Although cocoa trees grew wild in Central America since pre

2024学年常州市“12校合作联盟”高考英语五模试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ______. A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison2．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A．what B．whenC．where D．which3．I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _______ I always fall behind?A．how about B．how comeC．what if D．what for4．________ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don’t play football together well at all. A．On top of B．By means ofC．In terms of D．In case of5．He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but ________ him.A．respect B．to respect C．neglect D．to neglect6．—Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!—Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve7．With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient ____.A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．to be paid8．I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.A．that B．when C．whether D．where9．Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A．although B．while C．as D．however10．If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ______ ahead of time.A．approachable B．accessible C．available D．convenient11．Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is ________ Father Christmas is based on.A．where B．how C．what D．why12．The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______.A．that B．themC．it D．those13．The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A．it B．whichC．that D．what14．If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A．had been put B．were put C．should be put D．would be put15．—How about his design?—Well, to tell the truth, it is ______ but satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing16．________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A．Offering B．OfferedC．To offer D．Being offered17．Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to ______because of more and more harm they did to common people.A．fade B．decline C．fail D．collapse18．I wouldn’t have missed the train if I ______ up earlier.A．got B．had got C．will get D．have got19．—I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.—No, he _____ at that time.A．was boarding B．would be boardingC．will be boarding D．is boarding20．—Did you pass your driving test?—Yes, otherwise I ________ to the picnic next month.A．couldn't drive B．couldn't have drivenC．won't drive D．wouldn't have driven第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省广州市九年级英语下册U1-U4系统复习【Part 1 9上Unit1-4复习】巩固练习一、单项选择1. One afternoon he found ________handbag. There was _______ “s” on the corner of_________ handbag.A. a, an, theB. a, a, theC. an, an, anD. the, a, a2. Thank you for__________ me _________some water.A. to help, carryB. to help, carryingC. helping, carryingD. helping, carry3. After ________, you can see a special tree on the side of the road.A. a 10-minute bike rideB. a 10 minute s’ bikeC. 10 minute bike rideD. a 10-minutes bike ride4. It was very ________ the maths problem.A. clever of you working outB. clever for you to work outC. clever of you to work outD. clever for you working out5. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man will look likeD. man will look like what6. Jack’s words made him________.A. happilyB. to launchC. cryingD. angry7. Jack asked me_________.A. if sally will come tonightB. that they would hand in the papers on timeC. how heavy was the boxD. what was wrong with Jane8. My mother with two brothers _______gone to Beijing.A. isB. areC. hasD. have9. Li Ming spent half an hour _______ his computer yesterday.A. inB. repairC. to repairD. repairing10. Could you _______your brother________?A. stops, from getting into troubleB. stopped, to get into troubleC. stop, from getting into troubleD. stop, gets into trouble11. --What kind of restaurant do you want to go for dinner, jack?--We _______it. I want to have Chinese food. But Jane wants to eat pasta.A.haven’t agreed onB. have agreed toC. didn’t agree withD. agree on12. My grandmother often has ________food, so she’s in a very good________.A. healthy, healthyB. healthy, healthC. health, healthyD. health, health13. -- How beautiful your iphone is!--Yeah, it is _______ as my old one.A.as twice expensiveB. twice as expensiveC. twice as more expensiveD. as twice cheap14. All the flowers in the garden not only grow________ but also smell________.A. good, goodB. well, wellC. good, wellD. well, good15. Ann’s parents are very strict with her. She _______ to be hard-working, positive and helpful.A. asksB. askedC. is askedD. is asking二、语法填空Frank W. Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York in 1862. His family was very poor and often there was not enough food__1_. So, Frank decided he__2__ something else instead of__3__ a farmer. He took business training to find a job. As a result, he got a job as a salesman in a largecity.It was not long before Woolworth realized that he had a natural skill for___4__ goods to attract the consumer’s interest, but he also learned something__5__ after th at. One day his boss told him to sell odds and ends(小商品) for as much as he could get. A fresh idea came into his mind. He put all these goods on one table with a sign. It said: FIVE CENTS EACH. People pushed to buy the goods and the table __6__soon.Soon after, Woolworth opened his own store, selling things for five and ten cents. This is the beginning of the famous “five and ten store”. But he had ___7__lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling goods at a low price, you have to buy them in large numbers__8__ from the factory. For example, Woolworth once went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large__9__ the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.__10__ 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. His name became famous throughout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT ”.1. A. eating B. ate C. to eat D. to eating2. A. will do B. would do C. did D. had done3. A. being B. be C. been D. to be4. A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed5. A. importance B. importantly C. more importantly D. more importantly6. A. clear B. was cleared C. was clearing D. be cleared7. A. other B. others C. the other D. another8. A. directly B. direct C. directed D. directing9. A. this B. that C. what D. which10. A. at B. in C. on D. by三、单词拼写1.To tell you the t _________.I don’t know who locked the door.2.It’s very b___________of her to save a little boy from the fire！3.Amy works hard in her class, so she often gets the c__________answers to the homework.4.Simon made a big m__________in the English exam yesterday, so he didn’t pass it.6.You make such a silly mistake.You should try your best to a__________doing it again.7.Don’t t________strangers because you don’t know them well.8.On a crowded bus , you should offer your s____________to those in need.9.He is humorous. He has a s____________of humour.10.Professor Zhang will give a l___________on how to protect the Earth in our university.11. These are Lily’s own p___________things.Don’t touch unless you are allowed.12. There are many interesting e_________in our school,such as the singing competition，thecooking competition,and so on.13.Would you m__________if I open the window？.14.I often s___________my ideas with my parents because they always support me.15.He was so hungry that he had a big m___________after work.16. He is so c___________that he often makes mistakes?17.Mike didn’t work hard,so he f___________his exam last week.18.Children h___________taking part in the boring activities.19.T___________he got up this morning , he arrived at school on time.20.Can you stop making the a___________noise ?I want to sleep.四、完成句子1.国王命令士兵把这个工匠送进了监狱。

重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期9月适应性训练英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择A．which B．whom C．who D．thatA．when B．that C．which D．whileA．decorating B．being decorated C．decorated D．having been decoratedA．are adopted B．has adopted C．will adopt D．have been adoptedA．In spite of B．Even though C．With regard to D．As ifA．being stuck B．having stuck C．to be stuck D．stuckA．because B．in case C．since D．so that 8．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．have run out B．have been run out C．are running out D．are being run out9．The billboard ________ by the wind has been moved off the road.A．being blown down B．blown down C．blowing downD．that blew down10．The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A．allowing B．being allowedC．having allowed D．having been allowed11．Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayedA．permitting B．to permitC．permitted D．permit13．Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A．although B．as C．while D．however 14．It is requested that no one ________ told of the finial decision before everything settles down.A．be B．will be C．was D．would be 15．It’s no use ________ without taking action.A．complain B．complaining C．being complained D．to becomplained二、阅读理解Holiday in FloridaClimateThe Sunshine State attracts 60 million visitors each year. Winter months see average temperatures of 22℃ (72℃) with occasional chilly nights, while summers reach a steamy 32℃ (90℃). Florida averages less than half an inch of rain per month. Generally the best months for a Florida holiday are April through June, October and November.Best Areas to StayCocoa Beach is about 60 miles east of Orlando with endless sandy beaches. St. Petersburg, another popular resort area, is 110 miles southwest of Orlando. There is a huge choice of accommodation here, from timeshare apartments to luxury holiday villas (度假别墅). Further South, Miami is popular with vacationers. With world-class shopping, peaceful beaches and nearness to the Everglades, there is always something to do here. A laid-back lifestyle mean that resorts such as Destin are busy all year round.TransportMost holiday-makers arrive in Florida by air. There are major international airports at Orlando, Miami, Fort Lauderdale and Tampa. Unless you are staying at a holiday villa actually on one of the amusement parks, you will need to hire a car to make the most of your Florida holiday. Outside the major cities the roads are wide and fairly quiet, so driving is not generally a problem and there is always plenty of free parking everywhere.Festivals and EventsOrange Bowl Football Game in early JanuaryThe International Film Festival and the Boat Show in Miami in FebruaryCarnival at Mardi Gras in Miami in MarchFashion week in MayFireworks and beach parties on July 4thSeafood Festival in October16．Where would you probably stay to enjoy varied accommodation?A．Cocoa Beach.B．St. Petersburg.C．Miami.D．Destin. 17．How do most vacationers get to Florida?A．By car.B．By boat.C．By plane.D．By train. 18．What can you do in Miami in February?A．Enjoy a carnival.B．Attend a boat show.C．Go to a book fair.D．Play a football game.As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). ”Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.“ A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 per cent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilisers(肥料) rather than chemicals.In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and setup a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. ”I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.“By September 2016, more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 19．How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?A．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.B．They helped her better understand her father.C．They made her decide to leave the country.D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.20．What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland?A．Cold weather.B．Soil pollution.C．Low rainfall.D．Forest damage.21．Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia?A．To create job opportunities for young people.B．To facilitate the protection of their farmland.C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.D．To help the children obtain a basic education.22．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Saving Water in AfricaB．Fighting Poverty in North AfricaC．Holding back the SaharaD．Planting Trees in TunisiaFor years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration (迁徙)patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too smallto follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out- until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences. So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 monarchs flew from the facility. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand.The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies, ”James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed, ” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too. ”23．What was hard for David to do in his study?A．Gain financial support.B．Hire qualified workers.C．Build a new laboratory.D．Find enough monarchs.24．Why are the butterflies tagged before being released?A．To guarantee their safety.B．To enable them to fly longer distances.C．To track their travel routes.D．To distinguish them from other species.25．What makes the prisoners feel that they can change?A．The patience the butterflies showed.B．The hardship the butterflies underwent.C．The transformation of the butterflies.D．The devotion of James to the butterflies.26．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The impact of the research.B．The findings of James’ study.C．The release of the prisoners.D．The life cycle of the butterflies.A butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean hopes to become Greece’s first carbon-free tourist destination.Under a deal with the government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has donated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypalea’s public services; it will sell others at cost price to its 1,200 year-round residents. In return, the government has offered more financial assistance for islanders to buy electric cars and will build a solar and wind-fuelled power plant to replace polluting generators.Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece’s electricity providers. With only 3,000 rooms for visitors in small hotels or flats, tourism is still low-key. Many residents make a living the old-fashioned way: raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected for V olkswagen’s experiment after Nikos Komineas,the go-ahead mayor, contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its rough roads.Most islanders sound keen on the project. Mr Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to fall by a third over the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get around on electric minibuses, which will be free,linked to a mobile-phone app and available round the clock.Some observers smell greenwashing in the project. A bid for a solar park that would generate half the island’s electricity within three years will not get under way before the tourist season ends. A single wind-fuelled engine will be set up only in 2026, assuming the licensing process goes smoothly. That is not normally the case in the Aegean, where islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is spoiled by an engine 200 meters high. And even then, the solar and wind-fulled power unit is planned to cover only about 80% of summer demand. But it is a start.27．Why has Volkswagen signed the deal with the government?A．To control car prices.B．To help generate electricity.C．To promote public transport.D．To build a zero-carbon island. 28．What makes Astypalea different from other nearby islands?A．It has an aggressive leader.B．It is out of the national electricitynetwork.C．It is a crowded tourist destination.D．It has various goats, bees and fishes. 29．The underlined word “green washing” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A．an island with few tourists B．a process with little supportC．an engine with no polluting fuel D．a strategy with no meaningful changes 30．What does the author think of the project?A．It’s pioneering.B．It’s practical.C．It’s destructive.D．It’s costly.三、七选五We have stepped into an era of excess information, with each “red spot” shown on the screen and every ring-tone sounded in our ears reminding us of the highlights that can’t beFive ways to stop feeling overwhelmed by the news.Limit the time spent reading news32 One way to reduce the impact of the non-stop news headline cycle is to use screen-time trackers, available on IOS and Android, to limit the time you spend reading or watching the news on your mobile.Turn off push notificationsIf the urge is too strong to resist, then at least turn off your push notifications from news apps. 33 A 2016 study found that push notifications “exerted a negative influence on cognitive function” through disruption to daily tasks.34Academic Hans Rosling refers to “Factfulness” as a means of keeping world news in perspective. If we focus on the bigger picture, such as the percentage of people living in extreme poverty halving in the past 20 years, it may be easier to remain optimistic. Rosling calls it “understanding as a source of mental peace”.Prioritise trusted news sourcesEric Carlsson, a professor in media and communication studies, says: “There has been a crisis of knowledge and truth owing to fake news, much of which is spread on theunregulated platforms of social media.” 35No news before bedResearch has shown that screen use before bed resets our internal clock and disrupts sleep. So reading the news onscreen before bed can make your mornings even more anxious and tiring.A．Read the good news.B．But is this really our fault?C．Then how to cope with the anxiety?D．Make sure you always stick to the fact.E．“Headline anxiety” is a growing problem.F．Find your news instead,through reliable publications.G．This can stop you from being upset with breaking events.四、完形填空A trip to a bank's ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nunez Romaniz,37．A．enjoy B．forget C．imagine D．face 38．A．purchase B．survey C．wish D．decision 39．A．full B．clear C．inaccurate D．low 40．A．offer B．promise C．profit D．discovery 41．A．shocked B．amused C．excited D．satisfied 42．A．teach B．disturb C．collect D．challenge 43．A．carefully B．accidentally C．deliberately D．nervously 44．A．continued B．charged C．armed D．tasked 45．A．returned B．saved C．lost D．exchanged 46．A．confidence B．honesty C．bravery D．appreciation 47．A．hold up B．adapt to C．wait for D．apply for 48．A．although B．before C．after D．until 49．A．or B．and C．so D．but 50．A．proud B．considerate C．worthy D．sure五、根据首字母填写单词拼写）52．The intellectual environment has a s influence on the mental development of the children. （根据首字母单词拼写）53．During the Great Depression, plenty of plans were abandoned because of f problems. （根据首字母单词拼写）54．The robbery o in broad daylight, in a crowded street. （根据首字母单词拼写）55．I wish to express my g to my teacher for her immense practical help. (根据首字母拼写单词)六、根据汉语意思填写单词(根据汉语提示单词拼写）57．Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people (灵活的) options to cater for the needs of everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）58．She (寻找) her children, but they were nowhere to be found. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）59．Her family’s support is particularly (珍贵的) to Josie. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）60．Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us (精力充沛的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题十主旨大意探考情悟真题【考情探究】考卷年份课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2019 第33题,第35题第31题,第35题第27题2018 第27题,第31题第28题,第35题第27题, 第35题2017 第31题第28题,第31题第28题,第35题2016 第35题第32题第35题2015 ——第28题——考点内容主旨大意题要求学生在理解全文后归纳文章要点,概括中心思想,因此需要学生能够分析文章的篇章结构,抓住文章开头的主题或文章最后的结论,从而找出文章主旨或文章的标题。

分析解读1.主旨大意题有一个明显的特点:要求学生通读全文,从四个选项中选出最佳标题或能够说明文章或段落大意的选项。

通常情况下,考查对象分为两大类:即篇章主旨和段落主旨。

篇章主旨是针对全文主题进行提问．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．,．而段落主旨是针．．．．．．．对某一段落或几个段落的主题进行提问．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

2.主旨大意题考查的是学生对文章内容的深层次理解,它要求学生必须在充分理解全文的前提下,梳理出整篇文章的主旨大意。

它既考查阅读理解能力．．．．．．．．．．,．又考查深层次的推理、概括能力．．．．．．．．．．．．．．,．所以在阅读理解试题中难度相对较大．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

课标全国卷近五年考查主旨大意题的题量相对较少,但考查深度、难度却不断增加,解题时需对文章的主旨大意进行综合、归纳、推断后方可得出正确答案。

考查形式由简单的主题归纳变得综合性越来越强,同时文章的跳跃性强,隐含信息增多,常以标题归纳的形式出现,这就要求学生在理解文章主旨大意的基础上注意标题的三个特点:概括性、针对性和醒目性。

【五年高考】Passage 1(2019课标全国Ⅰ,D)词数:370During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories:the likable and the status seekers. The likables’plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence:status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior.”In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究).“We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.”Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date—sharing, kindness, openness—carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion:Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage,”he said.1.What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.2.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The classification of the popular.B.The characteristics of adolescents.C.The importance of interpersonal skills.D.The causes of dishonorable behavior.3.What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids?A.They appeared to be aggressive.B.They tended to be more adaptable.C.They enjoyed the highest status.D.They performed well academically.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Be Nice—You Won’t Finish LastB.The Higher the Status, the BetterC.Be the Best—You Can Make ItD.More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness答案1.C2.A3.B4.APassage 2(2019课标全国Ⅱ,C)词数:348Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading?None of your business!Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?”Bechtel said, looking up f rom her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,”she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,”he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,”said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.1.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A.Food variety.B.Eating habits.C.Table manners.D.Restaurant service.2.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A.To meet with her coworkers.B.To catch up with her work.C.To have some time on her own.D.To collect data for her report.3.What do we know about Mazoleny?A.He makes videos for the bar.B.He’s fond of the food at the bar.C.He interviews customers at the bar.D.He’s familiar with the barkeeper.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.答案1.B2.C3.D4.APassage 3 (2018课标全国Ⅰ,B)词数:264Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节目), Save Money:Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.1.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.2.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.3.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less答案1.B2.C3.C4.DPassage 4 (2018课标全国Ⅱ,C)词数:294Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.1.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of children’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.2.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are readinga lot less for fun”?A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.3.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.4.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.答案1.A2.B3.C4.A Passage 5 (2018课标全国Ⅲ,B)词数:312Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled oversnow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche(雪崩)once closed the path, killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was nevercomfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowdedwith disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today, people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.1.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.2.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.3.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.答案1.C2.B3.B4.APassage 6(2017课标全国Ⅰ,C)词数:325Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan.“What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,”says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party,“just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran.“For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感)lie?Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟)on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,”says Moran,“so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”1.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A.To remember the birth of jazz.B.To protect cultural diversity.C.To encourage people to study music.D.To recognize the value of jazz.2.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.3.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and white.C.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every 50 years.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Exploring the Future of JazzB.The Rise and Fall of JazzC.The Story of a Jazz MusicianD.Celebrating the Jazz Day答案1.D2.C3.C4.APassage 7(2017课标全国Ⅱ,C)词数:317Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The basic data of the Transition.B.The advantages of flying cars.C.The potential market for flying cars.D.The designers of the Transition.2.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A.It causes traffic jams.B.It is difficult to operate.C.It is very expensive.D.It burns too much fuel.3.What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Flying Car at Auto ShowB.The Transition’s First FlightC.Pilots’ Dream Coming TrueD.Flying Car Closer to Reality答案1.A2.C3.B4.DPassage 8(2017课标全国Ⅲ,D)词数:324The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers’ problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.anize regular physical checkups.4.What is the best title for the text?A.A New Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road答案1.C2.A3.B4.DPassage 9(2016课标全国Ⅰ,D)词数:332The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personaland cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.2.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.3.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold答案1.C2.A3.D4.BPassage 10(2016课标全国Ⅱ,C)词数:254Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says,“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real”and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.1.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A.To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C.To stress the importance of reading.D.To encourage readers to share their ideas.2.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The book.B.An adventure.C.A public place.D.The identification number.3.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A.Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.C.Pass it on to another reader.D.Mail it back to its owner.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Online Reading:A Virtual TourB.Electronic Books:A New TrendC.A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD.A Website Links People through Books答案1.B2.A3.C4.DPassage 11(2015课标全国Ⅱ,B)词数:304Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often lessself-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint,go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.1.The text is especially helpful for those who care about .A.their home comfortsB.their body shapeC.house buyingD.healthy diets2.A home environment in blue can help people .A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites 3.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?答案1.B2.B3.C4.APassage 1(2019浙江,C)词数:305California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more。

冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 2 综合测试卷听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()1. A. stems B. seedlings C. seeds()2. A. hole B. hope C. home()3. A. turned down B. turned into C. made into ()4. A. A soldier's bag is full of basic food.B. A soldier needs basic food to fill a bag.C. A soldier is filling his bag with basic food.()5. A. I cover the plant sometimes because the weather is cold.B. The plant needs lots of covers.C. I don't want to cover the plant.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()6. A. On the bed. B. On the wall. C. In the garden. ()7. A. Yes, I will. B. OK, I won't. C. No, I don't. ()8. A. Two days. B. Twice a week. C. In a day.()9. A. It's nice. B. Glass. C. Yes, please. ()10. A. I think so.B. They look beautiful.C. Have a good time.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) ()11. What will they plant in the garden?()12. What is Amy doing?**************************()13. Why is Mary sad?A. Because she didn't pass the test.B. Because her garden is a mess.C. Because she didn't sleep well last night.()14. What plants are in the garden?A. Some tomatoes.B. Some potatoes.C. Some roses.()15. What's the boy's advice?A. To clean the garden.B. To help the animals.C. To make a fence.**************************()16. What is Li Ling doing?A. Growing plants.B. Writing a report.C. Raising animals.()17. Where did Li Ling grow her seeds?A. In a small pot.B. In a big pot.C. In a small yard.()18. When did the seeds sprout?A. A few weeks later.B. A few months later.C. A few days later.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) ()19. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. It'll be cloudy.B. It'll be warm.C. Both A and B.()20. How will they go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus. **************************()21. What test did the writer have last week?A. A Chinese test.B. A geography test.C. An English test.()22. What problem was there on the paper?A. Where does a living fossil grow?B. When does a living fossil grow?C. Why does a living fossil grow?()23. Where does the plant grow?A. In the west of Asia.B. In the east of Africa.C. In the southwest of Africa.()24. How many leaves does the plant have for its whole life?A. One.B. Two.C. Three. ()25. How long can the plant live?A. As long as 1，550 years.B. As long as 1，500 years.C. As long as 1，515 years.Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()31. Linda is a ____ girl. She is afraid to sing in front of the class.A. smartB. confidentC. beautifulD. shy()32. The ____ of new inventions is to make life easier.A. secretB. purposeC. chanceD. test()33. When ____ comes to the TV program，I like to watch interesting ones.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one()34. Li Ming along with his classmates often ____ the old on weekends.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. will help()35. The TV play wasn't ____. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested()36. Doing housework helps to improve children's ability and teaches them how to ____ themselves.A. look forB. look afterC. look likeD. look through()37. ____，Ms. Green is the best teacher in our school. Everyone likes her very much.A. In a wordB. In the wayC. At allD. In the end()38. My friend Alex cooked many dishes. They ____ very delicious.A. feltB. lookedC. tastedD. sounded()39. Now many college students are very independent. They can finish their college education____their parents' money.A. withB. forC. againstD. without()40. Learning Chinese really ____ my mind to the Chinese world.A. called upB. turned upC. opened upD. made upⅦ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were discussing their hopes and __41__. The first tree said, “I wan t to be a __42__ box and full of gold. ” Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the __43__. ” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the __44__ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill. ”However, years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals, the second tree became a fishing ship, and the last tree was still there with nobody knowing him. Then one day, a __45__ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, so she had to __46__ the wooden box. The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure. The second tree helped a man in a storm, which made the tree very proud. As for the third tree, when villagers nearby were tired, they could __47__ under the tree in hot days, so the tree is very popular with them. Finally, their dreams __48__.Sometimes, when things don't seem to be as you like, don't lose __49__. Wherever you are, please remember the decision __50__ made at first. Hold on to it! That's what we called “dream”.()41. A. presents B. dreamsC. hobbiesD. lessons()42. A. treasure B. shoeC. cardD. record()43. A. street B. seaC. roadD. bridge()44. A. thickest B. widestC. weakestD. tallest()45. A. clever B. poorC. beautifulD. strict()46. A. choose B. throwC. forgetD. sell()47. A. play B. waitC. restD. live()48. A. fell off B. cut downC. worked outD. came true()49. A. game B. hopeC. interestD. bottom()50. A. they B. weC. youD. heⅧ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AA plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals(矿物质)from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.()51. Which word can be filled in the empty box?A. Leaves.B. Sticks.C. Bushes.D. Grass.()52. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.B. Flowers can grow into new plants.C. Not all plants have fruit.D. The stem helps hold the roots up.()53. What's the passage mainly about?A. Plant parts.B. Plant seeds.C. Plant leaves.D. Plant roots.BThere were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree(松树) saw a red rose nearby and said，“What a beautiful flower！I wish I were that lovely. ”The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. ”Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)！”“What a proud flower！” thought the tree.As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his ne ighbor！”The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “Any form of life couldn't be created without a purpose. ”Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).One day the rose saw birds put their beaks(喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.“The cactus has water？” asked the rose.“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ”The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help.()54. What's the main reason that the red rose began to wilt?A. Because the birds got water from it.B. Because it was the neighbour of the cactus.C. Because there was no rain.D. Because it has no purpose.()55. What do you think happened later according to the story?A. The birds took all the water.B. The cactus kindly helped the red rose.C. The pine tree made friends with the cactus.D. The red rose died of thirst.()56. From the story, we know ____.A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at lastC2. Fertilize(施肥)a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your ownenjoyment, there is no need to fertilize.3. Harvest(收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature(成熟)and produce new seeds.Tips:◆Protect the young plants from pests(害虫). Cover the ground with nets.◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.()57. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers?()58. Which of the following can be put in “__▲__”？A. Planting Sunflower SeedsB. Considering Seeds QualityC. Watering Sunflower PlantsD. Checking the Temperature()59. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ____.A. JanuaryB. MayC. JulyD. November()60. Where is the article probably from?A. A notice board.B. A travel guide.C. A planting diary.D. A gardening magazine.DWhen we first moved here, we didn't have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldn't agree on the place. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about where it would work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox(沙坑) in our front yard tobecome our garden.We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables. We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space in order that plants can grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas. My sister was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence(栅栏) and I painted it with the kids. We chose a darker color because it would fit our light grey house.Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil. It was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared(盯着看) out the window at these holes. To me, it looked much too untidy. I advised that we fill those holes back and dig new ones. This time we ended up with 10. Much better.Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onion. But I was too excited and planted it too early. Right away it was clear that it wasn't going to survive. I had to give it up and try something else. Then my next door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later, we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers(甜椒), tomatoes and so on. Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden. Oh well!I love the way it turned out. This garden will always remind me of my sister.()61. When the writer first arrived at her new house, she____.A. had a large flower gardenB. dug up the grass in her yardC. talked about making a sandboxD. wanted a garden with vegetables()62. Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back?A. Because she listened to her sister.B. Because the weather was too cold.C. Because the garden looked like a mess.D. Because the kids could dig better ones.()63. The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 4 means“____”.A. stay aliveB. stay upC. stay awayD. stay in()64. Which one is the right order of building the garden according to the passage?a. We built the fence and painted it.b. We collected much others' advice.c. We prepared the plants that we wanted.d. We decided on the place of the garden.e. We dug several holes and filled them with soil.A. b－d－a－e－cB. d－b－a－e－cC. d－e－c－a－bD. b－a－d－e－c()65. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Did the writer tell us the reason why she was thankful to her sister?B. Did the writer show us what the family planted in their garden?C. Did the writer describe how the family made their dream garden?D. Did the writer introduce the people who she spent time with in thegarden?Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Do you know plants can help people work better? Studies show that keeping plants in workplaces can help people work better.To help students work better, some schools also keep some plants in the classroom. These plants have a part to play in the classrooms. They help students concentrate(集中注意力) in class so that students can learn new things and get information more easily. It's especially good for children to listen to the teachers carefully. Students sometimes think that the lesson is boring, and they don't want to sit there. Keeping plants in the classrooms can be a great help to students. It can help students stay in the classroom longer and help them concentrate.We all know that plants can offer us food and clean air, but today we know that plants can also play an important part in our work and our study. Just keep some plants__where__you__work__or__study. They can help you work better.66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2018_2019学年四川成都武侯区初⼀下学期期末英语试卷（⽆听⼒和答案）2018~2019学年四川成都武侯区初⼀下学期期末英语试卷⼀、根据提⽰填空（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，共5分）1.Today is my brother's birthday. If he b out the candles in one go, his wish will come true.2.—Sorry, Miss Tang. I left my homework at home.⼀R to bring it here tomorrow.3.Jenny can speak two l , Chinese and English.4.L , we got back home before the heavy rain eame.5.Can you d what the criminal looks like?⼆、⽤所给词的适当形式填空（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，共5分）6.Look, there are a lot of , chickens and cows on my grandma's farm.（sheep）7.Now it's 3:00 p.m. on Dragon Boat Festival, mom's zongzi. Dad and I are watching theboat races on TV.（make）/doc/d7d29920e65c3b3567ec102de2bd960591c6d976.html st week, I too much time swimming in the club. （spend）9.—How's it going?—Great! It's cool in Chengdu, and it's really here.（relax）10.The giraffes from Africa are kind of interesting.（south）三、补全对话（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，共5分）/11.A: Your dog is really cute and friendly, Bob！B: Anna, thank you. He's my favorite friend, Doudou. 1A: How smart is he? Can you tell me?B: 2A: Wow！He can dance, too.B: Does your family have a pet?A: My mom has some kinds of beautiful butterflies. 3B: You are so happy.A: Well, my father has some snakes from Australia. But I don't like them.B: 4 .A: Because they're kind of boring. They sleep all day and they are scary.B: Haha. I love them. 5四、完形填空（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分）12.Kent Wilson gets up at 5:30 every morning. He is a dog walker. People 1their dogs for walks.him to take Kent picks up five dogs from their homes. He takes them to the park in his car. The dogs run 2 and Kentthrows（扔）balls to them. Sometimes he takes them to the 3 . The dogs love to play in the water. After one hour, Kent puts the dogs back in his car. He takes each dog home. Then Kent picks up 4 five dogs. Kent takes fifteen dogs for walks every day."This job is very 5 , but I love it, " says Kent, "I love dogs and I take good care of（照顾）them." Kent takes dogs for walks in the rain and in the snow. He dries 6 towel （浴⼱）before he takes it home. He feeds each dog when they 7 dog with ahome.He 8 with the dog before it finishes eating.Kent also feeds people's pets when they are 9 . "I take care of all kinds of pets like cats, mice and fish. " says Kent, " 10 them."I don't have any pets. I don't have time to take care of1. A. pay B. order C. teach2. A. back B. around C. straight3. A. beach B. cinema C. office4. A. others B. the other C. another5. A. funny B. easy C. hard6. A. either B. all C. each7. A. miss B. arrive C. ride8. A. sings B. stays C. dinces9. A. away B. free C. quiet10. A. But B. Because C. And五、判断型阅读（共10⼩题，每⼩题2分，共20分）13.阅读下⾯短⽂，根据短⽂内容判断句⼦的正误。

2017年仁爱版初中英语九年级英语全册单词表Dcontext n. 上下文;语境;背景laborer n. 劳工,工人cruel adj. 残酷的,冷酷的project n. 项目,方案aid v.&n. 援助;帮助primary adj. 小学教育的;主要的;最初的contribution n. 贡献;捐款make a contribution to 为...做贡献encourage v. 鼓励moral adj. 道德(上)的development n. 发展,开发respect v. 尊敬,尊重importance n. 重要性continue v. 持续,继续做college n.(美)大学,(英)学院Review of Unit1indeed adv. 真正地;实际上method n. 方法,办法teenager n. 青少年hardly adv. 几乎不plenty pron.&n. 大量,众多;充足plenty of 大量的sunshine n. 阳光sunbathe v. 晒太阳,日光浴beach n. 海滩,海滨volleyball n. 排球culture adj. 文化的surf v. 上网,浏览U2 Topic1bee n. 蜜蜂butterfly n. 蝴蝶;蝶泳mess n. 肮脏,脏乱;困境shame n. 羞耻,羞愧several det.&pron. 几个,数个pour v. 倒出,倾泻;不断流出waste v.&adj. 废弃的,无用的;浪费villager n. 村民destroy v. 摧毁,破坏cut down 砍倒pollute v. 污染goodness n. 天啊breath v. 呼吸pain n. 疼痛,痛苦produce v. 生产,制造chest n. 胸部,胸膛awful adj. 很坏的,极讨厌的bear v. 承受,忍受editor n. 主编,编辑breathe n. 一次吸入的空气soil n. 土壤,土地harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to 对...有害deaf adj. 聋的print v. 印刷hearing n. 听力,听觉loss n. 丧失;损失;丢失recently adv. 不久前,最近disturb v. 打扰,扰乱do harm to 伤害,损害uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的unpleasant adj. 令人不快的sort n.&v. 种类,品种;整理,把...分类environmental adj.环境的including prep. 包括...在内onto prep. 向,朝sentence n. 句子;审判,判决coal n. 煤;煤块create v.blood n. 血high blood pressure 高血压planet n. 行星U2 topic2sand n. 沙sandstorm n. 沙尘暴change into 转换成,变成desert n.&v. 沙漠;舍弃human n. 人although conj. 虽然,尽管,既使reduce v. 减少,减轻completely adv. 彻底地;完整地user n. 使用者,用户none pron. 没有一个;毫无rubbish n. 垃圾;废物here and there 在各处;到处spit v. 吐,唾wild adj. 野生的nobody pron.&n. 没有人;小人物untidy adj. 不整洁的,凌乱的worst adj. 最差的,最糟的rude adj. 无理的,粗鲁的behavior n. 行为,举止situation n. 状况;形势;局面punish v. 惩罚perhaps adv. 可能,大概everybody pron. 人人,每个人nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不take away 拿走oxygen n. 氧气hole n. 洞,坑ozone layer 臭氧层radiation n. 放射,放射物directly adv. 直接地carbon dioxide 二氧化碳form v.&n. (使)出现;总类;形式blanket n. 毛毯,毯子escape v. 渗出;逃跑;逃出rise v. 上升;起床;逃脱the greenhouse effect 温室效应refer to 提起,涉及,有关shortage n. 不足;缺少;短缺avoid v. 防止,避免resource n. 资源,财力discover v. 发现,找到reuse v. 再次使用;重复使用thirsty adj. 缺水的;(渴)的nearly adv. 几乎,将近law n. 法律,法令;定律U2 Topic3protection n. 保护,防卫organization n. 组织,机构,团体recycle n. 回收利用,再利用plastic adj. 塑料的can n. (美)罐子,罐头nod v. 点头agreement n. 同意,一致,协议disagreement n. 分歧,争论hurry up 赶快,快点give up 放弃battery n. 电池ought to 应该shut off 关掉,关闭electricity n. 电,电能distance n. 距离cloth n. 织物,布料action n. 行为;行动after all 毕竟acid rain 酸雨nuclear adj. 原子核的;核动力的biogas n. 沼气technology n. 技术straw n. 禾秆,稻草renewable adj. 可更新的,可再生的shortage n. 不利因素;障碍process n.&v. 步骤,过程,加工,处理require v. 需要,要求electric adj. 用电的;电动的best-known 最知名的maglev train 磁悬浮列车German n. 德国人;德语per prep. 每,每一wheel n. 轮;轮子efficient adj. 效率高的,有能力的guide n. 向导,导游;指南,手册path n. 道路,途径steel n. 钢铁wave n.&v. 挥手;海浪deep adj.&adv. 深的,厚的;深深地source n. 来源,出处;源头run out 耗尽,用完worldwide adv. 全世界;世界各地sunlight n. 阳光steam n. 水蒸气,蒸汽remove v. 去除,使消失,移开replace v. 替代,取代dry adj.&v. 干燥的,雨少的;擦干insect n. 昆虫bite v. 咬;叮planter n. 种植园主Review of Units 1-2 colleague n. 同事,同僚motorbike n. 摩托车gasoline n. 汽油anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁examine v. 检查,调查marry v. 嫁,结婚weight n. 重量,分量media n. 传播媒介,传播工具package n.&v. 一包,一袋;将...包装好product n. 产品,制品excessive adj. 过度的,过分的goods n. 商品,货品seriously adv. 严重地;严肃地video n. 录像带;录像allow v. 允许quality n. 质量;品质historical adj. 历史的lifestyle n. 生活方式difference n. 差别;差异U3 Topic1cartoon n. 漫画character n. 角色;汉字,字体;品格widely adv. 普遍地;广范地throughout prep. 遍及,贯穿from now on 从今往后,从现在开始foreigner n. 外国人film-maker 电影制作人garage n. 停车库,车库be pleased with 对...感到高兴满意pack v.&n. 把...打包;包,捆;一群on business 出差tonight adv. 在今晚Spanish n.&adj. 西班牙语;西班牙的be similar to 与...相似communicate v. 交流,沟通conversation n. 对话,谈话interpreter n. 口译译员explain v. 解释,说明impossible adj. 不可能的twin adj.&n. 双胞胎之一的;双胞胎之一divide v. 划分divide...into... 把...分成dig v. 掘,凿,挖lay v. 放置,安放 ,搁mother tongue 母语root n. 起源,根源,根,词根trader n. 商人,买卖人native adj. 出生地的,当地的speaker n. 讲(某种语言)的人,发言人foreign adj. 外国的base n.&v. 根据;根基;总部;以...为基础European adj. 欧洲的kingdom n. 王国,管辖范围;领域tourism n. 旅游业,观光Britain n. 英国,不列颠powerful adj. 强大的,有权势的,有影响力的leading adj. 最重要的,最成功的position n. 位置,方位U3 Topic2see...off 为...送行;送别stranger n. 陌生人thumb n. 拇指ask for a ride 搭乘,搭车minibus n. 小型公共汽车,中巴give sb. a ride 让...搭便车get on 上车flight n. 航班飞机;空中航行guidebook n. 旅游手册whenever conj. 无论何时,在任何时候board v. 上(交通工具);住宿bow v. 点头,鞠躬silence n.&v. 沉默;使安静hip n. 臀部,髋praise v.&n. 表扬,赞扬research n. 研究,调查do some research 做调查secret n. 秘密puzzled adj. 困惑的victory n. 胜利misunderstanding n. 误会,误解typical adj. 典型的differently adv. 不同地,有差异地negative adj. 负面的,消极的consider v. 认为,以为;考虑到honest adj. 诚实的,坦率的positive adj. 正面的,乐观的at times 有时,间或ancient adj. 古代的,古老的magical adj. 奇妙的,有魔力的creature n. 生物;动物emperor n. 皇帝compare...to...把...比作courage n. 勇气,谋略underline v. 在...画线mistake n.&v. 错误;误解make mistakes 犯错误peacock n. 雄孔雀pride n. 骄傲,自豪wisdom n. 智慧,精明British adj. 英国的,英国人的kowtow v. 磕头;唯命是从expression n. 词语;表达;表情spelling n. 拼写elevator n. 电梯pronunciation n. 发音cent n. 分cookbook n. 烹饪书totally adv. 完全地,整个地U3 Topici3accent n. 口音,腔调oral adj. 口头的dare v. 敢于sleepy adj.瞌睡的final adj. 最终的,最后的real adj. 真实的,真正的retell v. 复述indirect adj. 间接的,附带的granddaughter n. 外孙女pronounce v. 发音dialog n. 对白,对话composition n. 作文,作曲;构成copy v. 抄写;复印notebook n. 笔记本diary n. 日记keep a diary 写日记tape n. 磁带,录影带aloud adv. 大声地object n. 物品,东西;目标textbook n. 教科书,课本ability n. 能力,才能take a breath 吸一口气toothpaste n.牙膏preview v. 预习,预告translate v. 翻译discussion n. 讨论,谈论,商讨exactly adv. 精确地,确切地honor n.&v. 尊敬as long as 只要stick to (doing) sth. 坚持做... chant n. 重复唱的歌词,圣歌achieve v. 达到,成功easily adv. 容易地,轻易地download v. 下载actually adv. 的确,事实上effective adj. 有效的imitate v. 模仿,仿效Review o Unit3 company n. 公司bored adj. 厌倦的,烦闷的concentrate n. 集中(精力),聚精会神pull v. 拉;拽;扯;拖fold v. 折叠,包mention v. 提到U4 Topic1rocket n. 火箭metal n.金属satellite n. 卫星spaceship n. 太空飞船lock n.&v. 锁;上锁laptop n. 笔记本电脑digital adj. 数码的,数字的bulb n. 电灯泡airplane n. 飞机hard-wearing adj.耐磨的Korea n. 韩国,朝鲜invention n. 发明,创造list v.&n. 列清单;目录,名单crayon n. 彩色铅笔thought n. 想法,看法,主意brainstorm v. 集思广益,动脑筋evaluate v. 估值,评价,评估detailed adj. 详细的redesign v. 重新设计balloon n. 气球,热气球gun n. 枪,炮robot n. 机器人keyboard n. 键盘explorer n. 探险家mark n.&v. 标记;做标记system n. 体系,方法,制度man-made adj 人造的U4 Topic2display v. 显示,显露,展示screen n. 屏幕alien n.&adj. 外星人;外星的outer space 外层空间describe v. 描述,形容,把...称为astronaut n. 宇航员admire v. 钦佩,羡慕master v.&n. 掌握,精通dancer n. 舞蹈演员realize v. 意识到universe n. 宇宙solar system 太阳系Roman adj. 古罗马的god n. 上帝,神diameter n. 直径storm n. 风暴gravity n. 重力,引力weigh v.重,有...重generally adv. 一般地journey n.(长途)旅行limit v.&n. 限制,限定excitement n. 激动,令人激动的事launch v. 发射,发起,发行beyond prep. 超出,除...外U4 Topic3prove v. 证明,证实lunar probe 月球探测器legend n. 传说,传奇故事significance n. 重要性,意义independently adv. 独立地spacewalk n. 太空漫步electronic adj. 电子的spacesuit n. 航天服telescope n. 望远镜entertainment n. 娱乐,招待doubt n.&v. 怀疑no doubt 毫无疑问tiny adj. 极小的,微小的inside prep.&adv. 在...内;在里面normally adv. 通常,正常情况下brain n. 脑,智力cancel v. 取消,撤销,废止workplace n. 工作场所connect v. 连接for instance 例如besides adv.&prep. 而且;除...之外servant n. 仆人,佣人certain adj. 确定的,无疑的for certain 肯定,确定on one’s own 独自,单独warn v. 警告,告诫might model v. 可以,可能housework n. 家务Review of Unit 3-4 waitress n. 女服务员magazine n. 杂志rooster n. 公鸡wife n. 妻子chick n. 小鸡paint n.&v. 油漆;在...刷油漆struggle v. 奋斗;努力;争取palace n. 王宫,宫殿the Summer Palace 颐和园tower n. 塔prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 囚犯,俘虏vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量a bunch of 一束;一串U5 Topic1attract v. 吸引,引起...的好感a great number of 大量fetch v. (去)拿来introduce v. 介绍detail n. 详情;全部细节strange adj. 奇怪的,陌生的pine n. 松树lie in 位于length n. 长度waterfall n. 瀑布height n. 高度;身高grand adj. 壮丽的;堂皇的imperial adj. 皇帝的;帝国的carve v. 雕刻stone n. 石头guard v. 守卫heaven n. 天堂comment n.&v. 评论responsibility n. 责任;义务gradually adv. 逐渐地,渐近地marble n. 大理石entire adj. 全部的;整个的branch n. 支线;分支construction n. 建筑物state n.&v. 国家,州,政府,状态;陈述remain v. 生于;任然是brick v. 砖块separate v. (使)分开,分离enemy n. 敌人,反对者expect v. 余料;期待treasure n. 财富,财宝civilization n. 文明suppose v. 假定;推断attraction n. 向往的地方,吸引力be famous for 因...闻名major adj. 主要的;重要的cocoa n. 可可饮料;可可粉porcelain n. 瓷器export n.&v. 出口,出口产品mild adj. 温和的,和煦的unique adj. 独一无二的include v. 包括topic n. 话题,题目world-famous adj. 举世闻名的firewood n. 木柴sauce n. 酱;调味汁vinegar n. 醋U5 Topic2pioneer n. 先锋;拓荒者B.C. abbr. 公元前thinker n. 思想家wise adj.. 明智的kindness n. 仁慈,善良philosopher n. 哲学家;深思的人influence v.&n. 影响whom pron. 谁,什么人pass away 去世;消失unite v. 统一;联合,团结defeat v. 击败set up 建立;设置empire n. 帝国forever adv. 永远;长久地come to an end 结束captain n. 船长,机长;(海军)上校lead v. 率领;引领compass n. 指南针,罗盘;圆规sailing n. 航行sail v. 起航coast n. 海岸,海滨unfortunately adv. 不幸地birth n. 出生trade n.&v. 交易;互相交换missile n. 导弹graduation n. 毕业university n. 大学Pacific Ocean 太平洋further adj. 进一步的degree n. (大学)学位;度aerospace n. 航空航空工业graduate v. 毕业;毕业生researcher n. 研究员theory n. 理论;原理motherland n. 祖国blank n. 空白;空格institute n. 机构charge v.&n. 主管;要价;收费in charge of 掌管spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船related adj. 相关的youth n. 年轻人devotion n. 关爱;奉献;忠诚express v. 表达career n. 事业;职业destination n. 目的地,终点hybrid rice 杂交水稻gunpowder n. 火药printing n. 印刷,印刷术sailor n. 水手discovery n. 发现firework n. 烟花;焰火Arab n.&adj. 阿拉伯人;阿拉伯的eastern adj. 东方的,东部的bark n.&v. 树皮;狗叫声;狗叫rag n. 破布;抹布clay n. 黏土ink n. 墨水,油墨U5 Topic3hang v. 悬挂,吊description n. 形容,说明Australian n. 澳大利亚人below prep. 在...下面harbor n. 港口,港湾leader n. 领导者,领袖exhibition n. 展览;展出lean v. 倾斜private adj. 私人的;私有的president n. 总统,国家主席ring out 发出响声radium n. 镭prize n. 奖励lifetime n. 一生,有生之年telegraph n. 电报photographic adj. 摄影的duty n. 责任;义务neither pron.&adv. 两者都不;也不nor conj. 也不neither...nor... 既不...也不remarry v. 再婚stepmother n. 继母license n. 许可证,执照lawyer n. 律师trust v.&n. 信任highly adv. 很,非常politician n. 政治家elect v. 选举;推选Civil War 内战break out 爆发union n. 联邦,协会slave n. 奴隶get rid 丢弃set free 释放,解放shoot v. 射击break up 拆开,粉碎,解散unit n. 单元;单位walker n. 步行者backwards adv. 向后;朝反方向concern n.&v. 担心;与...有关,让...担忧content adj.&n. 满意的,满足的;内容failure n. 失败brief adj. 简单的,短暂的achievement n. 功绩,成就Egyptian adj.&n. 埃及的;埃及人的pyramid n. 金字塔tomb n. 坟墓,冢complete v.&adj. 结束;完整的A.D. abbr. 公元scientific adj. 科学的ton n. 吨fix v. 安装;修理tool n. 工具mystery n. 奥秘completion n. 完成Review of Unit5 graze v. 放牧make fun of 嘲笑wolf n. 狼iron adj. 坚强的glory n. 荣誉;赞美peasant n.农民battle n. 战斗battlefield n. 战场memory n.记忆,记性,回忆in memory of 纪念romantic adj. 浪漫的;空想的tale n. 故事home and abroad 国内外scenery n. 风景U6 Topic1would rather...than 宁愿actress n. 女演员charming adj. 令人着迷的educational adj. 教育的science fiction 科幻小说tragedy n. 悲剧documentary n. 记录片comedy n. 喜剧ending n. 结局drawing n. 图画,绘画mission n. 使命,天职;军事行动adventure n. 冒险,奇遇mysterious adj. 神秘的crew n. 全体工作人员rescue v.&n. 援救,营救award n. 奖品,奖金ceremony n. 典礼;仪式motion n. 运动,移动director n. 导演general adj. 大体的,普遍的footstep n.足迹talented adj. 有才能的take up 继续;占据coach n. 教练formally adv. 正式地rather than 而不是organize v. 组织,筹备aim n. 目的advance v.&n. 发展,进步as is known to all 众所周知therefore adv. 因此,所以violence n. 暴力,暴行violent adj. 暴力的,强暴的U6 Topic2literature n. 文字;文学作品classic adj. 最优秀的,典型的in one’s view 在某人看来overcome v. 克服,解决statement n. 说法;陈诉literary adj. 文字的society n. 社团,协会;社会moving adj. 感人的poetry n. 诗集,诗歌poet n. 诗人playwright n. 剧作家drama n. 戏剧scene n. 场面;片段kiss v.&n. 吻;亲吻masterpiece n. 代表作,杰作district n. 地区,区域unlike prep. &adj. 不像;与...不同;不同的rainbow n. 彩虹inspiration n. 灵感;估计eventually adv. 最后;终于golden adj. 金色的monk n. 僧侣;修道士narrator n. 叙述者;旁白员husband n. 丈夫precious adj. 宝贵的;珍稀的possession n. 个人财产;拥有wealth n. 财产,财富chain n. 链子,一系列;连锁商店sudden adj. 突然的,忽然的all of a sudden 突然cut off 剪掉;切断(水源、电源等)live through 经历不幸而幸存possibly adv. 可能,或许comb n.&v. 梳子;梳理(头发)jeweled adj. 镶有宝石的rim n. (圆形物体的)边沿;轮圈long for 渴望hunt v. 搜寻;打猎;追捕at present 目前couple n. 两人;一对the couple 夫妻,情侣U6 Topic3first of all 首先exchange v.&n. 交换;交流chalk n. 粉笔dozen n. 十二个,一打dozens of 很多,许多excellence n. 优秀,卓越valuable adj. 宝贵的bottom n.&adj. 底部;底部的unforgettable adj. 难忘的joy n. 高兴,喜悦,愉快royal adj. 女王的,王室的recall v.&n. 回忆起;记起;记忆力competition n. 比赛,竞赛custom n. 风俗;习性principal n.&adj. 大学校长;首先的diploma n. 毕业文凭congratulate v. 祝贺possibility n. 机会,契机;(可能)性thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的in a hurry 匆忙地hug v.&n. 拥抱;搂抱in time 及时,来得及promise v..&n. 许诺conclude v. 推断出;(使)结束Review of Unite 5-6pound n. 英镑absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的alive adj. 活着的sharply adv. 急剧地;猛烈地asleep adj. 睡着的awake adj. 醒着的ant n. 蚂蚁hard-working adj. 辛勤的unless conj. 除非truth n. 真相;事实operate v. 操作;工作instruction n. 用法说明;操作指南northwestern adj. 西北方向的flow v. 流动appearance n. 出现,起源;外观muddy adj. 多泥的,浑浊的idiom n. 习语,成语argument n. 争吵;争论slap v.&n. (用手掌)打,拍till prep.&conj. 直到...为止mud n. 泥,泥浆sink v. 下沉reply v.&n. 回答;回应erase v. 擦掉,抹去response n. 反应,回答。

人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Many people can name a bird or a mammal that has become extinct in recent centuries, but few can name an extinct plant that has suffered the same fate. Researchers at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew recently found that at least 571 plant species have gone extinct since 1750—and that's twice the number of all bird, mammal and amphibian（两栖动物）extinctions combined, according to a Kew media release.The figure was calculated when Kew scientist Rafael Govaerts reviewed all publications on plant extinctions over more that 30 years and found the number to be four times more that the current listing of extinct plants. According to Govaerts, creating a list of extinct plants was an exhaustive task. He wrote about the experience on the Kew website, "I gathered data on all plant extinctions by screening relevant scientific publications since 1988, visits to plant museums, and field trips to search for plants declared extinct, which I made during my holidays."Researchers say the data suggests plant extinction is happening about 500 times faster than what would be expected without human intervention. They found the highest rates of extinction to be on islands, in the tropics and in areas with a Mediterranean climate. The main cause of extinction was destruction and loss of habitat, often due to human activity.Species driven to extinction include Chile sandalwood, which was exploited for essential oil and hasn't been seen since the early 1900s, and the St. Helena olive tree which was wiped out after a devastating termite attack and fungusinfection in 2003. The researchers, however, did find that 430 species once considered extinct have gone on to be rediscovered. These includes the Chilean crocus, a colorful, popular bulb rediscovered in 2001 after years of never being seen."While some species have been rediscovered and safeguarded, currently the list contains 571 documented plant extinctions, most of which are now unlikely to be rediscovered. Many of the plants that have gone extinct could have offered solutions for food security or medicines but unfortunately, we will never know of their value," Govaerts wrote."The true figure of plant extinction is of course much higher as the list I compiled are only those species scientists have documented and searched for. Many more plants are only known from their original collection or historic specimens. All need to be searched for again to document surviving populations and protect them from the continued destruction of wild places and devastation to ecosystems." Govaerts added.（1）How did Rafael Govaerts carry out his research?a. By interviewing people.b. by going to museums.c. By going to the habitats.d. by reviewing past research.A: abcB: bcdC: abdD: acd（2）From Paragraph 4, we know that ______.A: species driven to extinction have never been seen againB: species driven to extinction are of high economic valueC: some species that once disappeared reappearedD: termite attack and fungus infection lead to the extinction of most plants （3）What's Govaerts' attitude to the rediscovery of the listed extinct plants? A: Positive.B: Negative.C: Uncertain.D: Neutral.（4）What's Govaerts' view on the real situation of plant extinctions?A: It's more serious than one thinks.B: It's much better than one thinks.C: More species will go extinct from now on.D: There are more surviving species than one imagines.【答案】BCBA【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

语法填空专题练习50篇阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(―)(2021届山东临沂高三期中考试)One tension that social media users face is whether to present themselves in a way that * s ideal ] in a way that' s real.When you're on Facebook, Inslagram, or TikTok, many people make huge efforts2 (present) the best version of themselves online. But it might be better for your mental health not to craft (精兀、塑造)an ideal view of yourself when3 (use) social media, according to a new study4 (publish) Tuesday in Nature Communications. There are psychological benefits associated with being real when5 comes to Facebook posts and likes, a team of US researchers at New York's Columbia Business School found.u Being encouraged to post in a real way was associated with more positive mood and affect, and 6 (little) negajive mood within participants/* the study said. 44 Our findings suggest that all 7(individual) regardless of personality traitscould benefit 8 _____ being real on social media." Those who9 ______ (express) themselves in a more real way—or at leastpresented themselves on Facebook in a way closer to how they viewed themselves—also reported higher levels of life satisfaction, the research team found. The effect also appeared to be consistent across 10 (difference) personality types.(-)(2021届山东泰安高三上学期期中考试)A 5-year-old girl has succeeded in j _______ (pay) off the outstanding lunchdebts of her classmates simply by selling cookies and hot cocoa.Katelynn Hardee 2 ______ (inspire) to sell her bakedgoods after she overheard a student * s mother talking about how she couldn' t afford3 ____ after -school program for herchild.Katelynn decided to set up a cocoa and cookie stand 4(raise) money for her classmales at Breeze Hill Elementaiy School. She had 5(successful) sold all of her cookiesand cocoa packets for a grand total of $80 for three hours. Then she had donated the money 6 the school to pay off the lunch debts of 123 students.u Everybody is so 7 ______ (pride) and happy and otherstudents are talking about ways they can also make a difference/* said Breeze Hill Principal Lori Higley. "It shows that even one small, kind act from a 5-year-old can have an impact on someone in 8 (they) life.”Katelynn, 9 plans to raise enough money to pay offthe outstanding lunch debts of her entire school district, said, "It's all about kindness, especially this holiday season, and with everything that's going on in the world, we just need a little bit __ 10 (much) kindness out there.”㈢(2021届山东潍坊高三上学期期末考试)There are places on earth that 1 (puzzle) scientists in the past centuriesand have been the subject of much discussion around the world.Two of the most fascinating (有吸引力的)places are Easter Island and Stonehenge. Lying in the South Pacific, Easter Island is one of the most isolated (偏远的)places on earth. Shaped like human heads, these structures, 2 were carvedbyancient people, range in 3 ____ (high) from about 3. 5 to 12meters. On the opposite side of the world stands Stonehenge. This ancient English siteis a collection 4 large stonesarranged in two circles, one inside the other. Although only ruins of the originalformation exist today, archaeologists believe tliat the inner circle of bluestones, each5 (weigh) about 4 tons,was built first. The giant stones that form the outer circle, 6 (know) as sarsen (砂岩)stones, each weigh as muchas 50 tons!Scientists 7 ______ (current) believe that early Polynesians residents carved the island * s monoliths—believed to be re-ligious symbols—from volcanic rock, then pulled them to their different 8(location). And the enormous stones alStonehenge 9 _____ (transport) from places around the country—some up to 240 miles away. Scientists consider this 10 remarkable achievement,for heavy lifting equipment used in modem construction was not available at that time.㈣(2021届山东潍坊高三上学期期中考试)In the third century BC, the full stop (句号)or period 1 ______ (introduce)by Greek lileraiy critic Aristophanes of Byzantium. It is used 2 (show) theend of a sentence. However,由e full stophas a different meaning to teenagers and those in their early 20s, 3 interpret itas sign of anger. And there is a reason forthat.Wlien sending messages, the younger generation tend to break up their thoughtsby sending each one as 4 separate message, instead of using a full stop. They feel the full stop once 5 (use)in traditional texting is not essential atall because the message is now ended just by sending it.David Crystal, one of the world' s leading language 6 (expert), argues that theusage of full stops is being revised in a really fundamental way. In his book, he says thatthe full stop has become an emotion marker that ______ 7 (remind) the receiverthat the sender is angry or (annoy).32 广东教育•髙中2021年第3期GUANG DQNG JIAO YU G,40 ZHONG广东教育,高中2021年第3期 33Though the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation, specialists noted that it is important to take language environment 9 account.For example, using full stops in an email is 10 ______ (perfect) acceptable and isnot considered rude.(五)(2021届ill东烟台高三上学期期中考试)Industrial designers createinnovations (创新)to serve lhe leaders of the global economy. They work tirelessly1 ______ (give) people the besttools of the trade. World Industrial Design Day, a day meant for them, is for teaching people about the history of industrial design and potentially 2(get) peopleinterested in the profes sion.Aimed to increase3 ______ (aware) regarding working inindustrial design, World Industrial Design Day is a global day of observance. There4 ______ (be) a number of different activities around the design community to mark this day, including networking events, exhibits, design competitions and so on.Industrial design is the profession of designing products 5millions ofpeople to make their life much easier. The profession began during the early 19th centuiy 6theindustrial revolution (革命)began in Britain.The Great Exhibition7 ______ (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition toshowcase industrial design on an international scale (规模)，contributing to American mass production.Such people as Robert Lepper have8； ____ (strong)influenced the world of industrial design. They created 9 (effect) equipment that has helped shape the modern generation. Products like cars, phones, toasters have touched the hands of one industrial designer to another, been thought over, and created so you can have10 ______ best quality of life.(六)(2021届山东枣庄高三第三次质检)As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province, which is known for its 1 (prefer) for spicy(辣的)food. This mouth -burning and tongue-numbing hot pot has been gaining 2 large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.The3 ______ ( common) accepted theoiy traces theSichuan Hot Pot back to early 20 centuiy when the port workers and fishermen 4(live) along the Yangtze River couldnot afford5 _____ (eat) the regular cuts of meat so they figured out a way tocook cheap meats and offal (内脏)6 _____boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The use of spicy soup was first intended to cover the taste from the offal. However, after some 7 (adjust) of fragrantspices (调料)，thisone pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.After years of continuous development, eating Sichuan Hot Pot today 8(be) no longer what the poor like. Offalstill remains as classic hot pot ingredients (原料),9 _____high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modem hot pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat, offal, and seafood,10 _____(follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.' (七)(2021 届陕西渭南高三一模)After declining in the 1970s, panda numbers are gi'adually on the rise again. The panda was once widespread throughout southeastern China. However, decreasing habitats, ___ 1 (nature) disasters such as the earthquakes in Sichuan, and2 ______ species , unwillingnessto breed see the black-and-white bear become an object of protection.Thanks3 _____ a growing network of reserves and community protection actions, pandas are no longer endangered, but the biggest hope for their long-term4 _______ (suivive) is theGiant Panda National Park which will be open in the coming months. 5(cover) around 10,500 square miles, thepark will form a wildlife comclor in central Sichuan Province. At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan6 _______ (attract) alarge number of travelers over the years. In fact, it's home to more than 80% of the world' s wild pandas.应考方略I英语胜经34 广东教育•髙中2021年第3期The park is a daring step7 _____ is aimed at preservingthe country' s unique wonders and encouraging more wildlife tourism. 8(actual), supporting rather than transportinglocal communities has been a challenge for the US during the formation of 9(it) national parks system, and it remainsto be seen if China will be able]0(strike) a sustainable balance. But foi •由 e pandas at least, it announces a promising advance for protection in a region.(八)(2021届山东济南高三上学期期中考试)Have you ever wonderedwhat you would do to solve math problems1 ______you didn't have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool 2 (perform) mathematical operations. The Chinese calculator's name is "suanpan”，but it is known3 "abacus” in English.Invented by Liu Hong, abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people * s wisdom(date) back to the 12th century.Abacus has had a far -reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many 5 fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, abacus has affected people 1 s character, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device(pass).......down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose 7(actual) unchanged.rFhe calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing theresults in " visual storage n much like a computer display. When working with an amount of 8 (number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a9(good) 4t keyboard n than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the. fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in today's10(social).(九)(2021届山东济南高三上学期期末考试)At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in Yangzhou, China, the books go on forever. Or at least, that's what 1looks like. When youwalk into Zhongshuge, you're surrounded on all sides by endless books.How does this magical bookshop do it? An architectural studio called X+Living designed the intemal stnjcture of Zhongshuge. The shelves 2 (arrange) in curvedshapes, creatingthe tunnel-like appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting lhe shelves above and3 ______ (create) thevisual effect thal lhe bookshelves continue down past the floor on4. you're standing. And there you have it: the rows ofbooks never end.As it turns out, the store' s design has more 5 _____(significant) than just fun. Yangzhou is full6 ____ canalsand rivers, and in history many of China's literary greats 7 (draw) inspiration from the flowing water. X + Living, therefore, combined this concept with Zhongshuge, and tried to create the feel of being ______ 8 (complete) involved in a “river” ofbooks. As if all that weren' t enough, Zhongshuge has8amazing space for children 1 s books as well. The bookshelves are shaped like houses, clouds, and even a hot air balloon 10 (offer) them a paradise (乐园).(+)(2021届河北邯郸高三上学期摸底考试)First Chinese lanterns, 1(invent) in 山e Eastern Han Dynasty, wereused as lamps and for the worship of the Buddha. Lanterns became 2(wide) known by common people, especiallyduring the time of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lantems were made in order to celebrate people's3 _______ (peace) lifeand present China as a powerful countiy. The materials for 4 (make) a lantem arevery simple. Historically, bamboo, wood or wire5(be) used for the frame. Theshade was made from delicate paper or silk. Lanterns were often decorated 6Chinese calligraphy, painting and papersuiting.While the earliest Chinese lanterns were created for practical use in the house, they eventually became a kind of decorations,7were mainly usedon festivals. It has become a tradition that the streets both in big cities 8small townsare filled with red lanterns during festivals.The Lantern Festival is one of the best days9 _____(view) Chinese lanterns in action. The festival is viewed as the end to a series of New Year10 _______ (celebration) and iscelebrated with the release of floating and flying lanterns.("一)(2021 届福建宁德高三一检)As UNE's youngest ambassador, Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai attended a UN meeting in Kenya on March 14. He 1(deliver) aspeech in English at the UN Sustainable Fashion Alliance conference.In an interview after2 _______ meeting, Wang said thathe would like to spread the concept of environmental3 ______(protect) around the world, and to build a better sustainable future for all mankind and our planet.In fact, it's not the first time4Wang has contributed to raising awareness of environmental issues. In 2016, Wang widely shared the Wild for Life Campaign, reaching 50 million 5(viewer). A year later, hepublicly spoke out on the urgent need to protect6 ______ (endanger) wildlife. Henamed diem the ^superstars of the planet n .Apart from drawing attention7 ______ wildlife, the 19-year-old also called on his fans to commit to reducing e -waste. Within 24 hours, his post8 _______(read) 1.67 million times,and more than 50,000 followers signed the commitment.According to Wang, young people are no longer merely onlookers (旁观者)when9 _____ comes to environmental action; nor should they be. "I will spare no effort to do eveiything I can10(take) care of our earth.M he said.GUANG DONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG广东教育•高中2021年第3期 35(+-)(2021届福建泉州高中毕业班质量监测)Wang Hongmei, a master in the Forbidden City, specializes in restoring damaged paintings. "I found conservation of paintings extremely 1 (challenge) at the beginning when I often had to stand for hours all day long due to the nature of the work.” Wang 2 ______(recall). u Commitment and time 3 _____ (gradual) calmeddown my heart."It takes a seasoned conservationist like Wang a whole year 4 (restore) just three to four paintings. Sometimes the work could take even 5 _______ (long). A scenic painting over170 square meters in size,6 _____ was created by EmperorQianlong for his retirement, was worn. Wang and her colleagues spent five years restoring the painting to its previous brilliance.uThese treasures are heritages (遗产)of the craft and spirit,n Qu Feng, one ofWang's7 ______ (workmate), said."Strengthened conservation efforts symbolize increasing national power and 8(proud). If we can protect our culturalheritage to the best of our abilities, our nation will come to believe 9itself more firmly.”Due to the efforts by the masters in10 ______ ForbiddenCity, the public now can have a further understanding of cultural heritage protection.(十三)(2021届福建三明高三上学期期末质量检测)Duilian is traditional Chinese couplets (对联).According to the usage, it can be 1(general)classified into Spring Festival couplets,wedding couplets, trade couplets, social couplets and entertaining or 2(humor) couplets. The traditional couplets varygreatly in length. The shortest one contains one or two3(character), and the longest one contains several hundred characters, usually 4(find) on ancient Chinese buildings. Acouplet must have the following features: 5 ______ number ofcharacters of one line is equal to that of the otlier line and both lines have the same sense groups.A couplet writer may show his feelings by means of describing the scenery or express his wishes in his works. 6 he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese ________ 7(produce) acouplet with several charactei-s that is excellent in both content and language.Chinese couplets are widely kept both8 ______ modemcities and mral areas of China. With the cultural exchanges among different countries all over the world, they also9(begin) to spread to Vietnam, Japan, and Singapore in the 20th century. As a result, the custom of putting up Spring Festival couplets 10(observe)inthesecountries at present as well.(十四)(2021届广东汕头普通高中毕业班教学质量监测)Between 139and 126 BC, Zhang Qian traveled to Central Asia as a diplomat (夕卜交家)for die Han emperor. As1result of hisefforts, Chang'an became the starting place of the Silk Road, a network of trading routes that went all the way to the Roman Empire. People who traveled on the Silk Road2 _______ (cany)more than just silk. Merchants (商人)also used the Silk Road 3(bring) tea,spices (香料)，and Chinese inventions such as paper to Europe. 4 _____ return, Chinese receivedfruits and vegetables, some of5 ______ w ere unknown in Asiabefore tlien, along with glass products and caipets.However, in many ways, Chang'an was 由 e most 6 _____ (power) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). During that time, 7hadasmany as one million people, and was in fact the8_______ (large) city in the world.Meanwhile, Chang'an was also the center of Asia. Nearly everything produced in the world could 、9(find) on the streets of Chang'an. A large percentage of the population: merchants, students, artists, and diplomats, came from other 10 (counti-y), and the city served as the model for the design of the ancient capitals of Korea and Japan.(十五)•(2021届广东佛山高三质量检测)The day before last Chi- nese Lunar New Year's Eve, La Rinascente Department Store in Milan of Italy displayed a specialChinese painting to welcome the Year of the Rat. Artworks combine elements of both the East and the West, ancient and the present, 1 _______ (draw) international attention.It was the work of a young designer, Chen Zuer. Chen says that it was really stressful when she first met some staff 1(member) from the department store to propose her ideas for displaying her work in shop windows. u They seemed veiy strict 3that made me nervous," she recalls. " I kepttelling 4 _____ (I) just to show them the real me." When5 ______ (ask) about her opinion of Chinese culture, she said,uit can be6 _______ (true) magnificent (宏伟的)like thePalace Museum, but it can also be as simple as 7 _______ Idrew as a Chinese girl”.After her presentation, she won the opportunity 8(exhibit) her work, which turned out to be9 ______ great success. The young Chinese artist' s fresh design enjoyed great IB(popular) inthe old Italian store.(十六)(2021届辽宁营口高三上学期期末考试)In 1956, Bike to Work Day,with1 _____ aim of promoting the bicycle as aserious choice of getting to and from work, was started by the League of American Bicyclists. It is2 _______ (annual) heldacross North America on die third Friday of May. In today' s world 3global wanning is a serious issue, the bicycleis a peifect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is 4(healthy) tlian driving or taking public transport.It can not only save your money but also enable you to be more creative once you get to work, thus improving your performance.Bicycles5 _____ (be) the most common form of tiansportin the world and there are about two billion in use worldwide,6(make) the应考方略 英语胜经36 广东约苕,高中2021年第3期bicycle the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries,7the Netherlands,we imagine hundreds of people cycling eveiywhere. Even in high- tech Japan, 8is impossible not to see businessmen,farmers, mothers or9 ______ (worker) in the streets on theirbikes. Bicycles invented in the 19th century haven't changed much since. Today, we use bicycles for pleasure,10(fit),Olympic competitions, mail delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!(十七)(2021届广东肇庆高三第一次统考)Learning Chinese characters canbe hard for foreigners and even for young Chinese. The good news is 1Chinese Character Origin Cards, anewly-launched product, can make learning them easy and fun.The product2_____ (picture) 108 hanzi coming aliveright in front of your eyes, telling you how they have changed in the past thousands of3 ____ (year). The cards were co-developed by American expert Richard Sears, better known 4 Uncle Hanzi in China, and Shiwangme, a Nanjing-based company specializing in AR and Al applications.Sears is a founder of a popular website, hanziyuan. net. The 5 ( constant)updated database contains more than104,000 ancient Chinese character forms with a proper 6 (explain) oftheir cultural background. "I liked7ideaof using technology to show the evolution of Chinese characters/' said the 70-year-old, who decided to work as a special expert with Shiwangme 8 (develop)theproduct in 2018."9 _____ (take) advantage of Uncle Hanzi,s decades-long research and his strong database, we are able to make the learning experience much more fun," said Shiwangme CEO Zhang Shuai.Released under the brand Chinese Book Store, Chinese Character Origin Cards has earned 10 (it) a lot of positivemarket feedback..(十八)(2021届江苏如皋高三上学期第一次月考)The logistic (后勤白勺)group of Zhejiang University and Eleme, a Chinese online ordering platform,reached a strategic1 _______ (cooperate) to launch a food take-away service and bring meals to students * doiinitory rooms on July 7. The company also 2 (announce) that it will offer that service to 2,000 other 3 (university) within a year, which has become a 4(high)controversial (有争议的)topic.Those5 ______ (support) the plan believe take -awayfood is a necessity amid (在 中)the cuiTent anti-epidemic (防疫白勺)period, since6 ..... c an avoid contacts in normaldining and Eleme promised to disinfect the delivery box and have the delivery men' s temperature taken several times a day.Others praise the fact7campus canteens launching deliveiy services can save students, time. Moreover, the campus deliveiy canprovide students with pail -time jobs. " I often bring the take -away food for myroommates, and now I make money by ordered food to doing that,” said 8studentsumamed Gao who applied for the deliveiy job.However, others don't think it's necessary that such a service 9Qaunch), with the majority of opponents describing students paying for lhe canteen -to -dormiloiy delivery service as 10(be)lazy.(十九)(2021届浙江温州11月份适应性测试)Communication has changed a lot over the years. In the past, smoke signals 1 (use), but they must be applied in an area 2 they could be received. Later, 3(letter) appeared. However, itwould take them days or even weeks to reach their destinations. Something had to be developed4(make) communicating easier and faster. There came the telegraph (电报).The telegraph was a5(high) successful systemwith the Morse code, but it was basically limited to receiving and sending one message at a time. Bell 6(change)itintotransmitting multiple messages over the same wire at the same time. Therefore, lhe telephone came into use,7(bring)much quicker communication between people miles away.Cellphones were one of 8 fastest growing telecommunications applications. In 2005, forecasters predicted that there would be over 100 million users worldwide. Today, cellphones are more common than land lines (座9 is impossible to go out to the store or the restaurant without seeing someone on a cellphone.There have been many changes to the form of communication since it was first developed. It seems nothing is impossible.10cellphones to smart phones, mobile communication has started totake off.(-+)(2021届江苏连云港高三第一学期期中考试)Do you know that theeagle knows when a stomi is approaching long before it breaks? It will fly to some high spot where it waits for the winds 1( come). When the storm hits, it2(spread) its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm. While the storm rages (肆虐)below, the eagle is soaring (高飞)above 3 .The eagle does not escape the storm. Rather, it 4 (simple) uses the storm to lift it much higher. It rises on 5 the storm brings.When the storms of life come upon us —and all of us will experience them —we can rise above them by6(set) ourbelief that we can make it. The storms do not have to overcome us. We can allow our inner power to lift us above them. We can enable ourselves to ride the winds of the storm that bring sickness, tragedy, 7(fail) and disappointment in our lives. Wecan soar above the storm.Remember, it is not the 8 (burden) of life but how we handle them that weigh us down.To some people, the storm in life is 9、disaster thatleaves nothing but ruins, while others see the storm as a turning point in life. WhenGUANG DONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG广东教育•高中2021年第3期 37hardship knocks 10 your door, how will you greet it?(二 ~)(2021届江苏盐城高三期中考试)Changes in global markets have led to a lot of confusion about what can and can't be recycled these days.The city of Flagstaff is dealing with that confusion through 1 (it) MasterRecycler program, whose goal is to shedlight on the connection between personal consumption and climate change. , 2 (hope), the program will influence behaviors, like choosing3 (little) packaging, throwing away feweritems and finally decreasing use of disposable (一次性白勺)materials.The eight-week course offers4 ______ (participant) thebasics of cutting food waste, using water more efficiently, 5 (cut) down on greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, and becoming better informed about recycling.This year, the city will combine the Master Recycler and Climate Leaders programs to create a group6 ______ (call)Sustainability Leaders. After graduating from7course,they'll go out into the community, where they * 11 staff tables at lo cal events, start pilot projects at work, 8 ____ organize fieldtrips.The program is patterned after9 ______ (success) com munity recycling projects in Portland, Oregon and Salt Lake City, Utah. The city of Flagstaff is scheduling new sessions to begin in Febmary. 10 more information,or to apply, emailEmily.Shaffer@.(二十二)(2021 届惠州高三二调)Waking up at 7 in the morning, 25-year-old Fan Yupei cleans up, waters flowers in the courtyard, and then 1 (open) the door ofher Jun porcelain (钧瓷)production studio, ready for a new day's business.Life in her hometown, Shenhou town, in Yuzhou City, is much 2(happy) for Fan, who quit her job in Beijingand started her own studio with her husband. Jun porcelain is one of the top five Chinese porcelains, 3 _____ (date) back to theSong Dynasty,is famous for its change of colors when heated in kilns (窑炉).Now it5(list) as a state-levelintangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产).Shenhou town is the home6 ____ Jun porcelains. Recently, the local govemment of Yuzhou city has made a series of measures 7( promote) such production. Now Fan' shusband is in charge of Jun porcelain making while she is responsible for sales. 8have combined Jun porcelain production with modern art and often share9(thought)about designs together. With more and more tourists visiting Shenhou every day, Fan has the(confident) thatJun porcelain will gain greater popularity in the future.(二十三)(2021届江苏扬州高三期末考试)A swing (秋千)could be important for learning. At Brighton Girls, a private school for children1(age) 4-18,a swing is to be installed in thesixth-form study center after some of the teenagers asked for one.After some research, the headmistress, Rosie McColl, said she discovered a swing would be2 ______ (benefit). She said,"I knew3student in a previous school who used to goout and swing in a park behveen lessons.4(cunent),what we are doing is bringing the swing into the school 5 (help) build a culture. This leads to better results 6students.nRecent studies show physical activity can improve brain function as well as calming the mind and body, at a time when anxiety among 7 (teenager) is atrecord levels. So far, McColl's decision8 _____ (support) by parents, includingSam Cartwright-Hatton, a psychologist at Sussex University, 9 wrote a letter to the govemment before schools returned in September calling for new, more creative lessons to help children。

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