《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—被动语态的基础测试题含答案解析

一、选择题1. Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A. are builtB. were builtC. builtD. build2- Too much water every day in the world. We should save it.A. wastedB. are wastedC. is wastedD. was wasted 3. It's said that petrol （石油）in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A. used forB. will be used upC. used upD. will be used for 4. A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for theteenagers to see the animals.A. buildB. will buildC. will be built5. More trees on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be plantedD. have been planted6. Fenghua teaching building 17 years ago.A. builtB. is builtC. buildsD. was built 7. Mike, you can go out if your homework.A. finishB. finishesC. will finishD. is finished 8. -Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. would expect to doB. was expected to doC. has expected doingD. is expected doing9. —Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I to do that, but I think it really helps me.A. forceB. am forcedC. forcedD. was forced13. —I won't go to the party unless Sue, too. —You mean if Sue comes you'll come?A. will inviteB. invitesC. invited 14. The flowers every day, or they will die.B- can be watered10. We 1 re proud that our school isA. think to beB. thought to 11. — When paper invented?—I don't know. But I know it is used for writing.A. is; /B. was; onC. was; / 12. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he, he will try his best to make it.one of the best schools in our province. C. thought to be D. thought will beD. is; onD. is invitedA. must waterC. should waterD. must be watered15. （2017-河南-29 ） —Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.A. am ； askingB. am ； askedC. was ； askingD. was ； asked16. Two foreign visitors to the opening ceremony last Saturday.A. hundred; were invitedB. hundred; had been invitedD. hundreds of; have been invited17. —I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang's home just now.—Yes, she is often seen the old man with his housework.A. helpB. to helpC. helps 18. You can go out if all your homework.A. doneB. is doneC. was done 19. It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you.A. have calledB. will callC. are callingD. are called20. As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, and for eight years.A. was broken out; lastedB. broke intojastedC. broke out; was lasted21. The mobile phone in 1973.A. inventsC. invented 22. —As China grows stronger and stronger; Chinese in more and more schools outof our country.—That's true. As a Chinese, I feel very proudA. has taughtB. is taughtC. teaches23. The village is building a new school. I hope it next year.A. completesB. will completeC. is completedD. will be completed24. According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral （巴黎圣母院）_in time.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved25. —Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I another chance, I'll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will give D, am given26. Our dining hall is always teachers and students at noon.A. crowd withB. crowd byC. crowded withD. crowded by27. In the future, more and more high-speed railways in China.A. are builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built C. hundreds of; are invited D. helpedD. will be doneD. broke out;lastedB. is invented D. was invented28.—Do you have any problems if you this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. B解析：B【解析】句意：去年房山建了许多高楼。

（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。

We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。

一、选择题1．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited3．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 4．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd5．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built6．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 7．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 8．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 9．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 10．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built11．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 12．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m think ing about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 17．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 18．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build19．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 20．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 21．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your fathe r. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 22．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented25．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant28．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Ca n you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个月第七届军运会在武汉成功举行。

备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题05 被动语态100题1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Can he get the first prize in the race?—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.A．will expect to do B．is expected doingC．has expected doing D．was expected to do4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown7．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given8．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced9．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten10．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted11．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road inChengdu these days.A．plant B．are planted C．are planting12．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days?—He won’t, unless he ________.A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites13．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.A．learns B．is learned C．was learned14．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere.—Let’s collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.A．throw B．threw C．is thrown D．are thrown15．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．has been held16．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed 17．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite18．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused19．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as20．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up.A．are invited B．were invited C．will be invited21．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented22．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played23．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot24．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed25．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A．sent B．are sent C．were sent26．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed27．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）The tea in Wangcang is so famous that it ________ to places across the country every day.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent28．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）A 170 million-year-old “flower” ________ in Northwest China recently by Chinese scientist.A．will be covered B．is invented C．was discovered29．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）He ________ to his friend’s birthday party last Sunday.A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited30．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—What are you reading?—Harry Potter, a book which ________ by J.K. Rowling in 1997.A．written B．was written C．was writing D．has been written 31．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—What do you think of the graduation ceremony（典礼）?— Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.A．to remember B．be remembered C．remembering D．remembered32．（2023·四川达州·统考一模）—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ___________, too.—You mean if Sue comes, you will come?A．will invite B．will be invited C．is invited33．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）Today, people around the world ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A．are; influencing B．were; influenced C．are; influenced D．will; be influenced 34．（2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测）I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party unless I ________?A．am invited B．am not invited C．will be invited D．was invited35．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）The room is a mess again, but it ________ only half an hour ago.A．cleans B．is cleaning C．is cleaned D．was cleaned36．（2023·四川·统考一模）—A massive magnitude 7.8 earthquake had rocked Turkey and northwestern Syria.—Yes. I’m sorry to hear that thousands of people ________ across these countries.A．killedB．were helpedC．were killed37．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—Wang Tao, your bedroom is so clean!—Yes. It ________ every day.A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．is cleaning38．（2023·天津东丽·统考二模）In my opinion, “Made in China”______ easily in the future.A．won’t replace B．isn’t replacedC．wasn’t replaced D．won’t be replaced39．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）During the interview, you ________ questions in English. You need to practice from now on.A．asks B．was asking C．were asked D．will be asked40．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—FIFA World Cup ________ every four years.—Yes, do you know which learn won in 2022 Qatar FIFA World Cup?A．is held B．was held C．holds D．held41．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）To protect the environment, many trees ________ in China every year. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted42．（2023·湖北武汉·校考一模）It is said that more new universities _________ in Shenzhen in the future. A．will be built B．build C．will build D．is built43．（2023·北京石景山·统考二模）Keep on working! I believe you ________ to take part in the football match next term.A．have chosen B．chose C．were chosen D．will be chosen44．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Our school sports meeting ________ next week. Which sport will you take part in?—The long jump and the high jump.A．will be held B．was held C．held45．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Now teenagers ________ to take part in more social activities.A．have encouraged B．are encouraging C．are encouraged46．（2023·北京东城·统考二模）Trees and flowers ________ on the hills every year.A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted47．（2023·北京丰台·统考二模）—Daming, where are Betty and Tony?—They ________ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.A．asked B．were asked C．will ask D．will be asked48．（2023·北京大兴·统考二模）All the express mails ________ right away as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A．will deliver B．were delivered C．delivered D．will be delivered 49．（2023·北京平谷·统考二模）More natural parks ________ in my hometown next year.A．build B．will build C．was built D．will be built50．（2023·北京昌平·统考二模）A gym ________ in our school last year.A．build B．built C．is built D．was built51．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）The sports meeting ________ in our school last month. Our class won the first prize.A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held52．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）Mr. Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invitedC．is invited D．invites53．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考二模）—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.—Sorry. Orange juice ________ only at breakfast.A．serves B．served C．is served D．was served54．（2023·湖南湘西·统考一模）Food __________ in a cool place in summer.A．must keep B．must be kept C．mustn’t keep55．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考二模）—Your hometown is famous for tea, right?—Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A．were planted B．are planted C．will be planted56．（2023·河北保定·统考二模）Uncle Sam plans to build a special house. It ________ out of old things.A．is built B．has built C．was built D．will be built57．（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist. A．introduced B．was introduced C．is introduced58．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）This project started five years ago and it ________ next year.A．was completed B．completed C．will complete D．will be completed 59．（2023·北京·一模）A new school ________ in Shunyi last year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built60．（2023·北京·一模）Luckily, Tom’s lost dog ________ on the street corner yesterday.A．find B．found C．is found D．was found61．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—I hear that the film Langya Shan Five Heroic Men (《狼牙山五壮士》) ________ next week.—Really? Let’s go and see together then.A．will show B．is shown C．will be shown D．showed62．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）The kite ________ in ancient China by Mozi.A．is invented B．was invented C．invented63．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）The school-leavers’ party ________ on the 30th of July. We are all invited. A．will be held B．held C．will hold D．was held64．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）Shy students should ________ to be brave enough to speak in public.A．be encouraged B．are encouraged C．encouraged65．（2023·湖南郴州·统考二模）Chopsticks, an important part of Chinese culture, ________ over 3,000 years ago. A．were invented B．invented C．are invented66．（2023·福建·模拟预测）—Many roads ________ in Harbin now.—Yes, it’s becoming more and more beautiful.A．are building B．are build C．are built67．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking ________ here.A．wasn’t allowed B．isn’t allowed C．won’t allow68．（2023·河北石家庄·统考二模）My child, when you ________ something difficult to do, keep on with it andfinish it.A．give B．gave C．am giving D．are given69．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考一模）As more and more people ________ to short videos, some musicians even change their styles to meet the public’s taste.A．attract B．are attracted C．are attracting70．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）Today computers ________ in both cities and towns.A．were using B．were used C．are used D．are using71．（2023·云南·模拟预测）— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?— I can make it if I ________ one more day.A．am given B．give C．will give D．will be given72．（2023·广东中山·中山一中校考一模）— What do you want to say about your driving test?— I think if I _________ another chance, I’ll certainly do it better.A．give B．am given C．will give D．have given73．（2023·河北石家庄·统考一模）Many high-tech gyms ________ in Qatar last year.A．were built B．will be built C．are building D．are built74．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Which team will enter the final of the basketball competition?—No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.A．will be announced B．will announceC．is announced D．announces75．（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Did you take part in the clean-up activity, Jim?—Yes. It ________ by the city green club to protect the environment.A．organizes B．organized C．has organized D．was organized76．（2023·河北石家庄·统考一模）The students ________ to write a thank you letter next term.A．are taught B．will taught C．have taught D．will be taught77．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）Now Chinese _______ by more and more foreign people.A．speak B．spoke C．was spoken D．is spoken78．（2023·甘肃白银·统考一模）—The result of the exam ________ to you by email. Didn’t you receive it?—Oh, sorry. I’ll check it right now.A．will send B．will be sent C．has sent D．has been sent79．（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）The 31st Summer Universiade (世界大学生运动会) ________ in Chengdu thisJuly.A．was held B．will be held C．will hold80．（2023·福建·一模）—Is it true that the 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris?—Yes. Let’s wish it a big success!A．is holding B．was held C．will be held81．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）Last week the old books ________ to raise money for Free the Children. A．sold B．are sold C．were sold D．sell82．（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）—Judy, are you going to Jane’s birthday party?—Unless I ________.A．will be invited B．am invited C．invite83．（2023·江苏·一模）—Mary, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.—I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus.A．am told B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told84．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）The smart phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________. A．invented B．was invented C．is invented85．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）I won’t go to Bill’s birthday party unless Tony ________. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．will be invited86．（2023·云南曲靖·统考一模）—I think teenagers should ________ cooking skills both at home and at school.—I totally agree. Labor education has a great influence on them.A．teach B．be teaching C．be taught D．have taught87．（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future.A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．has been done88．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考一模）Paper ________ in China more than 2,000 years ago. A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented89．（2023·河北·统考一模）Earth Day ________ on April 22nd every year. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day.A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．will celebrate D．will be celebrated 90．（2023·福建·统考一模）—Schools must pay more attention to arts from now on!—Certainly. From 2022, the students ________ in areas like music and art.A．will test B．will be test C．will be tested91．（2023·山东·统考一模）—________ you ________ to Gina’s birthday party last week?—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.A．Are; invited B．Were; invite C．Are; invite D．Were; invited92．（2023·江苏泰州·校考一模）—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the coming final exam?—Of course. Students should remain in their seats until all the papers ________.A．are collected B．will be collectedC．collect D．will collect93．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—How should we deal with waste bottles?—Our teacher tells us they should be ________ good use.A．put B．put to C．to put D．puts94．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—Lots of food and water ________ to Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.—That shows the love of Chinese people.A．are sent B．were sent C．send D．sent95．（2023·河北衡水·统考一模）The wild horse ran so fast. At last it ________ by a brave man.A．controls B．is controlled C．controlled D．was controlled96．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）Although a great deal of money ________ at the charity show last month, the cost of living in the poor area ________ quickly, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people.A．was raised; is rising B．was raised; were raised C．rose; were raised D．rose; has risen97．（2023·河北保定·统考一模）—Jenny, do you know when the play Teahouse ________?—In 1957, I think.A．wrote B．was written C．is written D．will write98．（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）A high-speed railway ________ in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient. A．has built B．has been built C．built99．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）The 20th National Congress (代表大会) of the CPC ________ in Beijing on October 16, 2022.A．was held B．is held C．held100．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）—The Chinese women’s football team won Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. —How great they are! They ________ as “Steel Roses”.A．are praised B．have praised C．praise参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。