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Unit1-what's-the-matter-教材语法解析

UnitIWhat'sthematter?一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What,sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？What,swrong(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？WharSthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)出什么事了?Whathappened(tosb.)?(某人)发生了什么事?AreyouOK?你没事吧？Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.??某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体难受或不舒适，可用以下结构：①某人+have∕has+病症.Thetwinshavecolds.双胞胎感冒了。

sb+have∕has+a+headache∕loothache∕stonιachache∕backache∕earache. Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。

③某人+have∕has+a+sore+发病部位.HehaSaSorethroat.他喉咙痛。

④某人+hurt(三)+身体部位或反身代词.Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。

⑤某部位+hurl(三).Myheadhurtsbadly.我头痛得厉害。

⑥某人+have∕has+apain+inone's+身体部位Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛⑦(Thereis)soιnethingwrongwithone's+身体部位. Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式Shehasahearttrouble.她有心脏病。

Hegothitonthehead他头部受到了撞击。

Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。

二、情态动词should的用法1.ShOIIld为情态动词,意为“应当:应当”，否定式为ShoUkIn'1,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的改变。

人教新版英语八年级下册Unit-1-What’s-the-matter第一单元导学案

Unit 1 What’s the matter?第一课时Section A(１a-2d)【Free talk】Talk about what health problems you had in the past and how you did to be well. 【学习目标】1.学习并掌握下列单词：matter, back, throat, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, fever,rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache学习并掌握下列短语：have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, havea fever, go to a doctor2.重点掌握以下句型：1) —What’s the matter?—I have a stomachache.—You should n’t eat so much next time.2) —Does he have a toothache?—Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.3) —What should she do?—She should take her temperature.3.学会情态动词should 和should n’ t用来表建议的用法。

4.能掌握询问疾病与表示身体不适的话语。

5.通过询问病情与提供合理建议,培养关心他人、助人为乐的美德。

【导学案】一、阅读课本，独立翻译下面的短语。

1.太多＿＿＿＿＿＿2.嗓子疼＿＿＿＿＿＿3.躺下＿＿＿＿＿＿4.蜂蜜热茶＿＿＿＿＿＿5.脱离……小憩＿＿＿＿＿＿6.take one’s temperature＿＿＿＿＿＿7.see a dentist＿＿＿＿＿＿二、试着写出下列句子。

Unit_5What39;s_the_matter复习课

5、均衡饮食对你很重要。
It’s important for you to eat a balanced diet.
6、好主意！
That’s a good idea!
1．What’s the matter? 怎么了? 怎么回事? 我们看到某人心情沮丧，闷闷不乐，或是身体不太舒服
时，可使用本句询问对方，以表达我们的关怀之意。注意：本句常与介词with并用，其后再接“人”。
Dick looks afraid A ( A when B if C then ) he comes into the dentist’s room.“Now tell me. What’s wrong C ( A to B about Cwith ) you?’’the dentist asks.”I feel terrible. I think I’ve a C ( A big
情感目标：
学会关爱和帮助他人。
eye neck
stomach
head
hand arm
nose
back
leg foot
患感冒 have a cold 看牙医___s_e_e_a__d_e_n_ti_s_t _______ 例如_____fo_r_e_x_a_m__p_le_____保持健康__k_e_ep__h_e_a_lt_h_y_______ 阴阳平衡 a balan_c_e__o_f_y_in_ and yang 有些，几个 a few _____ 胃痛 have a stom__a_c_h_a_che躺下休息_l_ie__d_o_w_n_a_n_d__r_e_st____ 蜂蜜热茶_h_o_t_t_e_a_w__it_h_h_o_n_ey 对…有益__b_e_g_o_o__d_f_o_r ________ 此时，现在_a_t_t_h_e_m__o_m_e_n_t均衡饮食_a_b_a_l_a_n_c_e_d_d_i_e_t _______ 听音乐_l_is_t_e_n_t_o_m__u_s_ic____嗓子疼__h_a_v_e_a_s_o_r_e_t_h_r_o_a_t _____ 健康的生活方式_h_e_a_l_th_y__li_fe_s_t_yl_e_____________________ 中药__C_h_i_n_e_s_e_m_e_d_i_c_in_e___寄宿家庭__h_o_s_t _fa_m__il_y_________ 紧张的，有压力的__b_e_/_g_e_t_s_tr_e_s_s_e_d_o_u_t________

八下Unit-1-What's-the-matter知识点归纳

八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：1.What’s the matter （with sb）?2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）?3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？5.What’s up ?6. What happened to sb ?7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold(患感冒) / fever / cough / temperature注：have a cold相当于get a cold/catch a cold/have got a cold；have a bad cold(患重感冒)；have a heart problem 有心脏病2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词) have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。

6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s +身体部位三．情态动词 should / should’t 的用法：意为’应该，应当’后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

词典学术语(修订版)

词典学术语abbreviation 缩略语abbreviative notation 缩略标记abridged 删节的，未足本的abridged dictionary节本词典abridgement 删节，节本absolute equivalent 绝对对应词absolute synonym 绝对同义词abusage 滥用abusive language 辱骂语academic dictionary 学术词典academic lexicography 学术词典学academy dictionary 学院词典accent mark 重音号acceptability 接受性acceptability rating 接受等级access alphabet 检索字母表access point 检索项access structure 检索结构acknowledges 致谢项acrolect 上层方言acronym 首字母缩略词active dictionary 积极词典，主动性词典active vocabulary 积极词汇adjectival noun 形容词性名词adjective complement 形容词性补语adjective compound 复合形容词adjunct 附加性副词adnominal 名词修饰语advanced searches 高级搜索affix 词缀affixation 词缀法，词缀词agglutinative language 黏着型语言alien word 外来词allomorph 语素变体allophone 音位变体allusion 典故alphabetic arrangement 字母顺序排列alphabetic order 字母顺序alphabetic sequence 字母顺序alphabetic writing 字母文字，拼音文字alphabetization 按字母顺序排列alphanumeric combination字母数字组合词alphapedia 字顺百科alternative lexicography 另类词典学ambiguity 歧义ambilogy 双关语amelioration of meaning 词义的扬升Americanism 美国词语，美式英语Ampersand &号（=and）analogical dictionary 类义词典analytic definition 分析式释义analytic language 分析型语言analytical ordering 分析排列angle brackets 尖括号animate noun 生物名词，动物名词anisomorphism 语言差异性antedating 早于已摘录文献的引语anthroponymy 人名学antidictionary 反动词典appendix 附录appreciative 赞赏的，褒义的appropriateness 得体性，适切性approximative equivalent 近义对等词arch 弓形符（即︵）archaic word 古词archaism 古体，古语archaizing dictionary 仿古词典archeography 古文献学archive 引语档案areal linguistics 区域语言学argot 黑话arrow 箭号article 词条，条目artificial language 人工语言asserted meaning 陈述意义association 联想association by contiguity 相邻联想association by contrast 对比联想association by similarity 类似联想association group 联想词群associational word 联想词associative meaning 联想意义asterisk 星号（*）at 单价号（@）attestation isolee 个别使用attributive adjective 修饰性形容词authentic example 真确性例证authentication 求证authenticity 真实性author dictionary 独编词典author’s dictionary 作家词典automatic lemmatization 自动归目automatic lexicography 自动词典学autosemantic word 自义词auxiliary verb 助动词back clipping 截尾缩略back matter 附录部分，后文back matter structure 附录结构back page material 后页材料back-formation 逆构词法backward dictionary 逆序词典，倒排词典barbarism 不纯正的词语，粗野语base 词基，词根base structure 基础结构base word 词目base-repeating 词根重叠释义法basic searches 基本搜索basic sense 基本义项basic vocabulary基本词汇basic word stock 基本词汇bias word 倾向性词语bias-free vocabulary 无偏见词汇biblical expression 圣经词语bibliography书目；目录学bidirectional dictionary 双向双语词典bifunctional dictionary 双功能词典big dictionary 大型词典bilingual dictionary 双语词典bilingual edition双解本，双解版bilingual learner’s dictionary双语学习词典bilingual lexicography双语词典学bilingual thesaurus 双语分类词典bilingualized dictionary双解词典biographical dictionary人名词典biographical entry人名条目biographical lexicography 人名词典学biographical sources传记资料blend 混成词，拼缀词blending 混成法，拼缀法；拼缀词bogey怪字bold-faced type 黑体字borrowed word 外借词borrowing 借词bound equivalent局限对应词bound form 黏附形式bound morpheme黏着词素bound root 黏着词根braces大括号brackets 方括号breve 短音符bridge dictionary桥接词典British National Corpus 英国国家语料库broad notation 宽式标音法broad transcription 宽式音标，宽式记音法browser 浏览器buying guide 购买指南cacography拼写错误cacology 用词不当calque仿照词canonical form 标准形式cant 隐语，黑话capital letter 大写字母caret 脱字号（^）casual style 随便语体，随意文本catachresis 词语误用catchword眉词，导词categorical diversity 范畴的差异性categorical equivalence范畴对应关系categorical identity 范畴一致性categorization 划分范畴，归类caution 提醒号CD-ROM dictionary光盘词典censorship 审查制度census 普查，调查centered period 分节点，音节号，中黑点（·）character dictionary 字典character set 字集check mark 核对号（√）children’s dictionary 儿童词典chronological dictionary 序时词典circular definition 循环释义circularity 循环释义，互训circumflex音调符号，长音符号circumlocution 迂回曲折表达法，遁词citation 引语，书证，例证citation file引例档案classificatory label 分类标注，类别标记clause idiom 成语性分句cliché陈词滥调clipped form 截短形式clipped word 截短词clipping 截短法close construction 封闭结构closed combination 封闭型组合closed corpus 封闭式语料库closed-class words 封闭性词类code 代码codification 编码coding代码化cognate 同源词cognitive meaning 认知意义coherence 连贯性co-hyponym 共下义词，共同受支配词coinage 新造词语coined term 新造术语coined word 新造词，新创词college dictionary大学词典collegiate dictionary 大学词典collocation 搭配（关系）collocational information 搭配信息collocative meaning 搭配意义colloquial language 口语colloquial standard 口语标准语colloquial word 口语词colloquialism 口语词colorpedia 彩图百科comb effect 梳子效应combinatory possibility 组合可能性combinatory variant 组合变体combining form 组合形式commercial dictionary 商业词典common core vocabulary 基本词汇，共有核心词汇common usage 普通用法common word 普通词compact dictionary 缩印词典compact edition 缩印版comparative lexicography 比较词典学compilation （词典）编纂compiler 编纂者compiler perspective编篡者视角complementaries互补反义词complete antonym完全反义词complete synonym完全同义词complex word复杂词componential analysis成分分析，义素分析composition合词法compound复合词compound word复合词，合成词compounding复合构词法comprehensive dictionary详解词典computational lexicography计算词典学computer lexicography计算机词典学conceptual connection概念联系conceptual dictionary概念词典conceptual meaning概念意义concise dictionary简明词典concordance语词索引confrontationist linguistics对照语言学conjunct 连接性副词connotation隐含意义；附加意义；内涵connotative meaning内涵意义connotative style咨询文体content word实义词context语境context definition语境释义法context of situation言语环境，情景语境contextual definition语境释义contextual function语境功能contextual meaning语境意义contextual theory语境理论contract word缩写词contracted form,contraction缩写contradictory term 对立性反义词contrast对称词contrastive analysis 对比分析contrastive linguistics 对比语言学conversion词类转化法conversive换位反义词cooccurrence 同现cooccurrence relation同现关系cooccurrence restriction同现限制cooccurrence-range搭配cooccurrent meaning共现意义copying in dictionaries词典抄借copyright版权core group核心词群core sense核心义项core vocabulary核心词汇core word核心词co-reference互见corpus语料库corpus composition语料库的组成corpus correction语料库矫正corpus-orient lexicography语料库技术词典学correction矫正correctness正确性count noun可数名词countable noun可数名词coverage覆盖度creole混合语creolized language混合语cross reference互参，互见，交互参照cross-classification交叉结构cross-reference structure参见结构cryptogram密码cryptology隐语cultivated spoken language有教养的口头语言cultivated usage优雅用法cultural borrowing文化借用cultural context文化环境cultural dictionary文化词典cultural guide文化向导cultural lexicography文化词典学cultural-bound lexical item文化局限词汇项cultural-bound term(word) 文化局限词cultural-loaded expression文化含义词cultural-specific vocabulary文化局限词汇culture- specific vocabulary文化局限词汇cuneiform,cuneiform writing楔形文字curtailed word缩短词cyclopedia百科全书cynicism挖苦语dagger剑号（┼）data bank数据库database数据库，资料库databases & audio-visual materials数据库与声像资料data-processing资料加工，数据处理dead affix废弃的词缀，废缀dead conjugation已经不用的词形变化形式dead language死语言dead metaphor死隐语dead word废词deadjective suffix附加于形容词的后缀deadjective verb来自形容词的动词declension（静词）词尾变化decode解码decoding dictionary解码词典decoding function 解码功能de-etymologization词源中断definiendum被下定义的词语，被释词目definiens(pl.definientia)下定义用的词语，释义defining dictionary释义词典defining vocabulary(DV)定义用词汇，定义用词汇总表definition释义，定义deflexion词尾消失degeneration of meaning词义的降格deictic field指示范围denominal adjective 来自名词的形容词denominal noun 来自名词的名词denominal suffix 附加于名词的后缀denominal verb来自名词的动词denotation所指意义，字面意义denotational meaning指称意义，所指意义denotative meaning外延意义denotatum(pl.denotata)所指客观对象density of entries词条密度derivation派生词；派生法derivation by zero suffix零位后缀派生法derivational affix派生词缀derivational antonym派生反义词derivational compound派生复合词derivational morpheme派生形素derivational suffix派生后缀derivative派生词derived form源出（<）derived sense派生义项derived stem派生词干deriving form派生形式derogatory贬损的，贬义的description描写descriptive dictionary描写性词典descriptive equivalent描写性对应词descriptive function描写功能descriptive trend描写性倾向descriptivism描写主义descriptor系索词，标志词designate定义，所指内容的组成designation指称意义designative word指称词designatum(pl.designata)所指内容desk dictionary案头词典desktop e-dictionary桌面电子词典desktop electronic-dictionary桌面电子词典deterioration of meaning词义降格，词义贬降determiner 限定词deverbal adjective来自于动词的形容词deverbal noun来自于动词的名词deverbal suffix附加于动词的后缀diachronic approach历时角度diachronic dictionary历时词典diacritic变音符，附加符号diacritic sign附加符号diacritical mark变音符，附加符号diacritical marking符号标音法dialect dictionary方言词典dialect lexicography方言词典学dialectism方言词语diction措词dictionary词典，字典dictionary awareness词典意识dictionary criticism词典批评dictionary culture词典文化dictionary family词典家族dictionary for comprehension理解型词典dictionary for production生成型词典dictionary for speakers of the source language源语用户词典dictionary for speakers of the target language目的语用户词典dictionary for translation翻译词典dictionary form词典形式dictionary history词典史dictionary lookup词典查检dictionary maker词典编篡者dictionary making词典编篡dictionary meaning词典意义dictionary of proverbs谚语词典dictionary of the literary language书面语词典dictionary of the spoken language口语词典dictionary proper正文部分dictionary research词典研究dictionary review词典评论dictionary structure词典结构dictionary text词典语篇dictionary typology词典类型学dictionary use词典使用dictionary user词典使用者dictionary with bilingual双解词典dictionary word词典词didactic function教导功能differentia specifica属差differentia (pl. differentiae)种差differential dictionary区别性词典differential linguistics区别语言学diglossia双语现象diglottic level双语现象的变体diminutive指小（词）diminutive suffix指小后缀directories of agencies机构指南disambiguation消除歧义discourse meaning话语意义discrimination辨异，词义辨析disjunct分离性副词distinctive feature区别性特征distributional analysis分布分析法ditransitive verb双宾语动词ditto“同上”号（″）division into syllables分音节DJ丹尼尔▪琼斯标音法domesticated word归化词dominant sense主要意义double brackets双方括号double check双核对号（√）double dagger 双剑号（╪）double scale组成一对的同义词double virgules双斜线号（//）doublet同源异体字echoic word拟声词edition版本editor编辑EFL lexicography英语作为外语的学习词典学electronic bilingual dictionary电子双语词典electronic dictionary电子词典electronic lexicography电子词典学elevation of meaning词义的扬升ellipsis省略号（…）ELT lexicography英语教学词典学emotive meaning 情感意义emotive overtone感情色彩empirical ordering经验排列enclitic后接词encode编码，组码encoding dictionary编码词典encoding function编码功能encyclopedia百科全书encyclopedia definition百科释义encyclopedic dictionary百科词典encyclopedic entry百科条目encyclopedic matter百科信息English Philological Society英语语文协会entailed meaning蕴含意义entry条目，词条entry pane条目窗entry word词目ephemeral word瞬息新词equivalent对应词equivalent analogue等值的对应体ESL(English as second language)作为第二语言的英语ethnolinguistic bilingual dictionary人类语言学双语词典etymological dictionary词源词典etymology词源（学）euphemism委婉语everyday expression日常用语example,example-sentence例句exclamation mark感叹号exegetic dictionary注释词典exemplification括注法explanatory definition解说式释义explanatory equivanlent解释对等词explanatory gloss解释性说明explicit cross-reference明示互参extended sense引申意义extension外延extension of meaning语义扩大extinct language 死语，死亡语extralinguistic context 语言外语境familiar style非正式文体family of languages 语系field场field theory 词场理论field label学科标注figurative meaning比喻意义figurative speech比喻语figurative-metaphorical比喻隐喻的figure of speech修辞格file资料档案files of citation引例档案filler-in填空词fist参见号fixed accent固定重音fixed collocation固定搭配fixed phrase 固定短语fixed stress固定重音fixed word-combination固定词组fixed word-order固定词序folk definition通俗释义folk etymology民俗词源，俗词源学folk speech民间语folk usage通俗用法folk-etymological民俗词源的forcing example强迫性例证foreign affix外来词缀foreign learner’s dictionary外国学习者词典foreign word外来词，外语词foreignism外来词语form of address称呼形式form speech正式言语form style正式文体form word 形式词format板式，开本formative构词成分formulaic definition程式释义four-letter word四字母语，粗俗词语frame(structure)框架（结构）free combination自由组合free morpheme自由语素free root自由词根free translation意译free variant自由变体free variation自由变异free word order自由词序French quotes法文引号，书名号frequency词频frequency word-book频率词表front and back clipping对词的首部与尾部的缩略front clipping对词的首部的缩略front matter前页部分front matter ,front page material前页，前页材料，（正文前的）材料frozen expression定型短语frozen style拘谨文体full homonym实足同形同音异义词full word实词，完全词function word功能词，虚词functional equivalent功能等值functional label功能标注functional language功能语言functional marker功能标记functional typology功能分类法functional varieties功能变体functional word功能词，虚词fuzzy terms模糊词语gazetteer地名索引，地名词典gem dictionary珍宝词典，精选词典general concordance普通词表general dictionary通用词典；普通词典generalization of meaning词的普遍化general-purpose bilingual dictionary综合性双语词典，通用双语词典general-purpose dictionary综合性（语文）词典general-purpose English dictionary综合性英语词典generative dictionary生成词典generic term类属词genus总属genus proximum近种geographical dictionary地理词典geographical entry地理条目geographical sources地理资料ghostword鬼词，别字giving synonyms同义词释义gleaning补遗gloss夹注，注释glossary注释词表，术语汇编glueword连接词gobbledygook官样文章Gothic writing哥特体字，黑体字governed word受支配词governing word支配词government publications政府出版物gradable adjective等级形容词grammar语法grammatical bound meaning受语法限制的意义grammatical coding语法代码grammatical collocation语法搭配grammatical context语法语境grammatical function语法功能grammatical information语法信息grammatical labeling语法代码grammatical marker语法标记grammatical motivation语法理据grammatical pattern语法模式grammatical sequence语法序列grammatically-partial word虚词graphic illustration插图，图解graphic substance形的实体graphic symbol书写符号guide word眉题，向导词habitual collocation习惯性搭配habitual co-occurrence习惯性同现handheld electronic dictionary掌上电子词典haplography掉字，漏写hard word难词head phrase词条headword词目heavy-duty word重负荷词hesitation-form犹豫形式hierarchical structure层级结构hierarchical system层级系统hieroglyphic writing象形文字high word 高位词historical comparative linguistics历史比较语言学historical dictionary（按历史原则编写的）历史词典historical lexicography历史词典学historical ordering 历史排列historical principle历史性原则historism历史词语homograph同形异义词homography同形异义homonym同音异义词，同形异义词homonymy同音异义，同形异义homophone mark同音号humorous幽默的hybrid混合词hybrid language 混杂词hybrid word混合词，杂交词hyperonym总义词hypersemanticized discourse超语义化的说法hyphen连字符；隔音号hyphenated name连号hyphenation断词hyphenation routine连字法规则hypocoristic form爱称形式hypocoristic word爱称词hyponym下义词hyponymy下义关系identifying indication识别性说明ideogram表意文字ideographic symble表意符号ideographic writing表意文字ideography表意文字研究ideographical dictionary概念词典，义类词典ideographical function意识功能idiom习语，成语idiomatic expression习惯性词语idiomatic usage习惯用法idiomatics习语学，成语学illiterate language 文盲用语illustration插图，例证illustrative citation例证，引证illustrative example说明性例句；例证illustrative quotation例证imitation binding仿古装帧imitative semantic change语义变化模仿immediate postpositive直接后置形容词implicative method隐含法implicit cross-reference暗示互参impolite word不礼貌用语imposition强加inappropriate不得体的indention缩格index索引index verborum词语出处索引indexation索引检索indexes & abstracts索引与摘要indexing language索引语言infix中缀inflected language屈折语inflection屈折变化inflectional affix屈折词缀inflectional language屈折语inflectional morpheme屈折词素inflectional variant屈折变体inflective language屈折语inflexion 屈折变化inflexional ending词尾屈折inflexional language屈折语inflexional series屈折序列inflexional suffix屈折后缀informal style非正式文体informant语言调查合作人information card背景资料卡information category信息范畴information retrieval language情报检索语言informative dictionary知识性词典initial inflexion开首屈折initial part词首部分initialism首字母连写词inkhorn term学究气的用语innovation新造词insertible equivalent可插入对应词instruction manual说明手册instrument language古今语言instrumental case工具格intensifier强调成分interactive dictionary交互词典interface language接口语言interjection感叹词interlingual dictionary语际词典interlingual interference语际障碍interlingual purism语际语言纯正主义International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)国际音标，国际音标注音法internationalism国际词intimate style亲昵语体intralingual purism内部语言纯正主义introspective example自省性例证invented example自造词irregular inflection不规则屈折形式italic斜体字italic bold-face type斜黑体jargon行话KK KK音标koine共通语，共同语language for specific purposes专门用途语言language notes语言说明language transfer语言迁移language typology语言类型学langue 语言，语言系统latent word潜在词Latinism拉丁词语learned word文言词learner’s dictionary学生词典lemma词目lemma unit词目单位letter-by-letter arrangement纯字母排列法lexeme词汇单位；词位，词素，词项lexical词汇的，语词的lexical ambiguity词汇歧义；词汇模糊性lexical collocation词汇搭配lexical context词汇语境lexical density词汇密度lexical entry词项，语词条目lexical equivalent词义对应词lexical expression词汇表达方式lexical field词汇场lexical gap词汇空缺lexical grammar词汇语法lexical item词汇单位；词位，词素，词项lexical meaning词汇意义lexical set 词群，词集lexical stock词汇总库lexical unit词汇单位lexical word词汇词lexicographer词典学家，词典编篡者lexicographese词典用语lexicographic context词典语境lexicography词典学，词典编篡，词典编篡学lexicology词汇学lexicon词典（尤指古代语言的词典）；词库ligature连音符lingua franca混合语，通用语，交际语linguistic context语言语境linguistic dictionary语文词典linguistic matter语言信息linguistic typology硬译分类学linguistics across culture跨文化语言学literal error排字错误，印刷错误literal meaning字面意义literal translation直译，硬译literary书面语literary language文学语言literary standard文学标准语literary word书面词语live suffix活后缀living affix现在通用的词缀living conjugation“活”的（词形）变化living language现用语言，活语言living word现在通用的词汇loan blend借词混成词，借词拼缀词loan shift转用借词loan translation翻译借词，仿译词loan word借词，外来词local dialect地方方言locution措词logical definition逻辑式定义logical ordering逻辑排列logographic lexicon字典logography速记符long vowel长元音lower-case letter小写字母（印刷用语）LSP lexicography专业英语词典学machine-readable dictionary机读词典machine-aided lexicography机助词典学macro-lexicography宏观词典学macron长音符（加在元音上的“-”）macrostructure宏观结构made-up example自造例main word主导词majuscule大写字母makeshift language代用语言malformation构词错误，误构manual手册maps & atlases地图与地图集marginal meaning外延意义mark,marker标记master index总索引meaning意义meaning discrimination词义辨析meaning-oriented principle意义中心原则means of access检索途径measure adjective度量形容词measure noun度量名词mechanical dictionary电脑词典mediostructure中间结构medium dictionary中型词典megastruture整体结构metalanguage元语言metalexicography元词典学metaphor隐喻metaphoric meaning比喻意义，喻义metaplasm词形变异methodology方法论metonymy换喻，转喻microcontext微观语境microglossary微词典microlexicography微观词典学microstructure微观结构middle matter正文部分midline dot分节点mixed language混合语modal verb情态动词mode式momentary event verb瞬间动作动词monolingual dictionary单语词典monolingual lexicography单语词典学monosemic word单义词monosemy单义性moribund language垂死语言morpheme语素morpheme word语素词morphemic arrangement语素顺序排列morphemic dictionary词素词典morphemical mark形态符号morphology词法morphology label词法标注mother tongue negative transfer母语负迁移motional verb动作动词motivated word有理据的词motivation of word词的理据multi-lingual dictionary多语词典multilingual lexicography多语词典学multi-media dictionary多媒体词典multiword lexical unit多单词词位，复词词汇单位narrow Romic严式罗密克音标narrow transcription严式音标，窄式记音法narrowed meaning狭义narrowing词义缩小native affix本族词缀native language本族语native speaker说本族语的人native speaker’s dictionary本族语词典native word本族词natural language自然语言near-synonym近义词negative transfer负迁移neoclassic formation新古典词的构词法neoclassic word新古典词neologism新词nest(ing)派生词群nest-alphabetic method词集字母排列法nil-equivalent零对应词，无对应词noetics义位学nomenclature术语集nominal definition名目定义nonce-word临时词non-designative非指称词non-echoic word非拟声词non-gradable adjective非等级形容词non-historical dictionary非历史词典non-insertible equivalent非插入对应词non-productive无构词能力的non-restrictive collocation非限制性搭配nonstandard非标准（用语）normal dictionary传统词典normative dictionary规范词典normative lexicography规范性词典学notional passive意义上被动notional system概念系统notional word实义词noun名词noun adjunct附加名词noun cluster名词词组noun compound复合名词noun of multitude群体名词noun-drivative派生名词now rare目前少用nuance细微差别numbered clause分节号（§）numeral数词object宾语object language目的语，对象语言obsolescent陈旧的obsolete已废的obsolete affix废缀obsolete word 旧词obsoletism 已废弃的词语one-phrase definition单一短语释义法one-to-one correspondence一一对应one-to-one equivalent一一对等on-line dictionary在线词典，网络词典onomasiological gap词汇空缺；名称空缺onomasiology定名学onomasticon专名词典onomatopoeic word拟声词open combination开放型组合open corpus开放式语料库open-class words开放性词类opposite meaning对立意义optional variant随意变体oratorical style演说文体ordinal number序数词ordinals序数词orthographic criterion书写标准orthographic syllable拼法音节orthography正字法，拼写法ostensive definition直观定义ostensive definition直观释义法output language输出语outside matter正文外部分overall-descriptive dictionary全面描写词典over-defining过度释义P marker短语标记pagination页码检索paper dictionary纸质词典paradigm（名词、动词等的）词形变化表paragraph分节号（§）；段落；段落号（▪）parallel bars平行号（║）parent language 母语，源语parentheses圆括号parole言语paronym形似词partial conversion部分词类转化partial equivalent部分对应词partial homonym部分同音同形异义词participle分词particle小品词，语助词parts of speech词类parts-of-speech label词性标注passive dictionary被动型词典，消极词典patois土话pedagogical dictionary教学词典pedagogical lexicography教学词典学pejorative轻蔑词pejorative epithet表贬损的修饰语pejorative suffix贬义后缀perfect antonym完全反义词perfect equivalence完全对等perfect equivalent完全对等词perfect homonym完全同音同形异义词period句号period dictionary断代词典period lexicography断代词典学peripheral kinds of vocabulary边缘性词汇peripheral language外围语periphrastic definition迂回定义peroration of meaning词义的降格personal suffix人称后缀phantom word幻象词phenomenological typology现象分类法philological bilingual dictionary语文学双语词典philological dictionary语文词典philology语文学phoneme音位，音素phonemic notation音标，音位标音法phonemic transcription音位标音phonemic word音位词phonemics音位学，音素学phonetic acronym语音缩写词phonetic alphabet音标，语音字母phonetic change语音演变phonetic convergence音变的汇合phonetic hyphen隔音号（-）phonetic motivation拟声理据phonetic pattern语音模式phonetic spelling表音拼写法phonetic syllable语音音节phonetic symbol音标，音符phonetic transcription注音，标音法phonetic writing拼音文字phoneticism音标拼词法phonographic alphabet表音字母phonology音系学，音位学phrasal verb短语动词phrase短语，词组phrase clipping短语略写phrase idiom惯用短语phrase marker短语标记phraseological dictionary熟语词典phraseological lexicography熟语词典学phraseology熟语，熟语集phrasing措词pictograph象形文字pictographic writing图画文字pictorial arrangement图式顺序排列pictorial dictionary图画词典pictorial illustration插图pidgin混杂语pidgin English洋泾浜英语plurality复数性，多重性plurilingual多语种的plurilingualism多语制pocket dictionary袖珍词典pocket electronic dictionary掌上电子词典poetic word诗歌用语poetical archaic word诗用古词poetry诗体poetism诗体词语polite formulas礼貌套语polylingual多语种的polylingual dictionary多语种对照词典polylingualism多语制polyseme,polysemous word多义词（现象）polysemy多义现象，一词多义polysyllable多音节词polytechnic dictionary科技词典popular etymology俗词源学popular language俗语popular word俗语词portmanteau word紧缩词post-modifier后置修饰语postpositive后置形容词pragmalinguistics语用语言学pragmatic analysis语用分析pragmatic equivalent语用对应词pragmatic failure语用失误pragmatics语用学predeterminer前置限定词predicative表语preface序言prefix前缀prefixation加前缀premodifier前置修饰语prescriptive规范性的prescriptive dictionary规范词典prescriptive grammar规定语法prescriptive lexicography规定性词典学prescriptive trend规定性倾向prescriptivism规定主义present participle现在分词presentational affix表义词缀presentational or tectonic typology表述（或构造）分类法primary accent主重音primary linguistic data第一手语言资料primary meaning本义primitive原始词principal language主体语言print dictionary印刷型词典printing印刷proclitic后接发音词productive activity（说、写等）产出性活动productive affix有派生能力的词缀，派生词缀productive bilingual dictionary能产性双语词典productive dictionary产出型词典productive function产出功能productivity能产性pronominal adjective代词性形容词pronouncing dictionary发音词典pronunciation key发音表prototype原型proverb谚语provincial standard地方标准punctuation mark标点符号punning双关语purism语言纯正主义purrword褒词quadrilingual dictionary四语词典quasi-normative bilingual dictionary准规范化双语词典quasi-synonym准同义词quasi-synoymous word准同义词questionnaire问卷，调查表quotation书证quotation mark引号radiation（词义的）辐射radical词根，部首radical flexion词根屈折radical language词根语radical sense原始义range of application使用范围range of collocation搭配范围rare罕用reading programme阅读项目real definition真实定义realization体现关系Received Pronunciation (RP)标准发音receptive activity接收活动receptive function接收功能receptor language接收语reciprocal dictionary互补词典reciprocal relation相互关系reduced entry减缩词条reduplication重叠reduplicative word重叠词reference 参见reference book工具书reference dictionary查考型词典reference matter检索信息reference mark检索符号reference need检索目的reference skill检索技巧reference unit检索单位referent所指事物，词目所指的对象referential definition所指释义referential meaning information所指意义referential pragmatics指代语用学referential symbolism所指符号refinement修饰reflected meaning发射意义regional word地区性词regionalism区域词语register域register label语域标注relational word关系词relative synonym相对同义词，近义词reroute重新查找respelling schemes重拼法respelling system重拼发音符号系统restricted language限制性语言restriction of meaning词义的限制restrictive collocation限制性搭配reverse dictionary逆序词典rheme述位rhyming dictionary音韵词典Roman type正体字root词根root antonym词根反义词root inflexion词根屈折root form词根形式，根式round brackets圆括号runic writing北欧古代文字running head向导词run-on (entry)副词目，内词条sandhi连读变音scholarly dictionary学术词典schoolboy slang学生俚语scientific terminology科技术语search检索，搜索searching window检索窗secondary accent次重音，次重音号secondary compound二次复合词secondary derivative次派生词secondary language第二语言secondary meaning次要意义secondary morpheme-word次语素词secondary phoneme次音位secondary stress次重音segmental dictionary部分语词词典，特种语词词典selection of entries (articles)选条selection of head characters选字selection of headwords选词selection preference选择倾向selection restriction选择限制sell-aware form自觉形式semantic affinity语义一致semantic arrangement语义顺序排列semantic coincidence语义重合semantic component语义成分semantic condensation语义缩合semantic contradiction语义矛盾semantic contrast语义对比semantic criterion语义标准semantic dictionary主题词典semantic divergence词义分化semantic extension语义扩展semantic factor语义因素semantic field语义场semantic function语义功能semantic glosses语义注释semantic inclusion语义包容semantic intersection语义交叉semantic marker语义标记semantic motivation语义理据semantic properties语义特征semantic prototype model语义原型模式semantic shift语义演变semantics语义学sememe义素semi-bilingual半双解semicolon分号semiology,semiotics符号学semi-unabridged dictionary半足本词典sense义项sense discrimination义项区分sense relation义项关系sentence connector连接词sentence idiom成语性句子sentence pattern句型sentence substitute替代词。

八年级英语上册 Unit 2 What’s the matter导学案(无答案) 人教新目标版

年级八年级课题Unit 2 What’s the matter? A (1a – 2c）年级八年级课题Unit 2 What’s the matter?_A (3a – 4）_年级八年级课题Unit 2 What’s the matter? A (3a – 4）年级八年级课题Unit 2 What’s the matter?_B (1a – 2c）_年级八年级课题 Unit 2 What’s the matter?B(1a-2c)年级八年级课题Unit 2 What’s th e matter?_B (3a –Self Check ）_年级八年级课题Unit 2 What’s the matter?B(3a –Self Check)年级八年级课题 unit2单元检测一．根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。

（10分）1. We walk with our l________.2. Yesterday I had a bad c________, so I didn't go to school.3. There is much w________in the river.4. She was very t________, and soon she fell asleep in bed.5. He is very t________, please give him a cup of tea.二．单项选择。

（10分）1. -________-I have a headache.A. What's the matter, Judy?B. Where are you, Judy?C. Who are you?D. What are you doing, Judy?2. He________stay at home and look after his mother yesterday.A. needed toB. mustC. have toD. has to3. I think walking is________our health.A. good atB. bad atC. well inD. good for4. We should not eat________junk food.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too5. -How is the young man?-________A. He is twelve.B. He's much better.C. He is a doctor.D. He's Allan.6. It's important to eat a________diet.A. balancedB. balanceC. balancingD. balances7. He often has sports. ________, football, basketball and ping-pong.A. For an exampleB. For exampleC. For the exampleD. For a example8. You should not eat________24 hours.A. something inB. nothing forC. anything forD. everything at9. -My mother is ill.-________A. Don't worry.B. No hurry.C. I'm sorry to hear that.D. OK.10. -I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.-You'd better not work too hard. It's good for you to take some________, I think.A. healthB. exerciseC. lessonD. work三．完成对话。

人教新目标版八年级英语下册全册同步练习(含答案)

Unit1同步练习Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。

1. Mary planned to see a dentist because she had a (牙痛).2. I saw a big dog (躺) on the si de of the road.3. How many (乘客) are there on your bus?4. We’re having(苦恼) with our new house.5. My sister is too young to look after (她自己).Ⅱ. 选用方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。

sore, cough, rest, back, matter1. Nancy all night, so she looked tired this morning.2. Miss Yang has a th roat, so she can’t talk more.3. Sit down and your legs.4. I saw many reporters walking around your house. What’s the ?5. A small boy rode on the elephant’s .Ⅲ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. You (胃疼) so you shouldn’t eat too much for a meal.2. You may have a fever. You should (量体温).3. Put on your warm clothes, or you may (感冒).4. (令我吃惊的是), the little girl can draw so well.5. My sister (摔倒) and hurt her knees.Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. 你怎么了？with you?2. 他们都同意这个周末去野餐。

no-matter+疑问词的用法

no matter+疑问词的用法在英语中，no matter是一个常用的短语，表示不论、不管什么情况，都能达到同样的结果。

它后面可以跟各种疑问词，以表达不同的语义。

本文将详细介绍no matter+疑问词的用法和例句。

no matter + what当no matter后面接what时，表示无论发生什么事情，结果都一样，常常用于表达“无论怎样”的意思。

例句：•No matter what happens, I will always love you. （无论发生什么，我都会永远爱你。

）•We should keep trying no matter what. （无论怎样，我们都应该继续努力。

）•He always sticks to his principles no matter what. （他无论如何都坚持自己的原则。

）no matter + how当no matter后面接how时，表示无论以什么方式或方法，结果都一样。

例句：•No matter how you do it, just get it done. （无论你如何做到，只要把它做完就可以了。

）•She is determined to succeed no matter how hard it takes. （她决定不管需要多大的努力都要成功。

）•No matter how we try to hide it, the truth will eventually come out.（无论我们如何隐藏，真相最终会大白于天下。

）no matter + when当no matter后面接when时，表示无论何时，都是一样。

例句：•No matter when you need my help, just give me a call. （无论你何时需要我的帮助，给我打电话就可以了。

）•I will always be there for you no matter when you need me. （你什么时候需要我，我都会一直在你身边。

matter开发手册

matter开发手册一、Matter 开发手册简介Matter 是一款基于Web的跨平台应用开发框架，旨在为开发者提供一套简单、高效、可扩展的开发工具。

本文档为Matter 开发手册，将为你详细介绍Matter 的项目结构、核心功能、开发实践以及最佳实践等内容，帮助你更好地掌握Matter 框架并高效地进行项目开发。

二、Matter 项目结构与组件1.项目结构：Matter 项目结构清晰，主要包括以下目录：- src：源代码目录，包含页面、组件、样式等文件。

- assets：资源目录，用于存放图片、字体等资源。

- static：静态资源目录，用于存放编译后的静态文件。

- public：公共目录，用于存放HTML、CSS、JavaScript 等公共文件。

- package.json：项目配置文件，包含项目依赖、启动脚本等信息。

2.组件：Matter 框架提供了丰富的组件，可快速构建应用界面。

组件分为两类：- 基础组件：如按钮、表单、输入框等，满足基本需求。

- 高级组件：如数据表格、卡片、轮播等，满足复杂场景需求。

三、Matter 核心功能与API1.页面路由：Matter 提供了页面路由功能，方便实现单页应用（SPA）结构。

- navigateTo：跳转到指定页面。

- back：返回上一页面。

2.数据绑定：Matter 支持数据双向绑定，轻松实现页面数据与后端数据同步。

- v-model：实现表单元素与数据对象的双向绑定。

- v-bind：实现普通元素与数据对象的双向绑定。

3.计算属性与侦听器：- computed：计算属性，根据依赖数据自动更新。

- watch：侦听器，监听数据变化，触发特定操作。

4.动画与过渡：Matter 提供了丰富的动画效果，提升用户体验。

- transition：页面过渡动画。

- animate：元素动画。

四、Matter 开发实践与案例1.实践：使用Matter 开发一款简单的待办事项应用。

(完整版)英语人教版八年级下册What-is-the-matter教案

Unit 1 What’s the matter?教案Background information:Students ( Ss for short): 50 Junior high school students, Grade 8Lesson duration: 45 minutesTeaching objectives:By the end of the lesson, students should be able to :1、Master the vocabulary related to “diseases”.2、Master the expressions of giving advice3、Talk about health problems by using“What’s the matter? I have a……”and give advice by using “You should ……You sho uldn’t……Teaching contents:New vocabulary: “matter , cold , fever , advice ,toothache ……”New structures: 1. What’s the matter?I have a ……2. You should ……Key points: 1.Master of the structure. “What’s the matter?”2.Master the structure of giving advice. “Youshould……”Teaching methods: 1.Task-based Language Teaching2. Communicative Language Teaching. Teaching aids: 1. PPT2.Picture3.BlackboardTeaching proceduresStep I . Warming up: Greetings (3mins)1. Greeting the whole class as usual.T:Good morning, class. What date is today?/what day is it today?S:……Step II. Lead-in: A English song(2mins)1. Listen to an English song: (using the PPT to play a song)T:First , let us listen to an English song and do some reviewabout the words that last lesson we have learned.Lyrics of the song:(Head and shoulder knees and toes).Head and shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes.Head and shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes.eyes and ears and mouth and nose.Head and shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes.Step III Review (5mins)1. Introduce the word “head” and “headache”T:How many parts of the body can you speak? What is this?(pointto the head)S: ……T: Yes, very good. This is my head . we can use our head to( think )<T stop for a while and guide Ss to answer>Oh ,Butsometimes I have a headache.< T write the word “headache” onthe blackboard>2. Ss read the new words after T “head” and “headache”.3. Display the rest of words in the same way.< back---backache >< tooth---toothache >< stomach---stomachache >Step IV Presentation: The new words1.Ss read each of the new words after T three times.List of words: matter , cold , fever , advice ,toothache ……2.Check if Ss can read the new words by themselves correctly.3.Play the game : “High and low voice” to consolidate the new words.T:All the students close your book, let us play a game .If I say theword in high voice ,you should say the word in low voice. If I say the word in low voice, you should say the word in high voice. Let us see which students do it correctly and quickly.4.Read the new words together.Step VI New structure（12mins）1.Show a picture on the PPT and T point at the picture .T: Look at the picture ,there are some students in thedispensary .[dɪˈspɛnsəri] 医务室What’s the matter withthem?(反复强调what is the matter?) Who can tell meWhat’s the matter with them? Any volunteers? Ok ,you please!Chinese or English are both ok.S: ……T:Ok ,very good . Look at the first girl with red hair. What’s thematter with her?(In turn to asked each student's situation, so thatstudents can quickly master the structure “What’s the matter?”) S:……2. Give Ss a model of a dialogue .D: What’s the matter?S:I have a fever/cold/stomachache/toothache/headache.D:You should drink lots of water.S:Thank you.……3.Ask them to make a conversation according to picture.4.Explain the new structure .a). What’s the matter?是一个疑问句，用于询问对方的身体情况，也是医生询问病人的常用语。

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AExperimental SetupsThe laboratory equipment that has been employed to obtain the experimental results shown in the book is described in this appendix.In particular,a double tank apparatus and a oven have been used to implement level control and a temperature control tasks,respectively.A.1Level Control ApparatusThe double tank apparatus(made by KentRidge Instruments)adopted for level control experiments is shown in Figure A.1.Although the setup consists of two small perspex tower-type tanks(whose area is A=40cm2),only one at a time has been adopted in the experiments.Each tank isﬁlled with water by means of a pump whose speed is set by a DC voltage(the manipulated variable),in the range0-5V,through a Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) circuit.The tank isﬁtted with an outlet at the base in order for the water to return to a reservoir.The measure of the level h of the water is given by a capacitive-type probe that provides an output signal between0(empty tank) and5V(full tank).For the sake of simplicity,the level variable is expressed in Volts.The process can be modelled by the following diﬀerential equation:A dhdt=Q i−Q o(A.1)where Q i and Q o are the input(manipulated variable)and outputﬂow rate respectively.Note that the system is actually nonlinear,since the outputﬂow rate depends on the square root of the level,i.e.,Q o=a2ghwhere a is the cross sectional area of the outﬂow oriﬁce and g is the gravita-tional constant.The employed control systems are implemented by means of296A Experimental Setupsa PC-based controller whose sampling time is5ms.It is worth noting that the two tanks(both of them have been employed in the experiments shown in the book)have a diﬀerent dynamics.Further,diﬀerent models arise depending on the adopted identiﬁcation experiment(see Chapter 7).Fig.A.1.The double tank apparatus employed for level control experimentsA.2Temperature Control ApparatusA laboratory scale oven has been employed to implement temperature control tasks.It consists of an aluminium plate that is heated by two resistors attached to it.The plate is inserted in an insulating box(whose dimensions are33×21×16.5cm).A fan(which has not been adopted in the experiments)is present in order to provide a fast cooling of the apparatus.The temperature of the plate is measured by means of a thermocouple.The overall process is sketched in Figure A.2.The same PC-based controller(with a sampling time of5ms)of the level control experiments has been employed.The temperature process can be modelled by the following equations:C p˙τp=P−G pb(τp−τb)C b˙τb=G pb(τp−τb)+G be(τe−τb)(A.2)A Experimental Setups297 whereτp is the temperature of the plate,τb is the temperature of the box,τe is the temperature of the external environment,C p and C c are the heat capacities of the plate and of the box respectively,and G pb and G be are the thermal conductances between the plate and the box and between the box and the external environment,respectively.Finally,P is the thermal power provided by the heating elements.The control task consists of controlling the temperature of the plate by acting on the thermal power of the heating elements,namely,by manipulating the voltage across the resistors.As for the level control task,for the sake of sim-plicity the input and output are expressed in Volts(both in the range0-5V). 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