下载文档原格式
中考英语完形填空题型特点及解题思路完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。
它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。
由于完形填空属于有障碍性的阅读，考生对阅读这些含有空缺单词的短文没有把握、困难较大，所以往往望题生畏。
因而完形填空历来是中考中考生失分率较高的题型。
义务教育新教材使用之后，完形填空试题的难度逐渐增大。
以往完形填空试题的考点主要集中在词汇、语法、句法上，对语篇背景考虑不多，近年来考查的重点已由在语篇中考查语法逐渐转向对语篇的整体理解。
比如多数试题所设选项如单从语法角度来判定都是正确的，但一旦联系语篇内容，则只有一个正确答案。
由于难度的提高，使完形填空成为考生最棘手题型之一，感到既容易丢分又难于进行复习。
要完成好完形填空试题，考生除必须掌握一定的语法、词汇知识外，还有赖于提高阅读理解能力。
因为只有看懂了短文才能确定正确答案。
另外考生还要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，逐渐增加训练的频度，提高训练的难度，通过训练提高阅读理解能力，做到能根据短文所给线索和信息进行分析、推理、归纳、判断，进一步提高词语辨析和灵活运用的能力。
只有通过平时多读多练，不断拓宽知识面，进一步了解英美风土人情等有关文化背景知识，熟练掌握英语习惯用语的表达等，才能为正确完成完形填空试题提供前提保障。
一、题型分类与特点完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，从所给的短文整体出发，在正确理解短文意思的基础上，根据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等，用适当的词或词语填空，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
【英语】中考英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there.After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 ." Wow！How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, 6 he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（错过）the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush（冲洗）! Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.1. A. animals B. troubles C. strangers D. visitors2. A. came from B. heard from C. looked at D. arrived at3. A. smaller B. newer C. older D. bigger4. A. museum B. restaurant C. hotel D. supermarket5. A. nervous B. surprised C. upset D. bored6. A. although B. until C. or D. so7. A. addresses B. directions C. orders D. suggestions8. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth9. A. got B. turned C. fell D. jumped10. A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered D. hoped【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。
（英语）初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （离婚）. I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓）across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather （继父）, Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me.As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other.8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before.My father found happiness, 11 – he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.1. A. hear B. believe C. feel D. mind2. A. into B. on C. by D. with3. A. then B. even C. while D. or4. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never5. A. danger B. common C. need D. trouble6. A. hanging B. hang C. to hang D. hung7. A. or B. but C. and D. so8. A. Better B. Less C. Worse D. Well9. A. four B. three C. one D. five10. A. sad B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy11. A. also B. either C. too D. neither12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others13. A. In B. At C. To D. For14. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure15. A. what B. whose C. which D. that【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的父母打算离婚，彻底改变了作者的生活，作者和继父是怎样相互了解，得到之前从没有的幸福的，最后作者明白我们应该勇敢接受糟糕的事情。
【英语】九年级下册英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method （方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（观察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date（资料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notesto decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organizedin a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about2. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised3. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct4. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks5. A. what B. when C. why D. which6. A. without B. including C. except D. during7. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly9. A. whether B. what C. how D. when10. A. problem B. results C. services D. aims【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述科学研究的方法，先是提出假设，然后进行研究论证假设，最后得出结论。
中考英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。
中考英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident （自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, butthey may say something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It canalso help you and your classmates correct some 8 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重写）your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 10 time in the coming test.1. A. teachers B. students C. workers2. A. common B. boring C. important3. A. happily B. differently C. quietly4. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to5. A. though B. but C. because6. A. laugh B. repeat C. cry7. A. follow B. change C. review8. A. examplesB. questions C. mistakes9. A. easily B. quietly C. early10. A. pay B. spend C. save【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。
（英语）中考英语英语完形填空汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,my car 1 .It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready.""But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about."Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.I quickly explained my problem，8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herselfin that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived2. A. until B. when C. so D. because3. A. if B. and C. because D. though4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch7. A. when B. what C. why D. that8. A. but B. and C. or D. so9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed10. A. while B. after C. before D. since11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。
（英语）中考英语英语完形填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the worldaround them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 theold trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouragingand supporting their work.We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be aChange-maker. The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger, health and animalsin danger-in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through otherkids' stories, how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares thateach time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses themoment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It's a step any of us can take tohelp children realize how 4 they are.At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is,"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it's our job to6 for what speaks to a child's heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their littlehands can do.Start now, and you can raise a change-maker.Editor of PARENTS Magazine1. A. sign B. need C. reason D. change2. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut down3. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference4. A. powerful B. generous C. happy D. confident5. A. private B. useful C. common D. serious6. A. listen B. pay C. wait D. leave【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：《父母》杂志上的编辑通过采访当地变革者告诉广大家长：家长不必为孩子找一个有组织的活动来参加。
最新初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空Real solutions（解决方法） to problemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for a 2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 3 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 5 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search 7 the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 8 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. The engineers 9 to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 10 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.1. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach2. A. game B. show C. concert D. party3. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans4. A. quietly B. carefully C. secretly D. clearly5. A. honest B. read C. patient D. successful6. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned7. A. for B. at C. on D. /8. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find9. A. asked B. ask C. are asked D. were asked10. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于协作的事情。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1．完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'dlike to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn'tfollow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to usethe communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler withmore friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is thisthe friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?".Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends'favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerousD. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧与专项训练18篇―完形填空（CLOZE TEST）‖是初中英语试题中固定而重要的题型。
它是一种障碍性的测试题。
在一定程度上考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力。
这种题型归纳起来有如下特点：1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15％，长度一般在130—200个单词左右。
2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。
3．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事体，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。
近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。
―完形填空‖有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。
形式都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案（其中包括一个正确答案），让考生选出正确的答案；也可以给出单词首字母完形填空，或者给出字母及单词长度（由几个字母组成）；也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。
最常见的还是选择型的―完形填空‖。
―抽词法‖可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是随机地抽。
但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
―完形填空‖要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。
完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。
考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。
难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
―完形填空‖旨在测试考生的综合应用语言能力。
因此，要做好―完形填空‖，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。
传统的完形填空(cloze test)通常是将一篇逻辑性较强的短文，留出若干个空，然后采用"四选一"的方法，将短文补充完整。
它属于客观题型。
如今的完形填空题除保留传统题型的优点外，还采用了选词填空(有多余选项)或根据上下文补全对话(或短文)等主观题型。
但事实证明，完形填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。
限于篇幅，本文着重谈谈客观题型的解法。
请看--一、目标要求完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。
二、解题步骤在做完形填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。
具体可分为以下三步：1. 通览全文，了解大意答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。
这是做好完形填空题的关键。
因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。
我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，"链条"从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。
有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于"只见树木不见森林"而事倍功半。
因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。
2. 综合考虑，先易后难通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。
经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。
在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。
遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。
当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。
因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。
有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。
因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。
3. 复读检验，消除疏漏完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。
复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。
凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。
三、实例点拨请根据下面短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, __1__ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn__2__? It is not__3__to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their __4__. Many people learn English because it is__5__in their work. Some young people learn English__6__their higher studies because some of their books are__7__English. Other people learn English because they want to __8__newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to __9__ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very__10__in our life (生活).1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice4. A. books B. classes C. schools D. subjects (科目)5. A. good B. useful (有用的) C. fine D. pleased6. A. for B. of C. to D. from7. A. in B. with C. at D. of8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read9. A. go B. work C. like D. come10. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helpful答题分三步：第一步：通览全文通过通览全文，便知本文讲述许多人学习英语。
学习英语的人年龄不同，目的各异。
第二步：逐项填空本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。
然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。
1. 选B。
some...other(s)...意思是"一些……另一些(泛指)"；some...the other(s)...意思是"一些……另一些(特指)"。
由语境可知，在学英语的学生中，除一部分是孩子外，剩余的是青年人(特指)。
2. 选A。
根据上下文可知是English。
3. 选B。
由文章内容来看，人们学习英语的原因多种多样，因此回答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。
4. 选D。
由常识可知，English是学生学习的科目(subject)之一。
5. 选B。
根据前后文意可知许多人学习英语，那是因为English在他们的工作中很有用(useful)。
6. 选A。
本题属于介词用法辨析。
介词for在此可表示目的、原因。
7. 选A。
in English是习惯搭配。
8. 选D。
"读报"英语习惯说read newspapers。
9. 选B。
根据语境及句子结构，有些人学习英语或想出国(go to a country)或想在这些国家工作(work in a country)。
10. 选D。
末句点题，"英语在我们生活中是很有帮助的(helpful)"。
第三步：复读检验将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题，转做其它试题。
最后须提醒大家一点，做好完形填空题并非一日之功。
我们应从平日学习中做起，多积累，勤学苦练，方可成功！Have a greater success in the future！（1）根据文意，补全所缺单词，词首字母已给出。
Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore，in the places where traffic is very h _____ and crossing the road is not safe．These bridges can help people cross roads s _____ ．Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings（斑马线）．They are more efficient（效率高的），t _____ less convenient（方便的）because people have to climb up a lot of steps．This is inconvenient to the old．When people u _____ an overhead bridge，they do not hold up（阻挡）traffic．But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing，traffic is held up．This is w _____ the government（政府）has built many overhead bridges to help people and k _____ traffic moving at the same time．The government of Singapore has s _____ a lot of money building these bridges．For their own safety，people should be advised to use them instead of rushing across the road．Old people may find it a little d _____ climbing up and down the steps，but it is still much safer than walking across the road w _____ all the moving traffic．Overhead bridges are very useful．People，both old and young，should always use them．This will stop accidents from h _____ ．Key:1．heavy2．safely（作状语应用副词形式）3．though（此处表让步关系，意为―虽然‖）4．use5．why（此处表达―这就是……的原因）6．keep7．spent（spend time ／money in ／on doing sth．意为―花时间／金钱做某事‖，其中in常省略）8．difficult9．with10．happening（stop．．．from doing）意为―阻止／防止……去做某事‖）（2）The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today．The world's population is growing 2 ．Two thousand years ago, there were only 250numberwas the3,600This is just the year1．A2．A．faster and faster B．fast and fastC．fastest and fastest D．faster and fast3．A．in B．on C．at D．for4．A．nearly B．more C．almost D．over5．A．twenty B．twelve C．twentieth D．twelfth6．A．USA B．UN C．PRC D．PLA7．A．past B．pass C．passed D．passes8．A．weeks B．months C．seasons D．years9．A．get B．gets C．reached D．reach10．A．this B．its C．one D．itKEY: 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D（3）Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house __1__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things __2__. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __3__. interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __4__ a man. The man __5__ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and __6__ fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes __7__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper. and __8__ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire. very quickly. So you __9__ be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will __10__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire. and it may hurt you.1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither3. A. many B. much C. little D. no4. A. over B. about C. a little D. no5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived6. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took7. A. enjoy B. like C. don't like D. become8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then9. A. can B. man C. will D. must10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hopeKey: 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D（4）English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways, but it's not hard for us to know．Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names．One is their family name, both of the other names are given names．Their family name is 3 the given name．They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name．For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 7 we can't call him Mr James or Mr Allan．People usually use Jim8 James．Jim is short for James because it's 9 to remember．But Chinese names are the opposite．A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her family name Han first．Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish．1．A．another B．other C．others D．the others2．A．one B．two C．three D．four3．A．above B．front C．back D．behind4．A．last B．given C．middle D．full5．A．their B．them C．its D．it6．A．ask B．say C．call D．write7．A．so B．or C．and D．but8．A．instead of B．for long C．so far D．next to9．A．important B．easy C．difficult D．interesting10．A．put B．putting C．puts D．was putKEY: 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C（5）Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads．1 of these people are old people and children．Old people are often killed because they can't see or 2 very well．Children are killed because they are not 3 ．They forget to look and listen before they 4 the roads．A car or a bus can't stop 5 ．If a car is going very fast, it will travel manymetres 6 it stops．Some people don't always understand this．They think a car can stop 7 a few metres．It is difficult to 8 how fast a car is moving．The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9 ways, right and left．Then if the roads are 10 , you can cross them．1．A．Much B．Most C．More2．A．hear B．to hear C．hearing3．A．care B．carefully C．careful4．A．across B．come C．cross5．A．fast B．quickly C．quick6．A．before B．while C．after7．A．in B．on C．at8．A．know B．look C．listen9．A．all B．each C．both10．A．full B．empty C．busyKEY: 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B（6）Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school．Yesterday she came into the 1 with a big smile on her face．She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meeting．But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual．She hoped they would clean the classroom every day．Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday．She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao．Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall lastSunday．Luckily the weather was 9 ．They played games and had a picnic there．After Wei Hua 10 her talk，Miss Zhao began her lesson．1．A．shop B．classroom C．park D．office2．A．students B．teachers C．workers D．doctors3．A．angry B．sorry C．glad D．sad4．A．she B．I C．we D．he5．A．dark B．old C．large D．clean6．A．time B．duty C．foot D．top7．A．home B．noon C．night D．school8．A．visit B．music C．clock D．football9．A．bad B．fine C．rainy D．windy10．A．started B．had C．finished D．gaveKEY: 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C（7）When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger (手指) in front of your 2 , you mean "Be quiet."Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant (餐馆). When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (肚子). And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.minutes __3__ wedrivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The 4 even stopped traffic to let us through.After a rime my wife said, "There's a long line of cars 5 . Why don't they overtake (超车)?"Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked us to 6 their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church（教堂）. One of the officers came to me and said, "Do you need any more 7 now?" I didn't quite understand. So I said, "You've been very 8 . We live just down the road."He was looking at our things, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well," he said and 9 , "It's a bookshelf you've got here! We thought it was—er,something else."My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood 10 the police drove here.the river, the boat began to go down. __5__ the man and Tod __56__ into the river.Tod was able to swim, __7__ Sam couldn't. The dog bit(•咬) the rope(绳子) and broke it . it tried its best to swim to __8__ Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful (感激的)to the dog, he didn't want to kill the dog __9__. From the on, he gave the dog as __10__ as it wanted.1. A. sell B. buy C. beat D. kill2. A. tied B. pulled C. pushed D. closed3. A. front B. foot C. side D. middle4. A. threw B. carried C. sent D. brought5. A. Neither B. Nor C. Each D. Both6. A. fell B. dropped C. lost D. jumped7. A. because B. though C. but D. when8. A. kill B. save C. meet D. hit9. A. no more B. any more C. no longer D. not more10. A. little B. few C. many D. muchKEY: 1-5 DADAD 6-10 ACBBD（10）There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a __1__ shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked •__2__ them and at last chose a very nice one. He __3__ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a __4__. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn't seen each other for a long time. They were so __5__ to meet again that they forgot __6__ else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily.It was nearly six o'clock, __7__ they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up the bag, and walked __8__ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the __9__. Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remember that he hadn't paid for it. He said __10__ ,gave him the money and them left the shop with his friend.1. A. fruit B. book C. food D. clothing2. A. up B. for C. after D. at3. A. put B. tried C. got D. turned4. A. bag B. cup C. car D. pocket5. A. worried B. interested C. pleased D. anxious6. A. nobody B. anybody C. something D. everything7. A. though B. so C. because D. but8. A. towards B. through C. out of D. round9. A. dinner B. bag C. jacket D. ticket10. A. goodbye B. yes C. hello D. sorryKEY: 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D（11）Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school. Yesterday she came into the 1With a big smile on her face. She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meeting. But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual. She hoped they would clean the classroom every day.Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday. She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao. Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday. Luckily the weather was 9 . They played games and had a picnic there. After Wei Hua 10 her talk, Miss Zhao began her lesson.1. A. shop B. classroom C. park D. office2. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors3. A. angry B. sorry C. glad D. sad4. A. she B. I C. we D. he5.A.dark B. old C. large D. clean6. A. time B. duty C. foot D. to7. A. home B. noon C. night D. school8. A. visit B. music C. clock D. football9. A. bad B. fine C. rainy D. windy10. A. started B. had C. finished D. gaveKey：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9.B 10.C（12）Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 1 and now he has near sight ( 近视).But he wouldn’t want 2 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 3 him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business (出差). He 4 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn’t smooth (平坦). He fell over some times and it 5 his clothes dirty. 6 he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his 7 was blown off. He began to run afte r it but he couldn’t get it. He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎) it had 8 . And he ran into the house, 9 .A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, ― 10 are you running after myhen (母鸡)for?‖1. A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes2. A. anybody else B. nobody C. woman D. somebody3. A. follows B. takes C. brings D. carries4. A. took off B. got off C. got on D. came on5. A. let B. made C. gave D. felt6. A. At first B. At home C. At times D. At last7. A. clothes B. bag C. hat D. glasses8. A. legs B. hands C. shoes D. arms9. A. always B. also C. either D. too10. A. What B. Why C. Which D. WhoKey: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A（13）Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot 1 things. So his wife al-ways had to say to him, ―Don’t forget this!‖One day he went on a long trip (旅行)alone. Before he 2 home, his wife said, ―Now you have all these 3 . They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.‖ He went to the station, bought a ticket and 4 thesee the tickets. He came to7 . He was very worried. ―I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket 8 I got on the train,‖ said the old man.―I believe (相信)you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy 9 one,‖ said the conductor kindly. ―But how can I know where I’m going? I can’t 10 my station!‖ the old man said sadly.1. A. a lot of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a pair of2. A. got B. left C. went D. moved3. A. money B. clothes C. tickets D. things4. A. had on B. went on C. got on D. passed on5. A. a B. an C. the D. this6. A. say B. said C. says D. saying7. A. it B. this C. that D. ticket8. A. when B. till C. before D. after9. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another10. A. forget B. get C. remember D. seeKey: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C（14）Once a lion(狮子) saw a fine young horse and wanted to eat it. But the horse was very1 and he could not catch her. Then the lion had an2 . He told the3 that he wasa good 4 and could do something for them. The horse was 5 , She understood6 the lion wanted to do.So one day when the lion was near the horse，she told him that there was 7 wrong with one of her feet and asked him to look it 8 . Of course, the lion was very glad to do so. Then the horse raised(抬起) one of his legs from the ground 9 the lion looked at her foot, she kicked him on the 60 . The lion fell to the ground. The horse laughed and ran away.1. A. beautiful B. young C. careful2. A. idea B. way C. answer3. A. friends B. animals C. birds4. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher5. A. sad B. afraid C. clever6. A. what B. how C. where7. A. nothing B. something C. anything8. A. after B. over C. for9. A. Before B. After C. When10. A. head B. legs C. handsKey: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A . C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A（15）Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered (坏脾气的) and never gave way to 1 .One day the father decided to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He 2 his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, he turned 3 and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t 4 enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But 5 of them would give way to the other. They 6 straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. ―What shall I do? My son hasn’t 7 yet. I can’t wait any longer.‖ He wanted to know what was the 8 with his son. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son.―You may first take the 9 home for my friends. Let me stand here against him 10 .‖ He said to his son when he knew what had happened.1.A. one B. another C. other D. others2.A. hoped B. told C. let D. wished3.A. down B. over C. back D. off4.A. long B. wide C. high D. narrow5.A. either B. all C. both D. neither6.A. stood B. went C. lay D. walked7.A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been8.A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter9.A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money10.A politely B. instead C. safely D. kindlyKey: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B（16）Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1 in Green Park with some ot her friends. She was very happy about it.2 she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park – it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she3 sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting4 , so Debbie looked5 her to see what was happening. Asa result (结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt, 6 a car hit her bike. After the car 7 , two men got out and started running. 8 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running after the two men. One of the policemen shouted, ―Stop the thieves (贼)!‖9 a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a way, she had helped them 10 .1. A. goes to skate B. go skating C. going to skate D. to go skating2. A. While B. As soon as C. IfD. As quickly as3. A. heard B. listened to C. foundD. saw4. A. close and close B. closer and closer C. big and big D. bigger and bigger5. A. after B. in front of C. behindD. before6. A. because B. so C. butD. and7. A. fell over B. passed away C. turned backD. stopped8. A. A few minutes later B. Just then C. After an hour D. Very fast9. A. In a few days B. Sometimes C. Some time laterD. At the same time10. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thievesKey: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C（17）Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.―What will 1 be like in the year 2050?‖ asked Tom.―I don’t know,‖ said Fred. ―What do you think?‖―Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,‖ said Tom. ―In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’l l be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.‖―I’m very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I’ll be able to live 10 ,‖ said Fred. ―Won’t that be interesting? Just like a fish.‖1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send4. A. news B. ways C. things D. answers5. A. either B. again C. too D. also6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every8. A. work B. duty C. holidays D. times9. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid10. A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the groundKey: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A（18）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.The most (1) w_____ spoken language in the world is English. Many people understand and use it (2) t_____ the world. Indeed, English is a very (3) I_____ and useful language. (4) I_____ we know English, we can travel anywhere and we (5) w_____ have no difficulty making ourselves understood. English is greatly used in the study of all (6) k_____ of subjects. Several books are (7) w_____ in English everyday to teach people many (8) u_____ things. Therefore, the English language has helped to spread knowledge to (9) a_____ parts of the world.English has also served to bring (10) t_____ the different peoples of the world by helping them to talk with one another.Keys: 1. widely 2. throughout 3. important 4. If 5. will 6. kinds 7. written 8. useful 9. all 10. together。
