2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语模拟试卷
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浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语模拟试卷(一)考生须知:l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。
试题卷共8页,有6个大题。
满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时,把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day a man and his donkey(驴)were walking down the road. They 1 a traveler on the road and the traveler wanted to hire(租用)the donkey. The owner 2, but he said to the traveler, “ This animal is very 3. I always have to use a stick(枝条)to make it move. I 4 that I go with you. You can ride on the donkey’s back while I 5 behind.”Then they started out. At noon, the weather was so hot that they decided to stop and have a 6. The only shade(阴凉处)they could find was 7 the donkey.Both men tried to sit there but there wasn’t enough8. The owner said, “ I should be the one to sit under the donkey 9 this is my donkey.”“ But I 10 for the ride,” said the traveler.“ No,” said the owner. “ You paid to ride on the donkey, 11 not to sit under the donkey. So the shade belongs to 12.”They argued on and on. When they 13 stopped arguing, they found that the donkey and the shade were both gone. The traveler had to 14 to his town while the owner had to spend hours 15 his lost donkey in the sun.()1.A.fooled B.bothered C.met D.hurt()2.A.agreed B.volunteered C.escaped D.refused ()3.A.clever zy C.silly D.polite()4..A.dream B.notice C.suggest D.wonder()5.A.cover B.follow C.drop D.pack()6.A.rest B.swim C.shower D.talk()7.A.at B.in C.on D.under()8.A.space B.food C.time D.money()9.A.so B.because C.unless D.if()10.A.asked B.thanked C.cared D.paid()11.A.or B.but C.and D.although()12.A.me B.you C.it D.him()13.A.actually B.easily C.finally D.quickly()14.A.drive B.walk C.sail D.ride()15.A.waiting for B.picking up C.making up D.looking for二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
浙江省宁波北仑区六校联考2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— He had a lot of _____________. And he gave away much to people in poor places.—Oh, what a kind man he was.A.energy B.wealth C.time2、----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.---- . I’ m too tired.A.So can I. B.So I canC.Neither can I D.Neither I can.3、—I want to know________ he went yesterday.—He went to his friend’s home.A.where B.why C.when D.what4、The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it ______.A.hardly B.seriously C.carelessly D.possibly5、In the words homeless and useless, the -less means ______.A.be full of B.without C.very D.can6、The Hollywood blockbuster A Star Is Born starred by Lady Gaga has received many praises around the world. And the music is fantastic, too. the movie is!A.What wonderful B.How wonderful C.How a wonderful D.What a wonderful7、You'd better______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better. A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay8、I love Kunming, ____ the weather there. It’s neither too hot nor too cold all year round.A.usually B.wisely C.especially D.lastly9、–What about a cup of coffee? Y ou’ll feel better.– Thanks, I am sleepy. I really need ________.A.one B.that C.this D.it10、Frank asked his father ____ a new bike for him and his father said OK.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.boughtⅡ. 完形填空11、One day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1as the word ‘sun’ .England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it 2 again, so the days there don’t get 3 sunshine all the year.When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall 4 policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it. The policeman finds the Chinese name ‘sun’ in the passport.He 5 it is pronounced(发音) just like the English word ‘sun’. So he says to the Chinese student, ‘I see your name is Sun, you’re wanted here. Y ou bring sunshine 6 England, so we d on’t want you to go away.’ They smile.1.A.same B.like C.different D.meaning2.A.rainy B.raining C.rains D.to rain3.A.many B.much C.a little D.a few4.A.Chinese B.China C.English D.England5.A.reads B.hopes C.feels D.thinks6.A.to B.at C.for D.ofⅢ. 语法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1.(lucky) man in the word, not only his 2.(succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3.(parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4.(raise) a blind baby. But his parents didn’t follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5.(refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6.his exams.7.high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didn’t give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8.university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9.employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10.(come) back to you.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、ADid you know?Box-office monster "Zootopia"has been called the "most Easter egg-packed(彩蛋) movie ever made by Disney". One of its Easter eggs com es to the species of the news anchor seen on the film’s ZNN channel. Depending on where in the world you’re watching "Zootopia", the type of animals hosting may change.Zootopia went a step further to make the different versions(版本). In the US, Canada, France, the news anchor is moose(麋鹿). In Brazil, it’s a jaguar(美洲虎). Australia and New Zealand get a koala; while Chinese audiences see a giant panda.User ReviewsWhat can I say…. I’m a huge Disney fan. Maybe not like my friend over at Reviewing All 54 Disney Animated Films. And More!, the Disney cartoons have been a big part of my life. So, in a sense, the Disney animated features are a big deal to me.Whether young or old, Zootopia’s story carries a powerful and thematic commentary message that’s highly val ued and relative (especially in today’s world). As Judy Hopps says in the movie "Life’s a little bit messy. We all make mistakes. No matter what type of animal you are, change starts with you."And I can’t agree more with that statement.1.Who is one of the directors of the film?A.Jared Bush B.Rich Moore C.Idris Elba D.Ginnifer Goodwin2.Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage?A.Zootopia is a romance story about a koala and a giant panda.B.The film will be released on 4 March 2016 in English and French.C.Y ou can go to the nearby theater for different 3D versions of Zootopia.D.Zootopia made different versions which are called "Easter egg-packed".B14、Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like arevolvingdoor. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1.Happiness is for____________.A.those who have large and beautiful housesB.those who have carsC.those who have lots of moneyD.all people2.What is the topic sentence of the last paragraph?A.Happiness is the same as moneyB.Happiness is a feeling of your heartC.Y ou have something else that can’t be bought with moneyD.Y ou have more chances else that can’t be bought with mone y3.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B.Y ou can get help from others when you are in trouble.C.Y ou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D.All of the above.4.We say "Happiness is not the same as money." because____________ .A.money always brings happinessB.money doesn't always bring happinessC.everything can be bought with moneyD.only rich always bring happiness5.The underlined word “revolving”(in Paragraph 3)most probably means “____________”.A.旋转的B.自动的C.防盗的D.屏蔽的C15、Here are some important events in August in Britain. Read them and answer the following questions.1.Where is the Great British Beer Festival held?A.In Bristol. B.In Wales. C.At Earls Court.2.How long does Edinburgh International Festival last?A.43 days. B.23 days. C.33 days.3.What is the Edinburgh International Festival about?A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Art.D16、Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woodlands Students.The International Anti-Drug Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers’ awareness(意识) to fight against drug taking, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city.Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways;★Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23th , 2016, before the end of the school day.★Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24th ,from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the woodlands Art Hall(175 Riverside Street).All paintings are required to be 60cm wide by 80cm long, or smaller, Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the Anti-Drug Day, The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day, All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.Prizes:1st Prize(10 students)=$300 Gift Card each2nd Prize(20 students)=$200 Gift Card each3nd Prize(30 students)=$100 Gift Card eachFor further information: Visit http://www.woodlands or call 2569-86321.The main purpose of this painting competition is _______.A.to teach the teenagers some painting skillsB.to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsC.to provide the teenager with some art knowledgeD.to introduce the history of the Anti-Drug Day to the teenagers2.The size of the paintings like _______ will NOT be accepted.A.40cm wide by 60cm longB.50cm wide by 70cm longC.60cm wide by 800cm longD.80cm wide by 100cm long3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24thB.Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.C.Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.D.Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.E17、When we think of money, we think of coins and paper bills. That is what money is today. But in the past people used many things in place of money. Some countries used cows. Other countries used salt, tobacco, tea or stones. Today there are stills some places in the world that do not use paper money. Oneplace is the island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean.On the island of Yap, people use the heaviest money in the world —Yap stones. These are round, white stones with a hole in the middle. The Y ap stones do not originate from the island. The Yap men have to go to the islands four hundred miles away to fetch them. Big stones can be twelve feet high — as big as two tall men. Small stones are as big as a dinner plate.Rich people do not carry the Yap stones. Servants follow the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a pole over his shoulder. Today the people on the island use paper money for everyday shopping. But for other things they still prefer Yap stones.1.On the island of Yap, people use ____ as money.A.stones B.cows C.dinner plates D.salt2.What does the word “originate” mean?A.Grow. B.Come. C.Develop D.Begin3.Now paper money is used _____ on the island of Y ap.A.only by rich people B.in place of Yap stonesC.for shopping of everything D.for everyday shopping4.The passage is mainly about _______.A.money used around the world B.the history of Yap IslandC.money used on Yap Island D.different kinds of moneyF18、1.This is an ad for ________.A.selling something B.improving one’s looksC.receiving advice D.increasing the price2.We can’t _______ in the Magic Nails and Spa.A.get some advice B.nurse your skinsC.join a party D.meet your friends3.We spent 130 dollars in the shop above, but in fact, we should pay ______ dollars.A.5 B.65 C.130 D.1254.We can _______.A.pay by only card only B.visit the shop on SundayC.go to the shop before 9:30 a m D.visit the shop at six p m every day5.______ would most probably go to the shop above.A.Girls at school B.Disabled boys C.Adults D.KidsⅤ.书面表达19、良好的习惯成就美好的未来。
宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889.He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs.Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.__2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894.Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs.Chaplin kept on singing.Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 .to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage.Suddenly, her 6 .She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry.Mrs.Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation.He remembered Charlie once sang at a party.He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage.After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song.The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience.To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l.A.support B.leave C.ask D.face 2.A.Although B.So C.However D.Besides3.A.sight B.voice C.smell D.hearing 4.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring 5.A.feeling B.keeping C.realizing D.watching 6.A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised 7.A.onto B.off C.towards D.around 8.A.create B.save C.continue D.explain 9.A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly 10.A.thought B.description C.speech D.performance 11.A.If B.Till C.When D.Before 12.A.take out B.throw away C.put down D.pick up 13.A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful 14.A.shy B.sad C.satisfied D.excited 15.A.trouble B.anger C.silence D.laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年宁波市初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷(南三县)英语一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 1975,when I was fifteen,my grandmother developed a terrible illness and died.__1__ my memories of her were still alive.I remember her telling me stories,__2__ me softly and whispering(耳语)just before I fell asleep,“Good night,darling.”She would tell me many stories.I felt the helplessness __3__ she told about her only son being missing in an action after D-day(诺曼底登陆日).I felt her __4__ when the cancer took away her beloved husband.Grandma __5__ cried when telling these stories.She told them in peace,__6__ and then,she always said,“Oh,kid,it's a great life if you aren't __7__.”A few years ago,my life took a difficult turn.I __8__ my grandma and her stories over and over again.I realized although she had not left me any wealth,she had left me the greatest __9__—her power and courage to face life.Grandma could __10__ the difficulties of her life,so could __11__.I tell my daughter stories often at __12__ now.Then just as my child's eyelids begin to drop and her breathing becomes __13__,I lower my head and press my lips __14__ her face.And I hear a __15__ in the dark whispering with me,“Good night,darling.”【主旨大意】“我”的外祖母一生中经历了各种波折,她经常将这些故事说给“我”听,“我”从中感受到祖母的勇敢和坚强。
2019年宁波市中考英语模拟试卷(一)第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
( )1. bad luck he had yesterday! His mobile phone was stolen at the underground station.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a( )2. ―Could you help me do some cleaning, Jason?―Certainly. Mom will be crazy if she sees this , I think.A. messageB. menuC. marketD. mess( )3. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your next year.A. shapeB. raiseC. formD. require( )4. The teacher encourages the children to feel about asking questions when they don't understand.A. nervousB. confidentC. excitedD. practical( )5. ―There are four bedrooms in the house, with its own bathroom.―That's great. We four adults have got a few kids.A. neitherB. noneC. eachD. either( )6. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. be bought ( )7. It won't be a long time your son comes back. Don't be worried.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. until( )8. It's so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What's moreB. That's to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not( )9. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below( )10. ―The smartphone in that shop is so nice but too expensive. I can't afford it.―Why not shop online? Its price must be much at www. taobao. com.A. nicerB. higherC. lowerD. cheaper( )11. ―Many people prefer spending much time on the Internet to reading today.―Th at's too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading brings much pleasure.A. wouldB. mayC. mustD. should( )12. Mrs Smith finds it hard to clean up the dirty floor, as her children are always whenever she tries to.A. by the wayB. on her wayC. in her wayD. in this way ( )13. ―Jenny is not coming for the party tonight.―But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised ( )14. ―Could you please tell me ?―of course.A. how long you have borrowed the bookB. how you think of the newest movieC. when will the new shopping mall be openD. why you like watching the programme( )15. ―Why didn't you come back last night? I waited long!―. You were playing games the whole night.A. Don't give me thatB. Don't lose your headC. Don't trust to chanceD. Don't dream away your time第二部分完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2019年宁波市中考英语模拟试题(时间:120分钟分值:120分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowoldisBruce?A.13.B.12.C.11.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Washingdishes.B.Washingherclothes.C.Cookingsomedishes.3.WhereistheCityLibrary?A.Acrossfromthezoo.B.OnNo.62Street.C.Nexttothezoo.4.Howwilltheyprobablygototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hisfriendshavestoppedphoninghim.B.HespentmuchtimeontheInternet.C.Hedoesn’tgoonlineverymuch.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Toattendaparty.B.Totakeaholiday.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.7.Whendoesthewomanplantoarriveattheseasidetown?teonFriday.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdaynight.8.Howistheweatherprobablyinthetownduringtheday?A.Cold.B.Dry.C.Hot.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
浙江宁波2019中考仿真重点试卷(五)及解析-英语〔总分110分考试时间100分钟〕第一部分听力部分〔20分〕一、听小对话,选择正确的图片〔共5小题,计5分〕听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
()1.Whatistheirfavoritefruit?()2.WhattimedoesMissYuandrivetotheoffice?()3.Howistheweathertoday?()4.What'sLinda'sfavoritesubject?()5.WhereisMr.Smithgoing?二、听小对话,回答以下问题。
〔共5小题,计5分〕()6.Howdidthemangotoworktoday?A.bybusB.bybikeC.bycar()7.Whatdoestheman’cousindo?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.()8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.workmateB.teacherandstudentC.classmates()9.What’sthewomanlookingfor?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Baseball()10.Wheredidthisdialogueprobablyhappen?A.InatheatreB.InarestaurantC.Inaclassroom三、听较长对话,回答以下问题〔共5小题,计5分〕听下面一段较长对话,回答第11~12两小题。
()11.WhichdoesMikelikebetter?A.Thecountry.B.Thecity.C.Neither.()12.WhatanimalsdoesKatelikebest?A.ChickensB.Cats.C.Dogs.听下面一段较长对话,回答第13~15三小题。
宁波市2019届中考英语模拟试题(一)英语试题(满分100分,考试时间80分钟,不含听力)卷|一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo* although he had lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy began 1 with a Japanese judo coach. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t know 2the coach taught him only one move. After three months of 3, the boy finally asked, “Sir, should I start to learn more moves?” “This is the only move you know, 4 this is the on ly move you’ll need to know,” the coach replied. Not quite understanding, but the boy 5 his teacher. So he kept training.Several months 6, the coach took the boy to his first match. To his surprise, the boy 7 won his first match. The second match was more difficult. But after some time, his opponent* became impatient. The boy used his one move to win the match again. 8 of the people in the stadium were amazed by his success. The boy was now in the finals.This time, his opponent was bigger, 9, and more experienced. For a while, the boy seemed to 10. Worried that the boy 11 get hurt, someone shouted, “Stop! Stop! Stop!” However, the coach said, “No, 12.”As the match was keeping on, his opponent made a big mistake: he dropped his guard. Quickly, the boy used his move to 13 him. The boy won the final match. He was the winner.14 the way home, the boy asked his coach: “Sir, how did I win the match with only one move?”“You won for 15 reasons,” the coach answered, “First, you’ve almost known one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, the only defense* for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.”The boy’s greatest weakness had become his greatest strength.1. A. class B. learn C. lessons D. work2. A. why B. what C. when D. how3. A. doing B. running C. writing D. training4. A. so B. but C. or D. until5. A. asked for B. depended on C. believed in D. came out6. A. later B. ago C. before D. after7. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. hardly8. A. None B. Both C. All D. Either9. A. weaker B. worse C. cuter D. stronger10. A. win B. lose C. take D. throw11. A. might B. can C. must D. should12. A. stop B. play C. stay D. continue13. A. fail B. win C. get D. beat14. A. In B. At C. On D. For15. A. one B. two C. three D. Four二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年宁波市中考英语模拟试卷(一)第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
( )1. bad luck he had yesterday! His mobile phone was stolen at the underground station.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a( )2. ―Could you help me do some cleaning, Jason―Certainly. Mom will be crazy if she sees this , I think.A. messageB. menuC. marketD. mess( )3. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your next year.A. shapeB. raiseC. formD. require( )4. The teacher encourages the children to feel about asking questions when they don't understand.A. nervousB. confidentC. excitedD. practical ( )5. ―There are four bedrooms in the house, with its own bathroom.―That's great. We four adults have got a few kids.A. neitherB. noneC. eachD. either( )6. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. be bought ( )7. It won't be a long time your son comes back. Don't be worried.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. until( )8. It's so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What's moreB. That's to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not( )9. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be treesthat are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below( )10. ―The smartpho ne in that shop is so nice but too expensive. I can't afford it.―Why not shop online Its price must be much at taobao. com.A. nicerB. higherC. lowerD. cheaper( )11. ―Many people prefer spending much time on the Internet to reading today.―That's too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading brings much pleasure.A. wouldB. mayC. mustD. should( )12. Mrs Smith finds it hard to clean up the dirty floor, as her children are always whenever she tries to.A. by the wayB. on her wayC. in her wayD. in this way ( )13. ―Jenny is not coming for the party tonight.―But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised ( )14. ―Could you please tell me―of course.A. how long you have borrowed the bookB. how you think of the newest movieC. when will the new shopping mall be openD. why you like watching the programme( )15. ―Why didn't you come back last night I waited long!―. You were playing games the whole night.A. Don't give me thatB. Don't lose your headC. Don't trust to chanceD. Don't dream away your time第二部分完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
浙江省宁波市海曙区2019届中考英语五校联考模拟试卷及答案第二部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)第一节语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )21. Simon improved his way of study. ______ , he has made great progress.A. As a resultB. As usualC. In other wordsD. In all( )22. We can’t buy anything because______ of the shops are open at this time.A. allB. neitherC. anyD. none( )23. -- Will you answer the telephone? It ________ be your mother.--Sorry, I . I’m very b usy.A. can, mustn’tB. will, can’tC. may, can’tD. need, will( )24. -- It is said that _________ students want to come to our school to study.-- Yes, but we all know that only ________ them can get the chance.A. thousands of, two hundred ofB. thousands of, two hundredC. thousands of, two hundredsD. two thousands, two hundreds( )25. The factory I am working in is the place my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. which, which( )26. -- Can I _____ your book?-- Yes, but you can only ______ it for 3 days.A. lend, borrowB. lend, keepC. borrow, borrowD. borrow, keep( )27. --My sister and I will go to the zoo tomorrow.-- _______. Shall we go together?A. So will I.B. So do I.C. So I am.D. So am I.( )28. --It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge _______ over the river.A. should be builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. was built( )29. -- The song “When you are old” on 2015 Spring Festival Gala is so beautiful.-- Yeah, it’s________ than those I have eve r heard.A. many less beautifulB. much less beautifulC. many more beautifulD. much more beautiful( )30. -- Mum, may I go swimming this afternoon?-- _______ you have finished your homework.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Although( )31. You wouldn’t believe my French .A. how quickly; is improvedB. How quickly; has improvedC. how quick; has improvedD. what quickly; has improved( )32. What’s Lu Han doing? He is busy the fans on computer.A. answer toB. replyingC. replying toD. answering( )33. We are all hearing from you . Please write soon.A. looking forward toB. pay attention toC. hopingD. expect to( )34. -- Which program do you like better, The Voice of China, or I am the singer?-- I The Voice of China more folk (民间) singers. You can enjoy all kinds of different performances.A. like; toB. prefer; toC. prefer; withD. like better; with( )35. -- Many children during the traffic accident last month.-- Yes. Something to punish (惩罚)the black school bus.A. were hurt, must be doneB. hurt, should doC. were injured, can doD. are injured, can be done第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空(共计15分)1.Mr Phillips was getting ready to leave his office.He remembered that his wife had asked him to buy some bananas.There was an old lady selling bananas at a fruit stall (摊位)(1)the street.Mr Phillips had never seen this stall before,so he went to check it out.He asked her how much her bananas(2).She said$8 per kilogram.He(3)to bargain."The store(4)I usually buy bananas only asks $5 per kg.Can you sell them to me (5)the same price?" he asked.The old lady was reluctant (不情愿的)but(6)agreed to sell them for $6 per kg.(7),Mr Phillips wasn't satisfied and decided to buy them at the fruit store(8).He went inside,(9) a bunch of bananas and went to the cashier (收银员).He saw that the price was $10 per kg.He tried to bargain again,but the(10)said,"Sorry sir,we do not bargain here." Mr Phillips felt(11)and went back to the old lady.She recognized (认出)him and told him,"Sir,I can't(12)you that price anymore."Mr Phillips told her,"Don't worry about it.I will pay you $10 per kg! Please give me2 kg." The old lady was happy and said,"I can't take $10 but I will take $7 per kg.Iappreciate your(13)."Later,Mr Phillips recommended (推荐)the old lady's fruit stall(14)his coworkers (同事).And with support from Mr Phillips and many other shoppers,she was able to make a(15)living.(1)A.in front of B.behind C.across D.before(2)A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took(3)A.tried B.pretended C.worried D.meant(4)A.which B.that C.where D.whose(5)A.as B.for C.of D.against(6)A.firstly B.luckily C.hopefully D.finally(7)A.But B.However C.So D.Because(8)A.instead B.yet C.already D.ever(9)A.put down B.took off C.picked up D.gave away(10)A.lady B.boss C.customer D.cashier(11)A.good B.bad C.excited D.sorry(12)A.leave B.pass C.provide D.offer(13)A.happiness B.sadness C.kindness D.unkindness(14)A.to B.for C.with D.at(15)A.poorer B.friendlier C.worse D.better二、阅读理解(共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.2.(6分)Summer CampMonday,July 31Teddy bear picnic1:00﹣2:30 pmSuitable for children under 5.$1.50 per child.Bring your teddy bear and blanket.Lots of storytime,crafts and activities,including creating your own bear.Fresh fruit,toast and squash (果汁)provided.Spots are limited,so booking in advance is important.Please find related information at the following website:www.Teddybearfamily.com.Monday,August 7 Minnie and Mickey house 1:00﹣2:30 pmSuitable for children under 6.$ 3.50 per child.Minnie and Mickey﹣themed session with specialguests.Lots ofstorytime,crafts andactivities,includingcreating yourown Minnieand Mickey.Bring yourown Disney﹣themed cuddlytoy.Fresh fruit,toast,chocolatecookies andsquashprovided.Spots arelimited,sobook inadvance.Formoreinformation,please call01685﹣375331(1)How much does the teddy bear picnic charge for one child?A.$1.00.B.$1.50.C.$2.50.D.$3.50.(2)How can you get more information about the Minnie and Mickey house summer camp?A.By going to the campsite.B.By calling up 01685﹣375331.C.From www.teddybearfamily.com.D.By writing email to the person in charge.(3)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information?A.The teddy bear picnic is suitable for children under 5.B.The Minnie and Mickey﹣themed session will have a special guest.C.Children can learn how to create crafts at the Minnie and Mickey house.D.Children must buy Disney﹣themed toys at the Minnie and Mickey house.3.(8分)European cities are known as popular tourist places.Every year,thousands of people go to cities like Venice and Amsterdam to learn about their history,experience their culture and just have fun.But some of the cities have been taking action to reduce (减少)the number of visitors.Venice is known for its beautiful landmarks,such as St Mark's Square.But people there say that the large ships that sail near the city center are ruining (破坏)their appearance,according to The Telegraph.Residents have complained that the "ugly" ships are much bigger than the local buildings.They make the area look strange,as well as damage the canals (运河).In response,the Italian government stopped cruise ships from sailing past St Mark's Square last year.In Amsterdam,the Netherlands' capital,noisy tourists are unwelcome.The city has worked out plans to limit the number of tourists who can come to the city,the Daily Mail reported.Many residents believe that increased tourism has brought more rubbish to the city's streets.It has also caused an increase in noise pollution.Airbnb and other "home rentals" that are popular with tourists will face restrictions (限制),too.Fewer tourists will be able to stay in the city."Beer bikes",or multi﹣person bikes that have tables for drinking beer,will also be restricted.It is expected that getting rid of these bikes will make the city quieter and more peaceful for local people.(1)Which of the following may not be the reason for the tourists to visit European cities?A.Learning about their history.B.Experiencing their culture.C.Ruining their appearance.D.Just for fun.(2)What makes Venice look strange according to local people?A.Local buildings.B.Landmarks.C.The canals.D.Ships.(3)What is the major reason for Amsterdam to reduce its number of visitors?A.Limited resources.B.Increased noise pollution.C.Damage to buildings.D.Crowded buses.(4)What is the main idea of the passage?A.How Venice and Amsterdam protect local people.B.Some European cities are reducing their number of visitors.C.How visitors have ruined local people' lives.D.Why visitors are unwelcome in other countries.4.(8分)When he was a little boy,his uncle called him "Sparky" after a comic﹣strip (连环画)horse named Spark Plug.School was all but impossible for Sparky.He failed every subject in the eighth grade.And though he did manage to make the school's golf team,he lost the only important match of the season straight away.Throughout his youth,Sparky was awkward socially.It wasn't that the other students disliked him.It was just that no one really cared all that much.In fact,Sparky wassurprised if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours.Sparky was a loser.Him,his classmates…everyone knew it.So he learned to live with it.He made up his mind that if things were meant to work out,they would.One thing was important to Sparky,however﹣drawing.He was proud of his artwork.No one else enjoyed it.But that didn't seem to matter to him.In his senior year of high school,he sent some cartoons to the yearbook.The editors refused to consider his ideas.Despite (即使;尽管)that,Sparky was sure about his ability.He even decided to become an artist.So,after finishing high school,Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios.They asked for samples (样本)of his artwork.Despite careful preparation,it too was refused.One more confirmation that he was a loser.But Sparky still didn't give up.Instead,he decided to tell his own life's story in cartoons.The main character would be a little boy who symbolized the boy who always lost.You know him well.Because Sparky's cartoon character went on to become a kind of cultural phenomenon (现象).People readily identified with this "lovable loser".He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past,of their pain and their shared humanity.The character soon became famous worldwide:"Charlie Brown".And Sparky,the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying,whose work was refused again and again,is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz.His cartoon strip Peanuts continues to inspire books,T﹣shirts and Christmas specials,reminding us,as someone,that life somehow finds a way for all of us,even the losers.(1)The underlined part "he learned to live with it" in Paragraph 3 probably means that Sparky.A.decided not to make an effort in schoolB.learned to say no to being treated badlyC.didn't care because no one called him a loserD.came to accept not being cared about by other students(2)Before he started the Charlie Brown cartoon,.A.Sparky doubted whether being an artist was in his future.B.some yearbook editors encouraged Sparky to keep on drawingC.no one valued Sparky's artwork and it was refused again and againD.samples of Sparky's artwork were accepted by Walt Disney Studios(3)Why did Sparky's cartoon character become so popular?A.Because Sparky's experience was so sad.B.Because people felt they could have to do with it.C.Because it was a kind of cultural phenomenon.D.Because it inspired people to fight for their own lives.(4)What can we conclude (推断)from the article?A.Sparky never lost confidence in his ability.B.Artists often have little chance of becoming successful.C.The writer believes that others' opinions don't matter.D.The writer believes that no loser will become successful in the end.5.(8分)One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them.In order to remember them,people use simple things like their dog's name,their birth date,or the name of the current month﹣anything that will give them a clue to remember what their password is.For the curious hacker (黑客)who has gained access to your online account,this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat (门垫).To create a safe password that is easy to remember,follow these simple steps:You should never use personal information as part of your password.It is very easy for someone to guess things like your last name,pet's name,child's birth date and other similar details.There are tools available to help attackers guess your password.With today's computing power,it doesn't take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password,so it is best if you do not use real words for your password.You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters.Use some uppercase letters (大写字母)along with lowercase letters (小写字母),numbers and even special characters such as "&" or "%".Rather than trying to remember a password that is created using various character typesand is not a word from the dictionary,you can use a "passphrase".Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter from each word.For example,rather than just having a password like "yr $ 1 Hes",you could take a sentence such as "I like to read the About.Com Internet network security website" and convert it to a password like "il2rtA! nsws" by using the number "2" for the word "to" and using an exclamation point (感叹号)in place of the "I" for "Internet".You can use a variety of character types and create a safe password that is hard to figure out,but much easier for you to remember.You should use a different username and password for each login you're trying to protect.That way,if someone figures out one of your passwords,the others are still safe.Another approach,which is less safe,but provides a fair balance between security and convenience,is to use one username and password for sites and applications that don't need the extra security,but use unique usernames and more safe passwords on sites that require more security,such as your bank's website.(1)How is a password made up of one's dog's name or birth date?A.It is safe and easy to remember.B.It can get hacked easily by attackers.C.It suits those who have a poor memory.D.It is the most commonly used type of password.(2)According to the article,what is a passphrase made up of?A.Different character types.B.A long dictionary word.C.The title of a song or a poem.D.The first letter from each word of a sentence.(3)Which of these passwords might be the safest according to the article?A.jessica208.B.yr $1 Hes.C.HERO&37.D.il2rtA!nsws.(4)What's the article mainly about?A.How to make your passwords safer.B.How hackers get access to computers.C.How to protect your private information online.D.Typical problems with passwords.8三、任务型阅读(共计5分)请阅读下面趣味实验,根据情境先将A、B、C、D四个句子填入小题中,以便顺利进行该实验;然后完成小题.6.(5分)Reading this message may need a special trick.Here is how you can make the words appear.You'll need:Half of a lemonCup or small glass with four table spoons of water in itCotton swab (棉签)White paperElectric lampMilkYou'll do:(1)→(2)→(3)→(4)What happens?Lemon juice is clear,but it contains chemicals that are partly made of carbon (碳).The chemicals break down when they are heated and the carbon causes them to change color.A.Hold the paper close to the light bulb to heat it.You can see the writing now.B.Dip the swab into the juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper.C.Squeeze (挤)some lemon juice into the water and mix them.D.Let the paper dry.Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it.(5)Which of the following can be the best title?A.Perfect messages.B.Pleasant messages.C.Important messages.D.Invisible (看不见的)messages.四、词汇运用(共计15分)A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词.7.(1分)She stood in the(中央的)part of the stage and began to bow to the audience.8.(1分)What special day is it today?Could you please check the(日历)for me?9.(1分)The two Germans talk to us very(礼貌地)whenever they meet us.10.(1分)We want to make a beautiful card by ourselves as a gift for my mother's(四十四)birthday.11.(1分)The book has been(翻译)into a lot of languages already.12.(1分)It's very kind of you to give me so many(有价值的)suggestions.13.(1分)They are lucky to be(活着的)because many died during the horrible natural disaster.14.(1分)What he said just now is(可相信的)because most of us have met this kind of thing already.15.(1分)We usually feel very happy when we have(克服)the difficulty in our life.16.(1分)You can hardly achieve what you dream of(除非)you work hard enough.B. 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次.17.(5分)many ,with ,careful ,suggest ,listDo you like eating strawberries?Don't forget to wash them (1)before eating.According to the US Environmental Working Group (EWG)strawberries tend to have the(2)pesticides (农药).The EWG also listed other dirty fruits based on pesticide contamination (污染).Are there any that you like to eat on their(3)?"Dirty five":strawberries,spinach,nectarines,apples and grapes.The group(4)that people can wash these fruits and vegetables under tap water for30 seconds.This can help to get rid of pesticides.The group also listed "clean fruits and vegetables"(5)the least amount ofpesticides.Let's take a look! "Clean five":avocados,sweet corns,pineapples,cabbages and onions.五、语法填空(共计10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.18.Taking public transportation in the United States,you can often see people reading books on (1)way to school or work.But in China,I hardly see people reading(2)their free time.Are people's attitudes toward reading(3)(difference)here?Not really.Data (数据)released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot.They(4)(simple)prefer e﹣books over regular books.However,other data show that reading is still (5)(popular)in the US than in China.Is there a reason for this difference?I'm not sure.What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学).From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science﹣fiction epic The Three﹣Body Problem,Chinese authors (6)(create)many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood.Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired.By the time you finish it,you might not feel like reading for (7).Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework(8)American students.So it's no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.(9)learning to love reading can be great.Reading can open doors to places,people and ideas that you cannot imagine.Even just a single book has the power to change your own (10)(person)beliefs and attitudes.Where will your next book take you?六、书面表达(共计20分)19.(20分)在本周班会课上,同学们对"初中生什么时候放学比较合适?"这一问题进行了热烈的讨论.大部分同学认为初中生应该在5点左右放学,下表所列里大家的发言记录.请你写一篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点.Time to leave school Activities to do after school•at 5 o'clock •at 4:45•at 5 o'clock …•exercise to keep healthy and read books •do what we want,such as listening to music •take a part﹣time job…注意:(1)短文必须包括表格中所有要点,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数:80﹣100;(4)短文开头仅供参考,不计入总词数.短文开头:"What time should junior high school students leave school?" This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it.Here is the result of the discussion.2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空(共计15分)1.【解答】1.C 考查介词.句意:在街道对面的水果摊位,有一个老妇人在卖香蕉.选项中,in front of意为"在…前面",behind意为"在…后面",across意为"在…对面,横过,越过",before意为"在…之前",根据题意,应该是在街道的对面,故选:C2.B 考查动词.句意:他问老妇人香蕉卖多少钱.选项中,paid意为"支付,付款",cost意为"值,花费",spent意为"花费,度过",took意为"花费",这些选项中,paid 和spent的主语是人,意为"花费",而cost的主语是物,意为"某物值多少钱",took的主语是做某事,意为"做某事花费多长时间",题干在询问香蕉卖多少钱,即值多少钱,故选:B3.A 考查动词.句意:他尝试还价.选项中,tried意为"试图,尝试",pretended 意为"假装",worried意为"担心,担忧",meant意为"意味着,意欲",根据题干含义,选择"尝试"最为合适,故选:A4.C 考查关系副词.句意:我经常买香蕉的那家店只要5美元每公斤.选项中,which意为"哪个",that意为"那",where意为"在哪儿",whose意为"谁的",题干为限制性定语从句,空缺处填入关系词,而从句中I usually buy bananas已经拥有主谓宾这些主要成分,故不能选择关系代词和所有格形式,而只能选择关系副词在句中作为句子的状语,即选where,故选:C5.B 考查介词.句意:你能按照同样的价格卖给我吗?选项中,as意为"如同",for意为"达,计(表示价格或价值)",of意为"属于,关于",against意为"倚、碰、撞、反对",结合题意,此处选择for最为合适,for可用来表达价格,故选:B6.D 考查副词.句意:老妇人很不情愿,但是最终同意六美元每公斤卖给他.选项中,firstly意为"首先,第一",luckily意为"幸运地是",hopefully意为"充满希望地",finally意为"最终",由题干中的but转折连词可知,老妇人最终还是决定六美元每公斤卖给菲利普,故选:D7.B 考查连词.句意:然而,菲利普并不满意并且决定去水果店买.选项中,but 意为"但是",however意为"然而",so意为"因此",because意为"因为",根据题干含义,菲利普觉得不满意并且决定去水果店购买香蕉,可见前面应该填入"然而",而but和however均有转折的意味,其中,but作为连词,一般连接两个句子或短语,形成鲜明对照,而however意为"可是,然而,尽管",通常作为连接性状语,其位置可放于句首、句末或插入句中,其后常用逗号隔开,根据题干空格后的逗号,可知应选用however,故选:B8.A 考查副词.句意:然而,菲利普并不满意,相反,他决定去水果店买.选项中,instead意为"相反,反而,却,代替",yet意为"还,已经,然而",already意为"已经",ever意为"曾经,在任何时候,从来",根据题干含义,选择instead最为合适,意为"反而,他决定却水果店买",故选:A9.C 考查动词短语.句意:他走了进去,拿起了一扎香蕉并走向了收银员.选项中,put down意为"放下",took off意为"脱下,起飞",picked up意为"举起,拿起,捡起",gave away意为"捐赠,赠送",根据题干含义,应该是拿起一扎香蕉,故选:C 10.D 考查名词.句意:他再次尝试还价,但是收银员说‘抱歉先生,我们这儿不还价'.选项中,lady意为"女士",boss意为"老板",customer意为"顾客",cashier意为"收银员",前文中便已经提到"他走向了收银员",可知此处应选cashier,故选:D11.B 考查形容词.句意:菲利普先生感到很糟糕并且回到了老妇人那儿.选项中,good意为"好的",bad意为"糟糕的",excited意为"激动的,兴奋的",sorry意为"遗憾的,抱歉的",根据题干含义,菲利普放着外面六美元一公斤的香蕉不买,反而在这买十美元一公斤的,且不能还价,可见他的心情应该非常糟糕,故选:B12.D 考查动词.句意:我不能再给你提供那个价格了.选项中,leave意为"离开",pass意为"通过",provide意为"提供",offer意为"提供",根据题干含义,应选择"提供",而provide用法为:provide sb with sth意为"提供给某人某物",而offer的用法为:offer sb sth意为"提供给某人某物",可见offer符合题干结构,故选:D13.C 考查名词.句意:我不能卖十美元,但是我会卖七美元,我感谢你的善良.选项中,happiness意为"幸福,开心",sadness意为"悲伤",kindness意为"善良,仁慈",unkindness意为"刻薄",根据题干含义,应选kindness,故选:C14.A 考查介词.句意:之后,菲利普先生就向同事们推荐老妇人的水果摊.此处考查的是固定结构,recommend…to…,意为"把…推荐给…",根据此结构,应选择介词to,故选:A15.D 考查形容词的比较级.句意:在菲利普先生和其他顾客的支持下,她能够过上更好的生活.选项中,poorer意为"更贫穷的",friendlier意为"更友好的",worse意为"更糟糕的",better意为"更好的",此题为固定结构make a living,意为"谋生",而此题应选better,即make a better living,意为"更好地谋生",故选:D二、阅读理解(共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.2.【解答】1.B.细节理解题.根据$1.50 per child可知,每个孩子收费1.5美元.故选B.2.B.细节理解题.根据For more information,please call 01685﹣375331可知,要想知道更多信息,拨打01685﹣375331.故选B.3.D.细节理解题.根据Bring your own Disney﹣themed cuddly toy.可知要求带自己的迪斯尼主题玩具.因此D项的陈述是错误的.故选D.3.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据Every year,thousands of people go to cities like Venice and Amsterdam to learn about their history,experience their culture and just have fun.每年,成千上万的人前往威尼斯和阿姆斯特丹等城市了解他们的历史,体验他们的文化,享受乐趣.故选C.(2)D.细节理解题.根据Residents have complained that the "ugly" ships are much bigger than the local buildings.They make the area look strange,居民们抱怨说,"丑陋"的船比当地的建筑要大得多.它们使该地区看起来很奇怪,故选D.(3)B.细节理解题.根据Many residents believe that increased tourism has brought more rubbish to the city's streets.It has also caused an increase in noise pollution.许多居民认为,旅游业的增加给城市的街道带来了更多的垃圾.它还导致噪音污染加剧.故选B.(4)B.主旨大意题.根据But some of the cities have been taking action to reduce (减少)the number of visitors.但是一些城市已采取行动减少游客人数.可知本文主要是讲一些欧洲城市正在减少游客人数.故选B.4.【解答】1.D 词义猜测题,根据Sparky was awkward socially.It wasn't that the other students disliked him.It was just that no one really cared all that much.In fact,Sparky was surprised if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours,斯巴基在社交上很笨拙.不是其他学生不喜欢他.只是没人真的那么在乎.事实上,如果一个同学在课余时间和他打招呼,斯巴基会很惊讶,可知此处是指他已经接受了不被人在意的生活,故选D.2.C 细节理解题根据Last year's shows sold out in SIX MINUTESI Don't miss thisyear's Comet Comeback tour去年的节目在六分钟内就卖光了.不要错过今年的彗星回归之旅.可知是为了表达这些节目很受欢迎,你需要尽快买票,故选C.3.C 细节理解题根据No one else enjoyed it.But that didn't seem to matter to him.In his senior year of high school,he sent some cartoons to the yearbook.The editors refused to consider his ideas没有人喜欢它.但这对他来说似乎无关紧要.高中四年级时,他给年鉴发了一些漫画.编辑们拒绝考虑他的想法和Despite careful preparation,it too was refused 尽管精心准备,它也被拒绝.可知在此之前,他被一次次拒绝,故选C.4.A 推理判断题根据He was proud of his artwork.No one else enjoyed it.But that didn't seem to matter to him他为自己的作品感到骄傲.没有人喜欢它.但这对他来说似乎无关紧要和Sparky was sure about his ability他相信自己的能力,可知他对自己的能力从未失去信心,故选A5.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据In order to remember them,people use simple things like their dog's name,their birth date,or the name of the current month﹣anything that will give them a clue to remember what their password is.为了记住它们,人们使用简单的东西,比如他们的狗的名字,他们的出生日期或当月的名字﹣任何可以让他们记住密码是什么的线索.可知用狗的名字或者生日作为密码,适合记忆力差的人.故选C.(2)D.细节理解题.根据Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter from each word.想想你喜欢的歌曲或诗歌中的一个句子或一行,并使用每个单词的第一个字母创建一个密码.故选D.(3)D.细节理解题.根据For example,rather than just having a password like "yr 1 Hes",you could take a sentence such as "I like to read the About.Com Internet network security website" and convert it to a password like "il2rtA! nsws" by using the number "2" for the word "to" and using an exclamation point (感叹号)in place of the "I" for "Internet".例如,您可以使用"我喜欢阅读About.Com Internet 网络安全网站"等句子,并将其转换为"il2rtA!nsws"之类的密码,而不仅仅是拥有"yr 1 Hes"这样的密码.通过使用数字"2"代替单词"to"并使用感叹号(感叹号)代替"I"代表"Internet".故选D.(4)A.主旨大意题.根据To create a safe password that is easy to remember,follow these simple steps:要创建易于记忆的安全密码,请执行以下简单步骤:可知本文主要是介绍如何让你的密码更安全.故选A.8三、任务型阅读(共计5分)请阅读下面趣味实验,根据情境先将A、B、C、D四个句子填入小题中,以便顺利进行该实验;然后完成小题.6.【解答】1.C 根据所给的实验材料,再比较A,B,C,D4个环节,可以看出应该先配置一种混合物,以备用来做实验.所以第一个步骤应该是C ,把柠檬汁挤进水里并混合.故答案为C.2.B根据B句中的the juice and water mixture "果汁和水的混合物",可以知道这一步在C后面.因为配制后才能有这种混合物.所以这一步是利用这种混合物,也就是B,把棉签浸入到果汁和水的混合物当中,并且在纸张上写一些字.故答案为B.3.D由于第二步在纸张上写了字,纸会变湿,所以下一步才会说让纸张变干,Let the paper dry.由于上一步骤说在纸张上写了一些字,所以后面才会有"给人看一看,问是否会看到上面的信息",Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it.所以第三步是D.故答案为D.4.A根据文章开头儿的,Here is how you can "make the words appear".可以确定,"让字迹出现"是最终的结果,即人们能够看到纸上的字迹.所以这最后一步是:把纸张靠近电灯泡加热,你就能够靠到上面的书写内容了.故答案为A.5.D这个试验的过程是先配置混合物,然后写字,纸张干了以后看不见字,最后加热又能看见字.所以看不见字到字迹再次出现是神奇之处,至于这个字迹内容是什么并不重要,不管它是完美的perfect,令人愉快的pleasant ,还是重要的important都不是重点,关键是原来看不见invisible ,后来又出现了.因此标题应该是D,看不见的信息.四、词汇运用(共计15分)A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词.7.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:中央的,形容词.英语表达是:central.句意:她站在舞台中央,开始向观众鞠躬.故答案为central.8.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:日历,名词.英语表达是:calendar.此处是单数形式,句意:今天是什么特殊的日子?你能帮我查一下日历吗?故答案为calendar.9.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:礼貌地,副词.英语表达是:politely,句意:每当两个德国人遇到我们时,他们对我们说话很有礼貌.故答案为politely.10.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:四十四,基数词.英语表达是:forty﹣four.结合句意:我们想自己做一张漂亮的卡片,作为送给妈妈第四十四岁生日的礼物.此处是序数词形式,forty﹣fourth故答案为forty﹣fourth.11.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:翻译.英语表达是:translate.是现在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词.句意:这本书已被翻译成很多语言.故答案为translated.12.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:有价值的,形容词.英语表达是:valuable.句意:你给了我这么多有价值的建议,真是太好了.故答案为valuable.13.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:活着的,形容词.英语表达是:living.句意:他们很幸运能够活着,因为许多人死于可怕的自然灾害.故答案为living.14.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:可相信的,形容词.英语表达是:believable.句意:他刚才说的话是可信的,因为我们大多数人已经遇到了这种事情.故答案为believable.15.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:克服,动词.英语表达是:overcome.时态是现在完成时have+过去分词,句意:当我们克服生活中的困难时,我们通常会感到非常高兴.故答案为overcome.16.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:除非,连词.英语表达是:unless.句意:你很难实现你的梦想,除非你工作够努力.故答案为unless.B. 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次.17.【解答】1.carefully 考查副词,根据Don't forget to wash them ,结合选项内容,可知此处是讲吃前不要忘记仔细清洗,carefully仔细地,修饰动词wash,符合语境,故填。