中考英语试题阅读理解(还原短文类)

阅读还原16篇（2024·陕西西安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day right is very important to them. 1 .●Get up an hour early.Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 2 . Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and wealthy.”● 3 .After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day.●Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up.You wake up in the morning. You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why? 4 . You will find a lot of interesting thin gs in Weibo and can’t help looking for more. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know.●Exercise!The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, 5 . Exercising in the mornin g stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. The result was amazing.” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so.A．All of us want to keep healthyB．Drink a glass of water with lemon juiceC．Here are some good habits to start a day rightD．you may not have the time or energy to exerciseE．Because it may bring unhealthy feelingsF．it’s a good choice to do some exerciseG．Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day（2024·陕西汉中·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

题型一还原短文话题1 教育引导Passage 1No matter where you are in life, who you are, what you’ve done, and how you feel about yourself, it’s never too late to start.Your future is a piece of clean paper. Even if you think you’ve lived a 1/10 life so far, you can put 10/10 effort in going forward and see a huge difference. 1. ________ Whatever you want to improve on, you can get there.It could take a lot of time, but it’s worth it. Then you can have a completely different mindset (思维模式).2. ________ I feel like these days I see so many people who have given up and regarded themselves as mediocrities(庸才). They’ve basically agreed the fact that things will always be the way they are.3. ________ Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you.4. ________ But I know that whatever they are, you can take the first step towards them if you want to.I’ve always believed there are two kinds of a person—the person they are now, and the person they could become if they work hard with what they have. 5. ________ And in the end, you will find that you have far more potential (潜力) than you think actually.A. I don’t know your goals.B. That’s what changes your habits.C. It’ll take time, but you have to start.D. In fact, it is not a fact but a decision.E. As we all know, trust in ourselves makes it easier for us to achieve success.F. So imagine the best kind of yourself; the best you can achieve with what you have.Passage 2“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” as the popular saying goes. “All that glitters(闪耀) is not gold.” is another. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds.” is a third. 1. ________ They remind us that the appearance of something should not be the most important thing when deciding its value. This is what the body positivity movement is all about.Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections(不完美). 2. ________ Many people still feel less confident about themselves and their appearance because of what others think of them.So what can a person do to improve his own body positivity? 3. ________ Comparing onlycreates a standard we think we need to meet and leads to feelings of disappointment if we can’t reach.Learn to take a compliment(表扬). When someone says something nice, embrace it—don’t push it away or play it down. And compliment others, too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them. 4. ________Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, doing yoga, playing sports or something else. You can be a perfect human regardless of your shape or size.And finally, don’t forget that low self­esteem(自尊心) and body confidence problems affect everyone.5. ________ Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be completed overnight—but don’t give up. Remember that everyone is not so confident sometimes.A. It can lift them up.B. But it’s easier said than done.C. What do they have in common?D. Not comparing your body with others’ is a good first step.E. Nowadays, many people are not satisfied with their bodies.F. The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is yourself.Passage 3We’re encouraged every day to “dream big” if we want to achieve great things. This phrase is a natural part of every motivational(激发性的) speech by almost every successful person. 1. ________ However, it is often misunderstood by us. Hearing the phrase, we often think that it’s necessary to pay all our attention to great ultimate (终极的) goals.In fact, for every great achievement ever made, there’ve been a million of small wins that gradually lead there. If we forget to enjoy the small wins, we’ll risk feeling incompetent(不胜任的) when we compare our present state with our ultimate goals. 2. ________ And the increased amount of stress we have to cope with is counterproductive (招致反效果的), as it reduces our productivity.Once we break our ultimate goals into smaller, achievable ones, we take the pressure off and may notice our progress every day. 3. ________ This will cause our brain to get hooked on the feeling of wanting to achieve more.4. ________ How? Write down your ultimate goals. But instead of wasting energy on planning months ahead, you should focus on the next day’s challenge only. Once you make it, have a little celebration.5. ________ This means comparing yourself with yourself. For example, if your goal is to become a top student, you can compare your former grade reports with the new ones. By doing so, you may get the visual proof of your progress which serves as great inspirationfor future advances.A. Besides, do thank your progress.B. There is nothing wrong in the phrase itself.C. This can only lessen our chances of making progress.D. So it’s necessary to develop the habit of celebrating small wins.E. By focusing on everyday progress, we will feel much more motivated.F. What’s more, every once in a while, take some time to think about your progress.Passage 4Some losers become winners, while others stay as losers. When people fall, they don’t become losers right away. They become losers as soon as they start to victimize(使受害) themselves. 1. ________ For example, they often tell themselves about things like “If I were younger, I’d have got this.” or “If they’d given me more opportunities, things would have been different.” But if they’re honest, they’ll admit that these are the things they say to justify(证明……有理) their failures. 2.________ Actually, the reason why they failed is that they failed to use the failure as a way of learning and improving themselves.It’s natural for you to think back to past failures and use them as an evidence(证据) that you’ll never succeed. 3. ________ What you should do is to keep your dream alive and do all you can to get there. There will always be roadblocks(路障), but the key is to overcome the problems. Don’t complain, and don’t buy into your limiting beliefs. Instead, use each roadblock in the road as a chance to learn something. Namely, think of it as a chance life gives you to help you realize something.4．________ For example, realize that each journey to success will always have its ups and downs. When the downs occur, step back and keep your eyes on the bigger picture because those downs are usually followed by wonderful ups. 5. ________ If you want to move on from your down times, don’t make giving up as a choice but learn from them. No matter how much you feel you’re struggling, these are the moments that present the necessary learning curve(曲线) you need to achieve your dream.A. Failure is failure.B. They look for excuses for their failure.C. Resolution, learning and improving are important for success.D. Avoid paying attention to the bad influence that failure can bring.E. However, this only reduces your chances of achieving your dreams.F. If you want to succeed after failures, start to think like a successful person.话题2 事物介绍Passage 5(2020重庆B卷改编)Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术)is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. 1. ________ Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising(广告)．2. ________ One facial detection system can judge a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses.3. ________ Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings — from “very happy” to “very unhappy”．Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. 4. ________ For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.5. ________ And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.A. It’s also used to unlock phones or doors.B. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair.C. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.D. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores.E. Truly, technology offers convenience to our clothing, dining, traveling and housing.F. However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information.Passage 6The world is a greener place today than it was 20 years ago. How does this happen? 1. ________ The tree­planting programs in China have made huge contributions to the global greening.Taking a bus or subway, making online payments, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. It was launched by Ant Financial Services Group.Ant Forest is a feature(功能) in the Alipay mobile payment app. 2. ________ And it gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user.Ant Forest recently received the 2019 Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. 3. ________ About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August, 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. 4. ________ According to the statistic(数据), the greening area reached more than 1，100 hectares(公顷). This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree planting project started by a private company. Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.5. ________ In 1978, China began a national­level forestation project—the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen trees planted in northern China act as windbreaks. China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.A. The trees cover a wide area.B. It made our life more convenient.C. Well, it appears China is leading the change.D. This is only part of China’s effort to make Earth greener.E. It records users’ low­carbon activities—walking to school, for example.F. The award aims to encourage people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.Passage 7Hello, everyone. I arrived in China a few months ago. Like every other foreigner, I had to face a few “culture shocks”. 1. ________It is known to all that China holds 20% of world’s total population but even so it comes as a shock when one steps outside into public areas and sees a flood of people who at first look almost the same, all dark­haired with dark eyes.2. ________ When one first decides to go to China, the first thought that crosses anyone’s mind is “How am I going to communicate？” Although most Chinese are very interested in the English language, the fact remains that except the major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the English language knowledge of most Chinese is not so good.3. ________ Because people in China are always happy to help.The third is the silent but keen interest of Chinese towards the foreigners. There are times when you would be sitting in a bus or just passing by and you would notice someone trying to take pictures.Now the next one is my favorite one. 4. ________ You start walking anywhere in China and after every 5 steps you will come across a food stall(摊位). Honestly, I have never seen a food place empty in China no matter what is being sold there.But, no matter what a foreigner goes through, life in China can be a total exciting experience.5. ________ Here, you can meet the most sweet people one could ever come across anywhere inthe world. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a hand from the strangers to solve my problem.A. Chinese have the same love for food.B. The next on my list is the language problem.C. Luckily, you would always be able to find help.D. If there is a chance, I want to come to China again.E. Here I would like to share a few of such culture shocks.F. And one thing is certain that the Chinese are the most helpful.话题3 观点看法Passage 8In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.1. ________Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes, the writer was little known to English readers. One reason for this is that his works were too difficult to translate. But Holmwood, managed to do it. After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018.2. ________ And now many English readers have known the name—Jin Yong.Many people think Holmwood did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”. As a history major (主修生) at the University of Oxford, Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China. 3. ________ And her interest in exploring more about China grew. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student”，just like the hero Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one with a kind heart.Like Holmwood, US translator Jerimiah Willhite also learned Chinese in college. 4. ________ From classical (经典的) texts like Tao Te Ching to books by modern writers such as Lu Xun and Lao She, Willhite got a lot from reading Chinese books. For example, “the idea that there is so much we don’t know, and that we should question the things that we think we know, is really wonderful，” he told China Daily. “5. ________ And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. There are even a few more schools focusing mainly on teaching translation theory now，” Willhite said.As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become popular around the world.A. Anna Holmwood is one of them.B. I see China’s stronger cultural influences.C. He likes reading Chinese books very much.D. Chinese stories are easier for us to understand.E. It was reprinted seven times in several months in the UK.F. Attracted by Chinese culture, she took part in lots of interesting activities during her trip.Passage 9Is technology making us ruder? Do smart phones encourage us to choose screen time over quality time with our families and friends? Do the comments (评论) we make on people online and in texts match how we would speak to them face­to­face? What would be your answers?1. ________ People may use it to spread misleading information to get what they want. They may also post rude comments about others or make fun of people online, because they feel like they are able to do so without being held responsible.2. ________ From this perspective(角度), technology does cause us a lot of trouble, just because too many people use it for bad purposes.3. ________ It’s our job to avoid wrongdoing by not being rude online.Technology has not made us ruder. A person’s personality(品性) has a lot to do with it. People can be mean, but they can also be nice. Some video games even encourage users to help each other, so people learn to be kind.4. ________ This allows us to share wonderful experiences with other people.I think technology is making us kinder. Some people believe technology is pulling us apart. 5. ________ And through technology, we can communicate with each other without having to travel long distances.A. However, actually it is pulling us together.B. Technology can be good or not, depending on how we use it.C. In fact, because of technology, we are living a happy and convenient life.D. Some bad men even collect people’s personal information and steal their money.E. What’s more, social media help us remember important dates, such as birthdays.F. In some people’s opinions, technology is making many people become ruder.、话题4 做法建议Passage 10(2020重庆A卷改编)We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative(消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore(忽略) these ideas and go ahead.1. ________One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help us to achieve more happiness. 2. ________ However, we should also accept that there are many things we can’t control.Take Calculated(预料到的) Risks3. ________ We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can’t stand your job anymore, so you leave it even though you haven’t really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again.4. ________Don’t Be Afraid of FailureThomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he failed many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that’sb ec a u s e t h e y w e r e c o m p l e t e f a i l u r e s.5. ________ Think of failure as milestones(里程碑) towards success.A. Do What We Can ControlB. So just start with a small risk.C. Be happy about what we have.D. Success doesn’t come without risks.E. Also it can make us move on in the right direction.F. But those failures put him one step closer to success.Passage 11I have been interested in motivation(动机) all of my life, right from the time I was in primary school. Why? Because I was always in trouble for not getting my work done. 1. ________ Later, I found that most jobs took much less time to do than I imagined. Nowadays, I tell myself to stop complaining and just do it.What is motivation? Motivation is a skill that we all have but few of us really use. 2. ________ However, there are also times when it seems that we can’t even motivate ourselves to overcome the smallest difficulties. What is the secret to mastering your own motivation?Find out what makes you want to achieve in life. When you have a firm understanding of what drives you to achieve your goals, you will know how to motivate yourself. The drive may come from finding comfort or from feeling like you have control over your life. 3. ________ We have our own ideas about what is important in our life. 4. ________ They live their life and make decisions based on money. However, other people may want to become an important part of the society. This drives them to achieve whatever they want in their life.5. ________ Realizing them is a good beginning of mastering your own motivation. When you can control your motivation to overcome difficulties, you will be able to get what you want in life.A. Motivation is very useful in our study.B. Some people think money is the most important.C. It is wise to have a understanding of yourself and your values.D. Knowing what you want and what you value is very important.E. I spent more time complaining than it would have taken just to do it.F. We are able to motivate ourselves to overcome almost any difficulties.参考答案Passage 1 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. FPassage 2 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. FPassage 3 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. FPassage 4 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. CPassage 5 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. FPassage 6 1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. DPassage 7 1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. FPassage 8 1. A 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. BPassage 9 1. F 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. APassage 10 1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. FPassage 11 1. E 2. F 3. C 4. B 5. D。

2011年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文）【2011北京】七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? __6l_They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the sametime, 62_. In the beginning, many people helped them.They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week,the septuplets used about 170 diapers (尿布) ! _63 .Now the children are older. The septuplets startedschool this year. But they go to school at home, like theirbig sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school,Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home. 64 . Now61. 正确答案B. 我们发现有关键词"Born"与age、five years old相呼应。

20XX年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（还原短文）（2011桂林）CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

还原短文(五) 文明礼仪+课间休息的重要性A [2024·云南]Everyone cares about his or her image(形象). What about you? 1. Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. 2.You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子). 3. Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.4. You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.Common sense is not so common. 5.A.You listen to music without headphones.B.Some little things can hurt your image.C.Some serious things may hurt your image.D.And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E.Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.F.Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G.Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.B [2024·永州改编]Why Recess(课间休息) Is So Important for ChildrenRecess used to be a daily thing—if you drove past your local school after lunch, you'd see hundreds of children running, playing and just being children. 1. Recent researches have found that recess is important for more than just keeping children healthy and fighting children fatness—it also helps improve cognitive(认知) skills. 2.1.Social Benefits(利益)Children start learning social skills as soon as they start communicating with their parents. Once they reach the school age, their communications turn into with other children. 3. These skills will carry them through childhood and into their adult lives.2.4.Besides the social benefits, recess also has some cognitive benefits that are just starting to be developed. Science has shown that recess helps children to get information better, learn new things faster and improve creativity. Recesses from the school day are good for both the body and mind, and they help keep children more active in their studies and get the information they're taught in class.3.Physical Benefits.5. At present, about 18.5 percent of children in the United States are considered fat. Much of this problem can be caused without recess. Kids might spend their time on computer games at least 30 minutes a day; recess can help them run, jump, play and just be kids. Now it's summer time, and get them to spend some time in the swimming pool to get their weekly exercise.A.Cognitive BenefitsB.Behavioral BenefitsC.Here are 3 ways that recess benefits children.D.But now the push toward good test grades has changed that.E.Childhood fatness is a growing problem in the world.F.Recess helps to build and improve social skills in a way that can never be taught in the classroom.G.Healthy Benefits【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇争论文。

精品文档2016年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文）23篇甘谷县康庄中学一.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldestchild in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? __6l_Theyare septuplets!same time, look after seven babies at the It is hard work toto helped helped them. They 62_. In the beginning, many peopleused septuplets Every week, the clean, and dress the babies. feed,.尿布) ! _63 about 170 diapers (this school septuplets started the children are older. The NowMikayla. sister, their big school at home, like to year. But they goto Bobbi decided and ready for school, Kenny When Mikayla was. Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight 64 teach her at home.BEAC61-70二A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. 2011桂林）（They66 Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation.) between 平衡Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (child a hobbies can make activities for the old. Some and work play. Hobbies offer interestingDoctors have found grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67give Hobbies ) from illness. recover helping patients (病人) (恢复are that hobbies useful infrom keep them and provide interests that to t patients who can'move around something do,) patients by having them take up interesting 治疗thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat ( 68 hobbies.In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But somepersons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than everbefore for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.精品文档．精品文档70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with theirnewly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

还原短文(一) 成长引导+人物故事+事物介绍+健康生活+哲理故事ANext time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”.1. For example, instead of setting a goal of “I want to lose weight”, set yourselfa specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable(可测量的). 2. Instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is for achievable(可完成的). If you've never exercised in your life, don't try to take part in the Olympics in 2024. 3. No need to try for the stars—baby steps are good.R is for relevant(恰当的). Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. 4. Try to avoid making the same mistake—rather choose goals that really speak to you.5. Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when you've succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.B [2024·枣庄]When Will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two-way radios. A two-way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages. 1. . And they showed the students how to use them in emergency(紧急的) situations. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old boy a hero for his brave actions.Will was taking the bus to school one morning. 2. . He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. 3. . She had passed out and fell over on the bus' stairs.Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. 4. . Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance(救援车) arrived to help.When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention. 5. , although he didn't want to be the spotlight(公众留意的焦点). “I had to ask him,” said his father, Tim Restall.A.Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phoneB.A local TV station even interviewed himC.The user can both talk and listen, it's also called walkie-talkies(对讲机)D.He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE.The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergencyC [2024·南充]Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the US. 1. , because the poor boy died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. 2. . That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.3. . It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.4. . It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 5. . If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.A.And computer science has been the first for many yearsB.The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover TowerC.Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosenD.The Big Church is the most important building in StanfordE.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only sonDDoing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little difficult to keep on your exercise plan when winter comes.1. Do you have the same problem? I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise.2. The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.3. If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that.It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside.Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.4. If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.Walk indoors. 5. To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room.Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives a dry and warm temperature to do it.EI was free this morning; suddenly I saw an ant. It took me an hour to watch the small ant carrya huge feather across my back porch(走廊). Several times it met objects on its way and after a short time, it would go around them. 1. After a short time of thought, the ant put the feather over the crack, crossed it and picked it up on the other side, then continued on its way.I was moved by the clever ant. It was creative. The tiny insect was given a brain to think, discover and beat difficulties. 2. After some time the ant finally reached its home. Andit was here that the ant finally faced the problem. 3.Of course it couldn't. So the ant, after all this trouble and using much creativity, beating difficulties all along the way, just left the feather behind and went home.The ant had not thought the problem through before it began its brave journey. 4.Isn't our life like that? We worry about our families. We worry about our money or the lack of it. And we worry about all kinds of things. 5. The things we pick up all the life, and pull them around the objects and over the cracks that life will bring, only to find that at the destination(目的地) they are useless and we can't take them with us.【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在设定一个目标时可以遵循的“SMART”原则。

任务型阅读(三)还原短文AWith every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following:1. When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.2. Don’t write down everything, just the main points.Ask questions. 3. Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 4. If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. 5.Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can!A.Go to class every day.B.Don’t be afraid to ask questions.C.Don’t always ask the teacher questions.D.Also, listen carefully and take notes in class.E.Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.F.Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.B1.A lot of people don’t think about protecting their eyes before something goes wrong. There’sa lot we can do to keep our eyes healthy. Here are some of our tips.2.We’ve always been told we should get 5 different kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. However,a study shows it will be much better to have 10 kinds of fruits and vegetables a day!3.Don’t look at a computer screen all day. You should give your eyes a break. Please follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes look 20 feet into the distance for at least 20 seconds.Wear sunglassesEven on cloudy days, ultraviolet(UV)(紫外线) can harm your eyes. Make sure your sunglasses have 100% UV protection. This means you’ll be protected from both UVA and UVB radiation.4.Every time you touch your eyes with unclean hands, you’re putting bacteria(细菌) into the eye area. Make sure hands are clean and dry when you are wearing your glasses.5.A lot of people will say they don’t have the time to get their eyes checked. They might also think there’s no point because they aren’t in pain and they can see well. Regular sight tests are important and will help you be out of trouble before it can get worse.A.Exercise regularlyB.Eat more fruits and vegetablesC.Keep your hands cleanD.Rest your eyesE.Have regular eye examinationsF.Take care of your eyesC [2021·经典]How to pick a great book to read? The world is full of great books just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some tips:What makes you happy?1. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a film star? Are there a few careers you’re interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined.Those are called fiction books. Novels and short stories are examples of fiction. 2. Non-fiction books tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. Non-fiction books can bring everything to life. From the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.3.What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy!Ask an expert.Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have to search all by yourself. 4. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.Organize a book swap(交换).Why not get some friends together and exchange favorite books? It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading. 5. You can also look for a book swap in your area.A. Find a family favorite.B.Tell a librarian about your interests and the names of some books you already like.C.If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.D.These books can transport you to another world.E.You can encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.D [2019·江西]Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1.It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:2. You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3.Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4. You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.5. And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You canrecycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B.But where to grow your own is a problem.C.That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G.So it’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.EIt’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to bea little more active, try the following advice.1. There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.2. When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. 3. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself.4. Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 5.A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.B.I believe you can do it!C.Try to smile often.D.Tell people you’re shy.E.Pay your attention to important things.F [2020·河南]My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I give her full credit(功劳) for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I’d like to share some of the things she taught me.1.No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them.It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad.I’m sure this has made me a more relaxed person.2.My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing.Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business.That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.3.As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs.Today,I am a very fun person to be with.4.My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine.I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me.Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.5.Growing up, I’ve made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.For all that you’ve done and everything that you are—thank you, Mom!A.Imagination has no end.B.Independence is important.C.Self-expression leads to self-achievement.D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.G [2020·南充]Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understandthe problem better.5. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.A.To have a friend, you must learn to be one.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.E.These can be valuable to a friend.F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.H [2020·德州]Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!What’s causing global warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?The Wilderness Project has an idea. 1. . If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 2. and improve air quality(质量).3. . In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard(西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.4. .Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.So what can you do to help? 5. , although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!A.Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB.They suggest that we should plant more treesC.Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD.Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE.What’s more,they improve human health by producing oxygen(氧气)F.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。

20 阅读还原句子型之说明介绍类（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 1 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.2 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas.3 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 4 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 5 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.A．You can still visit it today.B．There are over 1000 uses for it.C．However, none worked very well.D．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.E．It can also be found in other parts of the world.F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.G．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.1 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also killwildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 2 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼).3 ?Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.The robot pares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds.The robot is energyfriendly. 4 .How the robot will developThe scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 5 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A．But scientists have created a farmyard robotB．It is powered by the energy from the sunC．Where the robot is usedD．They’re working on the new designs to improve the modelE．How the robot worksF．Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fieldsG．How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields（2023·河南·统考中考真题）Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters (角色) that have beencreated by British writers.Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. 1Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 2 Some of his plays were edies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.3 Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.4 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh?5 And it is still one of children’s favorite characters.There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know?根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

中考英语阅读新题型训练（3）——阅读短文还原句子（5选4）Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to follow when trying to judge the intelligence (智力)of others. _________1_________ A young man with an unusual gift in writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl when he speaks. _________2_________ But don’t make the mistake of thinking him stupid, with a pen and paper, he can express himself better than anyone else._________3_________ A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class is sure to make a favourable impression (印象) on his teachers. But when it comes to exams, he may get marks near the bottom of the class.It all boils down to this －you can’t judge someone by appearance (外表)._________4_________Then you can see how he reacts (反应) to different situations.The more situations you see, the better judgement you will have. So take your time, don’tjudge a book by its cover.A. He may not find the right words.B. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations.C. The only way to decide a person’s intelligence is to get to know him.D. Sometimes you can judge a person’s intelligence by his appearance.E. Other people may fool you into overestimating (过高估计) their intelligence by putting up a good front.Key: BAECPassage 1：THE government approved (批准) the production of two types of Genetically modified (GM, 转基因的) rice and one type of GM corn in China in November. People have been arguing about it①________ then.Our country import GM soybeans (大豆) from America. And we have GM papaya (木瓜) on the market. But it was the first time the government approved the production of GM grains (谷物).Although Chinese scientists have said that they are as safe as non-GM rice, some experts and people are still worried. ②They worry that if we eat too much GM food, we will get sick.But will GM food do harm to our bodies? To answer that question, first let's find out what GM food is.Genetically modified food is food with genes that have been changed. Here's an example.③There's a kind of fish that lives in the Antarctic (南极). It can stand very cold weather because it has a special cold gene in its body. Scientists took that gene and put it into a kind of tomato. ④As a result, the tomato will be able to live in cold weather. It is a GM food.Scientists develop GM food because they can have certain advantages over non-GM food. For example, the approved GM rice can resist pests (害虫). They can also produce more food.Is GM food harmful?The safety of GM food is a long-time public concern. Different experts and scientists have different ⑤_________.Some say that there is no evidence that GM food ⑥is harmful to people's health. GM food has to pass strict tests before it ⑦_______to go into markets.But others say there is danger. We just don't know enough about it yet.The US is the country that most welcomes GM crops. It is the biggest producer of GM corn in the world. By contrast, only six countries in Europe choose to grow GM crops. Most European countries do not accept GM crops and GM foods.任务一：根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。