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英语中考考纲词汇短语概述英语中考是中国学生在初中毕业之前的一种考试，对于学生们来说，掌握好中考考纲中的词汇短语是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语中考考纲词汇短语，帮助学生们更好地备考。
一、动词短语1. look forward to这是一个很常见的短语，意思是“期待”，可以用在句子的后面或者作为一个动词的宾语。
例如：•I’m looking forward to the summer vacation.•She looks forward to seeing her friends at the party.2. take care of这个短语的意思是“照顾”，用于描述照顾他人或物品的行为。
例如：•My mom takes care of me when I’m sick.•The teacher told the students to take care of their textbooks.3. make a decision这个短语意思是“做决定”，通常用于描述某人在做出选择或决策时所做的行为。
例如：•It took me a long time to make a decision about which college to attend.•The family made a decision to adopt a pet.4. give up这个短语的意思是“放弃”，常常用于表示某人停止做某事或放弃追求某个目标。
例如：•Don’t give up, keep trying and you’ll succeed.•He gave up smoking last year.5. take part in这个短语的意思是“参加”，用于表达参加某项活动、赛事或组织的行为。
例如：•Many students take part in the school’s annual talent show.•The whole family will take part in the charity run.二、名词短语1. in the end这个短语通常用来表示某事情最终的结果或发展。
200句中考单词1、andon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃2、ility n. 能力；才能3、le a. 能够；有能力的4、normal a. 反常的，变态的5、aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）6、lish v. 废除，废止7、rtion v. 人工流产，堕胎8、about ad. 大约；到处；四处9、prep. 关于；在各处；四处10、above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11、road ad到（在）国外12、sence n. 不在，缺席13、rupt 突然的，意外的，粗鲁14、ent a. 缺席，不在15、lute a. 完全，全部，绝对16、sack n. 粗布袋，解雇；vt. 解雇17、sacred a. 神圣的，宗教的，严肃的，郑重的18、sacrifice n. 牺牲(品)，祭祀；vt. 牺牲，献出，祭祀；vi. 祭祀19、sad a. 悲伤的，忧愁的20、saddle n. 鞍，马鞍21、safe a. 安全的；n. 保险箱22、safeguard vt. 保护，保卫；n. 保卫(措施)23、safety n. 安全24、sail n. 帆，航行；vi. 航行，启航，翱游，飘；vt. 航行，飘过25、sailor n. 水手，海员26、saint n. 圣人，(略作st. ，用于人、地名前)圣…27、sake n. 缘故，理同28、salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拦菜)29、salary n. 工资，薪水30、sale n. 销售(额)，廉价出售31、salesman n. 售货员32、salt n. 盐，氯化钠；vt.33、Acid- [5AsId]酸的，尖酸的（ac=ang-尖角）34、Acute [E5kju:t]敏锐的，[医]急性的，剧烈（ac=ang-尖角）35、admire[Ed5maiE]赞美、钦佩、羡慕（mir-神奇）36、adolescence[9AdEJ`lesEns]青春期（ado=adult）37、adolescent[7AdEu5lesnt]青春期的（ado=adult）38、adult[E5dQlt, 5AdQlt]成人，成年人（ult=old）39、angle角度[∧] （A-尖锐）40、architect[5B:kitekt]建筑师（arch=ang）41、architecture[5B:kitektFE]建筑，建筑学（arch=ang）42、ashore [E5FC:]在岸上（shore=share-切、分）43、aspect[5Aspekt]外貌、问题的一个方面（spect-看）44、cattle家畜，牛（cat=catch-捕捉）45、chant[tFB:nt]圣歌，圣诗（ch-唱、吵）46、chaos[5 keiCs]混乱，混沌（ch-唱、吵）47、cheer欢呼（ch-唱、吵）48、child[tFaild]儿童（ch-唱、吵）49、chorus[5kC:rEs]合唱团，合唱队（ch-唱、吵）50、church[tFE:tF]教堂（ch-唱、吵）51、committee[kE5miti]委员会，全体委员（mit=miss-投、扔）52、compensate [5kCmpEnseit]赔偿（pens-钱）53、conspicuous[kEn5spikjuEs]有目共睹的（spic-看）54、convict [5kCnvikt]证明...有罪，宣告...有罪（vict-胜利）55、convince [kEn5vins]使确信（vin=win-胜利）56、depict[di5pikt]描述，描绘（pict-画）57、despite[dis5pait]蔑视、不管（spite-看）58、detect[di5tekt]发现，察觉（tect=top）59、detective[di5tektiv]发现的，侦探的；侦探（tect=top）60、dictate[dik5teit]独裁，听写测试（dict-说）61、disparage [dis5pAridV]歧视、贬损（par=peer-看）62、echo[5ekEu]回声，回音（ch-唱、吵）63、execute[5eksikju:t]处死、执行、实行（ec=sect-切）64、expensive [iks5pensiv]昂贵的（pens-钱）65、female[5fi:meil]女性（f=v-女性）66、fence[fens]击剑，栅栏（f-剑）67、fiction[5fikFEn]小说，虚构（fict-做）68、figure[5fi^E]外形，轮廓，体形，图形；描绘，塑造；数字（fig=finger-手指）69、harsh [hB:F]粗糙的、刺耳、刺目的（har=hair）70、infant[5infEnt]婴儿；婴儿的（f-说）71、inject[in5dVekt]注射（j-投、射）72、inspect[in5spekt]检查、视察（spect-看）73、intermittent[7intE(:)5mitEnt]间歇性的，断断续续（mit=miss-投、放）74、intersection[7intE(:)5sekFEn]交集、十字路口（sect-切）75、jail[dVeil]监狱（j-投）76、junior[5dVu:njE]年少的（june-六月）77、kettle[5ketl]壶（ket=kiss-嘴）78、kid[kid]小孩（变化自child）79、magnitude[5mA^nitju:d]众多，大量（mag=maj-大）80、major[5meidVE]主要的，主修的；主修课（maj-大、多）81、mall[mC:l]商场（m-merc-商业）82、marine[mE5ri:n]海；海的，海洋的（mar-海洋）83、marsh [mB:F]n.沼泽地，湿地（mar-海洋）84、masculine[5mB:skjulin]男子汉；男子气概的（masc=musc-肌肉）85、merchant[5mE:tFEnt]商人（merch=merc-商业）86、miracle[5mirEkl]奇迹、奇事（mir-神奇）87、mirage[5mirB:V]海市蜃楼、雾像（mir-神奇）88、mirror[5mirE]镜子（mir-神奇）89、missile[5misail, -sEl]发射的，投射的；导弹（miss-投、射）90、mission[5miFEn]使团（miss-投、射）91、muscle[5mQsl]肌肉（musc=mouse）92、object[5CbdVikt]物体，客体，目标（ject-投、射）93、objective[Eb5dVektiv]客体的，客观的（ject-投、射）94、obscure[Eb5skjuE]暗的，朦胧的，模糊的，晦涩的（sc-看）95、penny便士（p-板）96、pension [5penFEn]养老金（pens-钱）97、picture[5piktFE]图画（pict-图画）98、pigment [5pi^mEnt]颜料，染料（pig-图画）99、predict[pri5dikt]预言，预测（dict-说）100、project[5prCdVekt]投影；项目，方案（ject-投、射）101、purchase[5pE:tFEs]买，购买（purch-购、p-钱）102、rail[reil]铁轨（r-road）103、respect[ris5pekt]尊敬、重视（spect-看）104、respectable [ris5pektEbl]可敬的，值得尊敬的（spect-看）105、respectful [ris5pektful]恭敬的（样子）（spect-看）106、respective [ris5pektiv]分别的，各自的（respect-尊敬、尊重）107、reticent[5retisEnt]沉默不语的，心照不宣的（tic-说）108、scene[si:n]风景，一场戏（sc-看）109、scenery[5si:nEri]风景，景色（总称）（sc-看）110、section[5sekFEn]部分（sect-切、分）111、segment[5se^mEnt]段、节（seg=sect-切分）112、shave剃、刮；刮脸（sh=s-切）113、shear修剪（sh=s-切）114、shore [FC:]岸、滨（shore=share-切、分）115、smattering[5smAtErIN]略知，少数（sm-小）116、smog[smC^]雾（sm-小）117、smother[5smQTE]死,窒息而亡（smo=smoke）118、spark[spB:k]火花（sp=喷）119、spectacle[5spektEkl]景观、眼镜（spect-看）120、spill[spil]溢出，溅出（sp-喷）121、subject[5sQbdVikt]题目，主题，科目；受制于，使隶属于（ject-投、射）122、subjective[sQb5dVektiv]主观的（ject-投、射）123、submarine[5sQbmEri:n]潜水的、水下的（mar-海洋）124、submit[sEb5mit]呈交，投降（mit-投、递交）125、suspicious[sEs5piFEs]怀疑的（spic-看）126、victim[5viktim]牺牲品（vict-胜利）127、victor[5viktE]胜利者（vict-胜利）128、victory[5viktEri]成功，胜利（vict-胜利）129、advertise [5AdvEtaIz] 做广告（vert-旋转）130、agriculture农业（agri=acre-亩、田地）131、angle [5AN^l] 角度（ang-Ang-词根：角度）132、assassinate [E5sAsineit] v.暗杀，行刺（sass-切、杀）133、assassination [E7sAsi5neiFEn]n.暗杀（sass-切、杀）134、bench [bentF]板凳（b-板子）135、campus [5kAmpEs]校园（camp-土地、田野）136、camp词跟：田野（c=g）137、colony [5kClEni]殖民地（col=cult-种植）138、conservation [7kCnsE(:)5veiFEn]保存、保全、守恒（serve=save-保存、保全）139、conversation对话（verse-旋转）140、cult词跟：培养、种植（c=g）141、dictate [dik5teit]独裁，使…听写（dict-说）142、define[di5fain]下定义（fin-终、限）143、definite [5definit]明确的，一定的（fin-终、限）144、definitely[5definitli]明确地，干脆地（fin-终、限）145、democracy民主（acy-名词后缀）（demo-人民cr-叫）146、demonstrate游行，示威，示范（demo-人民strate=street）147、drench [drentF]湿透（dr-drop）148、expedition [7ekspi5diFEn]远足、探险（ped-足）149、faint[feint]晕倒（f-落下、倒下）150、fall落下151、fatigue[fE5ti:^]疲劳、疲惫（fat=faint-落下、倒下）152、feeble[5fi:bl]虚弱的，无力的（f-落下、倒下）153、fence [fens] 击剑、篱笆（）154、fiction[5fikFEn]小说，虚构（fict-做）155、final-最后的（fin-终、限）156、fine-词根：终止、限定、完成（f-落下）157、finish [5finiF] 完成（fin-终、限）158、finite[5fainait]有限的，有穷的（fin-终、限）159、fountain [5fauntin]泉水（f-落下）160、French [frentF] 法国人161、generate [5dVenE7reit]生产、产生（gen-生）162、genius [5dVi:njEs]天才（gen-生）163、geometry [[dVi5Cmitri]几何学（geo-土地）164、hole [hEul]洞(h-大)165、infinite[5infinit]无限的，无穷的（fin-终、限）166、kiss[kis]接吻（k-嘴）167、lamp-台灯（l-光线）168、naive [nB:5i:v]天真的，幼稚的（na-生）169、nation [5neiFEn] 国家（nat-生）170、page [peidV] 一张171、paint [peint]油漆、涂料；描绘、绘画（p-图画、图片）172、panda [5pAndE]熊猫（pand-膨胀）173、panel [5pAnl] 仪表盘、面板（pan-盘子）174、picture[5piktFE]图画，图片（pict-画）175、police [pE5li:s]警察（pole-棒子）176、policy [5pClisi] 政策、方针（pole-棒子）177、pregnancy[5pre^nEnsi]怀孕（gen-gn-生）178、pregnant[5pre^nEnt]怀孕的（gen-gn-生）179、preserve [pri5zE:v]保鲜、保藏（serve=save-保留）180、real[5ri:El]真的181、rect 词根：直182、rectify [5rektifai]纠正（rect 词根：直）183、renaissance[rE5neisEns]复兴，文艺复兴（na=nat-生）184、reserve [ri5zE:v]预备、保留（serve=save-保留）185、revise修订（vise-看、见）186、right[rait]正确的187、saint [seint]圣人；神圣、圣明的（s-看、见）188、salary [5sAlEri] 薪水（ary-名词后缀）189、save [seiv]解救、节省、保留190、scar [skB:]刀疤（sc-切、砍）191、scissor[5sizE]剪刀，刀（sc-切、砍）192、servant [5sE:vEnt] 奴仆（ant-名词后缀）193、sole [sEul]唯一的194、sophist [5sCfist]诡辩家、博学者（soph-智慧）195、sophisticated [sE5fistikeitid]老于世故的，精密的（soph-智慧）196、sophomore [5sCfEmC:]大二学生，有两年以上经验的人（soph-智慧）197、soph-词根：智慧（s-看、见）198、stamp-顿足、跺脚，盖邮戳，邮票（st-站）199、story[5stC:ri] 故事（st-站着，停留，陈旧的）200、student [5stju:dEnt] 学生。
1. a bit (of) 有一点儿2. a couple of 两个；几个3. a group of 一群4. a kind of 一种; 一类5. a lot of (lots of) 许多6. a pair of 一双; 一副7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"8. according to 按照;根据9. after all "终究, 毕竟"10. after school 放学后11. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见12. all day (long) 整天13. all over 到处14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了15. all the same "还是, 仍然"16. all the time 一直17. all the way 一路上18. and so on 等等19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地21. as well 也;又22. ask for 请求; 寻求23. at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于25. at home 在家(里)26. at least / most 至少/ 至多27. at once 立刻;马上28. at present "现在, 目前"29. at school 在学校;在上课30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时31. at the same time 同时32. at work 在工作33. at/on weekends 在周末34. be able to 能够(有能力)35. be afraid of 害怕36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气37. be bad for 有害于38. be born 出生于39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事40. be careful with 小心41. be covered with 被……覆盖42. be different from 与……不同43. be familiar to 对……熟悉44. be famous for 以……而著名45. be fond of 爱好46. be full of 充满『本文由第一·范文网www.整理，版权归原作者、原出处所有。
初三英语短语大全汇总1. get along with意思：与某人相处融洽例句：She gets along with her classmates very well.2. be interested in意思：对...感兴趣例句：I am interested in playing basketball.3. take care of意思：照顾例句：My mother takes care of me very well.4. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to summer vacation.5. go on a trip意思：去旅行例句：We are going on a trip next week.6. give up意思：放弃例句：Don't give up easily.7. be afraid of意思：害怕例句：I am afraid of spiders.8. make a decision意思：做出决定例句：He made a decision to study abroad.9. be proud of意思：为...感到自豪例句：She is proud of her achievements.10. get used to意思：习惯于例句：I am getting used to the new school.11. go for a walk意思：去散步例句：I like to go for a walk after dinner.12. make progress意思：取得进步例句：He has made great progress in his studies.13. be good at意思：擅长例句：She is good at playing the piano.14. take a break意思：休息一下例句：Let's take a break and have some coffee.15. keep in touch with意思：和...保持联系例句：I will keep in touch with you when I go abroad.16. be busy with意思：忙于例句：She is busy with her homework.17. be proud of意思：为...感到自豪例句：We are proud of our school.18. take turns意思：轮流例句：They take turns doing the housework.19. be worth意思：值得例句：The book is worth reading.20. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Exercise is good for your health.21. look up to意思：尊敬例句：I look up to my parents.22. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：She is responsible for organizing the party.23. be late for意思：迟到例句：Don't be late for school.24. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：He was angry with his brother for breaking his toy.25. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of listening to the same song.26. be famous for意思：因...而出名例句：Shenzhen is famous for its high-tech industry.27. take care意思：保重例句：Take care and have a safe trip.28. belong to意思：属于例句：This book belongs to me.29. hang out with意思：和...一起玩耍例句：I like to hang out with my friends on weekends.30. get ready for意思：准备好...例句：Get ready for the exam tomorrow.31. be similar to意思：与...相似例句：These two pictures are similar to each other.32. be different from意思：与...不同例句：His opinion is different from mine.33. be proud of意思：为...感到自豪例句：She is proud of her daughter's achievements.34. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Eating fruits is good for your health.35. be busy with意思：忙于例句：We are busy with our work.36. be late for意思：迟到例句：He was late for school today.37. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with him for forgetting her birthday.38. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of doing the same thing every day.39. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.40. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the housework.41. be worth意思：值得例句：The book is worth reading.42. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Exercise is good for your health.43. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：He is responsible for the project.44. be late for意思：迟到例句：Don't be late for class.45. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with her friend for lying to her.46. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of studying all day.47. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the weekend.48. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the chores.49. be worth意思：值得例句：The movie is worth watching.50. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Eating vegetables is good for your health.51. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：I am responsible for organizing the event.52. be late for意思：迟到例句：I don't want to be late for the party.53. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with her brother for taking her things without permission.54. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：He is tired of doing the same job every day.55. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.56. take turns意思：轮流例句：They take turns cleaning the classroom.57. be worth意思：值得例句：This painting is worth a lot of money.58. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Drinking water is good for your health.59. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：She is responsible for organizing the event.60. be late for意思：迟到例句：I am sorry for being late for the meeting.61. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：I am angry with him for not keeping his promise.62. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of eating the same food every day.63. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer holiday.64. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the housework.65. be worth意思：值得例句：This book is worth reading.66. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Exercise is good for your health.67. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：He is responsible for the project.68. be late for意思：迟到例句：Don't be late for school.69. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with him for forgetting her birthday.70. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of doing the same thing every day.71. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.72. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the housework.73. be worth意思：值得例句：The movie is worth watching.74. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Exercise is good for your health.75. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：He is responsible for the project.76. be late for意思：迟到例句：Don't be late for class.77. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with her friend for lying to her.78. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of studying all day.79. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the weekend.80. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the chores.81. be worth意思：值得例句：The movie is worth watching.意思：对...有益例句：Eating vegetables is good for your health.83. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：I am responsible for organizing the event.84. be late for意思：迟到例句：I don't want to be late for the party.85. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：She was angry with her brother for taking her things without permission.86. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：He is tired of doing the same job every day.87. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.88. take turns意思：轮流例句：They take turns cleaning the classroom.89. be worth意思：值得例句：This painting is worth a lot of money.90. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Drinking water is good for your health.91. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：She is responsible for organizing the event.意思：迟到例句：I am sorry for being late for the meeting.93. be angry with意思：对...生气例句：I am angry with him for not keeping his promise.94. be tired of意思：对...厌倦例句：I am tired of eating the same food every day.95. look forward to意思：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer holiday.96. take turns意思：轮流例句：We take turns doing the housework.97. be worth意思：值得例句：This book is worth reading.98. be good for意思：对...有益例句：Exercise is good for your health.99. be responsible for意思：对...负责例句：He is responsible for the project.100. be late for意思：迟到例句：Don't be late for school.。
中考英语高频词汇短语一、高频词汇及短语1.player-players（复数）-players’（复数名词所有格）2.hero-heroes（复数）-heroes’（复数名词所有格）3.wise adj.明智的,充满智慧的wisely adv.明智地，充满智慧地4.seldom很少，不常（表否定意义）hardly几乎不（表否定意义）5.patient-impatient耐心的/不耐烦的6.pioneer-pioneers先锋，开拓者7.places of interest景点，名胜8.modest adj.谦虚的9.height n.高，高度10.alive adj.活着的awake adj.醒着的asleep adj.睡着的只能作表语，不作定语11.in order to do sth以便/为了做某事12.so that +从句以便，为的是…=in order that +从句以便，为的是…13.how soon多久以后（对in+一段时间提问）how often多长工夫一次（对工作频率提问）how long多长时间（对一段时间提问）how far多远（对距离提问）14.weight n.重量15.sb+ spend +时间/钱doing sth花时间/钱做某事sb+ spend +工夫/钱on sth花工夫/钱在…上sb pay for…为…付款It takes sb +时间to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间sth + costsb +钱某物花了某人多少钱16.sell well畅销（用主动表被动）sell out卖光，售罄be sold out被卖光/被卖完17.luckily adv.幸好，幸运的是unluckily adv.不幸地sadly adv.伤心地，令人遗憾地18.excellent adj.杰出的，极好的19.easily adv.容易地，不费力气地20.clearly adv.清晰地21.mainly adv.主要地，大部分地22.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth提供某物给某人23.can’t wait to do sth=can’t stop doing sth迫不及待做某事24.direction–directions n.方向（可数）in all directions五湖四海director-directorsn.导演（可数）25.hand in上交hand out分发（代词放中央）26.honest adj.诚笃的，正派的an honest boy一个诚实的男孩dishonest adj.不诚笃的27.harmn.伤害，损害do harm to sb对...有害harmful adj.有害的be harmful to sb对…有害28.absentadj.缺席的be absent from…缺席…29.appear-disappear（反义词）出现/消失30.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事31.speech=talk演讲，演说32.spell v.拼写spelling adj.拼写的spelling mistakes拼写错误33.serious adj.认真的，严肃的34.turn down调低（音量）turn up调高（音量）turn on翻开turn off封闭turn out原先是，成效是35.traditional adj.传统的36.invite邀请be invited被邀请37.survey n.调查do a survey做调查38.carelessness n.粗心39.careful adj.仔细的,当真的carefully adv.仔细肠，当真地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv.粗心肠,满不在意地40.pollute v.净化polluted adj.被净化的pollution n.净化41.cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out剪出cut…into…把..切成…42.whether是不是（指导宾语从句）43.prefer更喜爱，宁愿挑选prefer to do sth=would rather do sth更喜爱做某事prefer doing to doing sth=would rather do than do sth与…相比更喜欢做某事44.difficulty困难，费力have difficulty（in）doing sth做某事困难=have trouble/problems doing sth45.certainly=of course固然，一定地46.stressed紧张的，有压力的47.put in安装put out扑灭put up搭，举起，粘贴put off推迟，拖延48.suggest v.建议suggest doing sth建议做某事49.suggestion n.建议（可数）advicen.发起（不成数）50.mark-marks分数（可数）51.break into强行闯入break out爆发break down坏掉，出故障52.awake adj.醒着的53.look for寻觅look up向上看，查找look after照应，照看look out向外看，留神54.asleep adj.入眠的，睡着的fall asleep睡着，入睡55.doubt疑心doubt if/whether+从句疑心是不是…don’t doubt that+从句毫无疑问…56.worth adj.值得，值…钱be worth doing sth值得做某事57.strict-stricter-strictest严格的/更严格的/最严格的be strict with sb对某人要求严格58.valuable adj.贵重的，贵重的be valuable to…对…贵重59.friendship-friendships交情60.silent adj.安静的，寂静的silencen.安静，寂静,沉默in silence安静，沉默61.worry-worries担心，懊恼（可数）62.dictionary-dictionaries字典（可数）63.reply- replies n.回答，回覆（可数）64.progress n.进步，进展（不可数）65.whatever conj.无论何事，无论什么whenever conj.无论什么时候however conj.无论若何，不论怎样样wherever conj.无论哪里66.simply adv.仅仅，简直simply because…仅仅由于是…67.university-universities大学（可数）a university一所大学68.although=though虽然，尽管pletely adv.完全地70.surprise n.惊讶，差别to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是71.death n.死亡dead adj.死的72.winner n.获胜者73.musician-musicians音乐家（可数）74.control-controlled掌握75.successfully adv.成功地76.a lasting value持久的价值77.gift n.先天，才干have a gift for doing sth对…有天赋78.be known/famous for…因…而出名79.up-to-date=latest adj.最新的80.direction-directionsn.方向（可数）81.director n.导演，指导82.wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest富有的（比较级最高级）83.unless conj.除非84.waste n.浪费a waste of time/money浪掷工夫/钱85.so+ adj./ adv. + that +从句= such a/ an + adj. + that +从句如此…以至于…86.actress- actresses n.女演员（可数）actor n.男演员（可数）87.moreover此外88.otherwise否则，要否则89.cancel-cancelled-cancelled取消（曩昔式/曩昔分词）90.consider v.以为，斟酌consider doing sth斟酌做某事be considered as…被认为是…91.truth n.事实，真相92.somewhere adv.在某处everywhere adv.每处，处处anywhere adv.到处，处处93.widely adv.广泛地94.probably adv.大概，或许95.safety n.安全，保险96.get along/on with…与…自相残杀97.possible-impossible（反义词）可能的/不可能的98.lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的99.abroadadv.到国外ed to do sth曾做某事101.be /get used to doing sth惯于/适用于做某事102.except prep.除了…以外（不包括在内）103.international adj.国际的104.opposite n.对立的人（物）105.mind doing sth介意做某事106.mean doing sth意义是做某事107.get lost=lose one’s way迷路108.a European country一个欧洲国家109.knowledge n.常识（不成数）110.stomach n.腹部，胃（复数+s）111.success n.胜利（详细胜利的人或事可数）successful adj.成功的successfully adv.胜利地succeed v.胜利succeed in doing sth成功做某事112.confidence n.自傲心（不成数）confident adj.自信的113.experience n.履历（可数），经验（不成数）114.habit n.气（可数）115.polite adj.-politely adj.礼貌地/不礼貌地116.avoid doing sth避免做某事117.risk doing sth冒险做某事118.purpose n.目的（可数）119.elderly adj.年老的，年迈的120.necessary adj.-unnecessary必要的/不必要的121.chance n.机会（可数）122.similar adj.相似的123.closely adv.密切地124.especially adv.尤其，特别125.spread n.扩散，分布126.afford to do sth能做某事127.proud adj.高傲的，骄傲的be proud of…以…骄傲128.develop v.发展，加强development n.发展129.as…as possible=as…assb can/could尽可能…。
中考高频词汇高频单词act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / cagedadj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-coveredadj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界的高频词组a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外（也）belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从……离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于，因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静，宁静in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in 参加，加入join up 联合起来，联结起来just now 现在，刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食，靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神，当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多，大量make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由……组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像，不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时，偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启；开创; 开辟or else 否则，要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上，上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福，增加体重put out 扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）put up with 忍受rather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即，马上right now 立即，马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多，大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 动身，起程；使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立，创立定居，平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表，象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about 谈论，议论talk of 谈论，议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）up and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……[第一类] 名词类1. 这些女老师们在干什么?[误] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.2. 房间里有多少人?[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。
九年级英语必备单词短语一、单词部分。
1. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席；不在。
3. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音；重音。
4. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受。
5. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外的事。
6. ache [eɪk] v. & n. 疼痛。
7. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到；完成；成功。
8. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 横过；穿过。
9. act [ækt] v. 行动；表演 n. 行为；法令。
10. action [ˈækʃn] n. 行动；活动。
11. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的；活跃的。
12. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n. 活动。
13. add [æd] v. 添加；增加。
14. address [əˈdres] n. 地址。
15. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；有利条件。
16. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告（缩写：ad）17. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 劝告；建议（不可数）18. advise [ədˈvaɪz] v. 劝告；建议。
19. afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 买得起；担负得起。
20. afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的；担心的。
21. Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲。
22. African [ˈæfrɪkən] adj. 非洲的；非洲人的 n. 非洲人。
23. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] prep. & conj. 在……之后；adv. 以后；后来。
中考常考短语一 . 常用动词短语归类 1. 动词 +介词短语 add to 增加agree with somebody 同意某人的意见或看法 arrive at (in到达ask for 请求begin with 以… 开始 care about关心change into变成come from 来自 , 出身于 come over走过来deal with对付 , 处理 depend on依靠die from (of死于do with对付 , 安排dream of梦想feel like doing想要做… get into进入get off下车 (船等get on上车 (船等go over复习 , 查阅 , 穿过 go through通过hear of听说hear from收到某人的来信 join in加入 , 和… 在一起 knock at (on敲击laugh at嘲笑lead to导致learn from向… 学习 leave for动身listen to听…live on靠… 谋生look after照看 , 照顾 look around环视look at看…look for寻找look into朝里看look like看起来像look the same看起来相像 look through查看make use of使用 pay for付款play against与… 比赛play with和… 一起玩 , 玩弄 prepare for为… 做准备send for派人去叫 (请send up发射shoot at朝… 射击shout at 朝… 叫喊talk about谈论talk of谈起think about考虑think of想法wait for等待work at从事 , 致力于worry about担心write to给某人写信2. 动词 +副词短语 (不带宾语 come along走过来come back回来come down下来come in进入come up过来get home回家go out出去 ,(灯 , 火熄灭 grow up长大hurry up赶快lie down躺下run away逃跑turn around转身3. 动词 +副词短语 (带宾语 cut down砍倒eat up吃光find out弄清 , 查出hand in上交hand out分发pick up拾起point out指出put away把… 收起来put off推迟put on穿戴 , 上演put up举起 , 建造 , 张贴send out发出take away取出think over仔细考虑try on试穿 , 试戴4. 动词 +副词短语 (可带宾语 , 也可不带宾语的fill in填满 , 顶替get back回来 , 取回get on使… 进展 (继续 , 登上get out取出 , 出来go on继续 , 穿得上keep back阻止 , 不上前knock down击倒 , 平静下来look up查阅 , 抬头看set off衬托… , 出发take off取下 , 脱下 , 起飞turn back阻挡 , 返回wake up叫醒 , 唤醒wear out使… 筋疲力尽 , 穿坏work out制订出 , 算出write down写下 , 降低…5. 动词 +副词 +介词短语catch (keep up with跟上 , 赶上com up to 到… 跟前do well in在… 方面做得好get on (along with… 的进展情况 , 与… 相处get out of 从… 中出来look forward to doing期待work hard at在某方面努力学习write back to给… 回信6. 动词 +名词短语catch ( have, get a cold感冒do one’ s homework做作业do (try one’ s best尽力do some shopping (cooking, reading, washing 购物 (做饭 , 读书 , 洗衣服 enjoy oneself ( have a good time 玩得高兴give a concert举行音乐会give a talk做报告have a cold感冒have a headache头痛have a lesson上课 have a look (rest, swim看一看 (休息 , 游泳have a seat入座have breakfast (lunch, supper吃早饭 (午饭 , 晚饭have sports进行体育活动join the Party (League 入党 (入团lose one’ s way迷路make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make one’ s way前行make up one’ s mind下定决心take one’ s temperature量体温take photos照相take place发生7. 动词 +名词 +介词短语catch (get, take hold of 抓住give a lesson to 给… 上课have a word with 与… 交谈have something (nothing to do with 与… 有关 (无关help oneself to 随便用 (吃 , 喝make a sentence with用… 造句make friends with与… 交朋友make fun of取笑make room for给… 让出地方make use of 使用pay attention to注意put one’ s heart into全神贯注于say hello (goodbye, sorry, yes, no to 向某人问好 (道别 , 道歉 , 同意 , 拒绝 shake hands with与某人握手show somebody around带领某人参观某地take a message for给… 捎个信take care of照看 , 照料take part in参加二 . 常用介词短语归类for ages很久的by air (train, bus乘飞机 (火车 , 公共汽车above all首先 , 最重要的是after all毕竟at all根本in all总共on business出差in a condition处于… 状态out of control无法控制at the corner在拐角处in the corner在角落里of course当然in the day在白天to one’ s surprise使… 感到吃惊的是 in surprise吃惊地on duty值班on earth究竟in the end最后for ever永远for example例如in fact实际上by far无比 , 显然at first起初at last最后on foot步行in the future在将来by half一半in half成一半的by hand用手工on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面…at home (work, school在家中 (在上班 , 在上学in a hurry匆忙地in no hurry不慌不忙地at least至少on the left (right在左 (右边in life一生中in line成一条线地before long不久at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁边in mind在心中in a minute一会儿by mistake由于差错at once立刻 , 马上 by oneself独自地in the open air在户外in order按顺序的of one’ s own 属于自己的 at present如今in public公开地over the radio通过无线电 on sale可供购买的 , 出售 at sea在海上航行on show展览in size在尺寸方面in space在空中in the sun在阳光下at a time每次at all times总是at times有时behind the times 落后于时代 in time及时on time按时in no time立刻in town在城里in turn轮流 , 依次2. 名词 +介词短语advice on… 方面的建议answer to… 的答案difference between… 的区别 help with在… 方面的帮助key to … 的钥匙knowledge of对… 的了解member of… 的成员money for… 的钱way to去… 的路3. 介词 +名词 +介词短语 at the age of 在… 岁时at the beginning of在… 的开端 at the head of在… 的带领下 by the side of在… 旁in place of代替in the middle of在… 中间 4. 名词 +介词 +名词短语 arm in arm手挽手day after day日复一日day by day逐日的face to face面对面的first of all首先little by little逐渐地once upon a time从前one after another一个接一个 one by one一个一个地step by step逐步地year after year一年接一年地 5. 介词 +名词 +介词 +名词短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from east to west从东到西 from first to last自始至终 from head to foot 从头到脚三 . 常见形容词短语归类be absent from缺席be afraid of害怕be angry at因某事生气be angry with生某人的气 be careful of细心be close to靠近be covered with被… 所覆盖 be different from与… 不同 be famous for以… 而闻名 be far from远离be filled with充满be fond of喜欢be friendly to对… 友好be full of充满be good at擅长be good for适于 , 对… 有益 be interested in对… 感兴趣 be kind to对… 仁慈be pleased with对… 感到满意 be polite to对… 有礼貌be proud of以… 感到自豪 be ready for准备好be rich in丰富be short for… 的简略形式 be slow at迟钝be sorry for遗憾 , 抱歉be strict with对某人要求严格 be successful in在… 方面成功 be sure of对… 有把握be surprised at对… 感到吃惊 be worried about对… 感到担忧重点句型1. as soon as一… 就I will call you as soon as I arrive in New York.我一到纽约就给你打电话 .2. as … as … 与… 一样…He is as clever as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明 .3. not as/so… as 不像… 那样…This book is not as (so interesting as that one.这本书不像那本书那么有趣 .4. as … as possible尽可能…Try to speak English as much as possible.尽可能地多说英语 .5. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物Tom always asks his mother for pocket money.汤姆总是向他的妈妈要零用钱 .6. ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事 My classmates often ask me to go swimming with them.我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳 . 7. ask sb. not to do sth.请求某人别做某事Peter ’ s wife often asks him not to smoke.彼得的妻子经常求他别抽烟 .8. tell sb. to do sth.告诉 (叫某人做某事Teacher always tells the students to finish homework on time.老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业 . 9. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉 (叫某人别做某事Mother told her son not to play in the street.妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩 . 10. be afraid of sth.害怕某物Mary is afraid of dogs.玛丽害怕狗 . 11. be afraid of doing sth.I am afraid of getting to school late. 我害怕上学迟到 .12. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事Everybody on the foot ball team is afraid to lost the game.足球附后每个人都害怕输了这场比赛 .13. be afraid that(宾语从句恐怕…I am afraid that you are right this time.恐怕你这次不对 .14. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事The students are busy preparing for the coming exam.学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试 .15. be busy with sth.忙于某事Look! People are busy with farm work.看 ! 人们正忙着农活 .16. be famous for以… 而著名Xi ’ an is famou s for its long history.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名 .17. be late for sth. 误了某事Don ’ t be late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了 .18. be late to do sth.做某事迟了I was late to get to school yesterday.昨天我到校晚了 .19. be ready for sth.为… 做准备I am ready for the match.我为比赛做准备 .20. be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事John is always ready to help others.约翰随时准备着帮助别人 .21.be sorry for sth.为… 感到难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I forgot your birthday. I am sorry for that.我忘了你的生日 , 为此我感到抱歉 .22. be sorry to do sth. 做某事很难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I am sorry to tell you that yo u didn’ t pass the driving test again.我很遗憾地告诉你又没通过驾驶考试 .23. be glad/happy that(宾语从句高兴…I am glad that everyone is ready.我很高兴大家都准备女孩子 .24. both… and… 两者都…We are both classmates and friends.我们既是同学又是朋友 .25. buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.买给某人某物 /把某物买给某人My father bought a gift for me last week.我爸爸上周给我买了个礼物 .26.give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物 /把某物给某人Please give some water to me.请把水给我 .27. show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.给某人看某物Show me your ticket, please.请出示你的票 .28. send sb. sth./ send sth. to sb.给某人寄 /发某物On your mother ’ s birthday, you should send your mother a present if you can ’ t go back home.在你妈妈生日的时候 , 如果你不能回家 , 也应该给你妈妈买件礼物 . 29.pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.传递给某人某物Mark, pass a piece of paper to me.马克 , 请递给我一张纸 .30. bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物When you come here tomorrow, please bring me a storybook.当明天来这里的时候 , 请带来一本故事书 .31.lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物Please don’t lend others this bike.请不要把这辆自行车借给别人. I can lend some money to you if you need some.如果你需要的话,我会借你一些钱. 32.borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借用某物 He always borrows things from others but never gives back. 他总是向别人借东西,却从不归还. 33.tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 I would like to tell you something about myself.我想告诉你一些关于我自己的情况. 34.either…or…或者…或者…, 不是… 就是… These coat s are either big or small.这些外衣不是大了就是小了. 35. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 She enjoys reading funny stories 她喜欢看逗乐的故事. 36. hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事 I hate to do homework this afternoon.今天下午我讨厌写作业. 37. hate doing sth. I hate working outside in hot weather.我讨厌在炎热的天气下在室外工作. 38. finish doing sth.做完某事 If you finish doing your work, you can do what you like. 如果你做完你的工作,你可以做你喜欢做的事. 39. keep (on doing sth.坚持(持续做某事 Keep practicing English, your English will improve. 坚持练习英语,你的英语就会提高. 40. mind doing sth.介意做某事 Do you mind closing the window?你介意关上窗子吗? 41. get + 形容词的比较级变得更… Weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热了。
二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。
中考重点短语(一)动词短语及其常用搭配同一动词型get 短语1.get away离开,脱身; 逃掉2.get down下来; 落下3.get from从……处得到4.get in 到达;进入5.get into陷入;参与6.get off 下车7.get on上车8.get out出去;离开9.get out of离开;从……出来10.get over克服;恢复;原谅11.get to到达12.get up起床;站起来13.get through通过;结束;到达;完成14.get together相聚15.get mad大动肝火;气愤16.get popular受欢迎;流行17.get lost 迷路18.get dressed穿上衣服19.get married结婚20.get a surprise吃惊21.get used to习惯于22.get on/along(well) with 和睦相处; 关系良好23.get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍give 短语1.give away赠送;捐赠2.give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)3.give in投降4.give off 发出;放出;散发出5.give out分发;散发6.give up放弃7.give birth to生(孩子);产生8.give sb. a hand帮某人忙9.give sb. a lift捎某人一程10.give sb. a ride让某人搭便车go短语1.go ahead前进2.go by(时间)逝去;过去3.go down下降; 下沉4.go off(闹钟)发出响声5.go on开始运行,持续,继续6.go out外出(娱乐);熄灭7.go over仔细检查;复习8.go through(法律、合同等正式)通过; 用完；检查；完成；经历9.go out of one's way特地;格外努力look短语1.look after 照料;照顾2.look for 寻找;寻求3.look like 看起来像4.look out 小心,当心5.look over(仔细)检查6.look through 快速查看;浏览7.look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找;抬头看8.look around环顾四周9.look at 看;朝……看10.look out of...往······外面看11.look up to 钦佩;仰慕12.look down upon 瞧不起;轻视13.look forward to 盼望;期待make短语1.make pro gress 取得进步2.make sure 确保;查明3.make trouble 制造麻烦4.makeup 编造(故事、谎言等);化妆5.make up of 构成,组成6.make a difference 有影响;起作用7.make a film 拍电影8.make a fire 生火9.make a living 谋生10.make a noise 吵闹11.make an ef fort 作出努力12.make a decision 做决定13.make one's own decision 某人自己做决定14.make up one's mind 某人下决心15.make a face/ make faces 做鬼脸16.make a mistake/mistakes 出差错;犯错误17.make a plan/ plans 做计划18.make a contribution/contributions to 为……做贡献19.make friends with...与……交朋友20.make fun of...拿……开玩笑21.make room for...给……腾出地方22.make (the/one's) bed 整理床铺23.make one's way 前往;费力地前进24.make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归25.make sb. do sth.让/使某人做某事put1.put away 把……收起来;储存……备用2.put down 放下;写下3.put off推迟;拖延短语4.put on 穿,穿上;上演;增加(体重)5.put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)6.put up 张贴;搭建;举起7.put... into...将……放入……8.put... back 把……放回9.put sth. to good use 充分利用某物take1.take action 采取行动2.take after(外貌或行为)像3.take away拿走;带走4.take down 短语拆除;往下拽;记录5.take in 吸入;吞入(体内)6.take off 起飞;脱下(衣服)7.take on 呈现;雇佣8.take out 取出9.take place 发生;出现10.take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事；拿起；(尤指为消遣)学着做11.take exercise做运动12.take notes 做笔记13.take time 花费时间14.take turns 轮流15.take breaks (take a break)休息16.take photos(takea photo)照相17.take risks (take a risk) 冒险18.take…seriously 认真对待……19.takepart in 参加……;参与……20.take care 当心;小心21.take care of 照看;照顾22.take pride in 对……感到自豪23.take a message 捎个口信;传话24.take a shower 淋浴;洗澡25.take a trip 去旅行26.take a vacation 去度假27.take a walk 散步;走一走28.take an interest in...对……感兴趣29.take an active part in 积极参加30.take the subway乘地铁31.take it easy 从容;轻松;不紧张32.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾33.take one's order 点菜34.take one's temperature量体温35.take one's time 不急,慢慢来36.take one’s place 代替某人;替换某人turn 短语turn 短语1.turn off 关掉2.turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开3.turn down 把……调低,关小;拒绝 4.turn up 开大,调高(音量、热量等); 出现 5.turn to 转向;求助于 6.turn right/left 向右/左转7.turn... into 把……变成同一介词/副词型at短语1.aim at瞄准;针对;致力于;旨在2.knock at 敲ugh at 嘲笑;取笑4.look at 看,朝……看5.point at指着;指向6.shout at... 冲……大声叫嚷7.arrive at/in 到达down短语1.break down 停止运转;出故障2.cut down 砍倒;削减3.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来4.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5.fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌3.get down下来;落下4.lie down 躺下5.sit down.坐下6.shut down 关闭;停业7.turn down 调低;关小;拒绝8.put down 记下;放下9.write down 写下;记下10.take down 拆除;往下拽;记录11.pull down拆下;摧毁in短语1.believe in 信任;信赖2.bring in 把……拿进来; 引进;收获(庄稼等);赚(钱)3.call in召来;叫来4.check in 报到,登记e in进来6.hand in 交上;提交;呈送7.major in 主修;专研8.take in 吸入;吞入(体内)9.join in 参加,加入10.take part in 参加……;参与11.take pride in 对……感到自豪12.do well in 在……方面做得好of短语1.dream of 梦见;梦想2.hear of 听说3.think of 认为;想起4.get out of 离开;从……出来5.run out(of)用尽;耗尽6.speak highly of 称赞;高度评价7.take care of 照顾;照看off1.break off 突然中止;中断2.clean... off把······擦掉;把······打扫干净3.cut off切短语除4.give off发出;放出;散发出5.go off(闹钟)发出响声;离开6.run off 跑掉;迅速离开7.see off 送行8.send off 寄出;派遣;给……送行9.set off 动身,起程;使爆炸10.takeoff 起飞;脱下(衣服)11.cool off 变凉;平静下来12.drop off 减少,下降13.fall off(从……)掉下14.get off 下车(2014.29)15.keep off(使)不接近16.knock off 停止做(某事)17.pay off 偿清(欠款等)18.put off 推迟;拖延(2011.27)19.ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话20.show off炫耀21.shut off关闭;停止运转22.turn off关掉23.kick sb. off开除某人on1.call on 访问,拜访;号召2.carry on 坚持下去e on 快点儿;加油;来吧短语4.concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于5.decide on 就……做出决定,决定要6.dependon/upon 依靠,依赖;取决于7.get on 上车;相处;进展8.go on 发生;继续; 过去; 向前走9.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)10.keep on 继续(进行)11.knock on 敲12.live on 以……为主食;靠……为生13.pass on 传递14.put on 穿,戴上;上演;增加(体重)15.step on 踩上16.try on 试穿17.turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开18.work on 从事;忙于19.go on doing sth. 继续做某事;不停地做某事20.play a joke on sb.戏弄某人,对某人恶作剧21.get on/along well with 和睦相处;关系良好out1.act out 演出;表演; 实行;实现2.blow out 吹灭3.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发短语生, 爆发4.bring out 使显现;使表现出5.carry out 执行;进行;完成;抬出去6.check out 查明;结账离开7.clean out 清除;把……打扫干净8.clear out 清理;丢掉e out开花;出版;发表10.cut out 删除;删去11.cry out 大喊12.eat out 出去吃饭13.find out 查明;发现;了解;弄清14.get out 出去;离开15.go out 外出(娱乐);熄灭16.give/hand out分发;发放17.hang out 闲逛;常去某处18.help out 帮助(某人)解决困难、分担工作19.keep out 不让……进入y out 摆弄;布置21.leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括22.look out 留神;当心23.point out 指出24.pull out 拔出;退出;(使)离开;(火车)驶出25.put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)26.rush out 冲出去27.set out 出发;启程28.sell out 卖完;售光29.speak out 大声地说出30.stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底31.take out 取出32.think out 想出;仔细思考;全面考虑33.turn out结果是34.try out 参加……选拔;试用35.wear out 把……穿旧;磨坏36.work out 算出;锻炼;成功地发展; 解决37.run out(of)用尽;耗尽38.get out of 离开;从……出来39.go out of one's way 特地;格外努力40.take out the rubbish倒垃圾up 短语1.bring up 教育;培养;提出2.build up 逐步建立;增进;(在某个地方)盖满了建筑物；宣扬3.call up 给……打电话;叫醒; 朝上方叫喊；使回忆起；征召4.catch up 追上5.cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来6.clean up(把……)打扫干净;(把……)收拾整齐7.cut up 切碎8.dress up 穿上盛装;装扮9.fill up(使)充满;补; 垫; 填充10.fix up 修理;修补;装饰11.get up 起床;起立12.give up 放弃13.grow up 成长;长大;成熟14.hang up 挂断电话15.hold up 举起;支撑;耽搁;持械抢劫16.hurry up 赶快,快点;急忙(做某事)17.keep up 不减弱,(天气)持续不变; 保持；保养；(使)不倒下；保持不衰退18.light up 照亮; 点烟19.look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅; 查找;抬头看20.make up 编造(故事,谎言等)21.mix up 混合在一起22.open up 打开23.pick up 捡起;接电话24.send up 发射,把……送上去25.shut up 闭嘴26.put up 张贴;搭建;举起27.ring up 打电话28.set up 建立;创立;开办29.show up 赶到;出席;露面; 出现30.speed up(使)加速;增速31.stand up 站起来32.take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做33.think up 想出34.turn up 开大(声音);出现e up 用完;用光;耗尽36.wake up叫醒;醒来37.match up 使相配;使协调e up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)39.end up with以……结束;以……告终40.stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜41.make up one's mind(某人)下决心with 短语1.agree with 赞同;持相同意见2.begin with 以……开始3.deal with 处理;应付4.part with 放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西)5.play with 和……一起玩6.quarrel with 和……争吵7.talk with 和……交谈pare... with 把······与·····比较; 与……对比9.connect... with 把……与……相连10.provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物11.catch up with赶上e up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)13.keep up with赶上;跟上14.get on/along with 与……相处15.go on with 继续16.make friends with与……交友17.put up with 忍受,容忍18.fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物)19.keep in touch with... 与……保持联系20.help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人21.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物22.have trouble with 有……的病痛;因……苦恼23.have to do with与……有关;关于24.have nothing to do with 与……无关(二)形容词短语及其常用搭配与about 搭配1.be anxious about 对……感到焦虑2.be careful about 对……小心3.be certain/sure about 对……有把握4.be crazy about 对……疯狂5.be curious about 对……好奇6.be worried about/worry about 对……感到担心与at 搭配1.be angry at sth.对某事生气2.be annoyed at对……恼怒3.be good at = do well in 擅长……4.be mad at对……疯狂/生气5.be slow at在……方面迟钝6.be surprised at对……感到惊讶与for 搭配1.be bad for 对……有坏处2.be famous/known for因……而著名3.be good for 对……有好处4.be responsible for对……负责任5.be sorry for对……感到抱歉/遗憾6.be suitable/fit for适合……7.be thankful for 因……而感激8.be thirsty for 渴望;渴求与from 搭配1.be absent from缺席2.be different from与……不同3.be far from远离……4.be separated from 和……分开与in搭配1.be interested in 对……感兴趣2.be weak in 在……方面薄弱3.be successful in 在……成功与of 搭配1.be afraid of 害怕……2.be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧3.be careful of 对……小心4.be fond of 喜欢5.be full of 充满;装满6.be proud of 为……感到骄傲7.be sure of 对……有把握8.be tired of 对……感到厌倦与to 搭配1.be close to 接近;靠近2.be good to 对……好3.be kind to 对……和蔼4.be nice/friendly to 对……友好5.be polite to 对……有礼貌6.be rude to 对……粗鲁7.be similar to 与……相似8.be useful to 对……有用9.be harmful to 对……有害与with 搭配1.be angry with sb.生某人的气2.be busy with 忙于……3.be familiar with 对……熟悉4.be patient with 对……有耐心5.be pleased with 对……感到满意6.be popular with 受……欢迎7.be satisfied with对……感到满意8.be strict with 对……要求严格与to do搭配1.be able to do sth.能够做某事2.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事3.be glad to do sth.乐意做某事4.be patient to do sth.做某事有耐心5.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事;愿意做某事6.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事(三)介词短语at 短语1.at birth出生时2.at first 首先;起初3.at last 最后;终于4.at least 至少;最少5.at break休息时6.at times 有时;偶尔7.at home 在家8.at work在工作9.at midnight 在半夜10.at night 在晚上;在夜里11.at once 立即;马上12.at present 目前;现在13.at the table在桌子旁14.at the moment 此时;现在15.at one time 曾经,一度16.at any time 在任何时候17.at that time 在那时18.at the same time 同时19.at the age of...在……岁时20.at the back of...在……后面21.at the beginning of...在……开始22.at the end of...在……结尾23.at the foot of...在……脚下by 短语1.by accident 偶然;意外地2.by bike/air/bus/train/ship 骑自行车/乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船3.by chance 偶然4.by hand 亲手5.by mistake 错误地;无意中6.by the time 在……以前7.by the way顺便说一下8.by the end of在(某时间点)以前in 短语1.in danger 处于危险状态2.in English 用英语3.in fact实际上;其实;确切地说4.in general通常;大体上;一般而言5.in life 一生中6.in order按顺序;整齐;井然有序7.in person 亲身;亲自8.in public 当众;公开9.in silence 沉默地;无声地10.in space 在太空11.in style 时髦的;流行的12.in surprise 惊奇地13.in time 及时14.in trouble 处于困境15.in all 总之;合计16.in total 总共;合计17.in(the) front of...在……(内部)的前面18.in this way 用这种方法19.in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话20.in good health 身体健康21.in order to 为了22.in short 总之23.in a word 总而言之24.all in all 总的来说25.in the air 在空中;在传播中26.in the open air在户外,在野外27.in a hurry匆忙地;很快地28.in a row 成一排/列/行;连续29.in the countryside 在乡下;在农村30.in the distance 在远处31.in the day 在白天32.in the future 在未来;在将来33.in the end 最后;终于34.in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的35.in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)36.in the middle of…在……的中间37.in one’s opinion 在某人看来on 1.on board 在船(火车、飞机)上2.on duty 值日,值班3.on foot走路,步行4.on sale(廉价)出售5.on短语show 展出;在上演(放映）6.on time 准时7.on vacation 在度假;在假期中8.on watch 值班;守望;监视9.on top of...在……最上面;另外10.on the earth 在地球上11.on the phone 用电话交谈;在通话12.on the right/left 在右边/左边13.on the weekend =on weekends(在)周末14.on one’s own独立地;独自地15.on one’s way to...在某人去……的途中16.on (the) one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……(四)其他短语1.as for 至于;关于2.as a result 结果3.above all 首先;首要4.after all 毕竟;终归5.for example/such as 例如6.for free 免费7.for sure 无疑;肯定8.out of style不时髦的;过时的9.out of breath 上气不接下气10.out of sight 消失,看不见11.ahead of 在……前面12.because of 因为13.instead of 代替,而不是(一)常考词性转换动词→形容词1.加-ing 或去e 加-ing/加-d(-ed)或变y 为i 加-edinterest —interesting 有趣的—interested 感兴趣的relax —relaxing 轻松的,令人放松的—relaxed 放松的ama ze —amazing 令人惊奇的—amazed 惊奇的bore—boring 没趣的,令人厌倦的—bored 厌倦的;烦闷的excite —exciting 令人激动的—excited 激动的surprise —surprising 令人惊讶的—surprised 惊奇的;感到意外的please—pleased 高兴的scare—scared 惊慌的tire—tired 疲倦的,疲劳的worry—worried 担心的satisfy—satisfied 满意的。
It ' s time for s该到做某事的时间了It ' s time to do sth.（It 's time for该:到做某事的时间了2. can t wait to do S迫不及待地要求做某事3. ask （tell）sb. （not ）to do sth .请（告诉）某人（不）做某事.4. make/let / have sb. do sth.让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事. hear/see/sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事.6. had better（not ）do sth 最好不做某事.7. It ' s better to do最好做某事8. It ' s best to de最好做某事9. enjoy doing喜欢做某事10. finish doing 完成某事11. keep doi ng继续做某事12. keep on doi ng sth 继续做某事13. carry on doing 继续做某事14. go on doi ng继续做某事15. feel like doing 喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停下来去做某事（与）停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得去做某事（与）忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep（prevent,stop）sb. from doing sth 阻止/ 防止/ 阻栏栽人做某事19. preferA ….to喜欢•… 胜过...20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事22. What ' s wo ng with …出了?问题.（事）?23. have nothing to do with 与… 无关24. be busy doing sth 在. 忙于做某事25. too …..to太…:而不能26. so ......... tha如此““:..以至于27. such …..that如此….以至于28. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend …..on sth.（doing s花钱/时间做某事.30. pay…..for s花费（钱）买某物.31. What /how about …doi ng sth 怎么样（好吗）?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..33.1 don ' t think我认为•…不…34. Why not do sth.? Why don ' t you为o什么不做某事呢？35. What do you mean by 你….是什么意思？36. What do you think of …..（How do yc你认为…怎么桶？37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do 迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better .越多越好.39. Thanks for doing sth谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that 据说……..1 （see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at （感官动词）+doeg :Ilike watching monkeys jump2（比较级and 比较级）表示越来越bigger and bigger 越来越大3 a piece of cake 二easy小菜一碟（容易）5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同…•一道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers8 As soon as—怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求…助…向…要… （直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth向某人什么13 at the age of 在.. 岁时I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beg inningof 的起初; ........ 的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test19 be able to 什v原)二can 什v原)能够.eg :She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg : she is able to si ng21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕.. eg : rm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of doing sth22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 羞愧27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…32 be careful 当心；小心look out = watch out33 be different from 和什…么…不一样34 be famous for = be known for 以•…著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满.. 的be filled with 充满eg:the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be goi ng to + v原）将来时40 be good at（+doing） = do well in在某方面善长，善于41eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟至U &n bsp; eg: Be late for class上课迟至U49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由…•制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of由…•制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）be made into 被…制成be made in 由。
100个中考高频词汇1.agreement n.协议，同意，一致2.attention n.注意，关注，关心3.cost v.花费;n.费用，成本4.bother v.打扰，使恼怒5.college n.学院大学6.place n.地方v.放置，安置，安排7.physical adj.物理的;身体的pare v.比较9.respect n.尊敬;方面v.尊敬10.advise v.建议municate v.交流12.public adj.公开的，公共的，公众的13.cultural adj.文化的14.spirit n.精神，灵魂15.along adv.向前的;prep.沿着16.follow v.跟随，跟踪，遵循17.camp n.野营,营地v.扎营;扎帐篷18.closely adv.紧密地19.exactly adv.恰好地;正是;精确地20.receive v.收到pany n.公司22.abroad adv.在国外23.ahead adv.向前24.ceiling n.天花板25.depend v.依赖26.report v.&n.报告27.cause v.引起，造成;n.原因28.industry n.工业，产业29.courage n. 勇气，胆量30.chest n.胸部，衣柜，31.realize v.意识到;实现plain v.抱怨33.behavior n.举止mon adj.共同的，普遍的35.influence n.影响,感化;v.影响,改变36.increase v.增加，加大37.attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物38.check v.检查，核对;n.支票39.unless conj.如果不，除非40.colorful adj.多姿多彩的41.act v.行动，扮演n.表现，举止42.effort n.努力，成就43.curious adj.好奇的44.pass v.通过，传递45.lift v.举起，振作，提高46.choice n.选择47.think v.想，认为fort v.使舒适，安慰49.sense n.感官，感觉50.mean v.意味着，意思是51.catch v.及时赶上;接住;抓住52.bitter adj.苦味的，痛苦的，严寒的53.direction n.方向，指导，说明54.beneficial adj.有益的，有利的55.connection n.连接，关系56.stand v.站立，承受57.bank n.银行，河岸58.normal adj.正常的，标准的parison n.比较，对比60.beyond prep.超过；adv.在…… 一边e v.使用n.用途62.carry v.携带，搬运63.wonder v.想知道，怀疑; n.奇迹64.crazy adj.疯狂的65.address n.地址;演讲66.mind v.介意; n.精神，意见67.recently adv.最近地68.bright adj.明亮的69.keep v.保持，坚持70.worth adj.值得的71.count v.计算，计数72.provide v.供给，提供73.happen v.发生74.cover v.遮盖;n.盖子，封面75.reason n.理由，原因76.break v.打破，违反n.休息77.certain adj.肯定的;pron.某一个78.research v.&n.研究，调查79.situation n.形势，情况80.criticize v.批评，挑剔81.scientist n.科学家82.anxious adj.忧虑的，焦虑的83.social adj. 社会的，社交84.while conj.当...时;n.一会儿85.confidence n.信心86.such adj.这样的，如此的87.fight n.& v.战斗，打架88.collect v.收集89.seem v.似乎90.actually adv.事实上，实际上91.allow v.允许，给予，认可92.suppose v.假定，认为，料想93.connect v.连接，结合94.right adj.正确的;右边的n.权利95.shape n.形状v.形成，影子96.cafe n.咖啡厅，小餐馆97.bench n.长凳98.allow v.允许，给予，认可st v.持续;adj.最后的;adv. 最近100.consider v.认为，考虑。
中考英语词组大全今天小编给大家整理了初中英语重点短语，阅读和作文以及填空都会经常出现的短语，赶快学习，收藏和分享吧！look 短语：1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看put 短语：1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... get 短语：1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达give 短语：1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还think 短语：1.think of 想起，认为2. think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑take 短语：1. take up 占据（时间，空间）3. take after 与(父母等)相像4. take place 发生5. take care 小心，当心6. take off 脱下，起飞7. take out 拿出，取出8. take away 拿走，带走9. take down 取下10. take it easy 从容，不紧张11. take care of 照顾，照料12. take a rest 休息一下13. take a shower 洗澡14. take part in 参加15. take pride in 对...感到自豪16. take a photo 拍照17. take turns 轮流，依次18. take an interest in 对...感兴趣19. take a vacation 去度假20. take medicine 服药21. take an action 采取行动22. . take a taxi 打的23. take one's advice 接受某人的建议keep 短语：1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系turn 短语：1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转make 短语：1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献come 短语：1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现on 短语：1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油，来吧in 短语：1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...差34. take pride in 以...而自豪35. hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)at 短语：1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)up 短语：1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，结果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射out 短语：1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开off 短语：1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄for 短语：1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做... with 短语：1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满..9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于.18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in love with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事23. compare...with 与...相比about 短语：1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨of 短语：1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 害怕...6. be fond of 喜欢...7. be careful of 小心...，当心...8. be full of ...里装满...9. be proud of 以...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. plenty of 大量的，充足的21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多，好多be+adj/过去分词+介词：1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成其他短语：1、compare with vt.与...相比(同...比较起来)2、instead of prep.代替,而不是...3、first of all首先4、on duty值班, 当班5、in front of在...前面6、on time adv.准时7、depend on vt.依赖(依靠, 取决于, 随...而定)8、be full of prep.充满(有很多的)9、of course当然10、on the one hand一方面11、be known for prep.因...而众所周知12、turn on打开, 拧开v. 反对, 攻击13、a few有些, 几个14、pron.一些(用于可数名词之前)15、not any more不再(=no more)16、fill with使 ... 充满17、according to prep.按照, 根据, 取决于18、have classes上课19、add up to合计达20、as for至于, 关于21、take a break休息一会儿22、go ahead 开始, 前进, 领先23、plenty of adj.很多的24、be fond of爱好, 喜欢25、out of breath上气不接下气26、kind of有几分27、by chance偶然, 碰巧28、thousands of数千的 ...29、have something in common有一些共同之处30、do well in在 ... 方面干得好31、run out of用完，耗尽，从...跑出32、on vacation在度假33、how far离 ... 多远，到什么程度34、one by one一个接一个地,依次地35、hand in交上, 递交36、check in办理登记手续,报到37、take a message捎个口信38、hear from v.接到...的信, 受...批评39、such as例如, 诸如40、deal with讨论, 处理, 涉及，对付，与...做生意41、because of因为, 由于42、leave out vt.省去(不考虑,离开,结束一天的工作)43、make a face做鬼脸44、ask for请求, 要求45、have supper吃晚餐46、get into trouble陷入困境, 惹上麻烦47、less than不到, 少于48、once upon a time从前49、go for a walk去散步50、help with帮助某人做 ...51、thanks to由于,多亏52、prep.由于,归功于54、put out vt.熄灭,用,发表,促销生产,激怒vi. 出发,努力55、cut out切断(挖去,断流器,结束工作,剪纸艺术)56、a lot of许多57、cut off vt.切断, 使隔绝, 使中止vi. 停止运转58、so far迄今为止,到某个程度59、with pleasure愉快地, 高兴地, 十分愿意60、have to必须, 不得不61、aim at瞄准，目的在于62、just now刚才,此刻63、cheer up高兴起来, 振作起来vi. 使高兴起来vt. 使高兴, 使振奋64、take away vt.拿走(减去, 解除)65、what about(对于) ... 怎么样66、try on试穿67、cut in n.切入(加载,连接,时差,超车,字幕)68、go off vi.爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声69、get married结婚70、grow up长大, 成长71、laugh at嘲笑, 因...而笑72、agree with赞同，同意，适合于73on display adj.公开展出74、next to邻近，紧靠75、look out留神, 注意76、once again再一次77、in order to prep.为了78、a pair of一对, 一双79、send up使上升，发射，判...入狱，取笑某人80、fall asleep 入睡，睡着81、come on v.突然产生, 要求, 成为...负担,偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演快点, 赶快82、no more不再83、make up one s mind v.下决心,接受,承认决定84、one after another一个接一个地85、talk to与...说话，责骂86、look after vt.目送(寻求, 照料, 看管)87、try one s best v.尽力88、go to a movie(特指)看场电影89、fill out填写90、be strict with对 ... 要求严格91、take photos照像92、be proud of以...自豪;以...自负93、learn from向...学习94、be up to由某人决定，是某人的责任95、knock on敲(门、窗等)96、all right不错, 好, 行97、get together聚会，聚集，达成一致98、hand out vt.分发，散发，给与99、before long不久以后100、far from adv.远离(远远不) 101、care for vt.关心(喜欢,介意)102、in a word总而言之，简言之103、at last终于, 最后104、be busy doing忙于做(某事)105、wake up v.醒来,叫醒106、after all adv.毕竟,到底,究竟107、ahead of time提前，提早108、no longer不再109、each other pron.互相, 各自110、all over到处, 遍及111、ought to conj.应当112、give out分发113、at first adv.最初(首先,开始时)114、as usual像往常一样, 照例115、hang up挂断电话116、make friends with v.与...交友与...交朋友,和睦117、take out vi. 取出(自动取出装置)118、pick up vt.捡起,收集,继续,得到119、all kinds of各种各样的120、talk about谈论, 谈到121、fall down跌倒，失败122、get back vi.返回(取回,收回)123、drop in顺便走访(某人)124、get dressed穿衣服125、be careful with vt.注意(照顾)126、from then on从那时起127、make a difference有影响, 起(重要)作用128、work out vt. &vi.可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完129、be interested in对…感兴趣130、and so on等等131、millions of成百万的, 许许多多的132、look for寻找133、on the other hand另一方面134、on business出差135、both and既 ... 又 ..., 两个都136、take after与...相像137、in the evening在晚上138、by mistake错误地139、write down vt.写下(把...描写成,减低面价值)140、by bus乘公共汽车141、once more再一次，又一次142、look through v.看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露, 彻底审查143、a lot许多，很多144、have a look看一看154、leave a message留个话155、be friendly to对…友好/友善156、take a walk散步157、let down使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降158、how many多少159、make mistakes犯错160、have fun玩得开心161、fill in v.填写162、not at all(用于否定)一点也不，不必客气163、call up n.召唤(召集,使人想起,打电话给,应征入伍,提出议案)164、in the end终于, 最后165、keep away from远离, 回避166、how much多少(钱)167、add to增加168、in the afternoon在下午169、be busy with adj.忙于170、get on上车171、take notes vi.记笔记172、take a holiday v.休假,度假173、be good for对 ... 有好处174、at the age of在...岁时175、later on后来，过些时候176、call on vt.号召(约请, 访问)177、be made from由...制造178、break down vt.打破, 减轻, 把...分解vi. 彻底失败, 崩溃,停止运转, 放弃, (数据, 观点等)站不住脚179、a set of一套180、join in参加, 加入181、go over检查,重做,复习vi.前去,转化的,获得同意182、give away vi.送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖)183、talk with和...交谈184、set up vi.建立185、bring up vt.养育,引起突然停下,提到;呕吐vi. 停下186、give in屈服, 让步，呈交187、make up n.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理,包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑, 做,制造,创造, 起草, 制定, 设置, 征收, 准备188、play with玩弄，与…一起玩189、point to指向, 意味着190、put away vt.处理掉(吃, 把...收好, 拿开, 排斥)191、how long多久192、in fact其实, 事实上193、even if即使, 虽然194、get through vt.结束(做完, 通过, 到达)195、in the morning在上午196、go home回家197、send for vt.派人去请(派人去拿)198、turn down关小，调低,拒绝199、even though即使200、have a cold患感冒201、a little adj.一点(少许,略微,稍)(用于不可数名词之前) 202、make effort作出努力203、out of work失业，(机器)出问题204、the other day前几天，不久前的一天205、take time花费(时间)206、a number of许多, 若干207、write to给...写信208、wait for等候, 等待209、look like看上去像210、believe in相信, 信任211、bring out vt.使出现(出版,初次参加社交活动)，推出212、arrive in到达, 抵达213、come up withv.提出v.想出214、be late for迟到215、in class adv.上课中216、at home在家，在国内，精通217、think of vt.想到(考虑, 想象, 设想, 打算, 出主意) 218、regard as把...看作219、on fire着火, 在兴头上220、keep off不接近, 避开221、by accident偶然222、compare to把……比作，喻为;与……相比223、the same as与...同样的224、be able to会,能v. 能够225、turn up朝上翻，出现，来到，卷起，找到，被找到，发生226、keep fit保持健康227、get off离开; 动身；发出；(使)免受处分；(使)入睡停止工作；记住; 背诵；下(车、马等)228、lots of许多229、think about考虑230、shout at 对…大声叫嚷231、take off 脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功232、a kind of一种，有几分233、for example例如234、at most adv.至多(不超过)235、fall in love vt.陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)236、take it easy别着急,放心好了237、out of order adj.无次序的(混乱的, 有毛病的, 出故障的)238、right now adv.立刻(马上, 就在此刻)239、put on穿上vt. 穿上,戴上240、depend upon依赖, 取决于, 随 ... 而定241、out of由于;缺乏;自……离开;用……(材料)242、help oneself to自用...，请随意吃...243、have a talk谈话, 做报告244、make a living谋生245、by air乘飞机246、in reality实际上，事实上247、be supposed to conj.应该(据说,被期望,获准)248、turn off关掉249、bring back vt.带回来(使记起,使恢复,吐出)250、come from来自，起源于251、from now on adj.从现在起(今后)252、take care of照顾,照料v. 照看,照料253、take a rest休息一下254、begin with vt.始于(以...为起点)255、come true实现v. 变成现实,成真256、thanks to由于,多亏prep.由于,归功于257、right away立刻, 马上258、take a shower淋浴259、be born出生于 ...260、check out vt.离开(登记,检验,合格,计算总价并收钱,开支票付款,死)261、borrow from从 ... 借入262、hear about听说263、go to bed去睡觉264、go out熄灭,外出, 过时265、not only but also不仅 ... 而且 ...266、be fit for适合于267、would like想要v. 愿意268、run out vt.伸出(消退, 偏转, 振摆, 滑动, 空刀) 用尽耗尽269、put off v.敷衍; 使分心; 延期; 脱去(衣、帽等)270、share with分享271、look at看272、get lost迷路273、listen to听274、the day after tomorrow后天275、enjoy oneself过得快乐，玩得高兴276、on foot步行277、a bit of一点儿的278、look forward to vt.展望(期待)279、set off vt.解脱,装饰,抵消,出发vi. 出发280、look up to尊敬, 敬仰281、on show展览,陈列282、be angry with对某人发脾气283、take place v.发生, 顶替284、not untilconj.直到...才(在...以前不)285、hold on vt.抓住(继续,坚持,忍受)286、as well as(除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又287、work on v.对 ... 起作用，企图影响、说服288、get up 起床，起立289、as a result 结果290、either or adj. 按位加的(二者择一的)291、fall over vt. 翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外)292、a piece of 一张(片, 块, ...)293、be mad at 对 ... 非常愤怒，恼火294、make progress取得进步295、set out 出发v. 规划,展现v. 出发，开始296、see off 为...送行，向...告别297、be surprised at 对 ... 感到吃惊298、be famous for vt.著称于(以...著名)299、find out vt.找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来) 300、talk of 谈论,议论301、by the way顺便说, 顺便问一下302、used to过去常常303、by ship坐轮船，乘船;航运304、how often多久一次305、arrive at vt.到达(得,达到,得出)306、more than超过, 多于, 不仅仅307、get in vt.进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)308、fight with与 ... 战斗，与 ... 斗争309、go through 参加;经受;仔细检查310、make a mess搞乱，搞成一团糟311、neither nor既不 ... 也不 ...312、how about怎么样，如何313、give up vt.放弃,抛弃,宣告不治vi. 停止314、be good at擅长于315、care about关心316、pass on vt.前进(通过, 传递, 死亡, 审核) 317、the day before yesterday前天318、in a hurry匆忙319、pay for偿还, 付款320、catch up with赶上321、over and over againadv. 一再(再三,反复不断地)322、bring in介绍，带进，引入，赚取，判决323、hurry up赶快324、belong to vt.属于(为...之一员)325、go on继续326、stay up vi.熬夜327、had better应该，最好，还是 ... 好328、take part in参加329、fall ill生病330、by train乘火车331、divide into分为, 分成332、knock at敲(门、窗等)333、have lunch吃午饭334、happen to vt.发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然)335、put upvt. 放, 贮备, 推荐, 提供, , 建造, 举起(提高) vi. 提供食宿, 直接行动336、look up查阅337、in public当众, 公开地338、be good to对...好，对...有益339、be afraid of害怕340、as soon as conj.一...就341、so that conj.以便(以致)342、worry about担心，烦恼343、at least至少344、as long as phrase.只要;和...一样长345、have a good time玩得痛快346、how old几岁347、keep doing一直做348、have breakfast吃早饭349、a bit有点儿。
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短语以及词组Aa bit (of）有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧,(病）好了arrive at (in） a place 达到某地as a result （作为）结果as far as （表示程度，范围）就…尽…as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as soon as 一……就……as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除…之外as…as 像，如同Bbe proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对…严格要求belong to 属于both… and 两个都,既… 又…break down 损坏，（把化合物等）分解，(汽车）抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入，插嘴，打断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车,火车，轮船）by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall in 召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）carry on 继续下去，继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过)change into 转换成，把…变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明，结帐clear up 整理,收拾，(天气）放晴come across （偶然）遇见(或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入,进来come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来,(书等）出版，发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up with 追上,赶上,想出(主意),找出（答案）come up 上来，上升，抬头compare to 与…相比compare with 与…相比congratulate… on 祝贺…connect with 与…相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断Dday and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理，对付depend on （upon）依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与…不同divide…into… 把…分成…do one’s best 尽最大的努力do some cleaning(shopping）做扫除（买东西）Eeach other 相互earn one’s living 谋生either… or 或者…或者…enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要…，感觉要…fill… with 用…填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 不时，偶尔from …to… 从…到…Gget along with 与…相处get away 逃，远离get back 返回，回来,回家get close（to) 接近get down 降下get in 进入,收获,达到get off 脱下（衣服等），下车get on with sb。
初中英语词汇短语一、方位介词Where is the car?汽车在哪？The car is in front of the garage.汽车在车库前面in front of 在...前面（范围外）in the front of 在...物体内部的前面behind 在...后面in 在...里面on 在...上面above 在...上方below 在...下方over 在...正上方under 在...正下方between 在两者中间among 在...之中（三者以上）next to 紧邻toward 朝；向on top of在...之上near 在...附近about 大约around 在...周围past 经过along 沿着into 到...里面out of 在...之外onto 到...之上off 从...离开up 向上down 向下through （内部）穿过across （表面）穿过二、动词短语break down 出故障(broke 过去式) end up 最终pick up拿；接人；学会；捡起hold up 维持give out 无法继续使用rely on 依赖wear out疲惫不堪put aside 储存keep up with 跟上fall behind 落后catch up on 赶上give up 放弃focus on 集中精力come along 过来fly out 通过飞机离开某地freak out害怕get over 克服run away 逃跑step out 走出去hold back 克制miss out 错过take on 接受；承担go for it 加油open up 敞开split up 分开break off 中断go out 外出get back together 复合let sb.down 让某人失望keep away from 保持距离fall apart 破碎；崩溃turn out 结果是；证明是revolve around 以...为中心stand out 突出；显眼blend into 融入show off 炫耀look down on 鄙视laugh at 嘲笑measure up to 达到标准；符合期望get into 陷入fight over 为...争吵get down on对...表示不满give in屈服；让步put up with 忍受put on 穿上；上演；增加grow apart 渐行渐远bring together 集合；使团结win over 说服；战胜fall for 迷恋ask sb.out 邀请某人出去1bring about 导致start out 开始end up 结束sit around 闲坐wait around 等待stand for 忍耐move on 继续前进；从...中走出stick around 逗留put sb.down 令某人失望go against 违背bring up 教育；培养grow up 长大knock sb.down 使某人倒下lie ahead 在前方boost up鼓励某人rely on 依赖open up 敞开心扉blow away 使惊叹三、日常生活词汇wake up 醒来wash your face 洗脸take a shower 洗个淋浴brush your teeth 刷牙get dressed 穿上衣服brush your hair 刷你的头发do your hair 做你的头发make your bed整理你的床put on makeup 化妆have breakfast吃早餐go to school 去上学drive to work 开车去工作work 工作study 学习wash your hands 洗手have lunch 吃午餐leave school 离开学校get home 到家take a nap 小睡一下have a snack 吃点心do homework 做家庭作业play computer games 玩电脑游戏read a book 阅读一本书play with peers 和同伴玩耍ride a bike 骑单车go shopping 去购物listen to music 听音乐exercise 锻炼mop the floor 拖地vaccum 用真空吸尘器打扫take out the trash 把垃圾带出去water the lawn 给草坪浇水go for a walk 去散步watch TV 看电视do the laundry 洗衣hang the clothes 挂衣服iron the clothes 熨烫衣服do the dishes 洗碗do the dusting做除尘make dinner 做晚饭take a bath 泡澡dry your hair 吹头发go to bed 上床睡觉四、房子词汇房子外部fence 围栏garden花园balcony 阳台chimney 烟囱windows 窗户wall 墙swimming pool 游泳池light 灯door 门attic 阁楼path 小路drainpipe 排水管shutter 百叶窗garage 车库driveway 车道porch 走廊stiars 楼梯basement 地下室roof房顶房子内部attic 阁楼bedroom 卧室living room 客厅laundry room 洗衣房bathroom 浴室study 学习2hallway 走廊dining room饭厅Kitchen 厨房客厅wall 墙floor lamp 落地灯sofa 沙发floor 地板curtains 窗帘window 窗户cushion坐垫table 桌子carpet 地毯armchair 扶手椅picture画chandelier 吊灯air conditioner 空调television 电视television cabinet 电视柜remote control 遥控speaker 扬声器clock 钟fireplace 壁炉bookshelf 书架卧室poster 壁纸lamp台灯pollows 枕头blanket 毛毯alarm clock 闹钟bedside table 床头柜chest of drawers 抽屉柜wardrobe 衣柜dressing table 梳妆台rug 小地毯shelf 柜子bed 床浴室shower淋浴soap 肥皂mirror 镜子sink水槽towel 毛巾light 灯plunger柱塞toilet brush 马桶刷cabinet柜子toilet paper 厕纸toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷shampoo 洗发水hair dryer 吹风机comb 梳子hairbrush 发刷sponge 海绵bathtub 浴缸bath mat 浴垫scale 秤toilet厕所洗衣房washing machine 洗衣机laundry 洗衣物laundry basket 洗衣篮ironing board 熨衣板iron 熨斗dustpan 簸箕vacuum cleaner 吸尘器broom 扫把mop 拖把boiler 烧水装置书房drawer 抽屉chair 椅子keyboard 键盘calendar 日历corkboard 公告板monitor 显示器shelf 架子books 书printer 打印机clipboard剪贴板desk lamp 台灯laptop 笔记本电脑folder 文件夹file racks 文件架厨房dishes 盘子sink 水槽pot锅chopping board 砧板range hood抽油烟机kettle 水壶stove 炉子oven 烤箱knives stand刀架counter 柜台blender 搅拌机chair 椅子table 桌子cup 杯子cabinet 柜子refrigerator 冰箱microwave 微波炉dishwasher 洗碗机napkin餐巾纸glass 玻璃杯fork 叉子plate 盘子knife 刀spoon勺子salt shaker 盐瓶glass hanger 挂杯架pan 平底锅3。
中考短语词汇巧妙记忆一一、单项选择1.The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A.less and lessrger and largerC.smaller and smallerD. fewer and fewer2.--I am getting ___each month. I can't put on my jeans.--I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day.A.heavyB.heavierC.the heavierD.the heaviest3.The food in that restaurant ____delicious，but it tastes bad．A.looksB.feelsC.becomesD.gets4.—What do you think of the music，Fred?—It ________wonderful．A.smellsB.looks．C.tastesD.sounds5.—It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit．—That's true．It tasted_________.A．good B.terrible C.well D.terribly6.—Do you know the final of men's singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?—Yes．I felt ____when I heard the ________news.excited；exciting C.exciting；exciting D. excited；excitedA.exciting；excitedB.7.Hi，mum．Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can ____it．A.tasteB.smellC.feelD.touch8.Hi, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can _________it.A.tasteB.smellC.feelD.touch9.Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.A.interestedB.proudC.angryD.worried10.After they passed their exams, they __by having a party．A． succeeded B．celebrated C.prepared D.received11.I am sure that he is________ a lie.A.sayingB.talkingC.speakingD.telling12.How long does it __________ you to wash all the dishes?A.takeeC.spend13.I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday; When I_________ at the hotel, it wasvery late.A.gotB.reachedC.arrived14.I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it ______the painter's deep love for nature.A.expressesB.discussesC.expectsD.imagines15.In the 49 world Table Tennis Championship（锦标赛），Wang Liqin________ Ma Linand ________thechampion（冠军）of the Men's Singles．A.beat; beatB.won；wonC.beat; wonD.won; beat二、对动词词组的考查1．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词使用频率较高的这类动词有：call，cut，come，go，get，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。
常见的介词或副词有：in，off，out，up，away，for，on，over等。
1）动词+away构成的短语有：throw away_________ put away_________ give away _________ carry away_________ run away _________ go away _________2）动词+for构成的短语有：answer for _________ provide for_________ call for_________ plan for _________hope for_________ ask for _________ send for _________ go for_________pay for_________ wait for_________ look for_________3）动词+on构成的短语有：Try on_________ put on_________ have on _________ pull on_________hold on_________ carry on_________ keep on _________ go on _________get on_________ come on_________4）动词+over构成的短语有：come over_________ hand over_________ go over _________ get over _________look over_________ think over_________ take over_________ turn over_________5）动词+up构成的短语有：bring up ________ call up _________ come up ________ cut up_________ fix up. ________give up _________ go up_________ grow up_________ look up_________ make up_________ put up_________ pick up________ set up _________ send up _________show up _________ turn up _________ take up_________6）动词+out构成的短语有：go out _________ look out_________ walk out _________ set out_________put out _________ give out _________ hand out _________ pick out ________speak out_________ turn out_________ get out_________ work out________carry out_________ bring out_________ start out_________ find out_________2．同一个动词。
后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）：1）break+介词／副词的短语有：break down击败，摧毁；发生故障，(身体)垮掉；break out爆发；break through突破，突围；break off中断，突然停止；break up打碎；分解；驱散；break in打断；break into破门而人；break away突然离开；逃脱；脱离等。
2）bring+介词的短语有：bring about使发生；bring back拿回来，使恢复；bring down打倒，降低；bring in引进；bring out 出版，生产；bring up培养，养育；bring over使相信，征服等。
3）call+介词／副词的短语有：call after以……的名字命名；call back叫回，召回，使回忆起；call up征召入伍，给某人打电话，使想起；call on号召，拜访某人．call in召集；call off取消等。
4）come+介词／副词的短语有：come in进来；come from；来自于……；come about产生；come over过来：come out出来，出现；come by从旁经过；come up上来，走进；come across偶遇；come along发生，进步；come after跟着……来；come back回来；come around恢复知觉；回来；come down下来，倒塌等。
5）cut+介词的短语有：cut in插嘴，插入；cut across抄近路；cut back减少；cut off切断；cut up切碎，cut away砍掉；cut down砍倒，削减等等；cut out切掉，裁剪出，停止；cut through通过，穿过等。
6）get+介词／副词的短语有：get about传播；走动；get through到达，做完，通过，度过，打通(电话)；get in进入，陷入；get on上车，进展，融洽相处；get off下车，下来；get across通过，被理解；get along进展，融洽相处；get away离开，脱身等。
7）give+介词／副词的短语有：give up放弃；give in屈服，投降；give away赠送，捐赠；泄漏；give over移交，交出，give off 放出，发出，排出；give out分发，散发，放出(光，热)；give back归还等。
8）go+介词／副词的短语有：go ahead着手，开始(做)，进行；go along 进展，前进；go around到处走动；顺便访问；go away 离去，走开；go beyond超过；go by过去，流逝；go down下降；go up上升；go for喜欢；go off离开，停止；go over复习，温习；go through经历，穿过等。
