英语选修78模块词组
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Unit19-21词组归纳Unit19It’s predicted that…据预测in the last few decades 在最近几十年(句中谓语用has/have done)stand out 突出,与众不同get ahead 取得成功in the absence of 缺乏rely/depend/count on 依靠encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事be conveyed to sb 传达给某人take/in the form of 采取。
的形式set/reach a target制定/达到目标adjust…to 调整。
到。
adjust to (doing sth) 适应,习惯inform…of 通知/告诉某人某事be worth (doing)sth 值得take dedication 某事需要坚持不懈be/stay dedicated to (doing) 保持专心致志keep in mind 把…记在心里sth hold/be the key to是。
的关键in case 万一catch on (to sth)学会for ages 很久pick up 开车接get in touch with 与。
联系help out 帮忙pat sb on the back 拍。
背后对某人表示庆贺或是赞扬congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事consist of/be made up of由。
组成add to 增加differ from 与。
不同on purpose 故意地in a …manner=in a …way 以。
的方式be aware of/ realize 意识到be in a state of 处于。
的状态中cause offence (to sb)引起冒犯regardless of不顾,不惜provided that倘若, 只要…in advance预先,事先focus on 集中在。
sign up (for sth) 报名参加I bet 我肯定To put it simply 简而言之be associated with 与。
有联系be linked to/withbe related tobe connected to/withUnit20wonder about/ be curious about对...好奇,对...疑惑,想知道give instructions to 发指令carry out 履行,实行,执行be suitable for 适合…the former,前者the latter 后者be based on 以。
为基础click into 点击进入get/be worn 穿烂了Be worn out =be tireddie of 死于die from死于die from还可表示因外部创伤而死die of 常指因内部原因造成的死亡, die from polluted air, die of disease/hunger/old agein peace= peacefully和平地in equality=equally 公平地in other words 换句话说to put it another way换句话说what I’m getting at is 我的意思是。
take over 接管,接替give away 泄露(秘密),捐赠,出卖get across讲明白get on fine 相处好be to do with 与。
有关figure out 弄清楚make up for 弥补=compensate for弥补sth come out / It came out that 消息传出/真相大白get a lot out of 从中学到很多have a dilemma 处于进退两难中range from A to B 范围从。
到。
split sth. up/into 将某物分开/分成be about to do sth when.. 正要做某事, 这时。
cure sb of a disease 治好某人的病turn to (sb for help)=ask sb for help转向, 向。
求助turn on 开启,袭击go out 出去, 熄灭be dedicated to sth/doing sth 专心致志做某事by mistake 错误地be grateful for (doing sth) 因为某事而感谢have sb. to thank 要感谢某人There is no doubt about sth. 某事毫无疑问There is no doubt that +句子wrestle with sth努力解决难以处理的事情not to mention/let alone 更不用说replace sth with sth 用。
代替single/pick out 选出on the other side of 在另一边as a result of作为。
的结果so as (not)to do =in order (not)to do为了(不)so that 为了,以致in order that 为了send out 发送, 派遣, 放出in conclusion 最后, 总之as long as只要permit doing允许做某事Permit sb to do允许某人做某事with sb’s permission经某人许可without permission未经许可Unit 21swap with sb 与。
交换break world records 打破世界纪录set a record 创造纪录hold a record 保持纪录take part in =participate in参加slow down 缓慢下来,减速seek to do sth 试图做某事seek - sought – sought seek after / for 寻求,设法得到seek advice/help from sb 向…征求建议/求助in vain 徒劳的, 白费力at random 随便地, 随意地oppose sth/doing sth 反对做某事at all costs 不管多大代价,无论如何at the cost/price of 以…为代价due to 由于come across 碰到take drugs 吃药catch sb doing sth 逮住某人做某事=sb be caught doing sthmake excuses 编/找借口there is no point in sth/doing sth 做某事没意义put off /delay/postpone doing推迟get down to (doing) sth 开始工作go over 复习work out 算出bring up=raise 提出,抚养大go through 浏览一遍,经历/度过come up 出现get through 通过,接通(电话)get a lot out of 学到很多find out 找出build up confidence/friendshipstick to (rules/truth/one’s opinions) 坚持insist on doing sthwipe out 彻底毁灭spread sth (out) 把…展开(spread-spread-spread)provide sb with sth 提供某人某物provide sth for sb提供某物给某人leave sb doing/done/to do sth留下/使…causes and effects 原因和影响sweep through 扫遍(sweep-swept-swept)prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb from doing / forbid sb to do sthdo trials on 做试验without pause 不停顿地look through 回顾have faith in /that…对。
有信心stop one in one’s tracks 阻止某事发生be harmful to/do harm to对。
有害be adapted to (doing)适应be adjusted to (doing) 适应attempt to domake an attempt to do 试图做be known as 因。
而出名/被称为take off起飞2 脱下Module 8 词组归纳Unit22be ______(trap) in sth 被。
困在。
/陷入__A___ number of books _______(have) been sold out in the book store.__ number of books sold out in the book store is 1000.be ___(see) as…被看作。
_beyond__ one’s control 超出。
的控制speed __up___ 加速slow __down_____ 减速,慢下来be relevant ____to__ …与。
相关. refer _to____ 指的是。
/参考/查阅/提到referred_referred (pp)___in__ turn 反过来,依次地lead __to___ led(pt) led(pp) 导致,通向result __in__ 导致increase/rise____by___/____to__ 增加/上升了/到…decrease/ reduce by/to 减少了/到。
__in__ huge quantities/numbers 大量地cause sb/sth to do 导致某人/物。
have a _responsibility(responsible) to do sth 有责任去做。
express reservations about sth对持保留意见be caused ___by_____sth 由。
引起_take__action to do sth 采取行动去做。
play a / one’s part in sth 在。
起作用/扮演角色switch/ turn ________ 关掉add__up____ sth 把。
加起来add up _to___ sth 加起来总和为。