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你知道这些动词过去式的变化规律吗?
原形 visit arrive study plan
过去式 visited arrived studied planned
变化规则 一般情况下,直接加 ed
以“不发音的e”结尾,直接加 d
以“辅音字母-y”结尾,改 y 为 i, 加 ed 以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音, 双写辅音字母,再-ed
B. introduced
C. will introduce
D. introduces
现在进行时 Present continuous tense
现在进行时
He is making faces to his little girl. He is teaching his daughter to play basketball. He is dancing in front of a mirror.
I don't want to accept the news till now but the fact that Kobe is no longer with us is true. We will never 8._____ him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring me forever.
过去进行时
时间段
kobe was visiting a local church before 7 in the morning.
kobe was sending a message at 8:19 on that day.
时刻
过去进行时:
定 义:过去某一个时刻或者时间段正在进行或发生的动作 句 型:was / were + v-ing 标志词:at that time, at this time yesterday
Kobe has a large number of fans around the world, including me. I also 4.______ Kobe very much. When my mother told me the news of Kobe’s death in the morning, I was 5. _________ in bed. I jumped out of my bed and asked my mom ”What are you 6.______ about, mom? Are you kidding me?” “No, baby. You can check the news on the Internet.” she 7._________.
时态:一般过去时
标志词
一般过去时 simple past
tense
Past
过去进行时 past continuous
tense
六种基本时态
一般ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ在时 simple present
tense
Present
一般将来时 simple future
tense.
Future
现在进行时 present continuous
Summary
时态 tenses
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时
动词单数第三人称 动词过去式
现在分词变化规则
Homework
1. 完成课后的练习。 2. 绘制四种时态的思维导图。
at 7:00 last night...
小试牛刀
10. —Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ____. Could you say it again?
A. wasn't listening
B. don't listen
C. am not listening
一般过去时:
定义: 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态
句型: 1. 含be动词时:was/ were 2. 含实义动词时:v-ed
标志词:yesterday, in 2019, last month/year on August 23, 10 years ago,just now...
规则动词的过去式
world.
A. built
B. have built
C. build
D. will build
一般过去时 Simple past tense
一般过去时
Kobe was born on August 23, 1978. In 1998, he played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time . He got the regular season's MVP in the 2007–08 season. In 2016, he retired as the NBA's third all-time leading scorer. After retiring, he won Oscar for animated short film“Dear Basketball”in 2018. On Jan. 26, 2020, the legendary (传奇的) NBA player died in a helicopter crash.
不规则动词的过去式
你知道这些不规则动词的过去式吗?
原形
bring build choose drink find forget
过去式
brought built chose
drank found forgot
原形
read lend lose pay speak spend
过去式
read lent lost
时 态(一)
学习目标
1. 联系现实生活理解四大时态。
2. 利用思维导图掌握四大时态的中考考点。 3. 在语境中熟练运用中考四大时态解题技巧。
Lead in What happened to the man recently?
Lead in
He died in a helicopter crash on Jan. 26, 2020.
定 义: 现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作 客观真理
句 型: 标志词:
1. 有be动词时,用am/is are 2. 有实义动词时,用动词原形/三单形式
sometimes, usually, often, always, every day, seldom, on the weekends...
单数第三人称变化
你知道这些动词单数第三人称的变化规律吗?
原形 walk
第三人称 单数
walks
变化规则 一般情况下,直接加 s
watch fly
watches 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾,在词尾加 es
flies
以“辅音字母-y”结尾,改 y 为 i, 加 es
小试牛刀
1. The house belongs to Mrs. Smith, but she ____ here any more.
A. hasn't lived
B. didn't live
C. wasn't living
D. doesn't live
2. Each of us ________ WeChat nowadays, even the old.
A. play
B. plays
C. will play
D. played
3. Books ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown
定 义: 表示动作正在发生 现阶段
句 型: be doing
He is preparing for the exams these days.
标志词: now, Look! Listen! all the time,
at the moment...
现在分词的变化规律
原形 现在分词
变化规则
work
working 一般情况下,直接加 ing
9. —Anita, would you please take out the rubbish?
—Just a minute, Mom. I ____ a phone call.
A. make
B. made
C. am making
D. has made
过去进行时 Past continuous tense
tense
现在完成时 present perfect tense
一般现在时 Simple present tense
一般现在时
Kobe and his wife __h_a__v_e___ four daughters. Kobe's youngest daughter _i_s____ Koko. His oldest daughter often_p__la_y__s basketball with her friends. 频率副词
o'clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking
B. was cooking
C. cooks
D. cooked
时态辨析之短文填空
It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the death of this great person 1. ____ especially shocking and heartbreaking. On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary NBA players, 2._____ in a terrible accident. He 3._____ 41 years old when he was killed in a helicopter crash.