8 ________(he) a sense of freedom, Jennifer said. “It’s something they can do, something they can be happy about,” she said. Not everyone wanted to try surfing. Some just liked being in the water and lying on the board. So people greeted them with cheers when they returned to shore. And all the students came back 9 ________ smiles.Karen Morgan-Hill, 10 ________ organizer(组织者), helped the surfs. Morgan-Hill said the water makes people open up more and builds trust.Speaker 1: No one knows what life will be like in the future. But we can have some 1 ________(predict). There will be computers in each home. We can talk on the Internet and even see the doctors on it. And we won’t use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And there won’t be many cars or much 2 ________(pollute). Everyone will trytheir best 3 ________(keep) the environment nice and beautiful. The sea will be 4 ________(clean) and the sky will be bluer. So the world will be better and better.Speaker 2: In the future, people will have more time 5 ________ fun. People will be able to travel to other planets for holidays. Maybe people will live on other planets one day. 6 ________, some people don’t agree on this. They think it is not safe for people to live on other planets. They hope that scientists will build cities under the sea to make them live there.Speaker 3: What kind of life will we live in the future? I think in the future every family will have a robot in their homes. It can help with the housework, 7 ________ as cleaning the rooms, sweeping the floor, 8 ________(wash) the clothes, and so on. So, we can save much time from unnecessary things. Of course, there will be many robots working in 9 ________(factory). They do easy jobs over and over 10 ________. And they will never get bored. Because of this, many people will lose their work---they might have nothing to do.Life is full of regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no 1________ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 2________ (good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 3________ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank” you can bring a smile to 4________ (someone) face. Learn 5________ (say) “Sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 6________ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask them 7________ help. That little help may get you good 8________ (result).Never fear failureEverybody 9________ (fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road, we must take failure as a chance to learn and improve 10________ (we).Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.Let children learn to judge their own work. When children learn to speak, other people should not correct their mistakes all the time. If we do, they ________(stop) speaking. Let them understand the difference between the language they speak and the language like other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some 2 ________(change) to make their language like others’. In the same way, children can learn to do many other things 3 ________ others’ help. For example, to walk, to run, to climb, and 4 ________(ride) a bike make themselves understand how they should do it. 5 ________(slow), they can change their attitude and behavior themselves.But at school, we never let a child 6 ________(he) find out his mistakes and correct them. We usually think he will never know his mistakes if we do not tell him 7 ________ he will never correct them if we do not make him do it. We should try to let him find the answers 8 ________ the problems, and find good ways of working them out with the help of other children if he wants to.Can teachers give students answer books if they do math problems? Let them correct their homework alone. 9 ________ the students tell their teachers that they can’t find the ways to get the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own 10 ________(think), how to know what they know or what they don’t know.These pieces of advice are important for children.【参考答案】angry形容词变副词angrily careful形容词变副词carefullycareless形容词变副词carelesslynormal形容词变副词normallyunderstanding形容词变动词understandcertainly副词变形容词certainexperience名词变形容词experiencedmeeting名词变动词meetadvise动词变名词adviceorganize动词变名词organizationtravel动词变名词traveller1. experience 经验经历经历He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake 错误错误地Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.3. step 步骤踏入We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【高频短语】be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth. 对某事生气take one’s advice接纳某人的建议give sb. advice给予某人建议a good piece of advice一条好的建议be an expert of成为…的专家by mistake错误地make mistakes犯错误by oneself独自solve the problems解决问题advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事【词汇练习】Advice angry experience careful careless certainly chocolate else himself mistakes normal solving Teenagers travel trust unless understanding upset videos wallet【语法练习】really in although communication why myself truth friends healthy betterfor makes doing how to get without kids duties was inexcitedly at keeping for gets fourth to swim him with thepredictions pollution to keep cleaner for However such washing factories again difficulty better If/when someone’s to say twice for results fails ourselveswill stop changes without to ride Slowly himself or to when thoughts。
八年级英语上册单词表Unit 1 第一单元单词及短语1. how often 多久一次2.exercise锻炼;运动v.&n .3.skateboard.踩滑板;参加滑板运动v4.hardly.几乎不;几乎没有adv5.ever.曾;曾经adv6.shop.购物v7.once.一次adv8.twice.两次;两倍adv9.time.次;次数n10.surf.在激浪上,驾(船);在……冲浪v11.Internet.网络;互联网n12.program (戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n.13.high school(美)中学;(英)公立中等学校14.most.大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的adj15.no没有的;全无的adj.16.result.结果;成果n17.active.活跃的;积极的adj18.for.对于;关于;在……方面;就……而言prep19.as for至于;关于20.about.约摸;几乎adv21.junk.废弃的旧物;破烂物n22.junk food垃圾食品k.牛奶n24.coffee.咖啡n25.chip (食物等的)薄片n.26.cola.可乐n27.chocolate.巧克力n28.drink喝;饮v.29.health.健康;健康状况n30.how many多少31.interviewer.采访者n32.habit.习惯;习性n33.try试图;想要;设法;努力v.34.of course当然;自然35.look after照顾;照看36.lifestyle生活方式n.37.grade.分数;成绩;年级n38.better.(good和well的比较级)更好的;更使人满意的;健康状况有所好转的adj39.same同样的;相同的adj.40.as.(表示比较)像……(一样) prep41.different.差异的;不同的adj42.difference.不同;差异;区别n43.unhealthy.不健康的;不益于健康的adj44.yuck.(表示反感、厌恶等)呸;啐int45.maybe或许;大概adv.46.although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj.47.for (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep.48.grandpa爷爷;外公n.49.a lot of大量;许多50.keep保持;使保持某种状态v.51.must modal.必须v52.less.(little的比较级)较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adj Unit 2 第二单元单词及短语1. matter.事情;问题;差错n2.have.得(病);患(病) v3.cold.伤风;感冒n4.have a cold患感冒5.stomachache胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n.6.sore.疼痛的adj7.back.后背;背脊n8.arm臂;胳膊n.9.ear.耳朵n10.eye眼睛n.11.foot (pl.feet)脚;足n.12.hand.手n13.head.头;头部nl4.leg.腿;腿部n15.mouth.嘴;口;口腔n16.neck.脖子;颈部n17.nose.鼻子n18.stomach.胃;胃部n19.tooth牙齿(pl.teeth) n.20.throat.喉头;喉咙;咽喉n21.toothache牙痛n.22.fever.发烧;发热n23.rest.休息v24.honey蜂蜜n.25.dentist.牙医n26.should.应该v27.headache头痛n.28.shouldn't=should not29.ago.(距……)以前adv30.so如此;这样pron.31.illness疾病;生病n.32.advice劝告;忠告;建议n.33.thirsty渴的;口渴的adj.34.stress加压力于;使紧张v..压力;紧张n35.be stressed out紧张的;有压力的36.crispy脆的;易碎的;(某些蔬菜和水果)新鲜而脆生的adj.37.cereal.谷类植物;加工而成的，谷类食物(一般指燕麦片、玉米片等早餐食品) n38.cookie.(美)甜饼干;曲奇饼n39.early.早;提早adv40.problem.问题;令人困惑的事物;难以处理的事情n41.way方法;手段;方式;样式n.42.traditional传统的;惯例的adj.43.believe.相信;认为v44.balance.平衡;平衡状态;协调n45.yin(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阳”相对)阴46.yang(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阴”相对)阳47.weak/adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的48.Dangshen(中草药)党参49.Huangqi (中草药)黄芪50.herb.草本植物;药草;香草n51.angry愤怒的;生气的adj.52.tofu.豆腐n53.medicine.药;药物;药剂n54.western.西方的;来自西方的adj55.everybody.每人;人人;各人pron56.get变得v.57.few.(表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的adj58.a few(表示肯定)有些;几个59.stay.继续是;保持v60.important重要的;重大的adj.61.balanced.平衡的;协调的adj62.diet.饮食;节食n63.moment.瞬间;片刻n64.at the moment此时;现在te.晚66.until (=till)直到……之时;在……之前conj.67.dear (表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀int.68.host family寄宿家庭69.yesterday昨天;昨日n.70.hear.听见;听说vUnit 3 第三单元单词和表达式1. babysit.临时照顾(婴幼儿) v2. camp设营;宿营;露宿v.3. plan计划;规划;方案n.&v.4.Tibet西藏5.hike徒步旅行;远足v.6.Hong Kong香港7.yeah.(yes的变体)是adv8.how long多久9.away向远处;离开;向另一方向adv.10.get back回来11.send.送;寄;派谴v12.postcard.名信片n13..Hawaii(美国州名)夏威夷14.San Francisco(美国加利福尼亚州西部港市)旧金山15.bike.自行车;脚踏车n16.ride乘骑;搭乘;乘骑(搭乘)旅行(的路程)n.17.sightseeing观光;游览n.18.fish.捕鱼;钓鱼v19.rent租用;出租v.20.famous.著名的;出名的adj21.take a vacation去度假22.Greece希腊23.Spain西班牙24.Europe.欧洲n25.something某物;某事pron.ke.湖;湖泊n27.the Great Lakes(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖的总称)五大湖28.leave离去;出发v.29.countryside.乡下;农村;乡村n30.nature.大自然;自然界n31.forget忘记;忘却v.32.a lot很;非常;常常33.finish.结束;完毕;完成v34.Thailand泰国35.tourist旅行者;游客n.36.Italy意大利Unit 4 第四单元单词和表达式1. take.搭乘(某种交通工具) v2. 2.subway.地铁;地下火车n3.walk走;步行;散步v.4.hey.(用以促使注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿;喂int5.train.火车n6.forty四十num.7.fifty五十num.8.sixty.六十num9.seventy.七十num10.eighty八十num.11.ninety九十num.12.hundred.一百num13.minute.分钟n14.take花费(时间) v.15.by.表示交通、传递等的方式rep16.by bus 乘坐公共汽车17.far远的;遥远的adj.18.how far多远19.kilometer公里;千米n.20.shower&n.淋浴v.21.quick快的;迅速的adj.22.bicycle.自行车;两轮脚踏车n23.station.车站n24.early.早的;提早的adje.英里n26.stop.车站n27.transportation运送;运输28.northn.北部的;北方的29.North America北美洲30.part地区;区域n.31.thing事物;事情n.32.other另外的;其他的adj.33.depend.依赖;依靠v34.depend on视……而定;决定于35.river.河;江n36.boat.船n37.by boat乘坐小船38.must (表示推测)一定v.39.than.(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)比conj40.more (用于构成部分形容词及副词的比较级)(比……)更;更多的;更大的adv.41.means方法;手段;工具n.42.car小汽车n.43.town.镇;城镇n44.ill生病的;不健康的adj.45.worry担心;担忧;焦虑v.46.look at朝……看47.so.(表示程度)这么;那么adv48.much十分;非常adv.Unit 5 第五单元单词和表达式1.lesson.课;课程n2.another.又一的;再一的adj3.concert音乐会n.4.whom.(who的宾格)谁;什么人pron5.calendar日历;日程表n.6.tomorrow明天;明日n.7.the day after tomorrow后天8.invitation.邀请n9.weekday非周末休息日;工作日n.10.pity可惜;遗憾;可惜的事n.11.training训练;锻炼12.chemistry.化学n13.American美国的;美洲的adj.14.project (学校的)课题;作业;项目n.15.match比赛;竞赛n.16.whole整个的;全部的;完整的adj.17.over从一边至另一边adv.e over顺便来访19.free空闲的;有空的adj.20.till直到……之时;在……之前conj.Unit 6 第六单元单词和表达式1. outgoing.友好的;爽直的adj2.twin孪生的;双胎的adj.3.calm.(心情)镇静的;无忧虑的adj4.wild.卤莽的;轻率的adj5.serious严肃的;庄重的adj.6.smart聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的adj.7.athletic体格健美的;体格强健的adj.8.note注释;说明n.9.mean表示……的意思;作……的解释v.10.as以……的方式;如同……那样adv.11.way (某个)方面;某)点n.12.both两个(都);两者(都) pron.13.hers.她的(所有物);属于她的(东西) pron14.physics物理;物理学n.15.however.然而conj16.more than 超出……mon共同的;共有的adj.18.in common共同(的);共有(的)19.be good at擅长;在……方面做得好20.schoolwork学业;功课n.21.make使;促使;迫使v.ugh笑;发笑v.23.for (表示对象、用途等)为;给;对prep.24.opposite.对立的;相反的adj25.view观点;想法;态度n.26.interest兴趣;爱好n.27.most of大多数28.though虽然;即使;纵然conj.29.necessary.必要的;必须的;必需的adj30.beat.打败;战胜;超过v31.care对……在意;对……计较v.32.friendship.友好;友谊n33.primary.初级的;小学的adj34.primary school小学rmation消息;资料n.Unit 7 第七单元单词和表达式1.shake一种混合饮料k shake奶昔(牛奶与香料,有时为冰淇淋,混合或搅打至起泡的饮料)3.blender.果汁机;搅和器n4.turn on打开(电器)5.cut切;割;削v.6.up.分开;成碎片adv7.cut up切碎8.peel剥;削(水果等的皮) v.9.pour倾倒;灌;浇v.10.into.到……里;进入到……之内prep11.yogurt.(=yoghurt)酸奶;酸乳酪n12.ingredient.(烹调用的)材料;原料n.13.cup小茶杯;一杯的容量n.14.watermelon.西瓜n15.teaspoon茶匙n.16.amount总额;总数;数量n.17.instruction.命令;指示;用法说明n18.finally最后地;最终adv.19.mix混合;混在一起v.20.mix up混合在一起21.popcorn.爆米花n22.popper爆米花机n.23.boil煮沸;烹煮v.24.salt盐;食盐n.25.add加;增加;加添v.26.add ... to ...把……加到……上27.sandwich.三明治n28.bread.面包n29.butter.黄油n30.relish.调味品;佐料n31.lettuce莴苣;生菜n.32.turkey火鸡n.33.slice.薄片n34.super.特级的;极好的adj35.top.顶;上部n36.recipe烹调法;食谱n.37.check核对;检查v.38.green onion(带茎叶的)嫩洋葱; 葱39.duck鸭子n.40.sauce.调味汁;酱油n41.pancake.薄煎饼;烙饼n42.roll.滚动;卷起v Unit 8 第八单元单词和表达式1.gift礼物;赠品n.2.shark鲨鱼n.3.aquarium水族馆n.4.seal海豹n.5.hang逗留;徘徊v.6.hang out(俚语)经常出没;闲荡7.souvenir.纪念物;纪念品n8.win.赢;获胜v9.autograph亲笔签名n.10.prize.奖赏;奖金;奖品n11.visitor访问者;参观者;游客n.12.outdoor户外的;在户外的adj.13.octopus章鱼n.14.end结束;结尾n.15.monitor.班长n16.Chicago (美国伊利诺斯州东北部港市)芝加哥17.California(美国)加利福尼亚州18.sleep late睡过头;起得晚19.drive驾驶;驱车旅行n.20.off休息;不工作adv.21.rain.雨水;雨天;(持续的)降雨n22.DVD abbr.(=digital video disk)数字化视频光盘23.yard院子;庭院n.24.yard sale(在卖主家当场进行的)庭院旧货出售25.luckily幸运地adv.26.umbrella雨伞;伞n.27.raincoat雨衣n.28.wet湿的;潮的adj.petition竞争;比赛;竞赛n.30.player.运动员n31.future.将来;未来n32.again再一次;又一次adv.Unit 9 第九单元单词和表达式1.bear生(孩子、幼畜)2.international国际的;世界(性)的adj.3.record记录;(尤指运动中的)最高记录n.4.hiccup打嗝v.&n.5.sneeze.打喷嚏v.&n6.too ... to ...太……以致不能……7.golf(打)高尔夫球8.Brazilian巴西的;巴西人的adj.9.national.国家的;全国的;民族的adj10.achievement成就;功绩n.11.perform演出;表演v.12.gymnast.体操运动员n13.gold金(制)的adj.14.medal奖牌;奖章n.15.championship冠军称号;(-s)锦标赛n.16.golfer高尔夫球运动员n.17.become成为;变成v.18.call把……叫做;称呼;为……取(名) v.19.talented.有天赋的;天才的adj20.loving.慈爱的adj21.creative有创造力的adj.22.outstanding.杰出的;出色的adj23.kind和蔼的;仁慈的;友好的;亲切的adj.24.unusual.不寻常的;罕有的;独特的adj25.grandson孙子;外孙n.26.violinist小提琴手n.27.skate滑冰;溜冰v.28.ice skating滑冰29.champion (在比赛中)得第一名的人(动物、物品等);冠军n.30.tour在……旅行;观光;参观31.the U.S.(=the United States)美利坚合众国;美国32.well-known有名的;出名的;众所周知的adj.33.pianist钢琴手;钢琴家n.34.could (can的过去式)可以;能;可能modal v.35.hum作嗡嗡声;哼唱v.36.song歌曲n.37.piece (艺术品、音乐的)幅;篇;首n.38.accordion手风琴n.39.take part参加……;参与……40.take part in参加……;参与……41.Poland波兰42.person人;人物n.43.alive活着的;在世的adj.44.athlete运动选手;运动员n.45.because of因为;由于 亚洲;亚细亚洲47.table tennis乒乓球运动48.university大学n.49.major主修;专研v.50.major in主修;专研51.management管理;经营n.52.number号码;编号;(用于数字前,可略作No.或no.) n.53.single.(网球、乒乓球等的)单打比赛n54.ITTF abbr.(=International Table Tennis Federation)国际乒乓球联合会Unit 10 第十单元单词和表达式1.grow生长;发育v.2.grow up成长;长大3.programmer电脑程序设计人;程序师n.4.engineer.工程师nputer science计算机科学6.pilot.飞行员;飞机驾驶员n7.professional.专业的;职业的adj8.act表演;演戏v.9.move.移动;搬动v10.dream梦;梦想;幻想n.11.somewhere.在某处;到某处adv12.part-time兼职的adj.13.save储存;储蓄v.14.at the same time同时15.hold举行;召集;主持v.16.exhibition展览;展览会n.17.rich富有的;富裕的;富饶的adj.18.travel旅行;游历v.19.all over到处;遍及20.retire.(使)退休;退职;退役v21.yet到此时;至今adv.22.resolution.决心;决心要做之事n23.instrument器具;工具;乐器n.24.over (在数目、数值、程度等方面)超过;在……以上prep.25.fax传真n.26.reader读者n.27.fit强健的;健康的adj.municate通话;交际;交流思想v.dy女士;贵妇人;淑女n.30.foreign外国的;在外国的;对外的adj.31.teach.教;讲授v32.build构筑;建造;建筑v.33.exchange交换;互换;交流n.&v.34.exchange student交换生Unit 11 第十一单元单词和表达式1.chore杂务;杂事;(尤指)日常的普通工作n.2.partner伙伴;同伴;搭档n.3.dish盘;碟n.4.do the dishes洗餐具5.sweep扫除;清扫;清除v.6.trash.垃圾;废物;碎屑n7.take out 取出8.fold折叠;折起来v.9.make one's bed(或make the bed)(指睡前或起身后)整理床铺10.living room起居室;客厅11.meeting会议;集会n.12.work on从事;忙于13.hate.憎恨;憎恶v14.do chores处理琐事;干家务undry洗衣店;要洗的衣物n.16.do the laundry洗衣服17.snack小吃;快餐n.18.teenager (13-19岁的)青少年n.19.borrow借;借入;借用v.20.invite邀请;恳请v.21.player (电)唱机n.22.disagree不同意;持不同意见v.23.care照顾;照管;管理n.24.take care of 照看;照顾25.feed喂养;饲养v.26.mine.我的(所有物) pronUnit 12 第十二单元单词和表达式1.radio无线电;无线电广播n.2.radio station无线电台fortable舒适的;安逸的adj.4.seat.座位n5.screen屏;幕;荧光屏n.6.close近的;接近的adj.7.close to靠近;接近8.service服务;服务性工作n.9.quality品质;特质n.10.theater剧院;戏院n.11.cinema电影院n.12.clothing (总称)衣服;衣着n.13.jeans.(pl.)牛仔裤n14.trendy时髦的;赶时髦的adj.15.teen (=teenager)(13-19岁的)青少年n.16.funky (俚语)时髦的;极好的adj.17.easy安逸的;自在的adj.18.FM abbr.(=Frequency Modulation)调频19.AM abbr.(=Amplitude Modulation)调幅20.Jazz爵士乐;爵士乐曲n.21.worse (bad和badly的比较级)更坏的;更差的adj.22.worst.(bad和badly的最高级)最坏的;最差的adj23.bargain特价商品;便宜货n.24.delight欣喜;高兴;愉快n.25.meal膳食;一餐n.26.positive积极的;肯定的adj.27.negative.消极的;否定的adj28.dull乏味的;无聊的;单调的adj.29.loud.(声音)响亮的;喧闹的adj30.talent天才;天资;才干n.31.talent show业余歌手演唱会(文中指才艺表演)32.success成功n.33.performer演员;演出者;演奏者n.34.act表演者;短节目n.35.without无;没有;缺少prep.36.together在一起;共同adv.37.musical (关于)音乐的adj.38.distance距离;路程n.39.near近的;靠近的;接近adj.40.farthest (far的最高级)最远的(地)adj.&adv.41.province省份n.42.southern (在)南方的adj.43.still还是;还;仍然adv.44.fifteen degrees Celsiusg(=15℃)15摄氏度45.lovely令人愉快的;美好的adj.46.northern (在)北方的adj.47.enough充足的;充分的adj.48.minus ten degrees Celsiusg(=-10℃) 零下10摄氏度49.snow雪;下雪天气n.。
译林版8年级英语上册第一单元词汇与重点短语的区别,译林八年级上册英语第一单元单词单词和短语教科书现在是九月份，我的孩子上八年级了，他现在的学业太忙了。
这补习班、那提高班，让家长们着急了！作为陪读妈妈，我不会让孩子报补习班，但我也不能让孩子因为不上补习班而吃亏。
然后，我会把每科的知识点整理出来给孩子复习，希望能够提高孩子的知识水平。
研究你的成绩！学习英语单词和短语非常重要。
首先，我把我整理的八年级英语册译林版第一单元的词汇和关键词贴出来。
希望万能的朋友能够补充，发现错误的地方指出！感激的！今后我们会努力把各个科目的复习材料整理出来发出来与大家分享！有WORD版本可供大家打印使用！8年级上册译林英语单词表Unit 11. 口渴[sti] adj. 口渴的。
渴2. 诚实的[nst] adj. 诚实的诚实的；直立3. 秘密[sikrt] n.秘密4. 保守秘密（短语）5. 喜悦[d] n.喜悦，幸福；乐趣6. 关心[ke(r)] 活下去。
关心、关心、照顾7.关心（短语）关心，关心8. 你自己[jself] 代词。
你自己9. 青少年[tined(r)] n.青少年（13岁至19岁）10. 杂志[mziːn] n. 杂志11. good-looking adj. 好看的，漂亮的12. Humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] adj. 幽默的13. polite [pəˈlaɪt] adj. 礼貌的14. tidy [ˈtaɪdi] adj. 爱整洁的，整洁的15. make [meɪk] v. 成为；适合16. trust [trʌst] vt. 信任17. lie [laɪ] n. 谎言18. joke [dʒəʊk] n. 玩笑19. true [truː] adj. 确实的；的确20. generous [ˈdʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的，大方的21. willing [ˈwɪlɪŋ] adj. 乐意的，愿意的22. any time(=anytime) （短语）在任何时候23. Voice [vɔɪs] n. 嗓音24. singer [ˈsɪŋə(r)] n. 歌手25. almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] adv. 几乎，差不多26. round [raʊnd] adj. 圆形的27. sense [sens] n. 感觉；观念，意识28. humour [ˈhjuːmə(r)] n. 幽默（英） =（美） humor29. bored [bɔːd] adj. 无聊的30. fit [fɪt] vi 可容纳，装进31. knock [nɒk] vt. 碰，撞；把...撞击成32. onto [ˈɒntə , ˈɒntu] prep. 到…的上面33. straight [streɪt] adj 笔直的34. sweet [swiːt] adj 可爱的，惹人喜爱的35. smile [smaɪl] vi. 微笑36. personality [ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti] n. 个性37. choose [tʃuːz] vt.& vi. 选择；挑选38.worse [wɜːs] adj 更差，更糟，（bad的比较级）39.worst [wɜ:st] adj 最差，最糟（bad的最高级）40. height [haɪt] n. 高，高度39. weight [weɪt] n. 重量40. sec. n. 秒 (=second)41. petition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 竞赛，比赛；竞争42. test [test] n. 测试，考察43. swimmer [ˈswɪmə(r)] n. 游泳者44. plan [plæn] n. 打算，计划45. social [ˈsəʊʃl] adj. 社会的46. social worker [ˈsəuʃəl ˈwə:kə] n. 社会工47. ponytail [ˈpəʊniteɪl] n. 马尾辫48. shy [ʃaɪ] adj 害羞的49. square [skweə(r)] adj 方形的50. smiling ['smaɪlɪŋ] adj 微笑的，带着笑意的51. handsome [ˈhænsəm] adj 英俊的52. fat [fæt] adj 胖的53. hard-working [ˌhɑː d ˈwɜːkɪŋ] adj 勤奋的，工作努力的54. patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] adj 耐心的55. smile [smaɪl] n. 微笑56. unhappy [ʌnˈhæpi] adj 不快乐的，悲伤的57. excellent [ˈeksələnt] adj 杰出的，极好8年级上册译林英语短语表Unit 11.有一些喝的东西 have something to drink2再来一些食物 some more food3.跟他谈 talk to \with him4.有.……方面的问题 have problems with sth.5.相信他/她所说的 believe what he/she says6.同意某人的意见 agree with sb.7我最好的朋友之一 one of my best friends8.乐意做某事 be ready to9.很有幽默感 have a good sense of humour10.讲有趣的笑话 tell funny jokes11与某人一起感到无聊 feel bored with sb12经过我们的课桌 walk past our desks13把……碰到……上 knock...onto...14.说任何人的坏话 say a bad word about anyone15.使我担心 worry me16.对。
Unｉt 1 Hoｗoｆtｅｎdｏｙou eｘｅｒｃise?词汇:1. hoｗoｆteｎ: 多久一次７．healtｈ: 健康,1２. on weeｋendｓ:在周末hoｗmａnｙ:多少＋可数名词healthy：健康的13. ｏnｃe a week:一周一次２．alｗaｙs(100%)-总是ｕnheａlｔｈy: 不健康，tｗｉｃe a ｗeek：一周两次usuaｌlｙ（８0％) –通常ｋｅep/stay hｅalthy tｈｒee tｉmｅs a moｎth: 一月三次ｏfｔen（60%)- 经常＝keeｐ/stay in good heaｌｔｈ: 保持健康１4. most:大部分的,绝大多数的soｍetimｅｓ(40%)－有时候8．get good grades: 取得好成绩ａｌｌ:所有的hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不9．the ｓaｍe ａs:与…不同1５.ｂｅgｏod foｒ:对…有益nｅveｒ(０%) 从不１０. aｌｏt oｆ= lｏts of: 大量，许多+ 可数/不可数名词be ｂad ｆor: 对…有坏处３. surｆthe interneｔ: 上网ａlot =vｅrｙmuch: 十分,非常,很1--６．ｈｏw maｎy：多少, +可数名词4．ａｓfoｒ: 至于，关于1１. mayｂe:也许,大概ｈow m ｕch: 多少,＋不可数名词5. junk foｏd: 垃圾食品mayｂe: 也许是,或许是(ｍaｙ是情态动词,be是动词原形）hｏｗmuｃh 多少钱,（问价格)6. ｌook ａfｔer＝take care of:照顾１2．littlｅ:小的,a ｌittlｅboy: 一个小男孩1７. of cｏu ｒse ＝sｕre 当然lｏok for：寻找ｌittｌe: 少，liｔtle少→lesｓ更少→leａst最少(修饰不可数名词）look ｕp：查找（单词、信息) liｔtlｅ: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词)look ａt: 看 a little:少许,有一点,肯定词（修饰不可数名词）few：几乎没有，否定词(修饰可数名词)a feｗ少许,有一点，肯定词（修饰可数名词)句型:1.Ｈow oｆten ｄｏyouｅxercｉｓe?→I exerｃise three tｉｍeｓa weeｋ.How ｏｆｔen does shｅshoｐ?→Sheｓhops oｎce ａｍｏｎtｈ.2.What do you usualｌy dｏon weekenｄs?→I uｓｕally ｗatｃｈTV.Ｈow ofｔen ｄoeｓshe watｃh ＴV? →Sｈe wａｔcｈeｓTV ｅvｅrｙdａy.3.Hoｗmany hours do ｙou slｅeｐｅveｒy nｉgｈｔ? 你每晚睡几个小时？→Ｉｓlｅeｐnｉne hoursｅｖery ｎiｇhｔ．Hoｗｍａny ｂooks do you ｈaｖe?你有多少本书？→I ｈａvｅ５ｂoｏks.Ｈow mucｈｉs tｈe sｗeater? 这件毛衣多少钱?--How ｍucｈｗaｔeｒdｏyou havｅ? 你有多少水？(ｈow much: 多少，后面＋不可数名词, ｗater是不可数名词)4.Wｈat’s yｏur ｆavｏrｉte program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？→Iｔ’ｓAｎimａl World.固定搭配：try to do sth.: 尽力做某事，设法做某事try doiｎｇstｈ.: 试着做、尝试做某事ｈｅlp sb．（to) do sｔh: 帮助某人做某事(to可以省略)ｗant sｂ. to do stｈ.: 想要某人做某事Ｕnit 2 Ｗhaｔ’s thｅmattｅr？词汇:1．have ａｃold 感冒9．few：几乎没有,否定词(修饰可数名词）havｅ a fｅveｒ发烧 a few少许,有一点,肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a stｏmachachｅ肚子痛little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词)haｖe a headａcｈｅ头疼a litｔlｅ: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名--词)ｈaｖe a ｔooｔhache 牙齿疼10. at thｅmoｍeｎｔ= ｎow 现在，此刻havｅaｓｏreｔｈrｏat 喉咙疼1１. hｏst faｍｉly 寄宿家庭ｈaｖe a ｓorｅｂack 背部酸疼12. nｏt…ｕntiｌ…直到……时候才……２. lie ｄowｎaｎd have ａgood rｅsｔ躺下好好休息１３. sｈouｌd应该，情态动词，后+动词原形３．hot tea with ｈoｎｅｙ加了蜂蜜的热茶shｏｕld not=shouｌdn’t4．ｉｌl 病了的ｉｌlness 疾病１4. see a ｄoctｏr 看医生5. adviｃe建议（不可数名词) see a dentiｓt 看牙医ｓoｍe advice(不能加”s”) 15.ｔooｍany太多…，修饰可数名词toｏｍany studeｎtｓ6．be stressed ｏｕt 有压力的,紧张的ｔoo much太多…，修饰不可数名词ｔｏo much ｙｉn7. balaｎce 平衡balaｎced 平衡的mｕch toｏ太……,much too bｉｇ太大ａｂａlanｃed dｉet平衡的饮食16. stａy=keｅp 保持on a diｅt 节食keeｐ/stａy ｈeaｌtｈy8.ｇet 变得＝keep/staｙin ｇｏod ｈeａltｈ: 保持健康ｇet angrｙ变得生气get tiｒed 变得劳累句型:1．Wｈａt’s the matter with ｙoｕ? = Whａt’s tｈe trouble with you? ＝Ｗhaｔ’s wrong ｗith yｏu? 你怎么了？→Ｉhａｖｅa cｏｌd/ havｅa ｔｏothachｅ/ hａｖe aｓore tｈroat….2.Wha t’s thｅmatter? →She hａｓa cｏld．--3. Doｅｓhｅhave aｃｏlｄ? →Yｅs, ｈe dｏes.4. A: What’s the ｍaｔteｒ?B: Ｉ’m not fｅeｌｉng welｌ.(此处不能用gｏod）I have a cold.A:Wｈen ｄid it ｓtart？Ｂ:About two days ａｇｏ.A: That’ｓtoo bａd.You shoulｄdrinｋｌoｔｓof ｗａtｅr.B:Yeｓ, Ｉtｈink so.A：Iｈopｅｙｏu feel／geｔbetter soon. 我希望你尽快好起来5. A: I hａve a coｌdB: Ｉam sorry ｔｏｈear that.（当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)固定搭配：Iｔis+ 形容词+ (for sb.) ｔｏdo sth．做某事对某人来说是………的例句: It is easｙｆｏｒme to leaｒn(ｌeaｒn)Eｎgliｓh. 对我来说学英语是容易的Itｉs inteｒesｔiｎg to waｔch （watcｈ) Animal Worｌd.看动物世界时有趣的Unit 3 Ｗhat are yoｕｄｏinｇfｏr ｖacaｔion?→→→本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情现在进行时态，即bｅ+doｉng:--词汇:1．go campｉng去野营 6. a ｌot = very much 十分、非常、很 2. Ａ: Ｗhａt ar ｅｙoｕdｏing ｆoｒvaｃaｔioｎ?ｇo fisｈing 去钓鱼ａｌot oｆ＝ｌots oｆ许多、大量B: Ｉam g ｏｉｎg cａmpｉng.go shoppinｇ去购物7. awaｙ向远处、离开Ａ:Ｔhａt soｕnds niｃe．go sｗimming 去游泳ｇoａwaｙ离开Who are yｏu going with?go hiｋｉｎg 去远足B: I am goｉng witｈmy pareｎｔｓ.ｇo ｂike riding去骑单车８．stay: 留、停留、呆go sigｈｔseeｉng去观光旅游 3. Linda ｉs goｉnｇto Ｔiｂeｔｎｅxt sｕmmｅr．(划线提问）2. ｈow long 多久、多长时间句型：→Where is Liｎｄa goinｇｎexｔsuｍmer?3. geｔｂack 回来geｔbａｃkｔoｓcｈool 1. Whａt are you dｏinｇｆoｒｖacation? 4．Ｈe’s ｇoing ｏn ｔｈe 12ｔh．(划线提问）4. beｆaｍous foｒ…以……而闻名→I ａｍvｉsitｉｎｇｍｙgｒandparents. →Ｗhenｉｓhe--gｏiｎg?5. ｌeavｅfoｒ…离开去……地方Ｗhatｉｓyouｒｂｒotheｒdｏing for vacatiｏn?lｅaｖe →(过去式）lｅfｔ→Heｉｓｇｏｉnｇcamｐiｎg. 5．Ｉ’m staying tｈeｒe for a weeｋ.（划线提问)ｌeｆt：左边、离开→How long arｅyou stayinｇ？6.当听到对方提出的建议，如：What abｏut ｐlayinｇbａskｅtｂalｌ？Ｈoｗabｏut ｔaking a walk witｈｍe? Why not gｏto the ｍoｖie? 为什么不去看电影? I am goｉｎg camping.等句子时，回答可用以下句型:Ｔhat souｎdｓnice/ goｏd／inｔereｓtinｇ/．That’ｓa good ideａ．/ Good ｉdea．Thaｔｓounds like a ｇood ide ａ./Gｒｅat等.7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时,如：I am going to Hoｎｇkong foｒａweek. I am goｉｎｇｈiking iｎｔhe moｕntａｉns.时,回答一般用以下句型：Have a goｏd time!8.询问天气: How isｔhe ｗｅathｅr? 或是Ｗhaｔ’s the ｗｅaｔｈer like?9.询问某人的职业:Wｈａt do yoｕdｏ？Wｈaｔaｒｅyoｕ?What’s yｏur job？你的工作是什么？What does yｏｕｒmotｈｅrｄo? What ｉｓhe?他是干什么的？10.询问某人的性格：What areｙouｌｉke? →Ｉam outｇoｉng／sｈy/ ｑuｉet.Ｗｈaｔis he ｌｉke? 他是个什么样的人？→Hｅis ｏｕｔgｏing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静10．询问某人长的什么样子:Wｈat does he loｏk like？他长的什么样子？→Ｈｅiｓofｍediuｍｂｕild／height.他--中等身材/身高.Whａt dｏes youｒfather look ｌike？→Hｅis tall.他很高11. 询问某人喜欢什么：Wｈat do yｏｕlike?你喜欢什么? →I like basketbaｌl. 我喜欢篮球固定搭配：1.fiｎish doinｇsth 完成做某件事例：Ｉfｉnｉshed dｏｉng my homewｏrk．我完成了我的家庭作业Ｕnit1-3 单元课本语法知识＆在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配：1.情态动词后+动词原形(dｏ)已学情态动词：can 能够, ｍust必须, ｓhould 应该, may 也许．wｏuld 想，会ｈelp sｂ(ｔｏ) ｄo ｓth帮助某人做某事２. 介词后若接动词，则接动词的ｉｎg形式:常见的:what aboｕt + doｉnｇｓｔh? 做………怎么样?常接doｉng的固定搭配：1. ｌike doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enｊoy doinｇstｈ享受做某事3. have a gooｄ／hａｖｅｆuｎｉn ｄoing ｓth做某事玩的很开心4. fｉnｉsh doing ｓtｈ完成做某件事5.ｓｐend ＋(时间、金钱、精力）ｄｏing sth花时间、金钱、精力做某事--= spｅnd +(时间、金钱、精力) ｏn stｈ3．不定式,即：to do常接不定式的固定搭配:want sb to do sｔh 想要某人做某事woｕld like ｔo dｏsｔｈ想做某事ｔｅll ｓb to do sth 告诉某人做某事asｋsb to ｄo sｔｈ要求某人做某事plan ｔo do ｓtｈ计划做某事dｅcidｅto ｄo sth决定做某事need tｏｄo sｔh 需要做某事ｆoｒget to do stｈ忘记做某事trｙto dｏｓth 尽力做某事4. 不定代词+ 形容词结构例：soｍething iｎｔereｓting 一些有趣的事情Unit 4 How ｄo ｙoｕget ｔo schｏoｌ?词汇:1.get to: 到达aｒrivｅat:到达＋小地点(学校、医院…)ａrｒｉｖe in: 到达＋大地点(城市、国家、地区…）ｒｅａch: 到达2. tａｋe ｔhe bｕｓ= by buｓ：坐公交车8.hoｗｌoｎg: 多久，ｈow ｆａr:多远13. takｅ…to…把…带到…3. take the ｔrain ＝by ｔraｉn: 坐火车9.ｆrｏｍ…ｔｏ…从…到…14. frｏm: 离…的距离4．take ｔhe subwａy = by suｂway:坐地铁10. thinｋoｆ: 认为thｉnｋａbouｔ: 考虑15. nｏt all: 不--是所有5. ride oｎe’sｂike = bｙbiｋe：骑单车1１. around tｈeｗoｒld ＝aｌｌover tｈe worlｄ: 全世界6．walk=on fｏｏt：走路１2．be diffｅrent ｆrｏｍ：与…不同１６. more…thaｎ…：比…更…, thａn:比7. depeｎd oｎ:视……而定,决定于……,依靠……17.ｏther 其他的，形容词1８. than比othｅｒｓ其他的人或其他的事19. ｍore…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法the otheｒ两者中的另一个,单数概念thｅotheｒｓ两部分中的另一部分,复数概念aｎother 另外一个,另外的，第三个的句型:1. How ｄo ｙｏu geｔto school？→Iｔake the bus./ Ｉｇoｔo sｃhooｌbyｂuｓ.Hｏw dｏes she geｔto schoｏl? →She tａkes the buｓ．/ She gｏes to scｈoｏl ｂｙbus．2. How long ｄｏes it take?→It tａkｅｓaｂoｕt／around 10 mｉnutｅs. →Iｔtａｋesａbout2５minuteｓto walk ａnd １0 mｉnｕｔes by bus.How long doｅｓiｔtake yoｕtoｇｅt from homｅto schoｏl? →It takeｓ25minuｔes．3. How ｆar is itｆrom yｏur ｈｏme ｔo schooｌ? →It’s 3 miles．/10 kｉlomeｔeｒs.4. Whaｔdo ｙoｕthinｋｏｆ………? = how doｙou lｉｋe……?你认为……怎么样？--5. Hｏｗfａｒdo you lｉｖe ｆｒoｍschｏol?你住的离学校有多远→I ｌive 10mileｓfroｍsｃｈool.6. CaｎI hｅlp you? Mａy I helpｙou?→Yeｓ,pleａse.固定搭配：1.It tａkｅs sb.+ 时间+ to do sｔh. 例句:It takｅｓｍｅ２0 minuteｓto walk （walk)2.ｎeed ｔoｄo sth.需要做某事3.ｍore…thaｎ…比……更……,形容词比较级的用法4形容词的比较级＆最高级:规则变化：比较级：形容词尾+“er”,最高级:+“eｓt ”，例:big →biggeｒ→tｈe ｂigｇｅst不规则变化:三个音节及以上的形容词（比较长的形容词），比较级:前面+ ｍｏre，最高级：前面+most,例:popｕlａr 流行的→ｍore ｐopular更流行的→thｅｍost popｕlar最流行的最高级前面+“ｔhe”例:Ｔhis cｌassｒoｏm ｉｓbｉｇgeｒthａn that one．这件教室比那间大This classroom is ｔhｅｂiggesｔ. 这间教室是最大的Unｉｔ5Ｃan ｙou come ｔo my paｒty?词汇:1. other 其他的Tｈe oｔhｅr 另一个(两个中的另一个）９．have to 不得不,要…Tｈe ｏthers另一部分（两部分中的另一部分) 10. babｙsit=ｌook after=take care ｏf = ｃarｅfor 关心，照顾Aｎoｔher 另外的,另一个（三个以上中的另一个）--2.ｔｈe daｙｂefoｒe yｅsｔerday前天句型：yｅsｔｅrdａy 昨天 1. Ｃan yｏu cｏｍe to my party？ｔoday 今天Yes, Ｉ’d love to．（肯定回答)ｔomorrｏw 明天I’m sｏrrｙ,Ｉcａn’t. I have to……(否定回答) theｄａy after tｏmorrｏw 后天 2. Whａｔ’s tｏday? 今天星期几,几号？（星期、日期都可以问)3. ｏｎweｅkｅndｓ在周末Iｔ’s Ｍｏndaｙｔhe 14th. 今天1４号星期一。
人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳适用学科英语适用年级初二适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）1课时/60分钟知识点人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳教学目标知识：人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳方法：简明扼要的讲解，并配套经典习题的练习【精品文档】第 1 页【精品文档】第 2 页如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流【精品文档】第 3 页教学过程一：课堂导入八年级上册的课文已经全部结束，知识点还是挺多的，所以今天我们就一起来总结一下，八年级上册都有哪些知识点，以便为下册的学习打好基础。
如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流二、复习预习老师可以先给学生们一些各种不同类型的语法题，让学生们先做，并且请他们来解答，从中检测学生们对上学期的语法学习中存在哪些盲点，这样讲解的时候可以有所侧重。
【精品文档】第 4 页如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流三知识讲解知识点1：人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳1【考查点】Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营study for为……而学习quite a few相当多have a good time玩得高兴feel like给…的感觉；感受到go out出去of course当然one bowl of… 一碗……go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明come up出来【精品文档】第 5 页如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流something important重要的事take photos照相up and down上上下下most of the time大部分时间go on继续because of因为taste good尝起来很好吃taste + adj. 尝起来… look+adj. 看起来… nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来… buy sth for sb/buy sb sth.为某人买某物arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事start doing/to do sth.开始做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事keep doing sth.继续做某事【精品文档】第 6 页如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事Why not do sth.?为什么不做……呢？stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于… ask sb (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事2【考查点】Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球【精品文档】第 7 页如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than少于help sb with sth帮助某人做某事How about…? ...怎么样/…好不好？want sb to do sth想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？…有多少…?It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3Adayout单元知识点汇总词汇语法句型综合讲义牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3 A day out单元知识点汇总Vocabulary1.enjoy oneself 玩的高兴[同义词：have a good time/have fun]-I am going to Beijing on vacation .-Enjoy yourself.2.Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人；adj.澳大利亚（人）的I am an Australian boy.3.president n.总统；总裁chairman/chairperson n.主席Being a president may be a little tired.4.辨析arrive/get to/reacharrive vi. 到达(不及物动词，加at/in/on再接地点）；还可以指引申含义，“到来”get to: 到达（直接加地点）reach:vt 到达(直接加地点）She arrived in Beijing two hours ago.=She got to Beijing two hours ago.She reached Beijing two hours ago,When spring arrives,we usually take off thick clothes.5.finally adv.最后[同义词]：in the end/finally/at last/eventually6.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事Receiving the box,I couldn’t wait to open the box.7.get on 上车(大型的交通工具，尤其指bus，反义词get off) get in 上车（小型的交通工具，尤其指car,反义词get out of）8.take an interest in...对......感兴趣place of interest 名胜古迹9.main adj. 主要的What’s the main idea of the passage?10.culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的11.home page 主页12.luckily adv.幸运地Luckily,I passed the exam.13.support v.支持n.支持My father supports a big family.14.辨析take place和happentake place 发生；举行（不及物动词词组；按照计划举行）happen vi: 发生（不及物动词;出乎意料地发生，多指自然灾害）A sports meeting will take place next week.Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the years.An earthquake happened in Japan a few days ago.14.cheer vt.欢呼n.欢呼声；喝彩[cheers 干杯；再见；谢谢] cheer sb up 使......欢呼正跃cheer on 为......加油Cheers of encouragement are going on in the cinema.We all cheered the star.15.free adj.免费的；空闲的；自由的free of charge 不收钱for free 免费in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间15.hope n.希望in the hope of...抱着......的希望in the hope that...怀着......的希望I am going to Suzhou in the hope of having a look at the Gardens.I am going to Suzhou in the hope that I can have a look at the Gardens.16.meaning n.意义meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的mean v.意味着；意思是be of great meaning 很有意义=very meaningfulWhat’s the meaning of the gesture?=What does the gesture mean?17.taste n.味道，品味v .品尝linking verb. 尝起来I don’t like the taste of carrots.I can’t wait to taste the dishes.The noodles taste delicious.18.take care 保重；当心take care to do sth 当心做某事take care not to do sth 当心不要做某事take care that从句（从句多用一般现在时）当心...... Take care to spell every word right.Take care not to hurt your finger.19.fine adv.够好adj.身体好；天气好I am doing fine now.I am fine.It is a fine day.20.wide adj.宽的width n.宽度widen v.加宽The desk is about one meter wide.21.Internet n.网络on the Internet=on line=online 在网上surf the internet 网上冲浪22.rest n.休息；剩余vi:休息have a rest/ break 休息一会the rest of... 剩下所有的......I am tired,so I need to rest for a while.I am taller than the rest of the students in my class.23.final n.决赛[扩展] match 比赛（大型的比赛，通常指运动项目）competition n.竞赛(比赛的胜负通常一眼就能看出来）contest n.竞赛（由评委和裁判决定冠军的比赛）24.cost n.费用，成本[扩展] price n.价格value n.价值25.ticket n.票the ticket for the concert/fashion show 音乐会/时尚演出的门票the ticket to Shanghai 去北京的票[扩展] 以下的搭配中也有to 表示后置定语the answer to the question 问题的答案the solution to the problem 问题的解决措施the key to the door 门的钥匙（key表示‘答案，关键’等含义时，也用此搭配）the flight to Beijing 去北京的航班Grammar Focus反身代词I myselfyou yourself/yourselveswe ourselveshe himselfshe herselfit itselfthey themselves反身代词在句中通常做表语，宾语和同位语。
八年级英语Unit 4 inventionssort contentwords advertisement create comfortable practical developfunny telephone wheel carriage century invent since distance mobile phone anytime lamp candle daytime dust special wing introduction petrolphrase 1.instead of 代替，而不是2.Keep in touch with 与...保持联系3. work as 从事...工作lions of... 大量5. across the world 全世界6.since then 自那以来7. in the day time 在白天8.make a mess. 弄得乱七八糟9. Keep ... off 使...不接近10.at the same time 同时11. decide to do 决定做12. throw away 丢掉sentence 1.The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history2.After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.3.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.4.With light bulbs,people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.5.Since then ,people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.Unit4 知识清单reading 部分1.help sb （to）do 帮助某人做某事2.Thousands of 数千3.Start to do/doing 开始做某事4.In the early 19th century在19世纪早期5.At the started of the 20th在20世纪初期6.since then自那以后用完成时7.be able to do 能做某事8.each other=one another 互相lions of数百万 3 million 3百万（注意s 和of 以及数字用法）10.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事11.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系12.h ad to do 不得不做13.as....many as 和...一样多14.imagine doing sth 想象做某事Reading 部分（yingxiang）单项选择1.I saw advertisement for the new e-dictionary you wanted on the Internet yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./2.The boy wants to make lots of useful and become a great like Thomas Edison.A.invention，inventorB.inventors，inventionC.inventions，inventorD.invention，inventor3.Miss Smith was born in England，but 1988，she has lived in China.A.sinceB.inC.onD.for4.I want to invent a mobile phone that can be used in the rian，，I don’t know how to do that.A.SinceB.ButC.HoweverD.Because单词1.Internet users like to c new words to show their feelings.2.Mozart was one of the famous musicians in the 18the c .3.His story was so f that everyone laughed.4.The d between the two bus stops is less than 100 metres.5.The factory will d a new watch for the blind.根据所给中文填空1.Mr Luo has worked in our company （自从）he came to Gtuangzhou in 2012.2.When did he （发明）such a nice machine？3.Call me if you need help （任何时候）.4.I saw a new （灯）on the desk when I went into my bedroom.5.What a （舒适的）sofa we’ve got！完成句子1.他1995年离开家，从那以后再也没有回来过.He left home in 1995 ，he has never come back again.2.他们花费了大量时间研发一种新型智能手机.They a large amount of time in a new type of smart phone. 3.与家人保持练习很重要It’s important to your family.4.医生白天很忙.Doctor is quite busy .more practice1.be born on 出生于2.in the 1930s在20世纪30年代words and sentences单词拼写（7分）1.When I read f stories，I laugh a lot.2.He told me that I could visit him a .3.Student should not use m at school.4.This hotel is more c than that one.5.An artist（艺术家）should c beautiful things.6.There are different kinds of a in this newspaper.7.This ruler（尺子）is very p for me.二、完成句子（13分）1.这个女孩和那个男孩不是一样高.This girl is tall that boy.2.他选择了待在中国，而不是去美国.to America，he chose to stay in China.3.游泳对于我们来说是一个不错的选择.a good choice for us.4.这个地方很漂亮，大量的游客都来这里参观.This place is beautiful，travelers come to visit it.5.昨晚，我们两个同时回家.Both of us got back home .6.在聚会开始的时候，莉莉为我们唱了一首歌.the party，Lily sang a song for us.三、单项选择题.（20分）1.It was so cold that we skating on the lake.A.are able to goB.were able to goC.are able to goingD.were able to going2.They don’t allow people in the park.A.to smokeB.to smokingC.smokeD.smoking3.I often use computer English.A.learnB.to learningC.to learnD.learning4.Jim has Jimmy.A.as much ticket asB.as many ticket asC.as more tickets asD.as many tickets as5.Since then,he five useful things.A.has inventB.have inventC.has inventedD.have invented6.I imagined a singer in my childhood.A.becomingB.becomesC.becameD.to become7. people were homeless,because of the flood.lion of BMillions of C.2 million of D.2 millions of8.Of all ,the players Jacky Chen plays .A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best9.Whose home is ,Mike’s or Tom’s?A.farB.farerC.the farthestD.farther10.This cake tastes .A.greatlyB.wellC.nicelyD.goodtest选择题1.What he said made everyone feel .fortfortablefortingfortably2.Her parents don’t allow her at night.A.go outB.to go outC.goes outD.went out3.He is a great ,he invented a lot of inventions.A.inventerB.inventC.inventorD.invents4.It can keep the dust your shoes.A.offB.fromC.inD.out5.They arrived at the school the same time yesterday .A.inB.atC.toD.on6.Is Lily’s home away from school than Linda’s？--Yes，it is，Lily lives two miles away but Linda lives nearby.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.most farthest7.The first computer was as as a room.A.biggerB.bigC.biggestD.biger8.—What was Jim wearing in the party？--Nothing ，he was in his usual shirt and jeans.A.specialB.simpleC.importantD.interesting9.Shall we have fish meat today？A.instead onB.insteadC.instead ofD.instead in10.His invention people live a better life in the future.A.would helpsB.will helpsC.would helpD.will help完成句子1.他们容许人们随时随地保持联系.They allow people to each other anytime，anywhere.2.这些新汽车发出很大的噪音，让他们感到害怕.The new cars ，and frightened them.3.他戴上太阳镜来遮挡阳光.He wears sunglasses to the sun .4.我们打算谈论一项重要的发明.We are going to an important invention.5.自那以后，他养成了另外一个坏习惯.，he has developed another bad habit.。
人教版八年级上册英语1—3单元词汇Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron. 任何人2.anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv. 任何地方n. 任何(一个)地方3.wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 精彩的；极好的4.few /fjuː/ adj. 很少的；n. 少量5.quite a few 相当多；不少6.most /məʊst/ adj. 最多的；大多数的；7.something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某事物；8.nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有什么n. 没有9.everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 每人；人人10.of course /əv kɔːs/ 当然11.myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己12.yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己；你亲自13.hen /hen/ n. 母鸡；雌禽14.pig /pɪɡ/ n. 猪15.seem /siːm/ vi. 似乎；好像16.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的17.someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. 某人；有人18.diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记；日记簿19.enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 愉快的；快乐的20.activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动；活跃21.decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定；选定22.try /traɪ/ v. 尝试；设法；努力23.paragliding /ˈpærəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ n. 滑翔伞运动24.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到25.bird /bɜːd/ n. 鸟；禽26.bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/ n. 自行车；脚踏车27.building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物28.trader /ˈtreɪdə(r)/ n. 商人29.wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v. 惊奇；想知道；怀疑30.difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异；不同31.top /tɒp/ n. 顶部；顶32.wait /weɪt/ v. 等；等待33.umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ n. 伞；雨伞34.wet /wet/ adj. 湿的；雨天的35.because of 因为；由于36.below /bɪˈləʊ/ prep. & adv. 在……下面37.enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj. 足够的adv. 足够地；充分地38.hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ adj. 饥饿的39.as /əz/ conj. 如同；像……一样40.hill /hɪl/ n. 小山；山丘41.duck /dʌk/ n. 鸭42.dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ v. & n. 不喜欢；厌恶Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1.housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n. 家务劳动2.hardly /ˈhɑːdli/ adv. 几乎不；简直不；刚刚3.ever /ˈevə(r)/ adv. 曾经；在任何时候4.hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得5.once /wʌns/ adv. 一次；曾经6.twice /twaɪs/ adv. 两倍；两次7.Internet /ˈɪntənet/ n. 因特网8.program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. 节目；程序；课程；节目单9.full /fʊl/ adj. 满的；充满的；完全的10.swing /swɪŋ/ n. 摇摆；秋千v. 摇摆；旋转11.maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ adv. 或许；也许；可能12.least /liːst/ adj. 最小的；最少的13.at least 至少14.junk /dʒʌŋk/ n. 垃圾；废旧杂物15.coffee /ˈkɔfi/ n. 咖啡；咖啡色16.health /helθ/ n. 健康；人的身体或精神状态17.result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 结果；后果18.percent /pəˈsent/ n. 百分之……19.online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adj. 在线的；联网的20.television /ˈtelɪvɪʒn/ n. 电视机；电视节目21.although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管；然而；可是22.through /θruː/ prep. 穿过；凭借；一直到23.mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑；想法；意见；心思24.body /ˈbɒdi/ n. 身体25.such /sʌtʃ/ adj. 这样的；如此的26.together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 共同；一起27.die /daɪ/ v. 死；枯竭；消失28.writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. 作者；作家29.dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙科医生30.magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志31.however /haʊˈevə(r)/ adv. 然而；无论如何；不管多么32.than /ðən/ conj. 比33.almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎；差不多34.none /nʌn/ pron. 没有人；没有任何东西；毫无35.less /les/ adj. 更少的；较少的36.point /pɔɪnt/ n. 看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数37.for example 例如；诸如Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1.outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的2.better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj. 更好的；较好的adv. 更好地3.loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv. 大声地；高声地；花俏地4.quietly /ˈkwaɪətli/ adv. 安静地；悄悄地；平静地5.hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤勉的；努力工作的petition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 竞争；比赛7.fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的；了不起的8.which /wɪtʃ/ pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些9.clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地；显然地10.win /wɪn/ v. 赢；赢得；获胜；获得n. 胜利11.though /ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管；adv. 不过12.talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的；有天赋的13.truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真实地；真诚地；正确地14.care /keə(r)/ v. 关心；担忧；照顾；在乎15.care about 关心；在意16.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的；严重的；庄重的17.mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子18.kid /kɪd/ n. 小孩；年轻人19.as long as 只要；既然20.necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的；必然的21.be different from 和……不同；与……有差异22.both /bəʊθ/ adj. 两者都pron. 两者23.bring out 拿出；推出24.grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 成绩等级；评分等级25.should /ʃəd/ aux. 应该；应当；可以26.the same as 与……一致；与……相同27.saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 谚语；格言；警句28.reach /riːtʃ/ v. 到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；（伸手）去够29.hand /hænd/ n. 手30.touch /tʌtʃ/ vt. 触摸；感动31.heart /hɑːt/ n. 心脏；内心32.fact /fækt/ n. 事实；真相；实际33.in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说。
八年级上册英语单词1~5单元1. 单元一本单元的重点单词包括：- apple 苹果- banana 香蕉- cat 猫- dog 狗- elephant 大象这些单词是初学者学习英语时的基础词汇，通过学习这些单词，学生可以初步掌握基本的动植物名称，为日常生活中的交流打下坚实的基础。
2. 单元二在本单元中，我们将学习一些家庭成员的名称，比如：- father 父亲- mother 母亲- brother 兄弟- sister 姐妹- grandmother 奶奶通过学习这些词汇，学生可以用英语表达自己家庭成员的称呼，提高日常生活中的交流能力。
3. 单元三本单元的重点单词是关于学校生活的词汇，比如：- classroom 教室- teacher 老师- student 学生- desk 课桌- book 书学生通过学习这些单词，可以更好地描述自己在学校的生活，为日常课堂英语交流打下基础。
4. 单元四在本单元中，我们将学习一些描述身体部位和颜色的词汇，比如：- head 头部- arm 胳膊- leg 腿- hand 手- red 红色学生通过学习这些单词，可以更准确地描述自己的身体感受和周围事物的颜色，提高英语表达能力。
5. 单元五本单元的重点单词是关于日常活动和运动的词汇，比如：- eat 吃- drink 喝- run 跑步- swim 游泳- play 玩学生通过学习这些单词，可以更好地描述自己的日常活动和运动爱好，丰富自己的日常生活词汇，提高日常生活中的英语交流能力。
以上就是八年级上册英语单词1~5单元的主要内容，通过认真学习这些单词，相信同学们的英语水平会有所提高。
希望大家能够在学习的过程中，多多练习，不断巩固所学知识，为将来的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
根据上述内容，我们可以进一步扩展学生对英语单词1~5单元的理解和应用。
以下是对每个单元单词的更深入探讨和示范，帮助学生更好地掌握这些基础词汇。
