托福考试模拟题

托福模拟考试题库及答案1. 阅读部分A篇：The Industrial Revolution1.1 根据文章内容，工业革命开始于哪个世纪？A. 16世纪B. 17世纪C. 18世纪D. 19世纪答案：C1.2 文章提到了哪项技术对工业革命有重要影响？A. 蒸汽机B. 电力C. 计算机D. 互联网答案：AB篇：Biodiversity and Ecosystems2.1 什么是生物多样性？A. 生态系统中的植物种类B. 生态系统中的动物种类C. 生态系统中的物种总数D. 生态系统中的基因多样性答案：C2.2 文章中提到的生态系统服务有哪些？A. 食物供应B. 气候调节C. 疾病控制D. 所有上述选项答案：D2. 听力部分对话1：Library Services3.1 学生去图书馆的目的是什么？A. 借阅书籍B. 归还书籍C. 咨询研究资料D. 打印文件答案：C3.2 图书馆员提供了哪项服务？A. 帮助学生找到特定书籍B. 指导学生如何使用图书馆数据库C. 提供在线资源的访问D. 协助学生预约会议室答案：B对话2：Campus Tour4.1 导游提到了哪些校园设施？A. 体育馆和图书馆B. 图书馆和学生中心C. 学生中心和食堂D. 体育馆和食堂答案：A4.2 学生对哪个设施最感兴趣？A. 体育馆B. 图书馆C. 学生中心D. 食堂答案：B3. 口语部分任务3：Describe a book you recently read that you found particularly interesting.5.1 考生需要描述的是什么？A. 最近读的一本书B. 最近看的一部电影C. 最近听的一首歌曲D. 最近参加的一个活动答案：A5.2 考生需要强调的是什么？A. 书的作者B. 书的封面设计C. 书的有趣之处D. 书的出版年份答案：C4. 写作部分综合写作：The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers6.1 阅读材料中提到了社交媒体对青少年的哪些影响？A. 睡眠质量下降B. 学习成绩提高C. 社交技能增强D. 自尊心增强答案：A6.2 听力材料中提出了哪些解决方案？A. 限制社交媒体使用时间B. 增加户外活动C. 提供心理健康辅导D. 所有上述选项答案：D独立写作：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to teach children is through discussions.7.1 考生需要表达的是什么？A. 对讨论式教学的看法B. 对传统教学的看法C. 对在线教学的看法D. 对家庭教育的看法答案：A7.2 考生需要提供哪些内容？A. 个人观点B. 支持或反对的理由C. 相关例子或证据D. 所有上述选项答案：D。

托福模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. SPEAKING 5. WRITINGSection One：Listening Comprehension听力原文：Student A Hi, Nicolas! Student B Hi, Peter! Today’s science class, by the way, how do you like it? Student A it’s really interesting. Professor Smith defines science as knowledge of facts, laws and relationships that is obtained through systematic observation and experimentation. This is really an accurate definition. Student B Yeah. When we think of science, we normally think of exact sciences like biology, chemistry and physics. But many other branches of science have developed over the past century. Student A What’s more, science is always attached to technology. Student B Professor Smith also gives a definition of technology. Student A Yeah. Professor Smith says that scientific knowledge applied to practical uses is normally referred to as technology. What a simple concept! Student B But it’s concise and exact. Robotics, for instance, is a branch of technology involving the study and production of manlike machines capable of performing human tasks. You know, some people even predict that, in the not so distant future, robots will be capable of feeling the same emotions as humans. Student A Wow, it’s hard to imagine an emotionally independent machine, but many of the things we take for granted now were once considered ridiculous dreams. Student B Yeah. Like computers and robots. Student A The technological changes that took place in the 20th century revolutionized virtually every aspect of our life from communication to material comfort. Student B That’s quite true. In the space of two or three generations, people witnessed major advances in medical research, nuclear energy and space exploration. Space exploration, for example, seeks to use space travel to discover the nature of the universe beyond Earth. Since ancient times, people have dreamed of leaving their home planet and exploring other worlds. In the latter half of the 20th century, that dream became reality. The space age began with the launch of the first artificial satellites in 1957. The first human went into space in 1961. Student A That’s right. And we will surely experience more benefits of science and technology in our daily life, such as more sophisticated communication systems, more advanced facilities and equipment, and improved modes of transportation. This will bring us a greater variety of food, a higher standard of living and a more prosperous and stronger nation.Student B But we cannot always be so optimistic. The consequences of technological innovations have not always been positive and the moral and political issues regarding new inventions have often been questionable. Student A Really? In what ways? Student B We have to admit that developments in science and technology have also brought about some disasters. Wars, pollution and new diseases have undermined our confidence in technology. There is lesscommunication and thus greater social distance between people. More people are suffering from mental problems and unemployment is rising. Student A Oh, really a nasty picture, isn’t it? So, in your opinion, is science a monster or an angel? Student B Uh, I think science is mainly an angel. Science enables us to experience and enjoy many things that our forefathers couldn’t even dream of. Student A Just like a miracle, isn’t it? Student B Yeah. Because of science, we can know what is happening all over the world without leaving home. We can order food and other things at home. We can even receive education at home. It is science that has enriched our lives and improved our standard of living. Student A Yeah, I fully agree with you. I think it’s really nice to live in this modern world. Student B So we’re really lucky to enjoy all those modern things in today’s world, aren’t we? Student A Yeah. In this modern world, there are so many things that were not available in the past, like television, refrigeration, digital entertainment and computers. They make our life so colorful and enjoyable. I can’t imagine a life without all these things. The modern world provides us with so many wonderful objects that our ancestors couldn’t even dream of. Student B Right because of all these wonderful things, our life becomes more and more convenient, and we reach higher and higher standards of living.Narrator Listen to a conversation between two students after a science class. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer.1．Which expression is NOT true according to the conversation?A．Biology is an exact science.B．Robotics is a branch of science.C．Science may also bring about disasters.D．Science is knowledge of facts and laws.正确答案：B解析：本题属于基本理解题中的细节题，要求考生理解并记住听力材料中明确表述的细节和事实。

托福模拟试题题型及答案一、听力部分1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 学生在图书馆寻找资料。

B. 学生在食堂讨论课程。

C. 学生在办公室咨询教授。

答案：A2. 根据所听讲座，以下哪项是教授提到的主要观点？A. 气候变化对农业的影响。

B. 城市化进程中的环境问题。

C. 科技发展对教育的影响。

答案：B二、阅读部分1. 阅读以下段落，选择最佳标题。

"In recent years, the advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. The internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, providing us with a wealth of resources and opportunities."A. The Impact of Technology on Daily LifeB. The History of the InternetC. The Benefits of Online Resources答案：A2. 根据文章内容，以下哪个选项是作者支持的观点？A. 社交媒体对青少年有害。

B. 社交媒体是现代社会不可或缺的一部分。

C. 社交媒体应该受到更严格的监管。

答案：B三、口语部分1. 描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释原因。

参考答案：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。

秋天的天气凉爽宜人，树叶的颜色变化多端，给人一种宁静和舒适的感觉。

此外，秋天也是收获的季节，我喜欢看到田野里金黄色的麦浪。

2. 讨论科技在教育中的作用。

参考答案：科技在教育中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

它不仅提高了教学效率，还为学生提供了丰富的学习资源。

例如，在线课程和教育软件可以帮助学生随时随地学习，而互动白板则可以提高课堂的互动性。

托福考试模拟试题及答案word一、听力部分1. 听一段对话，然后选择正确的答案。

- 问题：对话中提到了什么活动？- 选项：A. 看电影B. 参加派对C. 去图书馆- 答案：B2. 听一段讲座，然后回答以下问题。

- 问题：讲座中提到了哪些主要观点？- 答案：讲座主要讨论了环境保护的重要性以及个人在日常生活中可以采取的措施。

二、阅读部分1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答相关问题。

- 短文：《城市化的影响》- 问题：城市化对环境有哪些影响？- 答案：城市化导致空气污染、水资源短缺和生物多样性的减少。

2. 阅读以下文章，然后选择正确的答案。

- 文章：《科技与教育》- 问题：科技如何改变教育？- 选项：A. 通过在线课程B. 通过提高学费C. 通过减少教师数量- 答案：A三、口语部分1. 描述你最近参加的一个活动，并解释为什么你选择参加它。

- 答案示例：我最近参加了一个环保志愿者活动，因为我对环境保护非常感兴趣，并且希望能够为保护我们的地球做出贡献。

2. 讨论你如何看待全球化对文化的影响。

- 答案示例：我认为全球化促进了不同文化之间的交流和理解，但同时也可能导致某些文化特色的丧失。

四、写作部分1. 写一篇短文，讨论科技发展对日常生活的影响。

- 答案示例：科技发展极大地方便了我们的日常生活，例如智能手机让我们随时随地都能获取信息，但同时也带来了隐私和安全问题。

2. 选择一个你感兴趣的话题，写一篇文章表达你的观点。

- 答案示例：我选择讨论教育的重要性。

教育不仅能够提高个人的生活质量，也是社会进步和发展的关键。

结束语托福考试是一个全面评估英语能力的测试，希望以上的模拟试题及答案能够帮助你更好地准备考试。

记住，持续的练习和复习是提高语言能力的关键。

祝你考试顺利！请注意，以上内容仅为模拟试题，实际的托福考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。

考生应以官方发布的考试指南为准。

托福对话模拟试题及答案试题一：对话发生在图书馆，学生A正在寻找一本关于心理学的书籍。

学生B 是图书管理员。

学生A: 你好，我正在找一本关于心理学的书，你能帮我吗？学生B: 当然可以，心理学的书籍在第三排书架上。

你需要哪方面的心理学书籍？学生A: 我对发展心理学特别感兴趣。

学生B: 好的，那你可以去第三排的中间部分找到相关书籍。

学生A: 谢谢，我去看看。

学生B: 如果你有任何问题，随时可以回来问我。

答案：1. 学生A想要找什么类型的书？- A. 历史书籍- B. 心理学书籍- C. 科学书籍- D. 文学作品答案：B2. 学生B建议学生A去哪里找心理学书籍？- A. 第一排书架- B. 第二排书架- C. 第三排书架- D. 第四排书架答案：C3. 学生A对哪个心理学分支感兴趣？- A. 社会心理学- B. 发展心理学- C. 临床心理学- D. 认知心理学答案：B4. 如果学生A需要帮助，他应该怎么做？- A. 继续寻找- B. 离开图书馆- C. 回来问学生B- D. 向其他学生求助答案：C试题二：对话发生在学校餐厅，学生A和学生C正在讨论即将到来的数学考试。

学生A: 我听说数学考试很难，你准备好了吗？学生C: 我有点担心，但我一直在复习。

学生A: 你复习了哪些内容？学生C: 我复习了代数和几何，但我对三角函数不太熟悉。

学生A: 我可以帮你复习三角函数，我们可以一起学习。

学生C: 那太好了，谢谢你！答案：1. 学生A和学生C正在讨论什么？- A. 学校的活动- B. 即将到来的数学考试- C. 餐厅的食物- D. 他们的假期计划答案：B2. 学生C对数学考试感到怎样？- A. 非常自信- B. 有点担心- C. 完全不担心- D. 非常害怕答案：B3. 学生C复习了哪些数学内容？- A. 只有代数- B. 只有几何- C. 代数和几何- D. 三角函数答案：C4. 学生A提出要帮助学生C复习什么？ - A. 代数- B. 几何- C. 三角函数- D. 所有数学内容答案：C请注意，以上试题及答案仅为模拟示例，实际托福考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。

托福模拟考试题听力部分：Question 1:Listen to the conversation between a student and a professor. What is the main topic of their discussion?[Audio Clip]Student: Good morning, Professor Smith. I was wondering if you could give me some advice on my research paper.Professor: Of course, what's the topic you're working on?Student: It's about the impact of social media on modern society.Professor: Ah, that's a very timely subject. What specific aspects are you focusing on?Student: I'm looking into how social media has changed the way people communicate and the potential negative effects it might have.Professor: Well, you might want to consider the role ofsocial media in spreading information, both accurate and inaccurate, and its influence on public opinion.Answer: The main topic of their discussion is the impact of social media on modern society.Question 2:In the lecture, what is the professor's view on the role of technology in education?[Audio Clip]Professor: In today's educational landscape, technology plays a crucial role. It enhances the learning experience by providing access to a wealth of information and interactive tools that can cater to different learning styles. However,it's also important to balance this with traditional teaching methods to ensure a well-rounded education.Answer: The professor believes that technology is importantin education but should be balanced with traditional teaching methods.阅读部分：Passage 1:The passage discusses the historical development of transportation methods, from the invention of the wheel to the modern era of electric cars and high-speed trains. It highlights the impact of these advancements on society, including increased mobility, economic growth, and cultural exchange.Question 1: According to the passage, what was one of the earliest forms of transportation?Answer: One of the earliest forms of transportation was the wheel.Question 2: What impact did the invention of the steam engine have on transportation?Answer: The invention of the steam engine led to the development of steam-powered trains and ships, which significantly increased the speed and efficiency of transportation.写作部分：Task 1:Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of online education compared to traditional classroom learning.[Essay]Online education has revolutionized the way we learn,offering flexibility and accessibility that traditional classroom learning cannot match. Students can access a vast array of courses and resources from anywhere in the world, at any time, which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules or geographical constraints.However, online education also has its drawbacks. The lack of face-to-face interaction can lead to feelings of isolation and may hinder the development of essential social skills. Additionally, the self-directed nature of online learningrequires a high level of discipline and motivation, which some students may struggle to maintain.In conclusion, while online education offers many advantages, it is not a perfect substitute for traditional classroom learning. A balanced approach that combines the best elements of both methods could provide the most effective educational experience.Task 2:Write a letter to the editor of your local newspaper expressing your opinion on the importance of preserving local historical sites.[Letter]Dear Editor,I am writing to express my concern about the importance of preserving our local historical sites. These sites are not only a testament to our past but also serve as a valuable educational resource for future generations.Preserving these sites can also contribute to the local economy by attracting tourists and fostering a sense of community pride. I urge our local government and citizens to take action to protect and maintain these invaluable pieces of our heritage.Sincerely,[Your Name]口语部分：Task 1:Some people prefer to live in a small town, while others prefer to live in a big city. Which do you prefer and why?[Response]I prefer living in a big city because of the numerous opportunities it offers. Big cities are hubs of culture, business, and innovation, providing a diverse range of job opportunities and entertainment options. The fast-paced lifestyle and the chance to meet people from different walks of life are also appealing to me.Task 2:Describe a challenge you have faced and how you overcame it.[Response]One of the challenges I faced was adapting to a new work environment after a job change. To overcome this, I took the initiative to learn about the company culture, sought feedback from my colleagues, and actively participated in team meetings. Over time, I was able to build strong relationships with my coworkers and contribute effectively to the team's goals.结束语：This concludes the TOEFL simulation test. We hope this practice helps you prepare effectively for the actual test. Remember, consistent practice and a positive mindset are key to achieving your desired score. Good luck!。

托福模拟考试试题及答案一、听力部分1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

- 问题：What does the woman want to do?- 选项：A. Borrow a book from the library.B. Return a book to the library.C. Find a quiet place to study.- 答案：C2. 听下面讲座，选择正确答案。

- 问题：What is the main topic of the lecture? - 选项：A. The history of photography.B. The impact of technology on art.C. The evolution of painting techniques.- 答案：B二、阅读部分1. 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。

- 短文：[短文内容]- 问题：What is the main idea of the passage?- 选项：A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of urban development.C. The challenges of population growth.- 答案：A2. 阅读下面长文，选择正确答案。

- 长文：[长文内容]- 问题：According to the author, what is the mostsignificant factor contributing to success in business?- 选项：A. Innovation.B. Capital.C. Networking.- 答案：A三、口语部分1. 口语任务：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释原因。

- 答案示例：- 我最喜欢的季节是秋天。

秋天的天气既不冷也不热，非常宜人。

此外，秋天是收获的季节，可以看到许多成熟的水果和蔬菜，这让我感到非常满足。

小托福模拟考试题及答案1. 阅读部分A篇：阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。

文章正文：随着城市化进程的加快，城市绿化的重要性日益凸显。

城市绿化不仅能够改善城市空气质量，还能为居民提供休闲和放松的空间。

研究表明，绿化良好的城市区域能够显著降低居民的心理压力，提高生活质量。

问题1：城市绿化的主要作用是什么？A. 提高城市空气质量B. 增加城市人口密度C. 减少城市交通拥堵D. 降低城市噪音污染答案：A2. 听力部分听录音，完成以下填空题。

录音内容：请听以下对话，回答相关问题。

对话：两个学生在讨论即将到来的周末计划。

学生A：你周末有什么打算？学生B：我打算去图书馆学习，你呢？学生A：我计划去公园散步，放松一下。

问题2：学生A计划周末做什么？A. 去图书馆学习B. 去公园散步C. 参加体育活动D. 去电影院看电影答案：B3. 语言形式与意义部分选择填空题，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项填入空白处。

问题3：尽管他很努力，但他还是没有通过考试。

A. DespiteB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Unless答案：C4. 写作部分根据以下提示，写一篇不少于100字的短文。

提示：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释为什么。

答案示例：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。

秋天的天气凉爽宜人，不像夏天那样炎热，也不像冬天那样寒冷。

此外，秋天的景色非常美丽，树叶变成金黄色，给人一种温暖的感觉。

最重要的是，秋天是收获的季节，农民们忙碌了一年，终于可以享受他们辛勤劳动的成果。

以上是小托福模拟考试题及答案的示例。

考生在实际考试中应根据具体题目要求作答。

托福模拟题测试题及答案一、听力理解（Listening Comprehension）1. 根据录音内容，以下哪项是教授在讲座中提到的？A. 地球的气候变化对生态系统有积极影响。

B. 人类活动是导致全球变暖的主要原因。

C. 地球的自然周期导致了气候变化。

D. 气候变化对人类社会没有影响。

答案：B2. 在对话中，学生为什么感到困惑？A. 学生不理解课程作业的要求。

B. 学生不知道如何安排时间。

C. 学生对考试内容感到困惑。

D. 学生对老师的教学方法感到困惑。

答案：A二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）1. 根据文章内容，作者主要讨论了什么主题？A. 科技发展对教育的影响。

B. 教育系统如何适应社会变化。

C. 教育的重要性在现代社会中减少。

D. 社会对教育的需求日益增长。

答案：B2. 文章中提到的“终身学习”是指什么？A. 只在学生时代接受教育。

B. 教育应该贯穿一个人的整个生活。

C. 教育只对年轻人重要。

D. 教育只包括学术知识。

答案：B三、口语表达（Speaking Expression）1. 请描述你最近参加的一个活动，并解释为什么这个活动对你很重要。

（答案略）2. 你如何看待在线教育与传统教育的结合？请给出你的观点。

（答案略）四、写作能力（Writing Ability）1. 写一篇短文，讨论科技在日常生活中的作用，并给出你的观点。

（答案略）2. 选择一个你感兴趣的社会问题，写一篇文章，说明这个问题的重要性以及可能的解决方案。

（答案略）请注意：以上模拟题及答案仅供参考，实际托福考试的题型和内容可能会有所不同。

小托福模拟口语考试题及答案考试题目一：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释为什么。

答案示例：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。

秋天的天气凉爽宜人，不像夏天那样炎热，也不像冬天那样寒冷。

在这个季节里，树叶变成了金黄色，整个城市看起来非常美丽。

此外，秋天也是收获的季节，许多水果和蔬菜都成熟了，我可以享受到各种美味的农产品。

最重要的是，秋天的气候适合户外活动，我可以在周末和家人一起去郊游，享受大自然的美好。

考试题目二：如果你有机会去任何地方旅行，你会选择去哪里？为什么？答案示例：如果我有机会去任何地方旅行，我会选择去埃及。

埃及是一个历史悠久的国家，拥有许多古代文明的遗迹，比如金字塔和博物馆。

我一直对历史和考古学感兴趣，所以能够亲眼看到这些古老的建筑和文物会非常激动人心。

此外，埃及的沙漠和尼罗河也是我非常向往的地方，我相信这将是一次难忘的旅行经历。

考试题目三：描述一次你帮助别人的经历。

答案示例：有一次，我在公园里散步时，看到一个小男孩在哭泣，因为他找不到他的妈妈了。

我立刻走过去询问他的情况，并试图安慰他。

我告诉他我会帮助他找到妈妈。

然后，我带着他去了公园的管理处，告诉工作人员这个情况。

我们一起广播了寻人启事，并最终成功地帮他找到了妈妈。

看到他们团聚，我感到非常高兴和满足。

考试题目四：如果你可以拥有一种超能力，你希望是什么？为什么？答案示例：如果我可以拥有一种超能力，我希望能有治愈的能力。

这样，我就能够帮助生病的人恢复健康，减轻他们的痛苦。

我认为健康是生活中最重要的事情之一，能够帮助别人恢复健康，对我来说是非常有意义和有价值的。

此外，这种能力也可以用来帮助动物和植物，促进生态平衡和环境保护。

结束语：以上就是小托福模拟口语考试的一些题目及答案示例。

希望这些示例能够帮助考生们更好地准备考试，提高口语表达能力。

记住，练习是提高口语的关键，希望每位考生都能在考试中取得优异的成绩。

TOEFL模拟测试题1-2TOEFL模拟测试题（1-2）READING COMPREHENSIONAs many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest, the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobe -- sun-baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes lookedremarkably like modem apartment houses. Some were four stories high and contained quartersfor perhaps thousand people, along with storerooms for grain and other goods. Thesebuildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defenseagainst enemies. They were really villages in themselves, as later Spanish explorers must haverealized since they called them "pueblos", which is Spanish for town.The people or the pueblos raised what are called "the three sisters" -- corn, beans, andsquash. They made excellent pottery and wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they couldhold water. The Southwest has always been a dry country, where water is scarce. The Hopi andZuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation ditches. Waterwas so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed elaborateceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain.The way of life of less-settled groups was simpler and morestrongly influenced by nature.Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands betweenthe Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They gathered seeds and hunted small animalssuch as rabbits and snakes.In the Far North the ancestors of today s Inuit hunted seals, walruses,and the great whales. They lived right on the frozen seas in shelters called igloos built of blocksof packed snow. When summer came, they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou.The Cheyenne, Pawnee, and Sioux tribes, known as the Plains Indians, lived on thegrasslands between the rocky mountains and the Mississippi River. They hunted biso。

托福考试的口语模拟题Part 1:Question 1:Describe a memorable birthday celebration that you have attended. Explain why it was memorable and discuss what you did during the celebration.Answer:One memorable birthday celebration that I attended was my best friend's 18th birthday party. It was unforgettable because it was a surprise celebration organized by all her friends. We planned everything in advance, from the decorations to the activities.On the day of her birthday, we gathered at her house and decorated the living room with balloons, streamers, and banners. We chose a theme based on her favorite color, purple. The room looked absolutely stunning, and I could see the excitement building up among all her friends.When my friend arrived, she was taken aback by the surprise. She had no idea that we had planned such a grand celebration for her. The expression of joy on her face was priceless and made all our efforts worthwhile.During the party, we played several games and activities to keep everyone entertained. We had a photo booth where guests could take pictures with fun props. We also organized a treasure hunt, where clues were hidden around the house leading to small surprises and gifts.The highlight of the celebration was when we presented her with a special birthday cake. It was a beautifully customized cake with her name and age written on it. We all gathered around her as she blew out the candles, and the room echoed with cheers and applause.Overall, it was a memorable birthday celebration because of the surprise element and the joy it brought to my best friend. The planning and execution of the event made it even more special, and seeing her happy was the best gift we could ask for.Question 2:Describe a skill or hobby that you would like to learn in the future. Explain why you are interested in it and how you plan to pursue it.Answer:One skill that I would like to learn in the future is playing the piano. I have always been fascinated by the sound and versatility of this instrument, and I believe learning to play the piano would be a fulfilling and enriching experience.Music has been a significant part of my life since childhood, and I have always admired the beauty of piano compositions. The ability to create melodies and express emotions through the keys is something that I find truly inspiring.To pursue this interest, I plan to take formal piano lessons. I understand that learning the piano requires dedicated practice and guidance from a qualified teacher. By enrolling in lessons, I can develop a strong foundationin music theory, learn proper techniques, and gradually progress in playing more complex pieces.In addition to formal lessons, I also plan to dedicate time to self-practice.I believe that regular practice is crucial to master any skill, and I intend to allocate a specific time each day to practice playing the piano. With consistent effort and discipline, I hope to improve my skills and eventually be able to play beautiful compositions independently.Furthermore, I plan to attend piano recitals and concerts to gain exposure to different styles of piano playing. Listening to accomplished pianists perform live will not only be inspiring but also provide me with valuable insights and motivation to continue my learning journey.Learning to play the piano is a lifelong pursuit, and I am excited about the challenges and rewards it will bring. I am confident that with determination, perseverance, and continuous learning, I will be able to acquire this skill and find immense joy in playing the piano.Part 2:Question 3:Some people prefer to live in a small town, while others prefer to live in a big city. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each option. Which do you prefer and why?Answer:Living in a small town or a big city each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Small towns offer a sense of close-knit community,tranquility, and a slower pace of life. On the other hand, big cities provide countless opportunities, diverse cultural experiences, and a fast-paced lifestyle.One major advantage of living in a small town is the strong sense of community. People in small towns often know each other and are more likely to build meaningful connections. The tight-knit community fosters a sense of belonging and support, creating a warm and friendly environment.Additionally, small towns generally offer a more peaceful and quiet living environment. Away from the hustle and bustle of big cities, residents can enjoy a slower pace of life, closer proximity to nature, and cleaner air. The calm and serene atmosphere can be beneficial for relaxation and overall well-being.However, one drawback of living in a small town is the limited opportunities for professional growth and career advancement. Small towns may have fewer job opportunities and industries compared to big cities. This can be a disadvantage for individuals seeking challenging careers or a wider range of options.On the other hand, big cities provide numerous opportunities for personal and professional development. They are often home to major companies, universities, and cultural institutions. This abundance of resources allows individuals to pursue higher education, access a variety of job opportunities, and immerse themselves in diverse cultures and experiences.Despite the prospects and conveniences offered by big cities, they also have their downsides. The fast-paced lifestyle can be overwhelming andstressful for some individuals. Additionally, the cost of living in big cities is generally higher, including housing, transportation, and daily expenses.Personally, I prefer living in a big city due to the opportunities it provides. I value the ability to pursue my career aspirations, access a wide range of cultural experiences, and connect with people from different backgrounds. While the fast pace and higher cost of living can be challenging, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks for me.In conclusion, both small towns and big cities have their own advantages and disadvantages. The choice between the two depends on individual preferences and priorities. While some may cherish the sense of community and tranquil atmosphere of small towns, others may thrive in the dynamic and diverse environment of big cities. Ultimately, everyone should choose a living environment that aligns with their goals and values.。

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.A. in diseaseB. that diseaseC. of diseaseD. about disease答案：B 分析：动词believe 的用法：直接加that引导的宾语从句。

这里that为连接adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。

参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。

2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. A. she was the first woman to conduct B. the first woman conductor C. the woman was first conducting D. the woman conducts first答案：B 分析：缺宾语，答案中只有B，D可以作宾语，但D的语序不对。

参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家补充：常考the first/second/。

one to do sth3. On January 7，1955，Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.A. the first African AmericanB. the first African American wasC. she was the first African AmericanD. when the first African American答案：A 分析：缺宾语，C，D都不能作宾语。

雅思托福10分钟模拟测试卷一、听力部分（3分钟）（一）雅思听力题型：填空题。

1. You will hear a short conversation about a travel plan. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks.Man: We are going to Paris next week. We'll stay there for _(1)_ days.Woman: That's great. How are you getting there?Man: By _(2)_2. Now listen to a short talk about a university course. Fill in the missing information.The course is called _(3)_ and it focuses on _(4)_ in modern society.（二）托福听力题型：细节理解题。

Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The passage is mainly about a new scientific discovery. What is the discovery mainly related to?A. A new type of plant.B. A new energy source.C. A new medical treatment.D. A new species of animal.二、阅读部分（4分钟）（一）雅思阅读题型：判断题。

Read the following passage and decide whether the statements are True, False or Not Given.Passage: The History of Coffee.Coffee has a long and interesting history. It was first discovered in Ethiopia, where it grew wild. From there, it spread to the Arabian Peninsula. By the 15th century, coffee had become a popular drink in the Middle East.1. Coffee was first found in Arabia. _(5)_2. Coffee became popular in the Middle East in the 15th century. _(6)_（二）托福阅读题型：词汇题。

托福模拟题：TOEFL考试试题-托福模拟题TOEFL考试试题Section One: Listening Comprehension1. (A) She doesn’t think the shirt comes in a bigger size .(B) She thinks shirt will fit the man.(C) A checked shirt won’t look good on the man.(D) The bigger sizes are more expensive.2. (A) She expects the man to have it.(B) She’s angry with the man for forgetting it.(C) She doesn’t know where it is.(D) She’d like the man to return it by tonight.3. (A) She didn’t buy the ticket.(B) The ticket was expensive.(C) She doesn’t know how much the ticket cost.(D) There are still a few tickets left.4. (A) Eat a bigger breakfast.(B) Make time for lunch in her schedule.(C) Take only morning classes next semester.(D) Change her schedule after she eats lunch.5. (A) He’s quitting the band for academic reasons.(B) He didn’t enjoy being a member of the band.(C) He’s getting academic credit for being in the band.(D) He’s taking time off from his studies to join the ban d.6. (A) His suit&nbs更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]p;is too old to wear.(B) He doesn’t want to buy new clothes.(C) He doesn’t want to wear a suit.(D) He’ll go shopping with the woman.7. (A) Calculate the bill again.(B) Refuse to pay the bill.(C) He doesn’t want to wear a suit.(D) He’ll go shopping with the woman.8. (A) Sara rarely makes mistakes.(B) Sara usually says what she thinks.(C) Sara’s boss is hard to work with.(D) The secretary wasn’t hard worker.9. (A) She’d prefer to see a different type of movie thana comedy.(B) She has already finished her research paper.(C) She won’t be able to go to a movie with the man.(D) She’d like the man to help her with her research pape r.10. (A) He prefers to work part time.(B) He wants to change his class schedule.(C) He’s having a difficult time finding a part-time job.(D) He doesn’t want to work on campus.11. (A) She doesn’t think it will snow.(B) The location of the session has been changed.(C) The s更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]ession might be canceled.(D) She’ll probably be too tired to walk to the session.12. (A) Use bleach on his socks.(B) Buy new white socks.(C) Wash his&nbs[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>TOEFL考试试题p;red T-shirt again.(D) Throw away his pink socks.13. (A) He hasn’t talked to his brother since he transferr ed.(B) He doesn’t think his brother should transfer.(C) His brother doesn’t want to transfer.(D) He hadn’t heard the news about his brother.14. (A) Which seminar the woman wants to sign up for.(B) If the woman keeps money at the bank.(C) Where the woman learned about the seminar.(D) If the woman has taken other classes on personal financ es.15. (A) He’s used to cold weather.(B) He expected the weather to be warmer over the weekend.(C) He has never liked the weather in October.(D) He didn’t see the forecast for the weekend.16. (A) Leave the art exhibit.(B) Help the man understand the display.(C) Take the artwork down.(D) Call the museum director.17. (A) He thinks&nbs更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]p;he’s very organized.(B) He doesn’t want to join the display.(C) He doesn’t think he should lead the study group.(D) He knows someone who can lead the study group.18. (A) He doesn’t know where his brother keeps his comput er.(B) The woman should buy a used computer.(C) He doesn’t know how much computers cost.(D) His brother paid too much for the computer.19. (A) It’s been to warm to wear the jacket.(B) The jacket is too big for him.(C) He doesn’t like cold weather.(D) He didn’t buy the jacket until cooler weather arrived.20. (A) He started the semester in a bad mood.(B) He’s not usually bad-tempered.(C) He has few responsibilities.(D) He doesn’t like the man.21. (A) He forgot to cancel the reservation.(B) They can go to the restaurant after the woman has fini shed working.(C) He has to work late tonight.(D) They don’t have a reservation at the restaurant.22. (A) Watch a TV program related to his project.(B) Think about更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]taking a less advanced sociology class.(C) Finish his project as soon as possible.(D) Reconsider his decision to interview so many people.23. (A) Try on a smaller sweater.(B) Look for another style at a different store.(C) Give the sweater away as a gift.(D) Exchange the sweater for a bigger one.24. (A) She上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>TOEFL考试试题plans to send a package to Canada.(B) She doesn’t know the postage for a package to Australi a.(C) She has relatives in Australia.(D) She’ll help the man wrap the package.25. (A) Send back his food.(B) Compliment the waiter on the food.(C) Tell the waiter about the mistake.(D) Order something else.26. (A) She doesn’t speak Spanish very well.(B) She doesn’t have to study a foreign language.(C) She performed poorly on a recent Spanish test.(D) She doesn’t remember living in Mexico.27. (A) He’s taking the next train to Philadelphia.(B) He has an extra train schedule.(C) He missed his train.(D) He’s familiar with the train station.&nb更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]sp;28. (A) He’d like the woman to take his picture.(B) He’d like to borrow the woman’s camera this weekend.(C) His camera takes better pictures than the woman’s camera.(D) His camera is smaller than the woman’s camera.29. (A) Ask Professor Bell to help the club.(B) Introduce the woman to Professor Bell.(C) Write an article about Professor Bell’s interests.(D) Find out which biology classes Professor Bell teaches.30. (A) She wasn’t wearing a scarf when she arrived.(B) She’ll help the man look for his scarf.(C) She likes the color the man’s scarf.(D) The man didn’t take her scarf.31. (A) A concert the woman attended.(B) The man’s collection of CD’s.(C) A new software programs.(D) An instrument the woman is learning to play.32. (A) She lost one of his CD’s.(B) She didn’t invite him to the concert.(C) She missed class.(D) She forgot about a meeting.33. (A) It does not need to be turned.(B) It has two sets of strings.(C)更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html] Its pitch is exceptionally high.(D) It is played with the hands and feet.34. (A) A baritone.(B) Some CD’S.(C) A computer program.(D) His class notes.35. (A) The woman’s house.(B) The concert.(C) The club meeting.(D) The music shop.36. (A) How rocks are eroded.(B) How sediment hardens into rock.(C) How flood plains develop.(D) How minerals are extracted from rock.37. (A)How rocks are eroded.(B)How strata are&nb上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>TOEFL考试试题sp;formed in rock.(C)Why flooding makes geological investigations difficult.(D)Which minerals can be found in rock.38. (A)The deposits aren’t made of organic material.(B)The deposits aren’t found everywhere in the world.(C).The deposits harden under conditions of heat and pressure .(D)The deposits don’t form at regular time invervals.39. (A) Where fossils are most commonly found.(B) How a geological discovery was made.(C).Why rivers flood.(D)The differences between two geological periods.40. (A) A museum exhibition of African baskets.(B) Chang更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html] es in basket-weaving.(C) Differences between African and American baskets.(D)The development of basket weaving in one town.41. (A)Their mothers taught them.(B)They traveled to Africa.(C)They learned in school.(D)They taught themselves.42. (A)Fruit baskets.(B)Work baskets.(C)Baby cradles.(D)Clothes baskets.43. (A)They sell them as a hobby.(B)They make them as a hobby.(C)They use them on their farms.44. (A)How insects breed in extreme desert temperatures.(B)Different types of beetles.(C)They send them to museums.(D)How beetles can defeat a plant’s defense system.45. (A)Its resin isn’t poisonous.(B)It can shoot its resin a great distance.(C)It leaves have no veins.(D)It doesn’t need much water to grow well.46. (A)By severing the veins that carry the poison.(B)By eating only the stem of the plant.(C)By changing the plant’s chemistry.(D)By eating only at night.47. (A)Their literary value.(B)The debate over who wrote them.(C)The time period in which they were written.&更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]nbsp;(D)Why they are still popular today.48. (A)The Iliad was written after the Odyssey.(B)The first European poems weren’t written in Greek.(C)The poet called Homer wrote the Iliad but not the Odysse y.(D)The poet called Homer never existed.49. (A)The portrayal of the characters in the poems.(B)Archaeological findings in Greece.(C)Research conducted by Milman Parry.(D)Claims made by ancient Greed authors about the poems.50. (A) Other poems written by Homer.(B) A comparison of modern versus ancient Creekpoetry.(C) A twentieth-century scholar’s conclusions about Homer.(D)Poetry by Milman Parry.Section&nb上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>TOEFL考试试题sp;Two Structure and Written ExpressionTime: 25 minutes1. The gray scale, a progressive series of shades ranging f rom black to white, is used incomputer graphics ---- detail to graphical images.(A) added(B) to add(C) are added(D) and add2. By ----excluding competition from an industry, governments have oft en created public service monopolies.(A) they adopt laws(B) laws are ad更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]opted(C) adopting laws(D) having laws adopt3. ----skeleton of an insect is on the outside of its body.(A) Its(B) That the(C) There is a(D) The4. Lenses, ----are used to correct imperfections in eyesight.(A) are the forms of glasses and contact lenses(B) in the form of glasses and contact lenses(C) glasses and contact lenses which form(D) glasses and contact lenses may be formed5. In eighteenth-century North America, printed engravings provided ----of rococo style.(A) the most manifestation widespread(B) manifestation widespread the most(C) the widespread manifestation most(D) the most widespread manifestation6. In the Arctic tundra, ice fog may form under clear skie s in winter, ----coastal fogs or low status clouds are common in summer.(A) because of(B) whereas(C) despite(D) that7. On attaining maximum size, ----by drawing itself out and dividing into two daughter amoeb as, each receiving identical nuclear materials.(A) the&nbs更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]p;reproduction of the amoeba(B) the amoeba, which reproduces(C) reproducing the amoeba(D) the amoeba reproduces8. For the advertiser, one of the greatest appeals of radio is ---- an audience all day long.(A) that it has(B) that to have(C) to have it(D) having it9. Charles Schulz’s comic strip, “Peanuts,”features childr en who make --- about life.(A) funny, wise statements that(B) which funny, wise statements(C) statements are funny but wise(D) funny but wise statements10. One of the major rivers of the western United States, ---- flows for some 1,500 miles fromColorado to northwestern Mexico.(A) it is the Colorado River(B) the Colorado River which(C上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>TOEFL考试试题) and the Colorado River(D) the Colorado River11. In art, the tendency of gouache colors to lighten on d rying makes ---- a wide range ofpearly or pastel-like effects.(A) it is possible(B) possible(C) possible to be(D) it possible the12. Isabel Bishop was one o更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]f many American artists ----by the government during theDepression years on various federal art projects.(A) employed(B) whose employment(C) to employ(D) had been employed13. Outbreaks of diseases in trees commonly occur ----stressed because of drought or otherenvironmental factors.(A) as forests that become(B) in forests become(C) that become forests(D) when forests become14. To break thick ice, an icebreaker boat moves fast enough to ride up on the ice, ---- under its weight.(A) so then breaks(B) when breaks it(C) which then breaks(D) for which then breaks15. Cholesterol is present in large quantities in the nervou s system, where ---- compound ofmyelin.(A) it a(B) a(C) being a(D) it is a16. Painters of the early twentieth century who were known primarily for they colorful landscapes, the A B C Group of Seven changed is name to the Canadian Group of Painters i n 1933.D17. Most animals have n更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]ervous systems, sense organs, and specialized modes of locomotion, and are A B C capable of securing ingesting, and to digest food.D18. The cork oak tree has a layer of cork several inches thickness that can be stripped every ten years.A B C D19. Inflation, interest rates, and overall economic active ca n be governed by the United States Federal A B CReserve’s decision to adjust the supply of money to the ec onomy.D20. Free radicals of oxygen, which common by-products of metabolic processes in the body, are capable A B C Dof causing tissue damage.21. By 1830 the glass industry in the United States had be come too well established that the country no A B Clonger needed to depend on imported glass.D22. Free land, cheaply transportation, and powerfully persuasi ve railroad advertising all helped flood the A B western pa rt of the United上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>TOEFL考试试题States with farmers in the nineteenth century.C D23. Coral formations have known as fringing reefs are located close to shore, separated from land更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]onlyA B Cby shallow water.D24. For a seagoing, cargo-carrying sailing vessels, the clipper ship was remarkably fas t.A B C D25. Visibly only through large telescopes, Pluto has a yello wish color, which indicates that there is veryA B Clittle atmosphere.D26. Diamond is the hardest known substance, so diamonds can be cut only by another diamonds.A B C D27.The International Monetary Fund was created in a effort t o stabilize exchange rates without A Binterfering with the healthy growth of trade.C D28. Butterflies and moths undergo complete metamorphosis, them changing from caterpillar to adult viaA B Cone intermediate stage, the pupa.D29. Thousands of meteorite hit Earth each year, but most fa ll into the sea or in remote areas and are neverA B C Drecovered.30. Alaska became the forty-ninth state in 1959, and Hawaii became the fiftieth state l ately that year.A B C D31. A sponge fee更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]ds itself by drawing water through tiny pores on its surface, filtering out food particles, A Band then expel the water through larger vents.C D32. Toward the end of his life, john Singer Sargent returned to the painting of landscapes and the use ofA B Cwatercolors, of which he excelled.D33. Pythons differ than most other snakes by having two wel l-developed lungs rather than a much A B Csmaller left lung or no left lung at all.D34. Weighing among two to five kilograms in adults, the ski n is the largest organ of the human body.A B C D35. Rodents dwell in various habitat, some species being aqu atic, some terrestrial.A B C D36. The nectar of flowers are ingested by worker bees and converted to honey in special sacs in theirA B C Ddigestive systems.37. Lucid dreaming, the ability dreamers to become aware of and to control their dreams whileA B Cdreaming, is the focus of some current psychological research. 更多资源请浏览3edu上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>TOEFL考试试题channel_keylink" href="/">英语角[/Index.html]D38. The sensation of sound is produced how vibrations transm itted through the air strike the eardrum.A B C D39. The musical tone of an electric guitar is created not by the resonance of the body of the guitar but byA B Celectronically amplification.D40. Considered one of the most beautiful of the fine art, ballet is a combination of dance and mimeA B Cperformed to music.DSection Three Reading ComprehensionTime: 55 minutesQuestions 1-8Prehistoric mammoths have been preserved in the famous tar p its of Rancho La Brea(Brea is the Spanish word for tar) in what now the heart of Los Angeles, California.These tar pits have been known for centuries and were forme rly mined for their naturalLine asphalt, a black or brown petroleum-like substance. Thousands of tons were extracted(5) before 1875, when undertaken that established the signifi cance of this remarkable site.excavations were undertaken that established the significance of this remarkable site<更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]br>The tar pits were found to contain the remains of scores of species of animals from the last30,000 years of the Ice Age.Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vert ebrates, 2.5 million from(10) invertebrates, have been recovered, often in densely con centrated tangled masses. Thecreatures found range form insects and birds to giant ground sloth’s,but a total of 17proboscides (animal with a proboscis or long nose)-including mastodons andColumbian mammoths-have been recovered, most of them from Pit 9, the deepestbone-bearing deposit, which was excavated in 1914. Most of the f ossils date to between(15) 40,000 and 10,000 years ago.The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and formsshallow puddles that would often have been concealed by leav es and dust. Unwaryanimals would become trapped on these thin sheets of liquid asphalt, which are extremelysticky in warm weather. Stuck, the unfortunate beasts would die of exhaustion and(20) hunger or fall prey to predators that often&更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]nbsp;also became stuck.As the animals decayed, more scavengers would be attracted a nd caught in their t上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>TOEFL考试试题urn.Carnivores greatly outnumber herbivores in the collection: forevery large herbivore,there is one saber-tooth cat, a coyote, and four wolves. The fact that some b ones areheavily weathered shows that some bodies remained above the surface for weeks or(25) months. Bacteria in the asphalt would have consumed some of the tissues other thanbones, and the asphalt itself would dissolve what was left, at the same time impregnatingand beautifully preserving the saturated bones, rendering then dark brown and shiny.1.What aspect of the La Brea tar pits does thepassage mainl y discuss?(A)The amount of asphalt that was mined there(B) The chemical and biological interactions between asphalt and animals(C) The fossil remains that have been found there(D) Scientific methods of determining the age of tar pits2. In using the phrase “the heart of Los Angeles”in line 2, the author is talking about the city’s(A) beautiful更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]design(B) central area(C) basic needs(D) supplies of natural asphalt3. The word “noticed”in line 5 closest in meaning to(A) predicted(B) announced(C) corrected(D) observed4. The word “tangled”in line 10 is closest in meaning t o(A) buried beneath(B) twisted together(C) quickly formed(D) easily dated5. The word “them”in line 13 refers to(A) insects(B) birds(C) cloths(D) proboscideans6. How many probosicdeans have been found at the La Brea t ar pits?(A) 9(B) 17(C) 1.5 million(D) 2.5 million7. The word “concealed”in line 17 is closest in meaning to(A) highlighted(B) covered(C) transformed(D) contaminated8.Why does the author mention animals such as coyotes and w olves in paragraph 4?(A) To give examples of animals that are classified as carn ivores(B) To specify the animals found least commonly at La Brea(C) To argue that these animals were especially likely to a void extin更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]ction.(D) To define the term “scavengers”Questions 9-19The principal difference between urban growth in Europe and in the Americancolonies was the slow evolution of cities in the former and their rapid growth in the latter.上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>TOEFL考试试题In Europe they grew over a period of centuries from town e conomies to their present](Line) urban structure. In North America, they started as wi lderness communities and developed(5) to mature urbanism’s in little more than a century.In the early colonial day in North America, small cities sp rang up along the AtlanticCoastline, mostly in what are now New America, small cities sprang up along the AtlanticUnited States and in the lower Saint Lawrence valley in Can ada. This was naturalbecause these areas were nearest England and France, particul arly England, from which(10 ) most capital goods (assets such as equipment) and man y consumer goods were importedMerchandising establishments were, accordingly, advantageously l ocated in port citiesfrom which goods could be readily distributed to interior se ttlements. Here, too,更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]were thefavored locations for processing raw materials prior to expor t. Boston, Philadelphia, NewYork, Montreal, and other cities flourished, and, as the col onies grew, these cities(15) increased in importance.This was less true in the colonial South, where life center ed around large farms, knownas plantations, rather than around towns, as was the case i n the areas further north alongthe Atlantic coastline. The local isolation and the economic self-sufficiency of theplantations were antagonistic to the development of the towns . The plantations(20) maintained their independence because they were located on navigable streams and eachhad a wharf accessible to the small shipping of that day. In face, one of the strongestfactors in the selection of plantation land was the desire to have it front on a waterhighway.When the United States became an independent nation in 1776, it did not have a single(25) city as large as 50,000 inhabitants, but by 1820 it h ad a city of more than 10,000 people,and by 1880 it had更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]recorded a city of over one million. It was not u ntil after 1823, afterthe mechanization of the spinning had weaving industries, tha t cities started drawingyoung people away from farms. Such migration was particularly rapid following the CivilWar (1861-1865).9. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) Factors that slowed the growth of cities in Europe.(B) The evolution of cities in North America(C) Trade between North American and European cities(D)The effect上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页>>TOEFL考试试题s of the United Sates’independence on urban growth in New England.10. The word “they”in line 4 refers to(A) North American colonies(B) cities(C) centuries(D) town economies11. The passage compares early European and North American c ities on the basis of whichof the following?(A) Their economic success(B) The type of merchandise they exported(C) Their ability to distribute goods to interior settlements(D)The pace of their development12.The Word “accordingly”in line 11 is closest in meaning to(A) as usual &nbs更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]p;(B) in contrast(C) to some degree(D)for that reason13. According to the passage, early colonial cities were est ablished along the Atlantic coastline of North America due t o(A) an abundance of natural resources(B) financial support from colonial governments(C) proximity to parts of Europe(D) a favorable climate14. The passage indicates that during colonial times, the At lantic coastline cities preparedwhich of the following for shipment to Europe?(A) Manufacturing equipment(B) Capital goods(C) Consumer goods(D) Raw materials15. According to the passage, all of the following aspects of the plantation systeminfluenced the growth of southern cities EXCEPT the(A) location of the plantations(B) access of plantation owners to shipping(C) relationships between plantation residents and city reside nts(D) economic self-sufficiency of the plantation16. It can be inferred from the passage that, in comparison with northern, cities, mostsouthern cities were(A) imagined(B) discovered(C)&nbs更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]p;documented(D)planned17. The word “recorded”in line 26 is closest in meaning to(A) imagined(B) discovered(C) documented(D) planned18.The word “drawing”in line 27 is closest in meaning to(A) attracting(B) employing(C) instructing(D) representing19. The passage mentions the period following the Civil War (line28-29) because it was atime of(A) significant obstacles to industrial growth(B) decreased dependence on foreign trade(C) increased numbers of people leaving employment on farms(D) increased migration from northern states to<< 上一页[11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] 下一页<< 上一页[11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] 下一页TOEFL考试试题;southern statesQuestions 20-28During the second half of the nineteenth century, the produc tion of food and feed cropsin the United States rose at an extraordinarily rapid rate.C om production increased by fourand a half times, hay by five times, oats and wheat by se ven times. The most crucial factorLine behind this phenomenal upsurge in productivity was the widespread adoption of(5) labor-saving machinery by northern farmers. By 1850 horse-dra更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html]wn reaping machines thatcut grain were being introduced into the major grain-growing regions of the country.Horse-powered threshing machines to separate the seeds from the pl ants were already ingeneral use. However, it was the onset of the Civil War in 1861 that provided the greatstimulus for the mechanization of northern agriculture. With much of the labor force(10) inducted into the army and with grain prices on the r ise, northern farmers rushed to availthemselves of the new labor-saving equipment. In 1860 there were approximately 80,000reapers in the country; five years later there were 350,000.。

托福考试模拟试题托福（TOEFL，Test of English as a Foreign Language）是世界上最为知名的英语水平考试之一，被广泛用于衡量非英语母语国家的学生在英语听力、阅读、口语和写作能力方面的水平。

托福考试模拟试题是考生备考过程中非常重要的一部分，通过模拟试题的练习，考生可以更好地了解考试形式和题型，提升应对考试的能力。

以下将为大家提供一些托福考试模拟试题，供大家练习参考。

一、听力部分听力是托福考试的第一部分，主要考察考生听力理解能力。

以下是一道托福听力模拟试题：Questions 1-5:Listen to part of a talk in an American history class.Uh, so, why did the Pilgrims come to America? I mean, what were they looking for?Well, they were seeking religious freedom. You see, in England at that time, the Anglican Church held a monopoly over religious practice, and the Pilgrims, being a more radical Protestant sect, wanted to break away and establish their own religious community.What did the Pilgrims do before they came to America?Before settling in America, the Pilgrims first traveled to the Netherlands in search of religious freedom. However, they encountered difficulties there as well, so they eventually decided to set sail for the New World.What was the name of the ship that the Pilgrims sailed to America on?The ship that carried the Pilgrims to America was the Mayflower. It was a small, cramped vessel, and the journey across the Atlantic Ocean was arduous and perilous.What challenges did the Pilgrims face upon arriving in America?Upon reaching America, the Pilgrims faced numerous challenges, including harsh weather conditions, unfamiliar terrain, and conflicts with Native American tribes. Many of them succumbed to disease and starvation during the first winter.What was the significance of the Mayflower Compact?The Mayflower Compact was a document signed by the Pilgrims upon their arrival in America. It established a framework for self-government and cooperation among the settlers, laying the foundation for democratic principles in the New World.二、阅读部分阅读部分是托福考试的第二部分，包括多篇文章和相关问题。

托福考试模拟试题题库一、听力部分A. 对话练习题1. 听以下对话，并回答以下问题：对话内容：（此处应为一段模拟的托福听力对话，例如：学生与教授讨论课程内容。

）问题：- 学生为什么去找教授？- 教授给了学生什么建议？B. 讲座练习题2. 听以下讲座，并回答以下问题：讲座内容：（此处应为一段模拟的托福听力讲座，例如：教授介绍某个历史事件。

）问题：- 讲座中提到的主要历史事件是什么？- 教授认为这个事件对现代有什么影响？二、阅读部分A. 学术文章阅读1. 阅读以下学术文章，并回答以下问题：文章问题：- 文章中提到了哪些气候变化对生物多样性的影响？- 作者提出了哪些解决方案来应对这些影响？B. 非学术文章阅读2. 阅读以下非学术文章，并回答以下问题：文章标题：《城市化进程中的社会问题》问题：- 文章讨论了哪些城市化进程中的社会问题？- 作者认为应该如何解决这些问题？三、口语部分A. 独立口语任务1. 描述你最近参加的一个活动，并解释为什么这个活动对你很重要。

B. 综合口语任务2. 阅读以下短文，然后听一段对话，结合两者信息回答问题：短文内容：（此处应为一段与短文主题相关的文本，例如：学校计划举办一个文化节。

）对话内容：（此处应为一段与短文主题相关的对话，例如：两位学生讨论他们对文化节的看法。

）问题：学生们对文化节有什么看法？你同意他们的观点吗？为什么？四、写作部分A. 独立写作任务1. 有些人认为技术发展使人们的生活更加复杂，而另一些人则认为它使生活更简单。

讨论这两种观点，并给出你自己的意见。

B. 综合写作任务2. 阅读以下文章，然后听一段讲座，结合两者信息写一篇文章：文章内容：（此处应为一段与文章主题相关的文本，例如：介绍一种新的教育方法。

）讲座内容：（此处应为一段与文章主题相关的讲座，例如：教授批评这种教育方法。

）问题：讲座中对文章中提出的教育方法有哪些批评？你同意讲座的观点吗？为什么？请注意，以上内容仅为模拟试题的示例，实际的托福考试试题会由专业的考试机构设计，并且包含更详细的指导和更丰富的内容。