最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的技巧及练习题附解析

中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“The classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。

B 选项是主动语态；C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析：A。

“The meals”是被做饭的对象，用被动语态。

B 选项是主动语态；C 选项表达错误；D 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。

3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析：A。

“The clothes”被洗，被动语态。

B 选项主动语态；C 选项错误表达；D 选项缺be 动词。

A 正确。

4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析：A。

“The books”被放，被动语态。

B 选项主动；C、D 选项错误表达。

A 符合。

5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析：A。

“The flowers”被浇水，被动语态。

九年级英语被动语态运用练习题20题带答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. “is cleaned”中的“is”是因为主语“the classroom”是单数，且时间状语是“every day”表示一般现在时，所以用“is+过去分词”的形式。

clean 的过去分词是cleaned。

A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.is cleanedD.clean答案解析：C。

选项A 中“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态；选项B“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；选项D“clean”是动词原形，不是被动语态。

只有选项C 是一般现在时的被动语态。

2.My homework was done by me yesterday. “was done”中“was”是因为主语“my homework”是不可数名词，看作单数，且时间状语是“yesterday”表示一般过去时，所以用“was+过去分词”的形式。

do 的过去分词是done。

A.didB.was doingC.was doneD.do答案解析：C。

选项A“did”是主动语态的一般过去时；选项B“was doing”是过去进行时；选项D“do”是动词原形，不是被动语态。

只有选项C 是一般过去时的被动语态。

3.The flowers are watered by my mother every morning. “are watered”中“are”是因为主语“the flowers”是复数，且时间状语是“every morning”表示一般现在时，所以用“are+过去分词”的形式。

water 的过去分词是watered。

A.waterB.are wateringC.wateredD.are watered答案解析：D。

选项A“water”是动词原形，不是被动语态；选项B“are watering”是主动语态的现在进行时；选项C“watered”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. The passive voice form of this sentence is “Our classroom ______ every day.”A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析：A。

这句话是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be + 过去分词。

选项A“is cleaned”符合被动语态结构；选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词；选项C“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；选项D“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。

2. The blackboard in our classroom ______ by the teacher after class.A.is erasedB.erasedC.is erasingD.erases答案解析：A。

一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。

选项A“is erased”符合；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“is erasing”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“erases”是主动语态一般现在时。

3. The books on the shelf ______ by the librarian every week.A.are arrangedB.arrangedC.are arrangingD.arranges答案解析：A。

一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。

选项A“are arranged”符合；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“are arranging”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“arranges”是主动语态一般现在时。

4. The sports equipment in our school ______ checked regularly.A.is beingB.is checkedC.checksD.are checked答案解析：B。

整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)精品资料欢迎下载本文是初中被动语态的讲解及配套练。

被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来表达某个动作的承受者，而不是执行者。

下面将介绍主动语态与被动语态的概念，以及被动语态的各种句型和主动语态改被动语态的方法。

一、主动语态与被动语态的概念主动语态是指主语执行动作，而被动语态是指主语承受动作。

需要注意的是，只有及物动词才有被动语态，而不及物动词必须带有介词才能有被动语态。

例如，“We listen to the teacher carefully in class”可以改写为“ The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class”，其中“the teacher”是被动语态的主语，而“us”是动作的执行者。

二、时态动词的被动形式例句被动语态可以用于各种时态，例如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时等。

例如，“He is asked to do this”是一般现在时的被动语态，而“the story was told by her mother”是一般过去时的被动语态。

三、被动语态的各种句型被动语态有肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等多种句型。

例如，“The song is liked by young people”是肯定句的被动语态，而“the song isn't liked by young people”是否定句的被动语态。

四、主动语态改被动语态的方法将主动语态改为被动语态的方法分为三步：将原句中的宾语改为主语，将动词改为变动形式be done（同时注意时态），将原来的主语（如果需要的话）放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去。

例如，“The man killed a tiger”可以改写为“a tiger was killed by the man”。

全面版)初中被动语态解析与练习一、被动语态的概念被动语态是英语中的一种动词形式，用于表示主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的句子。

其结构为：be动词] + [及物动词的过去分词]如：am/is/are/was/were/been + 过去分词)被动语态可以强调动作的接受者，不关注动作的执行者。

在写作中，使用被动语态可以增加句子的变化和丰富性。

二、被动语态的用法1.表示动作的接受者被动语态常用于强调主语是动作的接受者。

例如。

主动语态：___.被动语态：I was ___.2.隐藏动作的执行者当执行者无关紧要或不需要强调时，被动语态可以隐藏动作的执行者。

例如：主动语态：___.被动语态：A ___ was built last month.3.客观事实陈述被动语态常用于客观陈述事实，不强调执行者或承受者。

例如：主动语态：People speak English all over the world.被动语态：English is spoken all over the world.三、被动语态的变化规则和注意事项被动语态的变化规则如下：一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词一般将来时：will be + 过去分词现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词需要注意的是：当主动句中有宾格时，被动句需要使用介词"by"来表示动作的执行者。

例如：The book ___.一些特殊动词以及某些及物动词不适用被动语态，需要注意区分。

四、被动语态的练习请将下列句子转换为被动语态：1.They have built a new bridge in the city.2.She will write a letter to her ___.3.___.4.We can solve this problem easily.5.___.参考答案：1.A new bridge has been built in the city.2.___ will be written to her mother by her.3.___ to the students by the ___.4.This problem can be solved easily.5.I ___.以上是被动语态的解析和练习内容，希望能帮助你更好地理解和运用被动语态。

语态归纳1.一般现在时 :am/is/are+spoken2.一般过去时 :was/were+spoken3.一般将来时 :will/shall be+spoken4.现在进行时 :am/is/are being+spoken5.过去进行时 :was/were being+spoken6.现在完成时 :have/has been+spoken7.过去完成时 :had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1) 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

(2) 把谓语变成被动结构 (be+ 过去分词 ) ( 依照被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数, 以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式 ) 。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 此后作宾语 , 将主格改为宾格。

比方 : Allthe people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有神情动词的被动语态含有神情动词的主动句变成被动句时 , 由 " 神情动词 +be+过去分词 " 构成 , 原来带 to 的神情动词变成被动语态后 "to" 仍要保留。

We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特别情况3. 主动表被动： 1、 Need, want, require （要求，需要） , deserve( 应得，值得 ), be worth 值得），not bear( 经不住 ) 后边接 doing 主动表被动。

被动语态复习一主动语态和被动语态的转换:主：I+learn+English被： English+is learned+by me .谓语动词带双宾时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可以讲直接宾语转化为主语。

若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则在间接宾语前加上介词 to 或 for 。

eg ： She gave me a book.→ I was given a book.→ A book was given to me.主动句中在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等及使役动词let, make, have等跟省略to 的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to 。

eg ： He makes the girl stay at home.→ The girl is made to stay at home.Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.→They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday.二被动语态的时态变化4现在完成时： have (has ) + been +过去分词1一般现在时： is (am , are) +过去分词5过去完成时： had + been +过去分词2一般过去时： was ( were ) +过去分词6现在进行时： is (am , are) + being +过去分词3一般将来时： will ( be going to ) + be +过去分词7过去进行时： was/were + being done。

8过去将来时： would /be going to + be done 4. 少数动词 print, cook, fry, hang, build, make用于进行时，6含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +过去分词如： The fish is cooking. (鱼正在烧。

被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴ We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾T The teacher is listened to by us主谓介词短语⑵W e laughed at him .时态动词的被动形式例句般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has bee n done The house has bee n built.过去完成时had bee n doneThey said that their work had bee n finished.过去将来时would be doneHe said the trees would be pla ntedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型：1、T he song is liked by young people.肯定句）2、T he song isn t liked by young people （否定句）3、Is the song liked by young people ? （一般疑问句）4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句）He was laughed at by us.carefully in class.四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.f A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词(make /let /have)或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at find ,watch,feel等)的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。

七年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.（这句话的被动语态结构正确的是）A.is cleaned by students every dayB.cleaned by students every dayC.is clean by students every dayD.clean by students every day答案解析：A。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项中clean 的过去分词是cleaned，不是clean；D 选项既缺少be 动词，clean 也不是过去分词形式。

被动语态结构是be+过去分词。

2.The classroom was painted by them yesterday.（选择正确的被动语态结构）A.painted by them yesterdayB.was painted by them yesterdayC.is painted by them yesterdayD.paint by them yesterday答案解析：B。

A 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项时态错误，yesterday 应该用过去时；D 选项既缺少be 动词，paint 也不是过去分词形式。

一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词。

3.The books are put on the desk by Tom.（找出被动语态结构错误的一项）A.are put on the desk by TomB.put on the desk by TomC.are putted on the desk by TomD.are put on desk by Tom答案解析：C。

put 的过去分词还是put，不是putted；B 选项缺少be 动词；D 选项desk 前缺少定冠词the。

4.The homework was done by me last night.（选出正确的被动语态结构）A.done by me last nightB.was done by me last nightC.is done by me last nightD.do by me last night答案解析：B。

被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。

3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。

4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。

5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。

6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。

7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。

8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。