综合教程1Unit5

实用英语综合教程1第6版答案unit51、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers2、———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)3、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts4、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to5、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean6、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)7、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *B. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests8、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration9、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings10、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endD. at the end of(正确答案)11、—Is this Tony’s history book?—No, it isn’t ______.（）[单选题] *A. himB. his(正确答案)C. heD. himself12、—_____ will the bus arrive? —In four minutes. [单选题] *A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far13、—These shoes look cool. ______ are they?—They are on sale, only $（）[单选题] *A. How much(正确答案)B. How longC. How manyD. How soon14、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few15、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents. [单选题] *A. satisfactionB. development(正确答案)C. communicationD. preparation16、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how17、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into18、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When19、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)20、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must21、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)22、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)23、29．______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A．AtB．OnC．In(正确答案)D．About24、No writer will be considered（）of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth25、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on26、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意27、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points28、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)29、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get30、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives。

Unit Five Our W eather and ClimateSection I& II Listening and SpeakingTalking Face to FaceI W arm-up Questions1. Do you often listen to a weather forecast? Why or why not?2. What’s the use and importance of a weather forecast?II Class Activities1.The students read the Mini-Talks after the teacher, and then try to recitethem within five minutes in pairs.2.Students discuss in groups, summarizing the words, phrases andsentences frequently used according to the following topics with the help of the teacher. The students speak out the sentences under the guidance of the teacher, paying attention to the pronunciation and the intonation.1)Sentences for a weatherman to present weather forecasts:(1) Good morning. This is the local weather report.(2) Here is the national forecast.(3) Now let’s look at the weather across the country.(4) Rains will be expected tomorrow from the south to the north.(5) Snow is going to continue through tomorrow in this area.(6) The weatherman says that frost is on its way.2) Sentences for talking about weather changes:(1) It’ll be mild, and later turn to partly cloudy, with the southeast wind.(2) Today will be cool and partly cloudy, with a chance of rain this afternoon.(3) Tomorrow will be overcast with drizzle.(4) In the evening there’s good chance that we’ll get some snow.(5) Today is a cloudy and cool day with a low of 12 degrees.(6) The weather will change overnight with a high temperature of zerodegrees.3) Sentences about weather for starting a conversation:(1) What’s the weather like today?(2) What is the weather report?(3) What’s the temperature?(4) What’s it like outside?(5) Will it be a nice day?(6) Lovely day, isn’t it?(7) What do you think of the weather here?3. Act-Out Activities1) Students read the sample dialogues after the teacher, trying to imitate theteacher\s pronunciation and intonation.2) Ask the students to read the sample dialogues in pairs. Then categorize theexpressions for asking questions about the weather and describing the weather conditions.4. Do Exercises 5 and 6 in pairs.Being all earsⅢ. Learning Sentences for W orkplace Communication1.Warm–up:Give the students a few minutes to read through the printed materials for each listening item in Listen and Repeat, Listen and Match. While listening, students should try to remember the meaning of each of the sentences and pay more attention to the key words.fairly 相当地mild 温和的，暖和的2. Key to Listen and Match:1-f, 2-h, 3-i 4-j, 5-g, 6-c, 7-e, 8-d, 9-a, 10-bListen and RespondKey: 1-D 2-C 3-B 4-D 5-A 6-D3. Handling a Dialogue:Script:Li Hong: Hi, Pat! Why didn’t you go to the party last night?Pat: Because it was so cold and rainy.Li Hong: That’s too bad! It was a really good party. Hey, why don’t we go out for a walk this afternoon, Pat? I need some exercise.Pat: Go out for a walk? But its so cold out.Li Hong: Cold out? Wh at’s the temperature?Pat: About 13℃.Li Hong: 13℃? That’s not cold. Just wait until winter.Pat: Why?Li Hong: Well …it snows a lot and sometimes it’s very cold. Last winter it was 7 degree below zero for three weeks. And it was windy, too.Pat: That sounds awful!Li Hong: It wasn’t all that bad. The sun was out almost every day.4. Understanding a short Speech / TalkKey: 1. tourist cities 2. beautiful3. too cold in winter4. plenty of sunshine5. the sea6. thousands of7. from both home and abroad8. at the best time of yearUnit Five Our W eather and ClimateSection III Trying your handI. Sample Analysis1. The teacher summarize briefly the format and language used in weatherforecasts.2. A weather report or forecast is a very useful aid in our daily life. Knowingthe usual format for giving a weather forecast helps us a lot in understanding a weather forecast in English. Figures, measurement units, graphics, weather terms, and broken short passages are often used to forecast weather conditions. In general, the language used to forecast weather should be concise, clear, familiar and vivid.II. Simulated Writing1. The students read and translate the two sample weather forecasts intoChinese.Useful words and expressions for describing weather:1) to rain all day 全天有雨2) to be sunny / fine / cloudy / rainy / hot / cool天气将会是阳光充足、晴、多云、有雨、很热、凉爽3) to be going to warm up / clear up 天气要转暖/放晴4) quite a warm day with temperature around 24℃天气很暖和，气温在24度左右。

Unit 5Text A翻译（黑体字是课后填空题）The company man公司的人Ellen Goodman艾伦·古德曼1He worked himself to death, finally and precisely, at 3:00 A.M. Sunday morning.最终，他于星期天凌晨3点工作致死。

2The obituary didn't say that, of course. It said that he died of a coronary thrombosis--I think that was it--but everyone among his friends and acquaintances knew it instantly. He was a perfect Type A, a workaholic, a classic, they said to each other and shook their heads--and thought for five or ten minutes about the way they lived.当然，讣告上没有这样写。

讣告上写的是死于冠状动脉血栓证，但他的好友和熟识的人都心知肚明。

他们互相握着手，摇头叹息地说他是一个追求完美的A型血人，一个典型的工作狂，然后用几分钟时间来反思自己的生活方式。

3This man who worked himself to death finally and precisely at 3:00 A.M. Sunday morning--on his day off--was fifty-one years old and a vice-president. He was, however, one of six vice-presidents, and one of three who might conceivably--if the president died or retired soon enough--have moved to the top spot. Phil knew that.这个男人最终在星期天凌晨三点整工作致死。

Listening and SpeakingText AReading Comprehension 1.Pronouns or phrases What they refer tothis news (Line 2, Para. 6)the news that my mother may have passed awayC.1) My peripheral world was puzzled by her actions.2) By the time I accepted that I had emotions that needed to be grieved, I had already arrived on Duke’s campus.2.My mom was said to be a good mom until one day in my ninth year, she left my two brothers and me forever. What she did puzzled me and changed everything in my life, though I never shed a tear. My dad did what he could to keep our life as normal as possible,prompting us to remain grateful to God. The revisiting of the memory of my mom during my senior year of high school made me understand that I neededto grieve my mom so that I could move on to a new chapter of my life. I couldn’t find anyone to whom to discharge my emotions until I participated in Kathy Rudy’s Baldwin Scholars freshman seminar in Duke, where I learned to let go of my mother and was able to make sense of some of the things in my life. Notice of the speculation of my mother’s death left me shockingly unaffected, for the grief and the pressures imposed upon my life by my mom were already released. The whole issue taught me that people need to deal with the past by understanding it,then leaving it behind, and most importantly,acknowledging pain as an opportunity for growth.Reading and DiscussingLanguage in Use4.1) proclaim2) scar3) speculation4) discharging5) clarity6) contacted7) compromise8) grieved9) affirmed10) prompted5.1) If you don’t know what you want, you might end up with something you don’t want.2) It is the time of year when the island nations of the Caribbean normally expect their hotels and beaches to be crammed with sun-seekers.3) I can teach you about kindness, but I cannot impose graciousness on/upon you.4) When parents find it hard to let go of bitterness or anger, or if they are depressed about the changes brought on by divorce, they can find help from a counselor or therapist.5) As the preferred candidate for this job he has no shortcoming other than his lack of experience.6.in hand（在手头；在掌控中）a long the way（一路上；沿途）by hand（用手）on the way to …（在去……的路上）at hand（在手边）in the way（妨碍人的；挡道的）on hand（现有；在现场）out of the way（偏远的）by the way（顺便说说）under way（进行中）1) in hand2) by hand3) on hand4) at hand5) along the way6) out of the way7) in the way8) on the way to9) By the way10) under way7.For referencefirm reaffirm; infirm; affirmantspec; spect suspect; aspect; respect; spectacle; retrospect; perspective claim; clam declaim; clamor; disclaimpose dispose; compose; oppose; proposestru; struct structure; instruct; reconstructfac; fic, fact; fect e ffect; infect; defect; factory; factorsci scientific; scientist; prescienceport import; portable; support; reportceed; ced; cess succeed; process; procedurevert; vers invert; revert; diverse; vertical; extrovert; introverttract distract; subtract1) B2) A3) A4) A5) A6) C7) A8) C8.1) 在哭闹了5分钟之后，我最终妥协了，心想如果明天妈妈一大早就来接我，那我现在就进去。

Unit 5 Knowing Yourself: Keys to the e xercisesEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action●Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) The film reveals the complicated social relations during the 1970’s.2) His mother criticized him for behaving badly towards the guest.3) He is a competent doctor and can handle his patients very efficiently.4) His teachings have influenced the lives of millions.5) OK, I’ve done everything you asked. Now are you satisfied?6) Though small in size, this press (出版社)produces many entertaining and educational books for children every year.7) If he dies without making a will (遗嘱), his closest relative will inherit the house.8) Whatever you say will not affect my decision; so it’s no use arguing with me.9) The whole world is now confronted with the problem of terrorism (恐怖主义). 10）The escaped criminal offered no resistance when the police caught up with him. 11）Being an introvert, I felt quite isolated during the first few weeks of college life.12) Since we have only two professors of psychology, we have to restrict the number of students on this course.13) Though she answered all the questions, she was not optimistic about the result of the exam.14) Don’t be so selfish ; let us share your books.15) Don’t menti on that she has put on weight; she is rather sensitive about it.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to usethem in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) The chairman of the Science Club summed up the meeting by repeating the main points discussed.2) We hope that our research will have an impact on the environment, especially the quality of air in cities.3) I know you are still angry with John but please be polite when you respond his questions.4) Reading books and travelling across the country can surely expand your horizons.5) My lecture today falls into three sections.6) Listen to her voice, you can hear her professional training at work.7) During the examination period, I would like to shut myself off from everything and just focus on my studies.8) I did so badly in my last two tests that I feel I am no longer in control of my studies.9) I want to live a happy life, free from problems and worries, but it is just so difficult.10) Unless you are in good shape physically, you will not be able to climb the Great Wall.3 The underlined words in the short text below are incorrectly used. Read thetext carefully and replace each of them with a word given in the box. The firstcorrect answer is already given.Kathy is a 1) combination. Not only is she good in her studies, she is also a top swimmer and someone who plays the piano well. The 2) growth of her talents, in study and in sports, makes her a popular student in school. Although she is already so good, she still tries to3) vary ways to improve herself. One 4) individual example is that she reads all kinds of books and does not 5) dominateherself to only one type. The topics of her books 6) spread from social subjects such as health, education, and environment to science and technology. Kathy thinks that reading can7) restrict her knowledge and help her a lot in her 8) opportunity as a good individual. She is persistent and never gets tired of learning.In terms of personality, Kathy is kind and helpful. She is not proud at all; nor does she isolate herself. In fact, she likes the 9) element of her friends and often goes out with themto watch a movie or just to be with them. When talking to her friends, Kathy does not 10) seek the conversation. Instead, everyone has an equal 11) availability to speak. When any of her friends has a problem, whether it is academic or emotional, she will definitely help them. In short, Kathy is a pleasant and positive person.1) high-achiever2) combination3) seek4) specific5) restrict6) vary7) expand8) growth9) company10) dominate11) opportunityIncreasing Your Word Power1 Select from among the adjectives in the box and produce as many appropriatecollocations as you can with the target nouns in the following sentences. Someof the adjectives may be used more than once.1) When a person is angry, he / she may speakusing aggressive / sarcastic / harsh / negative words.2) If you are standing on top of a mountain, what you see could be described as a(n) magical / mystical view.3) Because my mother does not like my boyfriend, she hasa(n) negative / critical opinion of him.4) Mary is such a nice girl. She has a(n) magical / outgoing / optimistic personality.5) Professor White has been described as a highly intellectual scholar who has published a lot in his field.2 Complete the following sentences by choosing a most suitable adverb fromamong those given in the box.1) He is always sleeping in class. Evidently , he is not interested in this subject.2) This is not a group activity. Therefore, you will have to do theexercise individually .3) If you are not absolutely sure of what happened, you should not say that you know everything about the accident.4) My good friend is consistently /evidently / absolutely good in his work. For the past ten years, he has never made a single mistake.5) I spent most of the money that my father gave me in the first few weeks at the university. Consequently, I had very little towards the end of the semester and had to borrow from friends.6) Throwing a party is tiring both mentally / physically and physically / mentally ; the host / hostess has to think of what to prepare, make the necessary preparations, and make sure that everybody feels welcome.7) As far as I know, Dr Zhou is probably / absolutely the best heart doctor in this province.8) Xiaohui is one of the most motivated students I know. She doeseverything eagerly and enthusiastically.9) A strong person will not be easily influenced by the environment.10) Normally, he is very quiet and mild but today he is so aggressive and violent.3 Did you notice the suffixes -ity/ty, -ic/ical in words such as loyalty, reality,optimistic, mythical in this unit? The suffixes -ity/ty can be added to manyadjectives to form nouns, and -ic/ical can be put after many nouns to formadjectives. Change the words given in brackets into nouns or adjectives, andthen fill them into the blanks.1) This job requires a person to have the following personality (personal)traits: sensitivity (sensitive) and loyalty(loyal).2) His mysterious disappearance added to the complexity (complex) of the incident.3) Mutuality (Mutual) of respect is vital in sustaining a lifetime friendship.4) It was obvious that the project leader’s stupidity (stupid) was the cause of failure.5) The robbers were able to plan their robbery of him due to the regularity (regular) of his visits to the same bank.6) The readability (readable) of your writing relies on avoiding common spelling and grammatical (grammar) errors.7) Generally, romantic (romance) poems depend on subjective imagination,while realistic (reality) poems focus on objective portrayal.8) Too much stress may lead to biological (biology) and psychological (psychology) disorders.9) The social phenomenon can be analyzedfrom historical (history), economic (economy) and political (politics) points of view. 10) The paper conducts a systematic (system) and logical (logic) research on how to enhance college students’ language competence.Grammar in ContextStudy the following sentences that appear in this unit and reflect on the gradableadjectives or adverbs in comparative forms. And then do the following two tasks.Task 2: Talk in pairs about the following themes by way of making comparisons,using as many adjectives / adverbs as you can think of in their comparativeand superlative degrees.Cities (Hints: Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, etc.)It is much colder in winter in Beijing than in Shanghai. It is colder in winter in Shanghai than in Guangzhou. Of all the three cities, Beijing is the coldest city in winter.Sports (Hints: football, basketball, surfing, etc.)Among the three sports, I like football the best. Surfing also sounds interesting, but it takes a lot more training to be able to do it than the other two sports.Writers (Hints: Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Charles Dickens, Shakespeare, etc.)I know Lu Xun better than the other writers. Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China and he is a modern writer. Shakespeare is famous, but I think his plays are the most difficult to read.Films (Hints: The Sound of Music, Gone with the Wind, The Pianist, etc.)I think Gone with the Wind is very interesting, but it is the longest movie among the three. The Soundof Music is the lightest among the three and I like it much more than I do The Pianist.Universities (Hints: Tsinghua University, Peking University, the university where you are studying now, etc.)Peking University and Tsinghua University are the two most famous universities in China. They are also among the best universities in the world. As far as I know, Peking University is better known for its arts courses and Tsinghua is better known for its science courses.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letterof each is given.When a person is born, he / she has a set of personalities that make him / her different from others. Psychologists believe that colors are sometimes a good way to i ndicate (1) how a person behaves and the way he / she r esponds (2) to things that are happening to him / her. They can also r epresent / reflect (3) personality traits. Nonetheless, we cannot be a bsolutely (4) sure about a person’s characteristics by just looking at his / her p reference (5) for certain colors. Therefore, we should not be h arsh (6) and critical towards a person just because he / she likes a s pecific (7) color that does not represent some positive t raits (8) or characteristics. Psychologists also believe that everyone can develop or change his / her personality. For example, if an i ndividual (9) wants to correct his / her negative traits such as his / her i mmature (10) behavior, he / she has to make ane ffort (11) to do so. He / She has to be p ersistent (12) and keep working hard to ensure that he / she can a chieve (13) his / her goal. Therefore, if a person is determined, he / she can change the traits he / she i nherits (14) from his / her parents. The important thing is to change for the better and not for the worse. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressionsgiven in brackets.1) 威廉非常喜欢那女孩子，所以他尽力讨好她，并且很有信心可以赢得她的心。

新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit_5Unit 5 Romance I.Key Words & Expressionsabsorb broaden correspond delicate disgust fertile glow grateful grip hesitate overseas previous locate margin schedule sensibleslimsplitstraightensustainthoughtfulthrustbe grateful to sb. for sth. go sb’s wayin response tomake one’s waymore than a littletake a chance on sth.Additional Vocabularylive up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望A cadre should be ready to take a lower as well as a higher post. 干部要能上能下。

provocative smile 撩人的微笑more than a little overweight 体重偏胖，体态臃肿warm and kindly glow 热情善良的光芒Ill news travels fast. 恶事传千里。

Every man has a fool in his sleeves. 人人都有糊涂的时候。

II. Vocabulary &Structure1. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a of its economy.A. reactionB. reflectionC. responseD. revelation2. During the process, great care has been taken to protect the silk from damage.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible3. She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door,A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on .A. listB. planC. arrangementD. schedule5. We haven' t reserved a table, b ut we will take a chance its not beingfull.A. atB. onC. aboutD. of6. The excursion will give you an even deeper into our language andcultureA. inquiryB. investigationC. inputD. insight7. Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates it.A. to admit and correctB. to admit and correctingC. admitting and correctingD. admitting and to correct8. There were no women in the committee 1976, but now women are ina majority.A. priorB. previous toC. before toD. ago9. Louis was asked to _ the man who stole her purse.A. identifyB. recognizeC. claimD. confirm10. The explorer lost his way, so he climbed to the top of the hill to himself.A. spotB. locateC. placeD. situate11. I can't what that object is.A. make upB. make outC. make overD. make for12. If you happened to my lost papers while you are looking for your book,please let me know at once by telephone.A. come acrossB. come upC. come toD. come over13. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment,is __ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of14. The branches could hardly the weight of the fruit.A. retainB. sustainC. maintainD. remain15. He wasn't on buying a car, but we talked him into it.A. delightedB. jealousC. sensitiveD. keen16. In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasonsin the course of a single day.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than17. They have each other for a long time.A. corresponded onB. communicated withC. kept writingD. corresponded with18. It is of you to get rid of the bad friends.A. sensibleB. senseC. sensitiveD. sensed19. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs carefully in her hands.A. to be heldB. heldC. were heldD. holding20. the report once again, and you' 11 probably find something interesting.A. If you readB. Since you have readC. ReadD. Reading21. After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed22. some of the representatives still not there, the conference isput off until further notice.A. ThatB. WithC. HaveD. What23. They are going to have theman an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed24. We expect the building work to be completed ahead of .A. programB. calendarC. listD. schedule25. At the far end of a kaleidoscope (万花筒) _, one made of clear glassand the other of ground glass.A. two plates areB. there are two platesC. are two platesD. two plates26. The baby my finger with her tiny hand.A. grippedB. seizedC. attachedD. clipped27. It's obvious that he take that job.A. not was toB. was to notC. was not toD. to not was28. Her eyes were with tears.A. glitteringB. glimmeringC. glisteningD. glowing29. before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should havea wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive30. I don't that funny at all!A. feelB. findC. guessD. suppose31. I was a book and didn't hear your call.A. absorbed inB. occupied inC. engaged byD. busy in32. In Greek mythology, Narcissus fell in love with his own ina poolof water.A. lookB. visionC. shadowD. reflection33. Human civilizations first bloomed in lands along big rivers. Chinais a case in point.A. fertileB. barrenC. producingD. sterile34. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraintas if I were the one .A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected35. She's too sensible to when she's driving.A. take an opportunityB. take her fateC. take a chanceD. take a luck36. He resigned from the committee in at the corruption.A. disgustB. disregardC. disguiseD. disrupt37. They had nothing to them all day except two cups ofcoffee.A. holdB. retainC. maintainD. sustain38. Many people are taking a(n) interest in the result of the vote.A. muchB. keenC. deepD. acute39. Even the smallest baby can its mother by her voice.A. findB. identifyC. realizeD. accept40. The mother was grateful to the stranger saving her child.A. asB. withC. sinceD. for41. I was curious about the whole business.A. no more a littleB. more than a littleC. nothing but littleD. no more than little42. The stock exchange (证券交易所) is to political disturbances.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. senselessD. sensual43. Five minutes earlier, we could have caught the last train.A. orB. forC. andD. so44. Let's the cost of the meal.A. splitB. divideC. separateD. part45. He has two daughters from a(n) marriage.A. earlierB. nextC. previousD. later46. There are over 10 thousand Chinese now living in Britain.A. overseaB. overseasC. outseaD. outseas47. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose48. His expenses do not his income.A. in accordance toB. match toC. equal toD. correspond to49. Her sad looks the thoughts passing through her mind.A. reflectedB. explainedC. impliedD. inferred50. AIDS's effects on the structure of societies and the productivity of theirmembers undermine efforts to promote development among the globe.A. lastingB. ultimateC. sustainableD. distantIII.CET 4 Vocabulary1. When he woke up, he realized that the things he had dreamt about could nothave happened.A. possiblyB. certainlyC. likelyD. seemingly2. He drove fast and arrived an hour of time.A. in advanceB. apartC. aheadD. in front3. Before you can start a business, you will have to raise thenecessary.A. investmentB. savingsC. incomeD. capital4. As the drug took the patient became quieter.A. forceB. actionC. influenceD. effect5. We want him to retire, but he won't to it.A. admitB. acceptC. agreeD. allow6. I shall have a companion in the house after all these years.A. singleB. uniqueC. aloneD. lonely7. None of the servants were when Mr. Smith wanted to senda mes-sage.A. availableB. approachableC. attainableD. applicable8. The newest satellites can a thousand telephone conversations and acolor TV program at the same time.A. carryB. extendC. bringD. take9. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was an accident.A. related toB. involved inC. included inD. referred to10. Young children soon words they hear their elders use.A. put forwardB. look forward toC. turn upD. pick up11. If you suspect that the illness might be serious, you should not ______ goingto the doctor.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off12. Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast13. One of the committee members an interesting point.A. brought upB. brought onC. brought forwardD. brought about14. Charles has not the least of giving up his research.A. desireB. ideaC. intentionD. contrast15. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very about the foodhe eats.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. unusual16. The workers' claim for a 10 per cent pay rise has been under of thegovernment.A. applicationB. agreementC. considerationD. inquiry17. Don't forget to pump up the tyre before you start off on your trip.A. substituteB. reserveC. extraD. spare18. I must to you that my delay in answering your letter is due mainlyto laziness.A. justifyB. regretC. confessD. excuse19. You should take every to improve your English.A. thingB. caseC. timeD. chance20. Although the car had stopped, the old lady to step into the road in front of it.A. pausedB. postponedC. delayedD. hesitated21. It was that we went camping in the mountains last weekend.A. too nice weatherB. so nice a weatherC. such nice weatherD. nice weather so22. The director insisted on immediately.A. the design finishedB. the design being finishedC. the design to be finishedD. being finished the design23. As far as he's concerned, one piece of music is very much like .A. another B, one another C. other D. the other24. The house is a bit small, but it is quite suitable.A. insteadB. neverthelessC. otherwiseD. meanwhile25. is responsible for the road accident will be punished,A. AnyoneB. WhateverC. EveryoneD. Whoever26. Oh! It's you! Your voice sounds quite different the phone.A. fromB. inC. byD. on27. He knows little of mathematics, of chemistry.A. and still moreB. and still lessC. as well asD. no less than28. The last man the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavesD. to be leaving29. , follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs30. Young babies can use hand equally well.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. either31. from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface,appears as a "Blue Planet".A. SeenB. Having seenC. SeeingD. To see32. All substances, solids, liquids or gases, are composed entirely of atoms.A. whetherB. despiteC. neverthelessD. whatever33. the workmen in the plant, Tom is the most skilled.A. In allB. From allC. To allD. Of all34. Why do you stand and watch the milk over?A. being boiledB. boilingC. boiledD. to boil35. Frightened, the policeman didn't report .A. what he was seenB. what did he seeC. what had he seenD. what he had seen36. There hasn't been any rain .A. two months agoB. since two monthsC. in the past two monthsD. two months ago before37. It was announced that the goals of had been achieved.A. the five-years planB. five years planC. the five-year planD. five-year plan38. The snowball hit me the nose.A. rightly onB. on rightlyC. on rightD. right on39. "What will you do during the coming winter vacation? I don't know, butit' s about time something. "A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided40. I lost your phone number; otherwise I you long before.A. would have calledB. must have calledC. would be callingD. had calledIV. Reading Comprehension(1)Byrne turned the key in the heavy lock and put it calmly in his pocket. He didso much more from caution(谨慎)than from any kind of fear. This was the only entranceto the house, and he did not mean to be caught unawares by any danger from outside.He wondered if T om Corbin had been as careful the night before. Though T om wouldbe away for at least three days. Byrne had a strange feeling of his nearness. Inthe stillness he seemed to hear Tom' s voice. He looked round quickly, for the tricksof hearing are the most realistic of all. But there were only the women. It seemed impossible that Tom should not be there.The girl, carrying a smoky oil lamp, led Byrne upstairs. He threw open one afteranother the doors along the passage. At this, the girl stopped and raised the lampin each doorway, staring at him meanwhile. Satisfied he was the only guest, Byrnecame to the last door, which the girl threw open herself.“You sleep here, sir,” she said, giving him the lamp. “Your friend slepthere too. It's our most comfortable bed. "Her lips moved in reply, but he did not catch the words. Her eyes never for amoment left his face. He stepped in, and as he turned to close the door she was stillstanding there motionless. He paused, and in the silence he thought he again heardthe sound of Tom's voice. The sound terrified him now, not only because it seemedmuch nearer but also because he imagined a note of warning in it.He shut the door in the girl's face then, leaving her in the dark. He openedit again almost at once. She had disappeared without a sound. He closed and boltedthe door. A deep mistrust suddenly took possession of him. Why had that girl staredat him so? Did she wish to remember him dearly? It was as if she knew that she wasseeing his face for the last time.1. Why did Byrne take the key with him? .A. To let Tom in, when he rammedB. Because he was afraid of what was going to happenC. To stop any enemy being let into the houseD. Because he did not want the women to escape2. We know from the passage that Tom CorbinA. had left the house three days beforeB. had been as careful as Byrne wasC. had stayed in the house for three daysD. had slept in the house the nightbefore3. Why did Byrne look inside each room? .A. He wanted to choose the best room for himselfB. He was looking for Tom CorbinC. The girl wanted him to examine each of the roomsD. He wished to make sure there was no one inside4. What made Byrne very frightened? .A. The strangeness of the placeB. Being alone in darknessC. The sound he thought he heardD. The danger outside5. Byrne did not trust the girl became .A. he had never seen her beforeB. of the way she moved aboutC. he knew she would be gone by morningD. of the way she looked at him(2)A dream is made up of a series of mind picture that form during sleep. The people and actions in these pictures seem real to the person who is dreaming.When a person is asleep, he has little or no control over his mind. Then ideas and feelings come out to form the mind picture known as dreams.Dreams may be influenced by different things that are present during sleep. If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. Worries or anger may also influence the content of a dream.Some people think that they seldom dream, and other people are quite sure that they do not dream at all. Studies of human sleep have shown, though, that everyone dreams every night. If a person thinks he does not dream, it is because he does not remember dreaming when he wakes up. Usually, a person may dream three to seven times for a total of one to two hours of dreaming every night.Perhaps you are wondering just how research workers can besure that a person is dreaming. The story behind the discovery is an interesting one.During their research studies of human sleep, Dr Kleitmmn and his assistants noticed that a person sleeping made sudden eye movements. These eye movements occurred at least several times a night. When a sleeper was awakened during these periods of eye movement, it was learned that he had been dreaming. In most cases, the dreamer could then recall his dream. The person's eye movements, scientists believe, were caused by the movements of his eyes as he followed the events of the dream.Not only does everyone dream, but it seems that we all need to dream. One theory is that dreaming gives us a chance to escape from the rules of our real world. In dreams we can see our wishes come true. We can be rich, powerful, successful. Another theory is that in our dream we are trying to work out problems that have troubled us during waking moments.Whatever the explanation, we all do dream, and dreaming is necessary and important to us.1. According to the selection, the research studies of human sleep show __A. few people do not dream at nightB. some people dream three times every night while other people dream seven timesevery nightC. some people may dream all the time during sleepD. everyone dreams three to seven times every night2. If person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. This shows .A. dreams always have something to do with weatherB. dreams influence your daily lifeC. dreams have something to do with the realityD. dreams have nothing to do with the reality3. According to the research studies, you may dream of a fire-engine .A. when your alarm clock is ringingB. when you feel hungryC. when you are coldD. when you ate ill4. According to the selection, you can discover what your husband (wife, brother or sister) is dreaming by .A. watching him (her) closelyB. waking him (her) up when he (she) makes sudden eye movements and asking him(her) whatC. watching his (her) eye movementsD. talking to him while he (she) is sleeping5. Dreaming is important to us .A. because we can relax and enjoy a care-free life in our dreamsB. but we are not sure just how important it isC. because we can have a good restD. because we can make discoveries in our dreams(3)My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult. For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had flewthrough Mrs. Holt's basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees shook under me as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred(神圣的)thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom，I wanted to keep it. But Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I'd hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved( 雕刻 ) from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume (香水) as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in mymind. When I was twelve I killed an old brown bird in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy ( 准确), I screamed to Steve to come to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn't know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most “important lesson my brother ta ught me.1. What is the main subject of the passage?A. The relationship between Mark and SteveB. The important lessons Mark learned in SchoolC. Steve’s important role in Mark's growing process (过程)D.Mark and Steve's respect for living things2 It can be inferred from the passage that when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, .A he felt regretful B. be felt surprisedC. he was fight-heartedD. he knelt before her3. In the story about the pen, Steve taught his brother which of the followinglessons?A. Respect for personal propertyB. Care of personal propertyC. Sympathy for people with problemsD. The value of honesty4. In the story about the bird, which was the most important lesson Steve taughthis young brother?A. Respect for living thingsB. The value of honestyC. Responsibility for one's actionsD. Care for the others5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage.B. Mark lost the small dog his father raised.C. When a living thing hurt you, you should kill it at once.D. Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it without hesitation.(4)If Europeans thought a drought(干旱) was something that happened only in Africa, they know better now. After four years of below-normal rainfall (in some cases only I0 percent of the annual average), vast areas of France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium,Britain and Ireland are dry and barren( 不毛的). Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends. Oyster(牡蛎) growers in Britain report a 30 percent drop in production became of the loss of fresh water in local rivers necessary for oyster growing. In southeastern England, the rolling green hills of Kent have turned so brown that officials have been weighing plans to pipe in water from Wales. In Portugal, farmers in the southern Alentejo region have held prayer meetings for rain -- so far, in vain.Government in those countries are taking severe measures. In hard-hit areas of France washing cars and watering lawns were strictly forbidden. In Britain. water will soon be metered, like gas and electricity. “The English have always taken water for gra nted.”says Graham Warren, a spokesman d Britain's National Rivers Authority.“Now they' re putting a price on .” Even a sudden end to the drought would not end the misery (痛苦)in some areas. It will take several years of unusually heavy winter rain, the experts say, .just to bring existing water' reserves(储备)up to their normal levels.1. What does the author mean b y saying “they know better now”?A. They know more about the causes of the drought.B. They have a better understanding of the drought in Africa.C. They have realized that the drought in Europe is the most serious one.D. They have realized that drought hit not only Africa but also Europe2. The drought in Europe has brought about all the following problems EXCEPTA. below-normal rainfallB. traffic cut-off on the riversC. a sharp drop in oyster harvestD. dried-up hills3. The British government intends toA. forbid the ear-washingB. sell water at blackmarket pricesC. end the misery caused by the droughtD. charge fees for the use of water4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Germany is the only country free from the drought.B. Water reserves are at their lowest level in years due to the droughtC. The drought is more serious in Britain than in FranceD. Europe will not have heavy rain until several years later5. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Europe in MiseryB. Drought Attacks EuropeC. Be Economical with WaterD. Europe, a Would-be AfricaV. Translation1.政府在实施扶贫政策。

大学英语综合教程1Unit5课后习题答案Text ComprehensionI.BII.T T F T TIII.1.Refer to Paragraphs 4,9,12. They are, first, to stand firmly foryour convictions in the face of personal pressure; second, always to give others credit that is rightfully theirs; and third, to be honest and open about what you really are2.Refer to Paragraph 8. the author concludes that you can’t give inwhen you know you are right.3.Refer to Paragraph 9. This example shows that you should appreciateand accept those who are smarter and brighter than you are.4.Refer to Paragraph 12. They usually rely on external factors. Theydo so because, neglecting the development of their inner value and personal growth, only their looks or status can make them feel good.5.Refer to Paragraph 14 They are self-respect and a clear conscience.6.Refer to the last paragraph. A life of principle will always winthe day without succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easy morality, and will take you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.IV. 1. Integrity means having one’s own norms and rules ofjudging what is right, what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages. o2. Integrity is rare at present.3. An explanation was given for how all instruments and material wereused and located during an operation.4. When you are right, you should insist.5. Unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looks andstatus.Vocabulary exercisesI. 1. that is current2. difficult to find or obtain3. make an effort to attain4. Insist on/ Stick to; despite/when faced with5. Always recognize and praise rightly other s’ achievement6. behave in a way that is natural, or normalII. 1. appointed 2. politically 3. account for 4.succumbed to5. ensured6. instinctively7. tough8. object9. challenge 10. seductiveIII. D A B C B A C AIV. 1. Morality; morality; ethics; ethics2. demands; asked; asking; demanded3. real; genuine; real; genuine4. preserve; preserve; save; saveV.1. truthful, upright, frank2. outer, external, exterior3. rare, uncommon, scant4. fire, sack, dismiss5. resolutely, determinedly, unyieldingly6. fearless, dauntless, brave, bold7. unpleasant, disagreeable8. unfashionable, old-fashioned, outdated VI.1. inexperienced2. rightful3. impoliteness4. handful5. heady6. straightening7. sleepy8. beggarGrammar exercisesI.1. Giving instruction.2. Expressing a wish.3. Making a suggestion.4. Giving an order.5. Giving an order and expressing anger.6. Inviting.7. Warning.8. Forbidding.II.1.Take a break.2.Let’s not stay here any longer.3.Stop criticizing others.4.Have another biscuit, please.5.In this play you be the princess and I be the witch.6.Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.7.Don’t you ever be late again!/Never be late again.8.Let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimatesacrifice.III.1. will/ can/ can’t you2. will/won’t you3. will you4. shall we5. will/could/can you6. will/won’t/can’t you7. will you8. shall weIV. 3 5 4 8 7 2 1 6V.1. another2. another3. others4. other5. another6. the other7. the others 8. another, othersVI.And that is exactly what her parents expected her to be--- a world-famous ballerina.Translation exercisesI.1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。