2004年6月 & 2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷2套(含答案)
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2004年6月四级试题Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.A is for always getting to work on time.B is for being extremely busy.C is for the conscientious (勤勤恳恳的) way you do your job.You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago hard w ork alone doesn’t ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics—a better job, a raise, praise—many people are still unable—or unwilling—to play the game.People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior, says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. But politics derives from the word “polite”. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue one’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis, says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It’s simple human nature.Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery (奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.11. Office politics (Line 2, Para. 4) is used in the passage to refer to ________.A) the code of behavior for company staffB) the political views and beliefs of office workersC) the interpersonal relationships within a companyD) the various qualities required for a successful career12. To get promoted, one must not only be competent but ______.A) give his boss a good impressionB) honest and loyal to his companyC) get along well with his colleaguesD) avoid being too outstanding13. Why are many people unwilling to “play the game” (Line 4, Para. 5) ?A) They believe that doing so is impractical.B) They feel that such behavior is unprincipled.C) They are not good at manipulating colleagues.D) They think the effort will get them nowhere.14. The author considers office politics to be ________.A) unwelcome at the workplaceB) bad for interpersonal relationshipsC) indispensable to the development of company cultureD) an important factor for personal advancement15. It is the author’s view that __________.A) speaking up for oneself is part of human natureB) self-promotion does not necessarily mean flatteryC) hard work contributes very little to one’s promotionD) many employees fail to recognize the need of flatteryPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.As soon as it was revealed that a reporter for Progressive magazine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group of firearm (火器) fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one.The Constitution, said the association’s spokesman, gives everyone the right to own arms. It doesn’t spell out what kind of arms. But since anyone can now make a hydrogen bomb, the public should be able to buy it to protect themselves.Don’t you think it’s dangerous to have one in the house, particularly where there are children around?The National Hydrogen Bomb Association hopes to educate people in the safe handling of this type of weapon. We are instructing owners to keep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuse (导火索) separately in a drawer.Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody.The spokesman said, Hydrogen bombs don’t kill people—people kill people. The bomb is for self-protection and it also has a deterrent effect. If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, they’re going to think twice about breaking in.But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder (侵入者).Another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it is very expensive to build one. So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns. 16. According to the passage, some people started a national association so as to ______.A) block any legislation to ban the private possession of the bombB) coordinate the mass production of the destructive weaponC) instruct people how to keep the bomb safe at homeD) promote the large-scale sale of this newly invented weapon17. Some people oppose the ownership of H-bombs by individuals on the grounds that _____.A) the size of the bomb makes it difficult to keep in a drawerB) most people don’t know how to handle the weaponC) people’s lives will be threatened by the weaponD) they may fall into the hands of criminals18. By saying that the bomb also has a deterrent effect the spokesman means that it _____.A) will frighten away any possible intrudersB) can show the special status of its ownersC) will threaten the safety of the owners as well2D) can kill those entering others’ houses by force19. According to the passage, opponents of the private ownership of H-bombs are very much worried that_____.A) the influence of the association is too powerful for the less privileged to overcomeB) poorly-educated Americans will find it difficult to make use of the weaponC) the wide use of the weapon will push up living expenses tremendouslyD) the cost of the weapon will put citizens on an unequal basis20. From the tone of the passage we know that the author is _______.A) doubtful about the necessity of keeping H-bombs at home for safetyB) unhappy with those who vote ;against the ownership of H-bombsC) not serious about the private ownership of H-bombsD) concerned about the spread of nuclear weaponsPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the hand talk his students used looked richer. He wondered might deaf people actually have a genuine language and could that language be unlike any other on Earth It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as substandard. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafénear the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. What I said, Stokoe explains, is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.21. The study of sign language is thought to be ________.A) a new way to look at the learning of languageB) a challenge to traditional views on the nature of languageC) an approach to simplifying the grammatical structure of a languageD) an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language22. The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by _______.A) a famous scholar in the study of the human brainB) a leading specialist in the study of liberal artsC) an English teacher in a university for the deafD) some senior experts in American Sign Language23. According to Stokoe, sign language is ________.3A) a substandard languageB) a genuine languageC) an artificial languageD) an international language24. Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought _______.A) sign language was not extensively used even by deaf peopleB) sign language was too artificial to be widely acceptedC) a language should be easy to use and understandD) a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds25. Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that _________.A) sign language is as efficient as any other languageB) sign language is derived from natural languageC) language is a system of meaningful codesD) language is a product of the brainPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross’s campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. “I knew the statistics”, she said. “But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13- year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her.”The Princess concluded with a simple message: “We must stop landmines”. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as very ill-informed and a loose cannon (乱放炮的人).”he Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms. “This is a distraction (干扰) we do not need. All I’m trying to do is help.”Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess’s trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government’s policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government.To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkidnd, claimed that the Princess’s views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was working towards a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was a misinterpretation or misunderstanding.For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems.26. Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 ________.A) to voice her support for a total ban of landminesB) to clarify the British government’s stand on landminesC) to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims thereD) to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims427. What did Diana mean when she said “ ... putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me(Line 5, Para.1)” ?A) She just couldn’t bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.B) The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.C) Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.D) Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation.28. Some members of the British government criticized Diana because ______.A) she was ill-informed of the government’s policyB) they were actually opposed to banning landminesC) she had not consulted the government before the visitD) they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola29. How did Diana respond to the criticisms?A) She paid no attention to them.B) She made more appearances on TV.C) She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.D) She rose to argue with her opponents.30. What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?A) It had caused embarrassment to the British government.B) It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.C) It had greatly promoted her popularity.D) It had affected her relations with the British government.Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)31. I went along thinking of nothing ______, only looking at things around me.A) in particular B) in harmony C) in doubt D) in brief32. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality of the programs.A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected33. I must congratulate you ______ the excellent design of the new bridge.A) with B) of C) at D) on34. There is a fully ______ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A) installed B) equipped C) provided D) projected35. For more than 20 years, we’ve been supporting educational programs that _____ from kindergartens tocolleges.A) move B) shift C) range D) spread36. The ______ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A) convention B) confinement C) principle D) discipline37. The test results are beyond______; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.A) negotiation B) conflict C) bargain D) dispute38. I was so ______in today’s history lesson. I didn’t understand a thing.A) amazed B) neglected C) confused D) amused39. It ____ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A) presents B) entitles C) credits D) tips40. Deserts and high mountains have always been a ______ to the movement of people from place to place.A) barrier B) fence C) prevention D) jam41. In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ______shops in the residential area.A) flowing B) drifting C) mobile D) unstable542. Mr. Smith says the media are very good at sensing a mood and then ______ it.A) overtaking B) enlarging C) widening D) exaggerating43. This is not an economical way to get more water; ______, it is very expensive.A) on the other hand B) on the contrary C) in short D) or else44. It was the first time that such a ______had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.A) presentation B) precaution C) preparation D) prediction45. ______ that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.A) Perceiving B) Penetrating C) Puzzling D) Preserving46. The board of the company has decided to ______ its operations to include all aspects of the clothingbusiness.A) multiply B) lengthen C) expand D) stretch47. His business was very successful, but it was at the ______ of his family life.A) consumption B) credit C) exhaustion D) expense48. First published in 1927, the charts remain an ______ source for researchers.A) identical B) indispensable C) intelligent D) inevitable49. Joe is not good at sports, but when it______mathematics, he is the best in the class.A) comes to B) comes up to C) comes on to D) comes around to50. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ______ for smoking.A) relief B) revival C) substitute D) succession51. When carbon is added to iron in proper ______the result is steel.A) rates B) thicknesses C) proportions D) densities52. You should try to ______ your ambition and be more realistic.A) reserve B) restrain C) retain D) replace53. Nancy is only a sort of ______ of her husband’s opinion and has no ideas of her own.A) sample B) reproduction C) shadow D) echo54. Now that spring is here, you can ______ these fur coats till you need them again next winter.A) put over B) put away C) put off D) put down55. There is a _____ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A) hint B) notion C) dot D) phrase56. Please ______dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.A) seek B) inquire C) search D) consult57. At yesterday’s party, Elizabeth’s boyfriend amused us by ______ Charlie Chaplin.A) copying B) following C) imitating D) modeling58. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______.A) failure B) lack C) absence D) drop59. The group of technicians are engaged in a study which ______ all aspects of urban planning.A) inserts B) grips C) performs D) embraces60. The lecture which lasted about t hree hours was so ______ that the audience couldn’t help yawning.A) tedious B) bored C) clumsy D) tiredPart IV Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It’s the one 61 the teacher standing in the schoolroom door 62 goodbye to students for the summer and calling 63 them, By the way, we won World War II.6The problem with the joke, of course, is that it’s 64 funny. The recent surveys on 65 illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb (令人震惊) nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even 66 which countries the United States 67 against in that war. One third have no 68 when the Declaration of Independence was 69 . One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly 70 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 71 when they get the answers right, some are 72 guessing.Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be 73 connected to loss of international 74 . But it does affect our future 75 a democratic nation and as individuals. The 76 news is that there is growing agreement 77 what is wrong with the 78 of history and what needs to be 79 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的) 80 ; yet to be felt in most classrooms.61. A) about B) in C) for D) by62. A) shaking B) waving C) nodding D) speaking63. A) in B) after C) for D) up64. A) rarely B) so C) too D) not65. A) historical B) educational C) cultural D) political66. A) distinguish B) acknowledge C) identify D) convey67. A) defeated B) attacked C) fought D) struck68. A) sense B) doubt C) reason D) idea69. A) printed B) signed C) marked D) edited70. A) place B) judge C) get D) lock71. A) Even B) Though C) Thus D) So72. A) hardly B) just C) still D) ever73. A) exclusively B) practically C) shortly D) directly74. A) competitiveness B) comprehension C) community D) commitment75. A) of B) for C) with D) as76. A) fine B) nice C) surprising D) good77. A) to B) with C) on D) of78. A) consulting B) coaching C) teaching D) instructing79. A) done B) dealt C) met D) reached80. A) therefore B) or C) and D) asPart V Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:Your role: a tour guideYour audience: a group of foreign touristsYour introduction should include:1. some welcoming words2. the schedule for the day3. a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.解析:Passage 1全文翻译A. 总是准时上班B. 总是非常忙碌C. 勤勤恳恳做自己的工作7也许在办公室里你符合上述的所有情况,甚至有过之而无不及。
诺曼底登陆的经过介绍诺曼底登陆战役是战争史上最有影响的登陆战役之一,是第二次世界大战中盟军在欧洲西线战场发起的一场大规模攻势,其开始的时间是1944年6月6日早6时30分,这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”,下面是由店铺提供的诺曼底登陆经过的简介,希望能帮助到大家去了解!诺曼底登陆的经过介绍诺曼底登陆战役,是20世纪最大的登陆战役,同时也是影响力最深远的登陆战役之一。
这样一场重要的登陆战役是在什么时候发生的?诺曼底登陆简介又是怎样的呢?1944年6月6日开始,美国、英国和加拿大的百万军队,包括十七万辆车,六十万吨的各种补给,都成功的越过了英吉利海峡。
这次作战行动代号“霸王行动”,盟军先后调集了三十六个师,总得兵力达到了两百八十八万人,陆军占了一百五十三万人,这个数字相当于20世纪末美国的全部军队了。
7月24日,战争双方已经有二十四万人被歼灭,其中盟军伤亡12.2万人,德国军队方面伤亡和被俘虏的有11.4万人,从这个数值上看,其实两队的伤亡情况都差不多。
但到了8月底,盟军一共重创或消灭德军多达40个师,德军的三名元帅和一个集团军司令先后被撤职,不仅如此,盟军击毙和俘虏德军高级将领20人,缴获和摧毁德军的各种火炮3000多门,摧毁战车1000多辆。
德军损失飞机3500架,坦克1.3万辆,各种车辆2万辆,人员40万。
诺曼底登陆成功,美英军队重返欧洲大陆,使第二次世界大战的战略态势发生了根本性变化。
人类战争史上规模最大的登陆战役,牵涉了将近三百万士兵横渡英吉利海峡前往法国诺曼底,诺曼底登陆战役对未来战争也具有深远影响和启发。
诺曼底登陆的评价介绍诺曼底登陆是造成盟军在欧洲大陆第二战场开辟的重要战役,诺曼底登陆的胜利的说明了法西斯的失败,同时也加快了第二次世界大战的结束,那么关于诺曼底登陆评价有哪些呢?2004年6月6日,是诺曼底登陆胜利的六十周年,美国总统布什、英国首相布莱尔、法国总统希拉克以及俄罗斯总统普京一同参加了几年诺曼底登陆胜利六十周年庆祝仪式,也就是说,当初的盟军对诺曼底登陆的胜利一直都给予肯定的评价,直至现在,盟军方面对此次登陆战役都给予了高度评价。
安全月开展安全月活动是建国以来的第一次。
这体现了党和国家对劳动者的安全健康的关怀,也是四化建设的迫切需要。
由于种种原因,不少企业单位长期以来安全生产情况不好,伤亡事故多,职业病严重。
必须下决心,花大力气,采取有力措施,解决劳动保护工作中的问题,扭转伤亡事故和严重的状况。
中文名安全月外文名Safety Month词性名词批准单位国务院时间每年6月范围全国更名2002年,我国将安全生产周改为决定单位国家经委、国家建委、国防工办、国务院财贸小组等十个部门目录1. 12. 23. 34. 45. 56. 67.78.89.9安全月简介经国务院批准,由国家经委、国家建委、国防工办、国务院财贸小组、国家农委、公安部、卫生部、国家劳动总局、全国总工会和中央广播事业局等十个部门共同做出决定,于1980年6月在全国开展安全月活动,并确定今后每年6月都开展安全月活动,使之经常化、制度化。
安全月启动启动安全月通过对典型事故和身边事故案例进行剖析等活动,增强企业自我防范意识和自主保安能力,采取切实有效措施防止同类事故发生,坚决遏制重特大事故。
全国“安全生产月”活动将于2012年5月30日至6月30日开展,包括全国性和区性活动两部分。
国家安监局要求,各地区、各有关部门和单位要把开展“安全生产月”活动作为安全生产工作的重要内容,纳入年度工作考核。
要加强正面宣传,宣传党中央、国务院对安全生产工作的高度重视,宣传安全生产对于保障人民群众生命财产安全和维护社会稳定和谐的重大意义,营造有利于加强安全生产的社会氛围。
媒体要集中宣传安全发展理念、安全生产法律法规、安全知识、安全文化、先进人物和典型事迹等。
就开展全国“安全生产月”活动的具体要求,通知提出,要开展好安全生产事故警示教育周活动,组织好安全生产宣传咨询日活动,举办好应急预案演练周活动,组织开展好安全生产万里行活动,开展煤矿班组安全建设和安全社区建设推进活动,开展“生命之歌”大家唱活动,各级工会、共青团和妇联组织要深入开展“安康杯“。
2004年中国金融法治大事记1月1日银监会根据《内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》,从即日起,对香港银行在内地设立营业性机构和经营人民币业务实施进一步的开放措施。
1月2日中国证监会为做好《证券发行上市保荐制度暂行办法》的实施工作,发出《关于实施<证券发行上市保荐制度暂行办法>有关事项的通知》。
1月2日昔日股市大佬南方证券因违法违规经营,管理混乱,被中国证监会和深圳市政府行政接管。
1月6日国务院正式对外公布了对中国银行和中国建设银行的股份制改造方案。
针对两家试点银行的财务状况,国务院决定动用450亿美元国家外汇储备等为其补充资本金。
自此,国有商业银行股份制改造的序幕正式拉开。
1月7日中国证监会发布《关于规范上市公司实际控制权转移行为有关问题的通知》,自发布之日起施行。
1月8日针对上市公司财务信息披露暴露出一些较为严重的问题,中国证监会发出关于《进一步提高上市公司财务信息披露质量》的通知。
1月9日上海证券交易所全体上市公司发布《上市公司投资者关系管理自律公约》。
1月15日中国保监会发布命令颁布修改后的《外国保险机构驻华代表机构管理办法》。
新《办法》将于3月1日起实施。
1月15日为推动银行卡联网通用工作深入开展,中国人民银行批复《中国银联入网机构银行卡跨行交易收益分配办法》,并决定自2004年3月1日起施行。
1月16日中国人民银行批准,自2004年1月18日起,中国银联开办中国内地“银联”人民币卡在香港地区使用的业务。
2月1日国务院发布《关于推进资本市场改革开放和稳定发展的若干意见》,就发展资本市场的作用、指导思想和任务进行全面明确的阐述,并对发展资本市场的政策措施进行整体部署。
2月1日《中华人民共和国银行业监督管理法》、修改后的《中华人民共和国中国人民银行法》和《中华人民共和国商业银行法》开始施行。
2月1日《证券公司客户资产管理业务试行办法》生效。
2月4日中国银监会以1号主席令发布《金融机构衍生产品交易业务管理暂行办法》,对包括远期合约、期货、掉期和期权在内的金融机构衍生产品交易进行规范。
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖北卷)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A.£19.15 B.£9.15 C.£9.18.答案是B.1.What did the boy finally get ?A.A colorful bike . B.A blue bike . C.A white bike .2.How long does the woman plan to stay ?A.About seven days . B.About five days . C.About twelve days . 3.What do we know about the man ?A.He is making coffee.B.He has a pain in his hands .C.He is busy painting .4.What did the woman do last night ?A.She saw a movie . B.She went to her sister’s .C.She watched a football game .5.What time will Cathy go to the party ?A.Before seven . B.Around six thirty . C.After seven .第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2004年6月7日俄罗斯联邦第726号总统令批准1. 俄罗斯联邦安全委员会(以下简称---安全委员会)是宪法性机关,就俄罗斯联邦的发展战略问题,维护个人、社会和国家重大切身利益安全免受内部和外部的威胁(以下简称---维护国家安全),在保障国家安全方面,实行统一的国家政策,为俄罗斯联邦总统进行决策做好准备工作。
安全委员会条例经俄罗斯联邦总统确定。
2. 安全委员会活动的法律基础包括俄罗斯联邦宪法、联邦法律、俄罗斯联邦法令、俄罗斯联邦国际条约,俄罗斯联邦总统命令和指令以及本条例。
3.安全委员会的主要任务是:为俄罗斯联邦总统实现其宪法性职权,如保护人和公民权利与自由,保卫俄罗斯联邦主权、独立和国家领土完整,组织协调国家政权机关,确定国家对内对外政策的基本方针等提供条例保障。
确定个人、社会和国家作为国家安全主要客体的重大切身利益,并揭示这些客体所受的内外部安全威胁;制定国家发展的战略方向,保障俄罗斯联邦国家的安全和竞争力。
就俄罗斯联邦保障国家安全领域内对内对外政策问题,为国家元首做出决策,给俄罗斯联邦总统准备提案;就个人、社会和国家所受内外安全威胁实行中立化问题,做好决议筹备工作;准备业务议案以预防可能导致社会、政治、经济、军事、生态和其他后果发生的紧急状况,并采取措施组织消除紧急状况的后果影响;就实施、延长或者废除紧急状况条例为俄罗斯联邦总统准备提案;在实施所通过的决议过程中,在保障国家安全和评价其方案有效性方面,就协调联邦执行权力机关和俄罗斯联邦主体执行权力机关活动方面准备提案;就改革现行的或者组建新的国家安全保障机关向俄罗斯联邦总统准备提案;解决国家安全保障领域的其它问题。
4. 安全委员会的主要职能是:审议俄罗斯联邦维护国家安全方面的对内、对外和军事政策;就维护国家安全方面的对内、对外和军事政策,准备俄罗斯联邦总统决议草案;审议国家安全保障领域对内、对外及军事政策方面的法律草案。
就保障国家安全、监督联邦执行权力机关的活动及实施国家安全保障方面的问题准备俄罗斯联邦总统命令草案;组织和协调俄罗斯联邦对内、对外及军事政策方面制订的战略措施,并对个人、社会和国家重大切身利益所受的内外威胁进行评价;就如何确定国家安全保障和国家安全状况指数监测的基本标准问题准备提案;在实施所通过的决议过程中,在保障国家安全和评价其方案有效性方面,就协调联邦执行权力机关和俄罗斯联邦主体执行权力机关活动方面准备提案;审议涉及组建、监督、支持国家安全保障人力和物力筹备方面的若干问题;分析国家安全保障职能体系方面的情报信息;审议俄罗斯联邦与外国在国防工业安全及军事技术合作方面的若干问题;通过安全委员会跨部门委员会和俄罗斯联邦安全委员会下属科学委员会(以下简称---安全委员会下设科学委员会)的形成、改组及撤消决议;组织国家安全保障的联邦计划准备工作,并监督计划的实现;组织俄罗斯联邦发展战略方面的科研工作。
2004年6月英语六级真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each questionthe re will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish by 2 in the aft ernoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Dick has bad taste in clothes.B) The color of Dick’s jacket is too dark.C) Dick’s trousers don’t match his jacket.D) Dick looks funny in that yellow jacket.2. A) Get the wallet for the man.B) Call the police station.C) Show the man her family pictures.D) Ask to see the man’s driver’s license.3. A) She is afraid the new epidemic SARS will soon spread all over town.B) The temperature is not as high as the man claims.C) The room will get cool if the man opens the windows.D) She is following instructions not to use the air-conditioning.4. A) She was never persistent in anything she did.B) She had a unique way of staying healthy.C) She stopped exercising two years ago.D) She lost a lot of weight in two years.5. A) The application arrived a week earlier than expected.B) The job has been given to someone else.C) The man is not suitable for the position,D) She had received only one application letter.6. A) He thinks his mother should get the clothes back.B) He will go before the laundry is closed.C) He’s unwilling to fetch the laundry.D) He has already picked up the laundry.7. A) At an international trade fair.B) At an electronics company.C) At a DVD counter in a music store.D) At a shopping center.8. A) The woman regrets going to the movie.B) The woman prefers light movies before sleep.C) The woman saw a comedy instead of a horror movie.D) The woman hated the man talking throughout the movie.9. A) He is a man with professional expertise.B) He is not likely to get the job.C) He is not easy to get along with.D) He is the fight man to get the job done.10. A) It is a very good place to relax.B) It should revolutionize its technology.C) It should change its concept of operation.D) It is being forced out of the entertainment industry.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choice marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) He was the most distinguished diplomat in American history.B) He set up the first university in America.C) He was one of the earliest settlers in America.D) He can best represent the spirit of early America.12. A) He represented Washington in negotiations with Britain.B) He provided Washington with a lot of money.C) He persuaded France to support Washington.D) He served as a general in Washington’s army.13. A) As one of the founding fathers of the United States.B) As one of the greatest American scholars.C) As one of America’s most ingenious inventors.D) As one of the most famous activists for human rights.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Because we might meet many successful executives in the media industry.B) Because we might be offered a dish of insects.C) Because nothing but freshly cooked insects are served.D) Because some yuppies like to horrify guests with insects as food.15. A) On the Internet.B) In the supermarket.C) In the seafood market.D) From yuppie clubs.16. A) It’s safe to eat.B) It’s easy to prepare.C) It’s exotic in appearance.D) It’s tasty and healthful.17. A) It is unlikely to be enjoyed by most People.B) It will have to be changed to suit local tastes.C) It will become the first course at dinner parties.D) It will be consumed by more and more young people.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) They don’t have enough service windows.B) Their business hours are limited.,,C) Their safety measures are inadequate.D) Their banking procedures are complicated.19. A) People who have computers at home.B) Young people who are fond of modern technology.C) Young people who are wealthy and well-educated.D) People who are in the habit of switching from one bank to another.20. A) To provide services for distant clients.B) To compete for customers.C) To reduce the size of their staff.D) To expand their operations at a lower cost.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There tire 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and markthe corresponding letter on the, Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Given the lack of fit between gifted students and their schools, it is not surprising that such students often have little good to say ‘about their school experience. In one study of 400 adults who had achieved distinction in all areas of life, researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did badly in school or were unhappy in school. Few MacArthur Prize fellows, winners of the MacArthur Award for creativeaccomplishment, had good things to say about their precollegiate schooling if they had not been placed in advanced programs.Anecdotal (名人轶事) reports support this. Pablo Picasso, Charles Darwin, Mark Twain, Oliver Goldsmith, and William Butler Yeats all disliked school. So did Winston Churchill, who almost failed out of Harrow, an elite British school. About Oliver Goldsmith, one of his te achers remarked, “Never was so dull a boy.” Often these children realize that they know more than their teachers, and their teachers often feel that these children are arrogant, inattentive, or unmotivated.Some of these gifted people may have done poorly in school because their gifts were not scholastic. Maybe we can account for Picasso in this way. But most fared poorly in school not because they lacked ability but because they found school unchallenging and consequently lost interest. Yeats described the lack of fit between his mind and school: “Because I had found it difficult to attend to anything less interesting than my own thoughts, I was difficult to teach.” As noted earlier, gifted children of all kinds tend to be strong-willed nonconformists. Nonconformity and stubbornness (and Yeats’s level of arrogance and self-absorption) are likely to lead to Conflicts with teachers.When highly gifted students in any domain talk about what was important to the development of their abilities, they are far more likely to mention their families than their schools or teachers. A writing prodigy (神童) studied by David Feldman and Lynn Goldsmith was taught far more about writing by his journalist father than his English teacher. High-IQ children, in Australia studied by Miraca Gross had much more positive feelings about their families than their schools. About half of the mathematicians studied by Benjamin Bloom had little good to say about school. They all did well in school and took honors classes when available, and some skipped grades.21. The main point the author is making about schools is that ________.A) they should enroll as many gifted students as possibleB) they should organize their classes according to the students’ abilityC) they are often incapable of catering to the needs of talented studentsD) they should satisfy the needs of students from different family backgrounds22. The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmith’s teachers ________.A) to show how poor Oliver’s performance was at s choolB) to illustrate the strong will of some gifted childrenC) to explain how dull students can also be successfulD) to provide support for his argument23. Pablo Picasso is listed among the many gifted children who ________.A) could not cope with their studies at school successfullyB) paid no attention to their teachers in classC) contradicted their teachers much too oftenD) behaved arrogantly and stubbornly in the presence of their teachers24. Many gifted people attributed their success ________.A) less to their systematic education than to their talentB) mainly to parental help and their education at homeC) both to school instruction and to their parents’ coachingD) more to their parents’ encouragement than to school training25. The root cause of many gifted students having bad memories of their school yearsis that ________.A) they were seldom praised by their teachersB) school courses failed to inspire or motivate themC) their nonconformity brought them a lot of troubleD) teachers were usually far stricter than their parentsPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.It’s hardly news that the immigration system is a mess. Foreign nationals have long been slipping across the border with fake papers, and visitors who arrive in the U.S. legitimately often overstay their legal welcome without being punished. But since Sept. 11, it’s become clear that terrorists have been shrewdly factoring the weaknesses of our system into their plans. In addition to their mastery of forging passports, at least three of the 19 Sept. 11 hijackers (劫机者) were here on expired visas. That’s been a safe bet until now. The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) (移民归化局) lacks the resources, and apparently the inclination, to keep track of the estimated 2 million foreigners who have intentionally overstayed their welcome.But this laxness (马虎) toward immigration fraud may be about to change. Congress has already taken some modest steps. The U.S.A. Patriot Act, passed in the wake of the Sept. 11 tragedy, requires the FBI, the Justice Department, the State Department and the INS to share more data, which will make it easier to stop watch-listed terrorists at the border.But what’s really needed, critics say, is even tougher laws and more resources aimed at tightening up border security. Reformers are calling for a rollback of rules that hinder law enforcement. They also want the INS to hire hundreds more border patrol agents and investigators to keep illegal immigrants out and to track them down once they’re here. Reformers also want to see the INS set up a database to monitor whether visa holders actually leave the country when they are required to.All these proposed changes were part of a new border-security bill that passed the House of Representatives but died in the Senate last week. Before Sept. 11, legislationof this kind had been blocked by two powerful lobbies: universities, which rely on tuition from foreign students who could be kept out by the new law, and business, which relies on foreigners for cheap labor. Since the attacks, they’ve backed o ff. The bill would have passed this time but for congressional maneuverings and is expected to be reintroduced and to pass next year.Also on the agenda for next year: a proposal, backed by some influential law-makers, to split the INS into two agencies-a good cop that would tend to service functions like processing citizenship papers and a bad cop that would concentrate on border inspections, deportation and other functions. One reason for the division, supporters say, is that the INS has in recent years become too focused on serving tourists and immigrants. After the Sept, 11 tragedy, the INS should pay more attention to serving the millions of ordinary Americans who rely on the nation’s border security to protect them from terrorist attacks.26. Terrorists have obviously taken advantage of ________.A) the irresponsibility of the officials at border checkpointsB) the legal privileges granted to foreignersC) the excessive hospitality of the American peopleD) the low efficiency of the Immigration and Naturalization Service27. We learn from the passage that coordinated efforts will be made by various U.S.government agencies to ________.A) limit the number Of immigrants to the U.S.B) prevent the forgery of immigration papersC) ward off terrorist suspects at the borderD) refuse the renewing of expired visas28. It can be inferred from the passage that before Sept. 11, aliens with expired visas________.A) might stay on for as long as [hey wishedB) would be closely watched by FBI agentsC) would live in constant fear of deportationD) might have them extended without trouble29. It is believed by many that all these years the INS ________.A) has been serving two contradictory functionsB) has ignored the pleas of the two powerful lobbiesC) has over-emphasized its service functions at the expense of the nation’ssecurityD) has been too liberal in granting visas to tourists and immigrantsindiscriminately30. Before Sept. 11, the U.S. Congress had been unable to pass stricter immigrationlaws because ________.A) education and business circles cared little about national securityB) resources were not available for their enforcementC) it was difficult to coordinate the efforts of the congressmenD) they might have kept away foreign students and cheap laborPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It was the worst tragedy in maritime (航海的) history, six times more deadly than the Titanic. When the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes (鱼雷) fired from a Russian submarine in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people-mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Nazi Germany-were packed aboard. An ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into the sea as the ship tilted and began to go down. Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down. Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard. Most people froze immediately. I’ll never forget the screams,” says Christa Ntitzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors. She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave-and into seeming nothingness, rarely mentioned for more than half a century.Now Germany’s Nobel P rize-winning author Gtinter Grass has revived the memory of the 9,000 dead, including more than 4,000 children-with his latest novel Crab Walk, published last month. The book, which will be out in English next year, doesn’t dwell on the sinking; its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later: “Nobody wanted to hear about it, not here in the West (of Germany) and not at all in the East.” The reason was obvious. As Grass put it in a recent interview with the weekly Die Wo che: “Because the crimes we Germans are responsible for were and are so dominant, we didn’t have the energy left to tell of our own sufferings.”The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable-and necessary. By unreserve dly owning up to their country’s monstrous crimes in the Second World War, Germans have managed to win acceptance abroad, marginalize (使…不得势) the neo-Nazis at home and make peace with their neighbors. Today’s unified Germany is more prosperous and stable t han at any time in its long, troubled history. For that, a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay. But even the most politically correct Germans believe that they’ ye now earn ed the right to discuss the full historical record. Not to equate German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.31. Why does the author say the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was the worst tragedyin maritime history?A) It was attacked by Russian torpedoes.B) It caused the largest number of casualties.C) Most of its passengers were frozen to death.D) Its victims were mostly women and children.32. Hundreds of families dropped into the sea when ________.A) the badly damaged ship leaned toward one sideB) a strong ice storm tilted the shipC) the cruise ship sank all of a suddenD) the frightened passengers fought desperately for lifeboats33. The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy was little talked about for more than half a centurybecause Germans ________.A) were eager to win international acceptanceB) had been pressured to keep silent about itC) were afraid of offending their neighborsD) felt guilty for their crimes in World War II34. How does Gunter Grass revive the memory of the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy?A) By describing the ship’s sinking in great detail.B) By giving an interview to the weekly Die Woche.C) By presenting the horrible scene of the torpedo attack.D) By depicting the survival of a young pregnant woman.35. It can be learned from the passage that Germans no longer think that ________.A) the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nation’spast misdeedsB) Germany is responsible for the horrible crimes it committed in World War IIC) they will be misunderstood if they talk about the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedyD) it-is wrong to equate their sufferings with those of other countriesPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.When we worry about who might be spying on our private lives, we usually think about the Federal agents. But the private sector outdoes the government every time. It’s Linda Tripp, not the FBI, who is facing charges under Maryland’s laws against secret telephone taping. It’s our banks, no t the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), that passour private financial data to telemarketing firms.Consumer activists are pressing Congress for better privacy laws without much result so far. The legislators lean toward letting business people track our financial habits virtually at will.As an example of what’s going on, consider U.S. Bancorp, which was recently sued for deceptive practices by the state of Minnesota. According to the lawsuit, the bank supplied a telemarketer called Member Works with sensitive customer data such as names, phone numbers, bank-account and credit-card numbers, Social Security numbers, account balances and credit limits.With these customer lists in hand, Member Works started dialing for dollars-selling dental plans, videogames, computer software and other products and services. Customers who accepted a “free trial offer” had 30 days to cancel. If the deadline passed, they were charged automatically through their bank or credit-card accounts. U.S. Bancorp collected a share of the revenues.Customers were doubly deceived, the lawsuit claims. They, didn’t know that the bank was giving account numbers to MemberWorks. And if customers asked, they were led to think the answer was no.The state sued MemberWorks separately for deceptive selling. The company denies that it did anything wrong. For its part, U.S. Bancorp settled without admitting any mistakes. But it agreed to stop exposing its customers to nonfinancial products sold by outside firms. A few top banks decided to do the same. Many other banks will still do business with MemberWorks and similar firms.And banks will still be mining data from your account in order to sell you financial products, including things of little value, such as credit insurance and credit-card protection plans.You have almost no protection from businesses that use your personal accounts for profit. For example, no federal law shields “transaction and experience” information-mainly the details of your bank and credit-card accounts. Social Security numbers are for sale by private firms. They’ve generally agreed not to sell to the public. But to businesses, the numbers are an open book. Self-regulation doesn’t work.A firm might publish a privacy-protection policy, but who enforces it?Take U.S. Bancorp agai n. Customers were told, in writing, that “all personal information you supply to us will be considered confidential.” Then it sold your data to MemberWorks. The bank even claims that it doesn’t “sell” your data at all. It merely “shares” it and reaps a pro fit. Now you know.36. Contrary to popular belief, the author finds that spying on people’s privacy________.A) is practiced exclusively by the FBIB) is more prevalent in business circlesC) has been intensified with the help of the IRSD) is mainly carried out by means of secret taping37. We know from the passage that ________.A) the state of Minnesota is considering drawing up laws to protect privateinformationB) most states are turning a blind eye to the deceptive practices of privatebusinessesC) legislators are acting to pass a law to provide better privacy protectionD) lawmakers are inclined to give a free hand to businesses to inquire intocustomers’ buying habits38. When the “free trial” deadline is over, you’ll be charged without noti ce fora product or service if ________.A) you happen to reveal your credit card numberB) you fail to cancel it within the specified periodC) you fail to apply for extension of the deadlineD) you find the product or service unsatisfactory39. Businesses do not regard information concerning personal bank accounts as privatebecause ________.A) it is considered “transaction and experience” information unprotected by lawB) it has always been considered an open secret by the general publicC) its sale can be brought under control through self-regulationD) its revelation will do no harm to consumers under the current protection policy40. We can infer from the passage that ________.A) banks will have to change their ways of doing businessB) “free trial” practice will eventually be bannedC) privacy protection laws will soon be enforcedD) consumers’ privacy will continue to be inv adedPart III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the centre.41. For many years the Japanese have ________ the car market.A) operatedB) occupiedC) presidedD) dominated42. The bank is offering a ________ to anyone who can give information about the robbery.A) prizeB) rewardC) bonusD) compliment43. His illness first ________ itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.A) manifestedB) displayedC) expressedD) reflected44. These continual ________ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A) fluctuationsB) transformationsC) transitionsD) exchanges45. Before we move, we should ________ some of the old furniture, so that we can havemore room in the new house.A) cancelB) concealC) discardD) dissipate46. As we know, computers are used to store and ________ information efficiently.A) reclaimB) reassureC) reconcileD) retrieve47. It is a(n) ________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relativelylow rate of heart disease.A) paradoxC) analogyD) illusion48. The police are trying to ________ what really happened.A) assertB) avertC) ascertainD) ascribe49. The ________ they felt for each other was obvious to everyone who saw them.A) adherenceB) affectionC) sensitivityD) sensibility50. The relatives of those killed in the crash got together to seek ________.A) compensationB) refundC) premiumD) repayment51. He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his ________ hair over to one side.A) bleakB) barrenC) baldD) bare52. Years after the accident he was still ________ by images of death and destruction.A) submergedB) dippedC) twistedD) haunted53. In spite of the ________, it seemed that many of the invited guests would stillshow up.A) comparisonB) controversyD) deviation54. The government ________ a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition from thetobacco industry.A) imposedB) compliedC) prescribedD) pronounced55. The subject of safety must be placed at the top of the ________.A) routineB) bulletinC) agendaD) timetable56. The old couple now still ________ for their beloved son, 30 years after his death.A) mournB) groanC) cherishD) immerse57. The post-World War II baby resulted in a 43 percent increase in the number ofteenagers ________ in the 1960s and 1970s.A) productionB) boostC) prosperityD) boom58. High grades are supposed to ________ academic ability, but John’s actualperformance did not confirm this.A) clarifyB) classifyC) certifyD) notify59. You cannot imagine how I feel ________ with my duties sometimes.A) overthrownB) overwhelmedC) overflowedD) overturned60. Coffee is the ________ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.A) eliteB) majorityC) spiceD) staple61. Although he was on a diet, the delicious food ________ him enormously.A) distractedB) stimulatedC) temptedD) inspired62. When construction can begin depends on how soon the ________ of the route iscompleted.A) surveyB) identityC) orientationD) conviction63. He said that ending the agreement would ________ the future of small or family-runshops, lead to fewer books being published and increase prices of all but a few bestsellers.A) ventureB) jeopardizeC) legalizeD) expose64. The boxer ________ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A) scatteredB) shatteredC) staggeredD) stamped65. At first everything went well with the project but recently we have had a numberof ________ with the machinery.A) disturbancesB) distortionsC) outputsD) setbacks66. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be ________to have withdrawn from the program.A) deemedB) anticipatedC) contemplatedD) acknowledged67. It is generally known that New York is a city for ________ and a center for oddbits of information.A) veteransB) eccentricsC) victimsD) pedestrians68. In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is ________ into ice.A) compiledB) dispersedC) embodiedD) compacted69. Henry went through the documents again carefully for fear of ________ any importantdata.A) relayingB) revealingC) overlookingD) deleting70. Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but ________ in the courtyard.A) dwelledB) lingeredC) residedD) delayedPart IV Error Correction (15 minutes)。
公元2004年历史年表
1月1日:爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛加入欧盟。
1月4日:火星探测器“机遇号”成功着陆。
3月11日:马德里连环爆炸事件,造成191人死亡。
4月9日:伊拉克举行第一次自由选举。
6月28日:美国转交伊拉克主权。
8月13日:美国、澳大利亚和波兰联军开始进攻伊拉克的纳杰夫地区。
9月3日:俄罗斯学校劫持事件,超过300人死亡。
10月9日:沙特阿拉伯恐怖分子在美国驻利雅得领事馆发动袭击,9人死亡。
12月26日:印度洋地震引发巨大海啸,造成超过23万人死亡。
12月31日:台湾当局举行第12届“立法委员”选举。
一概述。
女子十二乐坊诞生于2001年6月,成员13人,所有团员都是中国美女,但是在日本出道成名,甚至日本出品的电玩游戏也采用了这团体的演奏作品。
中国一个以流行音乐形式来演奏中国音乐的乐团,其表演形式有别于传统民乐演奏方式,给予观众新鲜感,极尽视听之娱。
她以优美的音乐旋律和激情的现场表演,拓展了中国民族器乐的欣赏群体。
二女子十二乐坊的成员简介。
2001年6月10日,来自中国各大艺术院校的毕业生和在校生涌进女子十二乐坊的招聘现场,各展其能。
经过筛选,十二位靓丽女子入围。
6月18日,女子十二乐坊宣告成立。
10月5日,在北京21世纪剧院举办了第一场女子十二乐坊专场音乐会——《魅力》音乐会。
从此,女子十二乐坊创新的民乐表现形式开始接受市场的考验。
女子十二乐坊的成员分别来自中国的中央音乐学院、中国音乐学院、中央民族大学和解放军艺术学院等著名的艺术院校。
表演所使用的乐器主要有:古筝,扬琴,琵琶,二胡,竹笛,箫,葫芦丝,独弦琴等中国乐器。
女子十二乐坊的经纪公司是北京世纪星碟文化传播有限公司,总经理王晓京先生是女子十二乐坊的创建人。
早在1997年,王晓京先生就开始思考如何对中国的民族音乐进行重新包装,从而扩大其欣赏群体,具备进军国际主流音乐市场的能力。
经过多年认真思考和与艺术界好友反复探讨,一种全新的民乐表演形式在他的心中逐渐成型——这就是今天在国内外火爆异常的女子十二乐坊。
【二胡】雷滢,解放军艺术学院毕业。
曾在广西文艺汇演中获二等奖;全军汇演中获三等奖。
蒋瑾,在读中国音乐学院。
曾获北京市器乐比赛少年金奖。
詹丽君,中央音乐学院毕业。
曾获ART国际器乐比赛中获得表演奖,在2000年台北举行的国际二胡比赛获优秀奖。
殷焱,中国音乐学院毕业。
曾获93年南京二胡邀请赛二等奖;96年富士通民族器乐比赛优秀演奏奖。
孙婷,中央音乐学院毕业。
曾获龙音国际器乐大赛银奖。
【琵琶】石娟,中央音乐学院毕业。
曾获文化部首届全国器乐独奏比赛琵琶青年专业组银奖。
附件:2004年6月份获国家食品药品监督管理局批准的保健食品目录国产产品1 产品名称:百家康牌鲨烯软胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 耐缺氧申报单位:和信(北京)保健食品有限公司上海上庆保健食品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日2 产品名称:生命动力牌安脂糖乐粉批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 调节血糖、调节血脂申报单位:北京爱诗伦思保健食品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日3 产品名称:燕京牌纳豆胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 免疫调节申报单位:北京燕京中发生物技术有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日4 产品名称:蚁力神牌蚁畅胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 改善胃肠道功能(润肠通便、调节肠道菌群)申报单位:北京华卫康科技有限公司沈阳长港蚁宝酒业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日5 产品名称:资生牌善美钙片批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 补钙申报单位:北京资生生物工程有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日6 产品名称:蜂珍牌蜂胶软胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 调节血脂申报单位:北京蜂珍科技开发有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日7 产品名称:康之诺牌清畅爽冲剂批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 改善胃肠道功能(润肠通便)申报单位:北京康之诺医药科技有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日8 产品名称:首儿牌儿童维生素咀嚼片批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 补充多种维生素和钙、铁、锌申报单位:北京首儿世纪营养科技有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日9 产品名称:福瑞迈牌纯天麻胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 改善睡眠、耐缺氧申报单位:北京福瑞迈生物科技有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日10 产品名称:草泽堂牌雪芙蓉胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 延缓衰老申报单位:山西草泽堂生物工程有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日11 产品名称:珍奥牌银杏叶片批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 改善记忆、调节血脂批准日期:2004年06月02日申报单位:珍奥集团股份有限公司中国保健食品协会科技发展中心12 产品名称:大深林牌蜂王浆软胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 免疫调节申报单位:大庆华科股份有限公司药业分公司批准日期:2004年06月02日13 产品名称:降植牌银杏叶片批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 调节血脂申报单位:哈药集团制药六厂批准日期:2004年06月02日14 产品名称:哈高科牌科康片批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 增强免疫力申报单位:哈高科大豆食品有限责任公司批准日期:2004年06月02日15 产品名称:奥医牌童珍冲剂批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 补充多种维生素和矿物质申报单位:上海奥医高科技实业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日16 产品名称:年轻态牌超细人参胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 抗疲劳、免疫调节申报单位:上海健特生物科技有限公司无锡宜康生物科技有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日17 产品名称:正轩堂牌鹿茸西洋参胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 抗疲劳申报单位:南京进口食品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日18 产品名称:野生源牌双胶润通胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 改善胃肠道功能(润肠通便)批准日期:2004年06月02日申报单位:南京野生植物综合利用研究设计所南京生野生物工程有限公司19 产品名称:清溪牌宁宝片批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 改善睡眠申报单位:浙江清溪鳖业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日20 产品名称:楠崧牌五加皮酒批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 缓解体力疲劳申报单位:浙江建德吴氏酒业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日21 产品名称:奔马牌红曲胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 调节血脂申报单位:杭州双马生物工程有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日22 产品名称:力邦牌西洋参口服液批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 增强免疫力申报单位:义乌市力邦医药用品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日23 产品名称:森林之雨牌美容口服液批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 祛黄褐斑、改善皮肤水份申报单位:浙江艾克野生植物有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日24 产品名称:正版牌鹿鼎胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 缓解体力疲劳申报单位:杭州清波堂健康产品发展有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日25 产品名称:西红花牌红花维E油批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 调节血脂申报单位:杭州振申生物技术有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日26 产品名称:华信牌金维康胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 补充多种维生素和矿物质申报单位:芜湖华信生物药业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日27 产品名称:亲亲宝宝牌多维口服液批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 补充锌及多种维生素申报单位:福建南海岸生物工程股份有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日28 产品名称:升正牌靓丽胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 美容(祛黄褐斑)申报单位:福州葆芝堂保健品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日29 产品名称:汪氏牌蜂怡软胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 调节血糖申报单位:江西汪氏蜜蜂园有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日30 产品名称:川奇牌利尔祛斑胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 美容(祛黄褐斑)申报单位:南昌川奇保健品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日31 产品名称:明贝牌维生素D钙咀嚼软糖批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 补充钙、维生素D申报单位:山东绿叶制药集团有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日32 产品名称:瑞东牌蝙蝠蛾被毛孢菌丝胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 免疫调节申报单位:烟台瑞东科技发展有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日33 产品名称:深海至丹牌甘维舒胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 改善胃肠道功能(对胃粘膜有辅助保护作用)对化学性肝损伤有辅助保护作用批准日期:2004年06月02日申报单位:青岛厚德行健海洋生物工程有限公司34 产品名称:加州熊牌大蒜鱼油软胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 调节血脂申报单位:济南生命力生物科技有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日35 产品名称:今生缘牌西洋参泡腾片批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 抗疲劳申报单位:山东华旗生物工程有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日36 产品名称:三圣宝牌糖安美片批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 调节血糖申报单位:洛阳康华生物制品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日37 产品名称:维之元牌维之元胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 改善胃肠道功能(润肠通便)申报单位:郑州市金阳保健品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日38 产品名称:川野牌银冬茶批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 清咽润喉(清咽)申报单位:武汉川野生物医药科技发展有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日39 产品名称:中研牌洛兰兰胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 调节血脂申报单位:武汉中研现代中药技术有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日40 产品名称:金乳牌馨美婷减肥茶批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 减肥、调节血脂申报单位:武汉仁和堂保健品有限公司河南丝宝保健品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日41 产品名称:金地牌天力保胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 对化学性肝损伤有辅助保护作用申报单位:华中科技大学药物研究所河南金地来食品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日42 产品名称:可轻牌减肥胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 减肥申报单位:武汉名实生物医药科技有限责任公司河南强盛保健品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日43 产品名称:沐林牌立秀膨化圈批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 减肥申报单位:湖南沐林现代食品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日44 产品名称:好身材牌西洋参壮骨冲剂批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 抗疲劳、增加骨密度申报单位:广州市好形象保健品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日45 产品名称:艾丽素牌山桃红胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 美容(祛黄褐斑)申报单位:广州市艾丽素美容品实业发展有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日46 产品名称:倍健牌多种维生素片(男士)批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 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美容(祛黄褐斑)申报单位:北京奥羚博大医药科技发展有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日70 产品名称:童康宝牌排铅口服液批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 促进排铅申报单位:河北省医药药材公司批准日期:2004年06月02日71 产品名称:欣方牌瑞雪胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 延缓衰老、调节血脂申报单位:石家庄金汉方生物科技开发有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日72 产品名称:石药牌果维康维生素C含片批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 补充维生素C申报单位:维生药业(石家庄)有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日73 产品名称:珍奥牌蜂胶软胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 调节血糖、免疫调节申报单位:珍奥集团股份有限公司北京盛仁达科贸发展中心批准日期:2004年06月02日74 产品名称:健今牌景玫抗辐射口服液批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 抗疲劳、抗辐射申报单位:吉林森工健今药业有限责任公司批准日期:2004年06月02日75 产品名称:欣科奇牌脂平乐软胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 调节血脂申报单位:吉林市新科奇保健食品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日76 产品名称:蛙王牌哈蟆油软胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 增强免疫力申报单位:吉林省蛙王生物工程有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日77 产品名称:中梅牌天麻蜂王浆口服液批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 免疫调节申报单位:通化金汇药业股份有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日78 产品名称:集峰牌蜂胶软胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 增强免疫力申报单位:集安市蜂业开发总公司批准日期:2004年06月02日79 产品名称:生命健牌静舒安口服液批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 改善睡眠、增强免疫力申报单位:宁波御坊堂生物科技有限公司深圳市御坊堂生物科技有限公司批准日期:2004年06月02日80 产品名称:黑森牌中国林蛙卵油胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 调节血脂申报单位:中国林蛙开发有限责任总公司批准日期:2004年06月04日81 产品名称:八福牌长青胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 改善胃肠道功能(润肠通便)申报单位:黑龙江天宏药业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日82 产品名称:不觉晓牌不觉晓口服液批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 改善睡眠申报单位:哈尔滨乐泰药业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日83 产品名称:洫能达牌西泰康含片批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 调节血脂申报单位:哈尔滨亲情制药有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日84 产品名称:新贝增盖牌高钙片批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 补钙、维生素D申报单位:哈药集团制药总厂制剂厂批准日期:2004年06月04日85 产品名称:澳博牌海洋星虫胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 抗疲劳、延缓衰老申报单位:上海澳博海洋生物技术开发有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日86 产品名称:董博士牌三和破壁灵芝孢子粉胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 免疫调节申报单位:中国药科大学神农生物技术公司批准日期:2004年06月04日87 产品名称:中科牌通之胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 改善胃肠道功能(润肠通便)申报单位:南京中科生化技术有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日88 产品名称:筠腾牌弥力竹金胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 抗疲劳、调节血脂申报单位:杭州浙大力夫生物科技有限公司上海筠腾植物提取科技发展有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日89 产品名称:健和牌茗阳胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 调节血糖、调节血脂申报单位:台州市巴尔海博科技有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日90 产品名称:清溪牌鳖丸批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 抗疲劳申报单位:浙江清溪鳖业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日91 产品名称:纳富特御丹牌绛芝益肝胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 调节血脂对化学性肝损伤有辅助保护作用申报单位:浙江纳富特生物科技有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日92 产品名称:康球牌铁锌钙胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 补充铁、锌、钙申报单位:福建省福安市强神补品厂批准日期:2004年06月04日93 产品名称:福桂欣安牌欣安泡腾片批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 改善睡眠申报单位:福州桂山生物工程有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日94 产品名称:川奇牌秀姿减肥胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 减肥申报单位:南昌川奇保健品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日95 产品名称:川奇牌蜂王精口服液批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 增强免疫力申报单位:江西川奇药业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日96 产品名称:江中牌美缘素片批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 延缓衰老、美容(祛黄褐斑)申报单位:江西江中药业股份有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日97 产品名称:天师牌天师茶批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 调节血脂批准日期:2004年06月04日申报单位:贵溪市龙虎山食品有限公司北京盛仁达科贸发展中心98 产品名称:加州熊牌钙剂软胶囊(幼儿型)批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 补钙申报单位:济南生命力生物科技有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日99 产品名称:华健牌爱博思特胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2*******保健功能: 改善睡眠申报单位:青岛华健生物医药科技有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日保健功能: 改善胃肠道功能(润肠通便)申报单位:河南丝宝保健品有限公司湖北丝宝药业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日101 产品名称:路力牌路酒批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 抗疲劳申报单位:漯河市冠力鹿业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日102 产品名称:觉明牌康尔明片批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 补充维生素A申报单位:河南省四方药业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日103 产品名称:利诺龙牌α-亚麻酸软胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 调节血脂申报单位:河南利诺生化有限责任公司批准日期:2004年06月04日104 产品名称:佳颜牌佳颜胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 美容(祛黄褐斑)申报单位:湖北丝宝药业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日105 产品名称:天天长牌佳尔利片批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 促进生长发育申报单位:武汉名实生物医药科技有限责任公司武汉名实生物医药科技有限责任公司河南公司批准日期:2004年06月04日106 产品名称:裕峰牌利尔清胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 调节血脂申报单位:湖北裕峰生物工程有限公司河南丝宝保健品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日107 产品名称:固幼金铴牌万氏冲剂批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 改善胃肠道功能(促进消化)申报单位:武汉市千万百剂生物工程有限公司河南丝宝保健品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日108 产品名称:鹿园春牌鹿血酒批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 免疫调节申报单位:湖北楚天鹿园科技开发有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日保健功能: 免疫调节申报单位:深圳市博康保健品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日110 产品名称:完美牌沙蒜软胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 调节血脂申报单位:中山市完美日用品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日111 产品名称:希望之光牌维生素E软胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 补充维生素E申报单位:广东国医堂制药有限公司北京国医堂保健食品有限公司成都奥达康医药科技有限责任公司批准日期:2004年06月04日112 产品名称:希望之光牌天然胡萝卜素软胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 补充β-胡萝卜素申报单位:广东国医堂制药有限公司北京国医堂保健食品有限公司成都奥达康医药科技有限责任公司批准日期:2004年06月04日113 产品名称:女人缘牌宁梦胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 改善睡眠申报单位:深圳万基药业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日114 产品名称:女人缘牌常青口服液批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 延缓衰老申报单位:深圳万基药业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日115 产品名称:无限极牌润红颜口服液批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 改善营养性贫血申报单位:广东南方李锦记营养保健品有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日116 产品名称:太极牌金福胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 抗辐射、免疫调节申报单位:太极集团·四川天诚制药有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日117 产品名称:石方牌三元胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 延缓衰老、免疫调节申报单位:四川旭华制药有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日118 产品名称:蜂语堂牌蜂胶片批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 增强免疫力、辅助降血脂申报单位:成都冯氏蜂业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日保健功能: 延缓衰老申报单位:贵阳润丰制药有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日120 产品名称:新云牌御之清胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 调节血脂申报单位:云南新云三七产业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日121 产品名称:江河牌欣立片批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 提高缺氧耐受力申报单位:陕西江河药业有限责任公司成都奥达康医药科技有限责任公司批准日期:2004年06月04日122 产品名称:江河牌海通片批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 调节血糖申报单位:陕西江河药业有限责任公司成都善邦生物科技有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日123 产品名称:必原牌康迈舒胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 调节血脂申报单位:咸阳必原药业有限责任公司批准日期:2004年06月04日124 产品名称:天翔牌西洋参绞股蓝含片批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 缓解体力疲劳申报单位:陕西留坝天翔药业有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日125 产品名称:圣邦牌糖济可胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 辅助降血糖申报单位:陕西天福保健品有限责任公司批准日期:2004年06月04日126 产品名称:利威牌唐立舒胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 调节血糖申报单位:陕西利威尔制药有限公司批准日期:2004年06月04日127 产品名称:得快牌减肥胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 减肥申报单位:西安威尔力药业科技有限公司西安鸿升药业科技有限公司西宁分公司批准日期:2004年06月04日128 产品名称:皇鸿牌眠康软胶囊批准文号:国食健字G2******* 保健功能: 改善睡眠申报单位:咸阳皇家医疗保健品厂批准日期:2004年06月04日。
2004年6月19日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o‟clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the correct answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) The man saw Mark on the street two months ago.B) The woman had forgotten Mark‟s phone number.C) The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday.D) Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.2. A) The man is late for the trip because he is busy.B) The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.C) The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.D) The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.3. A) At 10:30.B) At 10:25.C) At 10:40.D) At 10:45.4. A) The man no longer smokes.B) The man is under pressure from his wife.C) The man usually follows his wife‟s advice.D) The man refuses to listen to his doctor‟s advice.5. A) Move to a big city.B) Become a teacher.C) Go back to school.D) Work in New York.6. A) Quit delivering flowers.B) Work at a restaurant.C) Bring her flowers every day.D) Leave his job to work for her.7. A) She can find the right person to help the man.B) She can help the man out.C) She‟s also in need of a textbook.D) She picked up the book from the bus floor.8. A) The man was confused about the date of the appointment.B) The man wants to change the date of the appointment.C) The man is glad he‟s got in touch with the doctor.D) The man can‟t come for the appointment at 4:15.9. A) The two speakers are at a loss what to do.B) The man is worried about his future.C) The two speakers are seniors at college.D) The woman regrets spending her time idly.10. A) She has learned a lot from the novel.B) She also found the plot difficult to follow.C) She usually has difficulty remembering names.D) She can recall the names of most characters in the novel.Section B Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage isread for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Whenthe passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in theblanks numbered from SI to S7 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are required to fill in the missinginformation. You can either use the exact words you have just heard orwrite down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passageis read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The Library of Congress is America‟s national library. It has millions of books and other objects. It has newspapers, (S1) ________ publications as well as letters of (S2) ________ interest. It also has maps, photographs, art (S3) ________, movies, sound recordings and musical (S4) ________. All together, it has more than 100 million objects.The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, except for public holidays. Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is (S5) ________ to take books out of the building.The Library of Congress was (S6) ________ in 1800. It started with eleven boxes of books in one room of the Capitol building. By 1814, the collection had increased to about 3,000 books. They were all (S7) ________ that year when the Capitol was burned down during America‟s war with Britain.To help re-build the library, Congress bought the books of President Thomas Jefferson. Mr. Jefferson‟s collection included 7,000 books in seven languages.(S8) ________. Today, three buildings hold the library‟s collection.(S9) ________. It buys some of its books and gets others as gifts. It also gets materials through its copyright office. (S10) ________. This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything that is published in the United States.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.A is for always getting to work on time.B is for being extremely busy.C is for the conscientious (勤勤恳恳的) way you do your job.You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn‟t ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics—a better job, a raise, praise—many people are still unable—or unwilling—to “play the game.”“People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior,”says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “But politi cs derives from the word …polite‟. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.”In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue one‟s own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form Of Socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.“The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis,‟” says Neil P Lewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It‟s simple human nature.”Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery (奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.11. “Office politics” (Line 2, Para. 4) is used in the passage to refer to ________.A) the code of behavior for company staffB) the political views and beliefs of office workersC) the interpersonal relationships within a companyD) the various qualities required for a successful career12. To get promoted, one must not only be competent but ________.A) give his boss a good impressionB) honest and loyal to his companyC) get along well with his colleaguesD) avoid being too outstanding13. Why are many people unwilling to “play the game” (Line 4, Para. 5)?A) They believe that doing so is impractical.B) They feel that such behavior is unprincipled.C) They are not good at manipulating colleagues.D) They think the effort will get them nowhere.14. The author considers office politics to be ________.A) unwelcome at the workplaceB) bad for interpersonal relationshipsC) indispensable to the development of company cultureD) an important factor for personal advancement15. It is the author‟s view that ________.A) speaking up for oneself is part of human natureB) self-promotion does not necessarily mean flatteryC) hard work contributes very little to one‟s promotionD) many employees fail to recognize the need of flatteryPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.As soon as it was revealed that a reporter for Progressive magazine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group of firearm (火器) fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one.“The Constitution,” said the association‟s spokesman, “gives everyone the right to own arms. It doesn‟t spell out what kind of arms. But since anyone can now make a hydrogen bomb, the public should be able to buy it to protect themselves.”“Don‟t you think it‟s dangerous to have one in the house, particularly where there are children around?”“The National Hydrogen Bomb Association hopes to educate people in the safe handling of this type of weapon. We are instructing owners to keep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuse (导火索) separately in a drawer.”“Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody.”The spokesman said, “Hydrogen bombs don‟t kill people—people kill people. The bomb is for self-protection and it also has a deterrent effect. If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, they‟re going to think twice about breaking in.”“But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder (侵入者).”“Another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it is very expensive to build one. So what your association is backing is a program whichwould allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns.”16. According to the passage, some people started a national association so as to________.A) block any legislation to ban the private possession of the bombB) coordinate the mass production of the destructive weaponC) instruct people how to keep the bomb safe at homeD) promote the large-scale sale of this newly invented weapon17. Some people oppose the ownership of H-bombs by individuals on the grounds that________.A) the size of the bomb makes it difficult to keep in a drawerB) most people don‟t know how to handle the weaponC) people‟s lives will be threatened by the weaponD) they may fall into the hands of criminals18. By saying that the bomb also has a deterrent effect the spokesman means that it________.A) will frighten away any possible intrudersB) can show the special status of its ownersC) will threaten the safety of the owners as wellD) can kill those entering others‟ houses by force19. According to the passage, opponents of the private ownership of H-bombs are verymuch worried that ________.A) the influence of the association is too powerful for the less privileged toovercomeB) poorly-educated Americans will find it difficult to make use of the weaponC) the wide use of the weapon will push up living expenses tremendouslyD) the cost of the weapon will put citizens on an unequal basis20. From the tone of the passage we know that the author is ________.A) doubtful about the necessity of keeping H-bombs at home for safetyB) unhappy with those who vote against the ownership of H-bombsC) not serious about the private ownership of H-bombsD) concerned about the spread of nuclear weaponsPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world‟s only liberal arts university for deaf people.When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk” his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as “substandard”. Stokoe‟s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,”Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff —it‟s brain stuff.”21. The study of sign language is thought to be ________.A) a new way to look at the learning of languageB) a challenge to traditional, views on the nature of languageC) an approach: to simplifying the grammatical structure of a languageD) an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language22. The, present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by ________.A) a famous scholar in the study of the human brainB) a leading specialist in the study of liberal artsC) an English teacher in a university for the deafD) some senior experts in American Sign Language23. According to Stokoe, sign language is ________.A) a Substandard languageB) a genuine languageC) an artificial languageD) an international language24. Most educators objected to Stokoe‟s idea because they thought ________.A) sign language was not extensively used even by deaf peopleB) sign language was too artificial to be widely acceptedC) a language should be easy to use and understandD) a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds25. Stokoe‟s argument is based on his belief that ________.A) sign language is as efficient as any other languageB) sign language is derived from natural languageC) language is a system of meaningful codesD) language is a product of the brainPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross‟s campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the World were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. “I knew the statistics,” she said.“But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like When I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her.”The Princess concluded, with a simple message: “We must stop landmines”. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an, attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as “very ill-informed” and a “loose cannon (乱放炮的人).”The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: “This is a distraction (干扰) we do not need. All I‟m trying to do is help.”Opposition parties, the media and the Public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess‟s trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government‟s policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government.To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind, claimed that the Princess‟s views on landmines were not very different from government policy, andthat it was “working towards” a worldwide ba n. The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was “a misinterpretation or misunderstanding.”For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the Chance to get closer to people and their problems.26. Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 ________.A) to voice her support for a total ban of landminesB) to clarify the British government‟s stand on landminesC) to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims thereD) to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims27. What did Diana mean when she said “... putting a face to those figures brought thereality home to me” (Line 5, Para. 1)?A) She just couldn‟t bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.B) The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.C) Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.D) Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation.28. Some members of the British government criticized Diana because ________.A) she was ill-informed of the government‟s policyB) they were actually opposed to banning landminesC) she had not consulted the government before the visitD) they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola29. How did Diana respond to the criticisms?A) She paid no attention to them.B) She made more appearances on TV.C) She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.D) She rose to argue with her opponents.30. What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?A) It had caused embarrassment to the British government.B) It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.C) It had greatly promoted her popularity.D) It had affected her relations with the British government.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.31. I went along thinking of nothing ________, only looking at things around me,A) in particularB) in harmonyC) in doubtD) in brief32. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ________ thequality of the programs.A) lessenedB) declinedC) affectedD) effected33. I must congratulate you ________ the excellent design of the new bridge.A) withB) ofC) atD) on34. There is a fully ________ health center on the ground floor of the main officebuilding.A) installedB) equippedC) providedD) projected35. For more than 20 years, we‟ve been supporting educational programs that ________from kindergartens to colleges.A) moveB) shiftC) rangeD) spread36. The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A) conventionB) confinementC) principleD) discipline37. The test results are beyond ________; they have been repeated in labs all over theworld.A) negotiationB) conflictC) bargainD) dispute38. I was so ________ in today‟s history lesson. I didn‟t understand a thing.A) amazedB) neglectedC) confusedD) amused39. It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses whenyou buy both.A) presentsB) entitlesC) creditsD) tips40. Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement ofpeople from place to place.A) barrierB) fenceC) preventionD) jam41. In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to setup some ________ shops in the residential area.A) flowingB) driftingC) mobileD) unstable42. Mr. Smith says: “The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ________ it.”A) overtakingB) enlargingC) wideningD) exaggerating43. This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A) on the other handB) on the contraryC) in shortD) or else44. It was the first time that such a ________ had to be taken at a British nuclear powerstation.A) presentationB) precautionC) preparationD) prediction45. ________ that he wasn‟t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a differenthotel.A) PerceivingB) PenetratingC) PuzzlingD) Preserving46. The board of the company has decided to ________ its operations to include allaspects of the clothing business.A) multiplyB) lengthenC) expandD) stretch47. His business was very successful, but it was at the ________ of his family life.A) consumptionB) creditC) exhaustionD) expense48. First published in 1927, the charts remain an ________ source for researchers.A) identicalB) indispensableC) intelligentD) inevitable49. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ________ mathematics, he is the …best in theclass.A) comes toB) comes up toC) comes on toD) comes around to50. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ________ for smoking.A) reliefB) revivalC) substituteD) succession51. When carbon is added to iron in proper ________ the result is steel.A) ratesB) thicknessesC) proportionsD) densities52. You should try to ________ your ambition and be more realistic.A) reserveB) restrainC) retainD) replace53. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband‟s opinion and has no ideas of herown.A) sampleB) reproductionC) shadowD) echo54. Now that spring is here, you can ________ these fur coats till you need them againnext winter.A) put overB) put awayC) put offD) put down55. There is a ________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A) hintB) notionC) dotD) phrase56. Please ________ dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.A) seekB) inquireC) searchD) consult57. At yesterday‟s party, Elizabeth‟s boyfriend amused us by ________ Charlie Chaplin.A) copyingB) followingC) imitatingD) modeling58. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________.A) failureB) lackC) absenceD) drop59. The group of technicians are engaged in a study which ________ all aspects ofurban planning.A) insertsB) gripsC) performsD) embraces60. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so ________ that the audiencecouldn‟t help yawning.A) tediousB) boredC) clumsyD) tiredPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You shouldchoose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It‟s the one __61__ the teacher standing in the schoolroom door __62__ goodbye to students for the summer and calling __63__ them, “By the way, we won World War II.”The problem with the joke, of course, is that it‟s __64__ funny. The recent surveys on __65__illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb (令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even __66__ which countries the United States __67__ against in that war. One third have no __68__ when the Declaration of Independence wasthe New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly __70__ the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. __71__ when they get Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be __73__ connected to loss of__75__ a democratic nation and as The __76__ news is that there is growing agreement __77__ what is wrong with thetentative (尝试性)C) forD) by62. A) shakingB) wavingC) noddingD) speaking63. A) inB) afterC) forD) up64. A) rarelyB) soC) tooD) not65. A) historicalB) educationalC) culturalD) political66. A) distinguishB) acknowledgeC) identifyD) convey67. A) defeatedB) attackedC) foughtD) struck68. A) senseB) doubtC) reasonD) idea69. A) printedB) signedC) markedD) edited70. A) placeB) judgeC) getD) lock71. A) EvenB) ThoughC) ThusD) So72. A) hardlyB) justC) stillD) ever73. A) exclusivelyB) practicallyC) shortlyD) directly74. A) competitivenessB) comprehensionC) communityD) commitment75. A) ofB) forC) withD) as76. A) fineB) niceC) surprisingD) good77. A) toB) withC) onD) of78. A) consultingB) coachingC) teachingD) instructing79. A) doneB) dealtC) metD) reached80. A) thereforeB) orC) andD) asPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120words according to the following guidelines:Your role: a tour guideYour audience: a group of foreign touristsYour introduction should include:● some welcoming words● the schedule for the day●a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or ahistorical site, etc.)You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction2004年6月19日四级参考答案Part IS1. popular S2 historical S3 prints S4 instrumentsS5. permitted S6 established S7 destroyedS8. In 1897, the library moved into its own building across the street from the Capitol. S9. The library provides books and materials to the US Congress and also lends books to other American libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries.S10. Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in the US must send two copies to the library.2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o‟clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) The man enjoys traveling by car.B) The man lives far from the subway.C) The man is good at driving.D) The man used to own a car.2. A) Tony should continue taking the course.B) She approves of Tony‟s decision.C) Tony can choose another science course.D) She can‟t meet Tony so early in the morning.3. A) She has to study for the exam.B) She is particularly interested in plays.C) She‟s eager to watch the new play.。