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英语语法复习一——句子成分英语的句子中主要要这几种成分：主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表。
其中句子主干组成：主、谓、宾、表、补（组成五大基本句型）句子中的修饰成分：定语、状语（在句子中可增可减，去掉不影响句子的完整）一、主语（名词结构的词可做主语）二、谓语（动词做句子的谓语，谓语往往有时态的变化）三、宾语（请注意：能做主语的词也能做宾语；及物动词有宾语，介词后面也有宾语）四、补语（宾语补足语，对宾语进行解释说明，可和宾语构成有逻辑的句子）五、表语（放在系动词之后，对主语进行说明的成分就是表语）句子修饰成分：定语、状语六、定语：（主要用于修饰主语和宾语的形容词结构，也可理解为修饰名词的形容词结构，限定词，单个形容词，现在分词和过去分词一般放在名词左边；形容词短语、不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、定语从句和同位语从句一般放在名词右边）七、状语（用于修饰动词的副词或者相当于副词的结构）Practice:请指出下面文章的句子成分:Americans today have different eating habits. There is a wide selection of food available. They have a broader knowledge of nutrition, so they buy more fresh fruit and vegetables than ever before. At the same time, american purchase increasing quantities of sweets and sodas.Statistics show that the way people live determines the way they eat. American lifestyles have changed. There are now growing numbers ofpeople who live alone. These changing lifestyles are responsible for the increasing number of people who must rush meals or sometimes simply go without them. Many Americans have less time than ever before to spend preparing food. Partly as a consequence of this limited time, ove r half of American houses now have microwave ovens. Moreover, Americans eat out nealy four times a week on average.It is easy to study the amounts and kinds of food that people consume. The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records. This information not only tells us what people are eating, but also tells us about the changes in attitudes and tastes. Beef, which used to be the most popular choice for dinner, is no longer an American favorite. Instead, chicken, turkey and fish have become more popular. Sales of these foods have greatly increased in recent years.。
一、分析下列划线部分的句子成分1.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.2.Friendship is one of the most important things in our life.3.Nothing can live without air and water.4.Smoking is bad for our health.5.It is a great honor for me to introduce myself.6.We find it difficult to live a better life.7.Since he went to the middle school, he has studied very hard.8.Oliver believes that he will succeed one day.9.I wonder if you mind me asking some questions.10.To make his parents happy, he married a girl whom she didn’t love.11.Rice is a kind of main food because it is very easy to grow.12.It is clear that students spend lots of time watching TV.13.Peter was playing baseball at that time.14.He told me that knew the truth last night.15.All of us choose her the leader.16.Did you go anywhere interesting?17.We must keep it a secret.18.My mom makes me tell the truth.19.My father allows me to go out.20.Linda wants to be an English when she grow up.二、翻译句子1.周末，我会在厨房做饭。
2024年初中英语语法一轮复习之句子成分分析英语语法句子成分分析是指对英语句子中各个成分进行划分和分析，以便更好地理解句子的结构和意义。
以下是一些常见的英语句子成分:主语(Subject):句子中进行动作的人、物或事物。
例如:The dog runs in the park.(狗在公园里跑。
)谓语(Predicate):句子中的动作或状态。
例如:The dog runs in the park.(狗在公园里跑。
)宾语(Object):句子中被动作所影响的人、物或事物。
例如:The dog runs in the park.(狗在公园里跑。
)定语(Adverb):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，描述它们的性质、状态或特征。
例如:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.(那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了懒狗。
)状语(Adverbial):对句子中其他部分进行修饰或补充说明的成分。
例如:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.(那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了懒狗。
)以上是一些常见的英语句子成分，通过对句子成分的分析，可以更好地理解句子的结构和意义。
▲在“There be”句型中，主语通常位于谓语动词之前。
例如:There is a cat on the mat.(垫子上有只猫。
)There are two dogs at the park.(公园里有两只狗。
)在有些情况下，主语的位置可能会发生变化，这取决于句子的语境和意义。
例如:There goes my car!(我的车过去了!)There es the bus.(公交车来了!)在这些例子中，主语“my car”和“bus”的位置发生了变化，这是因为句子的语境和意义需要它们出现在不同的位置。
▲在个别句型中，主语在整个句子后面，这时前面可以用it作形式主语。
例如，在“It is suggested/required/desired/ordered/proposed…that…”的主语从句中，要用虚和语气，即“should+动词原形”，此时应该使用it 作为形式主语。
语法复习：句子成分+常用句式学案设计(译林牛津版英语高三)一、句子成分句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
练习一1、用符号划出下列短文各句中的句子成分：I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.2、给下列文字加上标点符号。
