中考英语单元词汇拓展+短语基础复习

人教版九年级Unit8一、词汇扩展1.valuable. adj.贵重的，很有用的，宝贵的→ . n.价值观，价值，重要→ . v.重视，看中→→ . adj.没有价值的，不值得的2.noise. n.声音，噪音→ . adj.噪音的,吵闹的3.policeman. n.男警察→ . n.男警察们（复数）4.easy. adj.容易的→ . adv容易地→ . adj.担心的，不安的5.outdoors. adv.在户外，在野外→ . adj.户外的，在外面的6.sleep. n/v.睡觉，睡眠→ . adj.睡着的→ . adj.困倦的，困的7.suit. n.西服，套装→ . v.适合，适应→ . adj.合适的二、短语1.belong to… 属于…2. toy truck 玩具卡车3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家4. the only little lid唯一的小孩5. listen to pop music听流行音乐6. hair band 发带7. attend a concert 参加音乐会8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅9. something valuable 贵重的东西10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐11. at the picnic在野餐时12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友13. pick it up 捡起，拾起14. each other=one another 互相，彼此15. nothing much没什么（事）16. something unusual不寻常的东西17. something strange奇怪的事18. anything else其它的东西19. be interviewed by… 被…采访20. strange noises 奇怪的声音基础练习一、单项选择1. ---Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?---No, it _______ be him ------I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not2. You ______ be tired , you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not3. He __________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t4. --Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.—Well . He have gone far------ his coat’s still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t5. —Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? —Something ________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened6.—I wonder whether his parents will ________ the parents’ meeting.—Of course they will. They care about their son’s study.A．accept B．arrive C．attend D．appear 7.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?—I’m not sure. It ________ be rainy.A．must B．might C．should8.—I feel ________ today.—That’s because you stayed up late last night.A．sleepy B．ready C．excited9.She taught herself English, because ________ could help her.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody10.—Is that our math teacher?—It ________ be him. He is much tallerA．must B．should C．might D．can’t二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．— (who) bike is this? —It's Tom's.2．—Why do you think the man is running? —He (can) be running for exercise.3．—Where's Jane? —I'm not sure. She (may) be in the bedroom.4．It (may) rain later, so take an umbrella with you.5．It (can) be Mr Li. He has gone to America already.6.To win the match, we now need a new (lead) of our team.7.Our new English teacher is kind and full of(energy).8. Our geography teacher told us the Moon (circle) Earth about every 27 days.9.Wearing masks can help (prevent) COVID-19 from spreading.三、根据汉语提示写单词1.People usually (表达) their best wishes on New Year’s Day.2.We should treasure our own （宝贵的）art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting.3.He gave me the gesture of (胜利) and I knew he made it.4.It’s too cold outside. There isn’t (任何人) in the park.5.No one can (阻止) him from traveling around the world.6．If you describe something or someone as （发生的事情）,you mean that they are exciting or lively ,and involved in the latest fashion or trends . 7．There is a lot of (噪音) in our neighborhood.8．This has made me feel （不安的）.9．That means they’re often （瞌睡的）during lessons and may be learning less than they could .10．My mother like to practice Yoga （在户外）.四、按要求完成句子1.Lu Xun is Lily's favorite writer.(改为同义句)Lily Lu Xun of all the writers.2.I think she is studying.(对画线部分提问)she is doing?3.Tom thinks Mike is right.(改为同义句)Tom Mike.4.Mr. Wang runs for exercise.(对画线部分提问)Mr. Wang run?5.Light and bright colors make people happier, and they also make people moreactive.(改为同义句)Light and bright colors make people happier more active.。

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B．动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4e in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8．at + 时刻表示钟点;9．like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10．of短语表示所属关系;11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1．I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构;注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐;”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5．What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到  eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。

中考英语必考短语词汇速记(名师总结必考短语，事半功倍，值得下载打印)一、动词短语(一)不同动词+同一介词/副词up短语1.bring up养育;抚养2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.clean up打扫(或清除)干净4.drink up喝光5.eat up吃光6.end up结束7.fix up修理;修补8.hang up挂断(电话)9.hurry up赶快10.get up起床11.give up放弃12.grow up成长;长大13.look up查阅;向上看1 / 2114.make up组成15.mix up把……混合在一起16.open up打开17.pick up捡起18.put up张贴;建造;举起19.ring up打电话20.set up搭建;建立;设立21.make up one’s mind下决心22.stay up熬夜23.dress up装扮24.wake up醒来25.turn up调高26.cut up切碎out短语1.blow out吹灭2.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生; 爆发3.bring out使显现;使表现出4.check out察看;观察5.clean out清除;把……打扫干净6.clear out清理;丢掉2 / 21e out出版;发表8.cut out删除;删去9.find out查明;弄清10.get out出去;离开11.go out外出12.hand out分发13.hang out闲逛;常去某处14.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难15.keep out不让……进入16.point out指出17.put out扑灭18.sell out卖光19.set out出发;启程20.take out取出21.try out试用;试验22.work out解决;成功地发展in短语1.arrive in到达2.believe in信任;信赖3.hand in上交;提交;呈送3 / 214.join in参加5.let in让……进来off短语1.break off突然中止;中断2.clean...off把……擦掉3.cut off切除4.get off下车5.go off(闹钟)发出响声6.keep off避免吃(或喝)某物7.pay off付清(欠款等)8.put off推迟9.ring off挂断电话10.run off跑掉;迅速离开11.see off送行12.set off动身;启程;使爆发13.show off炫耀;卖弄14.shut off关闭;停止运转15.take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞16.turn off关掉away短语4 / 211.get away逃离2.give away赠送;捐赠3.go away走开4.put away把……收起来5.run away逃跑;跑掉6.take away拿走7.throw away扔掉;抛弃on短语e on快点儿2.concentrate on全神贯注于……3.depend on依赖;依靠4.hold on等一等(别挂电话)5.keep on继续(进行)6.live on以……为主食;靠……为生7.pass on传递8.put on增加(体重);发胖9.try on试穿;试试看10.work on从事;努力改善11.get on with(与某人)和睦相处;(与某人)关系良好about短语5 / 211.care about关心;在意2.talk about谈论;讨论;议论3.think about思考;思索4.worry about担心;烦恼5.be sure about确信;对……有把握back短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话e back回来4.get back回来5.give back归还;送回6.pay back偿还(借款等)7.talk back回嘴;顶嘴down短语1.break down停止运转;出故障2.cut down砍倒3.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失4.fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌5.lie down躺下6.put down记下6 / 217.take down拆除;往下拽;记录8.write down写下;记录下9.keep...down控制;抑制10.let...down使失望;(使)略逊一筹11.pull...down拆下;摧毁for短语1.ask for恳求(给予);请求2.care for非常喜欢;照顾3.pay for付费;付出代价4.prepare for为……做准备5.wait for等候;等待to短语1.belong to属于2.listen to听3.talk to跟……说4.lead to导致;通向5.stick to坚持;固守6.add...to...把……加到……上7.lend...to...借……给……8.prefer...to...和……相比,更喜欢……7 / 219.shout to对……大喊from短语e from来自2.hear from收到(某人的)信3.learn from向……学习4.prevent from妨碍;阻止;制止5.separate from分离;隔开with短语1.(dis)agree with(不)赞同;持相(不)同意见2.deal with处理;应付3.argue with和……争吵4.begin with以……开始5.connect with与……相连pare...with与……比较7.provide...with...提供……给……into短语1.change into转换成;把……变成2.divide into把……分成3.fall into落入;陷入4.enter into开始讨论;着手处理8 / 215.knock into与……相撞6.look into向……里面看;调查7.walk into(不慎)陷入of短语1.hear of听说2.think of认为over短语e over突然感觉到2.get over克服;恢复3.go over仔细检查4.look over检查5.fall over被……绊倒(二)同一动词+不同介词/副词put短语1.put on穿上(戴上);上演;增加2.put up张贴(广告等);挂起;举起3.put away放好;收拾4.put down记下;镇压5.put off推迟;延迟6.put out熄灭;扑灭9 / 21look短语1.look up查询2.look through浏览3.look at看着4.look around向四周看5.look for寻找6.look over检查7.look out留神;当心8.look after照顾9.look like看起来像get短语1.get on上车;进展2.get off下车;出发;动身3.get up起床4.get down下降5.get away逃离6.get back返回;回来7.get into进入8.get over克服take短语10 / 211.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与……相像2.take care当心;小心3.take down记下;取下4.take in吸入;吞入(体内)5.take out取出6.take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事turn短语1.turn down调低(声音)2.turn up调高(声音)3.turn off关掉4.turn on打开5.turn around转身;调头6.turn over翻身;翻转give短语1.give away捐赠2.give up放弃3.give in屈服;让步4.give out分发;散发5.give back还给;归还go短语11 / 211.go away离开2.go along继续3.go back回来4.go on继续5.go over仔细检查6.go through浏览;翻阅;通过come短语e out出来;出版e over突然感觉到e in进入;进来e into进入e up出来;上升e down着陆;下降e back回来e across(偶然)遇见(或发现)e on来吧;赶快;加油e from来自e along跟随;赶快;进步;进展fall短语1.fall behind落后12 / 212.fall down倒下;滑倒3.fall into掉进……里4.fall off从……掉下来二、形容词短语1.be different from与……不同2.be famous/known as作为……有名3.be famous/known for因……著名4.be fond of喜欢;爱好5.be full of/filled with装满;充满6.be busy with忙于某事7.be pleased with对……感到满意8.be patient with对……有耐心9.be angry with生……的气;对……感到气愤10.be popular with受……欢迎11.be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict about sth.对某事严格12.be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法13.be good at擅长14.be good for对……有好处15.be bad for对……有害13 / 2116.be late for迟到17.be responsible for对……负责18.be ready for为……做好准备19.be thirsty for渴望;渴求20.be proud of对……感到自豪21.be interested in对……感兴趣22.be surprised at对……感到惊奇23.be sure about确信;对……有把握24.be serious about对……认真25.be willing to乐意(做某事)26.be similar to与……相像27.be ready to准备好做某事28.be thankful for感谢……29.be friendly/kind to对……友好30.be able to有能力做某事31.be afraid of doing/to do害怕去做;不敢去做32.be stressed out有压力的;紧张的33.be hard on sb.对某人严厉三、介词短语in短语14 / 211.in all总共2.in common共同的;共有的3.in danger处于危险中4.in English用英语5.in fact实际上;其实6.in general通常;大体上;一般而言7.in need需要;在困难中8.in order按顺序9.in peace平安地;安静地10.in person亲身;亲自11.in public当众;公开12.in silence沉默;无声13.in style时髦;流行14.in time及时15.in total总共;合计16.in turn依次;轮流17.in a hurry匆忙;仓促18.in a row连续19.in the end最后;终于20.in the way挡道;妨碍15 / 2121.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)on短语1.on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上)2.on display展览;陈列3.on duty值日;值班4.on foot走路;步行5.on purpose故意地6.on sale廉价出售;出售7.on show展出;在上演(放映)8.on time准时9.on vacation度假10.on weekends在周末to短语to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是by短语1.by accident偶然地;意外地2.by chance偶然地3.by hand手工4.by mistake错误地16 / 215.by the way顺便提一下at短语1.at once立刻;马上2.at first首先3.at last最后4.at least至少5.at times有时;偶尔6.at present目前;现在7.at home在家8.at the beginning of在……开始9.at the end of在……末尾/尽头10.at the same time同时11.at this/that time在这/那时12.at the moment此刻13.at the first crossing在第一个十字路口14.at night/noon在晚上/中午15.at the top/bottom of在……顶部/底部16.at the age of在……年龄17.at the price of以……的价钱18.at a high/low price以高/低价17 / 21四、其他短语as短语1.as long as只要2.as soon as一……就……3.as far as就……而言4.as...as possible/I can尽可能……5.as if好像;似乎6.as a result结果7.as for至于8.as usual像往常一样9.as well也(用于肯定句句末)10.as well as不但……而且……11.be famous/known as作为……而出名12.such as例如;比如13.the same as与……一样14.regard...as...把……视为/当做……way短语1.on one’s/the way to...在去……的路上2.make one’s way to前往;到……地方去18 / 21。

中考英语常考易混单词1.abroad 到国外go abroad 出国board 板on board 在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上; 已装船2.across介词，表面穿过walk across the roadcross 动词,越过; 横过cross the roadthrough 介词，空间穿过go through the windowpast 介词，经过walk past the post officepass 动词,通过; 走过pass the test3.alive活着的I am still alive.live 形容词或副词，现场直播is covered livelive 动词，居住live in the citylively活泼的make his class lively and interesting living 名词，生计make a living 维持生活，谋生a living room,起居室，客厅4.lonely 形容词，孤独feel lonelylonely 形容词，孤零零a lonely housealone 形容词或副词，独自live alonealong 介词，沿着walk along the street5.asleep睡着的fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6.fall 落下，倒fall downfell：fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen) feel觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt 7.badly — worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8.boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored9.borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your pen?lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10.both两者都Both of his parents are workers.all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China. neither两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red. nothing 什么都没有There’s nothi ng in the fridge.11.caretake care ofcareful 形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副，仔细地listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness 名，粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake. 12.take带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoatbring带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book herecarry拿，无方向Could you help me carry the books?13.close动词，关闭close the doorclose 形容词，亲密的my closest friendclosed形，关着的keep the door closed14.closely副，密切地work closely with us15.brave形，勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man. courage 名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad news bravely 副，勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16.dead形容词，死的have been deaddie动，死亡die of hungerdeath名，死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad. 17.especially副，尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially副，专门The pen is specially designed for the boy. special形，特殊的a special day18.except除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19.excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物an exciting filmexcitedly 副词，修饰动画shouted excitedlyexcitement名词shout with excitement20.a little一些，修饰不可数名词a little moneya few一些，修饰可数名词a few treeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it? few几乎没有，修饰可数名词so few students21.form 形成form a good reading habitfrom 从……22.France法国/ French 法语German德国的/ Germany 德国23.hard努力work hardhardly几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.24.healthy健康的keep healthyhealth健康it’s good for your healthhealthily健康地eat healthily25.if如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here. whether是否（如与or连用，则用）I wonder whether he’ll come or not. weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26.include 动词，包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词，包括They have many pets, including three cats.27.invent动词发明Edison invented a lot of things. invention名词发明The invention made much difference to humans.inventor名词发明者Edison was a great inventor.st 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance动词，持续The meeting will last one and a half hours. lasting 形，持久的a lasting value29.lie名词，谎言tell a lie动词，说谎He is always lying to us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30.luck名，运气good lucklucky 形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31.noise名，噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形，吵闹的much too noisynoisily 副，吵闹地talk noisily32.noise 名词，噪音sound 名词，声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves sound 动词，听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 名词,嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.33.provide提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer 提供offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34.other别的，加名词other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the otherHere is a shoe, where’s the other one? others= other+名词35.over/ under年龄的上下above/ below温度，楼层的上下36.peace名词，和平love peacepeaceful形，宁静的a peaceful villagepeacefully 副，和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37.pleasure名，乐意。

中考常用短语汇总A:1. a bowl of 一碗2. a box of 一箱3. a couple of 两个，一对，几个4. a kind of 一种5. a pair of 一双6. a set of 一套，一副，一组7. a number of 许多，大量8. a few 一些9. a little 一些10.a little bit 有点儿，稍微11.across from 在......对面12.action movie 动作电影13.according to 根据14.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事15.after all 毕竟16.agree with sb 同意某人的观点17.agree to do sth 同意做某事18.ahead of在......前面19.all the time 总是20.all year round 全年21.allow doing sth 允许做某事22.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事23.all kinds of 各种各样的24.all of a sudden 突然，猛地25.along with 连同，除......以外还26.amusement park 游乐园27.another time 下次28.as far as I know 据我所知29.as for至于，关于30.ask...for...请求，恳求（给予）31.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事32.as long as 只要33.as soon as 一......就......34.at night 在晚上35.at the age of 在.......岁36.at least 至少37.at the beginning of 在......开始38.at the same time 同时39.at birth 出生40.at first 首先，起初41.at the top of 在......的顶端42.at the bottom of 在.......的底部43.at the foot of ... 在......的脚下44.at least 至少45.at present 目前，现在46.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事B:1.be able to do sth 能够做某事2.be available to do sth 有空做某事3.be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事4.be born with 天生具有5.be different from 不用于......6.be friends with sb 成为某人的朋友7.be famous for... 因......而闻名8.be famous as... 作为......而闻名9.be full of 满是......的，（有）大量的，（有）丰富的10.be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事11.be good with sb. 善于应付某人12.be good to sb. 对某人友好13.be hard on sb 对某人苛刻，对某人要求严格14.be harmful to 对......有害15.be in control of 掌管，管理16.be in(great) danger 处于（极大的）危险中17.be interested in 对......感兴趣18.be known for 以......闻名，为人知晓19.be known as... 作为......闻名20.be made of 由......制成21.be of medium height 中等身高22.be on time 按时23.be proud of sb. 为某人感到骄傲24.be ready to 准备好做某事25.be responsible for 对......有责任26.be similar to 与......相似27.be strict with sb 对某人严格28.be sure about 确信，对......有把握29.be successful in doing sth. 成功做成某事30.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事31.be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激32.be thirsty for 渴望，渴求33.be talented in doing sth. 做某事有天赋34.be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做35.be worried about 担心.......36.be up to 是......的职责，由......决定37.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事38.because of 因为39.believe sb. 相信某人说的话40.believe in sb. 相信某人41.belong to 属于42.between ... and... 在......之间43.big deal 重要的事44.blow out 吹灭45.board game 棋类游戏46.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物47.bread maker 面包机48.break in 强行闯入49.break out (战争、疾病等）爆发50.break down 抛锚，（机器或车辆）发生故障51.break up 分手52.bring out 使显现，使表现出来53.bring good luck to... 给......带来好运54.bring back恢复，使想起55.by accident 偶然，意外地56.by bike骑自行车57.by mistake 错误地，无意中58.by the end of 在（某时间点）以前59.by the time... 在......以前C1.call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话2.call in 召来，叫来3.call up 打电话给（某人），征召4.can’t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事5.care about 关心，在意6.care for 照顾，非常喜欢7.catch up with 赶上8.cheat at the exam 考试作弊9.check out 察看，观察10.cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来11.choose to do sth 选择做某事12.close to 几乎，接近13.clean off 把......擦掉14.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净15.clear out 清理，丢掉e on 快点e up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）e true 实现puter programmer 计算机程序设计员，编程人员municate with sb 和某人交流pare...with 比较，对比22.connect... with 把.....和......连接或联系起来23.costume party 化妆舞会24.cut down 砍倒25.cut in 插嘴26.cut off 切除27.cut out 删除，删去28.cut up 切碎D1.dare to do sth 敢做某事2.deal with应对，处理3.decide to do sth 决定做某事4.depend on 依靠，依赖5.die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失6.disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点7.disagree to do sth 不同意做某事8.dislike doing sth =dislike to do sth 不喜欢做某事9.divide...into 把.....分开10.do a good job 干得好11.do chores 做家务12.do (one’s) homework 做作业13.do the dishes 清洗餐具14.do exercise 做运动15.do with 应对，处理16.drink tea 喝茶17.drive sb crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂18.drop by 顺便访问，随便进入19.dress up 装扮，乔装打扮E1.each other 互相2.eat out 出去吃饭3.either...or... 要么......要么......;或者......或者......4.end up 最终成为，最后处于5.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事6.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事7.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴8.except for 除了9.excuse me 劳驾，请原谅10.expect (sb) to do sth 期待（某人）做某事11.even though(=even if) 即使，虽然12.ever since 自从F1.fail to do sth 做某事失败2.fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着3.fall down 跌倒，突然倒下，倒塌4.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人，喜欢上某人5.fall over 绊倒6.feed chickens 喂鸡7.feel free to do sth. （可以）随便做某事8.feel like 给......的感觉，感受到9.fill...with... （使）......装满......10.find out 查明，弄清11.fix up 修理，装饰12.fire station 消防站13.first of all 首先14.first name 名字15.fly a kite 放风筝16.for example 例如17.for sure 无疑，肯定18.follow the rules 准守规则19.forget to do sth 忘记做某事20.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事21.from time to time 时常，有时22.from...to... 从......到......G1.get a surprise 吃惊2.get bored 感到无聊3.get dressed 穿上衣服4.get in the way of ... 挡......的路，妨碍5.get into 陷入，参与6.get lost 迷路7.get mad 大动肝火，气愤8.get married 结婚9.get off 下车10.get on with 和睦相处，关系良好11.get out of 离开，从......出来12.get popular 受欢迎，流行13.get to 达到14.get up 起床，站起15.get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事16.give away 赠送，捐赠17.give ... a lift 捎......一程18.give out 分发，散发19.give up 放弃20.give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人21.go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走22.go by（时间）逝去，过去23.go out 外出（娱乐）24.go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力25.go to the cinema/movies 去电影院26.go to the movies 去看电影go off （闹钟）发出声响27.go to the/a doctor 去看医生28.grow up 长大，成熟，成长H1.hand in 上交2.hand out 分发3.hang out 闲逛，常去某处4.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事5.hardly ever 几乎从不6.have a discussion about ... 就某事进行讨论7.have a cold感冒8.have a fever 发烧9.have a headache 头痛10.have a stomachache 胃痛11.have a sore throat 喉咙痛12.have a sore back 背痛13.have a toothache 牙疼14.have a point 有道理15.have a look 看一看16.have a good day=have a good time （表示祝愿）过得愉快17.have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth 做某事有困难18.have fun 玩的开心19.have fun doing sth. 做某事开心20.hate to do sth.= hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事21.have... in common 有相同的特征，（想法、兴趣等方面）相同22.have to 必须，不得不23.have to do with 关于，与......有关系24.hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等25.help out （帮助......）分担工作、解决难题26.help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）27.high school 中学28.hope to do sth. 希望做某事29.hundreds of 许多，大量30.hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）I1.in a row 连续几次地2.in English 用英语3.in fact 确切地说，事实上，实际上4.in front of 在（外部的）前面5.in the front of 在（内部的）前面6.in future 从今以后7.in the future 在将来8.in general 通常9.in half 分成两半10.in line with 与......成一排11.in one’s opinion 依某人看来12.in order to 为了13.in person 亲自，亲身14.in public 公开地，在别人（尤指陌生人）面前15.instead of 代替，反而16.in silence 沉默，无声17.in that case 既然那样，假使那样的话18.in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）19.in the countryside 在乡下，在农村20.in the end 最后21.in total 总共，合计J1.join in 参与，加入2.junk food 垃圾食品3.junior high school 初级中学K1.keep ...away from 避免接近，远离2.keep one’s cool 沉住气，保持冷静3.keep... to oneself 保守秘密4.kick sb. off 开除某人5.kind of 有点儿，稍微6.knock at... 敲......Lst name 姓ugh at 嘲笑y out 摆开，布置4.learn...from... 从......中学到......5.learn to do sth. 学习做某事6.leave for 去......7.leave out 不包括，不提及，忽略8.less than 少于9.let...down 使失望10.lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人11.lie down 躺下12.listen to... 听......13.living room 客厅14.look after 照顾，照料15.look back at 回首（往事），回忆，回顾16.look for 寻找，寻求17.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事，期待做某事18.look like 看起来像19.look through 快速查看，浏览20.look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅，抬头看21.look up to 钦佩，仰慕22.lose heart 失去信心23.lots of = a lot of 大量，许多24.in the shape of... 呈......的形状M1.make a difference 影响，有作用2.make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）3.make a wish 许愿4.make an effort 作出努力5.make choices 做选择6.make decisions 做决定7.make... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归8.make friends 结交朋友9.make noise 制造噪音10.make progress 取得进步11.make one’s bed 铺床12.make one’s own decision 自己做决定13.make one’s way 前往，费力地前进14.make soup 做汤15.make sure 确保，查明16.make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员17.make up 编造（故事、谎言等），化妆18.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事19.marry sb. 和某人结婚20.mean to do sth. 打算做某事21.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事k a cow 给奶牛挤奶k shake 奶昔24.mind (sb.) doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事lions of 许多，大量26.model plane 飞机模型27.more than 多于N 1.neither...nor... 既不......也不......2.need to do sth. 需要做某事3.need doing sth.=need to be done 某事需要被做4.no longer 不再，不复5.no matter 无论，不论6.notice sb. doing/do sth. 注意某人做某事7.not only...but also... 不但......而且......8.not...until 直到......才.......O1.of course 当然2.once in a while 偶尔地，间或3.once upon a time 从前4.one another 互相5.one (large) bowl of... 一（大）碗......6.on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面......7.on (a) vacation 度假8.on purpose 故意地9.on weekends 在周末10.or so 大约11.over and over again 反复地，多次P1.pay phone 付费电话2.paper cutting 剪纸3.pardon me 抱歉，对不起，什么，请再说一遍4.parking lot 停车场5.part with 放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）6.pass sth. to sb.=pass sb.sth. 把某物递给某人pass by经过,路过7.pay attention to 注意，关注8.pay for 付费，付出代价9.pencil box 铅笔盒，文具盒10.pick up 捡起，接电话，学会，接（某人）11.play chess 下国际象棋12.play the drums 敲鼓13.play the piano 弹钢琴14.play the violin 拉小提琴15.play a part/role in doing sth. 参与做某事，对做某事发挥作用16.plenty of 大量，充足17.police station 警察局18.potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条19.post office 邮局20.pour...into... 把......倒进......21.practice doing sth. 练习做某事22.prefer A to B 宁愿选A而不选B23.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事（强调特定的或某次具体的动作）24.prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事（强调一般性倾向或更喜欢做某事）25.prepare for 为......准备26.prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事27.primary school 小学28.prime minister 首相，大臣29.promise (sb.) to do sth. 承诺（某人）做某事30.protect...from ... 保护某人免遭......31.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物32.pull...down 拆下，摧毁33.pull together 齐心协力，通力合作34.put off 推迟35.put up 塔起，张贴36.put on 增加（体重），发胖37.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物38.put down 放下Q1.quite a few 相当多，不少2.quite a lot (of...) 许多R1.radio station 广播电台2.rather than 而不是3.read a newspaper 看报纸4.refuse (sb.) to do sth. 拒绝（某人）做某事5.regret to do sth. 后悔做某事6.regret doing sth. 遗憾做了某事7.remember to do sth. 记得做某事8.remember doing sth. 记得做了某事9.remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事或某人10.ride a bike 骑自行车11.ride a horse 骑马12.right now 此刻，马上13.right away 立即，马上14.run after 追逐，追赶15.run away 跑开16.run out (of) 用尽，耗尽S1.science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）2.sell out 卖光3.send sth. to sb. =send sb. sth. 把某物寄给某人4.senior high school 高中5.separate from 分离，分开6.set out 出发7.set up 建起，设立8.share sth. With sb. 与某人分享某物9.shout at sb. 冲某人大声叫嚷10.shout to sb. 对某人大声叫喊11.shut off 关闭，停止运转12.show up 感到，露面13.so far 到目前为止，迄今为止14.soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具15.solve problems 解决问题16.space station 太空站，宇宙空间站17.speak English 说英语18.spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花时间/金钱19.spend time/money in doing sth. 在做某事/物上花时间/金钱20.stare at sb./sth. 盯着某人或某物21.stay up late 熬夜，深夜不睡22.stick to (doing) sth. 坚持（做）某事23.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事24.stop doing sth. 停止做某事25.such as 例如，像......这样26.succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事27.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事28.suggest sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事29.swing dance 摇摆舞T1.take action 采取行动2.take after （外貌或行为）像3.take a break=take a rest 休息一下4.take a holiday 度假5.take a message 捎个口信，传话6.take a shower 洗澡7.take a trip 去旅行8.take a walk 散步9.take care of 照顾，处理10.take in 吸入，吞入（体内）11.take medicine 吃药12.take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞13.take one’s order 点菜14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾16.take part in 参加17.take place 发生18.take photos/pictures 拍照19.take pride in (doing) sth. 为（做）某事感到自豪20.take risks(take a risk) 冒险21.take sb.’s place 代替，替换22.take...seriously 认真对待......23.take the subway 乘地铁24.take up （尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做25.talk back 回嘴，顶嘴26.talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话27.tape player 磁带播放机28.tea art 茶艺29.tea set 茶具30.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事31.telephone/phone number 电话号码32.tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事33.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事34.thank you for... 为......而感谢你（们）35.the day after tomorrow 后天36.the day before yesterday 前天37.the food chain 食物链38.the more...the more 越......越......,愈......愈......39.the number of ......的数量40.the same as ... 和...... 相同，与......一致41.think about 思考，思索42.think of 想起，认为43.throw away 扔掉，抛弃44.thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的45.to start with 起初，开始时46.to be honest 说实在的47.to one’s surprise 使......惊讶的是，出乎......的意料48.together with sb. 和某人一起49.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事50.try to do sth.努力做某事51.try doing sth. 尝试做某事52.try out 试用，参加......选拔53.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事54.turn down 拒绝，（把音量）调小55.turn on 接通（电流、煤气，水等）；打开56.turn off关掉57.turn out (to be) 结果是58.turn...into 变成59.turn right/left 向右/左转60.turn up （把音量）调大Ued to do sth. 曾经常常做某事2.up and down 上上下下，起伏3.up to 到达（某数量、程度等），至多有，不多于Vvolunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事W1.wait for 等待2.wake ...up 把......弄醒3.want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事4.walk into 走路时撞着5.watch TV 看电视6.without doubt 毫无疑问，的确7.would like (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事8.would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事9.work out 成功地发展，解决10.worry about 担忧......11.write down 写下Yyard sale 庭院拍卖会。

初中英语中考知识点总结大全一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词：家庭成员、学校科目、日常用品、颜色、数字、天气等。

- 动词：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时的常用动词。

- 形容词和副词：描述人物特征、情感状态、事物特性的形容词；表达程度、频率、方式的副词。

2. 短语搭配- 动词短语：take off, turn on, look after 等。

- 介词短语：in time, on behalf of, at the moment 等。

- 固定搭配：make sure, as soon as possible, as...as... 等。

二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

- 一般过去时：表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的临时动作。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

2. 语态- 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，通常用于被动句中。

3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：作为名词使用，可以作主语、宾语等。

- 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或副词。

- 不定式：作为名词、形容词、副词等使用。

4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to 等，表示推测、建议、义务等。

5. 代词- 人称代词：主格和宾格。

- 物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

- 反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。

6. 连词- 并列连词：and, but, or, so 等，连接并列句。

- 从属连词：because, since, although, if 等，引导从句。

7. 句子结构- 简单句：一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。

- 并列句：由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句。

- 复合句：包含主句和从句的句子结构。

三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读- 通过标题、图片、首尾段落把握文章大意。

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！一、重点单词stranger n. 陌生人steal v. 偷；窃取lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食garden n. 花园；园子admire v. 欣赏；仰慕tie n. 领带v. 捆；束trick n. 花招；把戏treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）lie v. 平躺；处于dead adj. 死的；失去生命的business n. 生意；商业punish v. 处罚；惩罚warn v. 警告；告诫nobody pron. 没有人warmth n. 温暖；暖和spread v. 传播；展开n. 蔓延；传present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的relative n. 亲属；亲戚二、重点短语put on 增加（体重）；发胖in two weeks 两星期之后be similar to... 与.......相似plan to do...打算做...lay out 摆开;布置end up最终成为;最后处于share sth. with sb. 与……分享……as a result结果one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个……dress up 乔装打扮play a trick on sb.捉弄某人give out 分发care about….. 关心warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事remind....o f... 使。

回想起promise to do sth.承诺做某事like best 最喜欢used to do sth 过去常常做某事in need 在困难中so...that...如此..以致于... between....and... 在...和..之间not only...but (also)..不但...而且...三、单元重点、难点精讲1. lie vi. 平躺；位于lay - lain - lyingIf you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。

中考英语词汇表A1.a (an) art. 一（个、件……）2.ability n. 能力；才能3.able a. 能够；有能力的be able to do sth.4.about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处be about to do sth.care abouttalk aboutthink aboutworry aboutbe sure about5.above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上6.abroad ad. 到（在）国外7.absence n. 不在，缺席8.absent a. 缺席，不在be absent from9.accent n. 口音，音调10.accept vt. 接受11.accident n. 事故，意外的事by accident12.ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛13.achieve vt. 达到，取得14.across prep. 横过，穿过go/walk acrossacross from15.act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事16.action n. 行动17.active a. 积极的，主动的take an cative part in18.activity n. 活动19.add vt. 添加，增加add…to…20.address n. 地址21.advantage n. 优点；好处22.advertisement n. 广告23.advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议24.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advise sb to do sthadvise doing sth25.afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do26.afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do sthbe afraid of sthbe afraid of doing sthbe afraid that 从句27.after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后after alllook aftertake after28.afternoon n. 下午，午后29.again ad. 再一次；再，又30.against prep. 对着，反对be against doing sth31.age n. 年龄；时代at the age of32.ago ad. 以前33.agree v. 同意；应允agree to doagree with /on34.air n. 空气；大气35.airline n. 航空公司；航空系统36.airplane n. （美）飞机37.airport n. 航空站，飞机场38.alive a. 活着的，存在的39.all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；pron. 全部；全体人员all in allall kinds ofafter all40.allow vt. 允许，准许allow sb to do sthallow doing sth41.almost ad. 几乎，差不多42.alone a. 单独的，孤独的=by oneself43.along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着44.aloud ad. 大声地45.already ad. 已经46.also ad. 也47.although conj. 虽然，尽管48.always ad. 总是；一直；永远49.am v. （be 的人称形式之一）50.America n. 美国；美洲51.American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人52.among prep. 在..中间；在（三个以上）之间53.ancient a. 古代的，古老的54.and conj. 和；又；而55.angry a. 生气的，愤怒的be angry with sb.be angry at sth56.animal n. 动物57.another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个one another=each other58.answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案59.ant n. 蚂蚁60.any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么61.anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁62.anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁63.anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）64.anyway ad. 不管怎样65.anywhere ad. 任何地方66.appear vi. 出现67.apple n. 苹果68.April n. 四月69.area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域70.arm n. 手臂，支架71.army n. 军队72.around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约73.arrive vi. 到达；达到74.art n. 艺术，美术；技艺75.article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词76.as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做as usualas…as…as soon asas long asas far as I knowas a resultsuch asbe the sane …asas foras wellregard aslook on asnot as/so …as n. 亚洲n a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人79.ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请ask sb for sthask sb to do sth80.asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡fall asleep81.at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）at birthat night/homeat presentat timesat firstat lastat leastat onceat the momentknock ataim atahout atlook atlaugh atarrive atat that timeat the same timeat the beginning ofbe good at82.Atlantic a. 大西洋的83.attention n. 注意，关心pay attention to doing84.August n. 八月85.aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨86.Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚87.Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人88.autumn n. 秋天，秋季89.avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避90.awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 a.醒着的91.away ad. 离开；远离far awayright awayget awayput awaytake awayrun awaythrow awaykeep away fromB92.baby n. 婴儿93.back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背bring backcome backgive backget backpay backtalk backcall back94.background n. 背景95.bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的96.bag n. 书包；提包；袋子97.ball n. 球98.balloon n. 气球99.bamboo n. 竹100.banana n. 香蕉101.bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤102.bank2 n. 银行103.baseball n. 棒球104.basic a. 基本的105.basket n. 篮子106.basketball n. 篮球107.bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室108.be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为be able to dobe about to dobe absent frombe born withbe born in/onbe busy with sthbe busy doingbe frombe bad forbe good forbe good atbe good withbe ready to/forbe angry withbe willing tobe late forbe friends withbe up tobe supposed tobe similar tobe used to doingbe used to dobe different frombe thirsty forbe famous/well-known for/as be friendly tobe full ofbe filled withbe covered withbe surpeised atbe interested inbe strict with sb in sthbe sure aboutbe serious aboutbe made of/from/inbe in agreementbe in control ofbe afraid ofbe afraid todobe proud ofbe fond ofto be honest109.beach n. 海滨，海滩110.bear n. 熊111.beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍112.beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的123.because conj. 因为because of sth124.become (became, become) v. 变得；成为125.bed n. 床go to bedbe in bed126.bedroom n. 寝室，卧室127.bee n.. 蜜蜂128.beef n. 牛肉129.before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前130.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨131.begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手132.behaviour n. 行为，举止133.behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后fall behind134.believe v. 相信，认为believe in135.bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物136.below prep. 在……下面137.belt n. （皮）带138.beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近139.besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外140.between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间141.beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边142.bicycle n. 自行车143.big a. 大的144.bike = bicycle n. 自行车145.bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币146.bird n. 鸟147.birth n. 出生；诞生at birth148.birthday n. 生日149.biscuit n. 饼干150.bit n. 一点，一些，少量的151.bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的152.black n. 黑色a. 黑色的153.blackboard n. 黑板154.blind a. 瞎的155.blood n. 血，血液156.blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气157.blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的158.board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）159.boat n. 小船，小舟160.body n. 身体161.book n. 书；本子162.boring a. 乏味的，无聊的163.born a. 出生be born in/on/with164.borrow v. （向别人）借用；借165.boss n. 领班；老板166.both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方167.bottle n. 瓶子168.bottom n. 底部；底169.bowl n. 碗170.box n. 盒子，箱子171.boy n. 男孩172.brain n. 脑（子）173.brave a. 勇敢的174.bread n. 面包175.break (broke, broken)v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开break outbreak downbreak upbreak intobreak into piecesbreak off176.breakfast n. 早餐177.breath n. 气息；呼吸178.breathe vi. 呼吸179.bridge n. 桥180.bright a. 明亮的；聪明的181.bring (brought, brought)vt. 拿来，带来，取来bring outbring upbring good luck to182.brother n. 兄；弟183.brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的184.brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子185.build (built, built) v. 建筑；造186.building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼187.burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑188.bus n. 公共汽车189.bus stop n. 公共汽车站190.business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业191.busy a. 忙（碌）的be busy withbe busy doing192.but conj. 但是，可是193.butter n. 黄油，奶油194.butterfly n. 蝴蝶195.buy(bought,bought) vt. 买buy sb sth=buy sth for sb196.by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）by bike/bus/train/air/plane/sea/ship/taxi..by mistakeby accidentby the wayby the timego bydrop bypass by197.bye int. 再见C198.cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜199.cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼200.call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫call upcall oncall incall back201.camel n. 骆驼202.camera n. 照相机；摄像机203.camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营204.can (could) modal 可能；能够；可以205.can't = can not v. 不能206.Canada n. 加拿大207.cancel vt. 取消208.cancer n. 癌209.candle n. 蜡烛210.candy n. 糖果211.cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；212.capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本213.captain n. 海军上校；船长，舰长；队长214.car n. 汽车，小卧车215.care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心care aboutcare fortake good care oftake care216.careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的217.careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的218.carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运219.cat n. 猫220.catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）catch a coldcatch up with221.cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生222.ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚223.celebrate v. 庆祝224.cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）225.centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央226.century n. 世纪，百年227.certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……228.chair n. 椅子229.chairman n. 主席，会长；议长230.chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长231.chalk n. 粉笔232.chance n. 机会，可能性233.change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换234.cheap a. 便宜的，贱235.cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊236.check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改237.cheese n. 奶酪238.chemistry n. 化学239.chess n. 棋240.chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部241.chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉242.child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童243.China n. 中国244.Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文245.chocolate n. 巧克力246.choice n. 选择；抉择247.choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择248.chopsticks n. 筷子249.Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）250.church n. 教堂；教会251.cinema n. 电影院；电影252.circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来253.city n. 市，城市，都市254.clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌255.class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课256.classmate n. 同班同学257.classroom n. 教室258.clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的259.clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的260.clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的261.climb v. 爬，爬行，攀登262.clock n. 钟263.clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）264.close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close to265.close2 vt. 关，关闭266.clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物267.cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影268.cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的269.club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花270.coach n. 教练；马车；长途车271.coal n. 煤；煤块272.coast n. 海岸；海滨273.coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上274.coffee n. 咖啡275.coin n. 硬币276.Coke n. 可口可乐277.cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风278.collect vt. 收集，搜集279.college n. 学院；专科学校280.colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色e (came, come) vi. 来，来到come fromcome along（意外的）出现，发生，来到come income outcome across（偶然）遇见（或发生）come intocome oncome overcome truecome up withfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mon a. 普通的，一般的；共有的municate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）munication n. 交际；交往；通讯pany n. 公司pare vt. 比较，对照pete vi. 比赛，竞赛petition n. 比赛，竞赛plete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束position n. 作文；作曲puter n. 电子计算机puter game 电子游戏294.concert n. 音乐会；演奏会295.condition n. 条件，状况296.conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论297.connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来298.consider vt. 考虑299.continue vi. 继续300.control vt.& n. 控制be in control of301.conversation n. 谈话，交谈302.cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭303.cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)304.cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷305.copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；拷贝（备份盘）306.corner n. 角；角落；拐角307.correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的308.cost n. 价格309.cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费310.cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的311.cough n.& vi. 咳嗽312.could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行313.count vt. 数，点数314.country n. 国家；农村，乡下315.countryside n. 乡下，农村316.couple n. 夫妇，一对317.courage n. 勇气；胆略318.course n. 过程；经过；课程319.cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹320.cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖321.cow n. 母牛，奶牛322.crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画323.crazy a. 疯狂的324.create vt. 创造；造成325.cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过326.cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的327.cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭328.culture n. 文化329.cup n. 茶杯330.cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割n . 伤口cut upcut downcut offcut outcut awayD331.dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹332.daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报333.dance n.& vi. 跳舞334.danger n. 危险be in(great) danger335.dangerous a. 危险的336.dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于337.dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的338.date n. 日期；约会339.daughter n. 女儿340.day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天341.dead a. 死的；无生命的342.deaf a. 聋的343.deal v. 对付，应付，处理deal with344.dear a. 亲爱的；贵的345.death n. 死346.December n. 十二月347.decide v. 决定；下决心348.decision n. 决定；决心make a decision to do349.deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚350.degree n. 程度；度数；学位351.delicious a. 美味的，可口的352.dentist n. 牙科医生353.depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depend on354.describe vt. 描写，叙述355.desk n. 书桌，写字台356.develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）357.development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发358.dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话359.diary n. 日记；日记簿360.dictionary n. 词典，字典361.die v. 死die ofdie fromdie out362.difference n. 不同be different from363.different a. 不同的，有差异的364.difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的365.difficulty n. 困难，费力366.dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘367.dinner n. 正餐，宴会368.direct a. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的vt.指挥；指导；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）369.direction n. 方向；方位370.director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演371.dirty a. 脏的372.discover vt. 发现373.discovery n. 发现374.discuss vt. 讨论，议论375.discussion n. 讨论，辩论376.disease n. 病，疾病377.dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物378.dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇379.disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰380.divide vt. 分，划分381.do (did, done) v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册9-10单元知识汇总与练习一、单词扩展1.angry副词angrily2.careful副词carefully3.careless副词carelessly4.normal副词normally5.understanding动词understand6.certainly形容词certain7.experience形容词experienced8.meeting动词meet9.advise名词advice anize名词organization11.travel名词traveller12.sad名词sadness13.surprised名词surprise14.prepare名词preparation15.invitation动词invite16.opening动词open17.print名词printer二、短语1.be glad to do sth.高兴去做某事2.be surprised at sth.对…感到吃惊3.prepare for为…做准备4.pass the exam通过考试5.on the weekdays在工作日6.make preparations for为…做准备7.catch up with跟上，赶上8.without the help of没有…的帮助9.hang out到处闲逛10.be angry with sb.对某人生气11.be angry at sth. 对某事生气12.take one’s advice接纳某人的建议13.give sb. advice给予某人建议14.a good piece of advice一条好的建议15.be an expert of成为…的专家16.by mistake错误地17.make mistakes犯错误三、知识考点清单考点一until 的用法Until作介词或连词。

意为“直到..为止”until 用在肯定句意为“直到...为止”，主句的动词通常是延续性动词until 用在否定句构成not..until 结构，意为“直到..才”，主句的动词通常是短暂性动词。

中考词汇拓展总结中考是每个初中学生都经历的一次重要考试，词汇是中考英语考试的重点内容之一。

掌握丰富的词汇对于提高英语成绩至关重要。

本文将为大家总结一些中考词汇的拓展，帮助大家扩充词汇量，提高中考英语成绩。

一、名词拓展1. 学校：institute, academy, educational institution2. 老师：instructor, educator, mentor3. 学生：pupil, student, learner4. 书：novel, tome, publication5. 班级：class, group, grade6. 教室：classroom, lecture hall, auditorium7. 桌子：desk, table, workstation8. 椅子：chair, seat, bench9. 铅笔：pencil, graphite, writing implement10. 电脑：computer, PC, personal computer二、动词拓展1. 学习：study, learn, acquire knowledge2. 教：teach, educate, instruct3. 理解：understand, comprehend, grasp4. 记住：remember, memorize, retain5. 提问：ask, inquire, question6. 翻译：translate, interpret, render7. 朗读：read aloud, recite, narrate8. 写：write, compose, pen9. 练习：practice, exercise, drill10. 发音：pronounce, articulate, enunciate三、形容词拓展1. 好：good, excellent, superior2. 坏：bad, terrible, awful3. 快：fast, rapid, swift4. 慢：slow, gradual, leisurely5. 美丽：beautiful, gorgeous, stunning6. 聪明：smart, intelligent, clever7. 年轻：young, youthful, juvenile8. 老：old, aged, elderly9. 强壮：strong, robust, sturdy10. 高兴：happy, joyful, delighted四、副词拓展1. 很：very, extremely, highly2. 多：many, numerous, abundant3. 快：quickly, rapidly, swiftly4. 慢：slowly, gradually, leisurely5. 好：well, excellently, effectively6. 容易：easily, effortlessly, readily7. 难：difficultly, challenging, hardly8. 短：short, briefly, succinctly9. 久：long, for a long time, enduringly10. 静静地：quietly, silently, peacefully五、其他词汇拓展1. 问候：greeting, salutation, regards2. 祝贺：congratulation, felicitation, celebration3. 感谢：thanks, gratitude, appreciation4. 帮助：help, aid, assistance5. 考试：exam, test, assessment6. 成绩：grade, score, mark7. 才能：talent, ability, skill8. 梦想：dream, aspiration, ambition9. 希望：hope, wish, desire10. 成功：success, achievement, accomplishment以上是一些常用词汇的拓展，通过积累更多的近义词和相关词汇，可以丰富自己的表达，使写作和口语更加地道且有趣。

中考英语-初中英语常用的375个重点短语+中学英语基础词组340条今天就给大家分享初中三年学到的375个重点短语，这些也是中考常考的内容。

本文已将这375个短语分组整理好，建议各位老师转发给学生，并鼓励他们每天都背一点，打牢基础知识。

一、look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向……里看，调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看二、put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把……放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把……放进……，把……译成……8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于……三、get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入……9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为……做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达四、give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give in 屈服，让步4. give back 归还5. give away 赠送，分发五、take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）2. take after 与(父母等) 相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对……感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对……感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议六、keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让……进入，挡住3. keep off 使……不踏入4. keep away from 远离……5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy / fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系七、turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left / right 向左转/ 向右转八、come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现九、 on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在……的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left / right 在左边/ 右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈，在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车，相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以……为生29. spend...on 在……花费30. come on 加油，来吧十、in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在……前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在……方面干得好30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对……感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在……差34. take pride in 以……而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)十一、at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在学校10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在……岁时15. at the end of 在……结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫/ 朝……叫喊/ 叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对……干得好26. be angry at 对……生气27. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)十二、up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使……振作11. end up 以……结束，结果为……12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把……打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射十三、out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使……进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把……打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开十四、off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄十五、for 短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为……付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为……做准备9. provide...for 为……提供10. thanks for 为……而感谢……11. get ready for 为……做准备12. be famous for 因……而闻名13. be good for 对……有益14. be bad for 对……有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做……十六、with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与……玩，玩弄3. share with 与……分享……4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以……而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ……里装满……9. deal / do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为……提供11. begin / start with 以……开始12. get along / on well with 与……相处得融洽13. argue with 与……争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与……吵架17. be busy with 忙于……18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受……的喜欢21. fall in love with 爱上……22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与……相比十七、about 短语1. talk about 谈论，讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于……5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对……感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对……紧张8. be serious about 对……是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨十八、of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕……2. be tired of 厌倦……3. be sure of 确信……4. be made of 由……做成5. be terrified of 害怕……6. be fond of 喜欢……7. be careful of 小心……，当心...8. be full of ……里装满……9. be proud of 以……而自豪10. be confident of 对……有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起……15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向……外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. plenty of 大量的，充足的21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ……的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百……26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在……的前面28. at the end of 在……的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/ 副/ 条……30. a piece of 一片/ 块/ 条/ 则……31. a set of 一副/ 串32. a lot of 许多，好多十九、 be+adj / 过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对……感兴趣2. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶3. be famous for 因……而闻名4. be good at 擅长于……5. be angry with / at 生……的气6. be worried about 担心……7. be strict with / in 对……要求严格8. be proud of 以……而自豪9. be ready for 为……做准备10. be busy with 忙于……11. be popular with 深受……的喜爱12. be nervous about 对……感到紧张13. be excited about 对……感到兴奋14. be similar to 与……相似15. be different from 与……不同16. be filled with ……里装满……17. be used to 习惯于……18. be afraid of 害怕……19. be good for 对……有益20. be bad for 对……有害21. be friendly to 对……友好22. be relaxed about 对……感到放松23. be covered with 被……所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于……25. be fond of 喜欢……26. be terrified of 害怕……27. be full of ……里充满……28. be made of ……由……做成二十、think 短语1. think of 想起，认为2. think up 想出，提出3. think about 考虑4. think over 仔细考虑二十一、make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为……腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为……做贡献中学英语基础词组340条，大小考都会遇到！• 1. learn ... by heart 用心学习，记住• 2. combine ... with ... 使...与...结合/联合3. in that circumstances 如果那样的话4. replace ... with ... 用...代替...5. keep a record of 记录6. comment on ... 对 ... 发表评论7. at least 至少8. expect of/from... 从...当中期待9. in return 作为回报10. the survey on ... 关于... 的调查11. differ in... 在...方面不同12. emerge from... 从...出现13. be satisfied with... 对...满意14. play ... roles 扮演...的角色15. lean over... 弯下身子俯身于...之上16. turn out 结果是，证明是17. in silence 在沉默中18. burst into laughter 突然笑出声来19. concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...20. be replaced by 被...所取代21. for the purpose of... 为了...22. distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...23. communicate with... 与...交流24. one another 彼此，相互25. by means of... 用...的方法26. at the approach of... 在...将到的时候27. differ from... 与...不同28. for instance 举例来说29. divide ... into ... 把...划分成...30. enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事31. wave goodbye 挥别32. in sympathy with 同情，赞成33. look over 察看，检查，从...上面看34. a lack of... 缺少...35. check with... 与...协商36. tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做...37. call after 追喊，以...命名38. call for 要求，提倡39. fight against 与...作战（敌人之间）40. fight with 与...作战（战友之间）41. agreement on ... 关于... 达成的协议42. add up 合计43. add to 添加到44. take ... for example 以...为例45. in price 在价格上46. in the long run 从长远来看，最后47. on offer 在出售中48. choose from... 从...中挑选49. be curious about... 对...感到好奇50. confront with... 使面临，使面对51. with interest 有兴趣地52. an average of ... 平均是...53. at high altitudes 在很高的地方•54. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力55. focus on 集中于，专注于56. in years to come 在未来的几年内57. as a matter of fact 实际上•58. adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法59. wait for 等待60. pass through 经过，通过61. a sequence of 一系列的62. take ... for granted 认为...理所当然63. be aware of/that 注意到64. translate into 翻译成65. intend to do 想要做66. looking forward to 期望67. be built from... 用...建造68. a wide variety of 多种多样的69. at advanced levels 在高级范围内70. carry out 完成，实施71. according to 根据72. aim to do 指望做某事73. make sacrifices to do.. 做出牺牲去做•某事74. in depth 深入地75. a series of 一系列，一连串76. above all 首先，最重要的是77. after all 毕竟，究竟78. ahead of 在...之前79. ahead of time 提前80. all at once 突然，同时81. all but 几乎；除了...都82. all of a sudden 突然83. all over 遍及84. all over again 再一次，重新85. all the time 一直，始终86. all the same 仍然，照样的87. as regards 关于，至于88. anything but 根本不，决不89. as a matter of fact 实际上90. apart from 除...外(还有)91. as a rule 通常，照例92. as a result(of) 因此，由于93. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言94. as far as 远至，到...程度95. as for 至于，关于96. as follows 如下97. as if 好像，仿怫98. as good as 和...几乎一样99. as usual 像平常一样，照例100. as to 至于，关于101. all right 令人满意的；可以102. as well 同样，也，还103. as well as 除...外(也)，即...又•104. aside from 除...外(还有) 105. at a loss 茫然，不知所措106. at a time 一次，每次107. at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不108. at all costs 不惜一切代价109. at all events 不管怎样，无论如何110. at all times 随时，总是111. at any rate 无论如何，至少112. at best 充其量，至多113. at first 最初，起先114. at first sight 乍一看，初看起来115. at hand 在手边，在附近116. at heart 内心里，本质上117. at home 在家，在国内118. at intervals 不时，每隔... 119. at large 大多数，未被捕获的120. at least 至少121. at last 终于122. at length 最终，终于123. at most 至多，不超过124. at no time 从不，决不125. by accident 偶然126. at one time 曾经，一度；同时127. at present 目前，现在128. at one's disposal 任...处理129. at the cost of 以...为代价130. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布131. at the moment 此刻，目前132. at this rate 照此速度133. at times 有时，间或134. back and forth 来回地，反复地135. back of 在...后面136. before long 不久以后137. beside point 离题的，不相干的138. beyond question 毫无疑问139. by air 通过航空途径140. by all means 尽一切办法，务必141. by and by 不久，迟早142. by chance 偶然，碰巧143. by far 最，...得多144. by hand 用手，用体力145. by itself 自动地，独自地146. by means of 用，依靠147. by mistake 错误地148. by no means 决不，并没有149. by oneself 单独地，独自地150. by reason of 由于151. by the way 顺便说说152. by virtue of 借助，由于153. by way of 经由，通过...方法154. due to 由于，因为156. each other 互相157. even if/though 即使，虽然158. ever so 非常，极其159. every now and then 时而，偶尔160. every other 每隔一个的161. except for 除了...外162. face to face 面对面地163. far from 远非，远离164. for ever 永远165. for good 永久地166. for the better 好转167. for the moment 暂时，目前168. for the present 暂时，目前169. for the sake of 为了170. for the time being 暂时，眼下171. from time to time 有时，不时地172. hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联173. head on 迎面地，正面的174. heart and soul 全心全意地175. how about ... ...怎么样176. in a hurry 匆忙，急于177. in case of 假如，防备178. in a moment 立刻，一会儿179. in a sense 从某种意义上说180. in a way 在某种程度上181. in a word 简言之，总之182. in accordance with 与...一致，按照183. in addition 另外，加之184. in addition to 除...之外(还) 185. in advance 预先，事先186. in all 总共，合计187. in any case 无论如何188. in any event 无论如何189. in brief 简单地说190. in charge of 负责，总管191. in common 共用的，共有的192. in consequence(of) 因此；由于193. in debt 欠债，欠情194. in detail 详细地195. in difficulty 处境困难196. in effect 实际上，事实上197. in general 一般来说，大体上198. in favor of 支持，赞成199. in front of 面对，在...前•200. in half 成两半201. in hand 在进行中，待办理202. in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念203. in itself 本质上，就其本身而言204. in line with 与...一致205. in memory of 纪念206. in no case 决不207. in no time 立即，马上208. in no way 决不209. in order 按顺序，按次序210. in other words 换句话说211. in part 部分地212. in particular 特别，尤其213. in person 亲自，本人214. in place 在合适的位置215. in place of 代替，取代，交换216. in practice 在实践中，实际上217. in proportion to 与...成比例218. in public 公开地，当众219. in quantity 大量220. in question 正在谈论的221. in regard to 关于，至于222. in relation to 关于，涉及223. in return 作为报答/回报/交换224. in return for 作为对...的报答225. in short 简言之，总之226. in sight 被见到；在望227. in spite of 尽管228. in step 齐步，合拍229. in step with 与...一致/协调230. in tears 流着泪，在哭着231. in the course of 在...期间/过程中232. in the distance 在远处233. in the end 最后，终于234. in the event of 如果...发生，万一235. in the face of 即使；在...面前236. in the first place 首先237. in the future 在未来238. in the least 丝毫，一点239. in (the)light of 鉴于，由于240. in the way 挡道241. in the world 究竟，到底242. in time 及时243. in touch 联系，接触244. in turn 依次，轮流；转而245. in vain 徒劳，白费力246. instead of 代替，而不是247. just now 眼下；刚才248. little by little 逐渐地249. lots of 许多250. many a 许多251. more or less 或多或少，有点252. next door 隔壁的，在隔壁253. no doubt 无疑地254. no less than 不少于...；不亚于... 255. no longer 不再256. no more 不再257. no more than 至多，同...一样不258. none other than 不是别的，正是259. on one's guard 警惕，提防260. nothing but 只有，只不过261. now and then 时而，偶尔262. off and on 断断续续，间歇地263. off duty 下班264. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地265. on account of 由于266. on(an/the) average 平均，通常267. on behalf of 代表268. on board 在船(车/飞机)上269. on business 为了公事，出差270. on condition that 如果271. on duty 上班，值班272. on earth 究竟，到底273. on fire 起火，着火274. on foot 步行275. on guard 站岗，值班276. on hand 在场，在手边277. on occasion(s) 有时，间或278. on one's own 独立，独自279. on purpose 故意地280. on sale 出售，廉价出售281. on schedule 按时间表，准时282. on second thoughts 经重新考虑283. on the contrary 正相反284. on the grounds of 根据，以...为由285. on (the) one hand 一方面286. on the other hand 另一方面287. on the point of 即将...的时刻288. on the road 在旅途中289. on the side 作为兼职/副业290. on the spot 在场；马上291. on the whole 总的来说，大体上292. on time 准时293. once again 再一次294. once(and)for all 一劳永逸地295. once in a while 偶尔296. once more 再一次297. once upon a time 从前298. one another 相互299. or else 否则，要不然300. or so 大约，左右301. other than 非；除了302. out of 从...中；由于；缺乏303. out of breath 喘不过气来304. out of control 失去控制305. out of date 过时的306. out of doors 在户外307. out of order 出故障的308. out of place 不合适的，不在适当的位置309. out of practice 久不练习，荒疏310. out of sight 看不见，在视野外311. out of the question 毫无可能的312. out of touch 不联系，不接触313. over and over(again) 一再地，再三地314. prior at 在...之前315. quite a few 相当多，不少316. rather than 不是...(而是)317. regardless of 不顾，不惜318. right away 立即，马上319. speak about 谈及320. set in 开始321. set apart from 把...区分开322. side by side 肩并肩，一起323. so far 迄今为止324. sooner or later 迟早，早晚325. step by step 逐步地326. such as 例如，诸如327. thanks to 由于，多亏328. that is (to say) 就是说，即329. to the point 切中要害，切题330. under control 处于控制之下331. under the circumstances 这种情况下332. up to date 在进行中333. up to 多达；直到；胜任；取决于334. what if 假使...将会怎样335. what about ...怎么样336. with respect to 如果...将怎样337. with regard to 关于，至于338. without question 关于，至于339. with the exception of 除...之外340. word for word 逐字地。

【七年级】【基础单词】1.认为(v.)think2.知道(v.)know3.整洁的(adj.)tidy4.衣服(n./pl.)clothes①毛衣(n.)sweater②裤子(n./pl.)trousers③短袜(n.)socks④短裤(n./pl.)shorts⑤裙子(n.)skirt⑥T恤衫(n.)T-shirt⑦鞋(n.)shoe5.中心(n.)center/centre6.音乐家(n.)musician7.厨房(n.)kitchen8.碟；盘(n.)dish9.练习(v./n.)practice10.可怕的(adj.)terrible11.吵闹的(adj.)noisy12.严厉的(adj.)strict13.带来(v.)bring14.在外面(adv./adj.)outside15.天气(n.)weather①干燥的(adj.)dry②寒冷的(adj.)cold③温暖的(adj.)warm④下雨；雨水(v./n.)rain⑤下雪；雪(v./n.)snow16.滑冰(v.)skate17.参观(v.)visit18.做饭(v.)cook19.消息；信息(n.)message20.国家(n.)country21.主意(n.)idea22.特色菜；特别的(n./adj.)special23.回答(v./n.)answer24.大号的(adj.)large25.受欢迎的(adj.)popular26.不同的(adj.)different27. (否定/疑问)仍然(adv.)yet【词汇拓展】1. color →colorful(adj.)丰富多彩的2. thanks →thank(v.)感谢→thankful(adj.)感激的3. English →England(n.)英格兰；英国4. see →saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)看见5. say →said(过去式)→said(过去分词)说→saying(n.)谚语；格言6. come→came(过去式)→come(过去分词)来；来到7. think→thought(过去式)→thought(过去分词)认为；想→thoughtful(adj.)考虑周到的8. know→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)知道；了解9. sell→sold(过去式)→sold(过去分词)出售；卖→sale(n.)销售10. thirty→thirtieth(序数词)第三十11. woman→women(复数)女子12. long(adj.)→length(n.)长度13. take→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)买下；拿；取14. sing→sang(过去式)→sung(过去分词)唱歌→singer(n.)歌手15. swim→swimming(现在分词)→swam(过去式)→swum(过去分词)游泳16. draw→drew(过去式)→drawn(过去分词)→drawing（现在分词）画17. speak→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)说18. tell→told(过去式) →told(过去分词)告诉；讲述19. write→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)写作→writing(现在分词)→writer(n.)作家20. show→showed(过去式)→shown__(过去分词)给……看；展示21. make→made(过去式) →made(过去分词)使成为；制造22. teach→taught(过去式)→taught(过去分词)教；讲授→teacher(n.)老师23.story→stories(复数)故事；小说24. center→central(adj.)中心的25. fight→fought(过去式) →fought(过去分词)打架；战斗26. wear→wore(过去式) →worn(过去分词)穿；戴27. bring→brought(过去式) →brought(过去分词)带来；取来28. read→read(过去式) →read(过去分词)读→reading(n.)阅读→reader(n.)读者29. feel→felt(过去式) →felt(过去分词)感受；觉得30. keep →kept(过去式)→kept(过去分词)保持；保留31. learn →learnt/learned(过去式)→learnt/learned(过去分词)学习→learner(n.)学习者32. important →importance(n.)重要性33. noisy →noise(n.)噪音34. terrible →terribly(adv.)糟糕地35. relax →relaxes(第三人称单数)放松→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的36. snow→snowy(adj.)下雪的；多雪的37. Canada→Canadian(adj./n.)加拿大的；加拿大人38. Europe→European(adj.)欧洲的39.hard→hardly(adv.)几乎不→harder(adj.)更难的40.blow→blew(过去式)→blown(过去分词)吹41.lucky→unlucky(反义词)不幸的→luck(n.)运→luckily(adv.)幸运地→unluckily(adv.)不幸地42. different→differently(adv.)不同地→difference(n.)不同之处43. popular→popularity(n.)流行【基础短语】1.上课迟到be/arrive late for class2.准时(be) on time3. (对某人）要求严格be strict（with sb.）4.捎口信take a message5.写信给某人write to sb.6.此刻，马上right now7.没问题no problem8.还行，不太坏not bad9.一口气in one go10.全世界around the world11.缺乏，不足be short of12.砍到cut down 【八年级·上】【基础单词】1.建筑物(n.)building2.差异(n.)difference3.雨伞(n.)umbrella4.绝妙的(adj.)wonderful5.足够的(adj.)enough6.在任何地方(adv.)anywhere7.想知道(v.)wonder8.好像；看来(v.)seem9.决定(v.)decide10.在……下面(prep./adv.)below11.饥饿的(adj.)hungry12.类似的(adj.)similar13.外向的(adj.)outgoing14.极好的(adj.)fantastic15.辛勤的(adj.)hard-working_16.有才能的(adj.)talented17.最初的(adj.)primary18.必要的(adj.)necessary19.比赛(n.) _competition__20.镜子(n.)mirror21.信息(n.)information22.成绩等级；评分等级(n.)grade23.邀请(v.)invite 24.谚语；格言；警句(n.)saying25.然而；不过(adv./conj)though26.到达(v.)reach27.感动；触摸(v.)touch28.分享；共享；分摊(v.)share29.讨论(n.)discussion30.文化(n.)culture31.理由(n.)reason32.介意(v.)mind33.出现(v.)appear34.期待(v.)expect35.忍受；站立(v.)stand36.获得成功的(adj.)successful37.教育的(adj.)educational38.毫无意义的(adj.)meaningless39.普通的(adj.)common40.准备好的(adj.)ready41.污染(v.)pollute42.相信(v.)believe43.环境(n.)environment44.公寓套房(n.)apartment45.工厂(n.)factory46.地球(n.)earth47.形状；外形(n.)shape48.行星(n.)planet49.太空；空间(n.)space50.已经(adv.)already51.甚至(adv.)even52.在……期间(prep.)during53.很可能；大概(adv.)probably54.可能的(adj.)possible55.音乐会(n.)concert56.日历(n.)calendar57.白天(n.)daytime58.大事(n.)event59.客人(n.) __guest__60.工作日(n.)weekday61.有空的(adj.)available62.删除(v.)delete63.答复(v.)reply64.接受(v.)accept65.抓住(v.)catch66.打印(v.)print67.使做好准备(v.)prepare【词汇拓展】1.wonder→wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的2. enjoy→enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的3.decide→decision(n.)决定；选定4. trader→trade(n./v.)贸易；交易5.try→tries(第三人称单数)→tried(过去式)→__tried__(过去分词)尝试6.building→build(v.)建造→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造7.loud→__loudly__(adv.)大声地→__aloud__(adv.)出声地8. win→won(过去式)→won(过去分词)获胜；赢→winner(n.)赢者9. break→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎10. saying→say(v.)→said(过去式)→__said__(过去分词)说11.care→careful_(adj.)认真的→__carefully_(adv.)认真地→__careless__(adj.粗心的→__carelessly(adv.)粗心地12.talent→_talented(adj.)有才能的13. competition→_compete__(v.)竞争14. truly→true(adj.)真实的→truth(n.)真理15. laugh→laughter(n.)笑声16.stand→stood(过去式)→stood(过去分词)忍受；站立17. plan→planning(现在分词)→__planned(过去式)→planned(过去分词)打算；计划18. become→became(过去式)→become(过去分词)开始变得；变成19. discuss→discussion(n.)讨论；商量20. meaningful→meaningless(反义词)毫无意义的→meaning(n.)意义；意思→mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲21. success→successful(adj.)获得成功的→succeed(v.)成功22. education→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的23.pollute(v.)→__pollution__(n.)污染24. build→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造→_building_(n.)建筑；建筑物25. fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)跌倒；掉落26. agree→disagree(反义词)不同意→_agreement__(n.)一致；同意27. believe→believable(adj.)可信的；可信任的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的28. peace→_peaceful__(adj.)和平的；安宁的→peacefully(adv.)平静地，和平地29. danger→_dangerous_(adj.)有危险的；不安全的30. hang→hung(过去式)→hung(过去分词)悬挂31.catch→caught(过去式)→caught(过去分词)→catches(第三人称单数)抓住32. opening→open(v.)打开；开放33. accept→refuse(反义词)拒绝34.prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备35.invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请【基础短语】1.有趣的事something interesting2.备考study for a test3.相当多quite a few4.出现come up5.在过去in the past6.给……的感觉feel like7.关心care about8.在某方面有天赋be talented in9.相似_be_similar_to_10.盼望做某事expect to do sth.11.发生；进行go on12.上映；出版；发行come out13.代替take sb’s place14.反复over and over again15.照顾look after16.拒绝turn down17.在……的尽头at the end of18. (帮助……)分担工作help out 【八年级·下】【基础单词】1.生病的(adj.)sick①胃痛(n.)stomachache②发烧(n.)fever③咳嗽(n./v.)cough④牙痛(n.)toothache⑤头痛(n.)headache2.情况(n.) __situation__3.乘客(n.)passenger4.勇气；意志(n.)spirit5.限制；约束；管理(v./n.)control6.提供(v.) __provide7.依靠(v.)depend8.浪费(n./v.)waste9.掉下(v.)drop10.递(v.)pass 11.发展；壮大(v.)develop12.邻居(n.)neighbor13.精神压力；心理负担(n.)stress14.日期；日子(n.)date15.报道(v./n.)report16.理解；领会(v.)realize17.奇特的；奇怪的(adj.)strange18.完全地(adv.)completely19.很大程度上(adv.)heavily20.倚；碰；撞(prep.)against21.人口(n.)population22.成就(n.)achievement23.条件(n.)condition24.力量(n.)force25.研究(v./n.)research26.包括(v.)include27.成功(v.)succeed28.达成；完成；成功(v.)achieve29.称……的重量(v.)weigh30.古代的(adj.)ancient31.野生的(adj.)wild32.省份(n.)province33.收集(v.)collect34.进步(v./n.)progress35.社会的(adj.)social36.和平的(adj.) __peaceful37.完美的(adj.) __perfect38.快速的(adj.)rapid39.是否(prep./conj.)whether40.无论何时(conj.)whenever【词汇拓展】1. death→dead(adj.)死亡的→die(v.)死→dying(现在分词)将死的2. hit→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)击；打3. lie→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)躺；平躺4. hurt→hurt(过去式)→hurt(过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤5. mean→meant(过去式)→meant(过去分词)意思是→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→_meaningless_(adj.)毫无意义的6.sweep→swept(过去式)→swept(过去分词)扫；打扫7.throw→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)扔8.lend→lent(过去式)→lent(过去分词)借出9. fair→unfair(反义词)不合理的；不公正的→fairness(n.)公正性；合理性10. neighbor→neighborhood(n.)小区；街区11.begin→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)开始→beginning(n.)开头；开端12.beat→beat(过去式)→beat(过去分词)敲打；打败13. rise→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)升起；增加14. fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)掉下；跌落→fallen(adj.)倒下的15. ice→icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的16. heavy→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→__heavier__(比较级)沉重的→heaviest(最高级)最重的17. strange→stranger(n.)陌生人18. wood→wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的19match→matches(名词复数)火柴20. true→truly(adv.)真实地→truth(n.)真相21. asleep→sleep(v.)睡觉→sleepy(adj.)困倦的22. complete→completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地23. silent→silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声24. report→reporter(n.)记者→Asian(adj./n.)亚洲的；亚洲人26. nature→natural(adj.)自然的27.excite→excitement(n.)兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→exciting(adj.)激动人心的28. succeed→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地29. wake→awake(adj.)醒着的→woke(过去式)→woken(过去分词)弄醒30. tour→tourist(n.)旅行者；观光者31.achieve→achievement(n.)成就；成绩32. weigh→weight(n.)重量33. ill→illness(n.)疾病34. wide→widely(adv.)广泛地→width(n.)宽度35. protection→_protect_(v.)保护；防护36. include→including(prep.)包括37. believe→believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的→unbelievable(反义词)难以置信的ual→usually(adv.)通常→unusual(反义词)不平常的39. social→society(n.)社会40. safe→dangerous(反义词)危险的→safely(adv.)安全地→safety(n.)安全41. courage→encourage(v.)鼓励42. German→__Germans__(名词复数)德国人→Germany(n.)德国【基础短语】1.感冒have a cold2.量体温take one’s temperature3.发烧have a fever4.令人惊讶的to one’s surprise5.多亏了thanks to6.及时in time7.用完run out of8.顶嘴shout back9.介意做某事mind doing10.结果as a result11.总是all the time12.依赖depend on13.乱七八糟in a mess14.路过walk by15.沉默in silence16.熬夜stay up late 17.清理clean up18.剩下的the rest of19.叫喊；呼唤call out20.屏住呼吸stop breathing21.实现梦想achieve one’s dream22.即使even though23.出生时at birth24.走路时撞着walk into25.绊倒fall over26.大约or so27.死于die from28.砍伐cut down29.受到威胁的动物endangered animals__30.到达（某数量、程度等）be up to31.导致lead to32.举起；搭建__put_up__【九年级】【基础单词】1.教科书(n.)textbook2.交谈(n.)conversation3.知识(n.)knowledge4.语法(n.)grammar5.句子(n.)sentence7.能力(n.)ability8.大脑(n.)brain9.搭档；同伴(n.)partner10.注意(n.)attention11.秘密(n.)secret12.速度(n.)speed13.有耐心的(adj.)patient14.活跃的(adj.)active15.发现(v.)discover16.重复(v.)repeat17.增加(v.)increase18. (使)连接(v.)connect19.复习(v.)review20.创造；创建(v.)create21.角落(n.)corner22.地址(n.)address23.要求；请求(n./v.)request24.方便的(adj.)convenient25.直接的(adj.)direct26.正确的(adj.)correct27.东方(adj./adv./n.)east28.在……旁边(prep.)beside29.表面(n.)surface30.材料(n.)material 31.交通(n.)traffic32.交易会(n.)fair33.产品(n.)product34.高温；加热(n./v.)heat35.当地的(adj.)local36.国际的(adj.)international37.可移动的(adj.)mobile38.生产(v.)produce39.处理(v.)process40.避免(v.)avoid41.完成(v.)complete42.田野(n.)field43.安全(n.)safety44.社区(n.)community45.机会(n.)chance46.社会(n.)society47.选择(n.)choice48.感到遗憾；懊悔(v./n.)regret49.举起；电梯(v./n.)lift50.支持(v./n.)support51.完成(v.)manage52.进来(v.)enter53.教育(v.)educate54.讨厌的(adj.)awful55.更喜欢(v.)prefer56.推断(v.)suppose57.反映(v.)reflect58.表演(v.)perform59.粘贴(v.)stick60.感觉到；感觉(v./n.)sense61.遗憾；同情(n./v.)pity62.伤口；使受伤(n./v.)wound63.大师；主人；掌握(n./v.)master64.表扬(v./n.)praise65.电子的(adj.)electronic66.总数；全体的(n./adj.)total67.平滑的(adj.)smooth68.空闲的；抽出(adj./v.)spare69.情况(n.)case70.对话(n.)dialogue71.财富(n.)wealth72.勇气(n.)courage73.同意(n.)agreement74. (使)失望(v.)disappoint75. (仔细地)检查；检验(v.)examine76.踢(v.)kick77.拉(v.)pull78.使人不舒服(adj.)uncomfortable79.苍白的(adj.)pale80.灰色的(adj.)gray81.总统(n.)president82.优点(n.)advantage83.工业(n.)industry84.承担得起(v.)afford85.回收利用(v.)recycle86.残忍的(adj.)cruel87.有害的(adj.)harmful88.塑料的/塑料(adj./n.)plastic【词汇拓展】1. pronounce→pronunciation(n.)发音2. express→expression(n.)表达3.discover→discovery(n.)发现；发觉4. born→birth(n.)出生5. direct→directly(adv.)直接地direction(n.)方向→director(n.)导演；部门负责人6. speak→speaker(n.)发言者→speech(n.)讲话7. suggest→suggestion(n.)建议8. center→central(adj.)中心的9.east→eastern(adj.)东方的10. polite→politely(adv.)礼貌地→impolite(反义词)不礼貌的11. society→social(adj.)社会的12. safe→safety(n.)安全→safely(adv.)安全地13. badly→bad(adj.)坏的；糟的→worse(比较级)更坏的→worst(最高级)最差的14. choose→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)→choice(n.)选择；挑选15. prefer→__preferred(过去式)→preferred(过去分词)更喜欢16. stick→stuck(过去式)→stuck(过去分词)粘贴；将……刺入17. shut→shut(过去式)→shut(过去分词)关闭；关上18. sad→sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛19. direct→director(n.)导演；部门负责人→direction(n.)方向20. perform→performance(n.)表演21. pain→painful(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的22.drive→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)开车，迫使23.nod→nodded(过去式)→nodded(过去分词)点头24. agree→agreement(n.)意见一致→disagree(v.)不同意25. weigh→weight(n.)重量26. friend→friendship(n.)友谊→friendly(adj.)友好的→unfriendly(形容词反义词)不友好的27. courage→encourage(v.)鼓励28.fish→fisherman(n.)→fishermen(复数)渔民w→lawyer(n.)律师30. science→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的31. advantage→disadvantage(反义词)缺点；不利条件32. wood→wooden(adj.)木制的33. harm→harmful(adj.)有害的34. cost→cost(过去式)→cost(过去分词)花费【基础短语】1.和……对话have conversations with2.与生俱来be born with3.在……方面有相同之处have...in common4.逐字地word by word5.坠入爱河fall in love with6. ……的秘诀the secret to7.查阅look up8.犯错误make mistakes9.取决于depend on10.路过；经过pass by11.据我所知as far as I know12.手工by hand13.世界各地all over the world14.变成turn into15.发送；放出send out16.最终成为end up as17.关心care about18.对……是认真的be serious about19.使……兴奋起来cheer up20.既然那样；假使那样的话in that case21.及时in time22.偶尔地；间或once in a while23.关闭；停止运转shut off24.宁愿would rather25.取代某人的位置take one’s position26.召来call in 27.使某人发疯/疯狂drive sb. crazy/ mad28.成为某人的朋友be friends with sb.29.使某人失望let sb. down30.卖光sell down31.对某人苛刻be hard on sb.32.齐心协力pull together33.而不是rather than34.参与；起作用play a part in35.减少；降低cut down36.而不是instead of37.有影响make a difference38.听说hear of39.切除cut off40.对……有害be harmful to41.在……顶部at the top of42.制定法律develop laws43.上下颠倒upside down44.建立set up45.参加take part in46.付费；付出代价pay for47.采取行动take action48.好好利用某事put sth. to good use49.扔掉throw away50.拆下；摧毁pull ... down51.关掉turn off52.减少cut down。

一、重点单词1.programme n. <英>节目;方案;方案2.main unit 〔电脑〕主机；主件3.mouse 或mouses) 鼠标4.screen [skriːn]显示屏，屏幕5.receive [rɪ'siːv]收到，接到6.guide [gaɪd] 导游，向导7.icon [ˈaɪkɒn] 图标8.click [klɪk] 点击 [ˈeɪʃə] 亚洲10.Africa ['æfrɪkə] 非洲11.America [ə'merɪkə] 美洲12.wordfamous 世界著名的，举世著名的13.trade [treɪd] 贸易14.southern adj. 南方的，南部的15.international adj. 国际的16.gather [ˈɡæðə]聚集，集合17.huge [hjuːdʒ] 巨大的18.darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs]黑暗19.island ['aɪlənd] 岛屿20.several ['sevərəl] 几个，数个wn [lɔːn]草坪22.musical [ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l] 音乐剧23.pick [pɪk] 选择24.website [websaɪt] 网站25.dream of/about 幻想；想像26.passport [ˈpɑːspɔːt]护照27.coast [kəʊst] 海岸28.sail [seɪl] 帆29.Australian n. 澳大利亚〔人〕的30.opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt] 对立的人〔或物〕31.mind [maɪnd] 介意32.print [prɪnt] 打印；印刷33.my pleasure 不客气,很愿意效劳,很荣幸34.queen [kwiːn]女王35.ruler ['ruːlə] 统治者；管理者36.pound [paʊnd] 英镑37.be made up of 由…组成,用…制造(制成)38.European [jʊərəˈpiːən] 欧洲的39.dollar [ˈdɒlə] 美元二、重点词组1.换频道change the channel2.做文字处理do word processing3.收发电子邮件send and receive emails4.搜寻信息search for information5.在……的底部at the bottom of...6.在……的南端at the southern end of...7.辛勤工作一天后 a hard day’s work8.听说hear about/of...9.与……相反the opposite of...10.介意做某事mind doing sth11.有悠久的历史have a long history (动词短语〕with a long history (介词短语〕12.一个欧洲国家a European country三、依据以下句子所给汉语注释或首字母，完成词汇。

短语以及词组Aa bit (of）有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧,(病）好了arrive at (in） a place 达到某地as a result （作为）结果as far as （表示程度，范围）就…尽…as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as soon as 一……就……as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除…之外as…as 像，如同Bbe proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对…严格要求belong to 属于both… and 两个都,既… 又…break down 损坏，（把化合物等）分解，(汽车）抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入，插嘴，打断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车,火车，轮船）by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall in 召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）carry on 继续下去，继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过)change into 转换成，把…变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明，结帐clear up 整理,收拾，(天气）放晴come across （偶然）遇见(或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入,进来come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来,(书等）出版，发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up with 追上,赶上,想出(主意),找出（答案）come up 上来，上升，抬头compare to 与…相比compare with 与…相比congratulate… on 祝贺…connect with 与…相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断Dday and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理，对付depend on （upon）依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与…不同divide…into… 把…分成…do one’s best 尽最大的努力do some cleaning(shopping）做扫除（买东西）Eeach other 相互earn one’s living 谋生either… or 或者…或者…enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要…，感觉要…fill… with 用…填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 不时，偶尔from …to… 从…到…Gget along with 与…相处get away 逃，远离get back 返回，回来,回家get close（to) 接近get down 降下get in 进入,收获,达到get off 脱下（衣服等），下车get on with sb。

中考英语课标词汇短语Aaccording to 根据，按照，据……所说，按……所报道a couple of 两个;一对;几个a few少数的人、物;一些a kind of种，一类a little一点儿;少量;有些a little bit有点;稍微a lot大量，很多，许多a lot of许多，大量a number of很多a pair对的;一双的a piece of块(张，片，根)a set of一套;一副;一组across from在…对面action movie动作片;动作影片after all毕竟，终究，归根结底ahead of在…前面【新增】Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》all in all总的来说all kinds of各种类型的:各种各样的个all of a sudden突然;猛地all the time频繁;反复;一直all year round全年along with连同;除…以外还America’s Got Talent美国达人秀American teenager《美国青少年》Animal Helpline动物保护热线amusement park游乐场and so on等等another time其他时间;别的时间around the world世界各地arrive at /in到达as a matter of fact事实上，其实as a result结果，因此，(作为)结果as far as I know就我所知as for至于;关于as is known to all众所周知as long as只要;既然as soon as一…就as usual像往常一样as well也，还样，如同as…as像…一样ask...for请求;恳求(给予) at birth出生时at first起初，开始，起先at last最后，终于at least至少;不少于at night在夜晚at once立刻，马上at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在…的结尾/末端at the same time同时at the top of在…顶部或顶端at times有时，间或，偶尔Bbaby brother婴儿小弟弟be angry with对(某人)发牌气，对……生气be bad for不利于be born with天生具有be busy doing忙于做某事be careful小心be famous as作为……而出名be fond of喜欢be free空闲，有空be friends with sb成为某人的朋友be full of充满……的be glad to乐意于be good for对…有益be good with善于应付…的;对…有办法be hard on sb对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉be harmful to对…有害be in( great) danger处于(极大)危险之中【新增】be in charge of掌管;管理be in control of掌管;管理be in trouble处于困难或麻烦中be known for以…闻名;为…所知道be made from由…制成be made of由…制成【新增】be of medium height中等身高be on time准时be ready for为…做好准备be ready to准备好(做某事)愿意(做某事) be responsible for对……有责任;负责任be supposed to应该，被期望be sure about确信;对………有把握be thankful to sb对某人心怀感激be thirsty for渴望;渴求be up to是…的职责;由……决定be worth doing值得做某事be able to能够做某事;有能力做(某事;会做某事)be different from与……不同;与……有差异be good at擅长;精通;擅长于be interested in 对……感兴趣be proud of自豪;高兴;骄傲;以…为骄傲;为……骄傲; 感到骄傲be similar to与…相像的;类似的be strict(with sb.)对…严格要求;对(某人)要求严格be used to(sth./ doing sth.)习惯于;适应于because of因为believe in信任;信赖between... and ..在…和……之间big deal重要的事blow out吹灭board game棋类游戏boarding school寄宿学校both... and两个都，既…又…bread maker面包机bring back 恢复;使想起;归还bring good luck to给…带来好运bring out使显现;使表现出by accident偶然;意外地by bike骑自行车by mistake弄错;误解by oneself亲自地by the end of在(某时点)以前by the time在…以前Ccall(sb. )back(给某人)回电话call in 召来;叫来call up打电话给(某人);号召;征召Can I help you我能帮您吗?can 't afford to do sth无法负担做某事can't help doing sth忍不住做某事人can't wait to do迫不及待做某事care about关心;在意care for照顾catch up with追上，赶上change one’s mind改变主意;改变想法check out察看;观察cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来【新增】Chiang Mai清迈(泰国城市)【新增】Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地China's Got Talent中国达人秀clean my room打扫我的房间clean up 打扫(或清除)干净clean off把…擦掉clear out清理;丢掉close to接近;几乎come on加油;快;快点儿come true成为现实;实现come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 【新增】comic book(儿童的)连环画册compare...with…比较;对比computer programmer计算机程序设计员;编程人员computer room计算机房connect with把…和…连接或联系起来【新增】costume party化装舞会count to ten数到十country music(也作country)乡村音乐cut down砍倒cut off切除cut out删除;删去cut up切碎Ddeal with处理;解决;应付depend on依靠;信赖die down逐渐变缓;逐渐消失;逐渐变弱dining hall饭厅divide… into把…分开do a good job干得好【新增】do kungfu练武术do morning exercises做早操do the dishes清洗餐具do( one's)homework做作业【新增】Donald Duck唐老鸭Dragon Boat Festival端午节draw cartoons画漫画dress up装扮;乔装打扮drink tea喝茶drive sb. crazy/ mad使人发疯/发狂drop by顺便访问;随便进人Eeach other互相;彼此eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭eat out出去吃饭either... or要么…要么;或者…或者end up最终成为:最后处English book英语书English class英语课enjoy oneself过得快enjoy reading喜欢阅读even though(= even if)即使;然ever since自从excuse me劳驾;请原谅Ffairy tale话故事fall asleep进入梦乡;fall down突然倒下;跌倒；倒塌fall in love爱上;喜欢上fall off下降，跌落，跌倒fall over绊倒Father’s Day父亲节feed chickens喂鸡feel free(可以)随便(做某事)feel like给…的感觉;感受到feel like doing想要做某事find out查明;弄清fire station消防站first floor一楼first name名字first of all首先fix up修理;装饰fly a kite放风筝follow the rules遵守规则football player足球运动员for example例如for sure无疑;肯定from time to time时常;有时from ... to从…到full of满是…的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的Gget(become) used to…习惯于get a surprise吃惊get along with与…相处get dressed穿上衣服get in the way of (妨碍)…的路; 妨碍get into陷入;参与get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married结婚get off下车get on上车get on with和陸相处;关系良好get out of离开;从…出来get to到达get together聚会get up起床;站起give a speech做演讲give away赠送;捐赠give out分发;散发give up放弃give...a lift捎……一程go along(the street) 沿着(这条街)走go boating去划船go by(时间)过去;(时间)逝去go camping(尤指在假日)野营【新增】go cycling去骑自行车go fishing去钓鱼go home回家go off(闹钟)发出响声go on a picnic去野餐go out外出(娱乐)go out of one’s way特地;格外努力go shopping去买东西，去购物go swimming去游泳go to a/ the doctor去看医生go to bed上床睡觉go to school去上学go to the movies去电影院Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening！晚上好!Good job! 做得好Good morning早上好green beans豆角;四季豆grow up长大;成长;成熟Hhad better do sth最好做某事hand out分发hang out闲逛;常去某处Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆Happy birthday生日快乐!:hardly ever几乎从不【新增】Harry Potter《哈利·波特》have a cold感冒have a fever发烧Have a good day/ time(表示祝愿)过得愉快! have a look看一看have a point有道理have a rest休息have a stomachache胃痛have to不得不;必须have to do with关于;与.有关系have trouble in doing sth.在…有困难have in common有相同特征; (想法，兴趣等方面)相同have … class上…课head teacher校长hear from接到(某人的)信;电话等help (sb ) with sth在某方面帮助(某人) help out(帮助……)分担工作;解决难题help yourself自便Here you are. 给你high school中学home and abroad国内外Hong Kong(中华人民共和国特别行政区) How about…(提出建议)…怎么样?…情况如何?How are you?你好吗?How much (购物时)…多少钱?how often多久…一次(用以询问动作的频度) How old多少岁【新增】Huangguoshu waterfall黄果树瀑布(贵州)hundreds of许多;大量hurry up快点;赶快;急忙(做某事)IID card学生卡;身份证in danger在危险中，处在危险状态in English用英语in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说in front of在…前面in half分成两半in honor of出于对某人(某事物)的敬意;庆祝in line with 与…成一排in one’s opinion依…看in order that为了in order to为了;目的是in person亲身;亲自in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前in short总之，简言之in silence沉默;无声in surprise吃惊，惊讶in that case既然那样;假使那样的话in the air在空中in the countryside在乡下，在农村in the end最后in the face of面对(问题，困难等)in the future在未来，今后in the open air在户外in the sun在阳光下in total总共;合计instead of 代替，反而International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆Journey to the West《西游记》junior high school初级中学Junk food垃圾食品just a minute 稍等一会儿Kkeep… away from避免接近; 远离keep one’s cool沉住气，保持冷静keep one’s word履行诺言keep to the right靠右keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净keep… to oneself保守秘密kick sb. off开除某人kind of稍微;有点儿【新增】Kung Fu Panda《功夫熊猫》L【新增】Labour Day劳动节Lantern Festival元宵节last name 姓lay out摆开;布置leave out不包括;不提及;忽略less than少于let... down使失望lie down躺下listen to听listening to music (正在)听音乐【新增】Little Red Riding Hood《小红帽》Little Women《小妇人》living room客厅look after照顾;照料look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾look for寻找;寻求look forward to look through盼望;期待look through快速查看;浏览look up (在字典中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看look up to饮佩;仰慕lots of大量;许多Mmake a decision做决定make a difference影响;有作用make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mistake犯了一个错误make a snowman堆雪人make a wish许愿make an effort 作出努力make friends结交朋友make money赚钱make one’s bed铺床make one’s own decision自己做决定make one’s way前往;费力地前进make progress取得进步make soup做汤make sure确保;查明make the soccer team成为足球队的一员编造make up(故事，谎言等)make up one’s mind作出决定;拿定主意make yourself at home别拘束，随便make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归Mickey Mouse米老鼠Mid-autumn Festival中秋节middle school中学，初中milk a cow给奶牛挤奶milk shake奶昔millions of 数百万的mistake…for把…误(认)为model plane飞机模型more and more越来越more than多于Mother’s Day母亲节music class音乐课music room音乐教室NNational Day 国庆日National Science Museum国家科学博物馆neither …nor…既不…又不…; 两者都不New Year’s Day元旦【新增】New York 纽约【新增】New Zealand新西兰【新增】Night Safari夜间野生动物园no longer 不再;不复no matter 不论;无论no problem没问题not only… but also不仅……而且Oof course当然;自然【新增】Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》on (a)vacation度假on foot步行on one’s way home在某人回家的路上on the one hand ... on the other hand一方面…，另方面on the weekend(在)周末on weekends(在)周末once in a while偶尔地;间或once upon a time从前one (large) bowl of (大)碗one another互相or so大约over and over again多次;反复地Ppaper cutting剪纸pardon me抱歉，对不起;什么，请再说一遍parking lot停车场;停车区part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) pass by路过;经过pay attention to注意;关注pay for付费，付出代价pay phone付费电话pen pal笔友pick up(= pick up the phone)接电话play a part参与;发挥作用play a role发挥作用;有影响play chess下国际象棋play the drums敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴plenty of大量的police officer警察police station警察局post office邮局【新增】potato chips炸土豆片;炸薯条prepare for为……做准备primary school小学【新增】prime minister首相;大臣pull down 拆下;摧毁pull together齐心协力;通力合作put off推迟put on增加(体重);发胖;穿上，戴上put sth to good use好好利用某物put up举起;搭起Qquite a few相当多;不少quite a lot(of)许多Rradio station广播电台rather than而不是read a newspaper看报纸regard… as把……看做;认为ride a bike骑自行车ride a horse骑马right away马上;立即right now此刻;马上【新增】Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》run after追逐;追赶run away跑开run out (of)用尽，耗尽S【新增】San Francisco圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山，美国城市)【新增】Santa Claus圣诞老人see a doctor看病See you!再见sell out卖光【新增】senior high school高中separate from分离;隔开set out出发;启程set up设立;建立shout at冲…大声叫嚷shout to对…大声喊叫show up赶到;露面shut off关闭;停止运转sing English songs唱英文歌曲Sleeping Beauty《睡美人》slow down慢下来so far到目前为止;迄今为止so much非常地so that为了…;以便于so …that…如此…以至于soccer ball(英式)足球soft toy软体玩具;布绒玩具South Africa南非Southeast Asia东南亚space station太空站;宇宙空间站speak English说英语spend time花时间sports meet运动会Spring Festival春节stay up late熬夜，深夜不睡【新增】Steamboat Willie迪士尼公司制作的全球第一部有声动画片《威利号汽船》stick to坚持;固守such as例如，像……这样【新增】swing dance摇摆舞Ttake (have) a seat坐下，就坐take a dancing class上舞蹈课take a deep breath 深深吸一口气take a message捎个口信，传话take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a walk散步，走一走take action 采取行动take after(外貌或行为)像take breaks (a break)休息take care of照顾;处理take down拆除;往下拽;记录take in吸入;吞人(体内)take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take one’s order点菜take one’s place代替;替换take one’s temperature量体温take out the rubbish倒垃圾take part in参加take pictures照相take place发生;出现take pride in为……感到自豪take risks(a risk)冒险take the subway乘地铁take turns按顺序来take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占据(某空间或时间)take … serious ly认真对待talk back回嘴;顶嘴talk quietly小声说话talk to 和…说tape player磁带播放机tea art茶艺tea set 茶具teacher’s desk讲台teachers’ office教师办公室telephone/phone number电话号码thank you for为…而感谢你(们)【新增】the Amazon River 亚马逊河【新增】the Bird’s Nest鸟巢【新增】the Caspian Sea里海the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the food chain食物链【新增】the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉【新增】the Hollywood Walk of Fame好莱坞星光大道(美国)【新增】the Ming Dynasty明朝the Ming Great Wall明长城the Monkey King《美猴王》the more…the more…越…越……;愈【新增】the Nile尼罗河the number of…的数(量)The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》the Olympics奥林匹克运动会the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Palace Museum故宫博物院【新增】the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠the same as与…一致;和……相同【新增】the Terracotta Army兵马俑the UK(= the United Kingdom)英国the United States美国( the US，the USA) the Yangtze River长江the Yellow River黄河think about思考，思索think of想起;认为thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的throw away扔掉;抛弃Tian’anmen Square天安门广场to be honest说实在的to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;出乎……意料to start with起初;开始时【新增】Tom sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》too… to太…而不能……，太……以至于不Treasure Island《金银岛》traffic lights交通信号灯try out参加……选拔;试用turn…into变成turn down拒绝tun off关掉tum on打开;接通(电流煤气，水等)turn right /left向右/左转U【新增】up and down上上下下，起伏up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于upside down上下颠倒，倒转used to曾经…;过去Wwake ... up把…弄醒walk into走路时撞着wash my clothes洗我的衣服watch TV看电视water bottle水瓶Water Festival泼水节What about…? (询问消息或提出建议)…怎么样?…好吗?What 's the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了? What’s wrong哪儿不舒服?【新增】WildAid野生救援协会(美国) without doubt毫无疑问;的确word book单词书work out解决;成功地发展World Trade Center世贸大楼(美国纽约) World War II第二次世界大战would like(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢;想要would rather…(than)(通常缩写为’d rather)愿write down写下;记录下【新增】WFF( World Wide Fund for Nature)世界自然基金会YYou’re welcome别客气。

全册重点短语归纳中考英语知识点复习2021年词汇(vocabulary)、语法(grammar)、句法(syntax)是构成英语的三个基本要素，三者在学习英语的过程中缺一不可，下面是小偏整理的全册重点短语归纳中考英语知识点复习2021年，感谢您的每一次阅读。

全册重点短语归纳中考英语知识点复习2021年workwithsb.与某人一起学习makewordcards制作单词卡片listentotapes听录音带asksb.forhelp向某人求助watchvideos看录像haveconversationswithsb.=talkwithsb.和某人谈话too…to太…而不能fallinlovewith爱上…aswell也lookup(在字典上)查阅;抬头看sothat以便;为了so...that.....=such...that...如此..以致...takenotes记笔记spokenEnglish英语口语makemistakesin在…方面犯错dependon取决于payattentionto注意;关注connect…with把…和…连接/联系起来getbored感到厌倦bestressedout感到焦虑不安eachtime=everytime每次;每当alittle有点;一点,修饰不可数afew一些，几个，修饰可数puton增加(体重),发胖;穿上intwoweeks两周后，用在将来时soundlike听起来像，后接名词eachother相互;彼此intheshapeof呈…的形状ontheMid-autumnnight在中秋之夜shootdown射下callout叫喊;大声说出callin召来，叫来layout摆开;布置dressupas打扮成getdressed穿衣服thinkof认为，想起thinkbackto回想起thinkabout考虑playatrick/jokeonsb.=playtricks/jokesonsb. 开某人的玩笑makemoney挣钱remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫醒某人atthebeginningof…在…的开始giveout=handout发放;分发apairof一对;一双getto=arriveat/in到达onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边turnleft/right向左/右转between…and…在…和…之间gopast=passby经过;路过comeon来吧,加油onone’swayto在某人去…的路上pardonme抱歉;对不起;请再说一遍fromtimetotime时常;有时suchagreatidea如此好的一个主意takeupsth.开始从事某事dealwith应对;处理not…anymore=nolonger=nomore不再allthetime总是,一直gettonsofattention得到大量的关注fighton继续奋斗anumberof大量，许多，后接可数名词alotof=lotsof=plentyof大量，许多,后接可数或不可数名词atleast至少inpublic公开地;在公众面前onthesoccerteam在足球队里beabsentfromclasses逃课send…to…把…送到…sendfor派人去请sendout发出,发送makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友inperson亲身;亲自eventhough=evenif尽管;即使;纵然takepridein=beproudof为…感到自豪bemadeof/from由…制造/制作(材料) bemadein在…制造/制作(地点) bemadeinto被制成(成品) bemadeby被....制作(人)befamousfor以……而著名beknownfor以…闻名;为人知晓asfarasIknow据我所知pickbyhand手工采摘allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界nomatter不论;无论everydaythings=dailythings日用品findout查明;弄清goonavacation=takevacation去度假papercutting剪纸suchas=forexample例如turn…into…变成…becoveredwith被…覆盖riseinto上升到;升入haveapoint有道理atthattime在那时byaccident偶然;意外地bymistake错误地;无意中fallinto=dropinto落入;掉入maketea制茶lessthan少于morethan多于takeplace发生;出现withoutdoubt毫无疑问;的确indisbelief怀疑;难以置信地atalowprice以低价allofasudden突然;猛地workon从事与;致力于workout解决besimilarto与…类似intheend=atlast最后divide…into…把……分开……atthesametime同时thenumberof……的数量lookupto钦佩;仰慕comeupwith=thinkout想出driver’slicense驾照Noway!没门!beworriedabout=worryabout担心getone’searspierced打耳洞takephotos/pictures拍照;照相makesure确信,确保keepsb.awayfromsth.使某人远离某物keepawayfromsth.远离某物hurtoneself伤到某人自己givesb.ahug拥抱某人lifeup举起talkback回嘴;顶嘴makeone’sowndecision自己做决定givesb.chancestodosth.给某人机会做某事moveout搬出来bestrictwithsb.=behardonsb.对某人要求严格getinthewayof挡…的路;妨碍havenothingagainst不反对beseriousabout对…认真spendtime/moneyonsth.在某事上花时间/钱spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花时间/钱做某事belongtosb.=besb.’s属于某人的atthepicnic在野餐上;野餐时therestof…剩余的/其余的……pickup捡起;拾起runaway跑掉runafter追逐;追赶notonly…butalso…不但……而且……communicatewithsb.和某人交流pointout指出pointat指向alongwith连同...一起,伴随着danceto随着...跳舞inthatcase既然那样cheersb.up使某人振奋shutoff关闭intime=onceinawhile偶尔地,间或getmarriedtosb.=marrysb.和某人结婚intotal总共,合计shakehands握手forthefirsttime第一次;首次assoonas一……就……holdout伸出toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是onbothsidesof在…的两边dropby顺便拜访;随便进入ontime准时intime及时afterall毕竟;终归getmad大动肝火nobigdeal=notabigdeal没什么大事clean…off把……擦掉cleanup清洁，打扫takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞gooutofone’sway特地;格外努力make…feelathome使(某人)感到宾至如归beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋showup出现drive/makesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂havealotincommon有许多共同之处leaveout忽略;不提及;不包括neither…nor…既不…也不…takeone’sposition/place取代某人的位置searchfor=lookfor搜寻,寻找letsb.down=disappointsb.使某人失望kicksboff开除某人knockon/at敲击ratherthan=insteadof而不是pulltogether齐心协力;通力合作agreewithsb同意某人(的意见,观点) putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力befullof充满…bythetime在…以前belateforclass上课迟到gooff(闹钟)响起give…alift捎……一程stareat盯着看;凝视waitinline排队等候stayup熬夜sellout卖光loseweight减肥runoutof=useup用光writetosb.给某人写信playapartin参与……cutdown减少cutoff切断cutup切碎makeadifference起作用;有影响leadto导致;通向(某地)hearof=hearabout听说throwaway扔掉beharmfulto=bebadfor对……有害atthetopof在……顶端或顶部atthebottomof在.....的底部inthepast/lastfewyears在过去几年里，与现在完成时连用sofar到目前为止，与现在完成时连用begoodfor对……有好处takepartin参加turnoff关掉turnon打开payfor付费;付出代价takeaction采取行动putsthtogooduse好好利用某物pulldown拆下;摧毁upsidedown上下颠倒;倒转setup建立;开办setout出发，启程bringback恢复;使想起;归还winaprize获奖scoregoals进球inarow连续几次地take/haveabreak/rest休息bepatientwith对……有耐心nomatterhow无论怎样putineffort=makeaneffort付出努力lookbackat回首(往事);回忆;回顾preparefor为……作准备makeamess弄得一团糟keepone’scool沉住气;保持冷静goby(时间)逝去;过去believein信任;信赖bethirstyfor渴望;渴求bethankfultosb对某人心存感激aheadof=infrontof在……前面beresponsiblefor对……有责任;负责任separatefrom分离;隔开eatout在外面吃饭turnred变红getgoodgrades/scores取得好成绩somany/much这么多dowellin=begoodat在...方面做得好giveaspeech=makeaspeech发言accordingto根据flyakite放风筝Itissaidthat...据说Itisbelievedthat....据认为translate...into...把...翻译成.... breaktherule违规staybyone’sside呆在某人身边wearasuitandtie穿西装戴领带preferAtoB比起B来，更喜欢A preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B来，更喜欢做Anotmuch=nothingmuch没什么fiveminuteslate迟到5分钟fiveminuteslater5分钟后valuethetime珍惜时间tablemanners餐桌礼仪bedifferentfrom与..不同learnfrommistakes从错误中学习nodinagreement点头同意thinktooneself心里暗想Whatbadluck!多倒霉啊!stayup(late)熬夜hundredsof数百的thousandsof成千上万的atfirst=tostartwith=firstofall起初,首先attheendof..在....末bytheendof..在...结束之前todosth.短语语法的重要性解读词汇(vocabulary)、语法(grammar)、句法(syntax)是构成英语的三个基本要素，三者在学习英语的过程中缺一不可，但是现如今有很多人现在质疑语法在英语学习中价值和作用，认为语法不在重要，可以少学或者不学语法。