最新外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇_短语_句型_语法总结教学文案
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Unit 1 Face values1.Men and women are almost equal in terms of how satisfied they are.就他们的满意度而言,男人和女人几乎是平等的。
(p.2)2.Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. 沉迷于在线编辑照片表明缺乏自信和渴望关注。
(p.2)3.It can be an expression of our personalities,helping us make a good and positive impression on others.它可以是我们个性的一种表现,帮助我们给别人留下一个好的、积极的印象。
(p.3)4.It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.它在我们呈现给世界的形象中发挥作用,努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,并提升你的自信。
(p.3)【词汇精讲】make an effort是动词短语,表示“努力”。
make efforts,make an effort,make every effort后面常接动词不定式,表示“努力做某事”。
5.My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight,including dieting and weight-loss pills,but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.我的焦虑驱使我努力尝试各种可能的减肥方法,包括节食和减肥药,但这只给我带来痛苦和身体不适。
⾼中英语外研版新教材必修三Unit3重点单词词组语法总结必修三Unit 3⼀、重点语法知识讲解:1.the way+定语从句:the way+(that/in which)定语从句eg. What surprised me was not what he said but the way that/in which he said it.the way⽤作连词,相当于as,引导⽅式状语从句,翻译成按照,正如eg. He fought for the equal rights of the black people the way he wanted.the way引导名词性从句,相当于how,如何,怎样eg.I don’t know the way Tom survived such a big fire.2.find+宾语+宾补:发现/觉得---怎么样find+名词+介词短语/形容词/副词/名词find+名词+现在分词:表⽰主动或正在进⾏find+名词+过去分词:表⽰被动或已经完成find +it+宾补+不定式:it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语3.强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分⼀般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分?特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was it that+其他部分?注意:it不能⽤其他词代替;⽤is 还是was根据原句的时态⽽定,属于现在或将来时间⽤is,属于过去时态的⽤was;去掉itis/was和that,适当调整语序,能还原成完整的句⼦。
4.what引导的主语从句+is +that引导的表语从句:1)what引导主语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分;what在具体语境中表⽰⼀定的具体意义2)that引导主语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分,没有实际意义,只起连接作⽤,不能省略3)which引导主语从句,表⽰哪⼀个,通常有⼀个可以选择的范围。
module 1一、重点词组:1.in the face of面对,不顾be faced with面对着make a face 做鬼脸show one’s face露面,出面face to face面对面,相对face up to 勇敢面对look sb. in the face直视某人face用作非谓语动词时,一般用facing sb./sth.或faced with sb./sth. face后有无with,若有with则用-ed形式,无with用-ing形式eg:Faced with such a situation (facing such a situation),she didn’t know what to do.2.in the south of 在---的南部,指在某一范围之内to the south of 在---的南边,强调越出了某一范围on the south of在---的南面,强调两者比邻,接壤off the south of在---的南面,强调隔水域相邻助记:D is to the east of A.C is on the east of A . B is in the east of A.3.be famous/known for因---而闻名(原因)be famous/known as 作为---而出名(身份)be known to被--所熟知4.by design 故意地have design on对----居心不良design---for--为---设计design to do打算做be designed for/to do打算给---用,目的是be designed as被设计为5.work on致力于,从事work at 克服,解决work out解出,找出答案work off发泄work in 把---考虑进去6.be opposite to 在---对面,和---相反in opposite to反对just the opposite恰恰相反in the opposite direction朝相反方向7.hand in交上,交付hand on把---传下去hand out分发out of hand无法控制at hand 在附近by hand用手工,用体力in hand在进行中,待办理hand in hand手拉手,密切关联的e across偶然遇到get across通过,使被理解across the country遍布全国9.a wide range of大范围的within range of---在---范围内rangefrom---to---在---和---之间变化10.in terms of就---而言,依照---in the long/short term就长期/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好come to terms with妥协,达成协议on one’s terms依照某人的条件11. more---than---与其说---倒不如说no more than 仅仅,不过,只是not more than至多,不超过other than 不同于,除了rather than 胜于,而不是or rather更确切地说,倒不如说more than+数次表示多于,超过;+动名词表示不只是,不仅仅是;+形容词、副词表示非常,十分;more than和含有情态动词的句子或抽象名词如imagination/description连用有否定意义,表示难以或超过了----所能eg. The beauty of the mountainous village is more than I can describe.12.be situated on/in/at位于---,坐落在---,be badly/well situated处境糟糕/良好in a ---situation处于---状态be located in/lie in坐落于,位于13.sign to sb. to do sth.打手势让某人做某事sign in/out签到/签退sign up报名 a sign of------的标志/迹象make/give a sign to对---做手势二、单词:1.across:横过,穿过through:通过,穿过over:跨过,越过,指从上方跨越而过past:经过,指从某物旁边经过2.discover指发现某种本来存在而以前未被发现的事物,uncover表示揭露,暴露一般用于贬义3.symbol象征,符号sign记号,标记signal信号mark斑点,记号,标志4.range山脉,范围,变化,排列,分类represent代表civilisation文明ancient 古代的region地区三、语法:1.20 percent of/part of/half of/2/3 of+可数名词复数+复数谓语动词(不可数名词+单数谓语动词)2.because of因为,由于+名词、代词、动名词because后跟一个完整的句子,引导原因状从owing to由于,因为用作状语,可置于句首或句末as a result of 作为---的结果thanks to多亏,依靠既可用于正面意思,也可用于讽刺due to 由于,归因于3.ever since自---以来与完成时连用since then 从那时以来,与现在完成时连用from then on从那时起,与过去时连用,指从过去某一时刻连用ever before 以往任何时候常出现在than后面after that表示在过去某一件事以后,要用过去式4.没有被动形式的短语:belong to,take place,come about,come out,comeup,come true,break out,run out,date from,date back to,consist of这些词语的非谓语动词形式一般只有-ing形式被动语态口诀:谁做的动作不知道,说出谁的没必要;突出承受者或礼貌,用被动语态错不了。
外研版选择性必修第三册单词短语句型汇总Unit1 Face values .............................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2 A life's work ............................................................................ - 9 - Unit 3 War and peace ..................................................................... - 16 - Unit 4 A glimpse of the future ........................................................ - 23 - Unit 5 Learning from nature ........................................................... - 31 - Unit 6 Nature in words ................................................................... - 34 -Unit1 Face valuesWords and Phrases1sensitive adj.敏感的(教材P7)He has the outward appearance of the King of the Beasts,but he has a timid and sensitive character,which causes him to believe he is a coward.他有着兽中之王的外表,但是他有着胆小而敏感的性格,这使他相信他是一个懦夫。
Book3Module1themoment1.becauseof⋯=asaresultof⋯2.become/beknown/famousas⋯incommonwith1 / 29⋯tofor⋯anagreement 2 / 29tosbthe1950’s=in/duringthe3.eversince1950s3 / 294.intermsof⋯apopulationof4 / 295.ontheotherhand6.littlebylittle/gradually/stepbysomecontroloveralltime5 / 29stepdifferentways 7.looklikefrom6 / 298.onthecoastis offthecoast ofFrance,7 / 299.becoveredwith/bySeine.8 / 29frontof isEurope’s inthemiddleoflocated/situatedin/on/to country andfaces the United9 / 29⋯acrosstheEnglishnel.on is/liesinthebirthplace of westerncivilization on the10 / 29Sea.China.JapanistothenortheastofChina. Shanghai is to the southeast ofJinan.NanjingliesontheYangtzeRiver.thenewly-builtbuildingswiththeoldones,wecanfindthedifferences.Comparedwith theoldbuildings, the newonesaremuchstronger.price oftheshoesrangefrom$25to$100.Book3Module1因为,由于作为/以而著名因为而著名对于sb来说是著名的自从一直据依照在方面1.另一方面,反过来说看起来像在海岸线上在海岸线附近被覆盖着在前面在中心位于从事欧洲文明的诞生地此刻,正当那时与有共同之处提及;参考;查阅签署协议在20世纪50年代有人口控制有史以来以不同的方式从到变化位于塞纳河上,巴黎是法国的首都和最大城市。
外研社高中必修三英语知识点一个人的学问面是一个圆圈,学问储备越多,圆圈越大,接触到的面积便越宽敞,便能把握和窥视更多的机会。
下面我给大家共享一些外研社高中必修三英语学问,希望能够关怀大家,欢迎阅读!外研社高中必修三英语学问1重点〔短语〕:1. be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等2. lay stress on sth. 强调某事put stress on sth.place stress on sth.3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事4. bring up 养育,〔教育〕;提出(话题等);呕吐bring down 使倒下,消减bring back 恢复,使想起bring in 收(庄稼);引进5. It is/was a time when… 那是一个…的时期6. be at war with.. 与…..交战7. follow/take one\s advice 接受某人的建议8. travel from state to state 周游列国9. as a result 结果10. live a … life 过…..的生活lead a … life11. be born good 人之初,性本善12. in some ways 在某些方面13. The reason why … is that … …的理由是…The reason for sth. is that … 某事的理由是…14. a sense of responsibility 责任感There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义make sense 有意义,讲的通make sense of 懂,理解15. make contributions to … 捐赠;做出奉献16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论argue for 据理力争argue against 反对17. in good condition 状况良好,保存的好in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪on one condition 有一个条件on condition that 假如,条件是,只要(后接从句)on no condition 决不18. in conclusion 最终,总之reach a conclusion 得出结论arrive at a conclusiondraw a conclusioncome to conclusion19. for the first time 第一次,首次no faster than 和…一样不快= as slowly as语法要求:一:限制性定语从句:用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。
Unit1 第三册1. Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off stream... 过去分词做状语,有时为了强调,前面可带连词when, while, if, though, as if, unless 等, 表时间,条件,让步,方式等。
过去分词(短语) 做状语,表1时间,2原因,3条件,4让步,5方式或者伴随1 Asked about his impression of the apartment, he made no answer.=When he was asked about his impression of the apartment, ...2 Seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.=Because he was seriously injured, he had to...3 United, we stand; divided, we fall.= If we are untied, we stand; if we are divided, we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。
4 Rejected many times, he didn’t lose heart.=Though he was rejected many times, he didn’t lose heart.5 The boy slid out of his room, followed by hie pet dog.= The boy slid out of his room and was followed by his pet dog.过去分词(短语)做状语时,其逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。
如果主语不一致,要在分词前加上逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。
必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语:because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of Bon the coastwork onhave…in common refer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin one’s thirties compared withbelong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型:1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。
之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别(1)表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.如:our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
(2)强调A和B两地接壤时,用on.如:Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
(3) A在B的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coaston表示“位于河畔或铁路,公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地,在沿岸的海里”。
外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇短语句型语法总结高中英语必修三全册的重要知识点包括词汇、短语、句型和语法。
下面是这些知识点的归纳总结:1.词汇:- assault: 袭击- candidate: 候选人- consequence: 结果- cooperation: 合作- destination: 目的地- existence: 存在- impatience: 不耐烦- logic: 逻辑- racism: 种族主义- satisfaction: 满意- technique: 技巧- urbanization: 城市化- violence: 暴力- voluntary: 自愿的- worthwhile: 值得的2.短语:- be addicted to: 对...上瘾- be ashamed of: 对...感到羞耻- be exposed to: 被暴露于...- be convinced of: 对...深信不疑- be opposed to: 反对...- be equipped with: 装备有...- be resistant to: 对...抵抗力强- be subjected to: 遭受...- put up with: 忍受- make up for: 弥补3.句型:- It is + adj. + that-clause: 强调句型,强调句子的主语- It is said that + 句子: 描述一种普遍的说法或观点- It is no use/good + 动名词: 描述做事没有用处/好处- There is no doubt (that) + 句子: 表示毫无疑问- either...or...: 表示两者中的任意一个- neither...nor...: 表示两者都不- not only...but also...: 表示不仅...而且...4.语法:-主语从句:在句中作主语的从句-定语从句:在句中作定语的从句-宾语从句:在句中作宾语的从句-状语从句:在句中作状语的从句- it 作形式主语、形式宾语、形式表语和形式宾补-动词不定式:表示目的、原因、结果等-动名词:表示动作、状态、原因等-分词:表示主动或被动- 感叹句:以 How、What、How + 形容词/副词、What a + 形容词 + 名词等开头-虚拟语气:表示与实际情况相反或不可能实现的假设或愿望。
外研版高中英语必修三知识点-语法总结超全Module 1 Europe本文介绍了必修三中 Module 1 Europe 的重要短语和表达方式。
重要短语:because of:因为make A into B/be made of:用 A 制成 B/由 A 制成under control:被控制住thanks to:由于;多亏了work on:从事/做…工作;忙于out of control:失去控制XXX:由于have…in common:共同点in the control of:由…控制/管理/负责as a result of:由于…的结果refer to:参考/指的是/涉及/适用于lose control of:对…失去控制be XXX:被…覆盖have control over/of:对…有控制have a n of:有多少人口XXX:以…而闻名little by little:渐渐地make A out of B:用 B 制成 AXXX control:无法控制XXX’s XXX:三十多岁compare A with/and B:比较 A 和 B in the long/short term:就长/短期而言XXX…:把…比作…XXX=make XXX:达成协议,和好compared with/to…:与…比较起来XXX XXX:使某人接受条件XXX:属于be on good/bad terms with sb。
与某人交情好/不好increase(ce) to/by:增加(减少)到/由be faced with:面临,面对XXX:根据/从…方面来说/从…的观点face to face:面对面along the coast:沿海just the opposite:恰恰相反off the coast:在(离开海面的)海岸上keep a cool head:保持头脑清醒ever since:自从/一直XXX:惊慌失措,失去理智on the one/other hand:一方面/另一方面head for:朝着…前进Lisbon is one of the most beautiful cities in the world。
最新高一英语外研版必修三重点短语与句型总结最新高一英语外研版必修三重点短语与句型总结高一英语外研版必修三重点短语与句型总结because of…=as a result of…2. become/be known/famous as…for… 3. ever since4. in terms of…5. on the other hand6. little by little/gradually/step by step7. look like8. on the coastoff the coast9. be covered with/by 10. in front ofin the middle of11. be located/situated in/on/to…12. work on13. the birthplace of western civilization14. at the moment15. have…in common with16. refer to17. sign an agreement18. in/during the 1950’s=in/during the1950s19. have a population of20. have some control over21. of all time22. in different ways23. range from…to…24. Paris is the capital and largest city ofFrance, situated on the River Seine.25. France is Europe’s third largestcountry and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.26. Italy is/lies in the south of Europe onFaced with a difficult situation, wethe coast of the Mediterranean Sea. should27. Spain is/lies to the south of France. take measures.28. It is one of the most beautiful cities。
外研社高中必修三英语知识点一个人的学问面是一个圆圈,学问储备越多,圆圈越大,接触到的面积便越宽阔,便能把握和窥视更多的机会。
下面我给大家共享一些外研社高中必修三英语学问,盼望能够关心大家,欢迎阅读!外研社高中必修三英语学问1重点(短语):1. be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等2. lay stress on sth. 强调某事put stress on sth.place stress on sth.3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事4. bring up 哺育,(教育);提出(话题等);呕吐bring down 使倒下,消减bring back 恢复,使想起bring in 收(庄稼);引进5. It is/was a time when… 那是一个…的时期6. be at war with.. 与…..交战7. follow/take one\s advice 接受某人的建议8. travel from state to state 周游列国9. as a result 结果10. live a … life 过…..的生活lead a … life11. be born good 人之初,性本善12. in some ways 在某些方面13. The reason why … is that … …的理由是…The reason for sth. is that … 某事的理由是…14. a sense of responsibility 责任感There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义make sense 有意义,讲的通make sense of 懂,理解15. make contributions to … 捐赠;做出贡献16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争辩argue for 据理力争argue against 反对17. in good condition 状况良好,保存的好in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪on one condition 有一个条件on condition that 假如,条件是,只要(后接从句)on no condition 决不18. in conclusion 最终,总之reach a conclusion 得出结论arrive at a conclusiondraw a conclusioncome to conclusion19. for the first time 第一次,首次no faster than 和…一样不快= as slowly as语法要求:一:限制性定语从句:用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。
Unit 1-Knowing me,knowing you单元重点小结【知识框图】重点词汇重点短语重点句式词汇拓展 1.loose →v.loosen→adv.loosely2.concern→adj.concerned→prep.concerning3.sink →(过去式)sank→ (过去分词) sunk4.fault →adj.faulty→(反义词) faultless5.resol ve →n.resolution6.strategy →(pl.)strategies7.breath→v.breathe→adj.breathless→adv.breathlessly 【重点词汇&短语】accident n.事故,意外事件,偶然因素accidental adj.意外的;偶然的;附属的without accident 平安无事地It is no accident that... ……绝非偶然adjust v.调整,调节;适应,(使)习惯adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事adjust oneself (to) sth (使)适应well-adjusted adj.完全适应环境的adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的adjustment n.调整,调节;适应make adjustment适应,调整agony n.痛楚,苦难in agony = in pain处于痛苦中agony aunt知心阿姨agony column=advice column知心专栏agonize v.(对某事物)极度忧虑或担心agonize about/over对……焦虑/苦恼agonized adj.十分痛苦的agonizing adj.令人痛苦的breath n.呼出的气breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的breathe in 吸气breathe out 呼气take a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸complexity n. 复杂性,错综复杂complex adj. 复杂的,复合的n.综合楼群,联合企业a new apartment complex 一座新综合公寓大楼concern n.忧虑,担心concerning prep. 关于concerned adj.有关的;关心的have/feel/show concern about/for/over... 对……关心/担忧be concerned about=be worried about 关心;挂念as far as sb/sth be concerned 就……而言ensure v. 确保,保证forgive v.原谅forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做了某事forgive and forget不念旧恶;不记仇frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的frankly adv.坦白说,坦率地说to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说be frank with sb 坦白跟某人讲be frank about sth 坦率地说get along with 与……相处get about 徘徊,走动get accustomed to 习惯于get across 被传达;被理解get away 离开,逃脱get down to 认真对待get off 从……下来;脱下(衣服)get over 恢复get rid of 除去,摆脱get through 到达,完成get together 积聚,积累get used to 习惯于independent adj.独立的independence n.独立,自主gain/achieve/win independence 取得/获得/赢得独立independently adv.独立地be independent of 不依赖independent school 私立学校justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护be justified by...……被证明是合理的;理由是……justify oneself 为自己辩解justified adj.有合理解释的,有正当理由的let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪let out发出(叫声等);泄露let...in 让……进来;放进let go (of)放开;放手;释放let down使失望;辜负let alone更不用说;听任;不打扰look down on 看不起,轻视,蔑视look after 照顾,照料look ahead 向前看,着眼未来look as if 看上去好像look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回头看;回顾look forward to 盼望,期待look into 观察;调查look on 旁观,观望look on...as...把……看作……look out 当心,小心,留神look through 浏览,翻阅,温习,仔细查看;透过……看look up 查寻,查阅;抬头看protect...from 保护……使免受……protection n.保护environmental protection 环境保护fire/flood/sun protection 防火/防洪/防晒under the protection of 在……的保护之下protective adj.保护的,给予保护的defend sb/sth from 保护……不受prevent...from... 阻止,预防,防止sink v.使(船)沉没sink n.洗涤池,洗碗槽,水槽sink v.(日、月)下落;(头、目光等)下垂;消沉,陷入sink into 陷入tear n.眼泪,泪水tearful adj.哭泣的,含泪的,快要哭的burst into tears 突然哭起来tear down 扯下;拆毁tear up 撕碎;拔起tear...into pieces 把……撕成碎片tear...open 把……撕开weave v.编,织weave your magic 使人入迷weave in and out迂回穿行weave your way through 在……中穿行weaver 织布工【重点句式】1.Embarrassed and ashamed,I can’t concentrate on anything.2.When Riley moves to a new city,she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.3.It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient) in people’s lives.4.If possible,suggest an alternative—How about next week?5.However,when we lie and say that someone’s haircut looks good,or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate,are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else?6.The more independent you are,the better your life will be.7.After repeating this process a few times,they eventually found the ideal distance where they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other.【重点语法】过去分词作状语1.Deeply moved by the story,the excited people stopped quarreling with each other.激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了争吵。
最新外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇_短语_
句型_语法总结教学文案
必修三知识点汇总
Module 1 Europe 重要短语:
because of
be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast
work on have…in common refer to
have control over/of
have a population of
little by little
on the other hand
in one’s thirties
compared with
belong to
increase to/by
in terms of
be faced with
ever since
重要句型:
1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。
之一
2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B
in ,on和to表地理方位的区别
(1)表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.如:our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
(2)强调A和B两地接壤时,用on.如:
Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
(3)A在B的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coast
on表示“位于河畔或铁路,公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地,在沿岸的海里”。
如:
语法要求:
一:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。
被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式,过去分词不变。
现在时被动语态:am/ is/ are + 过去分词
过去时被动语态:was/ were + 过去分词
二:主谓一致:本单元主要强调第二个原则
语法一致原则。
句子的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
注意:(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时,谓语需用单数。
(2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时,谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。
2. 意义一致原则。
一些集合名词,如:family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据实际含义而定。
当表示整体意义时,用单数;当强调个体成员时,用复数。
如:
3. 邻近性原则。
neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or 连接两个名词或代词作主语时;由there, here引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。
Module 2 重要短语:
agree to do something make efforts to do sth.
be important to
(be) close to
in the middle of
as a result
in/during the last ten years receive a good education be willing to do sth. make comparisons
be connected with
at the top of
at the bottom of
practice doing sth.
live with
one or two weeks
up to
make progress
make sure of/about/that
be similar to
encourage sb to do sth
take measures to do sth
be crowded with
in exchange for
achieve one’s goal
life expectancy
重要句型:
语法要求:
1. but和however的联系和区别
2. although引导状语从句
3. while引导比较状语从句
Module3 重要短语:
a column of air pick up
at sea
put down take off
on average natural disaster catch fire pour down
set fire to
manage to do sth.
put out
report on
fall down
from side to side
in all
end up in/with
turn over
lose one’s life
according to
take place
a total of
it occur to sb that
重要句型:
①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.
By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.
②There was the possibility of…
It is pos sible that…
语法要求:
1. 过去完成时的被动语态:had+过去分词
2. 间接引语。
英语中常用两种方式引用别人的话。
一种是直接引述别人的原话,把它放在引号内,叫直接引语;另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。
如果把直接引语变为间接引语,从句中的人称、时态、代词、时间状语和地点状语等一般都要作相应的改变。
3. 定语从句。
Module 4
重要短语
cut down dig up be caught in …。