九年级第三单元重点单词词组.doc

Unit 31.你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?2.你知道我哪里可以买到一本字典吗？Do you know where I can get a dictionary?3.你知道去邮局的路吗？Do you know the way to the post office?4.你能告诉我如何到达书店吗？Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?5.得到（取）一些钱get some money6.得到（买到）一些杂志get some magazines7.得到一些关于...的信息get some information about8.买一些邮票/一份报纸get some stamps/a newspaper9.得到（买到）一双鞋子get a pair of shoes10.沿着...走go along / walk along / go down11.在你的左边/右边on your left/right12.在银行的左边/右边on the left/right of the bank13.你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？Do you know when the bookstore closes today?14.去一楼/二楼/三楼go to the first/second/third floor15.经过书店pass the bookstore / pass by the bookstore / go past the bookstore16.经过（介词）past 经过（动词）pass17.游乐园amusement park18.我很兴奋去尝试那些新的游乐设施。

I’m excited to try the new rides.19.以...开始（2个）begin with = start with20.在......的开头at the beginning of21.也许maybe22.也许她就是Linda。

九年级上册英语第三单元知识点本单元主要介绍了九年级上册英语第三单元的知识点。

以下是对本单元重点知识进行详细讲解：一、单词和词组1. horse 马2. rabbit 兔子3. cat 猫4. lion 狮子5. tiger 老虎6. elephant 大象7. boys 男孩们8. girls 女孩们9. wear 穿着10. hat 帽子11. shirt 衬衫12. pants 裤子13. shoes 鞋子14. socks 袜子15. school 学校16. library 图书馆17. shop 商店18. park 公园二、句型和语法1. 物品描述句型主语 + be动词(is, am, are) + 形容词例如：The horse is big.（这匹马很大。

）2. 物品所属关系句型物品 + 的 + 所属者例如：The boy's hat.（这是男孩的帽子。

）3. 一般疑问句句型单词/词组 + be动词(is, am, are) + 主语 + ?例如：Is the cat big?（这只猫大吗？）4. 情态动词can的用法可以表示能力、许可以及请求例如：I can swim.（我会游泳。

）Can I go to the park?（我能去公园吗？）5. 不定代词something和anythingsomething表示肯定，anything表示否定或疑问例如：I want something to drink.（我想喝点什么。

） Do you have anything to eat?（你有吃的东西吗？）三、阅读理解本单元的阅读理解主要围绕着动物和与动物相关的场景展开，通过阅读文章和回答问题提高学生的阅读能力和理解能力。

四、听力训练通过听取和理解相关的对话和短文，培养学生的听力技巧和理解能力。

五、口语表达通过角色扮演、对话练习等方式，提高学生的口语表达能力，让学生能够运用所学知识进行实际的交流。

九年级Unit3重点知识一词形词块拓展① normal adj. 正常的→ normally 正常地② suggest v. 建议→ suggestion n. 建议，提议suggest doing sth. 建议做某事give sb. suggestions 给予某人建议③ center n.中心，中央→ central adj. 中心的；中央的④fascinate v. 使....入迷→ fascinating adj.迷人的，极有吸引力的⑤expensive adj. 昂贵的→ inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的⑥crowd v.挤满n. 人群，观众→ crowded adj.拥挤的→ uncrowded adj.不拥挤的，人少的⑦convenient adj. 便利的，方便的→ convenience n. 方便，便利，适宜，省事It's convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是便利的sth. is convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说做某事是便利的⑧polite adj. →impolite adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的→ politely adv. 礼貌地，客气地sound impolite 听起来不礼貌⑨direct adj. 直接的，直率的→directly adv. 径直地；直接地→direction n. 方向，方位→director n.导演，部门负责人sense of direction 方向感⑩speak v. →spoke (过去式)→spoken (过去分词)→speaker 发言者→n.讲话，发言speech⑪who pron. 谁→ whom pron. 谁，什么人→ whose pron. 谁的二、重点短语Section A怎样到达书店how to get to the bookstore 在银行旁边beside the bank在某人的左边/右边on one’s left/ right 左拐/右拐turn left/ turn right 在.....和.....之间between.....and..... 对做某事感到兴奋be excited to do sth. 尝试乘骑项目try the rides 路过，经过pass by = go past买到一些明信片get some postcards 去二楼go to the second floor不必着急don’t need to rush 抓住某人的手hold one’s hand 以.....开始start with 饿了get hungry一个乐队 a rock band 向某人走去walk up to sb.在某人去...的路上on one’s way to.... 开始做某事start doing sth. =start to do sth. 沿着这条街down the street 一个工作人员 a staff person寄信mail a letter CD 播放器CD player附近的意大利餐厅the Italian restaurant nearby 大声喊的确管用Shouting did help.早点来找到一个位置come a little earlier to get a table沿着......走go/ walk along=go/ walk down/=go /walk up它提供美味的食物It serves delicious food.抱歉，对不起，什么，请再说一遍pardon mebeg one’s pardon 请原谅，对不起pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事获得一些关于这个镇的信息get some information about the townSection B在....的拐角the corner of.... 一个吃饭的好地方 a good place to eat告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 关于某事问某人ask sb. about sth.第一个听起来没那么礼貌the first one sounds less polite 取决于depend on改变他们说话的方式change the way they speak 更加的礼貌much more polite如何有礼貌地求助how to ask for help politely 在不同的情况下in different situations 问路的相似的请求similar requests for directions花时间来导入请求spend time leading into a request帮助你更好地与某人交流help you communicate better with other people盼望，期待look forward to 早点醒来，唤醒wake up earlier按时，准时on time 急忙地in a rush赶紧做某事rush to do sth. 高峰期rush hour第一次for the first time 感谢某人帮助你help the person for helping you 自我介绍introduce yourself 有礼貌地询问信息politely ask for information 到那里很方便It’s convenient to get to.三．知识点(1) beside的用法①The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. 书店在你的右边，紧挨着银行。

九年级英语下册Unit3重点短语词组汇总涔濆勾绾цnit3?Unit 3-33 1. concern n. 鎷呭績锛涘咖铏?2. atmosphere n. 澶ф皵灞?3. temperature n. 娓╁害锛涙皵娓?4. consumer n. 娑堣垂鑰?5. guess v. 鐚滄祴6. green v. ?7. lifeless adj. 鏃犵敓鍛界殑锛涙棤鐢熺墿鐢熼暱鐨?8. fuel n. 鐕冩枡9. coal n. 鐓?10. result n. 缁撴灉11. increase v. 12. sea level n. 娴峰钩闈?13. destroy v.鎽ф瘉锛涙瘉鐏?14. nature n. ц嚜鐒?15. surface n. 琛ㄩ潰锛涜〃灞?16. soil n. 鍦熷￥17. flood n. ?18. habit n. 涔犳儻19. proper n. 姝ｇ‘鐨勶紱鎭板綋鐨?20. friendly adj. ?21. recycle v. 鍥炴敹鍒╃敤22. purpose n. ?23. solution n.墜娈?24. government n. 鏀垮簻25. role model n. ?26. greenhouse effect 27. in danger 鍦ㄥ嵄闄╀腑28. as a result of鐢变簬29. result in ?30. mountains of?31. take. action閲囧彇琛屽姩32. make a difference?33. act as鍏呭綋(1) concern vt.娑夊強锛屽叧绯诲埌; 浣垮叧蹇冿紝浣挎媴蹇? 鍙備笌; n.鍏冲績; 鍏崇郴锛屾湁鍏? 椤捐檻; ? О鍗曟暟锛?concerns 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛?concerned 澶嶆暟锛?concerns細concerning 杩囧幓寮忥細concerned 1.My main concern is jobs. 鎴戜富瑕佹媴蹇冨氨涓氶棶棰樸€?2.If something concerns you, it worries you. 3.I've been concerned about you lately... 4.The group has expressed concern about reports of political violence in Africa...撹〃绀哄叧鍒囥€?(2) atmosphere n.澶ф皵灞傦紝绌烘皵; 澶ф皵灞? 椋庢牸锛屽熀璋? 姘旀皼; 1. Meteors enter the earth's atmosphere every day. 姣忓ぉ閮芥?2. The atmosphere was very relaxed. 閭ｉ噷鐨勬皵姘涘崄鍒嗚交鏉俱€?3. The atmosphere in this place was absolutely beautiful. ?(3) temperature n.娓╁害; 浣撴俯; 姘旀俯 1.What is your temperature now? 2.His temperature continued to rise alarmingly. (4) consumer n.娑堣垂鑰?1. We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods. 2. We should adopt the consumers' suggestion. 3. That covers many consumer products. (5)guess 鐢ㄤ綔鍔ㄨ瘝(v.) 1. I don't really know, I'm just guessing. 2. We could only guess at her motives. 鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 3. I'll give you three guesses. 4. My guess is that he didn't come because his parents wouldn't let him do. (6) green adj.缁胯壊鐨勶紱闀愮啛鐨?n.缁胯壊锛涜崏鍦?vi.鍙樼豢vt.浣库€﹀彉缁匡紱浣库€︽仮澶嶆椿鍔?Green. n.鏍兼灄(濮撴皬) ?(adj.) 1. The paper turned green as if by magic. 2. The green fields came into sight. 3. The country is very green in spring. 4. These tomatoes are still too green to pick. 鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. Green was the predominant color in the forest. 2. The room was decorated in bright green. 3. He peppered the ball across the green. 4. Mr. Green spoke highly of our city. 鐢ㄤ綔涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇?(vi.) 1. Our lawn grass does not green up until the middle of May. (7)lifeless adj.(? 1.鏃犵敓鍛界殑2. 姝荤殑?(adj.) 1. Without health, life is not life, life is lifeless. 2. I had enough of this kind of lifeless life. (8) fuel n.鐕冩枡杩囧幓寮? fueled / fuelled 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝: fueled / fuelled 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝: fueling / fuelling 绗О鍗曟暟: fuels / fuels n.鐕冩枡锛涘埡婵€鍥犵礌vt.渚涗互鐕冩枡vi.鍔犵噧鏂?鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. Coal is used as fuel. 2. We aim for a 10% saving in fuel. 3. His indifference was a fuel to her hatred. 鐢ㄤ綔鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝(vt.) 1. Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation. 鐢ㄤ綔涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇?(vi.) 1. All aircraft must fuel before flight. (9) coal n.鐓わ紱鏈ㄧ偔vt.鐑ф?vi.鍔犵?鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. He put a shovel of coal on to the fire. 2. The country is rich in oil and coal. 3. Coal can be converted to gas. 鐢ㄤ綔鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝(vt.) 1. The workers were coaling the ship when he came back. 鐢ㄤ綔涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇?(vi.) 1. The ship called at Boston to coal. 2. The big ship coaled. (10) result n.缁(瓒崇悆姣旇禌)璧?v.浜х敓锛涜嚧浣?鐢ㄤ綔鍔ㄨ瘝(v.) 鐢ㄤ綔涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇?S+锝?+A) 1. Lumber prices go up and higher prices for new houses are bound to result. 鏈ㄦ潗浠锋牸涓婃定,鏂板缓鎴垮眿鐨勪环鏍煎娍蹇呬笂娑ㄣ€?2. Then the people would object and civil war would result. 閭ｆ椂,浜烘皯浼氬弽瀵?鍐呮垬灏变細鐖嗗彂銆?鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.)1. He was disappointed with the result.2. He was less optimistic about the result than others.3. I've been trying to open the door, without result so far.4. result from 鎰忎负鈥滃洜鈥︹€﹁€岃捣鈥濓紝鑰?result in缁撴灉鈥濄€?1. Hard working results in success. 2. Success results from hard working. 鏈夋椂鍊?result 涓?results ?The result(s) of the examination will be published early in August. (11) Increase v.澧炲姞锛涙彁楂?n.澧鐢ㄤ綔鍔ㄨ瘝(v.) 1. We anticipate that demand is likely to increase. ?2. Wide reading will increase your vocabulary. ?3. They have increased the price of petrol again. 4. We must increase our output to meet demand. 鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. There was a steady increase in population. 2. The government is alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime. 鏀垮簻瀵规毚鍔?(12) sea level 娴峰钩闈?鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) Some parts of the country are below sea level.浜涢儴鍒嗕綅浜庢捣骞抽潰涔嬩笅銆?(13) destroy vt. 姣佸潖锛屾崯鍧忥紱1.The hurricane destroyed our houses but caused no death of people.2.The coffee bar was heavily destroyed because the car suddenly crashed into it. 鐩稿叧璇嶏細destroyer: n. 姣佺伃鑰咃紱destruction: n. 姣佸潖锛屾崯鍧忥紱(14) nature n.ц嚜鐒讹紱1. We should keep a harmonious relationship with the nature. 2. People have suffered a lot from the nature because of the heavy pollution.鐩稿叧璇嶏細natural: adj. х殑naturally: adv.?鍦?(15) surface n. 琛ㄩ潰锛涜〃灞?1. The surface of the land becomes green when the spring is coming. 2. Ice covered the surface of the river when cold winter came. (16) soil n. 鍦熷￥锛屽湡鍦帮紱1銆丳easants wiped off the grass on the soil. 2銆丆over a layer of soil on the seeds and then water them. (17) flood n. vt.娣规病1銆丳eople were very scared when the flood came. 2銆乀he flood flooded all the village. 3銆乀he crops were flooded and the peasants were very grief. (18) habit n.涔犳儻锛涗範鎬?鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. I have to bear with his bad habit.鎴戜笉寰椾笉蹇嶅彈浠栫殑鍧忎?2. My colleague has broken off the habit of smoking. 鎴戠殑鍚屼簨宸茬粡鎴掓帀浜嗗惛鐑熺殑涔犳儻銆?(19) proper adj.湡姝ｇ殑?(adj.) 1. He could not come up with a proper answer.?2. It鈥檚not proper for you to catch him up very short. ?(20) friendly adj.鍙嬪ソ鐨勶紱鍙嬪杽鐨??(adj.) 1. He cloaked his evil purpose under friendly words.€?2. He was not very friendly to us. ?3. Our neighbors are very friendly. 鎴戜滑閭诲眳闈炲父鍙嬪杽銆?4. He talks to his students in a friendly way. 浠栧拰浠栫殑瀛︾敓鍙嬪ソ鍦颁氦璋堛€?(21) recycle vt.?vi.n.鍐嶅惊鐜?鐢ㄤ綔鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝(vt.) 1. We should try to recycle all our waste paper.夊簾绾稿洖鏀跺啀鍒╃敤銆?2. One thing you can't recycle is wasted time.鏃犳硶鍥炴敹鍒╃敤鐨勬槸浣犳氮璐规帀鐨勬椂闂淬€?3. We should recycle the used things. 鎴戜滑搴斿洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄦ棫涓滆タ銆?4. We must recycle the cardboard boxes. ?鐢ㄤ綔涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇?(vi.) 1. The ecological system can recycle by itself.?鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. Water recycle is a good way to save ourresources.€?(22) purpose n.?v.鎵撶畻锛涘喅鎰?鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. What is the purpose of your visit?堬紵2. He was a man of purpose. 3. ?I am sure that he came here with ill purpose. ,浠栬繖娆℃潵鎰忓浘涓嶈建銆?鐢ㄤ綔鍔ㄨ瘝(v.) 1. He purposed to visit South America.編銆?2. We purpose making another trial / to make another trial. 鎴戜滑鎵撶畻鍐嶈瘯涓€涓嬨€?(23) solution n.瑙ｅ喅鍔炴硶锛涜В绛旓紱婧舵恫锛涙憾瑙ｏ紱鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. He reasoned out a solution to the problem. 浠栫粡杩囨帹鏂?鎵惧嚭浜嗚В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鍔炴硶銆?2. We haven't found the solution yet, but I'm sure we're on the right track. 鎴戜滑杩樻病鏈夋壘鍒拌В鍐冲姙娉曪?3. The solution of the problem has just come to me. ?solution 浣滀负鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴涓衡€滆В鍐崇殑鏂规硶鈥濓紝鍚庨潰甯歌窡of锛宼o锛宖or 銆?There is the solution of/to/for the problem. В鍐虫柟妗堛€?(24) government n.鏀垮簻锛涙斂浣擄紱缁熸不鐢ㄤ綔鍚嶈瘝(n.) 1. The government would not even consider his claim for money. 鏀垮簻鐢氳嚦涓嶈€冭?2. He is a man of some influence in the government circles. 浠栨槸涓?(25) role model n.姒滄牱1. Acoach should act as a role model for his athletes.?2. He looked up to his father as a role model. 浠栦互鐖朵翰浣滀负妤锋ā銆?(26) greenhouse effect 1. Carbon dioxide is the largest contributor to the greenhouse effect.?2. What do you know about the greenhouse effect? ? 3. Carbon dioxide has caused the greenhouse effect. ?4. What Causes the Greenhouse Effect? ?(27) in danger 鍦ㄥ嵄闄╀腑1. He was in danger of losing his life. 浠栨湁澶卞幓鐢熷懡鐨勫嵄闄┿€?2. The house is now in danger of collapse. ?3. This river is in danger of being fished out .嵄闄?(28) as a result of 鐢变簬1. He was late as a result of the snow. 鐢变簬澶ч洩浠栬繜鍒颁簡銆?2. The roofof the mine caved in as a result of the explosion. 鐢变簬鍙戠敓鐖嗙偢锛岀熆浜曢《閮ㄥ潔濉屼簡3. Six people was dead as a result of the accident.х敓銆?4. He ran into debt as a result of drinking too much. 浠栫敱浜庤?(29) mountains of1. I have a mountain of work to do. 鎴戞湁涓€澶у爢宸ヤ綔瑕佸仛銆?2. She has a mountain of dirty clothes to wash. 濂规湁涓€澶у?3. I'm buried under a mountain of work so I can't go out. 鎴戠殑宸ヤ綔鍫嗙Н?4. We made mountains of sandwiches. 鎴戜滑鍋氫簡涓€澶у爢涓夋槑娌汇€?(30) take action 閲囧彇琛屽姩1. We have to take action to stop them. 鎴戜滑寰楅噰?2. We must take action before it is too late. 鎴戜滑蹇呴』瓒佹棭閲囧彇琛屽姩锛屽惁鍒欐潵涓嶅強浜嗐€?3. I felt that it was time for me to take action.簡銆?(31) make a difference ?1. I think you can make a difference, Ellen. ?锛孍llen銆?2. Does his absence make a difference to your work? 娌℃湁浠?浼氬奖鍝嶄綘鐨勫伐浣滃悧?(32) act as 鍏呭綋1. The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.借捣闃插尽娌欐紶鐏版矙鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€?2. A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.?3. She paid her way by acting as a guide. 濂瑰綋瀵兼父鏉ョ淮鎸佺敓娲汇€?。

九年级英语第三单元知识点归纳单词（一）名词1 执照license =licence 在美语中license是动词或名词。

在英语中license是动词；licence是名词。

drive license 驾照license作动词时是“获得驾照”。

2 耳环earring3 学习study study 侧重指主观上努力学习的动作，即“用功”“求学”。

learn 侧重指学习结果，即“学会” learn from “向…学习”。

study under “在…指导下学习”。

4 现在present 作名词时也是“礼物”。

作动词时是“赠予”。

作形容词时是“在场的”。

5 机会opportunity chance “机会”强调其偶然性。

opportunity “机会，机遇”带有适逢其机会，正好便于行事之意。

6 自愿者volunteer 作动词时是“自愿”。

volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事volunteer sb. for sth. 让他做某事7 会员member 形容词形式memberless “无会员的”。

life member 终身会员member of a staff 一群人中的一员8 混乱mess 作动词时是“弄脏”。

be in a mess 杂乱无章某物mess sth.(up) 弄脏make a mess of 把…弄脏9 简报newsletter10 重要importance 形容词形式是important“重大的” Put importance on sth. 认为某事很重要11 要点point point作动词时是“指向”at\on the point of 将近off the point 偏离要点to the point 切中要点（二）动词1 刺穿pierce get ear pierced 打耳洞2 集中concentrate 形容词形式是concentrated“集中的”。

Unit3一、词汇1. beside prep. ____________; _______________【辨析】besides adv. 此外；另外prep. 除…之外（还）2. normally adv. _________; ___________________________ adj. 正常的n. 正常；标准；常态3. suggest v. __________；___________________________________ 建议做某事suggestion n. [c] 建议【辨析】_________ n. [u] 建议_________ v. 建议_________________ 建议某人做某事sb. ____________ (asked\encouraged…) to do sth. 某人被建议做某事4. pass v. _________________________________ / ______________ 通过考试/考试不及格_________________ = ______________ 给某人递某物【拓展】pass 相关短语pass by_________________pass away _________________pass down (= pass along) _________________5. central adj. ___________；______________________ n. 中心；中央；中心点___________ 在… 的中心.6. east n. _________in the east of ____________eastern adj. ________；________（每个方向单词后均可+ern）7. inexpensive adj. _____________（= cheap）____________ adv. 廉价地；不贵地（= cheaply）____________ adv. 昂贵地____________ adj. 昂贵的（= dear）8. uncrowded adj. ______________________ adj. 拥挤的__________ n. 人群；观众9. convenient adj. _______________________________ adv. 便利地_______________ n. 便利10. politely adv. ___________________________ adj. 礼貌的；客气的_____________ n. 有礼貌；优雅_____________ adj. 不礼貌的_____________ adv. 不礼貌地11. request n. & v. _________；____________ request (sb) to do sth. __________________ 12. direction n. ___________；______________________ 朝着… 的方向___________ adj. 直接的；v.管理；指挥___________ adv. 直接地___________ n.导演；主任；主管_________________ 方向感13. speaker n. ___________________ speak (spoke/spoken) v. ______________ speak highly of _______________spoken English/ English-speaking country14. 一双；一对_______________15. 在...之间_______________16. on one's/the way to _______________17. Pardon me _______________18. 期待做某事_______________19. be excited to _______________20. 向左转/右转_______________在某人的左手边/右手边_______________21. in different situations _______________22. 准时_______________23. 通向_______________24.in a rush _______________25. 花费时间做某事_______________26. 需要做某事_______________27. It seems (that) ____________It seems adj. to do sth _______________28. a little/ much + 比较级29. 寻求帮助_______________30. It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. _______________31. 依靠；取决于_______________32. 与...交流_______________33. 为某事感谢某事____________。

英语九年级笔记第三单元单词Unit 3restroom [restrum] n.<美>公用厕所，卫生间stamp [stmp] n.邮票; 章; v.贴邮票于…bookstore ['bkst:(r)] n.书店;beside [bsad] prep.在…旁边;Be beside yourself [由于气氛、激动等而]失去控制；忘形The poor girl was almost beside herself那个可怜的女孩快要气疯了。

区别: besides [bsadz] prep.此外; 除了;adv.况且，再说;在书面英语中，人们一般不用besides做句子副词，而是用较为正式的moreover,来引导句子Moreover, smoking is linked with heart disease.此外，抽烟还与心脏病有关联。

Besides doing sth 除做某事之外+句子postcard [pstkɑd] n.明信片;pardon [pɑdn] vt.宽恕; 原谅washroom [wrum] n.洗手间，厕所;bathroom [bɑθrum ] n.浴室; 洗手间normally [nrmli] adv.通常; 正常地;rush [r] v.猛冲; 急忙送; n.仓促，急促Rush to do sth 急忙做某事I rushed to finish my homework before my mom came back.在妈妈回来之前，我急忙完成了作业。

suggest [sdest] v.建议Suggest that+句子It has been suggested that 有人提议......Suggest doing sth 提议做某事向某人建议某事物：He suggested a solution to us.他给我们提了一个解决方法。

不要说：He suggested usa solution.suggestion [sdestn] n.建议; 暗示Pass by 路过，经过。

九年级英语上册第三单元知识点一、重要词汇1．go out with friends 和朋友一起外出 2. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作3．choose one’s own clothes 选择某人自己的衣服4. spend time with friends 和朋友们共渡时光5. at that age 在那个年龄6．stay up 熬夜7. get up early 早起8. learn a lot from each other 互相学到很多9. on weekends在周末10．in the past 过去11. at present 现在12. in the future 将来13. old people’s home 养老院14. get one’s driver’s license 拿到某人的驾照15. go to the mall with friends 和朋友们一起去商场16. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法17. allow 允许，准许(1) allow doing sth 允许做某事Doctors don’t allow smoking in the hospital .They don’t allow parking here .(2) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Mom allows me to watch tv on weekends .Parents should allow their children to go out with their friends .My father doesn’t allow me to drive a car .（3）be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事，获准做某事May I be allowed to use this computer ？They shouldn’t be allowed to act like this .They asked to be allowed to see her .(4) be not allowed to do sth 不被允许做某事People are not allowed to smoke here .18. instead (1) 位于句首, 表示“反而, 相反”I didn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a footballmatch on TV.The boy didn’t sing to the music , instead , he sang his own way .( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示“作为代替”Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class instead .I don’t like this one , please give me that instead .(3 ) instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示“代替, 而不是”I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯) .He studies in the evening instead of during the day .19. present ( 1 ) 礼物, 礼品== gift Why not give him a card as a present ?what can I get him for a birthday present ?( 2 ) 目前, 现在I’m sorry he is out at present .Y ou have to forget the past and start living in the present .20. have \ get sth done 使某事完成，让别人做某事I’ll have \ get my hair cut tomorrow .Since you’re ill in bed , why not have \ get a letter written to your parents .Spring festival is coming . she has got a new coat made .21. decide 动词, “决定”decide to do sth决定做某事We decided to play soccer .decide on doing sth. 决定做某事I decided on buying the house .decide + that + 从句He decided that he would buy a new computer .decision 名词, “决定, 决心”make a decision 做决定make a decision to do sth== decide to do sth== make up one’s mind to do sth决定做某事I make a decision to study hard from now on .=== I decide to study hard from now on .===I make up my mind to study hard from now on .22. 动词think 后面的that 从句如果是否定意义，习惯上一般否定think , 而不是否定that 从句，即形式上否定了think ，而意义上却否定了that从句。

新目标九年级英语第三单元重点词组Section 3A1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干I am not allowed to watch TV at home.allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…3.g o o u t w i t h t h e i r f r i e n d s和朋友一块出去4.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子5.part-time jobs 兼职工作6.g e t o n e’s e a r s p i e r c e d穿耳孔get sth +过去分词“使…被…”You must get your coat washed. I couldn't get my car started this morning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来7.c h o o s e o n e’s o w n c l o t h e s选自己的衣服 8. a driver’s license 驾照9.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough10.s e e m t o好像11.on weekends 在周末12.instead of 代替，而不是辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I won’t go there, I’ll go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him.13． at that age 在那个年龄段14.s o d o w e我们也一样倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序）So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定)表示与前面所述事实一致.例: He likes oranges. So do we./He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we./She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I/.She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I./Tom can swim. So can John./Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是)He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是)They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的)15．on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上16．by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中17.stay up熬夜，不睡觉 He is allowed to stay up until 11:00.18.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整洁 They were all busy cleaning up the ground.Section 3B1.g e t t o c l a s s l a t e.上课迟到2.fail (in) sth做某事失败 Do you ever worry that you'll fail (in) a test? fail (in) a test 考试不及格; pass a test考试及格; take a test参加考试3.b e s t r i c t w i t h对…要求严格be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.4.the other day前几天,不久以前5.all my classmates 我所有的同学6.concentrate on…专注于… We would concentrate more on our clothes.7.辨析:①be good to sb/sth对…好 She is very good to me.② be good to do sth做某事好例:Why is it good to volunteer? ③be good at擅长;④ be good for对…有益 Swimming is good for our health.8.b e a g o o d w a y t o d o是…的好方法9.keep +宾语+形容词“使…保持…状态” We must keep him happy.Keep the door closed.10.both;neither用法:Both answers are right.---Neither answer is right.Both of the answers are right.---Neither of the answers is right.11.I t’s a g o o d i d e a f o r s b.t o d o是…的好主意12. in groups 成群的,按组的13.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 14. learn from 向某人学习15.at present现在,目前 At present, the holidays are too short.16. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会17.b e a g o o d/g r e a t e x p e r i e n c e f o r s b.对…来说是一次很好的经历18. English-English dictionary 英英词典19. at least 至少20. eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠21. an old people’s home 敬老院22. perform a play for sb为…表演节目23. primary schools 小学24. newspaper office报社25.b e s l e e p y睏26.a f t e r a l o n g w e e k o f c l a s s e s上完一周课之后27. have…off 放假,休息 28. reply to 回答,答复Reading31.get in the way of妨碍2 a professional athlete 职业运动员3.achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想4. have nothing against doing sth不反对…5. think about 思考,考虑6. in the end 最后,终于7.make a decision 做决定 Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?8.be serious about对…感兴趣的/是认真的. But I'm serious about running.9. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱10.care about关心,留心,重视 I know that my father cares about me.重点句子：1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.新目标九年级英语第三单元试题IV. 单项选择（共15小题，计15分）1.---Did you enjoy your trip to England?----Sure. It is ______ exciting experience that I will never forget in life.A. such anB. suchC. so anD. so2. ---I don’t think students should ________ to take cell phones to school---I agree. They sometimes affect their studies.A. allowedB. be allowedC. be allowingD. allow3. ---Tom is ___young to make decisions for himself. -But I think he is ___.A. too, old enoughB. very, old enoughC. too, enough oldD. very, enough old4. ---Your hair looks a little bit too long. ----I’ll get it ___ this weekend.A. cuttingB. to cutC. cutD. cuts5. ---Did you see Mr. Smith on the way?---Yes, but I didn’t stop ____ to him. He was talking with another teacher.A. to speakB. speakingC. spokeD. speak6. ---I am allowed to watch TV for about two hours on weekends. ---__________.A. So am I B.So do I C. So I am D. I am not, either7. ---What do you think of the new teacher?---He is strict both _______ his work and ______ his students.A. with, inB. with, onC. on, withD. in, with8. ---You’d better not stay up ______ school nights.---But I have to. You know too much homework makes me stressed out.A. atB. onC. toD. by9. ---Have you seen the film ‘Titanic’ yet? ---Yes. I _______ it with my friends the other day.A. sawB. will seeC. have seenD. have been seeing10. I can’t concentrate myself on _______ while so much noise is going on.A. what am I doingB. what I am doingC. I am doing whatD. that I am doing11. Running in the morning is good _________ your health.A. atB. toC. forD. in12---What a terrible smell in the room!---Let’s keep all the windows ____ to let the fresh airin.A. closed B. open C. closing D. opening13.---Children should be trained to behave politely both at home and in school.---Yes. Bad behaviors can ____the way of good relationships between people.A. get onB. get byC. get out ofD. get in14. ---________ you want to be a professional athlete, you should spend more time practicing.- I’ll try my best to achieve my dream.A. Now B. That C. Now that D. Unless15. ---Do pay more attention to your handwriting, ______? ---Thanks, I will.A. don’t youB. will youC. do youD. aren’t you16. ---____ to Beijing University is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.---You’ll succeed if you ________ hard.A. Going, workB. Go, workC. Going, will workD. Go, will work17.--- Jack has got into another mess, breaking the school rules.---He ________into trouble with the teachers.A. is always gettingB. is gettingC. often getsD. is often getting18. ---Only after my graduation ______ the importance of learning English well.---It’s never too late to learn, you know.A. I realizedB. did I realizeC. was I realizeD. I began to realize19. Some students don’t like ______school uniforms because they think they look ugly on them A. dressing B. wearing C. putting on D. trying on20. ---Spend as much time as you can ________ English magazines and newspapers. --- I will. A. readB. to readC. readingD. readsVI语法填空）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。