大学英语词汇部分讲解分析解析

新视野大学英语读写教程词汇第一册Uint3内容讲解新视野大学英语读写教程词汇第一册Uint3内容讲解导语：新视野大学英语在保持第一版优势的基础上,依据《大学英语课程教学要求》的精神及大学英语教学的发展方向,对整体结构和内容进行了全面完善和提高。

下面YJBYS店铺分享新视野大学英语读写教程词汇第一册Uint3内容讲解，欢迎参考!New Words<1>leanvi.1. be against a wall or other surface 倚，靠There is a ladder leaning against the wall. 有一架梯子靠在墙上。

The old man leaning upon his stick at the gate is John's grandfather. 那位在大门边倚着拐杖的老人是约翰的祖父。

2. bend in a certain direction 倾斜，倾向，偏向Don't lean out of the window when the bus is moving. 公共汽车开出时，别把身子探出窗外。

Just lean forward for a moment, please. 请向前靠一会儿。

<2>balancen.1. [U] mental or emotional calm 平静，镇静She soon recovered her balance after she lost her temper. 她发脾气后不久就恢复了平静。

His wife helped him keep his balance during difficult times. 他的妻子在他困难时候帮助他保持沉着心态。

2. [U] a state in which all weights and forces are evenly spread so as not to fall 平衡，均衡Horse riders need a good sense of balance. 骑马的人需要有良好的平衡感。

pop upto appear in a place or situation unexpectedly 突然出现e.g.She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles.莉萨满面笑容地突然出现在门口时她吃了一惊。

You solved one problem and another would immediately popped up.你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。

tough adj.1.having or causing problems or difficulties 困难的；艰难的；棘手的e.g.Conditions are quite tough here.这里的条件很艰苦。

2.able to endure hardship; not easily defeated or injured 能耐劳苦的；不易击败的；不易受伤害的e.g.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.你需吃苦耐劳才能在丛林中生存。

3.not easily cut, broken or worn out 强韧的；不易切开，打破或磨损的e.g.Tough glass is needed for windscreen.制造风挡需要钢化玻璃。

4.severe and unyielding 严厉的；强硬的e.g.He is an advocate of tough manners to deal with terrorism.他主张采取强硬措施应对恐怖主义。

More examples:a tough game 激烈的比赛a tough journey 艰辛的旅程a tough assignment 棘手的任务a tough criminal 凶恶的罪犯a tough guy 一个硬汉a tough character 坚韧的性格a tough steak 咬不动的牛排be set on doing sth.to be determined to do sth. 决心做某事e.g.She was set on going to Paris to spend her vacation.她决意要去巴黎度假。

第二部分：词汇和语法(Structure andVocabulary)（一）考试大纲和历年试题分析根据四川省大学英语三级考试大纲，“词汇与结构”部分共20题，语法结构占60%，即12题，词汇40%，即8题。

考查的内容主要在要求的大纲语法项目和约3550个单词和350条短语之中。

就历年试题分析，考查的重点主要集中在如下项目：（二）词汇部分考点1. 形容词、副词形容词和副词为每年三级考试必考题目，所考单词全部出自考纲所要求的3550个基础词汇，主要考查学生对单词意义的准确把握，以及单词的相关搭配。

每年的考题中通常会有两道题目，一道考查形容词，另外一道考查副词。

真题演练：1）The young officer was very ______with the new soldier in their training . （200406-15）A. hardB. strictC. seriousD. hostile2）There are no tickets ______for Saturday’s concert. （200506-26）A. preferableB. favorableC. availableD. considerable3) It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A) intensiveB) ineffectiveC) extensiveD)expensive(200512-22)4) We need someone really _____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.(200512-26)A) effectiveB) efficientC) essentialD) executive5）Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _____ walls of the great hall.(200512-29)A) blankB) bareC) emptyD) vacant6）She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, _____ in Europe.(200312-13) A) specially B) particularly C) partially D) specifically7）They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective D) influential (200312-16) 8）John and Edwards are, ______, the producer and director of the film that won the prize just now.A. definitelyB. relativelyC. collectivelyD. respectively(200406-13）9) It is ______ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.A. merelyB. barelyC. hardlyD. nearly(200506-31)10) Over ten people died and twenty people were _______ wounded in the train crash.(200606-20)A. eventuallyB. urgentlyC. bitterlyD. seriously答案：1）B，2）C，3）C，4）B，5）B，6）B，7）C，8）D，9）D，10）D补充练习：1) He is not really ill, but he has a ______ headache.A. obviousB. delicateC. slightD. temporary2) Some ______ friends helped John to get a good job.A. capableB. effectiveC. efficientD. powerful3) The winds today will be light and _____.A. variedB. variousC. variableD. valuable4）She is very ______ about what she wears and eats.A. popularB. specificC. specialD. particular5) He was quite ________ about his future in the company.A. pessimisticB. optionalC. ambitiousD. confident6) Noise is unpleasant, _______ when you are trying to sleep.A. surelyB. exclusivelyC. generallyD. especially7) Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ______ sicknesses.A. normalB. regularC. averageD. ordinary8) Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were ______ to meet and have a chat with him.A. eagerB. desperateC. urgentD. earnest9) The mild boiled over and there was a _____ smell of burning.A. horribleB. beautifulC. hostileD. bitter10) Johnny was very ______ and preferred not to talk about his achievement.A. modestB. impatientC. indifferentD. mysterious11) We had ______rain this summer.A. considerateB. considerableC. conservativeD. consistent12) Although only of ______ intelligence, he speaks four foreign languages fluently.A. averageB. middleC. minorD. slow13)______, many workers who have been laid off are the victims of the bad management in the company.A. ScarcelyB. UndoubtedlyC. DirectlyD. Largely14) The hero in the story is an ______ character.A. imagineB. imaginaryC. imaginativeD. imagination15) The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible, so I was ______.A. confusedB. nervousC. shamefulD. embarrassed16. The doctor found the patient’s blood pressure remained _______ at all time.A. constantB. continuousC. continualD. available17. Our public transportation is not _______ for the need of the people in our major cities.A. excessiveB. additionalC. efficientD. adequate18. –I’d like to have a table for four at 6 o’clock.–I am sorry. There are no tables ______ this evening.A. availableB. favorableC. readyD. prepared19. In teaching it is highly ______ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A. unableB. reliableC. unreasonableD. desirable20. There were _________ 9,997 people at the opening ceremony of the games.A. approximatelyB. nearlyC. apparentlyD. exactly答案：1-5: C D C D D 6-10: D D A A A11-15: B A B D A 16-20: A D A D D2．动词、动词短语动词也是每年三级考试必考题目，所考单词全部出自考纲所要求的3550个基础词汇，即有单独考查单词意义的题目，也有考查动词意义及其搭配的题目，复习时应该注意动词的相关搭配和用法。

四级高频词汇解析技巧重点词汇详细解读四级考试是中国大学英语四级考试的简称，是中国目前最具影响力的英语考试之一。

词汇是英语学习的基础，对于考生来说，熟练掌握高频词汇是提高考试得分的关键。

本文将重点解读四级高频词汇解析技巧，帮助考生更好地备考。

一、解析技巧在学习四级高频词汇时，我们可以采用以下几个技巧：1. 词根词缀法：许多英语词汇都有词根和词缀，通过学习词根和词缀可以推测出许多词汇的意思。

比如，前缀dis表示"相反"，如dislike （不喜欢）；后缀-able表示"能够"，如comfortable（舒适的）。

因此，掌握常见的词根和词缀，可以帮助我们更快地理解生词的含义。

2. 上下文推测法：在阅读理解题中，上下文推测法可以帮助我们理解不熟悉的单词。

通过上下文的暗示和提示，我们可以推测出词汇的意思。

比如，当我们遇到一个陌生的动词时，可以通过观察该词在句子中的位置、前后句子的内容以及上下文的关联词语等来推测出该词的意思。

3. 词汇联想法：将新学的词汇与已有的词汇进行联想，可以帮助我们更好地记忆新词汇。

比如，当我们学习到单词"anxious"时，我们可以联想到"anxiety"表示"焦虑"，"anxiously"表示"焦急地"，从而巩固和扩展我们的词汇量。

4. 反义词法：通过学习一个单词的反义词，我们可以更好地理解该词的意思。

例如，当我们学习到"brave"（勇敢的）这个词时，通过学习它的反义词"cowardly"（胆小的），我们可以更加准确地理解"brave"的含义。

二、重点词汇详解1. analyze（v. 分析）：分解成基本成分以便研究。

例如：Scientists will analyze the data carefully before drawing any conclusions.（科学家们会仔细分析数据，然后得出结论。

CET3 词汇分析词汇是语言的重要组成部分。

学习任何一种语言都必须学习它的词汇。

本文就大学英语三级考试的词汇题型介绍一些帮助学生扩大词汇量的方法，使之顺利通过三级考试。

常见的词汇测试出题方式大致有以下几种：第一节谐音词，同缀词，同根词谐音词是指发音相似，拼写不同，词意也完全不相关联的一类词语。

考试中有些学生容易在这方面造成失误（尤其是听力测试中），主要是自己本身发音不准确或单词拼写记不牢。

对策是平时加强基本功训练，并注意这类词语的归类记忆法。

［例1］The rain was heavy and the land was flooded.A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently［分析］答案为A 项。

这类词为拼写相似，读音相似，外形相似的一组，常为谐音词。

［例2］There were no tickets for Friday’s performance.A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available［分析］同缀词，即指用派生法构成的一组词，其前缀或后缀相同，此四个选项中均有后缀-able(-ible)。

答案为D 项。

同缀词、同根词也是三级词汇考试中常见的考点之一。

这类词汇的考试主要是测试学生对常见构词法的掌握和应用能力。

学习掌握构词法是在短时间内迅速扩大词汇量的科学而行之有效的方法。

大多数词根+词缀所构成的新词比较有规律，但也常有例外。

因此，对于这一类词既要掌握其基本规律，又要留意特殊、例外的词。

如果一概凭印象类推，就会造成失误。

比如同根、同缀又同性但不同义的词就应特别注意。

请看下列比较：1.considerable ,considerateconsiderable adj .相当大（多）的，可观的，重要的。

在句中常作定语，修饰名词。

considerate adj.体谅（贴）的，考虑周到的。

Unit FourWestern Economics 101Section AAdam Smithextension:n.1) [U] extending or being extended 伸展；延长；被延长The extension of scientific knowledge has benefited us a lot.科学知识的普及让我们受益良多。

2) [C] extra period of time 宽限的期限I am going to ask for an extension on this essay.我打算请求延期交这篇文章。

Local shops have been granted an extension to opening hours.当地商店已经被允许延长营业时间。

Will the bank give you an extension on the loan?银行会给你延长贷款期限吗？by extension: something being naturally connected to or being a natural result of something else 自然地，当然地She hates all businessmen and, by extension, me.她恨所有的生意人，当然也包括我。

His report contained serious criticisms of the finance director, and by extension, of the entire management.他的报告包括对财政主任的严厉批评，当然，也批评了整个管理层。

rear:vt. bring up and educate (children) 抚养，养育；培养（子女）He put forward many scientific methods of rearing children.他提出很多科学的育儿方法。

Unit 2Words and Expressions1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. (Para. 1)Meaning: When conditions or situations become difficult, determined people choose to study the subject of accounting, hoping they can more easily find a job in the future.★when the going gets tough: when the situation becomes difficult 当形势变得严峻时e.g. When the going gets tough, women can get as tough as men. 当形势变得严峻时，女人可以变得跟男人一样坚强。

★accounting: n. [U] the work of accountants or the methods they use 会计；会计学e.g. Students’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the most popularcourse is not literature or history but accounting.学生的主要目的是在经济上富裕。

因此，当今最流行的课程不是文学或历史，而是会计。

★take accounting: choose to study the subject of accounting 选择学会计2 W hen the job market worsens, many students calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)Meaning: When there are fewer job openings, many college students make a judgment from the situation and think they can’t study English or history as their major.Meaning beyond words: Many students will not take the classes that won’t help them locate a decent job later.★major in: (AmE) study sth. as your main subject at college or university 主修（某一）科目e.g. The high demand for persons with knowledge about computers is why I chose to major incomputer science at the university.对具有电脑知识人才的高需求是我选择在大学主修计算机科学的原因。

UNIT TWOCIVIL-RIGHTS HEROESTEXT A THE FREEDOM GIVERSI. Vocabulary1. slender1) a. thin and delicate in build；gracefully slim纤细的，苗条的【典型例句】She was a slender，graceful ballet-dancer.她是个苗条优雅的芭蕾舞演员。

2)small in amount or extent微弱的，微薄的【典型例句】They won the election. but only with a very slender majority.他们赢得了这次选举，但只是以微弱多数取胜。

【记忆法】slenderness n. 苗条，细长; slenderize v.使细长，使苗条(反义)stout肥胖的；粗壮的【辨析】slender, thin, slim, lean, skinny和underweight.thin是描述一个人瘦的常用词。

slender或slim表示瘦得好看，苗条。

lean是指身体瘦而有力，清瘦的。

skinny过于瘦，皮包骨的。

underweight体重太轻。

【典型考题】Jane has a good chance of winning the beauty contest. She is ________ and intelligent.A. slenderB. leanC. slightD. thin【答案】A【解析】A. slender, 细长的，苗条的； B. lean, （人、家畜等）瘦的；C. slight, 瘦小的，轻微；D. thin, 细的，瘦的【历年真题】Mrs. Morris’s daughter is pretty and ______, and many girls envy her. (CET-4, 2005. 1)A. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor【答案】A【解析】A. slender （指人）纤巧的，轻盈的； B. light 不重的，轻的； C. faint 微弱的，模糊的； D. minor 较小的，次要的2. confidenta. marked by confidence in oneself；self-assured有信心的；自信的；确信的【典型例句】Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。

16年四级单词abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n私立中学；专科accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受验收承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communistmunistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金。

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册Unit5词汇解析新视野大学英语读写教程第一册Unit5词汇解析导语：新视野大学英语内容以主题为线索,涉及文化交流、道德情感、信息技术、科学教育、社会焦点等各个方面,选材注重信息性、趣味性、时代感和文化内涵,有助于开拓视野,培养人文素质和文化意识。

下面YJBYS店铺分享新视野大学英语读写教程第一册Unit5词汇解析，欢迎参考!New Words<1>AIDS n. [U] Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)<2>acquirevt.get or gain sth. 获得He acquired a knowledge of the language by careful study. 他通过认真学习掌握了这门语言。

The company has recently acquired a new office building in central Shanghai. 这家公司最近在上海市中心买了一栋新的办公楼。

<3>immune a.1. safe from a disease or illness 免疫的Once you've had the disease, you will be immune to it for life. 一旦你得了这种病，你就会对这种病终身免疫。

The medicine will make you immune to the disease. 这种药可以使你免于感染这种疾病。

2. not affected by sth. 不受影响的You would be immune from punishment if you helped the police find the murderer. 如果你帮警察找到杀人犯，就可免受处罚。

These goods are not immune from customs duties. 这些商品不免税。

第二部分：词汇和语法(Struct‎u re and Vocabu‎l ary)（一）考试大纲和历‎年试题分析根据四川省大‎学英语三级考‎试大纲，“词汇与结构”部分共20题‎，语法结构占6‎0%，即12题，词汇40%，即8题。

考查的内容主‎要在要求的大‎纲语法项目和‎约3550个‎单词和350‎条短语之中。

就历年试题分‎析，考查的重点主‎要集中在如下‎项目：（二）词汇部分考点‎1. 形容词、副词形容词和副词‎为每年三级考‎试必考题目，所考单词全部‎出自考纲所要‎求的3550‎个基础词汇，主要考查学生‎对单词意义的‎准确把握，以及单词的相‎关搭配。

每年的考题中‎通常会有两道‎题目，一道考查形容‎词，另外一道考查‎副词。

真题演练：1）The young office‎r was very ______‎w ith the new soldie‎r in their traini‎n g .（200406‎-15）A. hardB. strict‎C. seriou‎sD. hostil‎e2）There are no ticket‎s ______‎f or Saturd‎a y‟s‎‎concer‎t. （200506‎-26）A. prefer‎a bleB. favora‎b leC. availa‎b leD. consid‎e rable‎3) It is quite necess‎a ry for a qualif‎i ed teache‎r to have good manner‎s and _____ knowle‎d ge.A) intens‎i ve B) ineffe‎c tive C) extens‎i ve D)expens‎i ve (200512‎-22)4) We need someon‎e really‎_____ who can organi‎z e the office‎and make it run smooth‎l y.(200512‎-26)A) effect‎i ve B) effici‎e nt C) essent‎i al D) execut‎i ve5）Let's hang up some nice painti‎n gs on these _____ walls of the great hall.(200512‎-29)A) blank B) bare C) empty D) vacant‎6）She is one of the newest‎film stars from Americ‎a and has many fans, _____ in Europe‎. (200312‎-13) A) specia‎l ly B) partic‎u larly‎ C) partia‎l ly D) specif‎i cally‎7）They took _____ measur‎e s to preven‎t poison‎o us gases from escapi‎n g in the chemic‎a l plant.A) fruitf‎u l B) benefi‎c ial C) effect‎i ve D) influe‎n tial (200312‎-16)8）John and Edward‎s are, ______‎, the produc‎e r and direct‎o r of the film that won the prize just now.A. defini‎t elyB. relati‎v elyC. collec‎t ively‎D. respec‎t ively‎(200406‎-13）9) It is ______‎imposs‎i ble to find a good educat‎i onal comput‎e r progra‎m in this part of the countr‎y.A. merely‎B. barely‎C. hardly‎D. nearly‎(200506‎-31)10) Over ten people‎died and twenty‎people‎were ______‎_ wounde‎d in the train crash.(200606‎-20)A. eventu‎a llyB. urgent‎l yC. bitter‎l yD. seriou‎s ly答案：1）B，2）C，3）C，4）B，5）B，6）B，7）C，8）D，9）D，10）D补充练习：1) He is not really‎ill, but he has a ______‎headac‎h e.A. obviou‎sB. delica‎t eC. slight‎D. tempor‎a ry2) Some ______‎friend‎s helped‎John to get a good job.A. capabl‎eB. effect‎i veC. effici‎e ntD. powerf‎u l3) The winds today will be light and _____.A. varied‎B. variou‎sC. variab‎l eD. valuab‎l e4）She is very ______‎about what she wears and eats.A. popula‎rB. specif‎i cC. specia‎lD. partic‎u lar5) He was quite ______‎__ about his future‎in the compan‎y.A. pessim‎i sticB. option‎a lC. ambiti‎o usD. confid‎e nt6) Noise is unplea‎s ant, ______‎_ when you are trying‎to sleep.A. surely‎B. exclus‎i velyC. genera‎l lyD. especi‎a lly7) Free medica‎l treatm‎e nt in this countr‎y covers‎sickne‎s s of mind as well as ______‎sickne‎s ses.A. normal‎B. regula‎rC. averag‎eD. ordina‎r y8) Having‎heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were ______‎to meet and have a chat with him.A. eagerB. desper‎a teC. urgent‎D. earnes‎t9) The mild boiled‎over and there was a _____ smell of burnin‎g.A. horrib‎l eB. beauti‎f ulC. hostil‎eD. bitter‎10) Johnny‎was very ______‎and prefer‎r ed not to talk about his achiev‎e ment.A. modest‎B. impati‎e ntC. indiff‎e rentD. myster‎i ous11) We had ______‎r ain this summer‎.A. consid‎e rateB. consid‎e rable‎C. conser‎v ative‎D. consis‎t ent12) Althou‎g h only of ______‎intell‎i gence‎, he speaks‎four foreig‎n langua‎g es fluent‎l y.A. averag‎eB. middle‎C. minorD. slow13) ______‎,many worker‎s who have been laid off are the victim‎s of the bad manage‎m ent in the compan‎y.A. Scarce‎l yB. Undoub‎t edlyC. Direct‎l yD. Largel‎y14) The hero in the story is an ______‎charac‎t er.A. imagin‎eB. imagin‎a ryC. imagin‎a tiveD. imagin‎a tion15) The lady who had invite‎d us heard me tellin‎g my wife that the dinner‎was terrib‎l e, so I was ______‎.A. confus‎e dB. nervou‎sC. shamef‎u lD. embarr‎a ssed16. The doctor‎found the patien‎t‟s‎blood‎pressu‎r e remain‎e d ______‎_ at all time.A. consta‎n tB. contin‎u ousC. contin‎u alD. availa‎b le17. Our public‎transp‎o rtati‎o n is not ______‎_ for the need of the people‎in our major cities‎.A. excess‎i veB. additi‎o nalC. effici‎e ntD. adequa‎t e18. –I‟d‎like‎to‎have‎a‎table‎for‎four‎at‎6‎o‟clock.–I am sorry. There are no tables‎______‎this evenin‎g.A. availa‎b leB. favora‎b leC. readyD. prepar‎e d19. In teachi‎n g it is highly‎______‎to know exactl‎y what one is hoping‎to achiev‎e.A. unable‎B. reliab‎l eC. unreas‎o nable‎D. desira‎b le20. There were ______‎___ 9,997 people‎at the openin‎g ceremo‎n y of the games.A. approx‎i matel‎yB. nearly‎C. appare‎n tlyD. exactl‎y答案：1-5: C D C D D 6-10: D D A A A11-15: B A B D A16-20: A D A D D2．动词、动词短语动词也是每年‎三级考试必考‎题目，所考单词全部‎出自考纲所要‎求的3550‎个基础词汇，即有单独考查‎单词意义的题‎目，也有考查动词‎意义及其搭配‎的题目，复习时应该注‎意动词的相关‎搭配和用法。

●cluttern. 杂乱;混乱;喧嚣=messvt. 使凌乱;乱糟糟地堆满vi. 乱哄哄地跑;发出吵闹声Empty soft-drink cans clutter the desks空饮料罐胡乱地堆在桌上。

●awaitvt.await one’s returnvi. wait for sb/ wait to do sth.●vehiclen. [C]交通工具；车辆（vehicles）vehicle forHer art became a vehicle for her political beliefs.艺术成了她表达政治信仰的工具。

●efficiency (a. efficient- inefficient ad. efficiently )n. To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to take advantage of every moment we have.为了提高工作效率，我们必须分秒必争。

●embarrass (a. embarrassed )vt.& vi. （使）窘迫，（使）局促不安;（使）困难His clumsiness embarrassed him他因自己的笨拙而感到尴尬。

I felt embarrassed, going to the wrong classroom on the first day of college.●rustn. 铁锈;锈病，锈菌;荒废，停滞;锈，锈色vt.& vi. （使）生锈;[植]害锈病;变钝，荒废If I rest, I rust.如果我休息，我就会生锈。

●bladen. 桨叶;刀片，剑●tuben. [C]管，管状物;地铁;电视机(the tube)a tube of toothpast（牙膏）go down the tube/tubes 失败，落空vt. 把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送vi. 乘地铁;不及格●pasten. 面团;糨糊;酱vt. 粘贴，张贴;以…覆盖于●polishv. 磨光;润色;擦光;修改n. 擦亮剂;擦亮，磨光;优美,精良Your essay is good; you just need to polish it a bit.你的文章不错，只要稍加润色就可以了。

第二部分：词汇和语法(Structure and V ocabulary)（一）考试大纲和历年试题分析根据四川省大学英语三级考试大纲，“词汇与结构”部分共20题，语法结构占60%，即12题，词汇40%，即8题。

考查的内容主要在要求的大纲语法项目和约3550个单词和350条短语之中。

就历年试题分析，考查的重点主要集中在如下项目：（二）词汇部分考点1. 形容词、副词形容词和副词为每年三级考试必考题目，所考单词全部出自考纲所要求的3550个基础词汇，主要考查学生对单词意义的准确把握，以及单词的相关搭配。

每年的考题中通常会有两道题目，一道考查形容词，另外一道考查副词。

真题演练：1）The young officer was very ______with the new soldier in their training .（200406-15）A. hardB. strictC. seriousD. hostile2）There are no tickets ______for Saturday‟s concert.（200506-26）A. preferableB. favorableC. availableD. considerable3) It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A) intensive B) ineffective C) extensive D)expensive(200512-22)4) We need someone really _____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.(200512-26)A) effective B) efficient C) essential D) executive5）Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _____ walls of the great hall.(200512-29)A) blank B) bare C) empty D) vacant6）She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, _____ in Europe. (200312-13) A) specially B) particularly C) partially D) specifically7）They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective D) influential(200312-16) 8）John and Edwards are, ______, the producer and director of the film that won the prize just now.A. definitelyB. relativelyC. collectivelyD. respectively(200406-13）9) It is ______ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.A. merelyB. barelyC. hardlyD. nearly(200506-31)10) Over ten people died and twenty people were _______ wounded in the train crash.(200606-20)A. eventuallyB. urgentlyC. bitterlyD. seriously答案：1）B，2）C，3）C，4）B，5）B，6）B，7）C，8）D，9）D，10）D补充练习：1) He is not really ill, but he has a ______ headache.A. obviousB. delicateC. slightD. temporary2) Some ______ friends helped John to get a good job.A. capableB. effectiveC. efficientD. powerful3) The winds today will be light and _____.A. variedB. variousC. variableD. valuable4）She is very ______ about what she wears and eats.A. popularB. specificC. specialD. particular5) He was quite ________ about his future in the company.A. pessimisticB. optionalC. ambitiousD. confident6) Noise is unpleasant, _______ when you are trying to sleep.A. surelyB. exclusivelyC. generallyD. especially7) Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ______ sicknesses.A. normalB. regularC. averageD. ordinary8) Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were ______ to meet and have a chat with him.A. eagerB. desperateC. urgentD. earnest9) The mild boiled over and there was a _____ smell of burning.A. horribleB. beautifulC. hostileD. bitter10) Johnny was very ______ and preferred not to talk about his achievement.A. modestB. impatientC. indifferentD. mysterious11) We had ______rain this summer.A. considerateB. considerableC. conservativeD. consistent12) Although only of ______ intelligence, he speaks four foreign languages fluently.A. averageB. middleC. minorD. slow13) ______, many workers who have been laid off are the victims of the bad management in the company.A. ScarcelyB. UndoubtedlyC. DirectlyD. Largely14) The hero in the story is an ______ character.A. imagineB. imaginaryC. imaginativeD. imagination15) The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible, so I was ______.A. confusedB. nervousC. shamefulD. embarrassed16. The doctor found the patient‟s blood pre ssure remained _______ at all time.A. constantB. continuousC. continualD. available17. Our public transportation is not _______ for the need of the people in our major cities.A. excessiveB. additionalC. efficientD. adequate18. –I‟d like to have a table for four at 6 o‟clock.–I am sorry. There are no tables ______ this evening.A. availableB. favorableC. readyD. prepared19. In teaching it is highly ______ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A. unableB. reliableC. unreasonableD. desirable20. There were _________ 9,997 people at the opening ceremony of the games.A. approximatelyB. nearlyC. apparentlyD. exactly答案：1-5: C D C D D 6-10: D D A A A11-15: B A B D A16-20: A D A D D2．动词、动词短语动词也是每年三级考试必考题目，所考单词全部出自考纲所要求的3550个基础词汇，即有单独考查单词意义的题目，也有考查动词意义及其搭配的题目，复习时应该注意动词的相关搭配和用法。