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高三英语精准培优专练 ∶名词(附解析)

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高三英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析)一、单项选择名词1．I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.A．existence B．absence C．entrance D．acceptance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。

A. existence存在；B. absence缺席；C. entrance入口；D. acceptance接受。

由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。

故选B项。

2．Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.A．alternative B．accountC．apology D．acquaintance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。

A. alternative供替代的选择；B. account描述；C. apology道歉；D. acquaintance熟人。

故选A。

3．Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.A．injury B．pressureC．impression D．influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. injury伤害； B. pressure压力； C. impression印象； D. influence影响。

句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。

固定词组：have an effect/ influenceon“对------有影响”。

故选D。

4．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. privilege特权； B. source来源； C. assistance帮助，援助； D. outcome结果。

句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究，互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。

结合句意可知答案为B。

5．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A．adventure B．achievementC．trend D．challenge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

A. adventure冒险；B. achievement成就；C. trend趋势；D. challenge 挑战。

句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。

根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。

6．Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.A．contribution B．commitmentC．devotion D．donation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

A. contribution贡献；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion奉献；D. donation 捐赠。

句意：唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺，他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。

故B选项正确。

7．On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.A．many good advices B．a number of adviceC．much advice D．some advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。

句意：关于如何提高我们的英语口语，史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。

advice为不可数名词，需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰；A项中many修饰可数名词；B项a number of修饰可数名词复数；D项advices错误，故选C。

8．Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.A．sight B．view C．scene D．sign【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。

A. sight视力；眼界；见解；B. view视野；意见；风景；C. scene场面；情景；D. sign标志；符号。

根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。

9．-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?-- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of friends.A．accommodation B．discriminationC．reputation D．distinction【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。

A. accommodation住处；B. discrimination鉴别力；C. reputation名誉；D. distinction区别。

根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。

10．That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.A．power；energy B．power；strengthsC．force；energy D．force；strengths【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。

in power意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。

energy意为“能量”， strengths意为“优势”。

根据翻译可知B项正确。

11．—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A．recipe B．record C．range D．reflection【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：——能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗？——一定每天都过得充实。

A. recipe秘诀；食谱；B. record记录；C. range范围；D. reflection反射；沉思。

根据句12．—The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A．bonus B．charge C．reward D．prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. bonus奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。

句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。

故选A。

13．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。

A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。

根据句意故选A。

14．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)15．A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care．A．agreement B．attention C．carefulness D．devotion【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。

A.agreement 协议；B. attention注意；C. invitation邀请；D.devotion奉献，贡献。

故选D 项。

16．We observe the tradition of having a big family dinner with a／an ____________ of delicious food on Spring Festival's Eve.A．boom B．divisionC．reputation D．abundance【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

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高考英语新名词知识点专项训练解析附答案(5)

高考英语新名词知识点专项训练解析附答案(5)

高考英语新名词知识点专项训练解析附答案(5)一、选择题1．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh4．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view5．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster7．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need8．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification9．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery16．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 17．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence18．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward19．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege20．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means21．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune22．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar25．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。

高考英语复习名词培优题(附答案)

高考英语复习名词培优题(附答案)

高考英语复习名词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.A．reward B．fare C．fine D．charge【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：——据报道，范冰冰触犯了税法。

——嗯，对她的罚款很重，这对高收入的人来说是个警告。

A. reward报酬；B. fare公共交通费；C. fine罚款；D. charge费用。

上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法，因此此处是说对她的处罚（罚款），故C项正确。

2．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。

句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。

结合句意可知答案为C。

3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

高中名词专项练习题及讲解

高中名词专项练习题及讲解

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。

在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。

以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。

"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。

名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。

2. 正确答案是B。

"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。

在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。

练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。

2. 正确答案是C。

"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。

而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

专题02 名词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)

专题02 名词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)

专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.【答案】hopes【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：我读他们的书，希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功，找到鼓励——我做到了。

固定搭配：in hopes of“怀着……的希望”，此处用hope的复数形式hopes。

故填hopes2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.【答案】records【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。

a list of后接名词复数，作of 的宾语。

故填records。

3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词的数。