主谓一致英语语法详细讲解

（完整版）主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式2、语意一致谓语动词用单数的清况1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。

谓语动词采用单数形式。

Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt．Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test．Ten miles seems like a long walk to me．2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。

当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。

这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学physics物理学politics政治学mathematics数学statistics统计学Roots was a novel about a slave family．His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend．Politics is his favorite subject．Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce．Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn．3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。

英语主谓一致十大总结主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分，指的是主语与谓语之间在人称和数上的一致。

正确使用主谓一致规则能够使句子更加准确、流畅。

下面是英语主谓一致的十大总结。

1. 单数主语，单数谓语当句子的主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也要使用单数形式。

例如：- The cat dives gracefully into the water.2. 复数主语，复数谓语当句子的主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也要使用复数形式。

例如：- The cats dive gracefully into the water.3. 主语是不可数名词，谓语使用单数不可数名词是指无法分为可数单位的名词，如water、knowledge等。

当句子的主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

例如：- The water flows smoothly down the river.4. 主语包括and连接的两个或多个名词，谓语使用复数当句子的主语由and连接的两个或多个名词组成时，谓语动词使用复数形式。

例如：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.5. 主语包括either/or、neither/nor连接的两个名词，谓语与最近的名词保持一致当句子的主语由either/or、neither/nor等连接的两个名词组成时，谓语动词与最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致。

例如：- Either Tom or Jerry is responsible for the mess.6. 主语是集体名词，谓语根据上下文确定单复数集体名词指代一群人或事物的总称，如team、family等。

谓语动词的单复数形式根据上下文来确定。

例如：- The family goes to the park every weekend.7. 主语是某些固定短语时，谓语使用单数某些固定短语作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

例如：- Bread and butter is a common breakfast choice.8. 主语是以each、every、everyone、everything等开头时，谓语使用单数当句子的主语以each、every、everyone、everything等词开头时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

主谓一致的讲解一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1.由and 连接主语时And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold.小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。

The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授兼作家正在会上发言A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor.一位新闻记者兼作家His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe.他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet.总理兼外长比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school.the writer and educator has visited our school.His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可A boy and girl are playing tennis.3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour.Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistakeNo boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie.4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.法规制定The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好War and peace is a constant theme in history战争与和平是历史永恒的主题注意;常被视为主体的结构A cup and saucer 一副杯碟A horse and cart 马车A knife and fork 一副刀叉A law and rule 法规A needle and thread 一套针线Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条The stars and stripes 星条旗2.由(either)…or 或neither…nor 等连接的主语时由 either…or, neither…nor, or, not only…but(also)…连接主语时，谓语动词陈述句中就近原则Either you or Jane is to be sent to New York.要么你要么简被派往纽约Neither you nor he has finished the experiment.Neither the teacher nor the students like this piece of music. 都不喜欢这首曲子Not only the old farmer but also his family were friendly to me.Not only his friends but also he himself is looking forward to taking part in the party.3.主语由肯定否定两部分构成谓语跟肯定部分走Not you but I am to answer the questionI, not you, am to answer the question.二、单一主语的主谓一致1.名词本身自带s作主语时1）学科名词: physics 物理 mathematics/maths 数学 economics 经济学 politics政治学新闻; news体操：GymnasticsAs we know, Physics is a fundamental subject in science.物理是自然科学中的一门基础学科Mathematics is a required course for middle school students.数学是中学生的一门必修课Einstein once said ,“Politics is much more difficult than physics.”注意：当mathematics 表示运算时谓语动词用单数复数都可If my mathematics is/are right, the answer is 56.如果我的运算正确，答案就是56 The television news is at 7 o’clock in the evening every dayGymnastics is my sister’s favourite sport2)有些名词单复数同行根据是单数概念还是复数概念判断谓语 means方式方法 aircraft 飞机works 工厂 crossroads十字路口 deer 鹿 sheep 羊 fish 鱼This works was build in 1982 这座工厂是By far, three steelworks have been closed down in this cityThis means of transport has been triedAll possible means have been tried3）由两部分组成的物体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数chopsticks筷子 compasses 圆规glasses眼镜 gloves手套Jeans牛仔裤 pants裤子scissors剪子 shoes鞋子shorts短裤 socks短袜trousers裤子My trousers are white and his clothes are black.我的裤子是白色的他的衣服是黑色的Why are your shoes so dirty?注意;如果这些词由单位词（a pair of , a suit of , a piece of , a kind of 等）修饰时，单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.4)表示国家、人名、书名、组织机构等的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数The united States is a developed countryThe New York Times is widely read in the world.5)以-s 结尾的群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等专有名词谓语动词用复数The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plants.植物种类繁多The Niagara Falls are splendid waterfalls.6)以-S结尾的名词作主语时谓语动词用复数belongings财产 clothes衣服 plasticsearnings收入 goods货物leavings剩余 savings储存All the goods are very expensive.2.集体名词作主语时1）mankind, humanity, man 作主语时，谓语一般用单数Only man knows how to cook. 只有人懂得烹饪【注】mankind 表示“人(类)”有时表示复数意义,尤其是其表语是复数时：Mankind are intelligent animals. 人是理智的动物.2）people, police, cattle, youth等作主语时，只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义谓语动词用复数The police are investigating the riot. 正在调查暴乱事件The cattle are grazing the the field 正在牧场吃草Many cattle were killed for this. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜【注】people作民族讲时有复数形式.如： There are 56 peoples in China3）family, crowd 等作主语时，根据概念确定谓语动词这类集体名词有：Army， assembly议会集会 audience band class club committee company congress议会youth crew 全体工作人员 crowd enemy family gang团伙government group herd牧群 jury population public team强调整体用单数谓语强调个体用复数谓语The family is going to move to New YorkThe family have different opinions about their going abroadThe football club committee arranges all the matchesThe football club committee have decided to dismiss him.比较：A family , a group , a class 做主语时用单数谓语Families, groups, classes 作主语时用复数谓语A group is coming to the zoo.一队人正朝着动物园走来4）baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(机器), poetry(诗), scenery(风景), jewelry(珠宝), equipment(设备)等,是不可数名词,只用单数形式,不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词)Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒.Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有行李都托运了吗?【注】machinery, poetry, jewelry, scenery等相应的个体可数名词是 machine, poem, jewel, scene等.如：a poem / a piece of poetry(一首诗),many machines / much machinery / many pieces of machinery(许多机器).5）hair的用法hair(头发,毛发)指全部头发或毛发时,为集合名词(不可数)；指几根头发或毛发时,为个体名词(可数)：My hair has grown very long. 我的头发已长得很长了.The police found two hairs there. 警察在那儿找到了两根头发.6）fruit的用法fruit(水果)作为集合名词,它通常是不可数的：He doesn’t eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果.He is growing fruit in the country. 他在乡下种水果.但是,当要表示种类时,它可视为可数名词,即a fruit 指一种水果,fruits 指多种水果.比较：Some fruits have thick skins. 有些水果皮很厚.3.非谓语动词或从句作主语时1）非谓语动词或从句作主语时谓语动词用单数To improve agricultural land needs a lot of money.改善耕地质量需要投入大量的资金To see is to believeSwimming is a good way to keep healthHow they will solve the problem remains to be seenWhether she will come is not known2)多个非谓语动词作主语，表达一个概念谓语用单数，表达不同概念谓语用复数Going to be early and getting up early is good for your health.早睡早起一个概念Reading books and playing table tennis are my great pleasure.读书和打乒乓球Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important.To be strict with oneself and to be kind to others are good qualities of a person三、其他情况的主谓一致1.表示距离、时间、长度、金额、质量等的复数名词作主语时常被看作是整体谓语动词用单数这类复数名词有：miles, dollars, pounds, kilograms公斤千克, kilometres公里, centimetres,厘米 millimetres毫米, seconds, hours, years等Five dollars seems a fair price 是一个公道的价格Two kilometres is not very far for the young manFive hours is a short time for such a difficult job2.如果强调数目谓语动词用复数One hundred cents make a dollarMore than twenty years have passed since they got married.3.算数中的谓语动词一般用单数形式，有时也用复数Five times eight is/are fortyFour and eight makes/make twelveSixty minus seven leaves fifty-threeForty-eight divided by six is eight4.复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数Everyone something anybody nowhereEveryone in the class was surprised at the newsListen! Someone is knocking at the door.Is anyone going to tell him the news?5.each one of…, every one of …, anyone of…, one of…, 等作主语时谓语用单数Each of the girl in our class has a balloon 我们班每个女孩都有一个气球Each of the students was asked to speak for three minutes.Every one of them is familiar to me. 我对他们都很熟悉6.each , every 作形容词修饰主语时谓语动词用单数但是each 作复数主语的同位语时谓语用复数Each/Every boy in our class has a skateboard一副滑板They each have a stateboardEach/Every student has an English-Chinese dictionaryThe students each have an English-Chinese dictionary7.none of + 不可数名词谓语用单数none of,neither of, + 可数名词复数/复数代词 + 谓语动词单数复数都可either of ,None of that money in the desk is his 不可数名词None of his classmates knows the truth.= None of his classmates know the truth Neither of the statements is true = Neither of the statements are true 两种说法没有一个真实Either of the qualifications is acceptable = Either of the qualifications are acceptable8.neither 与 either 做形容词修饰单数名词时谓语动词用单数Either qualification is acceptable两种资格中的任何一种都可以接受Neither qualification is acceptable9.分数百分数+ of + 名词，some of , plenty of, a lot of, lots of, most of, the rest of, all(of), half(of) 谓语常与of 后面的名词一致分数/百分数 + of + 复数名词/ 复数代词谓语动词用复数分数/百分数 + of + 单数名词/单数代词谓语动词用单数不可数名词Two thirds of the students support the plan复数名词One tenth of them are suffering from this kind of illness.复数代词Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea单数名词Eighty percent of the employees in the company are from Beijing百分数复数名词Thirty percent of its area is flooded each year.百分数单数名词The rest of the money belongs to youThe rest of the students speak for it.Half of the apple is rottenHalf of the apples are rotten10.more(…) than one…结构作主语时More(…)than one…+ 单数名词谓语用单数More + 复数名词 + than one 谓语用复数More than two + 复数名词谓语用复数More than one white rose has bloomed in the gardenMore white roses than one have bloomed in the gardenMore than two white roses have bloomed 两个以上的的白玫瑰开了11.a number of + 复数名词谓语用复数许多的The number of + 名词谓语动词用单数…的数量A number of trees are green in AprilA great number of tourists have been to the Great WallA large number of worker were out of work because the factory was destroyed in flood.The number of students in the computer class is limited to ten.The number of workers who were out of work was 1,000.12.there/here…引导句子时就近原则There are some chairs and a table in the roomThere is a table and some chairs in the roomHere are some gifts for youHere is a book, a pen and some paper for you.13.当主语后接修饰语时With, along with, together with, but, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than, 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift被作为礼物送给了这个国家The teacher, along with her students, is going to attend the lecture 听报告A peasant, together with some soldiers, is about to help us.All but one have arrived here.除了一个人外所有人都到了No one except two students was late for class.再没有其他人上课迟到The garage, in addition to the house, was burned.She as well as the other girls is going to another supermarked.You as well as I are wrong.The father, rather than the brother, is responsible.父亲而不是兄弟们应当负责14.The+ 形容词做主语时表示一类人用复数谓语表示抽象概念用单数谓语The injured were carried away on stretchers.用担架抬走了The old are more likely to catch cold than the youngThe rich are for the decision but the poor are against it.The young are always full of vitality充满了活力The unknown is always something to be feared 未知的东西总是令人害怕The beautiful is not always the good, and the good is not always the true.美未必是善善未必是真The true is to be distinguished from the false真应与假相区别The good is what people like 人们总是喜欢美好的东西In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are punished.好人有好报坏人有怀抱15.all做主语时指一切表示单数概念用单数谓语，指具体人或物用复数谓语All has been tried一切都试过了All were silent 大家都一言不发All was silent 万籁俱寂All are here now 大家都在16.由 a kind of, this kind of, many kinds of, 名词+of this kind, a type of asort of 谓语动词根据of 后面的名词来定A new type of machine is on show now. 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主谓一致英语中，主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。

主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

根据这三条原则，现从以下几个方面进行总结：一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1. 由and/both...and...连接的两个单数名词作主语时（两个冠词），谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。

例如：A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。

【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时（一个冠词），谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：①A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。

②The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。

2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。

【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。

例如：The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。

3. 当each...and each...，every...and every...，no...and no...，many a...and many a...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。

②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。

1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。

2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。

（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。

主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。

I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。

主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。

The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。

并列主语的谓语一致1.And（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。

Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。

The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（3）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。

every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。

Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。

Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。

Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.（5）由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.（言行不一致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。

前言在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常基础但又非常重要的知识点。

不管是在写作还是口语表达中，都需要正确使用主谓一致规则，以确保句子的表达清晰、准确。

下面将对英语主谓一致十大总结进行详细阐述。

一、基本规则主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

二、特殊情况1. 连接词“and”连接的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

2. 连接词“or”、“nor”连接的主语，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。

3. 当主语是“every”、“each”、“either”、“neither”等词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

三、独立主格当主语是“there”时，谓语动词要与后面的真正主语保持一致。

四、定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致要与先行词保持一致。

五、数量词作主语当数量词作主语时，谓语动词取决于其后面的名词。

六、反身代词反身代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据反身代词的人称和数来确定。

七、以复数形式结尾的词作主语以复数形式结尾的词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。

八、主语是集体名词集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于说话者对集体名词的看法。

九、there is/there are结构“there is/there are”结构中的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。

十、句子的倒装在倒装句中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。

结尾通过以上总结，我们可以清晰地了解了英语主谓一致的基本规则和特殊情况。

在日常的写作和交流中，只有熟练掌握这些规则，才能在表达时避免语法错误，使我们的表达更加准确和通顺。

希望大家在学习英语的过程中多加注意主谓一致的使用，提高自己的语言表达能力。

高考英语语法复习句法知识讲解一、主谓一致在英文中，谓语的形式要与主语保持一致。

比如，你、我、他是学生，中文“是”字是一样的，只有主语不同。

英文的动词要根据主语不同而改变：I am，you are，he is。

主谓一致有三大原则：语法一致，意义一致，就近一致。

（一）语法一致名词是单数，谓语动词是单数。

不可数名词、集体名词、动词不定式、动名词等，谓语动词也用单数。

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

The team is playing well. 这个团队表现得很好。

To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是一项很好的运动。

记住：绝大多数都用单数，只有明确的复数名词，谓语动词才用复数。

My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。

The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子很合适。

鞋、裤子、眼镜，只能是复数，如果前面加上“一双”“一条”，后面的动词就是单数。

A pair of glasses is very expensive. 一副眼镜很贵。

要想搞清楚谓语用单数还是复数，一定要准确锁定主语。

All except me in my family are going to the park. 很显然，all才是真正的主语，所以是复数。

She as well as the other girls is reading a book. 在这里，She才是真正的主语，所以是单数。

"more than one +名词"作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。

例如：More than one teacher gets the flowers."half of, the rest of, most of, all of, 百分数/分数+of +名词"作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定。

主谓一致的用法详解主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

正确运用主谓一致规则不仅可以使句子表达准确，还可以提升整体语言的流畅性和规范性。

本文将详细介绍主谓一致的用法及相关注意事项。

一、基本规则1. 单数主语对应单数谓语动词：例子：The cat sleeps on the sofa.（猫在沙发上睡觉。

）2. 复数主语对应复数谓语动词：例子：The dogs bark loudly.（狗在大声叫。

）3. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式：例子：Time flies.（时间飞逝。

）二、特殊情况及注意事项1. 复合主语当主语由两个或更多名词组成，并由and连接时，谓语动词通常用复数形式：例子：Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。

）2. 不定代词的用法a) 当不定代词everyone，everyone，either，neither或many a以及由some，any，no等词构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：例子：Everyone has their own dreams.（每个人都有自己的梦想。

）b) 当不定代词some，many或both作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据其后的名词决定：例子：Some of the students are going on a field trip.（一些学生将进行实地考察。

）3. 存在复数主语的情况a) 当两个或多个单数主语被连接词and连接时，谓语动词用复数形式：例子：Bread and butter are my breakfast.（面包和黄油是我的早餐。

）b) 当两个或多个单数主语由or或nor连接时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致：例子：Neither the cat nor the dog likes milk.（猫和狗都不喜欢牛奶。

）4. 存在特殊句型的情况a) 当主语是以“The only one of...”或“One of...”开头的句子时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其后的名词：例子：One of my friends is coming to visit me.（我的一个朋友要来看我。

主谓一致归纳讲解主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上要相同。

在英语语法中，主谓一致是英语中最基本的语法规则之一，也是英语语法中最基础的语法点之一。

主谓一致在句子中很重要，因为它可以决定一个句子的语法结构和意义。

一般来说，主谓一致的规则很简单，主语是单数形式时，谓语也要使用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语也要使用复数形式。

但是，在具体实践中，我们还需要注意一些更加细节的问题。

下面是主谓一致的一些常见归纳和讲解。

一、特殊情况当主语为集体名词时，主谓一致要看这个集体名词所表示的集体是否以整体作为主要意义，如果是以整体作为主要意义，那么谓语动词用单数形式；如果是以个体成员为主要意义，那么谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：1. The family is going to the park.（这个家庭打算去公园。

）3. The audience was very excited by the performance.（观众对表演非常兴奋。

）二、连接词导致的主谓一致问题在英语句子中，连接词和介词短语也会影响主谓一致性。

下面是一些常见的连接词以及它们在主谓一致中的作用。

1. Either…or…（要么…要么…）使用either…or…连接的两个词（或短语）都起到主语的作用，但它们中只有一个是实际的主语。

谓语动词的数应该与连接词后面的主语一致。

1. Either she or he is going to come to the party. （她或他中有一个人会来参加聚会。

）1. Neither the teacher nor the students are satisfied with the exam results.（老师和学生都对这次考试结果不满。

）3. Not only…but also…（不仅…而且…）三、主语和谓语之间的距离问题有时，主语和谓语之间有其他的词语，这可能会使人产生一些主谓一致的困惑。

1. There be 句型There be句型中的主语是there，其后紧跟着一个名词或名词短语。

主谓一致1.语法一致原则用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。

也就是说，如果名词词组中心词是单数，动词用单数形式;如果名词词组中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。

如果一个不可数名词、一个动名词、一个不定式或一个从句作主语，谓语就用单数;如果两个不可数名词、两个动名词、两个不定式或两个从句作主语(不是指同一个事物)，谓语就用复数。

1）主语中心词后面有表示“增、减、补充说明”的词组时，主谓一致仍看原中心词;A.表示增加的: as well as, with, along with, together with, in addition to, accompanied by, besides, plus等;The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.B.表示减去的: except, but(除去)等;All the students except Tom have been to America.C.表示补充说明的: including, rather than, like, such as等;The textbook, plus its reference books, is well designed.2)单个从句、动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数;两个或两个以上从句、动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

但指同一事时，谓语动词用单数。

How close parents are to their children is a strong influence on the character of the children.When we are to hold the sports meet hasn’t been decided.When we go to Beijing and how we go to Beijing is up to you.Whether he succeeds or fails doesn’t matter.That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.Looking afer the children is my full time job.To die for the people is a worhy death.When and where to hold the meeting is unknown. Playing bakeball and swimming are his favorite sports.3) this kind of与名词+of this kind由a kind of,this kind of, many kinds of后跟名词作主语时，谓语要和kind保持一致。

英语中主谓一致解析主谓一致（Subject- Verb Agreement），指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致，内容一致，就近一致.（一）语法一致原则:即主语为单数，谓语用单数，主语为复数，谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with ，along with，together with，like（象），but （除了），except，besides，as well as，no less than，rather than（而不是），including，in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner.除了两个仆人外，没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.（一个人）A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. （两样物）用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如:bread and butter（黄油抹面包），knife and fork（刀叉）等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式（短语），动名词（短语），或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

详解英语语法中主谓一致的语法形式一致原则英语中主谓一致是指句中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

在做涉及主谓一致的练习时，同学们有时会觉得顾此失彼。

究其原因，往往是没有把握住主语的真正内涵，考虑不周全。

今天小编为大家整理了主谓一致原则的相关知识点，快来看一下吧。

主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即语法形式一致，概念一致（语言内容上一致），毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。

1. 语法形式一致（1）单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。

复数主语，用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。

例如：1) The performance was very funny.2) Serving the people is my great happiness.3) Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.4) Many natural materials are becoming scarce.5) Both you and I are students.6) What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.注1：在what 引导的主语从句中，如果主语补语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：What we have to learn are the pieces of language that produce inversion.注2：修饰语对主语的数不起影响。

例如：The performance of the first three clowns was very funny.（2）由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。

主谓一致最全面讲解主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。

英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。

主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。

一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近一致原则（principle of proximity）。

A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。

My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。

My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。

B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。

1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。

The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。

2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。

C. 就近一致就近一致是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。

英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词的一致。

主语和谓语保持一致叫主谓一致，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单、复数形式的变化而变化。

主谓一致原则:1、语法上的一致所谓语法一致原则，即主语和谓语的语法形式在人称和数上取得一致。

谓语的单、复数形式依据主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或者是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

China belongs to the Third World. 中国属于第三世界。

We are sure he will come. 我们肯定他会来。

使用语法一致的情况（1）当主语是and，both…and连接的并列结构如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，则谓语动词用复数。

My mother and I have seen the film. 我妈妈和我已看过这部电影。

Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 在中国的这个地方既种稻子又种小麦。

注意：由and连接的并列主语前面分别有each，every，no修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。

Every boy and every girl has to receive education in our country. 在我国每一个男女孩子都得受教育。

No student and no teacher was invited to the party. 师生没有被邀请参加晚会。

（2）主语后面接说明主语的修饰语主语后面接说明主语的修饰语如：with，along with，together with，as well as，like，rather than，but，except，besides，including，in addition to，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。

The teacher with two students was at the meeting. 那位老师和两个学生参加了会议。

高中英语主谓一致语法讲解（一）种类1．语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

如：The number of the students present is 200.Jane and Mary look alike.2．意义上一致1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

如：The crowd were shouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, police, cattle等。

2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

如：The news was so surprising.形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics, economics等。

3．就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

如用连词or，either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

如：Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this.（二）主谓一致的应用1．名词作主语1）某些集体名词，如family, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：His family is a happy one. The whole family are watching TV.这类名词有：audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。

名词population一词的使用情况类似。

“a group(crowd) of +复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。

英语语法主谓一致解析英语语法主谓一致解析主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。

处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。

以下是店铺整理的英语语法主谓一致解析，欢迎阅读！主谓一致是指：1) 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2) 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3) 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。

例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的'复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。

本题易误选D，因为The League secretary andmonitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and 相连。

主谓一致高中英语语法与短语主谓一致高中英语语法一主谓一致概念一、主谓一致概念：主谓一致，即谓语动词的单复数要和主语保持一致。

一般来说，如果主语是单数形式，那么谓语动词要用单数;如果主语是复数形式，那么谓语动词要用复数。

但是，也会出现一些特殊情况，这就是我们要总结的。

二主谓一致类型1. 不可数名词看成单数，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。

不可数名词有很多，比如空气、水、重量、长度、金钱等等。

(1) Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum.(2) About 20 percent of the work was done yesterday.第一个句子里，钱即使再多，也只是一笔数目，所以看成单数;第二个句子里，work是不可数的，这个要注意，在英语里，我们把job看成可数名词，但是work看成不可数名词，不可数名词的前提下，不论讲它的几分之几，还是百分之多少，都仍然是不可数。

2. 主语从句看成单数。

That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.这句话里有两个动词，一个是were，另一个是is，一个句子只能有一个动词，所以这里肯定嵌入了一个从句，我们会发现That they were wrong in these matters是个整体，充当整个句子里的主语，所以是主语从句。

我们把主语从句看成单数，所以这里用的is。

3. 就前原则就前原则，指的是动词单复数看这个词前面的名词单复数情况。

as well as, with, along with, together with都遵循就前原则。

具体我们来看以下例句：(1) E-mail, as well as telephones, plays an important part in daily munication.(2) A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.第一句话的意思是邮件和电话在日常沟通中有重要作用。