最新英语教学法试卷(附答案)
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:79.37 KB
- 文档页数:14
英语教学法试题及答案一、选择题1. What is the importance of using visuals in language teaching?a) They help create a more engaging and memorable learning experience.b) They replace the need for spoken language in the classroom.c) They can be used as a substitute for actual language practice.d) They hinder students' ability to understand concepts.答案: a) They help create a more engaging and memorable learning experience.2. Why is it important to create a learner-centered classroom environment?a) It allows the teacher to have more control over the students.b) It encourages passive learning among students.c) It promotes active participation and critical thinking.d) It reduces students' responsibility for their own learning.答案: c) It promotes active participation and critical thinking.3. Which of the following is an effective way to assess students' speaking skills?a) Multiple-choice tests.b) Memorization of vocabulary lists.c) Group discussions and presentations.d) Filling in the blanks in a sentence.答案: c) Group discussions and presentations.4. What is the significance of integrating listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in language teaching?a) It increases the workload for both teachers and students.b) It allows students to focus on one skill at a time.c) It reflects real-life language use and promotes holistic learning.d) It hinders students' ability to develop individual skills.答案: c) It reflects real-life language use and promotes holistic learning.5. What is the role of error correction in language teaching?a) To embarrass and criticize students for their mistakes.b) To discourage students from experimenting with the language.c) To provide constructive feedback and foster learning.d) To promote rote memorization of grammar rules.答案: c) To provide constructive feedback and foster learning.二、简答题1. Explain the concept of scaffolding in language teaching.答案: Scaffolding refers to the support and guidance provided by the teacher to help students develop their language skills. It involves breaking down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable steps and gradually removing the support as students gain proficiency. Scaffolding can include providing clear instructions, modeling language use, using visual aids, offering personalized feedback, and encouraging independent thinking and problem-solving.2. Describe the role of technology in modern English language classrooms.答案: Technology plays a significant role in modern English language classrooms. It provides access to authentic materials, interactive learning resources, and digital platforms for communication and collaboration. Technology can enhance language learning through multimedia presentations, online language practice, virtual language exchanges, and self-paced learning modules. It also promotes digital literacy skills, critical thinking, and creativity among students.3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of teacher-centered instruction.答案: Teacher-centered instruction refers to a more traditional approach where the teacher has full control over the learning process. Advantages of this approach include the teacher's expert knowledge and guidance, efficient time management, and a structured learning environment. However, it may limit students' active participation and critical thinking, discourage autonomy and creativity, and result in passive learning. Teacher-centered instruction may also overlook individual student needs and preferences.4. How can assessment be used as a tool for both learning and motivation in language teaching?答案: Assessment can be used as a tool for learning and motivation by providing students with feedback on their progress and areas for improvement. It can help students identify their strengths and weaknesses, set learning goals, and track their own development. Effective assessments also promote a growth mindset, where students see mistakes as opportunities for growth rather than failures. Furthermore, assessment can motivate students by recognizing their achievements, fostering a sense of accomplishment, and creating a supportive and competitive learning environment.5. Explain the concept of communicative language teaching (CLT) and its main principles.答案: Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes communication as the primary goal of language learning. The main principles of CLT include using authentic language in meaningful contexts, promoting interactive and collaborative activities, focusing on fluency rather than grammatical accuracy, and integrating all four language skills. CLT encourages real-life language use, develops students' ability to negotiate meaning, and prepares them for effective communication in diverse situations.。
最新《英语教学法教程》857试题库(附答案)英语教学法教程试题库Unit 1Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1. Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____A____A. experiencesB. wisdomC. knowledgeD. parents2. What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teachingand assessment procedures in the classroom? BA. teaching attitudeB. definitions of languageC. structural view of l anguageD. functional view3. What does the structural view of language see language? CA. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peo pleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things4. What does the functional view of language see language? DA. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peo pleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things5. What does the interactional view of language see language? BA. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peo pleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things6. Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? BA. Grammar translationB. Audio-lingualC. Task-based teaching and learningD. Communicative teaching7. What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method? DA. Language is learned by constant repetition and the reinforcement of the teacherB. Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised.C. Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their u nderstanding of certain rules.D. Both A and B.8. Which three groups can summarize all the elements of thequalities ofa good teacher? AA. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal stylesB. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedomC. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal stylesD. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom9. What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normallyreceives before he starts the practice of teaching? Dexperiences B. Learning the received knowledgeA. Learning from o ther’sown experiences as a teacherC. Learning from one’sD. All of the above10. What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher? DA. Kind, humorous, well informedB. Hard working, disciplinedC. Well prepared, dynamic and patientD. All of the abovePart 2 Answer the following questions.1. A good teacher should possess many good qualities. List three qualities you think are the most important and explain reasons.Dynamic, well-informed and well-prepared, I think these three qualities are the most important as a teacher. Firstly, the dynamic, well-informed andwell-prepared teachers are always confident who can makethe class active and interesting. Secondly, they always keep the teaching aims in mind and tryto achieve the goal according to the teaching plan. Thirdly, They can distinguish the various stages of a lesson and see the relationship between them so that the activities of different difficulty levels can be arranged properlyand the lesson can move smoothly from one stage to another. Fourthly, theycan participate potential problems and solve them properly. Fifthly, they have a systematic knowledge of teaching and the class will be in good discipline.Unit 21. What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching? AA. Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B. Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C. Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D. Enable SS to speak standard English.2. What is the possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching and real-life language use? BA. Task-based teaching and learningB. Communicative language teachingC. Presentation, practice and productionD. Engage---study---activate3. What is linguistic competence concerned with? DA. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to unde rstand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communicationbreakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning4. What is pragmatic competence concerned with? AA. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to la ck of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning5. What is discourse competence concerned with? BA. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to unde rstand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to la ck of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning6. What is strategic competence concerned with? CA. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to unde rstand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to la ck of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning7. What is fluency competence concerned with? BA. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inap propriate slowness or undue hesitationC. Strategies one employs when there is communicationbreakdown due to la ck of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning8. What are the principles of communicative language teaching? AA. Communication principle, task principle and meaningful principleB. Communication principle, accuracy principle and meaningful principleC. Communication principle, fluency principle and meaningful principleD. Communication principle, task principle and purpose principle9. What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogyDA. Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape; repeat what is heard.B. Answer the questions according to what is heard; produce responses based on given cluesC. Retell what is heardD. All of the above10. What are the five components of communicative competence? AA. Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, stra tegetic competence and fluencyB. Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, str ategetic competence and accuracyC. grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discoursecompetence, stra tegetic competence and fluencyD. grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, stra tegetic competence and accuracyPart 2 answer the following questions1. What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the classroom under the traditional pedagogy?1) In real life, language is used to perform certain communicative functions,e.g. to give directions, to exchange information, or to make a complaint, etc;in traditional language classroom, the teaching focus is often on forms rather than functions.2) For various reasons, traditional pedagogy tends to focus on one or twolanguage skills and ignore the others. In real language use we use all skills.3) In reality language is always used in a certain context, but traditionalpedagogy tends to isolate language from its context.2. Four components of a task.1) A purpose: making sure the students have a reason for undertaking thetask.2) A content: this can be real, authentic or imaginary, and involvesociolinguistic issues, such as the location, the participates and their relationship, the time and other important factors.3) A process: getting the students to use learning strategiessuch as problemsolving, reasoning, inquiring, conceptualizing and communicating.4) A product: there will be some form of outcome, either visible (e.g. a writtenplan, a play, a letter, etc) or invisible (e.g. enjoying a story, leaning aboutanother country, etc).Unit 3Designing principle for the National English Curriculum for nine-year compulsory education.1) Aim for educating all students, and emphasize quality-oriented education.2) Promote learners centredness, and respect individual differences.3) Develop competence-based objectives, and allow flexibility andadaptability.4) Pay close attention to the learning process, and advocate experientiallearning and participation.5) Attach particular importance to formative assessment, and give specialattention to the development of competence.6) Optimize learning resources, and maximize opportunities for learning andusing the language.Unit 4Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1. What should be included in a lesson plan? DA. Aims to be achievedB. Materials to be coveredC. Activities to be organized D. All of the above2. What are the principles for good lesson planning? AA. Aim, variety, flexibility, learnability and linkageB. Aim, preparation flexibility and linkageC. Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and flexibilityD. Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and variety3. What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a lesson plan? DA. Clear, briefB. Specific, students-orientedC. Specific, teacher-orientedD. Both A and B4. What are language contents? AA. Structures, vocabulary, functions and topicsB. Pictures, vocabulary, communication and topicsC. PPT, structures, aims and summaryD. Structures, aims, functions and topics5. What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages? DA. Presentation, practice and productionB. Pre-reading, while-reading and post-readingC. Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceD. Both A and B6. What is the function of optional activities? AA. Backups in case the lesson goes too fast and there are afew minutes left.B. Prepared for good studentsC. Prepared for bad studentsD. Used for emergency7. Which part is to be finished after a lesson in a lesson plan? DA. Teaching aidsB. End of a lesson summaryC. Optional activities and assignmentsD. After lesson reflectionPart 2 answer the following questions1. What benefits can language teachers get from planning a lesson?Firstly, a clear lesson plan makes the teacher aware of the aims and language contents of the lesson.Secondly, it helps teachers distinguish the various stage of a lesson and see。
英语教学法试题(1)Information for the examinees:This examination consists of THREE sections. They are:Section I: Multiple-choice Questions (30 points, 20 minutes)Section Ⅱ: Problem Solving (30 points, 50 minutes)Section Ⅲ: Mini-lesson Plan (40 points, 50 minutes)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 2 hours.Section I: Multiple-choice Questions(30 points)Questions 1 -- 15 are based on this part.Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B or C for each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. focus on accuracyB. focus on fluencyC. focus on strategies2. Which of the following is characteristic of acquisition?A. form-focusedB. accuracy-orientedC. meaning-focused3. Which of the following statements about course design is NOT true?A. The general goals of a course should be specified based on the learners’ needs.B. The contents of a course should be selected to fit in with the learning experiences.C. The assessment activities should reflect those taught in a course.4. Which of the following generally does NOT describe a CLT syllabus?A. The vocabulary and grammar structures needed for communicative objectives (e. g. telling directions, requesting information, expressing agreement, etc.).B. The skills required in typical situations (e. g. listening, speaking or writing skills).C. The grammar rule appropriate for social occasions (e. g. at a conference, at a party, in a grocery store, etc.)5. Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?A. sentence-makingB. cue-card dialogueC. simulated dialogue6. Which of the following activities is most likely interactive?A. mimickingB. role playC. problem solving7. When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches is he using?A. Bottom-up Approach.B. Top-down ApproachC. Interactive Approach.8. When a researcher reads an academic paper to see if it is relevant to his field of interest, which one of the reading skills is he using?A. Skimming.B. Scanning.C. Inferring.9. Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A. re-arranging the materialsB. brainstorming the topicC. writing a summary of the text10. Which of the following activities can be used to get the main idea of a passage?A. reading to decide on the titleB. reading to sequence the eventsC. reading to fill in the charts11. What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening materials?A. The texts scripted and recorded in the studio.B. The texts with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension of students.C. The texts delivered through the accents other than RP or Standard American Pronunciation.12. What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve?A. Helping students relate the text with their personal experience.B. Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skillsC. Practicing students’ ability of matching the pre-listing predictions with contents of the text.13. What does “locating the specific information” help to train?A. scanningB. skimmingC. inferring14. Which of the following activities is best for training detailed reading?A. drawing a diagram to show the text structureB. giving the text an appropriate titleC. transferring information from the text to a diagram15. For a teacher who teaches young learners English pronunciation, which principle is he suggested following?A. Maximum quantity of spoken input.B. Conscious effort.C. Tolerance of errors in continuous speech.Section II: Problem Solving (30 points)Questions 16 -- 20 are based on this part.Directions: Below are five situations in the classroom. Each has a problem. First, identify the problem. Second, provide your solution according to the communicative language teaching principles. You should elaborate on the problem(s) and solution(s) properly. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.16. The following sequence of activities is what a teacher adopted in a reading class.A. instruct the students to read aloud the textB. explain paragraph by paragraph the new words or sentence structuresC. ask the students some comprehensive questions about the textD. require the students to translate some Chinese sentences into English using the key words or sentence patterns17. The following sequence of activities is what a teacher adopted in a speaking class.A. write the topic for discussion on the blackboardB. instruct the students to discuss the topic in groupsC. move from group to group correcting the stud ents’ language errors whenever he catches themD. express to the class his views on the topic18. The teacher was playing the record of a speech. He stopped the tape whenever he felt the need to explain a word or provide some background information.19. After asking the students to work in pairs to make up a dialogue, the teacher sat down and corrected the students’ home assignments till the time for this activity was up.20. A teacher was organizing an information-gap activity with his class of sixty students. It took him 5 minutes to get Worksheet A and B to the proper students. Soon after he instructed the students to keep their eyes only on their own sheets, he found some students were looking at others’ sheets. No sooner had he stopped them from doing t hat than several others in the front began to break the rule. The whole class had become out of control.Section Ⅲ:Mini-lesson Plan (40 points)Directions:Read the following two texts carefully and design two teaching plans.1. The following is an abstract from Senior Ⅱ, Student Book. Please design a teaching plan with the text.In these oceans live huge numbers of a small fish just 5 cm long. These fish swim together, often in a group that may be 4. 5 meters thick and hundreds of meters long. There may be 63,000 fish per cubic meter. These fish provide the main food for whales. A whale may eat a ton 0f them at a time, and may enjoy four meals a day.2. The following is an abstract from Senior Ⅱ, Student Book. Please design a teaching plan with the text.Listen to the tape. Then put these sentences in the correct order.( ) A. The assistant started painting something on the ceiling.( ) B. The artist stepped back.( ) C. The assistant shouted something.( ) D. The artist was painting the ceiling.( ) E. The artist got angry.( ) F. The assistant looked up.( ) G. The assistant explained to the artist why he had done this.( ) H. The artist rushed forwards.( ) I. The assistant was mixing some paint.( ) J. The artist stepped back again.英语教学法(1)试题答案及评分标准(供参考)Section I:1. B2. C3. B4. C5. A6. B7. B8. A9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13.A 14. C 15. CSection II:16. Problem: The lesson fails to help the students to improve their reading skills, because it focuses totally on the meanings and uses of individual words or sentence patterns.Solution: The teacher is suggested to divide the class into three stages. In the pre-reading stage, the teacher can engage the students in some speaking activities to help them predict the contents of the text. Thus arouses their interests in the text and, more importantly, gives them a purpose for reading--checking the predictions. Such activities can also activate the students’ schemata about the topic that can facilitate their understanding of the text. Or it is necessary, the teacher can provide the students with the background information or list of new words to help remove potential cultural or language barriers. In the while-reading stage, the teacher can design activities to develop the students’ skills of skimming, scanning, reading for detail or inferring. They can help the students to comprehend the text not only at the linguistic level but also at the contextual and rhetorical levels. The teacher can also design some post-reading activities which offer the students the opportunities of using freely the language they learnt from the text in speaking or writing con texts.17. Problem: The lesson started with the third stage of the PPP Model--the stage of production but skipped the two important stages before it--the stages of presentation and practice.Solution: Before the students are asked to talk freely about a topic, they should have relevant language input. Therefore, on the stage of presentation the teacher can introduce to them some vocabulary or some reading/listening materials related to the topic and introduce to them some useful sentence patterns of stating opinions, presenting reasons, expressing agreement, etc. The teacher is then expected to give the students the opportunities to use the newly-presented language items in a controlled framework. This may be done by drills or prompted short dialogues. The focus of this practice stage should be on accuracy and therefore any language errors, once spotted, should be corrected immediately. Finally comes the stage of production where the students do the activities, like the group discussion in this case, to experiment with the new language items freely and creatively. Since this stage is intended to develop fluency, the teacher should refrain from frequently interrupting a student who is speaking for immediate correction.18. Problem: The teacher should not stop the tape time and again to explain a word or information point, because this is not the way people listen in real lifeSolution: Anticipating some language or information barriers the students are likely to encounter in the process of listening, the teacher can design some pre-listening activities to get the students ready for the contents and language of the text. An alternative is to have the students do some inferring activities while they are listening. In this way they can not only have a purpose for listening, but also develop their ability of making inferences based on the contextual cues.19. Problem: The teacher only performed the role of a manager but neglected someother significant roles such as those of a prompter, assessor, resource person, etc. Solution: A qualified teacher has many roles to play in the classroom. The communicative language teaching features a student-centered, task-based and Process-oriented class. This does not diminish the teach er’s importance in the class, but puts a higher demand on his/her functions, especially those associated with facilitating and monitoring the learning process. When the students are doing an activity, the teacher needs to move around to offer encouragement and suggestions as a prompter, give help with ideas or language as a resource person and detect problems for immediate or delayed correction as an assessor. In addition, the teacher acts as a controller to maintain discipline and make sure each student is participating in the activity the way he/she is required to do. The teacher may also need to give examples of how to do an activity. In this case, he/she serves as an instructor.20. Problem: The class hag so many students that it is not easy to control.Solution: A ready solution is to replace the worksheets with a blackboard drawing or poster. The alternative rows of students are asked to turn around, so that half the class is facing the student behind them. In this way, only the front-facing rows can see the information on the blackboard or poster. Alternatively, two different posters can be put up, one on the front blackboard and the other on the back wall. Then the one is visible to the front-facing students while the other can be seen by those facing the back of the room. In either situation exists an information gap. The pairs can then exchange the information until they have completed the assigned task.Section Ⅲ:Mini-lesson Plan (40 points)两题的评分标准相同,具体如下:Name of activity 1分Objective(s) of the activity 2分Type of the activity 1分Classroom organization of the activity 1Teacher’s role 1分Students’ role 1分Teacher working time 1分Student working time 1分Teaching aid(s) 1分Predicated problem(s) 2分Solution(s) 2分Procedures 1) 2分2) 2分3) 2分下面教案仅作参考:1.Name of activity ReadingObjective(s) of the activityGet to know something of the fish in the oceanType of the activityThe exploitation of the textClassroom organization of the activityPersonal work /IndividualTeacher’ s roleOrganizes and guidesStudents’ roleRead with skills to find out the key information of the text.Teacher working time2 minStudent working time4 minTeaching aid(s)Some pictures, or videos, or overhead projector.Predicated problem(s)Some students may read word by word and they neglect the reading skills.Solution(s)The teacher explains the skills clearly.Procedures1) The teacher explains some skills, such as locating specific information, taking notes on the main points, and so on.2) Students read with skills3) Get feedbackAfter reading, the teacher invites some students to give some key information of the text.下面教案仅作参考:2.Name of activity Put the events in the correct order.Objective(s) of the activityHelp the students understand the content and structure of the text.Type of the activityListeningClassroom organization of the activityGroup work.Teacher’s roleInstructor , managerStudents’ roleActive participant in class activityTeacher working time1 minStudent working time4 minTeaching aid(s)Tape and tape recorder.Predicated problem(s)There will be pure listeners in group work, or there will be some who tend to idle, and the students may have some difficulties in putting the events in the correct order.Solution (s)For those pure listeners and those who are off-task, the teacher can walk close to them and show them how to participate.If students have difficulty, the teacher should offer, help, showing them how to decide the time order of the events.Procedures1) The teacher assigns the work2) Students listen carefully and decide the order of the events.3) Get feedbackWhen the students have finished their work, the teacher invites some to show their decision.教学活动设计题型的参考答案样例(设计10分钟的听力教学活动)Objectives: (教学目标)to ensure students can identify information concerning what people are doingClassroom organization(教学活动组织形式): pair workAssumed time(预计时间): 10’Teaching aid(教具): Pictures, multi-mediaProcedure(过程)1.Prepare for listening (3’)Teacher's instruction:"Now, boys and girls, first let's see whether you know these activities. Work with your partner, see how many you can read."Student act (2’):Students work in pairs to read the activities.Teacher's instruction:"Ok, which pair wants to have a try?"(After several pairs have tried) "Now, let's read togeth er."(1’)2.Listening and identify. (2’)Teacher's instruction"Good, you can read the words quite well. Now let's listen to these activities. Listen and tick the pictures when you hear them"Students' act (2’)Students listen and try to tick the right pictures while listening. Then the teacher checks whether the students can get the right answer.3.Listening (3’)Teacher's instruction:"Just now we listened to the phrases about the picture. Now we will listen to the sentences. Listen and tick the right pictures."Students' act (3’)Students listen and tick the right picture according to what they hear.4.Feedback(2’)Teacher's instruction."OK. Have you got the right pictures? Please check your answer with your partner and then report to class."Students' act (2’)Students check their answers with their partners. Then one of each pair reports the answer. Each pair reports one picture.Predicted problems:1.There may not be recording of phrase.2.Students may know the phrases already, or they may know only a little.Solutions:1.The teacher can make one out of the recording of the sentences, or may also record the phrases himself.2.The teacher can adjust the time of practice of preparation.。
英语专业英语教学法(2) 试题及答案分析Section ⅠBasic Theories and PrinciplesQuestions 1—15 are based on this part.Direction:Choose the best answer from A. B or C for each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. What can "scrambled sentences" help to train in terms of writing?A. Unity.B. Coherence.C. Indention2. What can the following activity help to train in terms of writing?The teacher asked the students to -write two letters, one to their parents, and the other to their friends, informing them the news of his success in a competition.A. Sense of audience.B. Sense of unity.C. Sense of coherence.3. Which of the following writing activities belongs to the communicative approach of writing?A. The teacher asks the students to write on "The difference between college life and middle school life."B. The teacher asks the students to form a text from scrambled sentences.C. The teacher asks the students to write an e-mail to their parents to tell them to come to theclass meeting.4. What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?The teacher asks the students to discuss the differences between two paragraphs in terms oftense.A. Presentation.B. Practice.C. Production.5. Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?A. Grammar dictation.B. Sentence completion.C. Guessing objects.6. If we are to present the meaning of abstract notion, which of the following techniques is the best?A. Translation.B. Pictures.C. Graphing.7. What vocabulary learning strategies does the following activity help to train? Arrange thefollowing words into three different columns;Fruity apple, pear, orange, pickpocket, mugger, bank robber, profession, gardening, teaching, managingA. Collocation.B. Classification.C. Imagery.S. Which of the following is among the human factors that influence lesson planning?A. Environment conditions of the classroom.B. Students" attitude towards the kind of instruction the teacher applies.C. The type of evaluation the teacher conducts.9. What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation of grammar?A. Instructor.B. Prompter.C. Participant.10. What is the teacher doing in terms of instruction in the following?"Now, I"d like you to answer the comprehension questions following the text to make sure that all of us understand what precisely the text is about."A. Checking understanding.B. Assigning the task.C. Monitoring the activity.11. What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?S: My-watch was stealing.T: What happened to Jack’s watch, Jane?A. Ignoring the student"s mistake.B. Encouraging peer correction.C. Helping the student to correct his own mistake.12. What activity is following seating arrangement most suitable for?A. Group discussion.B. Acting of a play.C. Individual reading of the text.13. Which of the following activities can be used at the practice stage of vocabulary instruction?A. Completion exercises.B. Reading to discover the meaning of words.C. Cross-word puzzles.14. Which of the following activities is most suitable for whole-class work?A. Role-play of a dialogue involving the use of the passive voice.B. Writing about the changes of one"s hometown.C. Presenting the passive voice.15. Which of the following best explains what a lesson plan involves?A. It is a reminder for the teacher, who needs to refer to the reference materials in classroom instruction.B. It is a schedule of the classroom procedure to fulfill the teaching and learning objectives.C. It is a list of activities to be conducted in a lesson.Section ⅡProblem SolvingQuestions 16—20 are based on this part.Directions: Below are five situations in classroom instruction. Each has at least one problem. First,identify the problem(s). Second, provide your solution(s) according to what you have learned in Book2. You should elaborate on the problem(s) and solution(s) properly. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr. Li will assign a writing task for each unit. Every time, he will give a topic similar to thetexts they learn, like "My hometown", "Sports" and so on for students to finish after class.17. Mr. Wang always conducts grammar instruction with discovery activities. He thinks students need to get familiar with the structures through reading and writing before learning the rules of grammar.18. Mr. Deng is very pleased with his new textbook. But when he asked his students to do all the exercises in the textbook, he found he could not find enough time, and some students were not veryactive in the classroom activities.19. In class, Ms Zhang assigned the students to work in groups to work on an information transfertable. When time was up, only two groups finished ahead of time, and others were still discussing.20. Jack is reporting their group task about an investigation of students" pastimes. But because he is a little nervous and not so good at speaking, he pauses here and there and always makes mistakes.To help him, the teacher inserts some correction during his report.Section ⅢMini-lesson planQuestions 21 and 22 are based on this part.Directions: Read the two texts below and complete the teaching plans. Write your answer on theAnswer Sheet.21. Design an activity to present the vocabulary in the following passage. It should involve thestudents in group discussion.My name is Adam Rous,. I"m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. I first started using drugswhen I -was 15. 1 bought cannabis from a man in the street. I continued to buy cannabis from the sameman for about six months. One day, he offered me some crack cocaine.Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it. Both waysare dangerous. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.Type of the activity (e. g. information-gap, role-play,problem-solving)Objective(s) of the activityClassroom organization of the activityTeacher"s role(s)Students" role(s)Teacher working timeStudent working timeTeaching aid(s)Predicted problem(s)Solution(s)Procedure 1)2)3)4)22. Design a writing activity with the following material.Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the audience life in China between 1900 and 1950. It lakes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It takes us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people.The story starts in 1898 during the Qing dynasty. It continues in 1910, and finally it brings the audience to the end of Anti-Japanese War in 1945. Then the government takes the teahouse from Wang, and he dies.Lao She was barn in 1899. He wrote many plays , novels and short stories. He was born in Beijing. His parents sent the young man to the Teacher"s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He was named a "People"s Artist" and a "Great Master of Language". He was one of the greatest Chinese -writers in the twentieth century.At Lao She "s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows , you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She"s Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.Type of the activity (e.g. parallel writing, role-play,problem-solving)Objective(s) of the activityClassroom organization of the activityTeacher"s role(s)Students" role(s)Teacher working timeStudent working timeTeaching aid(s)Predicted problem(s)Solution(s)Procedure 1)2)3)4)英语教学法(2) 试题答案及评分标准Section ⅠBasic Theories and Principles (共30分,每题2分)1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. A7. B8. B9. A 10. B11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. BSection ⅡProblem Solving (共30分,每题6分)找出问题得2分,根据交际法原则提出合理的解决方案得2分,问题和解决方案应有适当的阐述,行文逻辑1分,语法1分.16. Problems:1) Students need writing practice in class. They need to be trained in specific writing mechanism.They need to work together with others. After-class writing assignment itself is powerless to train students" writing ability.2) The topics are too general and there is not a sense of purpose in writing.3)The topics cannot give students a sense of audience in writing,4) There should be some writing requirement in terms of the process and writing skills. Solutions:1) The teacher had better incorporate writing into the classroom instruction, integrating it withreading, listening or speaking.2) If he assigns writing as after-class homework it is better to make clear the purpose of writing. For example, are they introducing their homework to attract foreign investment or something else?3) The teacher should narrow down the topic, making it easy to handle for the middle schoolstudents.4) The teacher should make it clear who, he prospective readers might be. For example, are they introducing their hometown to foreigners or someone else?(以上两部分,各回答出两点即可得4分)17. Problems:1) It fails to consider the diverse objectives of grammar instruction. We shouldn"t always use the same kind of approach in grammar instruction. The inductive approach can"t suit all grammar instruction objectives.2) It fails to consider the diverse types of grammar items and the supporting materials. It is wrong to adopt the same approach to all grammar instruction.3) It fails to consider the learning styles of the students. Some students prefer inductive learning,while others may prefer deductive learning.Solutions:1) The teacher should first do some needs analysis. He should be clear whether the students already have relevant grammar basis. Can he make use of it?2) It is better to choose an approach correspondent to students, learning styles. With analytical learners, deductive instruction may work better.3) The teacher should vary the approach according to the materials. Inductive approach may workbetter with some grammar items, but worse for others.4) We should vary our approaches to grammar instruction. Sometimes, it is better to adopt the deductive approach if the students have already had the relevant grammar knowledge.(问题部分要求写出两点,解决方式可以只写一点。
《英语教学法》(1)期末考试试题之二答案和评分标准rmation.30%.tw.point.each2.the teaching of Ancient Greek and Latin in the west3.an intellectual activity4.topics, situations, functions, notions5.Dell Hymes6.first language acquisition7.The ‘holistic’ approachmunity Language Learning9.English for Special Purposesanization of learning experiences, determination of what to evaluate and how to evaluate11.a knowledge of the appropriateness, the functional value of the language12.inappropriateness13.a constructive process, what is presented on the page or in the sound system14.oral communication15.the vocabulary and grammar structures, the skills required in typical situations16.English novels, poems, advertisements, instruction manuals, songs, films, lectures, speeches,radio announcements, new reports, plays, etc.Par.I.Decid.whethe.th.followin.statement.ar.tru.o.false.Writ..fo.tru.an..fo.false.20%.tw.point.each 1...2...3... 4...5... 6...7...8....9...10.TPart III 50%Design a reading lesson with three stages as required.Imagin.tha.yo.woul.teac.thi.tex.t..senio.middl.schoo.class.thin.abou.th.pre-readin. activitie.yo.migh.desig.fo.it.[Th.origina.tex.i.provide.fo.th.referenc.o.markers]The States ExplainedLik.al.Dads.m.fathe.sometime.seeme.t.b.practicin.fo..world’e.t. hav.th.habit.whe..wa..boy.o.identifyin.an.reportin.th.stat.o.origi.o.al.th.othe.car.o.an.highwa.w.hap pene.t.b.travelin.along.I.America.a..expec.yo.know.eac.stat.issue.it.ow.numbe.plates.s.yo.ca.tel.a..glanc.wher.anothe. ca.i.from.whic.enable.m.fathe.t.mak.observation.like.‘Hey.anothe.ca.fro.Wyoming.That’.thre.thi.morning..Or.‘Mississippi.Wonde.wha.he’.doin.u.here?.The.h.woul.loo.aroun.hopefull.t.se.i.anyon.wante.t.ad ment.bu.n.on.eve.did.H.coul.g.o.lik.tha.al.day.an.ofte.did..onc.wrot..boo.makin.good-nature.fu.o.th.ol.ma.fo.hi.man.interestin.an.unusua.talent.whe.beh in.th.wheel—th.abilit.t.ge.los.i.an.city.t.driv.th.wron.wa.dow..one-wa.stree.s.man.time.tha.peopl.woul.eventuall. com.an.watc.fro.thei.doorways.o.spen.a.entir.afternoo.drivin.aroun.withi.sigh.o.a.amusemen.par.o. othe.eagerl.sough.attractio.withou.actuall.findin.th.entrance.On.o.m.teenage.childre.recentl.rea.tha .boo.fo.th.firs.tim.an.cam.wit.i.int.th.kitche.wher.m.wif.wa.cookin.an.sai.i..ton.o.amaze.discovery.“Bu.thi.i.Dad,.meanin.me..hav.t.admi.it..hav.becom.m.father..eve.rea.numbe.plates.thoug.m.particula.interes.i.th.slogan. rmatio.o.thei.plates.lik.“Lan.o.Lincoln.fo.Illinois.“Vacationland.fo.Marina.“Sunshin.State.fo.Florida.an.th.craz.“Shor.Thing.fo.Ne.Jersey.I like to make jokes and comments on these so when, for instance, we see Pennsylvania’s “You’ve got a friend in Pennsylvania”, I turn to the passengers and say in an injured tone, “Then why doesn’t he call?” However, I am the only one who finds this an amusing way to spend a long journey.l.tha.th.Unite.State.isn’.s.muc..c ountr.a..collectio.o.fift.smal.independen.nations.an.yo.forge.thi.a.you.peril.I.al.goe.bac.t.th.settin.u. ernmen.afte.th.Wa.o.Independenc.whe.th.forme.colonie.didn’.trus.eac.other.I.orde.t. kee.the.happy.th.state.wer.give.a.extraordinar.rang.o.powers.Eve.no.eac.stat.control.al.kind.o.matte r.t.d.wit.you.persona.life—where.whe.an.a.wha.ag.yo.ca.legall.drink.whethe.yo.ca.carr..conceale.weapon.ow.fireworks.o.lega ll.gamble.ho.ol.yo.hav.t.b.t.drive.whethe.yo.wil.b.kille.i.a.electri.chair.b.letha.injection.o.no.a.all.a n.ho.yo.hav.t.b.t.ge.yoursel.i.suc..fix.an.s.on.I..leav.ou.tow.o.Hanover.an.driv.ove.th.Connecticu.Rive.t.Vermont..wil.fin.mysel.suddenl.sub ws..must.amon.muc.else.buckl.m.sea.belt.acquir..licenc.i..wis. t.practis.dentistr.an.giv.u.al.hop.o.erectin.roadsid.hoardings.sinc.Vermon.i.on.o.jus.tw.state.t.outla. highwa.advertising.O.th.othe.hand..ma.carr..gu.o.m.perso.withou.an.problem.an.i..a.arreste.fo.drun ke.drivin..ma.legall.declin.t.giv..bloo.sample.Sinc..alway.buckl.anyway.don’.ow..gun.an.haven’.th.faintes.desir.t.stic.m.finger.i.people ’.mouths.eve.fo.ver.goo.money.thes.matter.don’.affec.me.Elsewhere.however.difference.betwee w.ca.b.dramatic.eve.alarming.State.decid.wha.ma.o.ma.no.b.taugh.i.thei.schools.an.i.man.places.particularl.i.th .Dee.South.textbook.mus.accor.wit.ver.narro.religiou.views.I.Alabama.fo.instanc e.i.i.illega.t.teac.evolutio.a.anythin.othe.tha.“ a.unprove.belief”.Al.biolog.textbook.mus.carr..statemen.sayin.“Thi.textboo.discusse.evolution..controversia.theor.som.scientist.presen.a..scient ifi.explanatio.fo.th.origi.o.livin.things.“ws.teacher.mus.giv.equa.weigh.t.th.notio.tha.th.eart.wa.create.i.seve.day.an .everythin.o.it—fossils.coa.deposits.dinosau.bones—i.n.mor.tha.7,50.year.old..don’.kno.wha.sloga.Alabam.ha.o.it.numbe.plates.bu.“Prou.t.b.Backward.sound.suitabl.t.me.Pre-reading activities (10%)five points for each activity, which are further divided between “specific steps” and “reasons for your design”, 2.5 points for each part●Th.followin.ar.possibl.pre-readin.activitie.fo.th.referenc.o.markers.Student.nee.t.elaborat.th.activit.a.wel.a.giv.reasonabl.explanatio.fo.thei.choices.Thes.tw.part.shoul.b.don.i.goo.English.●Examine the accompanying visual information (diagrams, maps, photographs)●Reflect on the title or the topic●State what they already know about the topic●State what they would like to know about the topic●Write their own questions that they want the text to answer●Answer the teacher’s general questions about the text type or topic (oral or written)●Brainstorm the topic in groups or whole class●Guess the topic by looking at key words from the textWhile-reading Activities (30%)ten points for each activity, which are further divided between “specific steps” and “reasons for your design”, five points for each part●Th.followin.ar.possibl.while-readin.activitie.fo.th.referenc.o.markers.Student.nee.t.elaborat.th.activit.a.wel.a.giv.reasonabl.explanatio.fo.thei.choices.Thes.tw.part.shoul.b.don.i.goo.Englis h.●Skim reading to get the gist (main idea of the text●Locating specific information●Transferring information from the text to a diagram, table, form, map, graph or picture●Taking notes on the main points, or on specific points of the text●Drawing a diagram to show the text structure●Answering factual questions on the text●Answering inferring questions on the text (reading between the line)●Putting the events in correct order●Stating if statements given about the text are true or false●Working out the meaning of words or phrases in the text from the context●Examining referents in the text and stating what they refer to●Putting the paragraphs of a jumbled text back in the correct order●Giving sections of a text appropriate headings●Giving the text an appropriate titlePost-reading activities(10%)five points each activity, which are further divided bet ween “specific steps” and “reasons for your design”, 2.5 points for each part●Th.followin.ar.possibl.post-readin.activitie.fo.th.referenc.o.markers.Student.nee.t.elaborat.th.activit.a.wel.a.giv.reasonabl.explanatio.fo.thei.choices.Thes.tw.part.shoul.b.don.i.goo.English .●Oral discussion of the topic of the text●Role-play a different situation from the text but using the same characters, or role-play thesame situation as in the text but using the different characters●Writing a summary of the main content of the text●Comment on the content of the text●Retelling the story of the text●Finishing the story (orally or ion writing), that means either predicting an ending or changingthe ending to one of your own choice●Listening to or reading some supplementary materials.。
初中英语教材教法试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 根据新课标,初中英语教学的主要目标是什么?A. 培养学生的英语应试能力B. 培养学生的综合语言运用能力C. 培养学生的英语听说读写能力D. 培养学生的英语语法知识答案:B2. 在初中英语教学中,教师应该如何处理学生的错误?A. 立即纠正B. 忽略不计C. 鼓励学生自己发现并改正D. 课后统一讲解答案:C3. 初中英语教材中,哪种活动最能提高学生的口语交际能力?A. 听力练习B. 阅读练习C. 角色扮演D. 语法练习答案:C4. 以下哪项不是初中英语教学中常用的教学方法?A. 任务型教学B. 情景教学C. 直接教学D. 翻译教学答案:D5. 初中英语教师在课堂上应该扮演什么角色?A. 知识的传授者B. 学习的引导者C. 课堂的管理者D. 以上都是答案:D6. 在初中英语教学中,教师应该如何对待学生的个体差异?A. 忽视差异,统一要求B. 根据差异,因材施教C. 鼓励学生相互竞争D. 只关注优秀学生答案:B7. 初中英语教材中,哪种类型的练习最适合培养学生的创新思维?A. 填空题B. 选择题C. 完形填空D. 写作题答案:D8. 初中英语教师在备课时,应该重点关注哪些方面?A. 教材内容B. 学生需求C. 教学方法D. 教学目标答案:D9. 在初中英语教学中,教师应该如何激发学生的学习兴趣?A. 通过游戏和活动B. 通过考试和竞赛C. 通过严格的课堂纪律D. 通过大量的作业答案:A10. 初中英语教学中,教师应该如何处理学生的课堂参与度?A. 强制学生参与B. 鼓励学生自愿参与C. 忽视不参与的学生D. 只关注积极参与的学生答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)1. 初中英语教学应该注重培养学生的______能力,而不仅仅是应试技巧。
答案:综合语言运用2. 在初中英语课堂上,教师应该鼓励学生进行______,以提高他们的口语交际能力。
2003年7月Section Ⅰ:Basic Theories and Principles 30 pointsQuestions 1-15 are based on this part.Directions:Choose the best answer for the following questions and write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Among the factors affecting a lesson plan, which of the following is human factor?A. personality of the teacherB. class sizeC. course requirement2. What should a required lesson plan look like?A. a copy of explanation of words and structuresB. a timetable for activitiesC. transcribed procedure of classroom instruction3. When should the teacher issue the instruction?A. as soon as class beginsB. when students’ attention is directed to the teacherC. when class is silent4.Which of the following arrangements of seats is most suitable for presentation?5. For better classroom management, what should the .teacher do while the students a doing activities?A. participate in a groupB. prepare for the next procedureC. circulate around the class to monitor, prompt and help6. Which of the following expresses instrumental motivation?A. I learn English in order to survive in the target language country.B. I learn English just because of interest.C. I learn English in order to get promoted in one"s position.7. Which of the following activities can best motivate junior learners?A. gamesB. recitationC. role-play of dialogues8. To cultivate communicative competence, what should correction focus on?A. linguistic formsB. communicative strategiesC. grammatical rules9. Which of the following activity is most demanding?A. list what you can buy at a supermarketB. list what you can buy at a supermarket in five minutesC. list at least 15 things in you can buy at a supermarket in five minutes10. Which of the following activity is most productive?A. read the text and then choose the best answer to the questionsB. discuss on the given topic according to the text you have just readC. exchange and edit the writing of your partner11. To help students understand the structure of a text and sentence sequencing, we could use for students to rearrange the sentences in the right order.A. cohesive devicesB. a coherent textC. scrambled sentences12. The purpose of the outline is to enable the students to have a clear organization of ideas and a structure that can guide them .A. in the actual writingB. in free writingC. in controlled writing13. tell you what you should use in order to produce accurate utterances.A. The descriptive grammarB. The prescriptive grammarC. The traditional grammar14. The grammar rules are often given first and explained to the students and then the students have to apply the rules to given situations. This approach is called .A. deductive grammar teachingB. inductive grammar teachingC. prescriptive grammar teaching15. It is easier for students to remember new words if they are designed inand if they are and again and again in situations and contexts.A. context, sameB. context, differentC. concept, difficultSection Ⅱ:Problem Solving 30 pointsDirections:Five situations in classroom teaching are provided here. In each situation there are some problems. Firstly, identify the problems; Secondly, provide your own solutions according to the communicative language teaching principles. You must elaborate on the problem (s) and solutions in about 50-70 words.Situation 1In a writing lesson, the teacher writes the topic "Environmental Awareness" on the blackboard, and then asks the students to write an essay of 150 words in half an hour in class. Half an hour later, the teacher collects the writings.Situation 2At the practice stage of a grammar lesson, the teacher designs an activity with multiple choice questions to practise the grammatical items the students learned.Situation 3At the production stage of a speaking lesson, the teacher divides the students into 6 groups to do the discussion. And then the teacher retreats to a corner of the classroom to prepare for the next activity.Situation 4In an oral class, a teacher asks students to answer questions. To ensure smooth progress of his lesson, he always asks the excellent students to answer questions.Situation 5In a reading lesson, at the while-reading stage, the teacher assigns some skimming tasks, but some students are consulting their dictionaries for new words and expressions. The teacher notices all this but pretends not to see.Section Ⅲ:Mini-lesson Plan 40 pointsDirections:Read the following two texts carefully and complete the teaching plans.1. The following is an abstract from Senior Ⅰ, Student Book. Please design a teaching plan with the text.Write about a well-known person from Chinese history.2. The following is an abstract from Senior Ⅱ, Student Book. Please design a teaching plan with the text.Grammar Noun Clauses as the AppositiveThe idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.Section Ⅰ:Basic Theories and Principles 30 points1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.BSection Ⅱ:Problem Solving 30 points共30分,每题6分(找出问题得3分,根据交际法原则提出合理的解决方案得3分,问题和解决方案应有50至70词的阐述,并应基本包括参考答案所涉及的要点。
英语专业英语教学法试题注意事项I. Choose the best answer (30%)1.Which of the following is true of second language learning?A . Natural language exposure.B . Informal learning context.C. Structured input.D . Little error correction.2.What type of learners can benefit most from real object instruction?A . Individual learners.B.Tactile learners.C.Auditory learners.D.Visual learners.3.What type of intelligence is cooperative learning best suited for?A . Interpersonal intelligence.B.Intrapersonal intelligence.C.Logical intelligence.D.Linguistic intelligence.4.What does the following practise?X Peer and I went to the cinema yesterday .Peter and X I went to the cinema yesterday.Peer and I went to the cinema yesterday.Peer and I went to the cinema yesterday.A . Stress.B.Articulation.C.Liaison.D.Intonation.5. What learning strategy can the following help to train? Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the rightA . Grouping.B.Collocation.C.Imitation.D.Imagery.6.Which of the following is a communication game?A . Bingo.B.Word chain.C.Rearranging and describing.D.Cross-word puzzle.7.Which of the following can help train speaking?A . Listen and follow instructions.8.Simon says.9.Pairs finding.D . Match captions with pictures.8.Which of the following activities is most appealing to children ' s characteristics?A . Cross-word puzzle.B . Formal grammar instruction.C. Reciting texts.D . Role-play.9.What' s the teacher doing by saying “ Who wants to have a try?" ?A . Controlling discipline.B . Giving prompt.C. Evaluating students' work.D . Directing students ' attention to the lesson.10.Which of the following activities is the most suitable for group work?A . Guessing game.B . Story telling.C. Information-gap.D . Drama performance.11.Which of the following belongs to learning outcomes?A . Role-plays.B . Sequencing pictures.C. Surveys.D . Worksheets.12.Which of the following best describes first language acquisition?A . Care-taker talk.B . Minimal pair practice.C. Selected input.D . Timely error correction.13.Which of the following seating arrangements is most suitable for a whole class discussion?□ □□□□□□□ □□□□□□□ □□□□□□□ □□□□□□□ □□□□□□□ □□□ □n 口□ □口o□ o□ □□14.What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?“S: I go to the theatre last night .”T: You GO to the theatre last night?A . Correcting the student' s mistake.B . Hinting that there is a mistake.C. Encouraging peer correction.□ □□□no□□□o□□□匚□□□□□□□□□□□口□□□□□n□ □□ □□□□ □□ □□口□ □□ □□□□ □□ □□口□oo non□□口□□□□□□□□□□□□ □□口□□□ □□□2. Match the types of intelligence on the left with the form of learning on the right . (4 Directions: In this part, you are given five questions which are followed by 4 choicespoints)1) Linguistic intelligence2) Match and logical thinking3) Spatial intelligence4) Bodily/Kinesthetic inteligence1) Grouping words together2) Minimal pair practice3) Labeling pictures4) Sequencing the events according to the story marked A, B, C and D . Read the choices carefully and choose the suitable answer (s) to the question. You may have more than one answer to each question. (10 points, 2 points each)1. Which of the following roles do the primary school teachers play?A . A prompter.B. A participant.C. An assessor.D. A controller.2. Which of the following features are true of children in learning a language?A . Children can not concentrate for very long .B . Children learn English because they think it interesting . C. Children are not good at planning and monitoring . D . Children are good at understanding concrete things .D . Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre .15. Which of the following questions can be used in the questionnaire for assessingparticipation?A . Did you get all the questions right in today ' s class?B . Did you finish the task on time?C. Can you use the strategies we have learned today? D . What did you do in your group work today? II. Matching(20%)1) Match the learning styles on the left with the type of activities on the right . ( 4 points) 2) Visual learners A. Handwork 3) Kinesthetic learnersB. Picture talking4) Auditory learners C. Play acting5) Tactile learnersD. Song and music listening4. What is the teacher doing? (4 points) 1) Now, you can begin.2) All right, I think it is time. 3) Can you two show us how to work? 4) We are going to do two things today. Tom, can you tell us what they are? 5.A. Checking understandingB. Ending the activityC. Demonstrating the operationD.Giving the startMatch the activities with the relevant classroom arrangement . (4 points)1) Speaking chains 2) Role play of a dialogue 3) Guessing the object 4) Sentence completionin . Multiple choice questions (10%)A . Whole class work B. Individual work C. Pair work D. Group work3. Match the activities on the left with the language focus on the right . (4 points) A.Doing hands-on activitiesB.SketchingC.Verbalizing D.ConceptualizingA.ReadingB.Vocabulary learning strategy C. Pronunciation D.Writing3.Which of the following belong to formative assessment?A . Learner portfolio.B.Test results.C.Classroom observation.D.Student diaries.4.Which statement of Chinese and English phonetic systems are right?A . English has as many as 24 vowels, while Chinese has none .B . English has a lot of combined consonants, while Chinese has none .C.Stress can change the meaning of a word in English, and tone can also change the meaning in Chinese.D.English words often have more than one syllable, while Chinese characters usually have only one syllable .5.If the class is noisy, which of the following should you choose to settle the class?A . Ask the whole class to copy a list of food words onto a piece of paper from the board.B.Ask the pupils to listen and write down the number of pictures you stick on the blackboard.C.Ask the children to take out their cards and do paired practice.D . Ask children to prepare the dialogue to get ready to act.N . Short Answer Questions ( 20%)Directions: In this part there are four questions about English Teaching Methodology . Write down your answers in brief . You will be assessed in the points you present and the way you present them. (20 points, 5 points each)1.Why is it necessary to use L1 in foreign language instruction? Give at least two reasons.2.What are the relationship and differences between testing and assessment?3.What does the following support, formative assessment or summative assessment? Why or why not?Self— assessment Sheet Yes, Partly, No1.I was able to select a story I am interested in . □□口2.I tried to guess from the context when I met □□口new words in the story .3.When I failed to guess out the words, I referred □□口to the Chinese version for reference .4.I skimmed the story to first find what it is □□口mainly about .5.I then read the story carefully, interested in □□口some of the details .6.When I was required to retell a character I like □□口best or a happening which attracted my attention, I scanned the story again for some details.7.In the discussion with others I found that I was □□口able to get the right information very quickly asI read in the way I had learnt .8.I am satisfied with my reading this time . □□口4.What might be the reason if your students misbehave in class? Mention at least 3reasons.V . Activity designing ( 20%)Directions: In this part, you are to design a 10 — minute speaking activity according to the material given . The activity should involve the function of ordering and the relevant structures. Make sure you include all the items of an activity according to the table given (objective, organization type, procedure, assumed time, predicted problems and solutions). Make sure you give the assumed time for each step .ObjectiveClaMixjom ^anizaticnPre-cKcLed 多)Salutiom ( 3)Pro 团J UTEI) 2)3)I- V I英语专业英语教学法试题答案及评分标准(供参考)本题为单选题,共15个小题,30分,每题2分。
2024年自考-自考专业(英语)-外语教学法考试历年真题常考点试题带答案(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.单选题(共20题)1.Some linguists thought that all languages ______ and were ruled by a common grammar.A.originated from one languageB.started as the same languageC.came from many different languagesD.borrowed words from one another2.She ________ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A. set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up3.Traditional linguists believe that the written form of language is ______to the spoken form.A.seniorB.juniorC.inferiorD.superior4.As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one’s spare time, leisure has several functions.A.onB.outC.offD.overA.Being no rainB.There was no rainC.To be no rainD.There being no rain6.______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn ’t mean he ’s going to do soA.GrantB.Granted thatC.Having Granted thatD.Grant that7.He has deep love for the people and ________ loyalty to the country.A. intenseB.initialC.instantD.imitative8.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.A.varietyB.amountC.plentyD.proportion9.In the Grammar-Translation Method, understanding and memorization of_____________were regarded as important means of developing mentality.A.difficult vocabularyB.translation passagesplicated grammatical rulesD.written exercises10.They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them.A. whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whoever11.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.A.fromB.forC.of12.The twin sisters were identical ________ appearance and character.A. ofB.withC.inD.to13.In the Grammar-Translation Method, grammar analysis and translation proved to be _______ in studying foreign culture through literary works.A. ineffective meansB.unaffective meansC.affective meansD.effective means14.They will get the preparation done early in May.A.他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。
英语教学法试卷(附答案)中学英语教学法1.第1题According to Clark, Scarino and Brownell, the main components of a task include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks and tasksB.new language items, time and learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle and language focus您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.02.第2题As far as vocabulary teaching is concerned, which of the following is NOT the uncertainty that still remains?A.which vocabulary items should be taught and learned.B.how vocabulary can be taught and learned most effectively.C.whether vocabulary should be taught or not.D.What constitute a vocabulary item.您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.03.第3题According to the Cognitive theory, a language learner acquires language ____ which enables him to produce language.A.structuresB.habbitsC.skills/doc/1c1d60835122aaea998fcc22bcd126fff6055d5d.html petence 您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.04.第4题Which of the following are not one of the principles of communicative language teaching proposed by Richards and Rodgers (1986)?/doc/1c1d60835122aaea998fcc22bcd126fff6055d5d.html munication principleB.Task principleC.Meaningfulness principleD.Correctness principle您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.05.第5题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT ___.(1) being able to produce the word to express the meaning(2) being able to write it with correct spelling(3) being able to construct it using the right word parts in their appropriate forms(4) being able to recognize that the word has been used correctly in the sentence in which it occursA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.06.第6题There is ___ between mechanical practice and meaningful practice. an example given by Wang Qiang is the “chain of events” activity.A.no distinctionB.a clear-cut distinctionC.no clear-cut distinctionD.(None of the above)您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.07.第7题 According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, and following directions are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.08.第8题When teaching grammar, “You are a stranger in this town …”and “A policeman was asking some questions…” are two examples of using ___.A.mimesB.gesturesC.chain of eventsD.created situations您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.09.第9题The structural view limits knowing a language to knowing its structural rules and vocabulary. the communicative or notional-functional view adds the need to know how to ___ the rules and vocabulary to do whatever it is one wants to do.A.useB.analyzeC.learnD.remember您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.010.第10题The ___ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he/she already knows.A.BehanouristB.CognitiveC.ConstructivistD.Structuralist您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.011.第11题According to littlewood (1981), identifying pictures, discovering sequences or locations, discovering differences and reconstructing st ory-sequences are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.012.第12题A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock – got up – had breakfast –hurried to school – school closed – surprised – ?”,and asks the students to usethese words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling. A.picturesB.linesC.chained phrasesD.chain action您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.013.第13题Vocabulary building strategies include reviewing regularly, ___, organizing vocabulary effectively, and using a dictionary.A.reciting the spellingB.guessing meaning from the contextC.neglecting the meaningD.remembering the translation您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.014.第14题A group of words that go together to form meaning are referred to as ___. They are also referred to as …pre-fabricated formulaic items? (Lewis, 2002:121).A.chunksB.synonymsC.antonymsD.hyponyms您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.015.第15题 According to Pennington (2002), useful guidelines for teaching grammar include collocational, constructive, contextual, and ___./doc/1c1d60835122aaea998fcc22bcd126fff6055d5d.html municative/doc/1c1d60835122aaea998fcc22bcd126fff6055d5d.html plexityC.contrastiveD.confidential您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.016.第16题According to Ur (1996), for ensuring understanding, plenty of contextualized examples of the target structure are necessary, and ___ can aid comprehension.A.visual materials/doc/1c1d60835122aaea998fcc22bcd126fff6055d5d.html plex terminologyC.teacher’s grammar analysisD.students’ grammar analysis您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.017.第17题It is believed that the inductive method is more effective than the deductive method because students ___ while engaged in language use.A.are told by the teacher the grammar rulesB.learn the grammar rules without any difficultyC.never learn the grammar rulesD.discover the grammar rules themselves您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.018.第18题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehensionor exchange of ___./doc/1c1d60835122aaea998fcc22bcd126fff6055d5d.html nguage /doc/1c1d60835122aaea998fcc22bcd126fff6055d5d.html rmationC.structuresD.sentences您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.019.第19题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___./doc/1c1d60835122aaea998fcc22bcd126fff6055d5d.html beling objects in a pictureB.spotting the differences in two picturesC.playing a game of “What did you see just now?”D.reading the words in chorus您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.020.第20题When practising intonation with students in the classroom, ___.A.we can explain the intonation to the studentsB.we never make the students know which part is a rise, and which part is a fallC.we can usehand or arm movement, usearrows, or draw lines under/above the wordsD.we just let the intonation take place without our attention您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.021.第21题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.A.pushing the learners forward in their imitationB.realizing the common rules of languageC.making the learners memorize the structures of languageD.arousing the learners’ interests and curiosity for learning您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.022.第22题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth and naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.023.第23题 According to Parrot (1993), there are a variety of elements that contributes to the qualities of a good language teacher. These elements can be categorized into three groups: ___.A.the structural view, the functional view and the interactional viewB.imitation, drills and practiceC.stage 1, stage 2 and stage 3D.ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal styles您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.024.第24题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ concerns how the mind organizes new information such as habit formation, induction, making inference, hypothesis testing and generalization.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.025.第25题Vocabulary building strategies outside classrooms include reviewing regularly, ___, organizing vocabulary effectively, and using learned vocabulary.A.neglecting the meaningB.remembering the translationC.reciting the spellingD.guessing meaning from the context您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.026.第26题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.build-up students’ confidenceB.destroy students’ confidenceC.make students feel anxiousD.make students distracted您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.027.第27题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___./doc/1c1d60835122aaea998fcc22bcd126fff6055d5d.html ing pictures and tongue twisters/doc/1c1d60835122aaea998fcc22bcd126fff6055d5d.html ing minimal pairs, and “odd one out”C.brainstorming and discussionD.all of the above您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.028.第28题Adjectives such as 'well-informed', 'resourceful', and'reflective'can be used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.A.ethic devotionB.professional qualityC.personal style/doc/1c1d60835122aaea998fcc22bcd126fff6055d5d.html nguage proficiency您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.029.第29题In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little or no attention paid to practising language skills.A.linguistic competenceB.linguistic knowledge/doc/1c1d60835122aaea998fcc22bcd126fff6055d5d.html nguage use/doc/1c1d60835122aaea998fcc22bcd126fff6055d5d.html nguage functions您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.030.第30题According to Wang Qiang, the three different views of language are ___.A.the structural view, the systematic view, and the functional viewB.the linguistic view, the communicative view, and thesocial-interactional viewC.the vocal view, the visual view, and the vocal-visual viewD.the structural view, the functional view, and the interactional view 您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.031.第31题Words that one is able to recognize and comprehend in reading and listening but unable to useautomatically in writing or speaking are referred to as ___.A.receptive or activeB.productive or passiveC.receptive or passiveD.productive or active您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.032.第32题According to j. willis (1996), tasks are activities where the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.A.linguistic competence/doc/1c1d60835122aaea998fcc22bcd126fff6055d5d.html municative competenceC.an outcomeD.knowledge您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.033.第33题Views on language and ____ both influence theories on how language should be taught.A.views on language learningB.views on culture learningC.values of lifeD.styles of life您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.034.第34题We often learn words that co-occur with high frequency and have been accepted as ways for the useof words. for instance, in english, the word “see”, “watch”, and “look” are similar in meaning but are often used with different collocations as we say “see a movie”, “watch a play”and “look at a picture.” similarly, we say “heavy traffic”, “heavy smoker”, “heavy rain/snow/fog” but never “heavy accident”or “heavy wind.” these are examples of ___.A.collocationB.denotative meaningC.connotative meaningD.synonyms, antonyms, and hyponyms您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.035.第35题When teaching grammar, if the teacher follows the sequence of teaching activities of “teacher?s presentation of an example → explanation of the rule →students? practice with given prompts”, Professor Wang Qiang would believe that the teacher is using the ___ method.A.inductiveB.deductiveC.guided discoveryD.task-based您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.036.第36题According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar point”, ___.A.“listen and repeat”and “listen and tick”B. “checking”and “trying it out”C.“listen and circle”and “listen and write”D.“listen and correct”and “listen and fill”您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.037.第37题When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___.A.pronunciation and grammarB.pronunciation and vocabularyC.pronunciation and writingD.pronunciation and phonetics您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.038.第38题。
英语教法技能试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 在英语教学中,以下哪项不是有效的教学方法?A. 直接教学法B. 任务型教学法C. 完全沉浸法D. 翻译教学法2. 以下哪种教学活动适合培养学生的听力理解能力?A. 角色扮演B. 听力练习C. 写作练习D. 阅读理解3. 英语教学中,教师应该如何处理学生的语法错误?A. 立即纠正B. 忽略C. 鼓励学生自己发现错误D. 课后纠正4. 以下哪项不是英语教学中常用的评价方法?A. 形成性评价B. 总结性评价C. 自我评价D. 家长评价5. 英语教学中,教师应该如何激发学生的学习兴趣?A. 只关注语法和词汇教学B. 使用多媒体教学资源C. 只进行书面测试D. 忽略学生的兴趣和需求6. 英语教学中,以下哪项不是教学目标的组成部分?A. 知识目标B. 技能目标C. 情感目标D. 社会目标7. 在英语教学中,教师应该如何处理学生的个体差异?A. 采用统一的教学方法B. 根据学生的能力分组教学C. 忽视学生的差异D. 只关注优秀学生8. 以下哪项不是英语教学中的交际能力?A. 听说能力B. 读写能力C. 翻译能力D. 交流能力9. 英语教学中,教师应该如何组织课堂活动?A. 只进行教师讲授B. 鼓励学生参与C. 完全由学生自主学习D. 限制学生的发言机会10. 以下哪项是英语教学中常用的教学辅助工具?A. 黑板B. 电子白板C. 教科书D. 所有选项答案:1-5 DBBCB6-10 DCDCB二、简答题(每题10分,共20分)11. 请简述英语教学中任务型教学法的特点。
答:任务型教学法是一种以学生为中心的教学方法,它强调通过完成具有实际意义的任务来学习语言。
这种教学法的特点包括:(1)任务具有真实性,与学生的生活经验和兴趣相关;(2)学生在完成任务的过程中使用语言,从而提高语言实际运用能力;(3)任务设计要具有挑战性,能够激发学生的学习兴趣;(4)教师的角色是指导者和协助者,而不是单纯的知识传授者。
《英语教学法》题库及答案Part I Basic Ideas in Language TeachingDirections: In this part, there are 24 statements about teaching in English, and four answers after each one. You are to choose from each of the following statements the best answer according to what we have learnt in the book of “A Course in English Language Teaching ".1.To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language.A. This is the behaviorist view of language.B . This is the structural view of language.C . This is the functional view of language.D . This is the interactive view of language.2. Learners should know the grammar and vocabulary, but as importantly they should know the rules for using them in s whole range of communicative contexts.A. This is the behaviorist view of language.B . This is the structural view of language.C . This is the functional view of language.D . This is the interactive view of language.3. According to cognitive theory, .A. students learn language by repeating what teachers sayB . students are asked to think and createC . students learn a language as animals do thingsD . students respond when teachers give stimulus4. By audio-lingua method, students should always .A. be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rulesB . be trained to form good habits in learningC . relate their rules learned to their uses in real lifeD . be able to communicate with others in practice5. Language is regarded as a communicative tool, whose main use to build up and maintain social relations between people.A. This is the interactional view of language.B . This is the functional view of language.C . This view of language has no basis of theory.D . The view may be out of date in language teaching.6. What is the main idea of Communicative Approach?A. To teach language in a global and meaningful way.B . To teach language in a communicative method.C . To teach language in training of habits.D . To teach language by asking students to repeat and memorize forms.7. What is a good language teacher?A. A person who has a good command of English.B . A person who is armed with a specific range of skills and strategies.C . A person who has ethic devotion, desirable personal styles and professional qualities.D . A person who has professional competence.8 . To attain the professional competence, a teacher should have training, learning, practice and .A. experienceB . educational psychologyC.received knowledgeD.reflection9 . According to Hymes, in a successful language communication, one' s utterance should beA. reliable and clear B . possible and feasibleC . appropriate and authenticD . possible, feasible, appropriate and really used10 . Learning a language means being able to do things with it in some sense..A. This is the behaviorist view of language.B . This is the structural view of language.C . This is the functional view of language.D . This is the interactive view of language1 1 . Behaviorist view of language holds .A. students learn language by repeating what teachers sayB . students are asked to think and createC . students learn a language as animals do thingsD . students respond when teachers give answers12. A teacher should have training, learning, practice and to attain the professional competence,.A. experienceB . educational psychologyC.received knowledgeD.reflection1 3 . Task principle means activities in which language is used for carrying out meaningful tasks that promote learning.A. This is the view of communicative approach about competenceB . This involves the function/notion methodC . This is the view of behaviorism in language teaching.D. Not sure.1 4 . We train students to learn a language just as we train animals to do things.A. This can be classified into functional grammar.B . The typical behaviorist view of language learning.C . The view is taken by those who hold grammar-translation method.D . None in history had the view of language learning.1 5 . According to Chomsky, language is not a form of behavior; it is an intricate rule based system. A. It is still a behaviorist view.B . It is functional view of language.C . It is audio lingua method.D . It is the mentalist view.2 6 . Mistakes should immediately corrected and correct utterances should be immediately praised.A. Audio-lingual methodB . Communicative approachC . Mentalist viewD. Silent way17 . Language is a system of structurally related elements for the coding of meaning.A. Structural view.B . Mentalist view.C . Meaningful way of learningD. Natural approach18 . We all set up our own perspective of the world, through individual experiences and schema.A. Mentalist oneB . Not based on any theoryC . Typical constructivist view of learningD. Functional one19 . Changes in behavior are observed, and used as indicators as to what is happening inside the learner's mind.A. Audio-lingual oneB . Constructivist viewC . Behaviorist oneD . Cognitive view of language20 . Language teaching and learning are focused on a new behavioral pattern being repeated until it becomes automatic.A.Behaviorist view of learningB.Constructivism C . Cognitive view D. Not sure2 1. Listening activities always test the students ' memory rather than other abilities.A. The test is the typical one practiced by communicative approach.B . This kind of view is actually the way of functional method.C . Any traditional teaching way will do in this way.D . Memory training is of course the cognitive approach.2 2 . The communicative activities in classroom should be the one with.A. teacher interventionB . materials under controlC . simple language and no variantsD . content on focus not forms2 3 . Process-oriented theories are concerned with.A. how materials are organized togetherB . how hypothesis is testedC . how the mind processes new informationD . how learners receive input2 4 . Condition-oriented theories emphasize.A. the human and physical context in learningB . the nature of habit formationC . the making of inferenceD . the learning processPart II Teaching ActivitiesDirections: There are 24 activities described below. For each one, you are to judge whether it is the communicative one or not. If you think it a communicative activity, put a tick( V ) in bracket, otherwise, mark a cross( x).2 5 . Student A uses a questionnaire to interview his partner, student B, and makes notes.()2 6. As two students are talking about their experience, the teacher asks other students to take down their information.()2 7. . Listening to tapes with headphones and then answering listening comprehension questions. ()2 8 . When reading in a foreign language, students are asked to mentally translate everything in orderto understand.()2 9. “Write a composition with a t itle of 'A Day on the Factory ' in classroom "()3 0 . Information-gap activities in spoken lesson.()3 1 . Use English-English dictionary to understand the meaning of vocabulary.()3 2 . The teacher writes a set of words on the blackb oard and asks the students to find the "odd man out".()3 3 . Ask students to read phonetic transcripts of words.()3 4 . Make students in groups to say out grammatical rules.()3 5 . Teachers help learners in any way that motivates them to work with the language.()3 6 . The target language system will be learned best through the process of struggling to repeatand practice rote learning.()3 7 . Pattern drills are practiced peripherally.()3 8 . Ask students to use authentic and natural language.()3 9. In any teaching class, teachers ingrate the four skills.()4 0. In teaching we should always prevent students from making errors.()4 1 . The linguistic competence is the desired goal in teaching.()4 2 . Communicative activities come after a long process of rigid drills and exercises.()4 3 . Teachers practice bottom-up mode activity and start from a linear process in reading])4 4. To use transition device so that visualization is realized in reading.()4 5 . Working in lockstep, the teacher expresses clearly and as much as possible.()4 6. To use substitution drills and prompts in grammar teaching.()4 7. An activity in classroom for students to practice language, which involves no definite or correct answers in the task.()4 8 . Ask students to bridge their information gap in speaking.()Part III Teaching PrinciplesDirections: In this part of the test, there are some Teaching Principles that need your evaluation.Please choose the ones you think them correct and in accordance with what we have learnt and put a tick( V ) after them .4 9 . The main implication for teaching is that we need to be aware of the discourse features of a text and to be able to make students aware of them.()5 0. A group of students working together to brainstorm topics and ideas will be more productive because their thoughts can be inspired by each other ' s ideas.()5 1 . The teaching activities must be designed to be done by the individual students rather than all of them, and the activities shouldalso involve the teacher correcting or evaluating how the student do these activities.()5 2. A teacher is a resource-provider.()5 3. It is not the teachers ' work to choose topics and tasks so as to activate students in teaching.()5 4 . Teachers need not have extra materials prepared to cope with slower/faster-working students.()5 5 . Different approaches stipulate different teacher roles, but there are some common roles that teachers play.()5 6 . Teachers can do nothing to increase and maintain the motivation of students by the types of tasks.()5 7 . Teaching listening should focus on the result of listening rather than the process of listening.()5 8 . The trick to working with drills is to work on individual sounds for more than few minutes a time.()5 9 . Ask students to make a list of optimal solutions to the problem addressed.()6 0 . We should require the students to acquire native-like pronunciation.()6 1 . Good planning tactics never indicate the importance of knowing what you need to take with you or to arrange to have in your classroom.()6 2 . The first step of lesson planning will already have been performed for you: choosing what to teach.6 3. A teacher can play the roles as controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant andresources provider, but they should not play all of them at one time.()6 4. A normal class should be in such a way in which students can raise questions and challenges to teachers.()6 5 . Emotions cannot run high whenever language learners are asked to develop new pronunciation habits. ()6 6. In practice, we need mechanical and meaningful practice. One way is to practice our pronunciation in English chunks, ready-made chunks.()6 7 . The introduction of authentic texts into the learning situation.()6 8 . Functional grammar holds that a language will play three functions, the idea of which can beused in teaching of language skills.()6 9 . Take care of trivial details in reading and listening so that students may have a full understanding of the text.()7 0. In writing, teachers help students recognize their own composing process.()7 1 . We design speaking tasks that do allow outspoken students to dominate discussion.()7 2 . We in teaching clarify fixed rules and standards, and are consistent in applying them.()Part IV Teaching of Language and Language SkillsDirections: In this part of the test, you are to decide whether you agree or disagree.Part V Teaching PlanningDirections: In this part of the test, you are to give a "Teaching Plan ' according to the material(a text) given below. Your plan should cover 'aims, language contents, stages and procedures '.(Text 1.)Nature gives plants and trees four ways to scatter their seeds. The first is by wind.The seed of some plants are very light, like the dandelion and the sycamore. They have wings or parachutes so that the wind can carry them easily. The second is by birds and animals.Someseeds, like the seeds of burdock stick to the fur of animals, and drop off as the animals move about. Birds carry others, such as berries. The third way is by the plant itself. The plant itself twists and breaks the walls of the fruit. It throws out or shakes out the seeds. The last is by water. The seeds float on the water either because they are very light, or because they have air inside them.Lesson PlanAIMS: A)B)NEW LEXIS: A)B)GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE:PROCEDUREActivitiesA)B)C)Stage 1:A)B)C)Stage 2:A)B)C)Stage 3:A)B)C)Homework:Reserve activityVisual aids:(Text 2 .)A doctor working in a village was very annoyed because many people used to stop him in the street and asked him for advice. In this way, he was never paid for his services, and he never managed to earn much money. He made up his mind to put an end to this. He was stopped by a young man who said to him, “Oh, doctor, I ' m so glad to see you. I ' ve got a severe pa in in my left side ” . The doctor pretended to be interested and said, “Shut your eyes and stick your tongue out of your month” . Then, he went away, leaving the man standing in the street with his tongue hanging out •••and a large crowdof people laughing at him. Lesson Plan AIMS: A)B)NEW LEXIS: A)B)GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE:PROCEDUREActivitiesA) B) C) Stage 1: A) B) C)Stage 2:A)B)Stage 3:A)B)C)Homework:Reserve activityVisual aids:(Text 3 .)Clerk: Good morning, Sir. What can I do for you?Monty: Good morning. I ' ve lost my briefcase.Clerk: Where do you think you lost it?Monty: I was on the 8:30 train to Stockport.Clerk: Right. Can you give me your name, Sir?Monty: Yes. Monty Ball.Clerk: And your address?Monty: I live at 26 Ash Avenue, Manchester.Clerk: Can you describe your briefcase, please?Monty: Yes. It ' s black and made of leather ---one of those flat sided ones.Clerk: Anything in it?Monty: Not much. Just my lunch and a few papers.Clerk: Well, if it turns up we ' ll let you know. Where can we ring you?Monty: At my office---the number is 483 7692.Clerk: Right, Mr. Ball. I ' ll see w hat I can do.Monty: Thanks a lot. Bye.Lesson PlanAIMS: A)B)NEW LEXIS: A)B)GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE:PROCEDUREActivitiesA)B)C)Stage 1:A)B)C)Stage 2:B)C)Stage 3:A)B)C)Homework:Reserve activityVisual aids:Part VI Comment and EvaluationDirections: In this part, you are to give your commentor evaluation on the following terms in language teaching.1.PrompterMacro planningTraditional pedagogyLanguage formRole-plays2.Function/notion approachconsistencytask-based methoddeductive and inductive methodprompter3.Prompter:Linguistic competence:Role-plays:Bottom-up and Top-down models:Behaviorism:Part I Basic Ideas in Language TeachingDirections: In this part, there are ten statements about language and language learning, You are to make your judgment whether they are structural view, functional view, interactional view, or theyare behaviorist theory, cognitive theory or communicative view and write down your answers after these statements.1.Day to day language use involves activities such as offering, suggesting, advising and apologizing. Learners learn a language inorder to be able to do things with it.nguage is a system and so its subsystems include phonological, morphological and lexical itemswhich constitute sentence. Welearn these items so as to be able to understand and produce language.3.Teaching actually involves endless listen and repeat drilling excises and promotes reinforcement.4.In the whole process of language learning, stimulus-response can form very good habits which are the basis for good language training.5.When we learn language, we should always think and ask questions about not only how but also why.6.Learners are trained to express notions that complete their tasks. The notions include conceptof present, past and future time, the expressions of certainty and possibility and so on.7.We should learn language in the way that is used in the real world and therefore we frequently bridge the gap between the use of languagein real life and the teaching or learning pedagogy in classroom.8.When learning language, we should know not only the language code or the form of language, but also what to say to whom and how to sayit appropriately in any given situation.nguage is a linguistic system make of various subsystems from phonological, morphological and lexical to sentences. Human beingsput all the items together to understand language and produce language.nguage is seen as a linguistic system and a means for doing things. To complete these, learners need to know how to combine thegrammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notion.11.Learners have to study the patterns and rules of language above the sentence level to learn howlanguage is used in different speech contexts.12. A language learner acquires language competence which enables him to produce language.Part II Teaching ActivitiesDirections: There are five activities stated below. For each one, you are to describe it with simple example.1.( discovering differences )2.( pooling information to solve a problem )3.( simulation activity )4.( identifying pictures )5.( work in pairs )6.( role playing )Part III Teaching PrinciplesDirections: In this part of the test, Wallace' s 'reflective model' is to be completed to demonstrate the development of professional competence. You are to fill the blanks with proper terms.Note: The possible selected terms would be: practice, language learning, language practice, own experience, own knowledge, professional competence, received knowledge, development, reflection, oth ers ' knowledge, others ' experience, response and stimuli, language training, stage, goal, etc.11.The efficient teaching implies that we should know the discourse features of any text and makestudents well informed of them.()Advantages/disadvantages:12.To inspire students ' productive thoughts in group discussion by means of brainstorming topics and ideas.()Advantages/disadvantages:13.The teacher carefully designs activities for the individual students to complete the tasks and evaluates the whole process.()Advantages/disadvantages:14.To vary teaching techniques and train students learning strategy in class.()Advantages/disadvantages:15.Extra materials are prepared to cope with slower/faster-working students.()Advantages/disadvantages:Part IV Teacher ' s role in language teachingDirections: In this part of the test, there are things listed below that teachers often do in thelanguage classroom. You are to decide what role the teacher is playing in each one. Put corresponding letters in the bracketsa. controllerb. assessorc. organizerd. promptere. participant()1. When students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joints on or two groups for s short period of time.()2. The teacher asks a student a question “Have you ever bought clothes with problems?” If the student doesn ' t seem to be ready, the teacher says “for example, a shirt without …”and points to the button on his won shirt of jacket.()3. The teacher writes one of five numbers on a number of cards. Each student draws on card.Those who have drawn number 1 will form group 1, and those who have drawn number 2 will form group 2. Thus the students areput into five groups in a random way.()4. When the students have in groups decided where to go for a spring outing, the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice.()5. The teacher asks the students to produce conversations by using particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.a. controllerb. assessorc. organizerd. promptere. participant()6. The teacher asks the students to take turns to make sentences with a newly learned structure.If someone makes an error, the teacher asks him or her to revise.()7. Whena student has madea sentence with “borrow" ,"I borrowed a paper to write a letter ", the teacher says, “Well, we don ' t say a paper, we say a piece of paper ”.()8. The teacher writes one of five numbers on a number of cards. Each student draws on card.Those who have drawn number 1 will form group 1, and those who have drawn number 2 will form group 2. Thus the studentsare put into five groups in a random way.()9. T: Do you have any hobbies?D: Yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and …?D: I also collect coins.()10. The teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking only Yes/No questions until they make the correct guess. Part V Teaching Planning ( 20%)Directions: In th is part of the test, you are to give a Teaching Plan ' according to the material(a text) given below. Your plan should cover 'aims, language contents, stages and procedures '.(Text)Soon we were on our way to Castle Dracula. The mountains were all around us and the moonwas behind black cloud. I could see nothing, but I could still hear the wolves. The horseswent faster and faster, and the driver laughed wildly. Suddenly the carriage stopped. I openedthe door and got out. At once the carriage drove away and I was alone in front of the dark, silent castle. I stood there, looking up at it, and slowly the big wooden door opened. A tall man stood in front of me. His hair was while and he was dressed in black from head to foot.Lesson PlanAIMS: A)B)NEW LEXIS: A)B)GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE:PROCEDURE ActivitiesA)B)C)Stage 1:A)B)C)Stage 2:A)B)C)Stage 3:A)B)C)Homework:Reserve activityVisual aids:《英语教学法》作业参考答案Part I Basic Ideas in Language Teaching1 .B2 . D3 . B4 . B5 . A6 . A7 .C 8 . D 9 . D 10 「C 11 A 1 2 . D1 3 . A 1 4 . B 1 5 . D 1 6 . A 1 7 .A 18. C1 9 . D2 0 . A 2 1 . C 2 2 . D 23 .C 2 4. APart II Teaching Activities( 客观试题,每题1 分,共10分)2 5 . V 2 6 . V 2 7.X 2 8.X 2 9.X3 0 . V3 1 . X 3 2 . V 3 3.X 3 4.X 3 5 . V 3 6 . X3 7 . V 3 8 . V 3 9 . V4 0.X 4 1 . X 4 2 . X4 3 . X 4 4 . V 4 5.X 4 6.X 4 7.X 4 8 . VPart III T eaching Principles4 9 . V5 0 . V 5 1.X 5 2 . V 5 3.X 5 4 . V5 5 . V 56 . X 5 7.X 5 8.X 5 9 . V 6 0 . X61 . X 6 2 . V 6 3.X 6 4 . V 65.X 6 6 . V67 . V 6 8 . V 6 9.X 7 0 . V 7 1 . X 7 2 . VPart IV Teaching of Language and Language Skills7 3 . disagree 7 4 . ,d isagree 7 5 .agree a 6 . agree 77 .agree7 8 . agree 7 9 . ,disagree 8 0 . Disagree 8 1 . Agree 8 2 . agree8 3 . agree8 4 .Disagree 8 5 . Disagree 8 6. d isagree8 7 .Agree8 8 . Agree 8 9 . Agree 9 0 . Agree 9 1 . Agree 9 2 . Disagree9 3 . Agree 9 4 . Disagree 9 5 . Agree 9 6 . AgreePart V Teaching Planning1. Lesson PlanAIMS: A) To have students learn simple present tenseB) To know scientific reportNEW LEXIS: A) seed, dandelion, sycamore, parachute, parachute, burdock, fur8)scatter, stick to, twist, throws out, shakes out, drop outGRAMMAR/STRUCTURE: by wind, by bird, like, so that..PROCEDUREWARM-UP ACTIVITIES (5min)A)warm-up, game, picture of Nature,B)free discussion of natural phenomenon, questionsC)review of present tense by using daily examplesStage 1: PRESENTATIOON (10min)A)read aloud, general impression of the storyB)introduction, story of seedsC)vocabulary, its use in everyday life,Stage 2: PRACTICE (15min)A)write more examples in groupsB)discuss seeds and students ' own experiencesC)give cues for students to add more to the role of Nature in scattering seeds everywhere Stage 3: PRODUCTION (10MIN)A)write natural phenomenon, papers exchange,B)use present tense to report, arguments,C)make dialogues about NatureHomework: write something about wind, bird, rain, etc.Reserve activity: analogy of seeds, human beings and seedsVisual aids: flash, slide show 2 . Lesson PlanAIMS: A) To learn simple past tense, describe past actionsB) To learn the structure of "to do" as objectNEWLEXIS: be annoyed, manage to, make up one' s mind, put an end to, pretend to, out of mouth… GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE: to leave someone doing,PROCEDUREWARM-UP ACTIVITIES (5min)A)warm-up, game, picture of seeing a doctorB)free discussion of hospital or clinicC)review of past tense by using daily examplesStage 1: PRESENTATIOON (10min)A)read aloud, general impression of the storyB)introduction, story of the joke,C)vocabulary, its use in everyday life, Stage 2: PRACTICE (15min)A)write more one' s own experience in hospital in groupsB)discuss doctors and patients and students ' own experiencesC)give cues for students to add more to doctors ' way of prescription in treating patientsStage 3: PRODUCTION (10MIN)A)tell class the own story, papers exchange,B)use past tense to report, arguments,C)make dialogues about seeing a doctorHomework: write something about illnessReserve activity: noneVisual aids: flash, slide show, short video (aims, language contents, stages and procedures '.3 . Lesson PlanAIMS: A) Speaking lesson, for teaching chunksB) ask for helpNEW LEXIS: A) few or noneB) names of people and placesGRAMMAR/STRUCTURE: if can you …?PROCEDUREWARM-UP ACTIVITIES (5min)A)Listening to the dialogueB)GamesC)Ask students to say anything as if they have lost somethingStage 1: PRESENTATIOON (10min)A)proper names background knowledgeB)role-play based on the dialogueC)exercise of “can I ••• .can you?"Stage 2: PRACTICE (15min)A)examples of chunks as “thanks a lot " ,"not much",..B)ellipsisC)informal style in spoken languageStage 3: PRODUCTION (10MIN)A)to design an active to practice the way of asking for help in pairsB)ask them to present their pair workC)explain the function of each chunksHomework: listen moreReserve activityVisual aids: noPart VI Comment and Evaluation1. Prompter: in teaching sometime teachers give students hints to start an activity.Macro planning: the general aims or ideas about the teaching, not in detail. The time may cover as long as a term.Traditional pedagogy: teacher-centered, audio-lingua method, teaching language componentsLanguage form: behaviorist view of language emphasizes the importance of language form, instead of language meaning.Role-plays: interaction, meaningful, functional2. Function/notion approach: they regard language as functions and we have some notions to realize these functions Consistency: in language learning, pronunciation should be smooth and naturalTask-based method: the teaching activities are based on variety of tasksDeductive and inductive method: two opposite ways of grammar teaching. That is, from examplesto rules and from rules to examples in detailPrompter: teachers sometime should be a person always giving hints or cues or prompts to students so as to help them in learning3. Prompter: teacher who provides the hints or cues for studentsLinguistic competence: contrasted to communicative competenceRole-plays: tasks designed for students to play someone so as to practice real situationBottom-up and Top-down models: letter to words process and the whole to detail process in learning Behaviorism: key words: pattern drills, reinforcement, S-R, native language, repetition,。
高中英语教材教法试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 在高中英语教学中,以下哪一项不是教学目标之一?A. 培养学生的英语交际能力B. 提高学生的英语语法知识C. 增强学生的跨文化意识D. 让学生掌握所有的英语词汇答案:D2. 根据新课程标准,高中英语教学应该注重以下哪一方面?A. 应试教育B. 知识传授C. 学生中心D. 教师主导答案:C3. 在英语阅读教学中,教师应该首先关注什么?A. 词汇教学B. 语法教学C. 文章结构D. 阅读速度答案:C4. 以下哪一项不是有效的课堂互动方式?A. 小组讨论B. 角色扮演C. 教师讲授D. 学生演讲答案:C5. 在高中英语写作教学中,教师应该鼓励学生:A. 只写简单句B. 模仿范文C. 创造性写作D. 避免使用复杂句型答案:C6. 以下哪一项不是高中英语听力教学的目标?A. 提高学生的听力理解能力B. 培养学生的听力策略C. 让学生听懂所有英语材料D. 增强学生的听力注意力答案:C7. 在英语口语教学中,以下哪一项不是有效的教学方法?A. 模拟对话B. 朗读练习C. 情景表演D. 个人演讲答案:B8. 高中英语教材中,以下哪一项不是教材编写的基本原则?A. 系统性B. 科学性C. 实用性D. 随意性答案:D9. 在高中英语教学中,以下哪一项不是有效的学习策略?A. 制定学习计划B. 积极参与课堂活动C. 依赖教师讲解D. 与同学合作学习答案:C10. 以下哪一项不是高中英语教师专业发展的内容?A. 教学技能的提升B. 教学理念的更新C. 学科知识的拓展D. 个人兴趣的培养答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 高中英语教学应该以______为中心,注重学生的______发展。
答案:学生;全面发展12. 英语教学中,教师应该鼓励学生使用______语言,以提高他们的______能力。
答案:英语;交际13. 在英语阅读教学中,教师应该引导学生关注文章的______、______和______。
外语教学法试题及答案I. Multiple Choices: (20%)Directions: In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.1. According to the records available, human beings have been involved in the study of language for ___________ years.A. 1,000B. 1,500C. 2,000D. 2,5002. By the mid-_________ the upheaval(剧变/动荡) in linguistics and psycholinguistics created by Chomsky’s transformational-generative grammar had begun to affect language pedagogy(教学法).A. 1940sB. 1950sC. 1960sD. 1970s3. The Natural Approach(自然教学法)believes that the teaching of _________(口语教学) should be delayed until comprehension skills are established.A. listeningB. speakingC. readingD. writing4. The generative-transformational school of linguistics emerged through the influence of __________ .A. Noam ChomskyB. J. PiagetC. D. Ausubel D. J.B. Bruner5. In foreign language teaching, the target language was interpreted(理解)as a system of rules to be observed in texts and sentences, and to be related to the first language __________ and meaning.A. wordsB. rulesC. sentencesD. context6. In the 19th century, the strategy in language teaching usually adopted by foreign language teachers was the _______ of grammar rules with translation.A. introductionB. interpretationC. comprehensionD. combination7. In the Direct Method, teachers encourage learners to _______ rules of grammar through active use of the target language in the classroom.A. applyB. analyzeC. induceD. paraphrase8. _________can be introduced as a means of consolidation and evaluation in the Direct Method.A. ReadingB. ListeningC. SpeakingD. Writing9. The psychological theory underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was _________ Psychology.A. DevelopmentalB. ChildC. FacultyD. Adult10. In the opinion of Palmer and some other linguists of his time, _________ played one of the most important roles in foreign language learning.A. grammarB. phoneticsC. vocabularyD. rhetoric11. _________ is NOT one of the systematic principles the Oral Approach involves?A. SelectionB. TranslationC. GradationD. Presentation12. In which book did Skinner apply the theory of conditioning to the way humans acquire language?A. Lado English SeriesB. Toward a Theory of InstructionC. Language Teaching AnalysisD. Verbal Behavior13. According to the behaviorist, a _________ is formed when a correct response toa stimulus is consistently rewarded.A. meaningB. wordC. habitD. reaction14. Materials in the Audiolingual Method(听说教学法)are primarily _________.A. instruction-orientedB. student-orientedC. teacher-oriented(教师为中心)D. habit-oriented15. _________ is NOT discussed in the book Foreign Language Teaching Methodology?A. The nature of foreign language teaching methodologyB. The history of foreign language teachingC. Theories of foreign language teaching methodologyD. The history of the English language16. Piaget saw cognitive development as essentially a process of __________ within which genetics and experience interact.A. maturationB. accommodationC. comprehensionD. assimilation17. Georgi Lozanov asserts(声称)that the reason for our inefficiency is that we __________.A. lay too much emphasis on oral performanceB. ignore the needs of learnersC. set up psychological barriers to learningD. give students little room and time to learn18. Krashen believes that acquisition of a language refers to the __________ process leading to the development of competence and is not dependent on the teaching of grammatical rules.A. consciousB. unconsciousC. overconsciousD. subconscious19.Another linguistic theory of communication favored in Communication Language Teaching is _________ functional account of language use.A. Chomsky’sB. Hymes’sC. Candlin’sD. Halliday’s20. With regard to syllabus design(教学大纲), the Communicative Approach(交际法)lays special emphasis on _________ .A. authentic materialsB. learners’ needsC. meaningful d rillsD. teachers’ rolesII. Filling Blanks: (20%)Directions: In this section, there are 20 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.21. ___Latin__ was a language of communication that people widely studied in the Western world before the 16th century.22. In Malinowski’s opinion, an utterance has no ___meaning__ at all if it is out of the context of situation.23. Behaviorism believes that basic learning processes could be described in terms of stimuli and__response__.24. Some linguists thought that all languages originated from one language and were ruled by a common _grammar__ .25. The combination of structural linguistic theory, aural-oral procedures, and behaviorist psychology led to the __Audiolingual__ Method.26. The formula __ "I + 1" __, advocated by Krashen, means input that contains structures slightly above the learner’s present level.27. In the Direct Method, the target language is used __exclusively__in the language classroom as a means of instruction and communication.28. In a suggestopaedic(提示学习法) course, direct and indirect positive__suggestions__ are made to enhance students’ self-confidence and to convince them that success is attainable(可达到的).29. Chomsky divides the grammar of a natural language into __core__ grammar and peripheral(次要的) grammar.30. The Direct Method advocates the importance of oral language and believes that language should be learned through direct _association_ of form and meaning.31. The Direct Method believes in the _natural_ process of language learning and in the inductive teaching of grammar.32. The Oral Approach believes in a theory of learning that is based on a type of behaviorist _habit-formation__theory.33. The Cognitive Approach(认知法) lays emphasis on innate organizing principles(天生的/固有的组织原则) in human perception(知觉/感知)and__learning__.34. In a typical Audiolingual lesson the following procedures can be observed: recognition, imitation and repetition, __pattern__ drills(模式训练/句型操练), and follow-up activities(后续活动).35. At the level of classroom teaching, the Communicative Approach holds that activities should provide opportunities for learners to __use__ the language.36. The Cognitive Approach holds that learning a language is a process of acquiring __mental___control of the phonological, grammatical and lexical patterns(词汇模式) of a second language, largely through study and analysis of these patterns as a body of knowledge.37. Krashen sees the learner’s emotional state or attitudes as an adjustable___filter__(过滤器)_ that freely passes or blocks input necessary to acquisition.38. Gattegno anticipates(预见) that using the Silent Way(默教法)would require most teachers to change their perception of their __role__.39. Community Language Learning (交际式语言学习)advises teachers to consider their students as “whole persons”; therefore, the method is sometimes cited as an example of a “__humanistic__ approach”(人文主义教学方法).40. British linguists of structuralism(构造主义) believed that __elements__ in a language were rule-governed.V. Questions for Long Answers: (20%)Directions: The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you've learned. Ten points are given to each question.49. What advantages can be found in the Direct Method?(1) It makes the learning of English interesting and lively by establishing direct bond between a word and its meaning.(2) It is an activity method facilitating alertness and participation of the pupils.(3) According to Macnee, "It is the quickest way of getting started". In a few months over 500 of thecommonest English words can be learnt and used in sentences. This serves as a strong foundation of further learning.(4) Due to application of the Direct Method, students are able to understand what they learn, think about itand then express their own ideas in correct English about what they have read and learnt.(5) Psychologically it is a sound method as it proceeds from the concrete to the abstract.(6) This method can be usefully employed from the lowest to the highest class.(7) Through this method, fluency of speech, good pronunciation and power of expression are properly developed.50. What are the main features of the Communicative Approach?1.David Nunan offers five points to characterize the Communicative Approach:①According to the CA, an emphasis on learning to communicate through interaction in the target language. ②The introduction of authentic texts into the learning situation.③The provision of opportunities for learners to focus, not only on language but alsoon the learning process itself. ④An enhancement of the learner’s own personal experiences as important contributing elements to classroom learning. ⑤An attempt to link classroom language learning with language activation outside the classroom.2.The most obvious characteristics of the CA is that almost everything that is doneis done with a Communicative intent. The teacher is concerned with the learnersthemselves, their feelings and ideas. The classroom activities are learner-centered.3.Students use the language a great deal through communicative activities such as games,role-plays, and problem-solving tasks. In this process, the focus is on meaning, rather than on language form.4.For learners who are studying in a non-English-speaking setting, it is very importantto experience real communicative situations in which they learn to express their own views and attitudes, and in which they are taken seriously as people.5.Another characteristic of the teaching / learning process of the CA is the use ofauthentic materials.6.The degree of learner-centered activity depends, among other things, on the typeof material they are working on. Unlike some contemporary methodologies such as Community Language Learning, practitioners of Communicative Approach view materials as a way of influencing the quality of classroom interaction and language use.Materials thus have the primary role of promoting communicative language use.7.There are three kinds of materials currently used in the Communicative Approach willbe introduced and they are labeled “ text-based”, “task-based”, and “realia”.(1). Text-based materials(2). Task-based materials(3). Realia-------Many proponents of the Communicative Approach have advocated the use of “authentic” materials in the classroom. These might include language-based realia, such as signs, magazines, advertisements, and newspapers or graphic and visual sources around which communicative activities can be built.8.Learner-centred activities provide opportunities for learners to focus, not onlyon language, but also on the learning process itself. This type of activities involve students in doing and making things. This practice agrees with one of the basic assumptions of the Communicative Approach” students will be more motivated to learna foreign language if they feel they are learning to do something with the language.9.The role of the teacher:① a facilitator of students’ learning; ②a manager ofclassroom activities;③an advisor of students’ questions;④ a co-communicator in the communicative activity.10.The teacher’s level of proficiency in the target language and her stamina have somebearing on the effectiveness of a given teaching strategy.11.The teacher has to possess a very high level of language competence, because she isthe main source of input, at least in the beginning stage and, especially, in the foreign language context.12.In a Communicative Approach classroom, lessons tend to be less predictable; theteacher has to be ready to what the learners say and not just how they say it, andto interact with them in as “natural” a way as possible; she has to use a wider range of management skills than in the traditional teacher-dominated classroom.13.The role of the learner: a negotiator; a communicator; a contributor; an independentlearner.14.Truly communicative have three features: information gap, choice of form and contentand feedback. An information gap exists when one person in the exchange knows something that the other person doesn’t know and he wants to know. Feedback refers to any information which provides a report on the result of communication which takes place not only between the listener and the speaker.15.Activities in the Communicative Approach are often carried out by students in smallgroups.16.Grammatical structure does not require explicit analysis or attention, and by thenecessary grammatical structure are automatically provided in the input.17.Classroom environment in the Communication Approach: ①cooperation and empathy;② learner-centred; ③tolerance of errors; ④working in small groups.。
英语教学法试题及答案【篇一:英语教学法考试题目】xt>1.in the past century, language teaching and learning practice has been influenced by three different views on language. what are they? what is their main idea of language?1) structural view: language is a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: phonology, morphology, lexicology and syntacx. to learn a language is to learn its vocabulary and structural rules.2) functional view: language is a linguistic system as well as a means for doing things. learners learn a language in order to be able to do things with it (use it). to perform functions, learners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functions3) interactional view: language is a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people. learners need to know the rules of a language and where, when and how it is appropriate to use them.1. list different views on language learning.behaviorist theory cognitive theory constructivist theory socio-constructivist theory 2. what are the qualities of a good language teacher?ethic devotion, professional quality and personal styles.how can one become a good language teacher?wallace?s reflective modelstage 1: language development stage 2: learning, practice, reflection goal:development of professional1). learn from others experience2). learn received knowledge3). learn from ones own experiencepseudo practice and the real classroom teaching3. what is communicative competence?communicative competence include both the knowledge about the language and the knowledge about how to use the language appropriately in communicative situations .five components of communicative competence:linguisticcompetence, pragmatic competence , discourse competence, strategic competence, fluency4. what is clt? comment on clt.communicative language teaching is an approach to teaching of foreign language that emphasize interaction as both the means and ultimate goal of learning a language. it is also referred to as communicative approach to the teaching of foreign or simply the communicative approach.5. what is tblt? comment on tblt.task-based language teaching, tblt is a further development of clt. it shares the same belief in the use of language in real life, but stresses the importance to combine form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching。
小学英语教法试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语教学中,教师应该注重培养学生的哪项能力?A. 阅读能力B. 写作能力C. 听说能力D. 语法分析能力答案:C2. 以下哪种教学方法适合小学生学习英语?A. 直接教学法B. 任务型教学法C. 语法翻译法D. 情景教学法答案:B3. 小学英语课堂上,教师应该使用哪种语言进行教学?A. 全英文B. 全中文C. 中英混合D. 根据学生水平决定答案:A4. 以下哪种活动不适合作为小学英语课堂的热身活动?A. 唱歌B. 听故事C. 做数学题D. 角色扮演答案:C5. 在小学英语教学中,教师应该如何处理学生的发音错误?A. 立即纠正B. 课后纠正C. 忽略不计D. 鼓励学生自我纠正答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 小学英语教学应该注重培养学生的__________能力。
答案:语言交际2. 教师在课堂上应该使用__________来吸引学生的注意力。
答案:多媒体工具3. 小学英语教学中,__________是提高学生学习兴趣的有效方法。
答案:游戏化教学4. 教师应该鼓励学生在课堂上__________,以提高他们的听说能力。
答案:积极参与5. 小学英语课堂应该创造一个__________的学习环境。
答案:轻松愉快三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. 请简述小学英语教学中如何有效地使用故事教学法。
答案:在小学英语教学中,教师可以通过讲述或朗读英文故事来吸引学生的注意力,激发他们的学习兴趣。
故事内容应与学生的实际生活相关,语言要简单易懂。
教师可以在故事结束后提出问题,引导学生进行讨论,以此来提高他们的语言理解和表达能力。
2. 描述一下在小学英语课堂上如何进行有效的小组合作学习。
答案:在小学英语课堂上,教师可以组织学生进行小组合作学习,通过分配不同的角色和任务,让学生在小组内进行互动和讨论。
教师应确保每个学生都有参与的机会,并在小组活动结束后进行总结和反馈,以确保学生能够从合作学习中获得知识和技能。
英语教学法试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪种教学法强调学生中心?A. 传统教学法B. 交际教学法C. 语法翻译法D. 直接教学法答案:B2. 任务型语言教学法(Task-Based Language Teaching)的核心是什么?A. 语法规则B. 语言形式C. 语言功能D. 实际语言使用答案:D3. 以下哪个不是交际教学法的特点?A. 强调语言的交际功能B. 重视语言结构C. 学生参与度高D. 重视语言的实际使用答案:B4. 语言教学中,"input hypothesis"是由哪位学者提出的?A. Stephen KrashenB. Noam ChomskyC. Michael HallidayD. H. G. Widdowson答案:A5. 以下哪种教学法强调通过模仿来学习语言?A. 交际教学法B. 语法翻译法C. 直接教学法D. 行为主义教学法答案:D6. 以下哪种教学法主张通过语言的自然习得来学习?A. 交际教学法B. 自然法C. 语法翻译法D. 直接教学法答案:B7. 以下哪种教学法强调教师的引导作用?A. 交际教学法B. 直接教学法C. 自然法D. 探究式教学法答案:D8. 以下哪种教学法主张通过游戏和活动来学习语言?A. 交际教学法B. 任务型教学法C. 游戏教学法D. 直接教学法答案:C9. 以下哪种教学法强调语言的输入和输出?A. 交际教学法B. 任务型教学法C. 语法翻译法D. 直接教学法答案:B10. 以下哪种教学法主张通过母语来教授第二语言?A. 交际教学法B. 语法翻译法C. 直接教学法D. 沉浸式教学法答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 交际教学法强调语言的______功能。
答案:交际2. 任务型语言教学法主张通过完成______来学习语言。
答案:任务3. "input hypothesis"认为语言习得需要______语言输入。
中学英语教学法1.第1题According to Clark, Scarino and Brownell, the main components of a task include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks and tasksB.new language items, time and learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle and language focus您的答案:C题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.02.第2题As far as vocabulary teaching is concerned, which of the following is NOT the uncertainty that still remains?A.which vocabulary items should be taught and learned.B.how vocabulary can be taught and learned most effectively.C.whether vocabulary should be taught or not.D.What constitute a vocabulary item.您的答案:C题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.03.第3题According to the Cognitive theory, a language learner acquires language ____ which enables him to produce language.A.structuresB.habbitsC.skillspetence您的答案:D题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.04.第4题Which of the following are not one of the principles of communicativelanguage teaching proposed by Richards and Rodgers (1986)?munication principleB.Task principleC.Meaningfulness principleD.Correctness principle您的答案:D题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.05.第5题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT ___.(1) being able to produce the word to express the meaning(2) being able to write it with correct spelling(3) being able to construct it using the right word parts in theirappropriate forms(4) being able to recognize that the word has been used correctly in thesentence in which it occursA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案:D题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.06.第6题There is ___ between mechanical practice and meaningful practice. an example given by Wang Qiang is the “chain of events” activity.A.no distinctionB.a clear-cut distinctionC.no clear-cut distinctionD.(None of the above)您的答案:C题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.07.第7题According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information,discovering missing features, and following directions are examples of___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案:C题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.08.第8题and “A policeman was When teaching grammar, “You are a stranger in this town …”asking some questions…” are two examples of using ___.A.mimesB.gesturesC.chain of eventsD.created situations您的答案:D题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.09.第9题The structural view limits knowing a language to knowing its structuralrules and vocabulary. the communicative or notional-functional viewadds the need to know how to ___ the rules and vocabulary to do whateverit is one wants to do.A.useB.analyzeC.learnD.remember您的答案:A题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.010.第10题The ___ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learnerconstructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he/she already knows.A.BehanouristB.CognitiveC.ConstructivistD.Structuralist您的答案:C题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.011.第11题According to littlewood (1981), identifying pictures, discoveringsequences or locations, discovering differences and reconstructing st ory-sequences are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案:C题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.012.第12题A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock – got up – had breakfast– hurried to school – school closed – surprised – ?”,and asks the students to usethese words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling.A.picturesB.linesC.chained phrasesD.chain action您的答案:C题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.013.第13题Vocabulary building strategies include reviewing regularly, ___,organizing vocabulary effectively, and using a dictionary.A.reciting the spellingB.guessing meaning from the contextC.neglecting the meaningD.remembering the translation您的答案:B题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.014.第14题A group of words that go together to form meaning are referred to as ___. They are also referred to as ,pre-fabricated formulaic items? (Lewis, 2002:121).A.chunksB.synonymsC.antonymsD.hyponyms您的答案:D题目分数: 2.0此题得分:0.015.第15题According to Pennington (2002), useful guidelines for teaching grammarinclude collocational, constructive, contextual, and ___.municativeplexityC.contrastiveD.confidential您的答案:C题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.016.第16题According to Ur (1996), for ensuring understanding, plenty ofcontextualized examples of the target structure are necessary, and ___ can aid comprehension.A.visual materialsplex terminologyC.teacher’s grammar analysisD.students’ grammar analysis您的答案:A题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.017.第17题It is believed that the inductive method is more effective than the deductive method because students ___ while engaged in language use.A.are told by the teacher the grammar rulesB.learn the grammar rules without any difficultyC.never learn the grammar rulesD.discover the grammar rules themselves您的答案:D题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.018.第18题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehensionor exchange of ___.nguagermationC.structuresD.sentences您的答案:B题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.019.第19题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.beling objects in a pictureB.spotting the differences in two picturesC.playing a game of “What did you see just now?”D.reading the words in chorus您的答案:D题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.020.第20题When practising intonation with students in the classroom, ___.A.we can explain the intonation to the studentsB.we never make the students know which part is a rise, and which partis a fallC.we can usehand or arm movement, usearrows, or drawlines under/above the wordsD.we just let the intonation take place without our attention您的答案:C题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.021.第21题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.A.pushing the learners forward in their imitationB.realizing the common rules of languageC.making the learners memorize the structures of languageD.arousing the learners’ interests and curiosity for learning您的答案:D题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.022.第22题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that thepronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth and naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案:B题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.023.第23题According to Parrot (1993), there are a variety of elements that contributes to the qualities of a good language teacher. These elements can be categorized into three groups: ___.A.the structural view, the functional view and the interactional viewB.imitation, drills and practiceC.stage 1, stage 2 and stage 3D.ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal styles您的答案:D题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.024.第24题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ concerns how the mind organizes new information such as habit formation, induction, makinginference, hypothesis testing and generalization.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案:A题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.025.第25题Vocabulary building strategies outside classrooms include reviewingregularly, ___, organizing vocabulary effectively, and using learned vocabulary.A.neglecting the meaningB.remembering the translationC.reciting the spellingD.guessing meaning from the context您的答案:D题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.026.第26题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.build-up students’ confidenceB.destroy students’ confidenceC.make students feel anxiousD.make students distracted您的答案:A题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.027.第27题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___.ing pictures and tongue twistersing minimal pairs, and “odd one out”C.brainstorming and discussionD.all of the above您的答案:B题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.028.第28题Adjectives such as 'well-informed', 'resourceful', and'reflective'can be used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.A.ethic devotionB.professional qualityC.personal stylenguage proficiency您的答案:C题目分数: 2.0此题得分:0.029.第29题In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little or no attention paid to practising language skills.A.linguistic competenceB.linguistic knowledgenguage usenguage functions您的答案:B题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.030.第30题According to Wang Qiang, the three different views of language are ___.A.the structural view, the systematic view, and the functional viewB.the linguistic view, the communicative view, and thesocial-interactional viewC.the vocal view, the visual view, and the vocal-visual viewD.the structural view, the functional view, and the interactional view您的答案:B题目分数: 2.0此题得分:0.031.第31题Words that one is able to recognize and comprehend in reading and listening but unable to useautomatically in writing or speaking are referred to as ___.A.receptive or activeB.productive or passiveC.receptive or passiveD.productive or active您的答案:C题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.032.第32题According to j. willis (1996), tasks are activities where the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.A.linguistic competencemunicative competenceC.an outcomeD.knowledge您的答案:C题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.033.第33题Views on language and ____ both influence theories on how language should be taught.A.views on language learningB.views on culture learningC.values of lifeD.styles of life您的答案:A题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.034.第34题We often learn words that co-occur with high frequency and have been accepted as ways for the useof words. for instance, in english, theword “see”, “watch”, and “look” are similar in meaning but are often used with different collocations as we say “see a movie”, “watch a play”and “look at a picture.” similarly, we say “heavy traffic”, “heavy smoker”, “heavy rain/snow/fog” but never “heavy accident”or “heavy wind.” these are examples of ___.A.collocationB.denotative meaningC.connotative meaningD.synonyms, antonyms, and hyponyms您的答案:A题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.035.第35题When teaching grammar, if the teacher follows the sequence of teaching activitiespresentation of an example → explanation of the rule →students? practiceof “teacher?swith given prompts”, Professor Wang Qiangwould believe that the teacher is using the___ method.A.inductiveB.deductiveC.guided discoveryD.task-based您的答案:B题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.036.第36题According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are“Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar poin ___.A.“listen and repeat”and “listen and tick”B. “checking”and “trying it out”C.“listen and circle”and “listen and write”D.“listen and correct”and “listen and fill”您的答案:B题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.037.第37题When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___.A.pronunciation and grammarB.pronunciation and vocabularyC.pronunciation and writingD.pronunciation and phonetics您的答案:D题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.038.第38题When teaching grammar, in meaningful practice the focus is on theproduction, comprehension or exchange of meaning, ___ the way newly learnedstructures are used in the process.A.though the students “keep an eye on”B.though the students focus onC.and the students pay no attention toD.and the students know nothing about您的答案:A题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.039.第39题There are two kinds of stress that are important to achieving good pronunciation, i.e. ___.A.mechanical stress and meaningful stressB.perception stress and production stressC.word-level stress and phrase-level or sentence-level stressD.syllable-level stress and word-level or phrase-level stress您的答案:C题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.040.第40题Communicative language teaching (clt) has expanded the areas covered by the previous approaches or methodologies, that is, clt covers languagecontent (to incorporate functions), ___ (cognitive style and information processing), and product (language skills).A.learning processB.teaching methodsC.conditionsD.messages您的答案:A题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.041.第41题To help our students pass exams is one of the purposes of our Englishteaching. Another purpose, which is very important, is to prepare ourstudents to ___.A.useenglish in real lifeB.obtain knowledge about languageC.make up sentencesD.get a good job in the future您的答案:A题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.042.第42题In Hymes’s words (1979), there are ‘___ without whichthe rules of grammar would be useless’, which simply means, besides grammaticalrules,language useis governed by rules of use, which ensures that the desiredor intended functions are performed and the language used is appropriate to thecontext.A.rules of formsB.rules of useC.formsD.functions您的答案:B题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.043.第43题Grammar presentation is concerned with how to make the studentsunderstand or discover grammar rules. it is ___ that helps studentsdevelop grammatical capability.A.practiceB.theoryC.translationD.imitation您的答案:B题目分数: 2.0此题得分:0.044.第44题oorder”, “same When practising sounds, the activities “using minimal pairs”, “which and “odd one out” belong to the category of ___.r different”A.perception practiceB.production practiceC.perception and production practicesD.perception or production practice您的答案:A题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.045.第45题According to Chen Zehang (in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks and tasksB.new language items, time and learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle and language focus您的答案:A题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.046.第46题The term communicative competence ___ chomsky’s term linguistic competence, the latter meaning knowledge of the language system, or grammatical knowledge in other words.A.is smaller in scope thanB.is larger in scope thanC.has nothing to do withD.is exactly the same as您的答案:D题目分数: 2.0此题得分:0.047.第47题Communicative competence consists of knowledge and ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammarB.rules of grammar/form and rules of language useC.pronunciation, words, and grammarD.speaking and writing您的答案:B题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.048.第48题The guided discovery method is similar to the inductive method because the students ___.A.are told rules by the teacher at the beginningB.are induced to discover rules by themselvesC.make grammar analysis by themselvesD.never know the rules您的答案:B题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.049.第49题When we are teaching pronunciation, ___ and intonation should betaught from the very beginning.A.knowledge about soundsB.phonetic rulesC.phonetic transcriptsD.stress您的答案:D题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.050.第50题At beginner level, most new words learned by students usually have immediate practical useand quickly become one’s ___ vocabulary.A.productive or activeB.receptive or activeC.productive or passiveD.receptive or passive您的答案:A题目分数: 2.0此题得分: 2.0。