最新考研讲座讲义-吴耀武
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吴耀武老师,我英语学习的入门导师!我是华东师范大学的一名在读研究生,09年参加了硕士研究生入学考试,我能这么顺利考入这所百年名校,要非常感谢我的英语考研辅导老师吴耀武老师。
我本是一所三流学校的学生,本来已经自暴自弃,想混到毕业,凭家里的实力找份工作,但是偶尔听了一场海文考研的讲座后激发了我的斗志,想想不应该就这样毫无意义的过完一生,于是想到了考研,想通过研究生考试改变大家对我的看法,改变我的命运!但是现实总是很残忍,想的容易,做起来很难!自己的基础真是差到不行,考虑到自己的数学基础基本上就初中水平,所以放弃,选择了法硕专业,但是法硕对英语的要求有很高,我的英语一直是老大难,从来就没学明白过,于是我报了海文的英语辅导班,第一次接触到吴耀武老师,在听了吴耀武老师的视频体验课和英语辅导课程,我受到了很大的冲击,原来英语还可以这样学,原来英语并没有想想的那么简单,原来学英语还是很有趣的!原来英语并不难!吴老师有自己独特的教学理念“努力改进学习方法,量身定做学习计划,紧紧把握考试脉搏,掌握英语应试策略,奠定良好心理基础,培养进取人生态度”是我非常赞同的。
我按照吴老师交给我们的方法学习了半年,发现自己的英语水平有了突飞猛进的提高,而且突然有种入了门的感觉,学习起来也没有以前那种排斥的心理了,是发自内心的想学习,吴老师在上课的过程中总是结合自己的学习和教学经验,从我们学生的角度去考虑怎么学习英语,怎么应对考试,对于我们是非常实用的,而不是像有些老师总是站在一定的高度上,没有考虑到我们学生本身的学习能力和理解水平,教给我们的学习方法对于我们来讲是遥不可及的,根本没法实际应用到自己的学习过程中!在进入研究生阶段,我还是一样在坚持学习英语,学习不是目的,能够应用到实践中才是最主要的,对于现在的专业课学习中的英文论文我能够完全看得懂,现在我的英语是真的学好了!。
第27期(总第667期)20世纪70年代末,人本主义心理学强调人的高峰情感体验。
日内瓦新皮亚杰学派认为在情绪与逻辑思维的相互作用过程中,情感(feeling)是调整认知结构、解决复杂问题的内部驱动力量①。
情感体验在人类生存、发展过程中具本体性意义。
情感教育不具独立的课程形态,但却是辐射教育、教学全域的存在。
20世纪80年代以来,研究性学习(Project-based Learning,Problem-based Learning,亦称综合学习或专题学习)作为一种基本的学习方式,渗透于学生所有学科的学习活动之中,其最突出的特点是强调通过创造不平衡体验完成学习过程。
研究性学习已经成为国际教育普遍重视和实施的一种新的学习策略和学习模式。
“1996年,美国国家科学院推出的《国家科学教育标准》明确指出科学探究是科学教育的核心,学校教育要把科学探究作为获取知识和认识世界的方法。
②”在我国,特别关注学生主动探究的学习在整个教育中的地位和作用,为进一步加强研究性学习的教改探索,将研究性学习规定为《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》的重要内容。
一、研究性学习中的逻辑认知与情感体验学校教育不仅关心学生是否获得知识,更关心学习者的心理体验与心理健康发展。
根据个人爱好或需要选择的研究性学习课题,反映了行为主体的直觉、兴趣与意志倾向。
因此,在实施研究过程中会更多地强调主观感受,突出对客观事物和情感体验的价值取向。
然而,研究性学习作为一种学习方式,学习者必须同时面对逻辑认知与情感体验两个不同层面的问题。
前者遵循感觉、知觉、表象、概念、判断、推理的线性逻辑认知过程,强调以客体为轴心的认知活动;而后者则强调以主、客体相互依存,相互渗透与自我评价的非线性意义关系为轴心的情感体验。
两者的心理机制不尽相同,其促进心理发展的作用也不尽相同。
在研究性学习各环节的实际操作过程中,体现了逻辑认知与情感体验相互融合与相互支持,成为提高认知水平与心理品质的两翼。
中山大学管理学院MBA导师讲义集“信任创造绩效”管理论坛杨黎虹:各位下午好,首先请允许我介绍今天来到论坛的几位嘉宾,他们是:来自南方李锦记的卢伟文总经理,南方李锦记是以自己的“自动波”领导模式出名,曾经于去年先后获得了“2005年度亚洲最佳雇主”、“中国最佳雇主”、“卓越雇主”等一系列称号;第二位嘉宾是来自北京的中国社会科学院的张承耀研究员,张承耀老师是中国社会科学院管理科学研究中心的副主任,他是一位组织变革专家,享有国务院的特殊津贴,是我国第一批企业管理专业的博士研究生;第三位嘉宾(我们在座的朋友们都非常熟悉)中山大学管理学院的吴能全教授;吴教授是博士生导师,中山大学企业管理研究所所长,同时也是一位权威的人力资源管理专家;来自中山大学公共传播研究所副所长吴柏林副教授;来自广州亚洲国际大酒店蓝南国庆人力资源总经理;刚刚为我们翻译了国外的最新一本畅销书《大雁的力量—信任创造绩效》的作者黄河。
我还要为大家介绍两位特别的朋友,广东经济出版社姚丹林副社长,他是本次论坛的总策划;另外一位大家也比较熟悉,朱先春先生,他是中大管理论坛经理人智慧对话的的主持人。
我们朱先生将在下面的环节中和我共同主持这次论坛。
在论坛开始之前,有请主办方代表姚丹林副社长致词,掌声有请。
姚丹林:尊敬的卢伟文总经理,尊敬的张承耀研究员,尊敬的吴能全教授,各位嘉宾,各位来宾,下午好!我代表广东经济出版社,中山大学教授经理研究会、羊城晚报社等三家主办单位,对各位光临“信任创造绩效”管理论坛表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的感谢!今天,我们向大家隆重推出一个比较先进的,同时也是非常有效的管理理念就是“信任创造绩效”,也就是通过建立高信任组织去创造高的绩效。
这个话题无论对社会,还是对企业都有非常强烈的现实意义,大家都知道,信任的缺失目前已经成为我们国家比较严重的社会问题。
另外信任也越来越成为我们企业里面一个非常稀缺的资源,现在老板和员工的关系很多是建立在一种权利关系上,而不是信任关系上,所谓权利关系,就是强权的权,利益的利。
马克思主义哲学原理串讲讲义一般性问题一.注意准确、全面、深刻理解和把握马克思主义哲学的基本概念和基本原理准确理解马克思主义哲学原理的基本概念,要符合其本来的含义和规定,把它同旧哲学、实证科学、日常生活用语相区别,同时注意不同哲学概念之间的区别。
比如哲学上的物质范畴与日常生活中的“物体”、认识论上主体概念与实证科学中“主体”、客体与“客观”、主观与“主观”、社会意识形式与社会意识形态、哲学基本问题与历史观基本问题、社会关系和生产关系、政治上层建筑和思想(观念)上层建筑等等概念的区别。
准确理解马克思主义哲学基本原理,要注意哲学术语的准确使用,要注意限制性字眼。
比如,社会的“决定力量”和“最终决定力量”、“基本动力”和“直接动力”、物质的“唯一特性”和“根本属性”、“主体选择性”和“自由选择”等等。
准确理解内在地包含全面理解。
全面理解并且全面把握马克思主义哲学的基本概念和基本原理的内容,弄清每一基本原理特别是重要原理的基本论点。
深入理解,即弄清每一重要的论据,对基本原理能进行深刻的分析和论证。
比如,社会客观规律性的论据及其与人的实践活动的关系、真理绝对性与相对性的关系、必然和自由的关系、科学技术为什么是第一生产力,等等。
准确、全面、深刻理解马克思主义哲学的基本概念和基本原理,就要划清理论界限。
如划清马克思主义哲学与旧哲学、辩证唯物主义认识论与旧认识论、唯物史观同唯心史观的界限,以及其他一系列具体理论界限。
注意马克思主义哲学的体系结构,弄清每一原理在体系中的位置。
二.注意理论联系实际问题上的灵活运用。
马克思主义理论是相对稳定的科学理论,而要联系的实际则是经常变化、千差万别的,首先要吃透马克思主义基本理论。
同一实际问题可以用不同的哲学原理来分析;同一基本原理也可以联系不同的实际问题。
比如,对马克思主义的科学态度这一问题,可以分别运用唯物辩证法关于矛盾普遍性和特殊性的辩证关系原理、辩证唯物主义认识论关于理论和实践的辩证关系原理、真理的绝对性和相对性的辩证关系原理等来分析。
一、考研英语长难句之定语从句例2. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending t heir money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.例4. The government promised to give preferential taxation policies and loans of low interest rate to those enterprises that could improve their structure of production and were willing to take in over 50 laid-off workers yearly.例5. The local government introduced the snakes into this area hoping that they would control the number of mice, which finally became the threat needed to be controlled.例 6.The environmental protection should be given priority which means the economic development would be lowered to some extent in a developing country.例7. She was confirmed to be infected with bird flu that calls for a quarantine and medical observation for weeks in the hospital.例8.In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.(2005年真题)二、考研英语长难句之同位语从句例1. The audience leraned form the internet the news that a serious explosion broke out in Xi’an a few days ago.例2.The rumor that she eloped with her boyfriend just cannot hold water, for I saw her at home just now.例3.However, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.(2021年第3篇)三、考研英语长难句之倒装句注意:调整语序,加强语气。
【名师指导】2-8月份是专业课复习黄金时间,因为在复习过程遇到不懂的难题可以尽早地寻求帮助得到解决。
凡事预则立不预则废。
只有早准备才能在最后时刻不会因为时间不够而手忙脚乱。
对于跨专业来说,时间安排上更是应当尽早。
复习的尺度上,主要是将参考书精读2-3遍,速度不宜太快,否则会有遗漏,一般每天弄懂2-3个问题为宜。
由于这段时间很关键,大家完全可以而且应当把专业问题都吃透。
事实上,并非所有的知识点都能够作为考试内容,但是重点则会不厌其烦地在不同年份的真题中变换着面孔出现。
所以,大家在精读的时候就需要把这些能够成为考察点的东西挖掘出来,整理成问答的形式。
限于篇幅,不再赘述,以上仅供大家参考,不当之处,敬请指正,更多备考方法、策略、规划请到我们的官网查询,必能满足你的期待。
政治学导论杨光斌第七章政府关键词:政府体制、政府职权、政府行为、行政机关、官僚部门本章重点:国家是一个兼具实证性与规范性的概念,而政府是国家的实际代表,执行国家的具体职能。
本章应重点理解政府体制的基本知识、行政机关的不同类型和官僚部门的行为及影响。
第一节政府体制一、政府体制理论1.政府是国家的组织要素,广义上包括中央和地方的全部立法、行政、司法和官僚机构。
2.不同国家政府设置的差异主要取决于两个因素:阶级性质与国家职能。
3.政府机构是稳定性与变革性的统一。
4.两种政府体制学说:(1)分权制衡:亚里士多德的分权思想;波里比阿的制衡观念;西塞罗立法与行政分立的思想;洛克对英国体制的阐发;孟德斯鸠关于三权分立的系统论述。
(2)议行合一:卢梭的思想启示;马克思对资本主义民主制度的批判;巴黎公社的政治实践;苏维埃俄国的政治实践;苏联体制的变迁;中国的议行合一。
二、政府职权理论1.新古典学派。
政府的作用应只限于保护市场经济的范围内,具体而言:(1)制定法律,维护秩序;(2)界定产权,保护财产;(3)监督合同执行;(4)维护本国货币价值。
新古典学派基本沿袭了古典自由主义的国家职能观,但是其缺点在于:强调效率而忽视公平;无法应对市场失灵。
海文考研2013考研英语复习全攻略吴耀武Today I believe---This wonderful lecture will completely change my life! Today I believe---That all my efforts will produce generous returns!Today I believe---CGRE English will be conquered this time!第一阶段(2011年9月至2012年2月)---预备阶段(新概念3—4册学习)第二阶段(2012年3月至2012年6月)---基础阶段(词汇和阅读能力培养)第三阶段(2012年7月至2012年10月)---强化阶段(研究和训练真题)第四阶段(2012年11月至2012年12月)---冲刺阶段(作文强化和套题训练)考研英语应试技巧词汇:三个层面,五个考点,黑白灰,分实虚,多复习,巧记忆阅读:把握主题,纵观全局,回归原文,信息定位,合情推理,水到成渠新题型: 四种题型,四种思路;步步为营找关联,反客为主抢先机翻译:把握词义,调整语序;纸面风平浪静,心中万箭齐发写作:应用文---强化格式,明确目的,要点全面,合情推理;漫画作文--- 全新思路,经典任务,记住“一二三四五”,你比考官都清楚真题阅读点评:During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis. or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect family risk has risen as well. Today's families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status. As a result they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback- a back-up earner (usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can not longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. For much of the past year. President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families, the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen-and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new does of investment risk for families’future healthcare. Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent- and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance have jumped eightfold in just one generation.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.[421 words]31. Today's double-income families are at greater financial risk in that[A] the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.[B] their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.[C] they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.[D] they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.32. As a result of President Bush's reform, retired people may have[A] a higher sense of security.[B] less secured payments.[C] less chance to invest.[D] a guaranteed future.33. According go the author, health-savings plans will[A] help reduce the cost of healthcare.[B] popularize among the middle class.[C] compensate for the reduced pensions.[D] increase the families investment risk.34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A] financial risks tend to outweigh political risks.[B] the middle class may face greater political challenges.[C] financial problems may bring about political problems.[D] financial responsibility is an indicator of political status.35. Which of the following is the best title for this text?[A] The Middle Class on the Alert[B] The Middle Class on the Cliff[C] The Middle Class in Conflict[D] The Middle Class in RuinsText 4It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them- especially in America-the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite:data insecurity. Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year----from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California. Berkeley----have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate 11 systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.”Data is becoming an asset which needs no be guarded as much as any other asset.” says I am Mendelson of Stanford University's business school “The ability guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders” Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP. Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York's Columbia Business School. “Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one.” he says.The mystery is that this should come as a surprise to any boss. Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest exccutive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore---and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.The current state of affairs may have been encouraged---though not justified---by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe)for data leakage. Until California recently passed a law. American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray, I hat may change fast lots of proposed data-security legislation now doing the rounds in Washington. D.C. Meanwhile. the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th. overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC)that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.[416 words]36. The statement:“It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce[A] the fierce business competition.[B] the feeble boss-board relations[C] the threat from news reports.[D] the severity of data leakage.37. According to Paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out[A] whether there is any weak point.[B] what sort of data has been stolen.[C] who is responsible for the leakage.[D] how the potential spies can be located.38. In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that[A] shareholders interests should be properly attended to.[B] information protection should be given due attention.[C] businesses should enhance their level of accounting security.[D] the market value of customer data should be emphasized.39. According to Paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to[A] see the link between trust and data protection.[B] perceive the sensitivity of personal data.[C] realize the high cost of data restoration.[D] appreciate the economic value of trust.40. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that[A] data leakage is more severe in Europe.[B] FTC's decision is essential to data security.[C] California takes the lead in security legislation.[D] legal penalty is a major Solomon to data leakage.。
最后的疯狂,考试提高10分—考前必看预测考题:1.存货、固定资产、投资性房地产、无形资产、非货币、债务重组2长期股权投资、合并报表、所得税、调整事项3.政府补助【考点】★★★长期股权投资核算方法的转换成本法转为长投权益法,追溯调整,按比例转其他序号时点成本法A +调整B倒挤=权益法C1投资时投资额<份额借:长投贷:银行存款借:长投—投资成本贷:利润分配—未分配利润90%盈余公积10%借:长投—投资成本贷:银行存款营业外收入投资额≥份额不调2 年底净利润不做账借:长投—损益调整贷:投资收益(当年利润的份额)利润分配—未分配利润(以前年度利润的份额×90%)盈余公积(以前年度利润的份额×10%)借:长投—损益调整贷:投资收益(当年利润的份额)利润分配—未分配利润(以前年度利润的份额×90%)盈余公积(以前年度利润的份额×10%)3分配利润借:应收股利贷:投资收益借:投资收益贷:长投—损益调整借:应收股利贷:长投—损益调整4其他综合收益资本公积—其他资本公积不做账借:长投—其他综合收益—其他权益变动贷:其他综合收益资本公积—其他资本公积借:长投—其他综合收益—其他权益变动贷:其他综合收益资本公积—其他资本公积【考点】★★★与资产相关的政府补助2017单、判;2016单、判2015单企业取得的政府补助为非货币性资产的,应当按照公允价值计量,公允价值不能可靠取得的,按照名义金额(1元)计量。
对以名义金额计量的政府补助,在取得时计入当期损益。
总额法净额法【思路】两条线:一条是固定资产一条是递延收益 (非流动负债):【思路】取得递延收益→购买固定资产→递延收益冲减固定资产→计提折旧→固定资产清理【考点】★★与收益相关的政府补助2014单【考点】★★★所得税费用的确认和计量【考点】★★合并资产负债表:对子公司的个别财务报表进行调整。
吴耀武老师考研资料考研英语时态、语态需要掌握的要点:1.以下几类动词一般不能用于进行时,同样不用于完成进行时:(1)表示感知的动词:hear,feel,notice,recognize,see,taste,smell;(2)表示意愿、情感的动词:desire,dislike,forgive,hate,like,love,prefer,refuse,want,wish,fear,lov e,hate;(3)表示思考、看法的动词:believe,doubt,expect,forget,hope,feel,mean,know,agree,realize,mind,recall,recollect,remember,trust,suppose;(4)表示所有、占有的动词:belong to,owe,own,possess,hold(容纳);(5)其他动词:cost,appear,concern,contain,co nsist,deserve,matter,seem.如:I‘d say whenever you are going after something that is belonging to you,anyone who is depriving you of the right t o have it is criminal.(1997年考研题,belong表示归属,不用于进行式)He was seeing somebody creeping into the house thro ugh the open window last night.(1990年考研题,see表示结果,不用于进行式)2. 不用will/shall表达将来时的形式:(1)be going to表示现在的打算和意图;(2)arrive,come,drive,go,leave,retire,retu rn,set off,start,take off等表示移位的动词的进行体表示按计划肯定要发生的将来动作;(3)be to (do)表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事,如:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.(4)be about to (do)表示将要(做),如:Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders.(5)be on the point /verge of (doing)表示“马上就要”,一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用;(6)be,begin,come,depart,get off,go,leav e,return,start的一般现在时表示按日历或时刻表要发生的将来动作或事件,如:If you want your film to be properly processed,you‘ll have to wait and pick it up on Friday,which is the day after tomorrow.</P< p>(画线部分一般不用will be)(7)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如:I don‘t know where he will go tomorrow. 我不知道他明天去哪儿。
2012海⽂考研英语-吴耀武基础导学讲义----------------------- 页⾯ 1-----------------------圆圆⼯作室/doc/2b6bcd84ec3a87c24028c46d.html友情提⽰:购买原版,饮⽔思源!Iwillnotgiveyouafishbuttellyouhowtofish…2012考研英语基础班讲义主讲:: 吴耀武::共同探讨英语⼈⽣量⾝定做学习计划紧紧把握考试脉搏传授英语应试策略奠定良好⼼理基础培养进取⼈⽣态度西安外国语⼤学语⾔测试研究中⼼2010 92010 922001100年99⽉1----------------------- 页⾯ 2-----------------------圆圆⼯作室/doc/2b6bcd84ec3a87c24028c46d.html友情提⽰:购买原版,饮⽔思源!主讲教师简介吴耀武:著名英语教学与测试专家;西安外国语⼤学国际学院副院长;全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)考官;陕西省⾼考英语阅卷中⼼组副组长;西安外国语⼤学语⾔测试研究中⼼副主任;多次参加国家、省、市英语考试命题和阅卷⼯作。
陕西电视台《考试联盟》栏⽬、西安经济⼴播电台《空中英语⾓》节⽬特邀嘉宾。
2121现已出版英语考研《考试专家》系列丛书(西⼯⼤出版社)、《2211世纪考研梦⼯⼚》系列丛书(⼈民⽇报出版社)、⼤学英语四六级《考试专家》、《全攻略》系TEM-4/8TEM-4/8列丛书(西⼯⼤出版社)、英语专业四⼋级《TTEEMM--44//88考试指南》系列丛书(世界图书出版社)和⾼考英语《考试专家》系列丛书(西安外语⾳像出版社)等30余部,逾1000万字。
于2000年起在全国⾼校作关于考研英语、雅思(IELTS)、英语专业四⼋级(TEM-4/8)、⼤学英语四六级(CET-4/6)和⾼考英语巡回讲座,在各地均引起巨⼤轰动,讲座场场爆满。
并受到新浪、搜狐、中国考试⽹、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。
第1章导论本章节包括4个大知识点,经济学的发展与研究对象,市场经济是资源配置的一种有效方式,经济学教会了我们什么和经济学研究方法。
其中必须掌握的知识点是经济学的定义和作用,市场经济的运行机制,帕累托最优,经济学教会了我们什么。
在复习过程中,首先要了解知识点,通过阅读教材,知道文章写的是什么,而后分析教材的例题知道怎么去掌握重要知识点,最后通过查阅资料完善自己的理解。
这样就能熟悉相应知识点,最后再通过本讲义如下内容对应的例题,从分析、解题、易错点到布置作业,完成相应知识点的掌握过程。
1.1本章知识点串讲【知识点1】经济学的发展与研究对象经济学的定义:经济学就是研究如何配置稀缺资源使其最大限度地满足人们无限欲望的科学。
经济学要解决的基本问题:经济组织的这三个基本问题:生产什么、如何生产和为谁生产【知识点2】市场经济是资源配置的一种有效方式(名师注:相当重要)市场机制的运行基础:价格机制。
价格机制像一只“看不见的手”,它的作用:美国著名经济学家米尔顿·弗里德曼说得同样简单明了,他把价格在经济的作用简要归纳为:第一,传递情报;第二,提供一种刺激,促使人们采用最节省成本的生产方法,把可得到的资源用于最有价值的目的;第三,决定谁可以得到多少产品——即收入的分配。
作者观点:1.市场价格能传递信息。
从消费的角度而言,市场价格提供了重要信息从生产的角度说,市场价格提供了消费者对每种商品评价的最新信息。
市场价格也为生产过程中豺资源或要素的使用提供重要信息。
2.市场价格能协调人们的行为。
3.市场价格能提供有效激励。
4.市场价格能保证良好的市场秩序。
总之,价格可以使资源配置达到最优状态。
通过价格对需求与供给的调节,最终会使需求与供给相等。
当需求等于供给时,消费者的欲望得到了满足,生产者的资源得到了充分利用。
社会资源通过价格机制分配于各种用途,使消费者的效用最大化和生产者的利润最大化得以实现,这种配置就是最优状态。
2012年7月16日星期一 英语一强化课程 任课老师:吴耀武 地点:中南财经政法大学南湖会堂第一章 阅读思维一、单词词义引申规律:1.原始意义引申2.功能引申3.形状引申二、解题思维1.注意筛选核心信息。
2.训练自己的外文阅读思维。
3.不要沿用四六级思维惯性,排除定位解题的思维。
三、考研文章特点1.全文500多字,大约4~7段,大部分为美国知名杂志大文章(4000+字)节选。
2.全文只有一个主题,2~3个关键字,为复现率较高的单词四、复现方式1.显现再现:一词多次出现2.隐性再现:1)同义置换。
掌握相同意义的不同词汇形式。
2)相关省略。
同义词组为避免重复,常常省略关键词,用泛词指代具体意义。
e.g. basketball players —the players —bodies ……. 3)暗指借贷:a.相同词汇在不同文化中的不同含义和引申。
e.g. dragon 在中国为图腾,在西方为妖魔鬼怪。
b.在文中或生活常识中的替代。
e.g. the height ——the size of people ’s clothes has not changed for many years3.逻辑再现:通过对比、顺承等逻辑关系推测出,一般为对比关系。
五、阅读主旨句定位:第一段或第二段的首句(若第二段首句出现转折词或归纳性总结词时) 阅读方法:详细阅读六、分析文章行文思路八、如何筛选段落中心句——“6+3模式”“6个方法”1.转承连词。
a.转折词:however,whereas,but…..b.因果总结:because,as result,consequently,so……c.强调排他:only,just,unless…..2.表达观点、立场、结论、态度:所以能够表达观点、立场、结论、态度的动词。
eg.believe,state,claim,hold,suggest,conclusion,prefer….3.情态动词:must,should一般带出中心词 eg. Need 表必要、责任时可能带出中心词。
吴耀武老师,你就是一个传说我会选择考研完全是因为一场讲座,在那场讲座之前,我也打算向成功学方面发展的。
那场讲座是在华师佑铭体育馆举办的,海文的梁伟伟老师讲的全程策划班。
我考研能够坚持下来,得益于他当时说的那句考研就是“剩者为王”。
的确在我们班,当初准备考研的人一共有21个,但是真正心无旁骛认真走到最后的,就是我们考上的四人。
而我考研能够考上,可能就得益于我的英语分数了。
大家知道,对外经贸是个对于英语非常看中的学校,我的英语分数是在我们复试的那群人中的第二名。
这个应该是我能在众多高手复试中脱颖而出的主要原因。
而我82分的考研英语,最主要得分点在我的阅读理解上。
我的阅读理解客观题部分只失了两分也就是错了一个选择题。
现在回想当时在海文的暑假课堂上,吴耀武老师讲的阅读方法对我帮助真的很大。
吴老师在我们这届海文学生中口碑很好,虽然说他不是什么北大人大北师大的老师,但是他的授课水平绝对不在这些学校老师水平之下。
这个老师不仅仅授课风趣幽默深入浅出,更好的是他在课堂上还会穿插很多做人的道理。
而且他最特别的地方是,他并不会为他所讲课的机构做广告。
他只是单纯的授课,把他所知道的知识一点一滴的传授给我们。
在他能力所及的范围里给我们带来最大的收益。
读了研究生以后,我偶尔也会上网,去看看吴老师的博客,看看一些关于吴老师的相关的评论网站。
有时候看到那些攻击吴老师的文章或者评论我也会很不解甚至有些生气。
这样一个有师德的老师是不该受到这样的对待的。
从中南财经政法大学毕业,来到现在的对外经贸大学,一转眼也快一年半了。
财大留下了我懵懂稚嫩的青春,但是也有我挥洒汗水的考研那一年。
现在在我们大学的群里,她们还常常在笑谈我当年的考研传说,其实,我知道,这不是一个传说。
相信自己的选择,既然选择了远方,就要风雨兼程。
西安地区考研机构分析对比报告随着大学本科的不断扩招,还有就业压力的与日俱增,使得考研的人数也在不断地增加,而这考研的大部队中有百分之四十以上都会参加考研培训。
鉴于此考研辅导机构看到了巨大的市场前景也如雨后春笋般的出现了。
现在在西安就有很多家这样的辅导机构。
一、在西安的一些辅导机构的详细介绍1、海文考研师资:政治主要有:郭继承、赵宇、王瑞岭、金柳安、郭继武、陈一铭等英语主要有:李伟、付博、吴耀武、周冰、蒋华、张洪磊等数学主要有:铁军、何先枝、赵达夫、丁勇、郭啸龙、谷存昌等课程结构:主要课程:(有面授也有网课)公共课有政治、英语、数学的基础课程、强化课程和冲刺点题课程(面授)。
专业课有各个专业的导学、基础、强化、冲刺、真题精讲级大纲解析课程。
2、文都考研师资:政治主要有:蒋中挺、王向明、徐明德、任燕翔、常成、余绪鹏、陆奇、宁阳、雷术虎、喻厚伟等英语主要有:何凯文、刘一男、谭剑波、许可风、王泉、邵宁、李群、刘苗苗、刘兴国等数学主要有:汤家风、郭传德、余丙森、张乃岳、李彩云、吴巧梅、韩光辉、费允杰等课程结构及主要课程:(有面授也有网课)政治:数学:英语:专业课是有导学阶段、春季基础、暑期强化、大纲解析班、考前冲刺班。
3、学府考研师资:政治主要有:肖秀荣、赵波、蔡桂娟、史会来、彭林强、才逸、文涛、徐志明、张鑫、米鹏等英语主要有:付科峰、陈正康、曹天啸、王文珂、徐绽、白子墨、郭崇兴等数学主要有:王式安、冯敬海、张伟、黄庆怀等课程结构:政治有基础课、强化课、时政课、冲刺和预测课英语有基础、强化、冲刺、作文预测课数学有基础、强化、冲刺、答题技巧课主要课程:(有面授也有网课)政治、英语、数学以及各专业课。
4、新东方考研师资:政治主要有:刘长霞、张云天、阮晔、陆象山、任汝芬等英语主要有:周洁、曲根、武峰、连俊霞、王江涛、周思成、宋平明、唐静、范猛等数学主要有:张宇、朱长龙、杨超等课程结构:有导学、基础、强化、精讲精练、冲刺还有全程集训营等。
2018考研英语强化阶段学习资料及方法指导感谢凯程郑老师对本文做出的重要贡献一、学习内容及推荐用书1、复习的具体内容:词汇、完型、阅读、翻译、写作、新题型2、推荐复习用书《考研英语分级词汇》主编李伟吴本文《考研英语历年真题超详解》主编:吴耀武中国政法大学[微博]出版社《考研英语写作高分进阶》主编:付博中国政法大学出版社《考研英语阅读思路标准解读》主编吴耀武付博中国政法大学出版社二、具体学习方法指导(一)单词资料说明对于考研英语词汇,记忆必须经过三个记忆阶段:第一阶段,要迅速扩大自己的词汇量,所以第一轮词汇可以做到“见词识义”,该阶段同学们只需记住词汇的基本含义;第二阶段,深入记忆词汇,包括词的搭配、同义词、近义词,一词多义时,要结合短语或句子去理解区分记忆;第三阶段,正确运用词汇,能在阅读理解文章中正确地理解某词词义。
经过基础阶段词汇的记忆,同学们基本完成了前两轮词汇的记忆。
在暑期,同学们词汇记忆首先要完成查漏补缺记忆,即将词汇书上之前没有记住的单词再次强化记忆,另外要在暑期各题型全面展开学习的过程中灵活运用词汇。
《考纲》中的词汇可以划分为基础词汇、核心词汇、超纲词汇和常备词组。
在该阶段,基础词汇要全面掌握,包括词义、用法、近义词和形近词,另外这些词汇基本上是写作词汇,因此考生还要能够对这些词汇在写作中准确地再现。
对于核心词汇,基本上属于四级以上词汇,对这类词汇的掌握不需要做到准确的再现,但是要能够以多种记忆方式强化记忆这部分词汇的基本含义和拼写方式,并且能够在具体的语境中准确理解其含义。
对于部分超纲词,要求大家能够利用前后缀及词根解构词汇,进而猜测其词义,或是通过上下文的逻辑关系推测词义。
单词记忆建议:不论同学们处在哪个阶段的词汇记忆,都需要反复记忆,另外,词汇要结合语境,可以结合例句记忆,也可以在阅读理解过程中加深理解记忆。
(二)阅读资料使用说明本阶段的阅读资料主要是《考研英语历年真题超详解》和《考研英语阅读思路标准解读》。
个考研核心词汇在考研的道路上,词汇的学习是不可或缺的一环。
词汇是构建语言的基础,也是理解文章、提升表达能力的重要因素。
对于考研生来说,掌握一定数量的核心词汇更是关键。
本文将介绍个考研核心词汇,这些词汇在考研英语、政治和数学中都占据着重要的地位。
1、自我激励(Self-motivation)在考研的旅程中,面对困难和挑战时,自我激励的能力是至关重要的。
自我激励能够帮助你保持积极的心态,激发内心的动力,克服困难,取得成功。
2、学习能力(Learning Ability)考研不仅是对知识的考察,更是对学习能力的检验。
具备强大的学习能力,能够快速掌握新知识、新技能,对于应对千变万化的考题和竞争激烈的环境至关重要。
3、时间管理(Time Management)考研备考过程中,时间管理是成功的关键之一。
合理安排时间,将精力投入到各个科目和复习环节中,确保每个部分都得到充分的复习,是取得优异成绩的保障。
4、抗压能力(Stress Management)考研备考过程中,压力是不可避免的。
具备抗压能力,能够有效应对压力,调整心态,保持高效的学习状态,是考研成功的关键之一。
5、团队合作(Teamwork)在考研备考过程中,与志同道合的研友一起合作、互相学习、互相鼓励,能够减轻压力、提高效率,共同实现目标。
6、目标设定(Goal Setting)在备考过程中,设定明确、可实现的目标,能够指引你的方向,激发动力,使你更加专注于复习和提升自己的能力。
7、良好的习惯(Good Habits)良好的习惯能够使你的备考过程更加高效、有序。
例如,定期复习、做笔记、规划学习时间等,都能够提高你的学习效率。
8、批判性思维(Critical Thinking)在考研过程中,具备批判性思维能够让你更加深入地理解知识、发现问题、解决问题。
这不仅有助于应对考试,对于未来的学术研究和职业发展也至关重要。
9、沟通能力(Communication Skills)在考研过程中,具备优秀的沟通能力能够让你更好地表达自己的观点、理解他人的观点、建立良好的人际关系。
海文考研2013考研英语复习全攻略吴耀武Today I believe---This wonderful lecture will completely change my life! Today I believe---That all my efforts will produce generous returns!Today I believe---CGRE English will be conquered this time!第一阶段(2011年9月至2012年2月)---预备阶段(新概念3—4册学习)第二阶段(2012年3月至2012年6月)---基础阶段(词汇和阅读能力培养)第三阶段(2012年7月至2012年10月)---强化阶段(研究和训练真题)第四阶段(2012年11月至2012年12月)---冲刺阶段(作文强化和套题训练)考研英语应试技巧词汇:三个层面,五个考点,黑白灰,分实虚,多复习,巧记忆阅读:把握主题,纵观全局,回归原文,信息定位,合情推理,水到成渠新题型: 四种题型,四种思路;步步为营找关联,反客为主抢先机翻译:把握词义,调整语序;纸面风平浪静,心中万箭齐发写作:应用文---强化格式,明确目的,要点全面,合情推理;漫画作文--- 全新思路,经典任务,记住“一二三四五”,你比考官都清楚真题阅读点评:During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis. or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect family risk has risen as well. Today's families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status. As a result they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback- a back-up earner (usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can not longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. For much of the past year. President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families, the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen-and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new does of investment risk for families’future healthcare. Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent- and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance have jumped eightfold in just one generation.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.[421 words]31. Today's double-income families are at greater financial risk in that[A] the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.[B] their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.[C] they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.[D] they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.32. As a result of President Bush's reform, retired people may have[A] a higher sense of security.[B] less secured payments.[C] less chance to invest.[D] a guaranteed future.33. According go the author, health-savings plans will[A] help reduce the cost of healthcare.[B] popularize among the middle class.[C] compensate for the reduced pensions.[D] increase the families investment risk.34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A] financial risks tend to outweigh political risks.[B] the middle class may face greater political challenges.[C] financial problems may bring about political problems.[D] financial responsibility is an indicator of political status.35. Which of the following is the best title for this text?[A] The Middle Class on the Alert[B] The Middle Class on the Cliff[C] The Middle Class in Conflict[D] The Middle Class in RuinsText 4It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them- especially in America-the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite:data insecurity. Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year----from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California. Berkeley----have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate 11 systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.”Data is becoming an asset which needs no be guarded as much as any other asset.” says I am Mendelson of Stanford University's business school “The ability guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders” Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP. Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York's Columbia Business School. “Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one.” he says.The mystery is that this should come as a surprise to any boss. Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest exccutive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore---and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.The current state of affairs may have been encouraged---though not justified---by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe)for data leakage. Until California recently passed a law. American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray, I hat may change fast lots of proposed data-security legislation now doing the rounds in Washington. D.C. Meanwhile. the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th. overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC)that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.[416 words]36. The statement:“It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce[A] the fierce business competition.[B] the feeble boss-board relations[C] the threat from news reports.[D] the severity of data leakage.37. According to Paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out[A] whether there is any weak point.[B] what sort of data has been stolen.[C] who is responsible for the leakage.[D] how the potential spies can be located.38. In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that[A] shareholders interests should be properly attended to.[B] information protection should be given due attention.[C] businesses should enhance their level of accounting security.[D] the market value of customer data should be emphasized.39. According to Paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to[A] see the link between trust and data protection.[B] perceive the sensitivity of personal data.[C] realize the high cost of data restoration.[D] appreciate the economic value of trust.40. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that[A] data leakage is more severe in Europe.[B] FTC's decision is essential to data security.[C] California takes the lead in security legislation.[D] legal penalty is a major Solomon to data leakage.。