《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编及解析

英语中考考纲词汇短语概述英语中考是中国学生在初中毕业之前的一种考试，对于学生们来说，掌握好中考考纲中的词汇短语是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常见的英语中考考纲词汇短语，帮助学生们更好地备考。

一、动词短语1. look forward to这是一个很常见的短语，意思是“期待”，可以用在句子的后面或者作为一个动词的宾语。

例如：•I’m looking forward to the summer vacation.•She looks forward to seeing her friends at the party.2. take care of这个短语的意思是“照顾”，用于描述照顾他人或物品的行为。

例如：•My mom takes care of me when I’m sick.•The teacher told the students to take care of their textbooks.3. make a decision这个短语意思是“做决定”，通常用于描述某人在做出选择或决策时所做的行为。

例如：•It took me a long time to make a decision about which college to attend.•The family made a decision to adopt a pet.4. give up这个短语的意思是“放弃”，常常用于表示某人停止做某事或放弃追求某个目标。

例如：•Don’t give up, keep trying and you’ll succeed.•He gave up smoking last year.5. take part in这个短语的意思是“参加”，用于表达参加某项活动、赛事或组织的行为。

例如：•Many students take part in the school’s annual talent show.•The whole family will take part in the charity run.二、名词短语1. in the end这个短语通常用来表示某事情最终的结果或发展。

初中中考英语必考词组和短语分类汇编A开头1.a bottle of2.a glass of3.a cup of4.A little5.A few6.A lot7.A lot of8.A piece of9.A bit (of )10.A pair of11.A moment later12.A place of interest13.A moment ago14.A ll day15.A ll right16.A ll the same17.A ll the time18.A ll the year round19.A ll by oneself一瓶一杯一杯一点，少量的一些，少数几个很，非常许多，大量一片（一张，一块）少量（的），一点一对，一双片刻之后名胜刚才一整天，一天到晚20.All kinds of21.All over22.After a while23.Again and again24.Ask for与 一样 一 就 像平常一样 好像 长达 , 只要 因可能早地 , 尽快 也 , 又 , 同样地 在家 / 、,、、/_ _L4 在学校 在工作 在夜里 起初 在 结尾，到 尽头 同时有时 , 偶尔立刻 , 马上 在半夜 在 的前头此刻 终于 , 最后 岁时起初 , 开始B 开头Be full of 充满 .....Be good at 在 ... 方面 （ 学得 , 做得 ） 25. ................... Asas26. As soon as27. As usual28. As if29. As long as30. As soon aspossible31. As well32. At home33. At school34. At work35. At night36. At first 37. At the end of 38. At the sametime39. At times40. At once41. At midnight 42. At the head of 47. At the ageof 至少 ,起码在大海上 在Be later for 迟到Be able to 能, 会Be afraid of 害怕Be amazed at 对感到惊讶Be busy doing 忙于Be excited about 对感到兴奋Be filled with 用充满Be made of 由.. 组成, 由构成（物理变化..................... ）Be made in 在.生产或制造Be pleased with 对.感到满意Be proud of 以... 而自豪Be used to 用于Be born 出生于Be angry with 对（某人）发脾气Be awake 醒着的Be famous for 因而有名Be fed up with 厌倦Be interest in 对感兴趣Be/get lost 迷失（道路）Before long 不久Beg one's pardon 请原谅, 对不起Both and ..... 和.. 都.... （指两人或物..... ）By air /plane /sea/ship 乘飞机/ 船By the way 顺便说, 顺便问一下By the time 到的时候C 开头Come in 进来, 进入Come on 来吧, 跟着来, 赶快Come out 出来, 开花, 发芽Come over 过来, 顺便来Catch up with 赶上Come to oneself 苏醒, 恢复知觉Come down 下来, 落下Come true 实现Come up with 找到, 提出Clean up 清除, 收拾干净Carry on 坚持下去Cut down 砍倒D 开头Do one's homework 做作业Do (some )reading 朗读, 阅读Do one's best 尽最大努力, 尽力Do well in 在方面干得好Drop off 放下( 某物), 下车E 开头Each other 互相Either .... Or ..... 或者或者Enjoy oneself 过得快乐, 玩的愉快Even thought 即使Ever sine 从那时起, 此后一直F 开头Family tree 家谱Family name 姓From ...to 从到Fall down 倒下, 跌倒, 从落下Field top 野外旅游Fall asleep 睡觉, 入睡Fall off （从）掉下Find out 找出, 查出First of all 首先, 第一G开头Get up 起床Get down 下来, 落下Get to 到达Ger married结婚Get together相聚Get back 取回Get off 下来, 从... 下来Get on well with 与... 相处融洽Get ...back 退还送回去Give a hand 给予Give a concert 开音乐会Give name =first name 名字Give birth to 生（孩子）Give up 放弃Go home 回家Go shopping （去）买东西Go to bed 睡觉Go on doing （something）继续做某事Go wrong 走错路Go back 回去Go boating去划船Go fishing去钓鱼Go hiking 去徒步旅行Go skating去滑冰Go out 外出, 到外面Go over 过一遍, 仔细检查Go straight along 沿着一直往前走Go to school 去上学Go to work 去上班Grow up 长大, 成长H 开头Have a look 看一看Have a seat 坐下, 就座Have supper 吃晚餐Have lunch 吃午饭Have breakfast 吃早餐Have a （good ） rest 休息Have sports 进行体育活动Have to 不得不, 必须Have a cold （患）感冒Have a cough （患）咳嗽Have a haeadache （患）头痛Hace a good time 过得快乐Have a try 尝试, 努力Hand in 交上来Hands up 举起手来Hear from 听说, 收到的来信Here and there 到处, 处处Help With 帮助（某人）做（某事）Help yourself to 自取, 随便吃How much 多少How long 多长, 多久Hold on （口语）等一等;（打电话时）不挂断Hold a sports meeting 举行运动会Hour after hour 一小时又一小时Hurry up 赶快Had better （do ）最好（做）I 开头In English用英语In the day在白天In a hurry匆忙地In front of 在... 前面In the open air 在户外, 在野外In fact 实际上In front 前方, 正对面In the end 最后In the future 将来In time 及时In the air 在空中In this way 用这种方法J 开头Just now 刚才, 不久以前Just正在那时thenK 开头Kind of 各种各样A kind of 一种, 一类Keep doing something 一直做某事Knock at 敲（门, 窗等）Knock on 敲（门, 窗等）L 开头Later on 后来, 稍后Laught at 嘲笑Large numbers of 许多Learn from .. 向. 学习Less than 不到, 少于Leave from .. 向. 学习Less than 不到, 少于Leave Behind 把...... 遗留在（留下）Listen to 听Live on 靠吃. 生存, 以为主食Look for 寻找Look out 留神; 注意Look over （仔细）检查Look up 向上看; 抬头看; 查阅Lots of 许许多多的M开头Make friends with 交个朋友Make phone calls 打电话Make money 赚钱Make the bed 整理床铺Make anoise 吵闹Make faces 做鬼脸; 做苦脸Make one's way to 往走去Make room for 给腾出地方Make a contribution to 贡献, 捐赠Make a decision 作出决定Make sure 确保: 确认; 查明Make up one's mind 下决心More than 多于; 以上; 比.. 更More and more 越来越More or less 多少有点; 或多或少N 开头Neck and neck （竞赛等赛等）并驾齐驱Next to 相邻; 靠近Neither .... n or ..... 既不... 也不Never mind 没关系No matter 不论Not At all 一点也不Not as/so as 与. 不一样Not only ...but also ............ 不仅... 而且。

中考考纲1600词汇整理,有解释和例句英语课标词汇表（初中部分1600词）A1.ability n.能⼒，本领；才能，才智；能⼒eg. He is a man of great ability. 他是位能⼒很强的⼈。

2. above prep. 上⽅，以上eg. The moon is now above the trees. ⽉亮正位于树梢上。

3.abroad a & ad 外国eg.Many people would like to take holidays abroad.许多⼈愿意到国外度假。

4. absent a 缺席eg.Please tell me the reason why you were absent.请告诉我你缺席的原因。

5. accent n ⼝⾳；腔调She spoke with an Irish accent.她说话带有爱尔兰⼝⾳。

6. accept v 接受；承担；同意eg. He has accepted our invitation. 他已经接受了我们的邀请。

7. ache n 疼Y ou'll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets.如果你背那些沉重的桶，你的背会痛的。

8. advise v 建议She advises the Government on economic affairs.她向政府提出经济⽅⾯的建议。

9. agreement n 同意Mr. Bush had earlier suggested that he would be satisfied with a spoken agreement.布什总统此前曾暗⽰,只要有⼝头协定就可以了10. among prep 在……中间(三个或三个以上)Tom has always been popular among his classmates. 汤姆在同学中⼀直很受欢迎。

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（1-60词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1、ability名词，能力，才能-able（形容词，能的，能够）（反义词unable）be able to do sth能够做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事have the ability to do sth有能力做某事2、action名词，行动take action to do sth采取行动做某事action movies动作影片3、activity，名词活动-activities（复数）-active（形容词，活跃的；积极的）4、actor名词，男演员5、actress名词，女演员6、address名词，地址7、advantage（名词，优点）-disadvantage（反义，缺点）8、advice不可数名词，建议-advise动词，建议a piece of advice一条建议What useful advice!多么有用的建议！ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议9、Africa（名词，非洲）-African（形容词，非洲的，非洲人的）-African (名词，非洲人）African countries非洲国家South Africa南非North Africa北非10、afternoon名词，下午in the afternoon在下午on the afternoon of May 1st 在5月1日的下午on a sunny afternoon在一个晴朗的下午on a spring afternoon在一个春天的下午11、age名词，年龄at the age of…在…岁时12、agree（动词，同意）-agreement(名词，同意)-disagree（反义词）agree with sb同意某人的意见agree to do sth同意做某事13、air名词，空气air pollution空气污染fresh air新鲜的空气14、airport名词，机场at the airport在机场15、 America名词，美国-American（形容词，美国的；美国人的）-American（名词，美国人）16、animal名词，动物wild animals野生动物17、ant名词，蚂蚁18、apple名词，苹果An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日食一苹果，疾病莫缠我。

中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍1.实义动词短语（Phrasal Verbs）实义动词短语是由动词和介词、副词等构成的固定搭配，在句子中作为整体使用。

常见的实义动词短语有：- Look after: 照顾- Take off: 脱下，起飞- Turn on: 打开- Put on: 穿上- Give up: 放弃- Get up: 起床2.系动词短语（Copular Verbs）系动词短语是由系动词和形容词、名词等构成的固定搭配，在句子中用来说明主语的状态或性质。

常见的系动词短语有：- Be happy: 快乐- Look tired: 看起来累- Feel sick: 感觉不舒服- Seem impossible: 看起来不可能3.动词+名词短语（Verb+Object Phrase）动词+名词短语是由动词和宾语组成的固定搭配，在句子中表示动作和接受动作的对象。

常见的动词+名词短语有：- Do homework: 做作业- Play basketball: 打篮球- Buy a book: 买书- Open the door: 打开门- Write a letter: 写信4.动词+副词短语（Verb+Adverb Phrase）动词+副词短语是由动词和副词构成的固定搭配，在句子中表示动作的方式、频率等。

- Speak loudly: 大声说话- Drive carefully: 小心驾驶- Walk slowly: 慢慢走- Eat quickly: 快速吃- Study hard: 努力学习这些是中考英语常见的动词短语分类及其例子，熟练掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。

the other 指两个人或事物中的 “另一个 ”，表示特指。

如： W e 辨析集词、、 stood on one side of the road and they stood on the 等的考察，主要考、汇的辨o t h e r .站边站在那处。

析习用法的辨析。

another 侧重于不定数目中的 “此外一个 ”，表示泛 1. after, in 指，因此常用来指起码三其中的一个。

如： 这两个介词都能够表示 “⋯ ⋯时(间)此后 ”的意 She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我 思?after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常 的此外一本书。

用于过去时态的句子中 ?如： 5. spend, take, cost, pay She went after three days. 她是三天此后走的 ? i n s p e 一定是时态的句子中 ?如： She will go in three days. 她三天宾语。

如： 此后要走 ? She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚 2. how long, how often, how soon 上 h o w l o n g ，主要间 (如 t a k e 经常用来指 “花间，句子往常是表示 three days,four 事物的词语。

如： How long will this job take you? 你 weeks 等)发问?如： How long ago was it?这是多久 项工作要? 前的事了 ? c s t 指花或力气等，只好用表示事物的 h o w o f t e n 指每隔多久，主要频或状语 词，并且不可以用。

如： (如 once a H o w m u c h d o e s t h e j a c k e t c o s 克? week 等 )发问?如： — p a y 主要(某人某物 某事 )付(给 How often does he come here? — Once a month. 他 某人 )?如： I (每隔 )多久来一次 ?每个月一次 ? pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金。

英语中考必备1600词汇总详解整理英语中考是学生在学习英语过程中的一次重要考试，词汇量的积累对于提高英语成绩起着至关重要的作用。

下面将为大家详细介绍英语中考必备的1600个词汇，并提供相关的解释和例句，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

1. abandon：放弃The driver had to abandon his car and run for help.2. ability：能力She has great ability in mathematics.3. absorb：吸收Plants absorb water through their roots.4. accent：口音His accent is difficult to understand.5. accept：接受He accepted my offer.6. accident：事故There was a car accident on the highway.7. accompany：陪伴Will you accompany me to the party?8. accomplish：完成The team accomplished their goal of winning the championship.9. accurate：准确的His prediction was accurate.10. achieve：实现You can achieve anything if you work hard.11. acknowledge：承认He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.12. acquire：获得She acquired a new skill through hard work.13. active：活跃的He is an active member of the club.14. adapt：适应It took her some time to adapt to the new environment.15. addict：上瘾者He is a drug addict and needs help.16. adequate：足够的We have adequate supplies for the trip.17. adjust：调整Please adjust your seatbelt before takeoff.18. admire：钦佩I admire her talent and hard work.19. admit：承认He admitted that he was wrong.20. advance：前进We need to advance our knowledge in this field.21. advantage：优势Being fluent in multiple languages is an advantage. 22. adventure：冒险They went on an exciting adventure in the jungle.23. advertise：广告The company advertised their new product on television.24. advice：建议Can you give me some advice on how to study better?25. afford：负担得起I can't afford to buy a new car right now.26. against：反对He is against the idea of cutting down trees.27. age：年龄What is your age?28. aim：目标His aim is to become a doctor.29. alarm：警报The alarm went off and everyone evacuated the building.30. allow：允许My parents allow me to go to the party.31. alter：改变They altered the plan at the last minute.32. ambition：野心She has a great ambition to become a successful writer.33. amount：数量There is a large amount of water in the lake.34. ancient：古代的The city has a rich history of ancient civilizations.35. annoy：烦恼His constant talking annoys me.36. annual：一年一度的The school has an annual sports day.37. anticipate：预期I anticipated a difficult exam, but it turned out to be easy.38. anxiety：焦虑He had a feeling of anxiety before the job interview. 39. apologize：道歉She apologized for being late.40. apparent：明显的The problem became apparent after further investigation.41. appeal：呼吁The charity made an appeal for donations.42. appoint：任命He was appointed as the company's new manager.43. appreciate：感谢I appreciate all the help you've given me.44. approach：接近He approached the problem from a different angle.45. approve：批准The teacher approved the students' project.46. argue：争吵They argued about which movie to watch.47. arise：出现A problem arose during the experiment.48. arrange：安排She arranged a meeting with her boss.49. article：文章I read an interesting article in the newspaper.50. artificial：人造的The flowers in the vase are artificial.51. ashamed：感到羞耻的He felt ashamed of his behavior.52. assess：评估The teacher assessed the students' performance.53. assign：指派He was assigned to a new project.54. assist：帮助The teacher will assist you with your assignment.55. associate：联想I always associate the smell of coffee with mornings.56. assume：假设Let's assume that he will arrive tomorrow.57. astonish：使惊讶Her performance on stage astonished the audience.58. athlete：运动员He is a talented athlete and has won many medals. 59. atmosphere：大气层The atmosphere protects us from harmful radiation.60. attach：附上Please attach your resume to the application.61. attempt：尝试She made an attempt to climb the mountain.62. attend：参加Will you attend the meeting tomorrow?63. attractive：有吸引力的The new dress is very attractive.64. auction：拍卖They sold their old furniture at an auction.65. avoid：避免Try to avoid eating too much junk food.66. awake：醒着的She was still awake at midnight.67. aware：意识到I am aware of the importance of learning English.68. awful：糟糕的The weather today is awful.69. awkward：尴尬的He felt awkward in the social situation.70. bachelor：学士学位He graduated with a bachelor's degree in engineering.71. bacteria：细菌Bacteria can cause illness if not properly treated.72. bake：烘烤She loves to bake cookies.73. balance：平衡It is important to find a balance between work and leisure.74. band：乐队He plays the guitar in a rock band.75. ban：禁止The government imposed a ban on smoking in public places.76. bank：银行She deposited her money in the bank.77. bankrupt：破产The company went bankrupt and had to close.78. bargain：便宜货I found a good bargain at the flea market.79. barrier：障碍Language barriers can make communication difficult.80. basement：地下室They store their old belongings in the basement. 81. basketball：篮球He plays basketball every weekend with his friends.82. battle：战斗The soldiers fought a fierce battle.83. bay：海湾The beach is located in a beautiful bay.84. behave：表现He needs to learn how to behave in public.85. belongings：财产He packed all his belongings before moving.86. beloved：心爱的She cherished her beloved cat.87. beneath：在...下面The treasure was buried beneath the tree.88. beneficial：有益的Regular exercise is beneficial for your health.89. betray：背叛He felt betrayed by his best friend.90. beware：当心Beware of the dog in the backyard.91. beyond：超越The view from the top of the mountain was beyond words.92. bicycle：自行车She rode her bicycle to school every day.93. bid：出价He made the highest bid at the auction.94. bill：账单The waiter brought the bill after the meal.95. biography：传记I enjoyed reading his biography.96. biology：生物学She is studying biology at university.97. blame：责备He blamed his team for the loss.98. blank：空白的The paper was completely blank.99. bless：祝福May God bless you and your family.100. bloom：开花The flowers will bloom in spring.101. boast：吹牛He likes to boast about his achievements.102. boarding：登机The boarding process was smooth and organized. 103. borrow：借Can I borrow your pen for a moment?104. bottle：瓶子He drank a whole bottle of water.105. boundary：边界The river marks the boundary between the two countries. 106. bow：弓He learned how to shoot a bow and arrow.107. brave：勇敢的She showed a brave face in a difficult situation.108. breathe：呼吸She took a deep breath before speaking.109. brief：简要的Can you give me a brief summary of the book?110. brilliant：出色的Her performance was brilliant and received a standing ovation. 111. broadcast：广播The news was broadcast on television.112. brochure：小册子She picked up a brochure about the tourist attractions.113. bruise：伤痕He had a bruise on his arm from the fall.114. brutal：残酷的The crime was a brutal act of violence.115. budget：预算They need to stick to their budget and save money.116. bug：臭虫There was a bug crawling on the floor.117. burden：负担The responsibility was a burden on his shoulders.118. burglar：入室盗窃者The burglar broke into the house and stole valuable items. 119. bury：埋葬They buried their dog in the backyard.120. calculate：计算He used a calculator to calculate the answer.121. calm：平静的She remained calm in the face of danger.122. campaign：运动The presidential campaign lasted for several months. 123. capable：有能力的She is a capable leader and can handle difficult situations. 124. capacity：能力The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.125. capture：捕获The hunter captured a wild animal.126. carbon：碳Carbon is a common element found in nature. 127. career：职业He chose a career in medicine.128. careful：小心的Be careful not to spill the drink.129. carpenter：木匠He hired a carpenter to build a new shelf. 130. carve：雕刻He carved a beautiful sculpture out of wood. 131. case：情况In this case, we need to find a solution. 132. cast：演员阵容The movie has a star-studded cast.133. casual：随意的He prefers a casual dress code at work.134. celebrate：庆祝They celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner. 135. celebrity：名人The event was attended by many celebrities.136. cemetery：墓地The cemetery is a peaceful place of remembrance. 137. chamber：房间They held the meeting in the conference chamber. 138. chambermaid：女服务员The chambermaid cleaned the hotel room.139. charity：慈善机构She donated money to a local charity.140. charm：魅力He has a natural charm that attracts people.141. chart：图表The data was presented in a clear chart.142. chase：追逐The police chased the thief through the streets.143. cheat：作弊He was caught cheating on the exam.144. cheer：欢呼The crowd cheered for their favorite team.145. chemistry：化学She is studying chemistry at university.146. chief：首席He is the chief executive officer of the company. 147. choice：选择You have a choice between two options.148. chorus：合唱团She sings in the school chorus.149. circulate：传播The rumor started to circulate among the students. 150. citizen：公民He is a citizen of the United States.151. civilization：文明The ancient civilization left behind impressive ruins.He claimed to have seen a UFO.153. clarify：澄清Can you clarify what you mean by that?154. clash：冲突The two groups clashed over their different beliefs. 155. classify：分类The books in the library are classified by genre. 156. client：客户He is meeting with a client to discuss business. 157. climate：气候The climate in this region is very hot and dry. 158. cling：紧贴The child clung to his mother's leg.159. clip：剪辑She clipped the article from the newspaper. 160. closet：壁橱She hung her clothes in the closet.The detective found a clue at the crime scene.162. coach：教练The coach trained the team for the upcoming match. 163. code：代码The programmer wrote a complex code for the software. 164. collapse：倒塌The building collapsed after the earthquake.165. colleague：同事She works closely with her colleagues.166. collect：收集He collects stamps as a hobby.167. colony：殖民地The country was a colony of a European power.168. column：专栏She writes a weekly column for the newspaper.169. combine：结合The two ingredients are combined in the recipe.170. comedy：喜剧The comedy movie made everyone laugh.171. comfort：舒适The bed provides great comfort after a long day.172. command：命令He commanded his troops to attack.173. comment：评论She made a comment about the situation.174. commerce：商业International commerce is essential for economic growth. 175. commit：犯罪He committed a serious crime.176. communicate：交流We need to communicate more effectively.177. community：社区The residents of the community organized a clean-up. 178. compare：比较He compared the two products before making a decision.179. compete：竞争They compete against each other in sports.180. complain：抱怨She complained about the poor service.181. complete：完成He completed the task ahead of schedule.182. complex：复杂的The problem is more complex than we initially thought. 183. conclude：得出结论The study concluded that exercise is beneficial for health. 184. condition：条件He agreed to the job on the condition of a higher salary. 185. confess：承认He confessed to the crime.186. confident：自信的She is confident in her abilities.187. confine：限制They confined the dogs to one area of the house.188. confirm：确认He confirmed the reservation by phone.189. confront：面对She had to confront her fears.190. confuse：混淆The instructions were confusing and hard to follow. 191. Congress：国会The bill was debated in Congress.192. connect：连接The computer is connected to the internet.193. conquer：征服The army conquered the enemy's territory.194. conscience：良心He couldn't do it, as it would go against his conscience. 195. conservative：保守的He has conservative views on social issues.196. consider：考虑We will consider your suggestion.197. constant：不断的She lived with constant pain in her knee.198. construct：建造They are constructing a new building in the city center. 199. consult：咨询He consulted his lawyer before signing the contract. 200. contain：包含The box contained a surprise gift.201. continent：大陆Asia is the largest continent in the world.202. contract：合同They signed a contract for the sale of the house. 203. contrary：相反的His actions were in direct contrary to his words. 204. contribute：贡献He contributes his。

中考词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。

2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。

ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。

2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。

e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

中考英语常见动词短语词义辨附解析一、选择题1．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out2．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compare d _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from3．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 4．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in5．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in6．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out7．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out8．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off9．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out10．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most succe ssful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out11．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 12．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out13．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out14．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up15．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some othercountries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by16．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 17．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 18．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off19．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with20．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off21．V olunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 22．You’d better________all the questions before having the t est.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 23．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 24．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up25．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up 26．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road wil l successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for 27．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up28．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up29．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up30．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out31．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 32．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 33．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up34．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 35．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on36．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 37．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 38．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down39．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 40．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。

中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结1.单词:- appreciate: 表示感谢或欣赏，后接名词/动名词。

例如：I appreciate your help. （我感谢你的帮助。

）- revise: 表示复习，后接名词/动名词。

例如：I need to revise for the test. （我需要为考试复习。

）- predict: 表示预测，常与will连用。

例如：I predict that it will rain tomorrow. （我预计明天会下雨。

）2.短语:- put off: 表示推迟。

例如：I had to put off the meeting because of a scheduling conflict. （由于时间冲突，我不得不推迟会议。

- look forward to: 表示期待。

例如：I'm looking forward to the summer vacation. （我期待着暑假。

）- take part in: 表示参加。

例如：I'm going to take part in the school talent show. （我打算参加学校的才艺表演。

）- get along with: 表示与...相处。

例如：She gets along well with her classmates. （她与她的同学们相处得很好。

）这些单词和短语在中考英语中经常出现，掌握它们的用法对于提高中考英语成绩具有重要的作用。

通过练习和使用这些单词和短语，可以加强对它们的理解和运用能力。

人教版中考英语九年级英语短语动词综合分类解析一、短语动词1．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。

flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。

结合句意选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

4．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。

九年级全一册短语和知识点归纳在学习英语的过程中，掌握并熟练使用各种短语和知识点是非常重要的。

九年级全一册中有许多常用的短语和知识点，下面就来进行一些归纳和总结。

一、动词短语1. take off：脱下（衣物）；起飞例句：She took off her coat and hung it in the closet.（她脱下了外套并把它挂在了壁橱里。

）2. put on：穿上（衣物）；上演（戏剧）例句：Please put on your raincoat before you go out.（出门前请穿上雨衣。

）3. break down：发生故障；崩溃例句：The car broke down on the way to the airport.（汽车在去机场的路上抛锚了。

）4. set up：建立；安装；摆放例句：The company plans to set up a new branch in the city center.（公司计划在市中心设立一家新分店。

）5. give up：放弃例句：Don't give up easily, keep trying and you'll succeed.（不要轻易放弃，坚持努力，你会成功的。

）二、形容词短语1. be fond of：喜爱例句：She is fond of playing the piano in her spare time.（她在闲暇时间喜欢弹钢琴。

）2. be amazed at：对...感到惊讶例句：We were amazed at his excellent performance in the competition.（我们对他在比赛中的出色表现感到惊讶。

）3. be tired of：对...感到厌倦例句：I'm tired of eating the same food every day.（我厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。

中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍动词短语是由动词和其他词或词组组成的短语，用于表示一些动作或状态。

根据不同的功能和用法，常见的动词短语可以分为以下几类：
1.及物动词短语：这类动词短语后面需要接一个宾语来完成其意义。

例如：
- look up：查阅
- take off：脱下
- give up：放弃
- put on：穿上
2.不及物动词短语：这类动词短语后面通常不需要接宾语，直接表示动作或状态。

例如：
- get up：起床
- go away：走开
- fall down：摔倒
3.起始性动词短语：这类动词短语表示动作或状态的开始。

例如：
- start doing：开始做
- begin work：开始工作
4.停止性动词短语：这类动词短语表示动作或状态的结束。

例如：
- finish reading：读完
- end work：结束工作
5.肯定性动词短语：这类动词短语表示肯定或确认一些情况。

例如：
- agree with：同意
- believe in：相信
- trust in：依赖
6.否定性动词短语：这类动词短语表示否定或拒绝一些情况。

- disagree with：不同意
- give up：放弃
- refuse to：拒绝
7.连续性动词短语：这类动词短语表示一个连续或持续的动作或状态。

例如：
- keep doing：继续做
- continue work：继续工作
- stay up：熬夜
这些是初中英语中比较常见的动词短语分类简介，希望能对你的学习
有所帮助。

中考英语《固定短语》知识点初中61个常用短语总结固定短语是英语中常用的一种表达方式，可以帮助我们更准确、流利地表达自己的意思。

以下是初中常用的61个固定短语的总结：1. take care of：照顾2. look after：照顾3. go on：继续4. give up：放弃5. get up：起床6. wake up：醒来7. go to bed：上床睡觉8. lay down：放下9. pick up：捡起10. turn on：打开11. turn off：关闭12. take off：脱掉13. put on：穿上14. check in：登记入住15. check out：结账离开17. hand in：上交18. set up：设立19. break up：分手20. grow up：长大21. show up：露面22. try on：试穿23. look for：寻找24. look up：查找25. give out：发放26. give away：赠送27. speak up：大声说28. work out：锻炼29. give in：屈服30. take off：起飞31. break down：坏掉32. break out：爆发33. take place：举行34. make up：化妆35. make friends：交朋友36. make a decision：做决定37. make a suggestion：提出建议38. make a plan：制定计划39. make a mistake：犯错误41. make a choice：做选择42. make a promise：许诺43. give a speech：发表演讲44. give a lesson：上课45. give a performance：表演46. give a hand：帮助47. go for a walk：去散步48. go for a swim：去游泳49. go for a ride：骑车50. go for a picnic：去野餐51. go shopping：去购物52. go sightseeing：去观光53. go on holiday：去度假54. go to the cinema：去看电影55. go to the library：去图书馆56. go to the hospital：去医院57. go to the gym：去健身房58. go to the park：去公园59. go to the beach：去海滩60. go to the mountains：去山上61. go to the zoo：去动物园这些短语在日常口语和写作中都非常常用，熟练掌握这些短语可以帮助你更好地理解和运用英语。

一、选择题1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain4．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve7．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on8．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each9．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly11．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in14．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but15．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists16．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 17．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad18．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that19．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring 20．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts21．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 22．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite23．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before24．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing25．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。

一、选择题1．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election. A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of2．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up3．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up4．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 5．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out6．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 7．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just th ink it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 8．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by9．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.10．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like11．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over12．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None13．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up16．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in17．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’c lock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 18．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead19．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with20．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off 21．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 22．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should tr y to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up23．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up25．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——普京击败其他候选人，第四次当选总统。

一、选择题1．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone2．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off4．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out 5．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off6．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 7．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in8．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 9．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 10．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 11．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up15．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on16．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool17．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 18．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 19．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 20．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out21．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of22．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 23．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 24．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 25．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Jackson2年前离开了学校，他离开2年了。

一、选择题1．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up2．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out5．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 6．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to7．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But no w it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 9．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 10．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out11．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up16．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog17．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off18．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in19．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have t o _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for20．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger21．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of22．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into23．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with24．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up25．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——好吧，我接受。

中考122组英语词组详细解析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词，number 后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。

My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word 详细的单词 He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数，people 详细的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天内详细的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 详细的公路，马路，street ，path 小路，小径，way 道路，途径take this road; in the street, Show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(详细的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗，风俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do，habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接 of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或者现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或者结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises 练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习。

中考英语初中常有动词短语分类介绍1.look 短语look for 找； look after 照； look over看；look forward to期望，神往， to 介，后接名、代、名作；look at 看着； look up抬看，在⋯找；look up to 敬爱；look down upon瞧不起； look like 看起来像； look as if/though看起来忧如；look through 透⋯⋯看 ,翻，； look into ； look out当心；look out of往⋯外看look about [around] 周围look back 回，回想look on 旁 , 看作，看作 (与 as 用 )2.put 短语put off推， put on 穿上；演出；put away 把⋯收起来，存⋯⋯用；put up起，建筑，；put out 扑； put down 写下；放下；put aside 把⋯在一；put back 放回put⋯ into 把⋯放入put one’s heart into 全神注3.turn 短语t urn down把音量开小一点 ;拒； turn up把音量开大一点 ;出；turn around回； turn over翻开 ;翻； turn to朝向 ;成 ;求援于；turn⋯ into ⋯把⋯成⋯； turn into 成；turn out 果明是；turn away 把去turn to sb 向某人turn out 果是turn on翻开 (灯等 )turn off 关 (灯等 )turn over （使）翻来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around 旋，身来4.call 短语call at 拜，后接地点；call on 拜，后接被拜的象；号召；call back 回；call in 叫来； call up 打，使回起； call for 叫某人同往某，要求； call off 撤消5.be 短语be friendly/kind to⋯友善； be fed up with⋯ ； be different from 与⋯不一样；be afraid of 惧怕； be popular with受⋯迎；be fond of 喜，好；be interested in⋯感趣；be surprised at⋯惊；be satisfied/content/pleased with ⋯ 意； be proud of ⋯感觉骄傲；be strict with 某人格； be strict in 某事格； be good to ⋯有好；be good at擅于⋯； be sure of/about⋯有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由⋯构成； be angry with某人生气； be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with 装了； be late for ⋯到； be covered with 覆盖着；be familiar with⋯熟习； be familiar to 某人来是熟习的；be famous/known for因⋯有名； be famous/known as 作⋯有名6. get 短语get on/along (well) with 与某人相（友善），在⋯展（利）； get up 起床； get on 上（船、机、）； get off 下（船、机、）； get back 回去； get back to 回到； get away 走开，逃走； get down 下来； get home 到家；get into 入，堕入； get out (of) ( 从⋯ )出去；避 get to 到达 get together 聚会； get in 收割get through 通，度，完成 get hold of 得，获得get over 越，恢复，战胜get used to 于get ready for⋯作准get up起床7. take 短语take off （机）起，脱掉（衣服）；take in 汲取，被骗；改小衣服； take away 拿走；take out 拿出； take on 聘用，呈； take down 取下；take up 据有、空，开始从事，拿起。