大学英语词汇部分讲解分析解析

新视野大学英语读写教程词汇第一册Uint3内容讲解新视野大学英语读写教程词汇第一册Uint3内容讲解导语：新视野大学英语在保持第一版优势的基础上,依据《大学英语课程教学要求》的精神及大学英语教学的发展方向,对整体结构和内容进行了全面完善和提高。

下面YJBYS店铺分享新视野大学英语读写教程词汇第一册Uint3内容讲解，欢迎参考!New Words<1>leanvi.1. be against a wall or other surface 倚，靠There is a ladder leaning against the wall. 有一架梯子靠在墙上。

The old man leaning upon his stick at the gate is John's grandfather. 那位在大门边倚着拐杖的老人是约翰的祖父。

2. bend in a certain direction 倾斜，倾向，偏向Don't lean out of the window when the bus is moving. 公共汽车开出时，别把身子探出窗外。

Just lean forward for a moment, please. 请向前靠一会儿。

<2>balancen.1. [U] mental or emotional calm 平静，镇静She soon recovered her balance after she lost her temper. 她发脾气后不久就恢复了平静。

His wife helped him keep his balance during difficult times. 他的妻子在他困难时候帮助他保持沉着心态。

2. [U] a state in which all weights and forces are evenly spread so as not to fall 平衡，均衡Horse riders need a good sense of balance. 骑马的人需要有良好的平衡感。

pop upto appear in a place or situation unexpectedly 突然出现e.g.She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles.莉萨满面笑容地突然出现在门口时她吃了一惊。

You solved one problem and another would immediately popped up.你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。

tough adj.1.having or causing problems or difficulties 困难的；艰难的；棘手的e.g.Conditions are quite tough here.这里的条件很艰苦。

2.able to endure hardship; not easily defeated or injured 能耐劳苦的；不易击败的；不易受伤害的e.g.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.你需吃苦耐劳才能在丛林中生存。

3.not easily cut, broken or worn out 强韧的；不易切开，打破或磨损的e.g.Tough glass is needed for windscreen.制造风挡需要钢化玻璃。

4.severe and unyielding 严厉的；强硬的e.g.He is an advocate of tough manners to deal with terrorism.他主张采取强硬措施应对恐怖主义。

More examples:a tough game 激烈的比赛a tough journey 艰辛的旅程a tough assignment 棘手的任务a tough criminal 凶恶的罪犯a tough guy 一个硬汉a tough character 坚韧的性格a tough steak 咬不动的牛排be set on doing sth.to be determined to do sth. 决心做某事e.g.She was set on going to Paris to spend her vacation.她决意要去巴黎度假。

第二部分：词汇和语法(Structure andVocabulary)（一）考试大纲和历年试题分析根据四川省大学英语三级考试大纲，“词汇与结构”部分共20题，语法结构占60%，即12题，词汇40%，即8题。

考查的内容主要在要求的大纲语法项目和约3550个单词和350条短语之中。

就历年试题分析，考查的重点主要集中在如下项目：（二）词汇部分考点1. 形容词、副词形容词和副词为每年三级考试必考题目，所考单词全部出自考纲所要求的3550个基础词汇，主要考查学生对单词意义的准确把握，以及单词的相关搭配。

每年的考题中通常会有两道题目，一道考查形容词，另外一道考查副词。

真题演练：1）The young officer was very ______with the new soldier in their training . （200406-15）A. hardB. strictC. seriousD. hostile2）There are no tickets ______for Saturday’s concert. （200506-26）A. preferableB. favorableC. availableD. considerable3) It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A) intensiveB) ineffectiveC) extensiveD)expensive(200512-22)4) We need someone really _____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.(200512-26)A) effectiveB) efficientC) essentialD) executive5）Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _____ walls of the great hall.(200512-29)A) blankB) bareC) emptyD) vacant6）She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, _____ in Europe.(200312-13) A) specially B) particularly C) partially D) specifically7）They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective D) influential (200312-16) 8）John and Edwards are, ______, the producer and director of the film that won the prize just now.A. definitelyB. relativelyC. collectivelyD. respectively(200406-13）9) It is ______ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.A. merelyB. barelyC. hardlyD. nearly(200506-31)10) Over ten people died and twenty people were _______ wounded in the train crash.(200606-20)A. eventuallyB. urgentlyC. bitterlyD. seriously答案：1）B，2）C，3）C，4）B，5）B，6）B，7）C，8）D，9）D，10）D补充练习：1) He is not really ill, but he has a ______ headache.A. obviousB. delicateC. slightD. temporary2) Some ______ friends helped John to get a good job.A. capableB. effectiveC. efficientD. powerful3) The winds today will be light and _____.A. variedB. variousC. variableD. valuable4）She is very ______ about what she wears and eats.A. popularB. specificC. specialD. particular5) He was quite ________ about his future in the company.A. pessimisticB. optionalC. ambitiousD. confident6) Noise is unpleasant, _______ when you are trying to sleep.A. surelyB. exclusivelyC. generallyD. especially7) Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ______ sicknesses.A. normalB. regularC. averageD. ordinary8) Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were ______ to meet and have a chat with him.A. eagerB. desperateC. urgentD. earnest9) The mild boiled over and there was a _____ smell of burning.A. horribleB. beautifulC. hostileD. bitter10) Johnny was very ______ and preferred not to talk about his achievement.A. modestB. impatientC. indifferentD. mysterious11) We had ______rain this summer.A. considerateB. considerableC. conservativeD. consistent12) Although only of ______ intelligence, he speaks four foreign languages fluently.A. averageB. middleC. minorD. slow13)______, many workers who have been laid off are the victims of the bad management in the company.A. ScarcelyB. UndoubtedlyC. DirectlyD. Largely14) The hero in the story is an ______ character.A. imagineB. imaginaryC. imaginativeD. imagination15) The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible, so I was ______.A. confusedB. nervousC. shamefulD. embarrassed16. The doctor found the patient’s blood pressure remained _______ at all time.A. constantB. continuousC. continualD. available17. Our public transportation is not _______ for the need of the people in our major cities.A. excessiveB. additionalC. efficientD. adequate18. –I’d like to have a table for four at 6 o’clock.–I am sorry. There are no tables ______ this evening.A. availableB. favorableC. readyD. prepared19. In teaching it is highly ______ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A. unableB. reliableC. unreasonableD. desirable20. There were _________ 9,997 people at the opening ceremony of the games.A. approximatelyB. nearlyC. apparentlyD. exactly答案：1-5: C D C D D 6-10: D D A A A11-15: B A B D A 16-20: A D A D D2．动词、动词短语动词也是每年三级考试必考题目，所考单词全部出自考纲所要求的3550个基础词汇，即有单独考查单词意义的题目，也有考查动词意义及其搭配的题目，复习时应该注意动词的相关搭配和用法。

四级高频词汇解析技巧重点词汇详细解读四级考试是中国大学英语四级考试的简称，是中国目前最具影响力的英语考试之一。

词汇是英语学习的基础，对于考生来说，熟练掌握高频词汇是提高考试得分的关键。

本文将重点解读四级高频词汇解析技巧，帮助考生更好地备考。

一、解析技巧在学习四级高频词汇时，我们可以采用以下几个技巧：1. 词根词缀法：许多英语词汇都有词根和词缀，通过学习词根和词缀可以推测出许多词汇的意思。

比如，前缀dis表示"相反"，如dislike （不喜欢）；后缀-able表示"能够"，如comfortable（舒适的）。

因此，掌握常见的词根和词缀，可以帮助我们更快地理解生词的含义。

2. 上下文推测法：在阅读理解题中，上下文推测法可以帮助我们理解不熟悉的单词。

通过上下文的暗示和提示，我们可以推测出词汇的意思。

比如，当我们遇到一个陌生的动词时，可以通过观察该词在句子中的位置、前后句子的内容以及上下文的关联词语等来推测出该词的意思。

3. 词汇联想法：将新学的词汇与已有的词汇进行联想，可以帮助我们更好地记忆新词汇。

比如，当我们学习到单词"anxious"时，我们可以联想到"anxiety"表示"焦虑"，"anxiously"表示"焦急地"，从而巩固和扩展我们的词汇量。

4. 反义词法：通过学习一个单词的反义词，我们可以更好地理解该词的意思。

例如，当我们学习到"brave"（勇敢的）这个词时，通过学习它的反义词"cowardly"（胆小的），我们可以更加准确地理解"brave"的含义。

二、重点词汇详解1. analyze（v. 分析）：分解成基本成分以便研究。

例如：Scientists will analyze the data carefully before drawing any conclusions.（科学家们会仔细分析数据，然后得出结论。

CET3 词汇分析词汇是语言的重要组成部分。

学习任何一种语言都必须学习它的词汇。

本文就大学英语三级考试的词汇题型介绍一些帮助学生扩大词汇量的方法，使之顺利通过三级考试。

常见的词汇测试出题方式大致有以下几种：第一节谐音词，同缀词，同根词谐音词是指发音相似，拼写不同，词意也完全不相关联的一类词语。

考试中有些学生容易在这方面造成失误（尤其是听力测试中），主要是自己本身发音不准确或单词拼写记不牢。

对策是平时加强基本功训练，并注意这类词语的归类记忆法。

［例1］The rain was heavy and the land was flooded.A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently［分析］答案为A 项。

这类词为拼写相似，读音相似，外形相似的一组，常为谐音词。

［例2］There were no tickets for Friday’s performance.A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available［分析］同缀词，即指用派生法构成的一组词，其前缀或后缀相同，此四个选项中均有后缀-able(-ible)。

答案为D 项。

同缀词、同根词也是三级词汇考试中常见的考点之一。

这类词汇的考试主要是测试学生对常见构词法的掌握和应用能力。

学习掌握构词法是在短时间内迅速扩大词汇量的科学而行之有效的方法。

大多数词根+词缀所构成的新词比较有规律，但也常有例外。

因此，对于这一类词既要掌握其基本规律，又要留意特殊、例外的词。

如果一概凭印象类推，就会造成失误。

比如同根、同缀又同性但不同义的词就应特别注意。

请看下列比较：1.considerable ,considerateconsiderable adj .相当大（多）的，可观的，重要的。

在句中常作定语，修饰名词。

considerate adj.体谅（贴）的，考虑周到的。

Unit FourWestern Economics 101Section AAdam Smithextension:n.1) [U] extending or being extended 伸展；延长；被延长The extension of scientific knowledge has benefited us a lot.科学知识的普及让我们受益良多。

2) [C] extra period of time 宽限的期限I am going to ask for an extension on this essay.我打算请求延期交这篇文章。

Local shops have been granted an extension to opening hours.当地商店已经被允许延长营业时间。

Will the bank give you an extension on the loan?银行会给你延长贷款期限吗？by extension: something being naturally connected to or being a natural result of something else 自然地，当然地She hates all businessmen and, by extension, me.她恨所有的生意人，当然也包括我。

His report contained serious criticisms of the finance director, and by extension, of the entire management.他的报告包括对财政主任的严厉批评，当然，也批评了整个管理层。

rear:vt. bring up and educate (children) 抚养，养育；培养（子女）He put forward many scientific methods of rearing children.他提出很多科学的育儿方法。

Unit 2Words and Expressions1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. (Para. 1)Meaning: When conditions or situations become difficult, determined people choose to study the subject of accounting, hoping they can more easily find a job in the future.★when the going gets tough: when the situation becomes difficult 当形势变得严峻时e.g. When the going gets tough, women can get as tough as men. 当形势变得严峻时，女人可以变得跟男人一样坚强。

★accounting: n. [U] the work of accountants or the methods they use 会计；会计学e.g. Students’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the most popularcourse is not literature or history but accounting.学生的主要目的是在经济上富裕。

因此，当今最流行的课程不是文学或历史，而是会计。

★take accounting: choose to study the subject of accounting 选择学会计2 W hen the job market worsens, many students calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)Meaning: When there are fewer job openings, many college students make a judgment from the situation and think they can’t study English or history as their major.Meaning beyond words: Many students will not take the classes that won’t help them locate a decent job later.★major in: (AmE) study sth. as your main subject at college or university 主修（某一）科目e.g. The high demand for persons with knowledge about computers is why I chose to major incomputer science at the university.对具有电脑知识人才的高需求是我选择在大学主修计算机科学的原因。