2010年全国职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题及答案
第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．
A．doubt B．anger C．love D．surprise
2．I want to provide my boys with a decent education.
A．speeial B．private C．good D．general
3．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.
A．polite B．similar C．usual D．bad
4．There was a profound silence after his remark.
A．short B．deep C．proud D．sudden
5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health.
A．printed B．attached C．written D．sent
6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy.
A．change B．reduces C．leaves D．drops
7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.
A．limited B．allowed C．stopped D．kept
8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.
A．killed B．jailed C．caught D．found
9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．
A．mix B．avoid C．direct D．stop
10．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?
A．advancement B．replacement C．retirement D．adveaisement
11．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．
A．great B．clear C．quick D．regular
12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．
A．update B．transfer C．destroy D．establish
13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．
A．combine B．break C．sell D．close
14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.
A．humorous B．Iong C．original D．boilng
15．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．
A．denying B．using C．sharing D．developing
第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Race into Space
American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous．He was the first tourist in space．"I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint，it was two separate lives，"Tito explained．He loved his time in space．"Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have．"
This kind of experience isn't cheap．It cost $ 20 million．However，Tito achieved his dream．so he was happy．"For me it was a life dream．It was a dream that began when I didn，t have any money，"he told reporters．
On 30 April 2002，Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist．Shuttleworth is a South African businessman．At the age of twenty-eight．he also paid $ 20 million for the eightday trip．Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures．The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space．The spaceship to take them doesn't exist yet．Many of the customdrs are people who like adventure．They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma．Other customers are people who love space．However，these people are worried．Because it's so expensive,only very rich people can go into space．They want space travel to be available to more people．That day may soon be here．Inter Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists a week into space．The tours will depart from an island in Tonga．The company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California，seven days in space，and a vacation in Tonga．for $2 million．However，space flight is still very dangerous．Bill Readdy is NASA's deputy assistant administrator for space flight．He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500．Because of this it may take time before space tourism really takes off．You might be able to go up，but will you come down?
16．Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
17．Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
18．Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
19．Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
20．Space Adventures already has a spaceship．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
21．IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
22．Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Waste Not，Want Not
1 Bob and Clara Darlington，who own and run a farm in the North of England，have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow．Their SUCCESS began when theyestablished a shop on their farm，so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly fromthem．
2 The business was an immediate SUCCESS，and soon scored top marks in a competition set upby the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country．The Association's inspectorsfound the Darlingtons'shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit andvegetable．
3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and，in addition to a range of home-grown foods andother local produce，she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself inthe farmhouse kitchen．A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added，with everything thatvisitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop．
4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive，and she has worked very hard，butmaintains that if the product is good，the public recognize this and buy it．"I aim to offer the highestquality to our customers，
whether they come in for a loaf of bread，or take a whole dinner-partymenu．I take it as a compliment(恭维)if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves．"
5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop．Clara，not wishing to see themget thrown away，decided to turn them into soup．
6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now producesten different varieties．She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail，doing presentations of the soups．As a result，they are now served in first-class railway restaurant carsbelonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores．
23．Paragraph 2_______________．
24．Paragraph 3________________．
25．Paragraph 4______________．
26．Paragraph 5____________．
A．Time well spent is rewarded
B．Professional recognition is obtained
C．A necessary alternative to farming
D．Professional skills are exploited
E．Continuing investment in high standards
F．Ensuring that nothing gets wasted
27．Bob an Clara Darlington established a shop to____________．
28．Apart from quality fruit and vegetables，the couple____________．
29．Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away，the couple__________．
30．Clara spent much of the summer going to London to____________．
A．sell fresh vegetables
B．sell as much as possible
C．offer a variety of prepared meals
D．turn them into soup
E．fill a gap in the market
F．promote her soups
第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第1篇
Immigration and Problems
Hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006．Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens-notcriminals．Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path tocitizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally．Proposed legislation from otherpoliticians called for stricter measures-including rounding up undocumented immigrants and send.ing them back to their home countries．
Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise．Some want to keep thedoors open．They need the labor．About 400，000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005，according to the Canadian Government statistics．However，all this growth means that cities need toadapt．New comers don't always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled．So industries are using mentoring(辅导)programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs．
With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands andshowing no sign of abating(减少)，the Spanish Government has decided to get tough．There will beno more mass amnesties(特赦)for illegals，and anyone coming to Spain without permission will besent back，the government has announced．About 23，000 migrants(移民)landed on the islands in2006，and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers．This has promoted local authoritiesto appeal to the United Nations for help．France's new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encouragehigh-skilled migration．It takes effect in 2007．The new law authorizes the government will helpthese identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications．The selectedforeign employees will be granted"skills and talents"visas．valid for three years．But some peopleshow the concern that it'll cause brain drain in developing countries．
31．Many immigrants in the US took to the streets in early 2006，demanding that________．
A．John McCain be removed．
B．they be sent back home
C．they be treated as citizens
D．their culture be protected
32．The expression"rounding up"in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________．
A．encircling
B．separating
C．arresting
D．frightening
33．Canada is not very strict with immigration applications because___________．
A．it is a large country
B．it is suffering from labor shoaage
C．its population is decreasing
D．it is a multicultural country
34．To solve the immigration problem，the Spanish Government has decided___________．
A．to take tough measures against illegal immigration
B．to let immigrants freely enter the country
C．to integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture
D．to help immigrants find proper jobs
35．After France's new immigration and integration law takes effect，it will_________．
A．encourage overseas students to return home
B．bring damage to the unity of the country
C．arouse anger among French workers
D．make it hard for developing countries to keep talents
第2篇
The Iceman
On a September day in 1991，two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria andItaly．High up on a mountain pass，they found the body of a man lying on the ice．At that height(10，499 feet，or 3，200 meters)，the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year．The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface．
It was lying face downward．The skeleton(骨架)was in perfect condition，except for a woundin the head．There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes．The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots．
Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮)and a holder for arrows．
Who was this man?How and when had he died?Everybody had a different answer to thesequestions．Some people thought that it was from this century，perhaps the body of a soldier who diedin World War 1，since several soldiers had already been found in the area．A Swiss woman believedit might be her father，who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body hadnever been found．The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older，maybe even a thousand years old．
With modern dating techniques，the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5．300 years old．Born in about 3300 B．C．，he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe．At first scientiststhought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains．More recent evidence，however，tells a different story．A new kind of X-rav shows an arrowhcad still stuck in his shoulder．It left only a tiny hole in his skin，but it caused internal damage and bleeding．He a1．most certainly died from this wound，and not from the wound on the back of his head．This meansthat he was probabb；in some kind of a battle．It may have been part of a larger war。or he may havebeen fighting bandits．He may even have been a bandit himself．
By studying his clothes and tools，scientists have already learned a great deal from the Icemanabout the times he lived in．we may never know the full story of how he died，but he has give Us im．portant clues to the history of those distant times．
36．The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because_________．
A．he was lying on the ice
B．he was just on a mountain pass
C．the melted iee made him visible
D．two Germans were climbing the mountains
37．What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A．The Iceman lived a poor life．
B．The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head．
C．The Iceman was struck dead from behind．
D．The Iceman was killed while working
38．All the following are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT_________．
A．he was a soldier in World War 1
B．he was a Swiss woman's long-lost father
C．he was born about a thousand years ago
D．he came from Italy
39．The scientists made the deduction that the Iceman_________．
A．was probably in some kind of a battle
B．had got a wound on the back of his head
C．had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death
D．was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead
40．The word"bandits"in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by_________．
A．hunters
B．shooters
C．robbers
D．soldiers
第3篇
Britain's Solo Sailor
Ellen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight，going out on sailing trips with her aunt．
She loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boat．When she was 18．she sailed alone around Britain and won the"Young Sailor of the Year"award．
But Ellen really became famous in 2001．Aged only 24，she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race，which lasts 100 days．Despite many problems，she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned．
Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellen's personality．When she wasyounger，she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship tocompete in a transatlantic race．Then she took a one-way ticked to France，bought a tiny seven meter class mini yacht，slept under it while she was repairing it，and then she raced it 4，000 kilometers across the Atlantic in 1997，alone for 33 days．Ellen has had to learn many things，because sailing single-handed means that she has to beher own captain，electrician，sail maker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameraman and cook．She also has to be very fit，and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time she' in themiddle of the ocean，she has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time．
And she needs courage．Once，In the middle of the ocean，she had to climb the mast(桅杆)of a boat to repair the sails-at four o'clock in the morning，with 100 kph winds blowing around her．It took her many hours to make the repairs．Ellen says。"1 was exhausted when I came down．It'shard to describe how it feels to be up there．It's like trying to hold onto a big pole，which for me isjust too big to get my alTOS around，with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shakeyou off．"
But in her diary，Ellen also describes moments which make it all worthwhile(值得的)："Abeautiful sunrise started the day，with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sun．I have a verystrong feeling of pleasure，being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live this．I just feellucky to be here．"
41．In the Vendee Globe race，Ellen won________．
A．a gold medal
B．the"Best Women Sailor"award
C．the second place
D．the"Young Sailor of the Year"award
42．Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years___________．
A．because she was interested in country life
B．because she was ambitious for the coming race
C．while she was learning how to repair sails
D．while she was trying to get financial support for a race
43．The word"solo"in the title could be best replaced by___________．
A．self-starter
B．single-handed
C．one performer
D．seIf-made
44．According to paragraph 4，which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．She has to be her own teacher．
B．She has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time.
C．She has to be very fit．
D．She has to learn to repair sails．
45．How does Ellen feel about the Vendee Globe race?
A．It is surprising．
B．It is relaxing．
C．It is dangerous．
D．It is enjoyable．
第五部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Semco
At 21．Ricard0 Semler became boss of his father business in Brazil，Semco，which sold partsfor ships．Semler Junior worked like a madman，from 7：30 am，until midnight every day．One af-ternoon while touring a factory in New York he collapsed The doctor who treated him said
"There，s nothing wrong with you．But if you continue like this，you'11 find a new home in our hospital．"Semler got the message．He changed the way he worked．In fact，he changed the way his employees worked too．
He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong．He allowed them to set their own salaries，and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary．like receptionists and secretaries．____________(46)．"Everyone at Semco，even top managers，meets guests in reception does the photocopying，sends faxes，types letters and dials the phone．"
He eompletelv reorganized the office：instead of walls，they have plants at Semco，so bosses can't shut themselves away from everyone else．__________(47)．As for uniforms，some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts．
Semler says．"We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour．He doesn't even pretend to be busy．But when a Semco pump on the otherside of the world fails and millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea．Rubin springs intoaction．_________(48)．That's when he earns his salary．No one cares if he doesn't look busy therest of the time．"
Semco has flexible working hours：the employees decide when they need to arrive at work．Theemployees also evaluate their bosses twice a year．__________(49)．
It sounds perfect．but does it work?The answer is in the numbers：in the last six years．
Semco's revenues have gone from$35 million to$212 million．The company has grown from eighthundred employees to 3，000．Why?
Semler says it's because of"peer pressure"．Peer pressure makes everyone work hard for every。one else．__________(50)．In other words，Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expectsthem to act like adults．And they do．
A．This saved money and brought more equality to the company．
B．He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them．
C．And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want．
D．Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work．
E．If someone isn't doing his job well，the other workers will not allow the situation to contin'Ue．
F．Also．Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projeets，and makesthem take holidays for at 1east thirty days a year．
第六部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints
One useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls and other characteristic marks thatgive people their distinctive fingerprints(指纹)．Losing them could become troublesome．A case___________(51)online in a letter by Annals of Oncology(肿瘤学)indicates how big a_______ (52)of losing fingerprints is．Eng-Huat Tan．a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year old man who has usedcapecitabine to_________(53)his nasopharyngeal cancer(鼻咽癌)．After three years on the (54)，the patient decided to visit U．S．relatives last December．But he was stopped byU．S．customs officials__________(55)4 hours after entering the country when those officialscouldn't get fingerprints from the man．There were no___________(56)swirly marks appearing fromhis index finger．
"U．S．customs has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years，"Tan says．"unfortunately,for the Singaporean traveler，one potential__________(57)effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the tissue on the finger pads．_________(58)，no fingerprints．"
"It is uncertain when fingerprint_________(59)will begin to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine，"Tan points out．So he__________(60)any physicians who prescribe the drug to provide their patients with a doctor's_________(61)pointing out that their medicine may causefingerprints to disappear．Eventually，the Singapore traveler made it into the United States．I guess the name on his pass-port didn't raise any red flags．But he's also now got the explanatory doctor's note-and won't 1eavehome___________(62)it．By the way，maybe the Food and Drug Administration(美国食品药物管理局)，_________(63)approved use of the drug 11 years ago，should consider updating its list of side effects________(64)with this medicine．The current list does note that patients may experience vomiting(呕吐)，stomach pain and some other side effects．But no where___________(65)it mention the po．tential for loss of fingerprints．
51．A．released B．suggested C．accepted D．detected
52．A．problem B．gap C．sickness D．secret
53．A．cut B．treat C．find D．smooth
54．A．diet B．exercise C．recovery D．drug
55．A．in B．for C．at D．from
56．A．different B．strange C．interesting D．distinctive
57．A．good B．side C．normal D．main
58．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Hence D．Yet
59．A．chance B．mark C．loss D．danger
60．A．reports B．discourage C．cautions D．praise
61．A．note B．name C．book D．number
62．A．on B．out C．without D．off
63．A．who B．when C．which D．where
64．A．collected B．copied C．associated D．tested
65．A．must B．does C．can D．shouId
2009年职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题
第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线．请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?
A. visit
B. phone
C. consult
D. invite
2. We had along conversation about her parents.
A. speech
B. Question
C. Talk
D. debate
3. The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting
A. stated
B. Announced
C. Demanded
D. suggested
4. Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.
A. lived on
B. depended on
C. believed in
D. joined in
5. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.
A. beats
B. maintains
C. matches
D. tries
6. All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.
A. happy
B. healthyD. naughtyD. busy
7. The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.
A laid
B displayed
C kept
D stored
8. She stood there, shaking with fury.
A misery
B laughter
C anger
D cry
9. Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.
A intelligent
B beautiful
C talkative
D hardworking
10. Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.
A Forceful
B Reasonable
C Continuous
D Firm
11. Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?
A everlasting
B long
C temporary
D boring
12. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.
A shaken
B damaged
C fallen
D jumped
13. These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.
A faithful
B royal
C genuine
D sincere
14. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A attraction
B simplicity
C power
D rigor
15. The years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.
A mist
B fog
C mystery
D secret
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Fighting for a Better Future for Woman
When I was asked what it means to be a woman running for President, I always gave the same answer: that I was proud to be running as a woman but I was running because I thought I'd be the best president. But I am a woman, and like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases out there, often unconscious. I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.
I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worries about my daughter's future and a mother who wants to lead all children to brighter tomorrows.
To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their
grandmothers and mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect.
Let us resolve and work toward achieving some very ** propositions: There are no acceptable limits and there are no acceptable prejudices in the twenty-first century.
Y ou can be so proud that, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee, unremarkable to think that a woman can be the President of the United States. And that is truly remarkable.
To those who are disappointed that we couldn't go all the way – especially the young people who put so much into this campaign – it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.
Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. When y ou stumble, keep faith. When you're knocked down, get right back up. And never listen to anyone who says you can't or shouldn't go on.
As we gather here today in this historic magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave this Earth is orbiting overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House.
16. Hillary Clinton has become the presidential nominee for the Democratic Party.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not Mentioned
17. Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States, she would be the best.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not Mentioned
18. The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their president.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not Mentioned
19. The American young people feel disappointed at Hillary's failure to win the nomination.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not Mentioned
20. America's 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the Earth.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not Mentioned
21. Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaign.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not Mentioned
22. Hillary Clinton will no longer run for president.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not Mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4
段每段选择1个最佳标题：(2)第27--30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1
个最佳选项。
McGrady's art is a spectaclar art
1 When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it - in the middle of a game.
2 "It's hard for me, because I'm a fan of basketball," Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle news** after McGrady's 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. "When he's shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I'm standing there watching and, all of a sudden, [the other team's] getting the ball and going on a fast break, and I'm getting yelled at by the coach." Indeed, McGrady's body control, his energy, his shooting - watching these are like watching an artist at work, blending colours, constructing sentences, or playing music.
3 Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasn't always been on the job. Already this season, he's missed seven games with back spasms. After Y ao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston can't seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured,
the Rockets won two and lost five.
4 "Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball," forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. "From a fan's perspective - and we're fans even though we're players - it's really fun to watch him do that. "From a player's perspective, his game can affect the entire team. No question. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps ** shots, and suddenly it s eems to become easier for everybody."
5 But it won't, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston - and without Y ao. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGrady's teammates will need to create a little art of their own.
23. Paragraph 2______________
24. Paragraph 3______________
25. Paragraph 4______________
26. Paragraph 5______________
A. McGrady's Injury
B. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills
C. Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives
D. Spectacular Performance on the Court
E. Players Houston Can't Do Without
F. Y ao Ming's Performance
27. McGrady plays basketball so well ______________.
28. Y ao Ming missed several games ____________.
29. There are very few people on the Earth ___________.
30. Everyone will have to contribute __________.
A. since he returned
B. that his teammates cannot help admiring him
C. that he is often yelled at by the coach
D. who can play basketball so well
E. because he had been injured
F. if Houston hopes to win
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文．每篇短文后有5道题，请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 March Madness
For the rest of March, an epidemic (传染病) will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. College students will ignore piles of homework. Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.
The disease, known as "March Madness", refers to the yearly 65-team US men's college basketball tournament. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.
Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness.
The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends, husbands against wives, and colleagues against bosses.
Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.
This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with
30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Last year, they little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. Many people had never been heard of the university before the tournament.
College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about ** a name for their university and themselves. But that doesn't mean money isn't involved.
About $4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will draw over $500 million in advertising revenue this year topping the post-season revenue, including that of the NBA(全国篮球协会).
31. What will happen in the remaining part of the month?
A. Many Americans will be sent to madhouses.
B. Great excitement will spread across the US.
C. About 20 million Americans will be put in prison.
D. A deadly epidemic will break out in the US.
32. Which statement about the epidemic is NOT true?
A. It occurs every fourth year.
B. It starts on March 15.
C. It is known as "March Madness".
D. It lasts through the beginning of April.
33. Which of the following is NOT an instance of "March Madness"?
A. Kids run away from school.
B. Husbands kiss their wives.
C. College students keep homework piling up.
D. Employees can't concentrate on their work.
34. It is great fun
A. looking at wives kissing their husbands
B. listening to students talking to their teachers
C. watching farmers kicking their donkeys
D. betting on the winners of each game
35. The little-known George Mason University was a dark horse because
A. it had a student body of 30,000
B. its players were al black people
C. it had never been expected to be victorious
D. its players ran as fast as black horse
第二篇 Declining Interest in Developing Foreign Language Skills
Australia's foreign language skills are declining, V oice of America has reported. New figures show that only 13 percent of high school graduates can speak a foreign language. But four decades ago, 40 percent had foreign language skills.
Professor Elise Tipton, from the University of S ydney, says increasingly students do not feel the need to learn another language to boost their career. She believes that Australia's economic boom, which is driven by red-hot demand for its minerals, is helping mask serious deficiencies in its language skills.
Australia does business very successfully in English with most of its trading partners. But as the world's economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia, its language gap could soon be exposed. According to the new figures, less than 6.5 percent of high school graduates are proficient in an Asian language. Academics worry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from its economically important Asian neighbors. Dilip Dutta, from the economics and business faculty at Sydney University, says language skills can enhance trading
opportunities. If Australians want to trade with Asian countries, it is very important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture.
But students have different opinions about Asian language learning. Pippa McCowage, a 22-year-old Australian student, says many young Australians have a half-hearted approach to foreign languages, and the language curriculum is often weak. "While we're encouraged in high school to learn another language, it's not really apparent to me as a realistic expectation that you will have to speak it," said McCowage. "For example, I learned Japanese in high school, when I went on an exchange in Y ear 10, I found that the Japanese students of my age had a much greater proficiency in English than I did in Japanese. So in that sense, it almost discourages you. At present, about 70 percent of Australia's major exports go to Asia and the Australian government has been keen on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with Asia. Academics say that, as Asia becomes one of the world's economic powerhouses, Australia needs to improve its language skills if it is to take full advantage of the business opportunities on its doorstep.
36. What percentage of high school graduates were proficient in foreign language forty years ago?
A. 70 percent
B. 13 percent
C. 6.5 percent
D. 40 percent
37. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A. Australia is essentially a self-sufficient country.
B. Australia has rich deposits of minerals.
C. Australia has no intention to trade with Asian countries.
D. Australian students are not required to learn a foreign langu age.
38. What does Dilip Dutta think language skills can do?
A. Improve your relation with your partner.
B. Help settle international conflicts.
C. Increase trading opportunities.
D. Remove barriers in negotiations.
39. Why has the Australian government been keenly interested in strengthening ties with Asia?
A. Because Asia is where Australia's major exports go.
B. Because Asia is where Australia is located.
C. Because Asia is where Australians go and spend their holidays.
D. Because Asia is where Australia can play a big role in international affairs.
40. The word "faculty" in paragraph 3 can be replaced by
A. college.
B. building
C. department.
D. university.
第三篇 Y outh Emancipation in Spain
The Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.
Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents' homes, says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Y outh.
To coax(劝诱) young people from their homes, the institute started a "Y outh Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.
Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year since 2000.
Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Y outh: Keys for Understanding".
"In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized," said Minguez.
In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.
Parents' tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules.
"A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he'll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist," said Jose Antonio Gomez Y anez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.
Mothers' willingness to do children's household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good.
"His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well," Masso said.
41. The "Y outh Emancipation" programme aims at helping young people
A. live in an independent way
B. fight for freedom
C. fight against social injustice
D. get rid of family responsibilities
42. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in
A. Greece
B. Finland
C. Spain
D. Italy
43. Y oung people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPT
A. parent's tolerance
B. housing problems
C. unwillingness to get married
D. cultural traditions
44. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?
A. She has a boyfriend.
B. She is 60 years old.
C. She has three children.
D. She lives in Madrid.
45. The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by
A. tired of
B. afraid of
C. worried about
D. cautious about
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将
其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Reduce Packaging
Pressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. ________________(46). Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging.
Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners has called on Britain to learn from other European countries. __________________(47). When returned bottles are put in a vending machines(自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.
There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. _________________(48)
In response to a campaign by Britain's The Independent news**, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. __________________(49)
But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. _____________(50) In Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.
A. If a product is over packaged, don't buy it.
B. In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.
C. This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.
D. This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.
E. Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates(装货箱) for transporting its fresh produce.
F. The campaign was initiated by The Independent news**.
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
New Ideas
Iceland's President Olafur Grimsson is trying to drive carbon dioxide1 underground to _____(51) its release into the air.
Over the next two years, a team of scientists will try to ___(52) carbon dioxide-charged water2 into the rock underground. Scientist theory says this should work3. The CO2 will react with the rock to form a stable mineral that remains in the ____(53) for millions of years.
If the experiment succeeds, Iceland could give the world a new ____(54) to reduce CO2 emissions.
Sigurdur Gislason, a university professor in Iceland, says his country has an ___(55) over other countries: "We have enormous amounts of clean _____(56) and a small society. Y ou can do experiments here that you can't do anywhere else."
In an attempt to cut back on the use of air conditioners during summer, the Japanese government in 2005 ___(57) a campaign to keep office temperatures at 28°C degrees in summer. Men were also encouraged to change business suits for ___(58) wear. In other words, no more ties.
"The ___(59) is meant to show the government's resolve to achieve Japan's target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 6 percent," said Chief Cabinet Secretary Hiroyuki Hosoda. The ___(60) has cut an estimated 79,000 tons of carbon dioxide gas emissions each year.
As the country's 2005 Energy Policy Act __(61) into force this year, more Americans will be encouraged to use ___(62) cars and energy sources.
According to the new law, those who buy hybrid cars such as the Toyota Prius can earn tax credits; or rebates, of ___(63) to $2,600 a year. Homemakers can also save when they renovate, claiming tax rebates ____(64) up to $500 simply by fitting their homes with energy-saving insulation. If they ___(65) in solar water heating, the
payoff at tax time equal to 30 percent of the appliance's cost or a maximum of $2,000.
51 A) narrow B) reduce C) interrupt D) interfere
52 A) spread B) splash C) flow D) inject
53 A) rock B) air C) water D) soil
54 A) era B) period C) way D) page
55 A) merit B) benefit C) advantage D) profit
56 A) energy B) oil C) gas D) solar-power
57 A) called B) mounted C) opened D) broke
58 A) decent B) formal C)fashionable D) casual
59 A) move B) pledge C) promise D) statement
60 A) war B) campaign C) activity D) move
6l A) makes B) takes C) comes D) bring
62 A) fast B) cheap C) expensive D) environment-friendly
63 A) up B) under C) on D) from
64 A) worth B) give C) donate D) invest
65 A) spend B) give C) donate D) invest
2008年职称英语真题之综合类B级
第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She found me very dull．
A. dirty B sleepy C. lazy D. boring
2. The President made a brief visit to Beijing．
A short
B working
C formal
D secret
3. He was persuaded to give up the idea．
A mention
B accept
C consider
D drop
4. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day．
A eats
B drink
C buys
D produces
5. Mary just told US a very fascinating story．
A strange
B frightening
C difficult
D interesting
6. It's a gorgeous day anyway．
A lovely
B cold
C normal
D rainy
7. Her life is becoming more diverse.
A generous
B humorous
C varied
D romantic
8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the war
A broadening
B worsening
C extending
D accelerating
9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choice
A unable
B indecisive
C ready
D reluctant
l0. She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles
A .sick
B weak
C slim
D pale
11. With immense relief, I stopped running.
A .some
B enormous
C little
D extensive
12. The scientists began to accumulate data.
A . collect
B handle
C analyze
D investigate
13. Jack eventually overtook the last truck
A. hit B passed C reached D led
14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance
A. possible B profitable C easy D wise
15. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle
A. fact B mystery C statement D game
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2---5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27"--30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
A New Citizenship Test
1 Last week，a sample of the new US citizenship(公民身份)exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services(US-cist)．It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008．Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has，as the current test does，the new one asks why there are 13 stripes．Instead of having to name the branches of government，an applicant is asked to explain why there are three．
2 "The goal is to make it more meaningful．"explains Emilio Gonzalez，director of the US．CIS．Immigrants who
pass it are expected to have a better‖ understanding and respect‖ for US c ivic(公民的)values，Gonzalez says．3．The us sin‘t the only country dealing with citizenship)tests that aim to get a‖ shared
commitment‖ from immigrants for their adopted country‘s‖ values"．1n recent years，in addition to the usual requirement of language／work skills and economic status，several European countries have adopted citizenship tests．Britain introduced a new citizenship test Last November．1n March．a new butch law--took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test．It involved watching a video showing nude(裸体的)women bathing at beaches and gay(同性恋的)men kissing in public．The aim was to ensure that‖ newcomers will be comfortable with the country‘s liberal social mores
4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades．But，today，the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from Inca citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other．Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries，after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes(少数民族聚居区)in France and the killing Of Dutch public figures by religious extremists．
5 Officials believe that a person‘s attachment to a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country．However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves．"Immigration is a culture war today．Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?‖ says Ali Noonan，of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition(难民辩护联盟)．
23. Paragraph 2_____________
24. Paragraph 3_____________
25. Paragraph 4_____________
26. Paragraph 5_____________
A Preparation for taking a citizenship test
B citizenship tests in European countries
C importance of promoting integration
D Necessity to know the branches of government
E Different views on the new citizenship test
F goal of the new citizenship test
27. The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult
28. Would-be immigrants to the US are expected
29. In the Dutch citizenship test, all would-be immigrants are required
30. Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little
A to know a lot more about the country
B to watch a video
C to help immigrants accept the new culture
D to marry American citizens
E to do low-skill jobs
F to answer
第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Political Spins
Last week，US White House spokesman Tony Snow sent journalists digging for their dictionaries．He called recent criticism by the former President Bill Clinton‖ chutzpah"(大胆放肆)．With just one sentence，Snow managed to make headlines，a joke and a defense of President George W．Bush．Interestingly, this is how battles are fought and won in US politics-with carefully-worded one-liners(一行字幕新闻)made for TV which often lack substance and clarity(清晰度)．
"The amount of information that candidates attempt to communicate to people is actually getting smaller and smaller,‖ said Mark Smith，a political science professor at Cedarville University．This has been accompanied by a changing media environment，Smith said．In 1 968，the average TV or radio sound bite(演讲中的句子或短语)was 48 seconds，according to Smith．In 1996。the average sound bite had shrunk to 8 seconds．Thus，politicians wanting publicity try to make their public communication as quotable as possible.
Campaigning politicians also use 30-'second"I V ads and clever campaign slogans to boost their messages．Republican presidential candidate John McCain rides to campaign stops in a bus named the‖ Straight-Talk Express"．Mocking hopes the name will convince voters he plans to tell people the truth—whether it‘s in fashion or not．Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton，on the other hand，has chosen the campaign slogan‖ Let the conversation begin"．She hopes it will help her appear open—minded and friendly．But one—liners，TV ads and campaign slogans all have a single key ingredient：something commonly called political‖ spin"．Brooks Jackson，a former journalist and the current director of the non—partisan(无党派的)website Fact Check．org，calls spin‖ just a polite word for deception(欺骗)．"
"I do believe that very often politicians believe their own spin．"said Jackson．
"Strong partisans suffer from a universal human tendency：They ignore the evidence that would force them into the uncomfortable position of having to change their minds and admit that they were wrong."
31. Which statement is NOT true of one-liners?
A They are unclear. B. They contain a lot of information
C They lack substance.
D They are carefully constructed.
32 What changed from 1968 to 1996?
A. Publicity.
B. Information.
C. Communication.
D. The average sound bite.
33. The campaign slogan "Straight-Talk Express" aims at convincing voters that the
Presidential candidate is
A. honest.
B. friendly.
C. open-minded.
D. warm-hearted.
34. According to Brooks Jackson, all campaign slogans are
A. attractive.
B. impressive.
C. deceptive.
D. informative.
35. Which statement best describes strong partisans?
A .They are very funny.
B .They are very healthy.
C .They are very aggressive.
D .They are very stubborn (顽固的).
第二篇
A Tale of Scottish Rural Life
Lewis Grassic Gibbon's Sunset Song (1932) was voted "the best Scottish novel of all time" by Scotland's reading public in 2005. Once considered shocking for its frankdescription of aspects of the lives of Scotland's poor rural farmers, it has been adapted for stage, film, TV and radio in recent decades.
The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kin Addie, in the farming country of the Scottish northwest in the years up to and beyond World War I. At its heart is the story of Chris, who is both part of the community and a little outside it.
Grassic Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of hisheroine (女主人公). We watch her grow through a childhood dominated by her cruel buthard-working father; experience tragedy (her mother's suicide and murder of her twinchildren); and learn about her feelings as she grows into a woman. We see her marrylose her husband, then marry again. Chris has seemed so convincing a figure to somefemale readers that they cannot believe that she is the creation of a man.
But it would be misleading to suggest that this book is just about Chris. It is truly a novel of a place and its
people. Its opening section tells of Kin Addie‘s long history, in a language that imitates the place's changing, patterns of speech and writing.
The story itself is amazingly full of characters and incidents. It is told from Chris'point of view but also from that of the gossiping community, a community where everybody knows everybody else's business and nothing is ever forgotten.
Sunset Song has a social theme too. It is concerned with what Grassic Gibbon
perceives as the destruction of traditional Scottish rural life first by modernization and then by World War I. Gibbon tried hard to show how certain characters resist the war. Despite this, the war takes the young men away, a number of them to their deaths. In particular, it takes away Chris' husband, Evan Avondale. The war finally kills Evan, but not in the way his widow is told. In fact, the Germans aren't responsible for his death, but his own side. He is shot because he is said to have run away from a battle.
If the novel is about the end of one way of life, it also looks ahead. It is a "Sunset Song" but is concerned too with the new Kin Addie, indeed of the new European world. Grassic Gibbon went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story.
36. What is Sunset Song mainly about?
A. The First World War.
B. The beauty of the sunset.
C. The new European world.
D. The lives of rural Scottish farmers
37. Which statement is NOT true of Chris?
A. She is the heroine of Sunset Song
B. She had a miserable childhood.
C. She is the creation of a man.
D. She married only once.
38. What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with?
A. The climate of Kinraddie.
B. The history of Kinraddie.
C. The geography of Kinraddie.
D. The language spoken in Kinraddie.
39. Who killed Chris' husband, Ewan?
A. His own troops.
B. The French army.
C. The Germans.
D. The Russian soldiers.
40. The word "Sunset" in the title of this novel most probably means
A. the end of the heroine's life.
B. the end of the story.
C. the end of the traditional way of life.
D. the end of the day.
第三篇Centers of the Great European Cities
The centers of the great cities of Europe are meeting places by tradition．People gather there to drink coffee and chat late into the night．A mixture of locals and tourists make for an exciting，metropolitan(大都市的)atmosphere． Squares，plazas(广场)and arcades(拱廊)form the heart of Europe‘s cities．
V enice、in Italy has the Piazza San Marco—a beautiful square surrounded by shops，churches，restaurants and cafes。In Barcelona，Spain，La Becquerel is a lively market with hundreds of stalls selling all kinds of goods．London‘S Covent Garden is filled with fruit and vegetable stalls by day and musicians，acrobats(杂技演员)and artists by night．The government buildings at the center of many cities often are architecturally impressive In London，they serve as a beautiful backdrop(背景)to the coffee tables that line the streets and the banks of the Thames．
These vibrant(有活力的)hearts are the product of centuries of evolution，social historian Joel Garreau told US News and World Report recently．"The reason people think V enice is SO great today is you don't see all the mistakes，"said Girardeau．"Those have all been removed．"Most European cities were laid out before the invention of the car. SO bars，restaurants and cafes were near to people‘S homes．Today，the focus of many Europeans‘ life has moved away from the centers．They live in the suburbs and outskirts. driving to supermarkets to get their
2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Come out，or I’ll bust the door down. A shut B break C set D beat 2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A naked B blind C cautious D private 3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A general B inflexible C complex D direct 4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A right B unbelievable C obvious D unclear 5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A explore B inhabit C prefer D travel 6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A send B hear C confirm D spread 7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A found by chance B passed by C took a notice of D woke up 8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A about B at C with D from 9. As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion. A express B divide C influence D voice 10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A taught B kept C changed D attracted 11. He paused，waiting for her to digest the information. A withhold B exchange C understand D contact 12. Make sure the table is securely anchored. A repaired B cleared C booked D fixed 13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.
2012年职称英语考试试卷 综合类B级 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A. afraid B. anxious C. sure D. sad 2.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. reported B. admitted C. hoped D. answered 3.My doctor said I should vary my diet more. A. prepare B. cook C. change D. choose 4.I got a note from Moira urginq me to get in touch. A. instructing B. pushing C. notifying D. inviting 5.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation. A. tested B. suggested C. used D. announced 6.The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced. A. suddenly B. greatly C. generally D. slightly 7.The test produced disappointing results. A. indirect B. similar C. positive D. unsatisfactory 8.At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A. happy B. energetic C. alone D. busy 9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A. reported B. proved C. caught D. praised 10.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A. maintained B. recommended C. considered D. acknowledged 11.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A. handle B. raise C. pose D. experience 12.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally 13.For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A. obvious B. Major C. unclear D. minor 14.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest. A. ignored B. organized C. caused D. received 15.Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage. A. turning B. jumping C. shouting D. shaking 第二部分：阅读判断（第16 - 22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
2015职称英语综合类B级真题答案(词汇选项) 第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D .sensible 2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. accept B. control C. observe D. regulate 3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A limit B. fear C. power D. fool 4. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. destiny D. refusal 5. She's extremely competent and industrious. A. hardworking B. honest C. objective D. independent 6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. clear B. share C. gather D. spare 8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation 9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A. flexible B. terrible C. reasonable D. serious
2015年职称英语 综合类C级考试真题及答案 目录 词汇选项 (2) 阅读判断 (6) 概括大意与完成句子 (10) 阅读理解 (15) 补全短文 (23) 完形填空 (28)
词汇选项 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 1 (单项选择题) Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A.way B.factor C.objective D.source 2 (单项选择题) The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.guilt C.obligation D.punishment 3 (单项选择题) He said some harsh words about his brother. A.proper B.unkind
C.normal D.unclear 4 (单项选择题) I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A.partner B.drive C.guide D.help 5 (单项选择题) We need to identify the potential problems. A.possible B.main C.immediate https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11781690.html,mon 6 (单项选择题) When did you first encounter these difficulties? A.create B.present C.experience D.resolve
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
职称英语综合类B级真题（补全短文） 第5部分补全短文(第46-50题，每题1分，共5分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复原貌。 Saving a City’s Public Art Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city’s colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world. But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. _____(46)in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway._____(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting_____(48) The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca’s “The Great Wall,” a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood, _____(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world. One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell’s “Seventh Street Altarpiece.” which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. _____ (50)
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案 职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11781690.html,/zZnTL （复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问） 更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title. A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive. A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead. A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A. shut B. set C. break D. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding. A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years. A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11781690.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
职称英语综合类B级-13 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00) 1.It proved that the old woman she had been taking care of was indeed her own mother. （分数：1.00） A.turned over B.turned in C.turned down D.turned out √ 解析：prove意为“证明”，turn out意为“结果是，证明是”，意思相近。其它选项A意为“打翻”；B意为“上缴”；C 意为“把声音变小”。 2.Your hair wants cutting you'd better have it done tomorrow, （分数：1.00） A.likes B.requires C.needs √ D.desires 解析：本题句中的wants等于needs，是一种口语惯用法，后接动名词主动式表被动含义，动名词与主语之间是动宾关系。 3.The court sentenced him to death for murder. （分数：1.00） https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11781690.html,wyer B.tribunal √ C.attorney D.barrister 解析：court意为“法庭”，与tribunal意思相同。其它三项均为“律师”的不同写法。 4.These goods are essentially for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market. （分数：1.00） A.basically √ https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11781690.html,pletely C.necessary D.remarkably 解析：essentially意为“本质地，基本地”(=basically)。选项B． completely意为“完全地”；选项C necessarily 意为“必要地”；选项D．remark ably意为“大量地，显著地”。 5.Unfortunately, the technology employed to send men to the moon is not relevant to the solution of the problems of the inner city. （分数：1.00） A.resultant B.reliant C.responsible D.related √
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11781690.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）PASSAGE 26 Looking to the Future When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat Walls would "radiate light" and "change color with the push of a button." Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught "by electrical impulse while we sleep." Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000? Actually, the article was written in 1958 and the question was, "what will life be like in 1978?" The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did, so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote: Cities of the future would not be crowded, but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in "airbuses", large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents "almost unheard of". Does that sound familiar? If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957. His subject was "The city of 1982". If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it's probably because future study is still a new field. But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, has been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big market in the field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, the stock market had its worst losses ever, ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers. One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would always be subject to significant error. In 1957, H.J.Rand of the Rad corporation was asked about the year 2000, "Only one thing is certain," he answered. "Children born today will have reached the age of 43." 1. The high-school students' answers to "What would life be like in 1978?" sound A) accurate. B) imaginative. C) correct. D) foolish. 2. According to the writer, forecasting is fairly accurate in A) politics. B) science. C) sociology. D) economy. 3. Which of the following statements is not compatible with the writer's comment on future study?
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案(7) 45 The only way to stop the spread of aerosols in the atmosphere，according to Dr Rasool and Dr Schneider,is to use A fossil fuels． B electric power． C nuclear energy． D coal power． 第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Broken：Dreams of Rural Peace It was dusk in Tubney Woods．deep in ratal Oxfordshire．The birds were singing at the end of another perfect day．The woman living at the edge of the forest could stand it no longer：She phoned the local noise pollution officer． "It's the rooks(秃鼻乌鸦)，"she said．"I can't bear that awful cawing(呱呱地叫)noise．Can you do something about it?" The call was no surprise to officials at the Vale of White
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure
D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear
2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案 一、词汇选项 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a11781690.html,e out，or I’ll bust the door down. A shut B break C set D beat 2.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A naked B blind C cautious D private 3.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A general B inflexible C complex D direct 4.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A right B unbelievable C obvious D unclear 5.These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A explore B inhabit C prefer D travel 6.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A send B hear C confirm D spread
7.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A found by chance B passed by C took a notice of D woke up 8.I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A about B at C with D from 9.As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion. A express B divide C influence D voice 10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A taught B kept C changed D attracted 11. He paused，waiting for her to digest the information. A withhold B exchange C understand D contact 12. Make sure the table is securely anchored. A repaired B cleared C booked D fixed 13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk. A offensive B worried