初一上册英语所有语法及练习

仁爱版七年级英语上册语法归纳及练习（精简版）一、1.英语26个字母中共有5个原音字母.Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu五个字母是原音字母，其余为辅音字母。

2.句子开头第一个单词的首字母要大写。

3.中要大写。

如：Tom 汤姆4.单词I（我）5.称呼的首字母要大写。

如：Ms.Liu老师（女士）6.地点名词首字母要大写。

如：China England7.专有名词的开头首字母大写。

如：Class3 Grade1二、a一个，一an一个，冠词a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e] a book一本书。

而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。

如an apple一个苹果an ice-cream一条冰激凌,,an hour一小时an honest man一个诚实的男人 an egg\eraser\orange\apple练习一、a,an填空。

1.（）apple, （）orange , ( )window, （）elephant , （）book, （） eye , ( )door, （）hour, （）old dog,2.This is old dog3.That is cat4.It is animal三、Be系动词（am, is , are）用法be有三种形式am, is 和are。

连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出现在句子中，而是以am, is, are的形式出现。

建议你在歌谣中熟悉连系动词be的“身影”：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；遇到复数全用are练习二、am, is, are填空。

1.I ___ __a boy. ___ __you a boy? No, I___ _ not.2.The girl___ ___ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes ____ ___ a teacher.四、名词的复数形式1）一般情况下在后面加s。

七年级英语上册课堂配套练习系列语法及答案Starer (完形填空参考答案：BACAB CABAC)第1单元语法探究一：常见的打招呼的问候语p13人际交往中，最常用的语言是打招呼的问候用语。

在不同的国家里，打招呼和问候的方式是不同的。

中国人喜欢用“吃了吗？”“你干什么去？”作为打招呼的开场白，而在欧美国家的人们是怎样打招呼或问候呢？1．熟人打招呼：—Hello! /Hi!—Hello! /Hi!2．不同时段的问候：—Good morning/afternoon/evening/night! (Morning!／Afternoon!／Evening!) —Good morning!／afternoon!／evening！3．熟人间关心的问好：—How are you?—Fine. thank you. And you?(I'm fine,thank you.／I'm OK. /Not bad.)4．晚上睡觉前的告别语：—Good night!晚安！—Good night!晚安！语法探究二：打电话用语p13我们经常打电话，但你知道怎样用英语给别人打电话吗？1.This is...(speaking)．我是……2.Who is that? 你是准？或Is that...(speaking)? 你是……吗？3.May I speak to...，please? 我可以跟…说话吗？4.He's in (out)．他在家（不在家）。

5.Can I take a message for you? 我可以为你捎信吗？6．Can I leave a message? 我可以留个信儿吗？7．Hold on，please．稍等。

（语法专练参考答案：Ⅰ1.Hello/Hi. 2.How are you? Ⅱ.1-5 CDEABⅢ. l.speak 2.that 3.ThisⅣ.1. Good afternoon. 2.—How are you? —I'm fine, thank you.3. This is Tom. Who is that?4. May I speak to Lin Tao'?）(参考答案：FFTTT) (参考答案：21.2845796 22.Tom Bush 23.Bush 24.Sue 25.Read )(书面表达参考答案：A: Hello, I'm Xu Yan.B: Hi, I'm Zhao Chenzhe. Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you, too. What's his name?B: His name is Xin Xuehua. What's her name?A: Her name is Sun Yaomeng.B: What's this in English?A: It's a pen. It's my pen.B: What color is it?A: It's black.)第2单元语法探究一：介绍和自我介绍p23“介绍和自我介绍”是新课程标准中的话题之一。

七年级英语上册重点语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分名词练习2.Somethe river.physics problem.8.Here灾难).11.Could you tell student) were there at the party?12.Jim's drawing is much better than any of his代词练习outside.(she/her/hers).dictionary.Where is13.The little boy is too young14.I hope all of you can enjoythe party16.These pens areareand you'll get the answer18.There aren't20.Yesterday was Dad's birthday.I a scarf as a present21.Please Where there is a will, there is a way23.Who is24.The flowers inside are more beautifulthan介词训练选词填空(句子选词填空)at, on, in, since, for, from, after, by, until, during, to, over, above, under, below, with, across, throughthe Mid-Autumn Daya quarter to tenthe spring of 2014a cold morningover 20 years.6.He has studied Frenchnow on, I will learn Chinese in the mornings.8.We'll meet again two weeks.9.We started out for the United States on July the first and 20 hours, we arrived at Los Angeles Airport.supper, I usually take a short walk12.I waited for my mother she came home13.He lives with us the three years14.Korea is the east of China15.Japan is the east of China16.China is the east of Asia17.The average temperature in summer in Qingdao is 30℃.It is very cool18.The dog laythe cloudsthe street25.Walk冠词练习用适当的冠词填空，不用冠词处填"/"We had尤其是)一现练习适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1.The football match (start) at 8 o'clock.The players are getting ready for it.)3.Amy good English but (not speak) English well.现进练习适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1.It's six o'clock.My teachers (work) in their office.(be).3.The little like her father.Now, she (look) at the photos of her family.drawing pictures very much.Look! I (draw) a big tree.8.Please be quiet! to the song You and Me.9.Mrs.Green likes children very much, doesn't she?--- Yes, that's true.She (write) a children's book these days.10.It's fine today.The sun11.Tom and Jim).the table14.I hope all of you can enjoy23.Who is24.The flowers inside are more beautiful thanat, on, in, since, for, from, after, by, until, during, to,over, above, under, below, with, across, througha quarter to tenthe spring of 2014a cold morning5.I have been learning English over 20 years.6.He has studied French 2000.now on, I will learn Chinese in the mornings.8.We'll meet again two weeks.9.We started out for the United States on July the first and 20 hours, we arrived at Los Angeles Airport.supper, I usually take a short walkthe end of last yearshe came home13.He lives with us14.Korea is the east of China15.Japan is the east of China16.China is the east of Asia17.The average temperature in summer in Qingdao is 30℃.It is very coolthe clouds20.The bridgeyour own eyes22.Why don't we go there car instead?223.He made the speech English24.Be careful while walking the street25.Walk the gate and you'll see the rest room26.The bird flew over the hill.冠词练习用适当的冠词填空，不用冠词处填"/"We had尤其是)一现练习适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1.The football match starts (start) at 8 o'clock.The players are getting ready for it.骄者必败。

不定代词单项选择1. —What a great thing to have a robot at home!—Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing2. Sorry, I know ________about the news. You can ask Peter.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything3. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have ________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important4. —Is Laura in the teachers' office?—No, I didn't see________ there.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody5. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but________of them could help me.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. all6. Though Kung Fu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by ________.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody7. Mum always tells me, “A smile costs ________, but gives much. ”A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing8. I didn't read________interesting in today's newspaper.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything9. —Who lives together with your grandmother?—________. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody10. —Blue mountains and green waters are around the village. It seems like a place ina fairy story.—That's really ________.A. somewhere awfulB. somewhere fantasticC. something exciting一般过去时一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. My father________(give) me a bike last week.2. Jenny________(do) her homework at home yesterday.3. We________(have) fun at Jenny's party last night.4. Lily________(not go) shopping with her mother yesterday afternoon.5. —How much________you________(spend) on this book?—Twenty yuan.二、单项选择6. —Helen, when did you move here?—I________ here two years ago.A. movedB. livingC. movesD. lives7. —Have you read this book?—Yes. I ________ it two weeks ago.A. is readingB. have readC. will readD. read8. —Look at my new smartphone.—Wow, it's so cool. When and where________you ________it?A. do; buyB. have; boughtC. did; buyD. have; had9. —Oh, my God! I ________ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?—I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. haven't knownD. wasn't known10. —Don't you see the sign “No parking！” on the right?—Sorry, I________. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don'tB. didn'tC. hadn'tD. doesn'thow和wh引起的疑问句单项选择1. —________is your trip to Beijing?—Great.A. HowB. WhyC. WhereD. When2. —________do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? —At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far3. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often4. ________ days will you stay here?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon5. —________will you start tomorrow?—At 6：00 in the morning.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Why6. —________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?—My parents, I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When7. We can't decide ___________to go for dinner because everyone wants to ordersomething different.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where8. —Do you know ________ a 5day trip to Hong Kong costs?—I guess it's about ￥4, 000.A. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much9. —________ does your mother do?—She is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Where10. —________ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang?—It's about 300 kilometers.A. How muchB. How manyC. How soonD. How far形容词和副词的比较级和最高级单项选择1. —I think Mike is ________ performer in our class.—But Susan is ________than him.A. the most talented; more talentedB. most talented; more talentedC. more talented; more talentedD. the most talented; talented2. Which do you like ________, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most3. Peter is________ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest4. —How was your interview for the work?—Oh, I couldn't feel any________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A. harderB. happierC. betterD. worse5. Look! This house is as ________ as that one.A. most beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautifulD. the most beautiful6. One of________ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular7. —How do you improve your English?—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less8. Alex believes he can play chess as ________ as the computer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best9. With the improvement of environmental protection, there will be ________ livingspace for wild animals.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. bigger and bigger10. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second________.A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. the deepest动词不定式一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. My parents always tell me ________ (not play)on the roads.2. Would you like________(travel) during the holiday?3. The boy promised________(study)hard for his future.4. I hope________(visit)the Great Wall one day.5. Jane invited all her friends________(attend)her birthday party.二、单项选择6. They plan________a party at Mike's house.A. haveB. havingC. hadD. to have7. It took Tom about twenty minutes ________ up a tent.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts8. —The TV in your room is still on.—Oh, I forgot ________.A. turning it onB. turning it offC. to turn it off9. You can ask Liu Mei ________ with you.A. goB. to goC. going10. Nowadays, it's convenient (方便的)and cheap for us ________ a shared bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly11. People decided________a hospital in the village.A. buildB. builtC. to buildD. building12. —It's getting dark now. Why not stop ________ home?—OK. Let's go.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes13. Li Yang wants________a singer like Zhang Jie.A. isB. beC. to beD. being14. —We're going to see a movie. Would you like to join us?—Sorry, I have too much homework ________.A. will doB. need doC. doD. to do15. We'll do what we can ________ the sick man.A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped一般将来时一、根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I________(send) you an email to discuss the problem tomorrow.2. Don't worry. He________(be) back in 2 hours.3. The two boys________(finish) their homework soon.4. Look at the dark clouds. I think it________(rain).5. We________(have) a party if Li Ming gets back from Canada on Tuesday.二、单项选择6. —What's your plan for the new term?—I ________ a foreign language.A. will be learnB. am going to learnC. learningD. learn7. I _______ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked8. —What________ you do if you have a million dollars?—Oh, I must think about it.A. doB. didC. willD. is going to9. —I hear there________ a new train station in our city.—Really? That will be very convenient.A. will haveB. will going to beC. will beD. is going to have10. —Have you returned the book to the library yet?—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return11. —My aunt ________ me to Europe for vacation next month.—Have a good time!A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. takes12. We________ for a picnic if it ________rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn'tB. will go ; won'tC. go; doesn't13. —Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7：30pm and________on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be14. Please wait. She ________ to you in a few minutes.A. talkB. talkedC. have talkedD. will talk15. Don't worry. He ________ the work in two hours.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. finishes祈使句单项选择1. _____carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving2. David, ________ make trouble at school.A. can'tB. don'tC. doesn't3. — Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps4. ________for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Waits5. —Mom, can I go dancing this evening?—________ your homework first, and then we'll talk about that.A. FinishB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finished6. ________to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happyagain.A. TryB. To tryC. TryingD. Tried7. ________ your umbrella, or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD. Takes8. —________ run in the hallways, Mike.—Sorry, Ms. Clark.A. Don'tB. PleaseC. No9. As we all know, life is short but amazing. ________ it！A. EnjoyB. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed10. Tommy, _______ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A. doB. don'tC. mustD. mustn't情态动词can, might和should一、用can, might和should填空(注意大小写形式的变化)1. We________study hard.2. —________you come with me?—Sorry. I'm busy now.3. The book________be Lucy's, but I'm not sure.4. We________not spend much time playing games.5. My English is bad, but I ________speak Chinese well.二、单项选择6. We________build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, acountry of opening up.A. mightB. shouldC. could7. —________ I park my car here for a while?—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should8. —________ I use your dictionary?—Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. WillD. Can9. —Could I ask you some questions?—Yes, you________.A. canB. couldnC. must10. —________you come to my party?—Of course.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Shouldif引导的条件状语从句一、用if连接下列句子1. I will go to the zoo. The weather is fine.__________________________________________________________________ 2. He comes back. I will tell you.__________________________________________________________________ 3. You get up early. You can catch the bus.__________________________________________________________________ 4. What will happen? You are late.__________________________________________________________________ 5. Please call me. He doesn't appear.__________________________________________________________________二、单项选择6. Our world will get better and better ________ each of us lives a greener life.A. beforeB. ifC. thoughD. until7. I wonder if it ________ rain tomorrow. If it ________ rain, I'll go hiking with myfriends.A. will; isn'tB. doesn't; won'tC. will; doesn't8. If he________ Guilin, he'll probably go to Yangshuo.A. visitsB. is visitingC. will visitD. has visited9. We ________ fishing if it ________ rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn'tB. will go ; won'tC. go; doesn't10. —I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you ________, you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do答案►语法专训不定代词1．B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C7．D8.C9.A10.B一般过去时一、1. gave 2. did 3. had 4. didn't go 5. did; spend二、6.A7. D8.C9.B10.Bhow和wh-引起的疑问句1. A2. B3.D4. B5.C6.A7. D8. D9. A10.D形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1．A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C7．B8.A9.C10.C动词不定式一、1. not to play 2. to travel 3. to study 4. to visit5. to attend二、6. D7. C8. C9. B10. B 11. C12.C13. C14.D15.A一般将来时一、1. will send/am going to send2. will be/is going to be3. will finish4. is going to rain5. will have二、6. B7. A8. C9.C10.D11. C12. A13. C14. D15.C祈使句1. A2. B3.A4.A5. A6. A7．A8. A9. A10. B情态动词can，might和should一、1. should 2. Can 3. might 4. should/can 5. can二、6. B7.B8.D9.A10. Aif引导的条件状语从句一、1. If the weather is fine, I will go to the zoo./I will go to the zoo if the weather isfine.2．I will tell you if he comes back./If he comes back, I will tell you.3．If you get up early, you will catch the bus./You will catch the bus if you get up early.4．What will happen if you are late?5．Please call me if he doesn't appear./If he doesn't appear, please call me.二、6. B7.C8. A9.A10. A。

七年级（初一）上册unit 1(第一单元）语法汇总及练习（带答案）精篇（人教版）Unit 1（重点知识需掌握）：Section A:一、句型：what’s your name?你叫什么名字？--My name is...What’s his name?他叫什么名字？--His name is...What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？--Her name is... (what开头是特殊疑问句）I am...=My name’s... 我叫。

Is he/she Jack(Mary)?他/她叫杰克/玛丽吗？--No，he/she isn’t.不，他/她不是。

--Yes,he/she is. 是，他/她是的。

Are you Helen?--No, I’m not.(一般疑问句）--Yes,I am.What’s=what is name’s=name is I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is(缩写形式）you are=you’re.备注说明：（第一单元记性主格形式和形容词物主代词，这两张表格最好背出来）三、be动词在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式：am, is , are。

含有be动词一般现在时的疑问句是将be动词提到句首。

I am... You are... He/She/It is ... We/You/They are...Section B:一、句型：What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number?--My/His/Her telephone/phone number is ...你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少？我的/他的/她的电话号码是... What’s your first name?你的名是什么？What’s your last name?你姓氏是什么？注：英文姓名有两部分组成，前面是名（first name）,后面是姓氏（last name/family name），如：Tom(名）Smith（姓）姓和名的第一个字母大写作业练习一、根据中文默写英文单词。

七年级英语上册语法专项练习题Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】七年级英语上册语法专项练习题一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。

am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not，一般疑问句将be提前。

回答:Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如:1）He is Mr. Chen. He is nit Mr. Chen.--Is he Mr. Chen --Yes, he is./ No, he isn't.2）I am a student. I am not a student.--Are you a student --Yes, I am./ No, I am not.3）They are teachers. They are not teachers.--Are they teachers --Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.练习:(一)用联系动词be(am、is、are)的正确形式填空。

1. you from2.I Mr. Chen.3. she your mother4.-- they from Japan--Yes, they .5.You a teacher and she a doctor.6.Where Jack from7.I fine, too. Thanks.8.--Who this--This Wang Kang.9.-- you a student--Yes, I am.10.--Where is Beijing--It in China.11.-- Ronaldo a Brazilian--Yes, he is.12."I" is also a letter. 13.You and I student.14.He and she friends. 15.He and I teachers.(二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并做出问答。

七年级英语上册语法专练试题及答案七年级英语上册语法专练试题(一)时态1.I _______ a basketball. She _____ a soccer ball.A.has; haveB.has; hasC.have; hasD.have; have2.I _______ know Tom.A.am notB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't3.He __________ sports. He only __________ them on TV.A.don't play; watchB.doesn't play; watchC.not play; watchesD.doesn't play; watches4.—When__________ you have a school trip?—Sorry，I don't know. I'm busy __________my art festival.A.are;inB.do;withC.are;withD.do;in5.I don't like basketball，but my son__________.A.likeB.likedC.doD.does6.—In the morning，Bill always __________ tennis with his sister.—Yes. And in the afternoon they __________ pingpong.A. play;playB. plays;playC. play;playsD. plays;plays7.—Do you __________ geography next week?—Yes，we do.A.knowB.haveC.getD.look8.My mother is an English teacher and she __________ina middle school.A.teachB.teacherC.teachesD.teaching9.—The music ________ so beautiful. Who ________ it?—Oh, Lang Lang.A.sounds; playsB.sounds; playC.sound; playsD.sound; play(二) 介词1.My brother is reading books _______ the tree now.A.inB.forC.ofD.under2.Do you like eggs _______ breakfast?A.ofB.atC.forD.with3.—Do you have classes in the evening?—Yes. We have an art class _______8：00.A.atB.onC.inD.to4.What do you usually do _______Saturday evening?A.onB.inC.atD.of5.My birthday is __________ May 2nd.A.inB.atC.onD.of6.John's parents ______to work_____7：20______the morning.A.goes;at;inB.go;in;inC.go;in;atD.go;at;in7.My mother often goes shopping __________Saturday morning.A.atB.inC.onD.for8.Teachers' Day is __________ September 10th.A.inB.onC.at9.Tim is going to give his mother a surprise__________ Mother's Day.A.inB.atC.onD.by10.Our reading club shares ideas with each other__________ one hour every Tuesday.A.toB.onC.atD.for(三)冠词1.—Can you play__________ basketball, Mike?—Yes, I can.A.aB.anC./D.the2.I have __________ English book.A.theB.aC.anD./3.I go to _________school after__________ breakfast.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/4.This is__________ apple and that's __________ pear.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a5.To be __________ good dancer, you need to learn more.A.theB.aC.an6.David is __________ eighty-year-old boy with short black hair.A./B.aC.anD.the7.Tom is ________ shy boy, but he's good at playing______basketball.A.an;theB.a;theC.a;/D.an;/8.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for _________ breakfast.A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;/9.—Did you have __________good day yesterday?—Yeah, I really had fun at the party!A.anB.aC./(四)人称代词&物主代词1.—Jenny, is that __________ pen?—Yes, it's__________ pen.A.your;myB.your;herC.my;myD.his;her2.This is my book. Where is__________?A.himB.yourC.herD.yours3.It's not __________baseball. It's__________.A.you;heB.his;hersC.your;himD.my;your4.This is __________ID card. It's __________ID card.A.a;hisB.an;youC.an;herD.a;my5.To my surprise, he sold __________ house at such a low price.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself6.—Whose iPad is this?—I think it's __________.She was looking for it everywhere.A.she'sB.herC.sheD.hers7.—Do you like watching pingpong matches?—Yes, and __________ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long.A.weC.myD.ours8.—Is this your schoolbag?—No, it isn't. __________is under the deskA.MyB.MineC.Me9.—Jane, is this Tom's umbrella?—No, it isn't __________.He didn't take one this morning.A.himB.heC.his10.My mother used to make breakfast for _______every morning, but now I do it myself.A.mineB.myC.ID.me(五)名词&名词所有格1.—It's hot today. Have some __________， please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty(口渴的)at all.A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes2.Tom's parents bought a pair of __________ for him yesterday.A.shirtsB.socksC.sweatersD.bags3.The meeting will last four days，from Mondayto__________.A.FridayB.TuesdayC.Thursday4.Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as _______to keep healthy.A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes5.Times magazine says that smart Lego has bee one of ________favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children's6.I'm hungry. Can you give me two bowls of ________?A.riceB.ricesC.hamburgerD.hamburgers(六)数词1.Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their __________ child.A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second2.Helen loves reading. She has read __________ books this month.A.fiveB.fifthC.five ofD.fifth of3.Jack got his driver's license on his __________ birthday.A.twenty ofB.twentyC.twentiethD.twenty's4.August is the __________month of the year.A.eightB.eight'sC.eighthD.eightth5.—Which day is the __________day of the week?—It's Friday.A.sixB.sixesC.sixthD.sixth's6.Yesterday was his ________birthday. He enjoyed himself.A.twelfthB.twelveC.the twelfth7.Peter and his wife live on the________(seven)floor and they go up and down by lift.七年级英语上册语法专练试题参考答案(一)1.C 2.B3.D 点拨：用主谓一致法。

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复（附练题及答案）一、一般现在时：一般现在时用于表示以下四种情况：1）现在的状态；2）经常或惯性动作；3）主语所具备的性格和能力；4）真理。

1.标志：often（经常）。

usually（通常）。

sometimes（有时）。

always（总是）。

never（从不）。

on Sundays（在星期天）。

XXX（每一天/月/年）。

2.结构：1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）。

练：1.I am a student。

My name is Tom.2.Where are my shoes。

They are here.3.Who is the girl with long straight hair。

I think she is Kate.4.You and I are not in Class Six.5.XXX。

Yes。

there is.6.XXX。

No。

they aren't.2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）。

3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）。

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：1.-s2.辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾: watch-watches。

XXX4.特殊: have-has。

do-does。

go-goes。

练：1.His parents watch TV every night.肯定句：1.XXX.否定句：2.His parents do not watch TV every night.n: My brother does not do homework every day。

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（Second Person）；第三人称（Third Person）。

三种人称又各有单、复数形式。

.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）两种“格”的形式。

这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them此外，还有所有格形式。

属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即“物主代词”。

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案（期末复习资料）人称代词用法：（1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。

I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.（2）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。

Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let is)（3）形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词。

（4）而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。

牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 1语法讲解及练习一．重点语法：一般现在时1. 定义：表示现在经常发生的事情2. 时间状语：often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every (Sunday, morning, week...), on Sundays3. 基本用法：◆表示现在的事实、状态或动作，或者主语现在存在的状态Millie lives in Beijing. 米莉住在北京I live in Nanjing. 我住在南京◆表示习惯性动作，常与sometimes, often, every day, always, usually等时间状语连用Simon often plays football after school. 西蒙经常放学后踢足球The students usually play football after school. 学生们通常放学后踢足球◆表示不变的真理、格言或事实，不能和特定时间连用Cats eat fish. 猫吃鱼The earth goes round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转◆表示主语的性格、特征，或者心理状态、情感Millie is a pretty girl. 米莉是一个漂亮的女孩He wants to go with me. 他想要和我一起去I want to have a party. 我想要举办一场聚会◆用于以here/there 开头的句子。

Here comes Miss Green. 格林老师来了There goes the bus. 公共汽车走了4. 基本结构●主语+ be动词（am, is, are）注意：be动词后面不能再有行为动词be动词（am, is, are）的使用：1. We use ‘am’ when the subject is _I____ .2. We use ‘are’ when the subject is _we ___, _ you __ or ___they __ .3. We use ‘is’ w hen the subject is __he __, __she or __ it ___ . be动词的使用口诀：我用am，你用are, is连着他、她、它，单数形式用is, 复数形式要用are●主语+ 行为动词行为动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规律：1、直接在词尾加s如：look-looks play-plays2、以辅音字母加y结尾, 去y为i加es如：fly-flies study-studiestry-tries carry-carries3、以sh、ch、s、x、o结尾加es如：guess-guesses wash—washescatch-catches mix-mixesgo-goes do-does★ have的第三人称单数形式是has二．语音知识：（见教材）三．随堂练习-----语法专练用相应的be动词填空1. I an English teacher.2. Sandy from China.3. He polite.4. We in Class 3, Grade 7.5. Mrs Fang and Mr Liu doctors.6. The girls in the classroom.7. Our football team the best in the city.8. Mr. Li our Maths teacher.9. Simon a member of the Reading Club?10. Simon and Millie friends?选择填空：( )1. —What ______ your uncle? —He’s a policeman.A. isB. areC. doD. does( )2. The girl doesn’t like the skirt ______ red flowers.A. haveB. hasC. withD. and( )3. It is going to rain. He must ______now .A. runs to homeB. run to homeC. runs homeD. run home ( ) 4.Do you often go in summer ?A.swimB.swimsC.swimingD.swimming ( ) 5.I usually go in the morning.A.runB.runsC.runingD.running ( ) 6.Simon with his friends football on Tuesday afternoon.A.playB.playsC.play theD.plays the ( )7.Sam his homework at school.A.do esn’tB.doesn’t doC.don’t doD.doesn’t does ( )8.After he breakfast, he always his dog for a walk.A.have / takesB.has / takeC.haves / takesD.has / takes 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Daniel (wear) a pair of glasses.2.There are six (fish) in the bag.3.Alice (study) English at school.4.I always go (run) in the morning.5.She (go) to work by bike every day.6.Sometimes Sandy (fly) a kite at weekends.7.My father often (watch) TV in the evening.8.His mother usually (wash) the clothes on Sundays.9.We often have dinner at my (grandparents) home.10.He enjoys .He often goes in the (swim) pool.11. __________your aunts good at __________ (make) cakes?12. He __________ (not like) __________ (drink) milk.13. How __________ (be) your grandfather?14. My little cat really __________ (want) __________ (eat) fish.15. He __________ (not know) where __________ (sit).16. Each of us can __________ (sing) an English song.17. Who __________ (bring) the dog here?18. There are lots of things for ________ (he) ________ (do) now.19. Our teacher always __________ (say) every student can ________ (be) very good.20. ________(not late) for school next time.句型转换：1.I do my homework in the evening. (改为否定句)I my homework in the evening.2.He does his homework at home.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)he his homework at home ? , he .3.They play football after school .(对画线部分提问)they football ？4.She goes to school by bus .(对画线部分提问)she to school ?。