2018中考英语一模试卷分析(万能模板)

英语中考第一次模拟考卷面分析发言稿Ladies and Gentlemen,Today, I stand before you to present an analysis of our recent English first mock examination. This examination serves as a critical milestone in our preparation for the upcoming official test, offering us valuable insights into our current strengths and areas for improvement.Firstly, let's delve into the overall performance of our students. On the whole, our students have demonstrated a commendable level of proficiency in the language, particularly in the areas of reading comprehension and writing. The majority of our students were able to comprehend the texts with reasonable accuracy and express their ideas coherently in writing. This is a testament to the diligent efforts of both teachers and students in honing these skills.However, there are also areas where we need to focus our attention. One such area is vocabulary. While our students have a basic understanding of common words and phrases, there is a clear need for expansion in theirvocabulary repertoire. This is especially evident in the areas of listening and speaking, where a wider range of vocabulary would greatly enhance comprehension and expression.Another area of concern is grammatical accuracy. There were several instances where students made errors in the usage of tense, articles, and prepositions. These errors, while minor, can significantly impact the clarity and fluency of their written and spoken English. It is, therefore, imperative that we dedicate more time to practicing and mastering these grammatical rules.Moving on to the specific sections of the exam, let's start with reading comprehension. Our students showed a good understanding of the texts and were able to answer the questions with reasonable accuracy. However, there is still room for improvement in terms of speed and depth of analysis. We need to encourage our students to read more widely and critically, so that they can develop a deeper understanding of different texts and perspectives.In the writing section, our students displayedcreativity and imagination in their essays and stories.However, there were instances where the structure and organization of their writing could have been improved. We must emphasize the importance of outlining and planning before writing, as well as the need for revision andediting to ensure clarity and coherence.The listening section revealed some challenges for our students. While they were able to follow the basic content of the recordings, they struggled with understanding some of the more complex language and nuances of spoken English. To address this, we need to incorporate more listening practice into our curriculum, focusing on different accents and speaking styles.Finally, the speaking section highlighted the need for more practice in fluency and pronunciation. Many students were able to communicate their ideas, but their delivery lacked confidence and sometimes clarity. We must provide our students with opportunities to practice speaking in a variety of settings, focusing on improving their pronunciation and reducing hesitations and fillers.In conclusion, our first mock examination has provided us with valuable feedback on our students' Englishproficiency. While there are areas where we need to improve, we also have many strengths to build upon. It is now our responsibility as teachers and mentors to guide ourstudents in addressing these challenges and harnessingtheir potential. Through continued practice and dedication, I am confident that our students will be well-prepared for the official examination and excel in their future academic pursuits.Thank you for your attention.。

2018年安徽省中考英语试卷分析滁州市教研室一）整体评价2018年安徽省中考英语试卷在秉承2017年改革思路的基础上，继续优化评价方式和手段，稳中求进。

试卷命制严格按照《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》所规定的五级目标要求和《2018年安徽省初中毕业学业考试纲要》中英语科目的题型设计和能力要求为基本依据，遵循“教考一致”的原则，着眼于考查学生的基础语言知识和基本语言技能，通过在情境下语用的渗透考查考生的学习策略、文化意识和思维品质等，促进考生用英语做事情的能力，突出了对考生九年义务教育学习中所积累的必备知识与关键能力的全面考查，既关注考核内容的覆盖面，又兼顾题量和难度的适切性，同时关注“立德树人”这一核心指导思想，充分体现了测试的激励性、教育性、交际性和开放性，对全省义务教育阶段的英语教学具有较好的导向和反拨作用。

具体表现在：一、精心选择素材关注学科育人2018年安徽省中考英语试卷在选材上力求内容新颖、题材广泛、语言地道、有足够的信息量；同时还关注了语言材料的思想性、人文性、多样性和时代性，所选材料贴近学生的生活实际，注重对考生情感态度价值观的正向引导，坚持立德树人、育人为本，试题设计融入了社会主义核心价值观，考生的答题过程就是一次潜移默化的接受人文熏陶的过程。

例如：听力题，关键词选择中简短的五个句子内容涉及了专注、团队、节俭、意志力、助人等优秀的文化品格，而对话理解中话题则涵盖了：珍稀动物、饮食文化、旅行订票、校园生活、卫生健康、音乐爱好、音乐会、生日安排、周末敬老等贴合学生生活实际的主题对话，短文理解与信息转换则是一次回馈亲情或夏令营生活的体验和感悟；这些素材容易引起学生的情感体验和共鸣。

完形填空题，A篇讲述的是作者奶奶历经10年艰辛和努力，从一个笨拙的女孩，最终成为一个令人尊敬的民间剪纸艺术家的故事，让考生感悟到梦想需要坚持与付出。

B篇一个外国人通过一次购物所感受到的他眼中的中国人乐于助人的优秀品格，某些时候我们每个人的行为都代表中国，要从小事做起，从我做起，寓教育于生活和考试。

2018年九年级第一次模拟考英语试卷分析初三英语组一、总体分析：这次英语模拟试卷的检测范围应该说内容是全面的，难易也适度，比较能如实反映出学生的实际英语知识的掌握情况。

也印证了平常的教学思路“基础知识掌握了，试卷的70%就能拿下了，还有30%来源于你的理解、分析、拓展能力。

”二、试题概述：1我校90分以上的244人，最高99.第一千名55分。

试卷知识涵盖面广，渗透性强，注重实际情景和具体语境中考查学生对基础知识的理解和应用，有较强的探究性和灵活性。

试卷突出了语言的交际功能，力求体现课程标准精神，无偏、难怪题。

三、试卷特点：2试题从知识立意逐渐向能力立意转变。

加大了能力考查的比重。

试题突出了语言的交际性，强调在特定语境中英语知识的灵活应用。

适当增加了测试词汇量，加强能力检测。

四、试卷分析：第一部分，听力部分听力部分，学生11-15错的多。

四。

听写。

57.students” center 60.part time job.二。

选择题第25个surpise.这题失分很多，主要由于学生考虑不全面，学生才失分。

25个surpise.：阅读理解这部分失分也不少。

题目并不很难，只要仔细阅读短文，分析问题，应该能得分。

但个别学生仍不能认真做题，导致高分并不多。

40.姚贝娜的疾病，错最多。

三。

阅读表达79.what did the writer do for the girl?错的较多，是两部分综合体。

第五部分：书面表达学生得分普遍高于平常，在书面表达中所反映的问题主要有：基础不扎实，语言表达不清楚。

主要表现在：语序混乱、语法结构错误、基本句型没掌握、单词拼写错误等。

五、应对措施：通过对本次英语试卷和考试情况的分析，针对英语教学中存在的问题，英语复习教学还要在以下几个方面作进一步的努力：1、遵循课改理念，钻研教材，夯实英语基础。

听力，大课间。

英语试题改革虽然强调了由过去的比较注重知识考查向注意综合语言运用能力的考查，但是我们应该清醒地认识到能力高于基础，但必须依靠基础。

洛阳市2018年中考模拟测试英语试卷解析版一、听力理解（略）二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21. --Have you ever seen film Amazing China?--Yes. It is fantastic film. I want to see it again.A. a；aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a答案：D解析：考冠词。

第一空: “厉害了，我的国”限定了前面的“film”，所以用定冠词the;第二空:“是一部精彩绝伦的电影”，用固定搭配*alan+ag.+n. (单数)”，故选D22.--A latest Luoyang Daily, please.--Only one copy left. Would you like to have ，sir?A. oneB.itC. thisD. that答案：B解析：考代词辨析。

A“one”泛指同类不同物; B. "it”特指同类同物，上交提到的东西;C.“this"指示代词“这个”; D“that"泛指常用于指代population, weather.此题中it 指代*one copyleft”指同类同物。

23. --Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.--Yes. As a student, we should study hard.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction答案：B解析：考名词辨析。

"standard'标准;“treasure"财富; “invention"发明; “instruction说明;知识是人类最宝贵的财富。

所以答案为“B”24. Now the air in our cities than it used to be because something have been done to change it.A. very goodB. even worseC. rather badD. much better答案：D解析：考形容词的比较级。

中考一模英语试卷分析一、概况这是实施“人机对话” 改革以来,第一次进行的中考模拟测试。

命题指导思想: 是以《全日制九年义务教育英语课程标准》为命题依据，严格按照中考《学科说明》的要求来命制。

试题设计稳中求进，选材上更生活化，体现英语作为语言工具的特点，试题既注重测试英语语言和文化基础知识，又突出考查语言综合运用能力，分析及解决问题的能力。

并结合当前形势，与生活联系，具有时代性、广泛性、基础性、原创性、多样性、地域性及开放性。

我们随机对9744份试卷进行分析：试题难度分析表二、试题的基本情况1、试题结构试卷分为七大题77小题。

全卷满分为120分。

具体结构与分值如下表：2、试题特点（1）试题难易适中，试卷长度合适，绝大部分学生能在规定时间内完成全卷。

评卷操作性强，评分标准制定比较科学。

例如：词汇运用、任务型阅读、和缺词填空题形中以考生写出问题的关键信息为标准，而对大小写错误不扣分；书面表达的难度和区分度都比较大，为此评分意见建议“注重语言表达的意义和流畅性”，更侧重语言的表达，而不是纠错，死扣语法，有助于学生展示自己的语言水平，有利于新课程改革的实施。

（2）重视基础，突出语境，知识覆盖面广。

考点覆盖了牛津英语7A至9B的内容，并且对基础知识的考查与情景配合，使知识、能力和交际三方面的考核合理平衡，这有助于中学英语教学中对学生能力的全面培养，对教学起良好的导向作用。

（3）注重凸显义务教育的特点，体现激励性，试卷的区分度明显，全卷试题普遍容易上手。

整份试卷中没有偏、怪题，重视基础知识、基本技能的考核；重视对学生运用所学的基础知识和技能分析问题、解决问题能力的考查，保护了学生的学习信心并激励学生继续学习的热情。

（4）注重语篇，突出能力考查。

这份试题的测试重点在语篇上，主要考查学生综合运用语言的能力。

单项选择主要考查学生在上下文中综合运用词汇、语法、习语和日常交际功能的能力；完型填空要求学生总揽全文信息，理清上下文逻辑关系，综合运用所学语言知识；阅读理解不仅要理解字面的意义，更要读懂、理解全文，并进行归纳，判断和推理。

2018年河南省中考英语试题分析各位老师，大家好！很荣幸能有这样一个机会与大家分享。

李校长让我从近几年河南省中招英语命题趋势方面向各位分析汇报一下。

首先让我们分析下2017年河南省中考英语试题特点，河南省的中招英语试题，它的命题依据主要是：《英语课程标准》和《考试说明与检测》。

近几年的命题又呈现出以下几种趋势：“重视基础，强调能力；淡化语法，强调语境；突出语篇，注重语用；关注热点，透视实际”。

而2018年的中考英语试题进一步体现了这些趋势。

试卷准确把握中考考点，较全面地考查了学生对英语基础知识的掌握情况及语言综合应用能力，尽量避免了为考点而机械设题，力求将知识点的考查放在一定的真实语境中，体现了语境设计，语篇设计与生活实际的结合。

但是从整个试卷和学生反应来看，试卷难度比往年有所加大，有一定的区分度和选拔功能。

先来看下整个试卷的题型结构：2017年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一：听力理解（20题20分 ABC）三小节二：选择填空：（15题15分）三：完型填空：（10题10分）记叙文四：阅读理解（20题40分）四篇短文（日常生活类阅读）五：词语运用（10题10分）六：补全对话（5题10分）七：书面表达15分（给出题目，有要点和要求，80词左右）【常考语法】1.名词（可数名词及其单复数、不可数名词、专有名词、名词所有格）2.代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词）3.数词（基数词、序数词）4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词7.副词8.冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）9.动词（动词的基本形式、系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、助动词、情态动词、动词短语）10.时态（现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时）11.被动语态12.非谓语动词（动词不定式）13.构词法（合成法、派生法、转化法、缩写和简写）14.句子种类（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）15.句子成分（主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语）16.简单句的基本句型（主语+系动词+表语、主语+不及物动词、主语+及物动词+宾语、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语、there be 句型）17.并列复合句18.主从复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）19.直接引语和间接引语下面从具体的题型来说:一、听力理解（20题20分）2017年听力与往年相比，题材和内容方面都没有太大变化。

2018年第一次英语模拟考试卷分析报告2018年第一次英语模拟考试卷分析报告xx区2018年英语毕业升学第一次适应性考试试卷总分90分，共56小题。

本试卷比较全面、准确检测了考生的英语语言知识水平、阅读能力、写作能力，思维策略能力，跨文化交际策略和情感态度价值观。

一、试题及答题情况分析本试卷是一份测试内容覆盖面大、测试项目较完整的试卷。

全面反映《英语课程标准》要求，整卷基础题约占总题量的1/3，用于区分考生英语水平的题量约占1/2，高区分度题约占1/10。

但本卷对考生的综合英语运用能力有了更高的要求，实现完全按照标准参照的原理命制试题。

下面我对本次考生的实际答题情况进行逐题分析：（一）单项填空英语的语言特点时通过丰富的词形和句子结构变化来表达思想、传递信息。

本题在微语境中考查考生的语言知识水平（应知、应会的基础知识），也考查他们的阅读能力、思维策略能力，跨文化交际策略和文化品格（测试考生应用知识的能力。

）本卷分别考查了冠词、名词、形容词、副词、连系动词、代词、介词、动词（时态）、定语从句、交际用语等。

各题的题干都较长，符合中考的要求。

较难题第6题，部分学生对one和it的指代不明确。

而10题要求学生根据上下文寻找合适的交际用语，学生没有读全句子，错选了What a pity。

所以平时指导学生耐心的读完句子。

（二）完形填空本题用于测试考生的语言知识水平，也用于测试他们运用综合阅读、写作等能力还原破碎文本的综合语言运用能力。

虽然难度较大，但学生能够使用老师教给他们的方法和自身经验来解题。

全文改编之学生熟知的《汤姆索亚历险记》中Tom利用他的智慧让一帮伙伴们帮忙粉刷墙的故事，文章看起来简单，但挖空的地方并不容易选，学生错的最多的是，11,12,20,24 和25.11和12题要分析Tom的情绪得出答案，20题还是中西文化的差异导致错误，错的最厉害的是24题，2/3学生错选为arriving.事实上，学生还是没有体会到Tom的厉害，后面的孩子们早已给忽悠好了，另外，图片也给了我们很好的提示。

2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family．．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change．三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all rightComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48），he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）the stolen keys．And when he's （53），Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It's not good to make for being late for school．（excuse）35．（1分）Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）36．（1分）The comic book was so exciting that they all lost in it．（they）37．（1分）We have full that we shall succeed．（confident）38．（1分）There wasn't enough evidence to him guilty．（proof）39．（1分）It was the most experience of my life．Oh，what an awful day!（frighten）40．（1分）Sometimes life is very，but we must continue．（helpful）41．（1分）Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us．（patient）六、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．第62-67题空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）42．（2分）You have never seen such a beautiful sunset．（改为一般疑问句）you seen such a beautiful sunset？43．（2分）The first computers were built in the 1940s．（对划线部分提问）the first computers built？44．（2分）It is uncertain．Will coffee cause problems with memory？（合并为一句）It is uncertain coffee cause problems with memory or not．45．（2分）Shelley was so lucky that she won a free trip to Singapore．（改为简单句）Shelley was lucky to a free trip to Singapore．46．（2分）Big flood often affects a great many people．（改为被动语态）A great many people often by big flood．47．（2分）I won't go to the party if I'm not invited．（同意句型转换）I won't go to the party invited．48．（2分）more chances，offers，working in pairs，from each other，the students，to，learn English（连词成句）．七、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Spiderman saves the dayA comic book fan dressed as Spiderman became a real superhero on Saturday．He tackled a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book．Michael Wong，24，was wearing a Spiderman costume to attend the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club．He saw the man putting the $350comic book into his sports bag．‘There were about 50people at the festival wearing superhero costumes that day，'said Maddie Tam，the festival organizer．‘We enjoy seeing people dressed up as their favourite characters while they shop for comics．However，we didn't expect to see any of them actually stop a crime．'The thief did not have a chance to escape．While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt，several Star Wars characters blocked the exit．After a short struggle，the embarrassed robber gave the book back．‘At first，I thought it was part of the festival，'said Sharon Luk，a rock climbing instructor dressed as Wonder Woman．‘Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes in action is even better．'‘We were rather surprised when we arrived，'said Police Constable Albert Mak．‘It can be easily seen that Spiderman hates to let criminals get away．Maybe he'll be interested in joining the police．'‘Crime﹣fighting is easy for Spiderman，'Mr Wong said，laughing．‘The poor man was a bit unlucky as I teach judo（柔道）lessons here at the club．'69．According to the report，Mr Wong went to the Sunny Sports Club to．A．catch a thiefB．teach judoC．attend a festivalD．steal a comic book70．In Line 1，the word‘tackled'is closest in meaning to．A．stoppedB．reportedC．argued withD．cared for71．The thief．A．escaped at lastB．fought with Mr WongC．kept the comic bookD．wore a Spiderman costume72．Sharon Luk felt about what she saw．A．angryB．unhappyC．excitedD．perfect73．Which of the following is NOT true about the man who caught the thief？A．superheroB．organizerC．club memberD．judo coach（教练）74．The article probably appears in a（n）．A．newspaperB．advertisementC．comic stripD．science magazine．50．（12分）The traditional baths of Turkey（土耳其）Hamams，or bath houses，are a traditional part of Turkish culture．They represent an important piece of Turkey's long history and serve as a window into the past．However，these bath houses are quickly （75）because of the changing habits of the Turkish people．Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds ofyears．Traditionally，all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanliness．Believers must wash themselves （76），especially before their daily prayers（祷告）．As most people in Turkey didn't have running water in their homes，the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean，relax，and catch up with friends．Today，however，the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people．Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms，so they prefer to bathe at home．（77），Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to．These days，instead of relying on locals，many hamams are trying to attract foreign tourists．A typical （78）at a hamam can last well over an hour．Visitors will be welcomed into entrance hall．There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea．They will also be able to change into the Turkish towel，which wraps around the waist like a skirt．When ready，visitors will head into the hot room．There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in﹣house masseurs or masseuses．Men and women always bathe separately（分开地），but their experiences are very （79）．Although many hamams are in danger of closing，they will always remain a part of Turkish culture．An experience in one of Istanbul's famous bath houses should not be （80）on any visit to Turkey．It will certainly leave you refreshed，relaxed，and squeaky clean for your next adventure．75．A．developing B．disappearing C．setting up D．falling down 76．A．together B．again C．regularly D．immediately 77．A．In brief B．What's more C．For the time being D．As a result 78．A．process B．program C．case D．essential 79．A．familiar B．similar C．dramatic D．essential 80．A．missed B．gained C．shared D．described．C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）AMAZING RESCUE﹣﹣﹣THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized（倾覆）in the ocean off the east coast of the U．S．and called the westCoast on a cell phone to ask for help．Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailing vacation near Newport，Rhode Island．But because of huge w（81）of the sea，their boat capsized，and they were thrown into the ocean．Ray，17，and Susan，16，spent 30minutes trying to right the capsized boat，but without success．They couldn't get back into the boat，and they couldn't a（82）the attention of passing ships．After they had been in the water for about 40minutes，the situation was getting s（83），and they felt very cold．Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket，and reached for it．But she didn't think of dialing 911，the emergency number．I （84），she called their father，who was 2500miles away in Scattle，Washington on a business trip．Susan explained："I thought it would be q（85）to call someone I knew and tell them our position．I dialed Dad's number and he contacted the Coast Guard．"About ten minutes later，after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour，they heard a helicopter．Next，everything happened very fast，and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s（86）．Afterward．The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very，very lucky that the cell phone had worked．"Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d（87）by calling 911．"he added．52．（12分）Tigers as PetsHaving a pet tiger would be great，wouldn't it？It seems that many people agree，atleast in the United States．The US Association of Zoos and Aquariums says that there are 12，000privately owned pet tigers in the U．S．A．12，000is a very large number of tigers．It is much more than the number of tigers living in the wild．Scientists think that there are only 2，000or 3，000wild tigers left．Why are there so many pet tigers？One reason is that the price of a baby tiger is quite low，sometimes just 500dollars．Unfortunately，tigers don't make very good pets．Caring for a big cat is very expensive，difficult and dangerous．As baby tigers，they may live inside with their owner，play safely and look very cute．However，when they grow up they cannot be trusted．They still want to attack and bite like a wild tiger．According to big cat trainers，only 1in 8big cats can be trained sufficiently to have contact with humans．That's after training by a professional!For this reason，nearly all pet tigers llive in a cage．Because they must always live in a cage，the life of a pet tiger is sometimes unhappy．They must be locked away so their owner can clean the cage and feed them．It is not safe to touch the tiger．Pet tigers are most often kept for show rather than for companionship（陪伴）．Is that the kind of pet you would want？88．There are more pet tigers than wild tigers in the U．S．A，aren't there？89．How many wild tigers are there in the U．S．A？90．What might be the reason that there are so many pet tigers？91．If you have a pet tiger，what should you do to stay safe？92．Why do most people keep pet tigers？93．Would you like to keep a pet tiger？Why or why not？（Give at least 2reasons．）．八、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）In 60﹣100words，write a story based on the pictures below．（展开合理想象，看图写一篇60﹣100个词的有趣的短文故事，标点符号不占格）The following words and phrases are for reference only．（以下单词和短语仅供参考）hours of studying take a break a pair of skates．2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）【分析】略【解答】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．【分析】略【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．略16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．略17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．略18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．略19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．略20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family．略．【分析】略【解答】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to略Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going略with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging略．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving略．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change略．【分析】略【解答】略三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard【分析】下面哪个词的发音是/ga：d/【解答】答案：D．garden的音标是['ɡɑrdn]；gold的音标是[gəʊld]；guide的音标是gaɪd]；guard 音标是[gɑːd]；因此可知guard中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D．13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．【分析】找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项．【解答】答案：A．program的音标是['prəʊɡræm]；common的音标是['kɒmən]；operated的音标是['ɒpəreɪtɪd]；contact的音标是['kɒntækt]；因此可知program 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选A．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．【解答】答案：D．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．sleep"睡眠，"，是名词，入眠，可译为"go to sleep" 是固定短语，所以空格不填，由题干"我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．"，故答案选择D．15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for【分析】我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生自己的气．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A属于．B在几点或小地点．C和．D为了…be angry with生某人的气．选C．16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself【分析】上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．【解答】答案：B．I"我"，人称代词主格，me"我"，人称代词宾格，mine "我的"，是名词性的物主代词，myself"我自己"，是反身代词．由gave 是动词，后跟宾语，故空格用me．由题干" 上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．"可知，故答案应选择B．17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others【分析】有些人认为因特网有助于友谊，但有些人却不这样认为．【解答】答案：D．another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式；the others是the other的复数形式．根据Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't，可知这里表示一些怎么样，而表示其他的用others．故选D．18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【分析】如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词，a few和a little都表示"一点"，而few和little表示"几乎没有"．根据题干If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．可知quite a few固定搭配，意为许多，这里说的是stories，名词复数．故选B．19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message【分析】我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．故选C知识．A建议，B想法，D信息．20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from【分析】我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．主句是一个现在完成时，后面是一个时间点，通常用since，故选B自从．21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular【分析】除了水，茶是全世界最受欢迎的饮品．【解答】答案：D，考察形容词最高级辨析．除了水，还有很多饮品，茶只算是其中之一，所以应该用形容词最高级表示除水之外最受欢迎的饮品，因此选择D．22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or【分析】Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．故选D否则．A和，B然后，C因此．23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until【分析】这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．前后是一种因果关系，故选B因为．A尽管，C 之前，D直到．24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could【分析】完善道路信息系统以便我们可以提前知道路况．【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．A必须．B应该．C能、可以．D可以（can 的过去式）．结合语境"完善道路信息系统以便我们__提前知道路况．"．可知，应该是"可以"．一般现在时态，用can．选C．25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far【分析】多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．故选A多久以后，后面常跟in+一段时间连用．B多久一次，提问频率，C多长，D多远．26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made【分析】哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．【解答】答案：B．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，或过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成．其构成是"have/has+过去分词"根据"an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it"厨房里非常乱，我必须得整理一下了，因此可知在这句话之前的一段时间内，厨房内慢慢地乱作一团，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．"故选B．27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided【分析】在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the land是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选C．28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing【分析】天气预报提醒人们不要在有雾的环境中做户外运动．【解答】答案：C．根据The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught，可知句子考查warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事．故选C．29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down【分析】那个喝醉的司机被抓到后不记得撞倒了那位老太太．【解答】答案：C根据空格前为remember后跟动词，可联想短语remember to do 记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing记得做过某事（已做），结合语境可知这个醉酒的司机撞过老人，但是事后不记得了，故用短语remember doing sth，故填入knock 的动名词形式，故选C．30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．【分析】﹣﹣在我看来，当老年人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们．﹣﹣我也这样认为．【解答】Congratulations祝贺；Yes，please好的；Best wishes 最美好的祝福；I think so，too我也这样认为．根据In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble，下面同意这种说法，用I think so，too回答．故选：D．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all right【分析】﹣﹣我已经等你很久了，是什么让你呆了这么久，约翰？﹣﹣很抱歉，我被交通堵塞堵了将近一个小时．【解答】答案：C．Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系；I'm so sorry抱歉；That's all right 没关系．根据but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour，这里用了but，应该是抱歉．故选C．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）C him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）A with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48）D，he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）E"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．【分析】Alex 是一只非洲灰鹦鹉，Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．Alex 也可以数到六，可以识别形状，颜色，材料，他和Dr．Pepperberg可以亲密的聊天．猿也因学习人类的语言而著名．但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．【解答】46．C．考查动词．根据后一句：he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．句意：当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．可知该句句意是：Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．又因该句是主谓宾结构，结合上下文可知该句是一般过去式，所以设空处填动词过去式做谓语，选项C：trained 训练，是过去式动词，符合题意，故选C．47．A．考查名词．根据题干可知固定搭配：have a close chat with sb 与某人亲密的聊天，所以设空处填名词" chat" 聊天，故选A．48．D．根据题干关键词" vet " 兽医可知该句的句意是：当她不得不离开亚历克斯和兽医去做手术的时候．又因题干关键词" a（n）" 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，选项D：operation 手术，是可数名词，符合题意，故选D．49．E．根据语境：But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．句意：但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．可知该句的句意是：她甚至有网络"关系"．又因题干关键词" an " 修饰可数名词，选项E：relationship 关系，是可数名词，符合题意，故选E．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）D the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）A to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）B the stolen keys．And when he's （53）C，Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．【分析】Kanzi显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．他掌握的词汇量超过3000个单词，他能回应大量的口头指令和问题．在一次试验中，Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．一次，Dr．savage﹣rumbaugh的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了．她让Kanzi把他们要回来．Kanzi就去告诉有罪的黑猩猩还回被偷的钥匙．Kanzi 喜欢看电视﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜欢的电影之一．【解答】50．D．考查动词短语．根据语境：In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato．句意：在一次试验中，研究者dr．savage﹣rumbaugh让他去洗洗土豆．可知该句的句意是：然后她告诉他关掉水．又因题干关键词" to " 后面加动词原形，选项D：turn off 关掉，是动词短语，符合题意，故选D．51．A．考查副词．根据下一句：Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．句意：Kanzi显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．可知该句的句意是：Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．又因题干关键词" responded" 回应，是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项A：accurately 精确地，准确地，是副词，符合题意，故选A．52．B．考查动词短语．根据语境：Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．句意：一次，Dr．savage ﹣rumbaugh的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了．她让Kanzi把他们要回来．可知该句句意是：Kanzi就去告诉有罪的黑猩猩还回被偷的钥匙．又因题干关键词" to" 后面加动词原形，选项B：bring back 带回，拿回，是动词短语，符合题意，故选B．53．C．考查现在分词．根据语境：Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．句意：Kanzi喜欢看电视﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜欢的电影之一．可知该句句意是：当他放松的时候．又因该句是以" when" 引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以从句用现在进行时表将来．所以设空处填现在分词．选项C：relaxing 放松，是现在分词，符合题意，故选C．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It's not good to make excuses for being late for school．（excuse）【分析】为上学迟到找借口是不好的．【解答】答案：excuses．根据It's not good to make﹣﹣for being late for school．（excuse）可知为上学迟到找借口是不好的．这里放在动词后面用名词形式，这里表示不止一个，用复数形式．故填excuses．35．（1分）Fifth Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）【分析】第五大街是逛街的好去处．【解答】答案：Fifth．根据﹣﹣Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）可知第五大街是逛街的好去处．这里表示第几个用序数词表示．故填fifth．。

2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．method B．enemy C．memory D．recent2．（1分）The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）Sue's still very angry _______ me for forgetting her birthday．（）A．for B．to C．with D．by4．（1分）The world's smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island．（）A．on B．in C．for D．at5．（1分）At night，it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city．（）A．dark B．darkerC．darkest D．the darkest6．（1分）Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice7．（1分）You _______ tired．You should get some rest．（）A．hear B．sound C．listen D．listen to8．（1分）V olunteers help with research and animal rescue，and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another9．（1分）﹣﹣________ the Shanghai World Financial Center？﹣﹣It is 492meters．（）A．How long B．How far C．What size D．How tall10．（1分）If I _______ too much coffee，I have to run to the bathroom all day long．（）A．drink B．am drinkingC．drank D．will drink11．（1分）Don't forget the user name and password ______you won't be able to sign in．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so12．（1分）The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence．（）A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help13．（1分）The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping 14．（1分）Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones．（）A．even if B．so thatC．because D．as long a s15．（1分）A woman who fell 10meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A．lifted B．is lftedC．was lifting D．was lifted16．（1分）We shouldn't put metal in the microwave．It ______ start a fire．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need17．（1分）By the time I found the website，they _______ all the tickets．（）A．are selling B．have soldC．had sold D．will sell18．（1分）This method is rarely used in modern laboratories，_________？（）A．is it B．isn't it C．did it D．didn't it19．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I was at a meeting all morning．I just didn't have time to write the report．﹣﹣_______ But I need it this week．（）A．How terribleB．That's OKC．I'm not sureD．I'm sorry to hear that20．（1分）﹣I think it's a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college．﹣﹣_______．It's a great experience．（）A．Not at presentB．Are you kidding？C．I don't think soD．I suppose you're right二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21．（4分）A．disappointed B．turned out C．confident D．available E．articles As a child，I used to dream about life in the 21st century．I often read science fiction stories （21）on popular science．I loved watching everything on television that had anything to do with future．But the reality of life in the 21st century（22）to be quite different from my imagination．People still don't live on other planets，space travel is not（23）to everyone，and you still have to go to school where you are taught by human teachers，not computers or robots．I'm not （24），thought．Some things are better in real life than in my dreams．22．（4分）A．tiny B．provide C．ordinary D．packs E．connect In the science fiction stories I read，（25）people didn't have computers．Computers were always enormous machines that needed experts to work with them．Often，only the government had access to them．In one story by Issac Asimov，the computer，Multivac is so huge and complicated that they have to （26）it with a special building．In reality ，however，many people now own computers in their homes．And I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs，but （27）specialized computers，microprocessors，in their washing machines or in their cars，for example．And these machines are getting smaller and smaller as the years go by．I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days（28）more computing power than Asimov's Multivac．And you most certainly don't have to build a house to find some space for it．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23．（2分）My name is Katherine but my friends all call" Kitty"．（I）24．（1分）There have been 16of damage to cars in the area so far．（case）25．（1分）There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world，but which one is the？（bad）26．（1分）I was very when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）27．（1分）Although there may have been other factors ，the dinosaurs died of disease．（main）28．（1分）We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow，but it's．（possible ）29．（1分）The total of the completed subway line 17is 2016kilometers．（long ）30．（1分）The detective studied the scene and tried to every detail to look back on later．（memory）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67 题，每空格限填一词．68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31．（1分）You need a mouse for your laptop．（改为否定句）You a mouse for your laptop．32．（1分）Eric goes to the movie three times a week．（对划线部分提问）does Eric go to the movies？33．（1分）The weather affected our plans．（保持句意基本不变）The weather had an our plans．34．（1分）Mrs Church said to me，" I ‘m surprised that you progressed sorapidly．"（保持句意基本不变）Mrs．Church didn't me progress so rapidly．35．（1分）The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box．（保持句意基本不变）The first mobile phone was as a shoe box．36．（1分）Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria（改为被动语态）Last year three recycling bins in our school cafeteria by the company．37．（1分）me，briefly explain，to ，the touch pad，how，let，use（连词成句）五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38．（12分）You've probably never seen a movie quite like this one．Loving Vincent is the firstanimated film in the world to be made entirely with paintings．Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）．Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film．It took more than 100artists seven yeas to complete it．The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec．8．Its box office （票房）earnings have reached over $20million（132.43million yuan）worldwide，according to Variety．The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）．The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them．It shows his death as being part of a murder mystery，as Hollywood Reporter said．A young man named Armand Roulin servers as both detective and storyteller．A year after the death of Vincent van Gogh，Armand is instructed by his father ，Postman Joseph Roulin，to personally deliver a letter to Vincent's brother，Theo．Armed isn't fond of Van Gogh，but to please his father he agrees to give the letter，traveling across Europe to the town where Vincent spent his final moths．When he finds that Theo has died of a disease shortly after his brother，he visits several important people in Van Gogh's life to find out the truth behind his death．He talks with Van Gogh's friend，a doctor，and the owner of the hotel he lived in．But each person tells a different story．There are many examples of the examples of the artist's work in the movie．It shows over 120of his paintings，such as The Night Café，Wheatfield With Crows，and The Starry Night．It's no wonder Empire Magazine called it " one of the most beautiful films of 2017"．The real﹣life letters that V an Gogh wrote to his brother are shown as well．The movie lets you see the real Vincent van Gogh in a different way．44．Loving Vincent is．A．the world's first animated filmB．a 3D movie full of adventure．C．a fully oil﹣painted feature filmD．a move introducing Vincent's paintings45．frames were painted for the 90﹣minute movie．A．12B．120C．About 20，000D．About 65，00046．The story is told from point of view．A．Vincent'sB．Armand'sC．Theo'sD．Joseph's47．Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the events？a．Armed was asked to send a letter to Therob．Vincent van Gogh died in a small townc．Theo died of a diseased．Armand interviewed several important peoplee．Armand travelled across EuropeA．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣dB．e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣aC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d48．What is not mentioned about the movie？A．DirectorB．PlotC．Release dateD．Box office49．Which of the following might be the review of the film？A．The film explores what it is to follow your dreams，respect your family and that seeing is not always believingB．Should I go out to a movie tonight，or visit the art museum？The film is the closest you can get to doing both．C．I'm rather surprised at the number of people saying it's too violent or scary．Even if some scenes are a bit scary，the humour of it gives it a balance．D．It is funny ，well acted．well animated and stays true to the original comic strip．This is a great kids movie that I am sure adults who watched this as a kid will love it too．39．（10分）B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHow many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？This seems to be quite a（n）（50）experience and it raises questions about exactly how we recognize faces．What's going on in our brains when we see a face？Scientists have recently carried out tests on volunteers to find out which areas in the brain are involved in face recognition．The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! The volunteers were （51） a photograph of a famous person on a computer and then the face gradually changed into another famous person's．For example a picture of the 1950s film star Marilyn Monroe （52）changed into a picture of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher! Obviously，Marilyn's beautiful curly blonde hair became greyer，her nos became sharper and longer，and her face developed wrinkles and lines around the mouth．As they watched the person change，complicated equipment scanned thevlunteers' brains to see which parts of the brain were lighting up．The （53）showed that we use three main areas of the brain to identify people's faces．While one section of the brain looks at the physical features such as size and shape of eyes，another part identifies the face as known or unknown．（54），a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory．It sounds （55）but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10，000faces in their memories and most of us can recognize about ninety per cent of our classmates up to thirty five years after we last saw them!50．A．bad B．common C．unusual D．exciting51．A．shown B．slowly C．slowly D．suddenly 53．A．survey B．situation C．changes D．results54．A．What's more B．For the time being C．As a result D．At the sametime55．A．silly B．amazing C．serious D．familiar 40．（8分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAvoid being a crime victimVisiting a new city can be exciting，but every big city has crime．Nevertheless，that shouldn't stop you from having a great time．Here are some tips so that you don't become a victim．①Let's start with the obvious．Day or night，don't hang out in areas that don't seemsafe．And remember：It's always better to be with other people than to be a （56）．②We all want to look our best，but it's not a good idea to wear an e（57）watch or valuable jewelry in public．Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see them．③Don't act like you're from out of town．Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your"personal space，" and know what the people a（58）you are doing．Headphones are cool，but let's face it，ou can't pay attention to others while you're listening to music．④Always bring your phone with you，but don't make it easy for the bad guys to s（59）it from you．Wait to call or text u（60）you're inside a restaurant or some other safe place．Before you take any photos，be aware of who's nearby．⑤Be e（61）careful if you use an ATM or cash machine at a bank or when you'rebuying souvenirs or tickets．Don't let other people see your money．There are millions of people who visit cities all over the world every day．S（62）somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime．But it doesn't have to be you! 41．（6分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley，the leader of the SOCC Centre，was speaking．"This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"Mr Riley said．"There are two challenges（挑战）．Try to finish them but remember the rules．One：work as a team．Two：don't do anything dangerous．And three：use your intelligence．"For the first challenge，Mr Riley took groups to a forest，about three miles from the SOC Centre．"It's half past three．I've given you a map and a compass．You must find your way back to the SOC centre．The first team back is the winner．Good luck!"Jack was in a team with Lisa，Edward and Kim．"Hi，"Jack said．"We haven't met before but I'm usually the leader at school．Shall I be the leader of our group？""Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said．He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later，Jack and his team were lost．"Why don't I read the map？"Lisa said．"Good idea，"Edward said．"I've hurt my ankle so let's get back．""I've got a getter idea，"Jack replied．"There's a house over there．I'm going to ask for a ride．""Are you crazy？"Lisa said．"It's against the rules．""Which rules？"Jack asked．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'．Come on，let's go．"Twenty minutes later，Jack，Lisa，Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car．They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners．How do you feel？"Lisa，Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．63．Where was Mr Riley speaking at the beginning of the story？64．How long did Jack's course last？65．What was the first challenge？66．How did Jack's team with the challenge？67．According to Lisa，which rule did Jack break？68．Was Jack a good leader？Why or why not？六、Writing42．（20分）In 60﹣120words，write a story to go long with the given picure．（根据所给图片，合理发挥想象，用60﹣120 个词写一个故事）（注意：短文中不得初选考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）The following words and expressions are for reference（以下词语仅供参考）：theft，handbag，bench，run away，walking stick，trip，arrest2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1．【解答】答案：D．method的音标是['meθəd]；enemy的音标是['enəmɪ]；memory的音标是['mem（ə）rɪ]；recent的音标是['riːs（ə）nt]；因此可知recent中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选：D．2．【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，因innocent"无辜的，无罪的"，是形容词，有些形容词前用定冠词，表示一类人．the innocent，可以为"无辜的人"．所以空格是the．由题干"国际战争法的主要目的是保护无辜的人．" 可知，故选：C．3．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A为了．B到．C和．D通过．句意"苏还因为我忘了她的生日而生我的气．"．be angry with sb生某人的气．固定搭配．故选：C．4．【解答】答案：A．考查介词．句意"世界上最小的蜥蜴是在加勒比的一个小岛上发现的．"．A 在…上．B在…里．C为了…D在几点或小地点．在岛上用介词on．故选：A．5．【解答】答案：B．dark"黑暗的，模糊的"，darker"更模糊的"，darkest"最模糊的" the darkest "最模糊的"the是用于形容词的最高级前．因为两者相比较用比较级，其结构：A+be+adj （比较级）+than+B．（A比B…．样），由题干"在晚上，农场里的月光比在城市里的月光是更暗的．"可知，故选：B．6．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？故选D建议，不可数名词．A技能，B要点，C观点．故选：D．7．【解答】答案：B．考查动词．A听到．B听起来．C听．D听．由形容词tired累的，可知，系表结构，用系动词sound听起来．故选：B．8．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者帮助研究和动物救援，他们教别人海洋生物．考查短语teach sb．about sth．故选B其他人．A其它的，C两者中的另外一个，D三者或三者以上中的另外一个．故选：B．9．【解答】答案：D．考查疑问词组．A多久，对一段时间提问．B多远，对距离提问．C 什么尺寸．D多高，对高度提问．结合回答"上海世界金融中心有__？它是492米．"，可知，对高度提问用疑问词组how tall．故选：D．10．【解答】答案：A．一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时．根据"If I _______ too much coffee"如果我喝太多的咖啡的话，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，所以要用一般现在时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果我喝太多的咖啡的话，我整天都得跑着去卫生间．"故选：A．11．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是不要忘记用户名和密码，否则你将无法登录．故选A否则．B但，C和，D因此．故选：A．12．【解答】答案：C．根据The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence，可知嫌疑犯的朋友否认帮助他销毁证据．这里deny doing sth表示拒绝做某事．故选：C．13．【解答】答案：B．根据The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong，可知政府做了一个保持医疗保障和社会保障的承诺．这里用to引导的不定式短语作后置定语，故选：B．14．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目．前后是一种因果关系，故选C因为．A即使，B以便，D只要．故选：C．15．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．这里主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是三单，故选：D．16．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．A能、可以．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"我们不应该把金属放在微波炉里，它__引起火灾．"．可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．17．【解答】答案：C．由By the time I found the website，they _______ all the tickets句意为当我找到网址时，他们已经卖光了所有票，我找到网址已经是发生在过去的动作了，使用一般过去时态，票卖光发生在过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时态，过去完成时的构成为主语+had+过去分词，sell的过去分词为sold．故选：C．18．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这种方法在现代实验室很少使用，是吗？这是一个反义疑问句，前面rarely表示几乎不这个否定的含义，故后面遵循否定的原则，谓语动词是is，故选：A．19．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．A多么可怕．B没关系．C我不确定．D听到这个消息我很难过．结合语境"对不起，我整个上午都在开会．我只是没有时间写报告．___，但我这星期需要．"，可知，应该是"没关系"．故选：B．20．【解答】答案：D．考查情景对话．A目前没有．B你在开玩笑吗？C我不这么认为．D 我想你是对的．结合语境"﹣﹣我认为在大学前去某地自愿服务是个好主意．﹣﹣__，这是一次很好的经历．"．可知，应该是"我想你是对的"．故选：D．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21．【解答】21．E．考查名词．句意"我经常读科幻小说___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"文章"．用复数articles．选E．22．B．考查搭配．句意"但是二十一世纪的现实生活与我的想象的__是完全不同．"．根据所给单词，可知，turn out to be结果是．固定搭配．选B．23．D．考查形容词．句意"人们仍然不住在其他星球上，太空旅行对每个人都不___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是不"可获得的"．系表结构．填形容词available．选D．24．A．考查形容词．句意"我并不__，我想，现实生活中有些事情比我梦中的要好．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"失望的"．系表结构．填形容词disappointed．选A．22．【解答】25．C 考查形容词，根据后文only the government had access to them只有政府能接触到它们，推出普通人没有计算机，结合选项，故选C．26．E 考查形容词，根据so huge and complicated that they have to…it with a special building，可知这种计算机如此巨大，复杂，以至于他们不得不把它和一种特殊装置连接，结合选项，connect…with…把…和…连接，故选E．27．A 考查动词，根据I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs，but …specialized computers，结合选项，推出句意：我现在谈论的不是仅仅是PCs 或者Macs，而是小巧的专业的计算机，时态为一般现在时，故选E．28．D 考查动词，根据I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days…more computing power than Asimov's Multivac ，结合选项，推出句意：最新的笔记本电脑比阿西莫夫的多瓦电脑拥有更多的计算能力，时态为一般现在时，故选D．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23．【解答】答案：me 据提示，推测意思是我的名字是凯瑟琳，但我的朋友都叫我"Kitty"．考查短语call sb．sth．动词后面用宾格，故答案是me．24．【解答】答案：cases 据提示，推测意思是到目前为止，该地区已经发生了16起汽车损坏事件．这是一个可数名词，前面是复数，故答案是cases．25．【解答】答案：worst．根据There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world，but which one is the﹣﹣？（bad）可知世界上有许多咬人危险的动物，但哪一种是最不好的？从in the world判断用最高级形式．故填worst．26．【解答】答案：frightened．根据I was very﹣﹣when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）可知看到床上有一只巨大的蜘蛛，吓了我一跳．放在was后面用形容词形式．故填frightened．27．【解答】答案：mainly．根据Although there may have been other factors ，the dinosaurs died﹣﹣of disease．（main）可知尽管可能还有其他的因素，恐龙主要死于疾病．这里修饰动词用副词．故填mainly．28．【解答】答案：impossible．根据We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow，but it's﹣﹣．（possible ）可知我们应该在明天之前做所有这些工作，但这是不可能的．从but可以判断这里应该用impossible，故填impossible．29．【解答】答案：length 据提示，推测意思是建成的地铁17号线全长2016公里．前面是定冠词the和形容词，后接名词，故答案是length．30．【解答】答案：memorize 据提示，推测意思是侦探研究了这一场景，并试图记住每一个细节，以便以后回头看．前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案是memorize．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67 题，每空格限填一词．68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31．【解答】答案：don't need．考查否定句．含有实意动词need需要．主语you你．一般现在时态，变否定句在实意动词前加don't．实意动词用原形need．答案是don't need．32．【解答】答案：How often．考查划线部分．根据three times a week一周三次．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组How often多久．33．【解答】答案：effect on．考查同义句．affect our plans影响了我们的计划．可以表达为have an effect on…"对…有影响"．答案是effect on．34．【解答】答案：believe，to 分析原句，意思是Church夫人对我说："我很惊讶你进步如此之快．"要求保持句意基本不变，即Church夫人不相信我进步这么快．考查短语believe sb．to do，前面是didn't，后接动词原形，故答案是believe，to．35．【解答】答案：as big．考查同义句．原句可以表达为"和…一样大"，用as…as…"和…一样"的句型来表达．中间用形容词原级big大的．答案是as big．36．【解答】答案：were put 分析原句，意思是去年公司在我们学校的食堂里放了三个回收箱．要求改为被动语态，原句时态是一般过去时，故这里用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是复数，故答案是were put．37．【解答】答案：let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad．考查连词成句．这是一个祈使句．Let开头．let sb do sth表示让某人做某事，how后面跟to引导的不定式短语作宾语．答案是let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad．五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38．【解答】44．C 细节理解题．由Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）可知《爱的文森特》是全部都用油画做成的电影，选C．45．D 计算题．由Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film可知电影里每一秒钟都需要12张画，所以在这个90分钟的电影里则需要90×60×12＝64800张，大约是65000张，选D．46．A 细节理解题．由The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them可知这个故事是以文森特的画和里面的角色来讲述的，所以是以的文森特的观点，选A．47．D 排序题．由第四段的内容可知，首先是文森特在一个小镇里死了，然后不久后Theo也死了，文森特死后一年Armed被叫去送信给Theo，Armand横跨了欧洲，最后是Armand采访了几个重要的人，因此答案是D．48．A 细节理解题．由The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec．8．Its box office （票房）earnings have reached over $20million （132.43million yuan）worldwide，according to V ariety可知电影的上映日期和票房都提到了，由下文的The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）以及第四段的描述可知故事情节也提到了，没有提到导演，选A．49．B 推理判断题．由文章的描述可知电影以油画的形式展示，与绘画艺术有关，选项只有B选项与艺术有关，选B．39．【解答】50 B 考查形容词：根据How many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？有多少次你在电视上或人群中看到某人，有一种挥之不去的感觉，你以前在某个地方见过他们，但却能很好地识别他们？结合选项，推测意思是这似乎是一个很平常的经历，它引发了关于我们如何识别面孔的问题．故选B平常的．A坏的，C不寻常的，D令人激动的．51 A 考查动词：根据a photograph of a famous person on a computer，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者们被展示在电脑上看一位名人的照片．故选A被展示看．B慢地，C慢地，D 突然地．53 D 考查名词：根据The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! 参加这次考试一定很有趣！结合选项，推测意思是结果表明，我们使用大脑的三个主要区域来识别人脸．故选D结果．A调查，B情况，C改变．54 D 考查短语：根据a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other informationabout the face in our memory，结合选项，推测意思是同时，大脑的第三部分是检查我们记忆中面孔的名称或其他信息．故选D同时．A另外，B暂时，C结果．55 B 考查形容词：根据but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10，000faces intheir memories，结合选项，推测意思是它听起来很惊讶，但人类似乎可以在他们的记忆中储存多达10000张面孔．故选B令人惊讶的．A愚蠢的，C严重的，D相似的．40．【解答】56．alone 考查形容词．alone 独自的，形容词作表语．在此处表示比起一个人独处，与人一起总是更好的．57．expensive 考查形容词．expensive 贵的，形容词作定语．在此处表示但在公共场所戴着昂贵的手表或名贵的珠宝不是一个好主意．58．around 考查介词．around 在……周围，介词．在此处表示知道你周围的人在做什么．59．steal 考查动词．steal 偷，动词，在不定式符号to后使用其原形．在此处表示不要让坏人很容易偷到你的财物．60．until 考查连词．until 直到，连词；在此处表示直到你进入饭店或其他安全的地方时再打电话或发短信．61．especiallly 考查副词．expecially 特别，副词修饰形容词careful．在此处表示要特别地小心．62．Still 考查副词．still 仍然，副词作状语．在此处表示一些地方也许仍然会成为犯罪的受害地．41．【解答】答案：63．In the hall．细节理解题．根据第一行句子Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley，杰克到达了SOC（苏格兰户外挑战赛）中心，来到莱利先生的大厅．可知在大厅．故答案为In the hall．64．Two days．细节理解题．根据第一行句子the leader of the SOCC Centre，was speaking．"This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"SOCC中心的领导人正在讲话．这是一个为期两天的关于成为领导者的课程．可知持续了两天．故答案为Two days．65．The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center．细节理解题．根据第四行句子For the first challenge，Mr Riley took groups to a forest，about three miles from theSOC Centre．在第一个挑战中，莱利将团队带到离SOC中心大约3英里的森林中．可知第一个挑战是离SOC中心大约3英里．故答案为The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center．66．Work as a team．细节理解题．根据第七行句子Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said．He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later，Jack and his team were lost．我们为什么不作为一个团队来工作呢？"丽莎问道．"如果我是领导，那就更好了．"杰克说．他保留着地图和指南针．半小时后，杰克和他的团队迷路了．可知团队合作．故答案为Work as a team．67．The third rule．细节理解题．根据倒数第五行句子．"It's against the rules．" 这是违反规定的．"Which rules？"Jack asked．哪些规定？杰克问．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'．Come on，let's go．""爱德华伤了他的脚踝，莱利说用你的智慧．"来吧，我们走吧．"可知杰克违反了第三条规定And three：use your intelligence．"．故答案为The third rule．68．Yes，I think he's good leader．Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team's health．细节理解题．根据最后三行句子Twenty minutes later，Jack，Lisa，Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car．They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners．How do you feel？"Lisa，Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．二十分钟后，杰克、丽莎、金姆和爱德华回到了中心的车里．他们走进莱利正在用他的电脑工作的中心．恭喜你!"莱利先生说．"你是赢家．你感觉如何？"莉莎、爱德华和金姆看着杰克．"你为什么不问问我们的领导呢？"丽莎说．可知是的，我认为他是一个好领导．因为他遵守规则，用智慧来照顾他的团队的健康．故答案为Yes，I think he's good leader．Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team'shealth．六、Writing42．【解答】略。

2018年河南省中招英语试卷分析及复习教学建议一、2018河南中招英语试题情况分析(一)总体评价2018年河南省中招英语试题以《英语课程标准（2011版）》为主要依据，以考查学生综合语言运用能力为目标，科学和全面地考查了学生的听、说、读、写各方面的英语水平。

总的说来，今年河南中考英语试卷秉承历年风格和题型，试题难易适中，覆盖面广，考点分布科学合理，体现了“稳中求变，稳中求新”的命题原则。

试题考查了学生综合运用知识分析和解决问题的能力，注重语境，突出语篇，强调运用，注重交际，体现了新课标的要求；试题文本贴近学生生活，选项设置新颖灵活，语言材料凸显时代特征和学科的育人价值，体现了人文精神。

试题给学生的英语学习指明了方向，对全省的中学英语教学和改革起到了积极的导向作用。

（二）试卷结构及特点试题结构试卷的几个明显特点：1、本套题在保持试题的稳定性和连续性的基础的同时有新变化，试题所选择的语言素材和创设的语言运用情景充分考虑到学生的生活实际、生活体验以及社会发展状况，与学生的身心发展水平相适应，同时试题的题材、体裁多样化，语言地道，内容真实，具有较强的时代感并体现了教育功能。

2、试题考查了学生综合运用知识分析和解决问题的能力，体现了新课标的要求。

《新课标》让学生能根据上下文和构词法推断，理解生词的含义, 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系, 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局，在阅读理解上得到了充分体现。

3、试题内容来源生活，体现人文关怀。

试卷设计的科学、合理、清晰，杜绝了偏、难、怪、旧以及考查机械记忆的纯语言知识的题目，注重选择那些原汁原味、真实、地道的口语性材料，根据学生的实际生活、学习需求及生活中的困惑进行整合、推敲，学生在身临其境中获得了考查的信息。

（三）试卷各题型分析1、听力部分听力部分侧重考查考生对语言材料的理解能力和从口语材料中获取信息的能力。

本试卷的听力材料设置的情景丰富、真实，内容贴近学生生活，涉及谈论人物、天气、交通方式、时间、计划等多方面，充分体现了语言的交际功能，干扰项的设计难度适中。

2018中考英语试卷分析2018河南中招英语整套试题突出语篇，强调应用，立足学生基础；同时试题表述形式规范，试卷难度搭配合理，卷面布局合理简约，图文并茂体现了学业水平考试和选拔的双重功能。

特对此试卷进行如下分析：●单项选择解析：本次单选题型整体来说略难，大多数符合近年来的出题形式，语法和语意并重。

但从考点分布上看，以词法考察为主，辅之以句法的考查，同时强调语境的理解。

具体分布如下：●完形填空解析：完形填空继续采用记叙文，主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己，却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑。

整篇文章没有生僻的单词，中等难度。

考点：动词3个、形容词1个、名词2个、副词2个、连词2个、介词1个。

解题的重点在于对整篇文章的理解和对必修生词的掌握。

●阅读理解解析：今年的阅读体裁多变，信息量丰富，其中A 篇为应用文，本题为主旨大意题，考察文章的出处。

通过全文可知，四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种暑假可以参加的活动。

B篇是记叙文，主要讲述了一名洛杉矶餐馆的服务员在尽自己最大的努力服务好一群青少年后他却得到了与他的服务不相符的小费，10天后这群少年写信解释原因并不出来了足够的小费。

具有极强的现实意义。

C篇是说明文，主要介绍了北美ramps这种植物。

D篇是记叙文，以书信的方式向朋友进行一篇欧洲游记说明。

其中46,47,48,49,51,52,53,56,57,59均为事实细节题，54为推理判断题，50,55,60题为主旨大意题，58为词义猜测题。

●词语运用解析：本篇词语运用为记叙文，契合日常生活，对于动名形副人称代词的词性特点和词义考察是重点，此外还涉及到基础连词和介词的考点。

●补全对话解析：五道题均可根据上下文推理得出，重点在于对整篇对话的理解和对所学语法的掌握程度。

●书面表达解析：今年的书面表达属于记叙文，仍然按照以往的出题规律，以和“我”有关的的人或事情为主题，但是不像之前写人或写事，而是写“我居住”的地方，以一般现在时为主要时态进行描述。

2018年北京市西城区初三一模英语考试整体评析2018年西城区九年级一模完全依照2018年《北京市高级中等学校招生考试·考试说明》中英语科目的题型设计和能力要求对学生进行全面的考查（注：本次西城区一模试卷无听力部分）。

试题整体难度适中，考查内容贴近中学生的生活，侧重考查学生在常见生活场景中运用英语解决实际问题的能力。

整套试题充分体现了改革之后的2018年新中考英语的整体脉络和命题趋势，对考生在英语学习中的“全面掌握，灵活运用”能力提出了更高的要求。

考点分布及能力要求：易错点及趋势：1. 此次西城区一模试卷无听力部分。

2.完形填空试题既保留了以往的传统——对名词、动词、形容词、和副词进行考查，名词、动词仍是重点。

文章讲述作者“我”职教于Raiders 橄榄球队时，其中一名球员Lyle 处于低谷中，甚至一度想要退役。

通过“我”的一番劝说之后，Lyle留下来，并在第十八届美国职业橄榄球大联盟比赛中取得冠军，“我”也收获了我职业生涯中最大的满足。

考生在答题时首先需要对于故事有整体把握，弄清楚时间、地点、人物、事件，以及起因、经过和结果。

在做题的过程中，准确理解句子通过上下文线索找到恰当答案。

3. 阅读理解C篇主要讲述父母应该教导孩子们如何管理自己的财务，文章结构清晰为总分总结构，难易度中等。

阅读理解D篇主要介绍美国电动滑板车服务，文章结构为总分，整体较难。

两篇文章考查细节题、推断题、猜词题和主旨题。

对于细节题，推断题和猜词题，考生只需要抓住关键词，回文中定位并理解相关信息，就可以迅速找到答案；对于主旨题，考生则需要分析文章结构和总结每段段意，从整体上把握作者的观点和态度，切记不要以偏概全，适当的时候用反推法，从选项反推文章。

4. 作文题目是二选一形式。

第一篇为应用文，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享选考科目、选科的原因及学习方法。

试题形式和内容有所创新。

考生在答题时注意审题，不是选择一科，而是选择多科。

2018中考英语试卷分析2018年中考英语试卷分析一、试卷特点：1.试卷注重基础，体现灵活运用，难度和区分度恰当，没有出现偏题或怪题。

试题注重考查学生在一定语境下对语言基础知识的掌握情况和综合运用英语的能力。

语言基础知识的考查重点突出，覆盖面广；情景设置合理，避免了纯知识性的死记硬背题；词汇和语法的测试充分注意了语言的真实性、趣味性和实践性；注重语感，灵活性强，突出语言形式向语言意义的转化。

2.试题从知识立意逐渐向能力立意转变。

试题加大了能力考查的比重。

试题突出了语言的交际性，强调在特定的语境中英语知识的灵活运用。

适当增加了测试词汇量，加强能力检测。

例如，阅读理解考查的内容注重了对学生在语境中运用语言能力的考查。

加大了对语言的熟练程度和深层次能力考查的力度。

例如，“阅读理解”部分注重了对归纳、推断和猜测整个句子等深层次能力的考查。

纯知识性的试题的比例减少到最低限度，通过设置不同的语境，把对语言知识的考查中心放到了根据上下文和一定的语境中，能更多地体现语言的交际功能。

3.书面表达难度控制合理。

书面表达给学生留有充分发挥能力的空间，加大了考查学生综合运用语言能力的力度，使试卷更具现实性。

书面表达题对初中英语教学有着良好的导向作用，要求学生要充分运用所学语言记录自己的真实情感，进一步体现了英语学科的交际性和工具性。

二、今后努力方向立足于基本知识和基本技能，平时应注意学生基本知识的灵活应用能的培养。

我们应该清醒地认识到能力高于基础，但必须依托基础，考查能力，并不意味着削弱对基础知识的要求，而是要联系实际。

试题主要考查新课标和教材所规定学生应掌握的英语基础知识。

许多练很多学生“一看就会，一做就错”，这种现象比较普遍，有时学生做题失误原因是对于常见用语掌握的熟练程度还不够。

其根本原因就在于基础不牢，只有扎扎实实从基础做起，才能最终达到“一看就会，一做就对”。

英语基础知识包括词汇、语法、句型等。

词汇是语言的基本单位，没有足够的词汇量，是学不好英语的。

2018年中考英语试卷分析第26题，C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

结合语境应翻译为：爱丽丝请进，欢迎来到我的房子。

故选C。

第27题. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

advice意为“建议”；news 意为“消息、新闻”；praise意为“赞美、赞扬”choice意为“选择”根据句意故选B。

“聪明的”brave意为“勇敢的” funny意为“有趣的” careful意为“认真的”故选C。

第28题. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。

clever意为第29题. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，故选D。

第30题. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。

由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时故选A。

第31题. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。

由句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。

故选B。

第32题. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗？它在你椅子下面。

pick up “捡起”符合语境故选C。

第33题. D 【解析】考查动词时态。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函。

故选D 现在完成时态。

第34题. B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

第35题. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。

由答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问时间，故选C完形填空【语篇解读】：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐的用途，不仅在日常生活上，而且也讲了它的药用价值。

同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。

【逐题解析】：第36题.【解析】考查名词辨析，从下面一句话能看出来应该是“像爱盐一样爱他的爸爸”故选A。

2018河北中考英语试卷分析河北省2018中考英语试卷分析2018年河北中考英语试题以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为核心的教育新理念，强调能力立意，重视运用所学基础知识和基本技能分析、解决问题能力的考查，有利于学生拓展思维和想象的空间，有利于学生开展探究。

试题综合评析试题注重基础，考点涵盖《考试说明》中要求的初中阶段所需掌握的所有14个语法项目、10个功能意念项目，24个话题项目，覆盖率100 %。

试题话题丰富、贴近学生生活；阅读材料内涵丰富、体裁多样；考查方向明确，着重考查学生综合语言运用能力，考查内容包括听力、基础知识运用、阅读和写作四大板块，考点分布均匀、辐射面广。

试题创新浅析试题坚持“稳中求变，变中求新”的原则，在试卷总体结构不变的前提下，进行了如下创新设计：（一）增加一篇阅读文章试题加大阅读能力考查力度，增加了一篇阅读文章，从原来的三篇变成四篇。

增加的文章内容为应用型短文一一“申诉和解决网购问题”的来往信件。

阅读理解总词汇量1515个，比2017年增加了135个词。

四篇文章设题数量也相应做了调整，把原来每篇文章5个小题的配题方案改为四篇文章分别设置2,4, 4 , 5个小题。

（二）创新书面表达测试方式依据《课标》中对语言技能标准中“写”的规定要求学生“能简单描述人物或事件” “能根据所给图示写出简单的段落”这两项内容，书面表达题采用了“看图写话”的形式，为近年来河北省书面表达题首次使用的测试形式，试题内容图文结合的呈现方式和明确的书写要求引导学生准确理解试题，明晰写作方向，参考词汇给学生提供必要的思维和语言材料帮助。

试题亮点解析全卷汇聚命题智慧，考查内容全面，设题突出多维视角，注重创新。

今年英语试题，有以下六大亮点：（一）全面落实立德树人试题注重落实“立德树人”根本任务，反映社会主义核心价值观，积极传递正能量。

比如：听力部分第二节听短文填空题“ How to spend time with grandma ”这一主题弘扬了中华民族“孝老爱亲”的传统美德；任务型阅读关于“人工智能”的文章引导学生要关注国家科技进步，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而勤奋学习；词语运用题“Give the seat to an old man”践行了“和谐、友善、文明”等社会主义核心价值观，也蕴含着“小事大道”的育人哲理。

2018年中考英语一模考试分析尊敬的各位领导、老师：大家上午好！很高兴能够站在这里与大家分享我对本次一模考试的一些看法和分析，不到之处还请各位领导和老师指正。

结合我校学生考试情况我做了以下分析：首先是试卷结构和难度，个人认为试卷注重基础知识、基本技能和综合语言运用能力的考查。

试题选材贴近考生、贴近生活，不仅考查学生课内知识的积累，同时也考查学生对课外知识的运用。

我认为本次试卷符合中考的结构和难度，达到了模拟中考的效果。

在客观题中：听力方面，听力话题以课标和考试说明为依托，材料内容贴近生活实际，试题以获取具体信息为主，体现了英语的开放性和实践性。

听力中的录音，很标准的美式发音。

但由于学生接触的听力录音大多是不太标准的英美混合，所以有一部分同学对本次发音不太适应。

然后It’s piece of cake for you to finish the job的同义句此题难住了我校大部分学生，很多学生理解不够到位，这说明学生在平时接触口语以与我对学生的口语拓展较少。

其实许老师在每年中考培训都有此类提示和建议，以后会更多关注此方面。

在单选方面，考点清晰明确符合考试说明题例，比较符合中考的出题思路和难度。

其中一个题非常赞同许老师所说，其中的语境给的不够，很多学生选择了look up，而且按中式思维翻译look up是没有问题的，此题的确有待商榷和探讨。

完形填空我觉得对我校学生来说很具有挑战性，通过描述护士用手镯救人的故事体现爱这一主题，夹叙夹议。

而个别的空不仅要求学生能够翻译，还要适应英式思维，需要学生有应变能力，这是我对本套试卷较为满意的一个题型难度和出题思路。

阅读理解体裁依然以应用文、记叙文、说明文为主。

阅读素材根据需要在适当位置设计了必要的图片与辅助文字，为学生传递有效的信息，帮助学生理解文章。

考察依然以细节，推断概括等为主。

大部分学生达到了预期效果。

后半部分的主观题我做了系统分析，每个题型都有不同程度的失分，而且总分45分的卷面0分占一定比例。

2018 初三海淀英语一模题分析+试卷解析亲爱的同学们以及家长们，海淀一模英语学科已经拉下帷幕。

为了帮助大家更好地备战中考、了解中考、赢在中考，高思初中英语的老师们在第一时间为大家做了命题分析和试卷解析，希望大家能够以此为起点，再次飞跃、突破，实现中考英语高分，甚至是满分的目标！总体分析一、单项填空2018 年单项填空再次“大改革”，虽然分值降低，但是题目增多，意味着 2014年的“完整 13 个语言点”基本“重现”。

这一部分主要是对考生词汇用法和语法知识的综合考察。

需要有扎实的词汇和语法基础。

单项填空看似简单，尤其在分值降低后，考生容易忽略这一部分的“满分”。

但是，今年海淀一模给大家敲响警钟：单选并没有简单到“一眼得分”的程度。

在保证考点“不超纲”的前提下，2018 年中考仍在持续不断地求“变”和求“新”。

本次海淀一模没有“逃”出常考基础词汇和语法知识点的范畴：代词、介词、特殊疑问词、连词、形容词/副词比较级最高级、情态动词、时态、语态、宾语从句。

其中时态和语态的考察依旧占比较大，尤其是现在完成时，每年必考。

现在完成时在八年级下学期校内会进行讲解，学生如果练习、理解不到位，很容易出错。

高思初三英语高效学习班会进行单项填空的专项训练，根据考点一一练习。

在春季课程中，我们又通过一套套的实战训练卷进行训练，通过这样的强化练习和讲解，考生们会在这一题型大大增高正确率，拿下满分。

二、完形填空2018 年完形填空也有改革，题量以及分值都有所降低，这对于考生们来说应该是一个“好消息”。

但考点依旧着重实词和上下文理解的考察。

主要考察的几大词性为：动词、名词、形容词和副词。

今年海淀一模的完形填空考查题材依旧为故事类记叙文，非常贴近日常生活，并注重引导学生践行积极向上的价值观，感恩父母、关爱老人。

考生们在日常备考练习过程中要多多注意找准完形填空的主线和中心思想，以此为突破口来解题。

此篇完形填空相对来说，内容比较简单，但是文本里有诸多固定搭配、习惯表达和地道用语，并且，依旧存在一词多义的现象和实词辨析的题目，特别考验学生平时积累的“基本功”。