大一英语综合教程Book2 Unit1-4知识点总结

Useful Expressions of Book IIUnit 11. 身心健康physical and mental health2. 彻底根除；根除root out3. 生根take hold4. 坚持cling to sth.5. ……的关键the core of…6. 脱口而出roll off the tongue7. 偏离了宽恕的真正含义miss the whole point of forgiveness8. ……的最初行为the initial act of …9. 一次性的行为 a one-off act10. 不断的情感冲突constant emotional confrontation11. 时间不会治愈创伤。

Time really doesn’t heal.12. 运用宽恕的艺术tackle the art of forgiveness13. 随着时间的流逝as time rolls by14. 不管喜欢不喜欢like it or not15. 认真审视自己take a long, hard look at ourselves16. 不隐瞒缺点地warts and all17. 修复破裂的关系heal broken relationships18. 缓和局面ease the situation19. 迈出第一步make the first move20. 记住……keep…in mind21. 为他们，也是为自己for you just as much as for them22. 不再生气let go of your anger23. 心平气和地对待发生的事be at peace with what happenedUnit 21. 扣人心弦的故事 a thrilling story2. 有限的时间limited and specified time3. 判刑的罪犯condemned criminals4. 活动范围sphere of activities5. 在类似的处境下under similar circumstances ['sɜ:kəmstənsɪz]6. 人生的价值the value of life7. 完全无法想象all but unimaginable8. 没有尽头stretch [stretʃ] out endlessly9. 冷漠的态度listless attitude10. 意识到be conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] of11. 习惯be accustomed to12. 没什么特别的nothing in particular13. 值得注意be worthy of note14. 只凭触摸through mere [mɪə(r)] touch15. 精巧对称delicate symmetry ['sɪmətrɪ]16. 寻找in search of17. 苏醒的大自然awakening Nature18. 放声歌唱的小鸟 a bird in full song19. 不时地at timesUnit 31. 有……的希望stand a chance of2. 在多数情况下in most cases3. 满足某人心中的渴望reward one’s longing4. 长期无人问津long periods ['pɪrɪədz] of neglect [nɪ'ɡlekt]5. 假如what if6. 诱使某人做某事tempt sb. to do sth.7. 还清债务pay off debts8. 作为兼职on the side9. 上涌；涌出well up10. 提出，拿出；想出（计划、答复等）come up with11. 把……塞进jam [dʒæm]… into …12. 到目前为止so far13. 马上right away14. 开一家生意清淡的餐馆run a struggling ['strʌglɪŋ] restaurant15. 楷模role model16. 作出牺牲make sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz]17. 品味教训absorb [əb'sɔ:b] the lesson18. 公民权利civil rights19. 保守秘密keep to oneself20. 把……上溯到……trace … to …21. 收拾行李pack up22. 在某种意义上；在一定程度上in a / one sense23. 遇见，碰上；发现come across24. （大量地）涌来flood in25. 处境艰难，做某事有困难be (hard) pressed to do sth.26. 坚持到底stay the courseUnit 41. 反之亦然in reverse [rɪ'vɜ:s]2. 因果关系cause-and-effect relationship3. 塑造自己的前途与理想shape one’s outlook and expectations4. 积极向上look up in hope5. 垂头丧气look down in despair6. 积极向上的生活态度the upward look7. 忽视；遗漏slip over8. 凭选择；凭爱好by choice9. 天生地by nature10. 经过……仍然活着live through11. 归根结底when all is said and done12. 一个能自我实现的预言 a self-fulfilling prophecy ['prɒfəsɪ]13. 以……为食；因……变得更强烈feed on / upon14. 加油站 a service station15. 一个古怪问题an odd question16. 感到有点心神不宁feel a little uneasy17. 把（车）停路边pull over18. 染上怪病pick up some rare disease19. 理解；想出figure out20. 对……产生巨大影响have a profound effect on …21. 积极的肯定positive affirmation [ˌæfə'meɪʃn]22. 会产生很大影响make a difference23. 导致result in24. 矢志不移的坚韧great persistence [pə'sɪstəns]Unit 51. 为银行做咨询consult for a bank2. 一步一步升迁rise through the ranks3. 忧郁和沮丧情绪gloom [ɡlu:m] and doom4. 缺乏信任lack of trust5. 与……有染having an affair with…6. 长远的后果long-term consequences7. 亵渎了神圣的信任violate ['vaɪəleɪt] a sacred trust8. 为你的生活指引方向give your life direction9. 内在价值inner values10. 品行不端moral failing11. 现代生活的一个困境 a dilemma of modern life12. 杰出人物eminent figures ['fɪgəs]13. 我们生活的指南the guideline of our lives14. 浅薄的说法superficial mottoes15. 楷模role model16. 由内而外inside out17. 道德账户character account18. 缔造幸福的婚姻create a happy marriage19. 品德成熟的关键因素essential ingredient for character growth[ɪ'senʃl] [ɪnˈgri:diənt]20. 容易犯错be vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbl] to lapses læpsiz]21. 起落，沉浮ups and downs22. 讨论士气问题address morale problem23. 开诚布公的气氛 a sense of openness24. 找到了修炼自己品德的道路find one’s own path to characterUnit 61. 有机组合、辨证统一integrate with each other in a dialectical manner['ɪntɪɡreɪt][ˌdaɪə'lektɪkl]2. 精力充沛have a great deal of physical energy3. 充电recharge one’s batteries4. 通过反复试验掌握……learn… by trial and error5. 密切相关(go) hand in hand6. 趋同思维convergent [kən'vɜ:dʒənt] thinking7. 求异思维divergent thinking8. 从一个角度转换到另一个角度switch from one perspective to another9. 判断一个想法是好是坏tell a good idea from a bad one10. 根深蒂固的现实感 a deeply-rooted sense of reality11. 呆在人群中be in the thick of crowds12. 独坐一旁sit on the sidelines13. 站在“巨人的肩膀上”stand “on the shoulders of giants['dʒaɪənts]”14. 冒险take risks15. 不顾，不管without regard to16. 在这一方面in this regard17. 缺乏冒险精神 a lack of nerve18. 凡事四平八稳play safe games19. 缺乏可信度lack credibility20. 对痛苦的容忍很低have a low threshold ['θreʃhəʊld] of pain21. 居于学科前沿at the forefront of a discipline['dɪsəplɪn]22. 提出一种理论develop a theory [ˈθiəri]23. 用尽，枯竭dry out24. 在自己擅长的领域工作work in the area of one’s expertise25. 消失fall away26. 追求完美strive for perfectionUnit 71. 通常情况下more often than not2. 在最基本的层面上on the most basic level3. 必备条件essential requirement4. 对手队the opposition team5. 实现目标meet the goals6. 替补队员players in reserve7. 全力以赴perform to the best of one’s ability8. 妨碍做某事get in the way of sth.9. 考虑到，鉴于in view of10. 采取鲁莽的行动take rash actions11. 完全取决于rely completely on12. 把……看成是take … as13. 随大流follow the herd14. 对……客观评价assess / judge sth. on its (own) merits15. （某人）值得赞扬to sb.’s credit16. 无拘无束地做某事feel free to do sth.17. 首要地；最重要地first and foremost18. 和……保持一致in line with19. （很）有可能chances are (high) that …20. 无与伦比的愉悦unparalleled pleasure21. 继续前进move onUnit 81. 不幸的童年 a tough childhood2. 造就成功contributors to success3. 促使（某人）取得异乎寻常的成就drive (sb.) to remarkable achievement and success4. 有助于contribute to5. 研究对象research subjects6. 个人成就personal accomplishments7. 父母的虐待parental abuse8. 严重的生理残障serious physical handicaps9. 肢体残障crippled limbs10. ……岁时at the age of…11. 长相平庸be very homely12. 依靠自己的努力haul oneself up by one’s (own) bootstraps13. 为……而努力/奋斗strive for…14. 经济大萧条The Great Depression15. 抚育子女raise children16. 余生the remainder of one’s life17. 性格内向的女性 a withdrawn woman18. 做出了自己的选择make a personal choice19. 坚强不屈的勇气 a tough, unyielding courage20. 非凡的自控和自律remarkable self-control and self-discipline21. 把……称之为refer to … as22. 逆境原则adversity principle23. 有史以来of all time24. 生而为奴be born in slavery25. 足部畸形club foot26. 青史留名become famous historic figures27. 以优异成绩从大学毕业graduate with honors from college28. 灵感的源泉 a source of inspiration29. 扼住命运的咽喉take life by the throat30. 编造借口make excuses31. 采取行动take action32. 让自己振奋起来fire oneself up。

大学英语综合教程笔记→●符号说明：=引出解释/词义相同，[]表示用法相同，批注表示待确认，~加粗表示一个词系的词，荧光，数字表示页码。

● 2●Shape = to have great influence on sb;determinethe nature of sth. e.g.1.These events helped to shape her future career.这些事情对她的未来事业产生重大影响。

e.g.2.Her attitudes were shaped partly by her early experiences.她的想法一定程度上由她的早期经历决定。

●一定程度上：partly, to an extent, to some extent, tosome degree●conform 与……一致● 3●off and on=from time to time=sometimes断断续续地，有时e.g.It has been raining on and off for a week, that's why the clothes feel damp(潮湿的）.●Belleville=a city in a coal mining region,has diverseindustry.●possibility=likelihood e.g.They haven't arrived yet.There's the possibility that they've taken the wrong road.●take hold=become established生根，确立e.g.Oldhabits die hard. （很难摆脱）That's why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.●bored get/be bored by sth; grow bored witha crashing bore/a frightful bore/an insufferablebore/an utter bore讨厌之极的人/事●Assignment=a piece of work given to a particularperson（分配的）工作，任务，作业~assign assign sth to sb=assign sb sth [give] e.g. Some work to do on holiday was assigned.●turn out = (1) come out or gather as for a meeting,public event, etc. e.g.1.A large group of protester(抗议者）have turned out. e.g.2.Crowd turned out for the procession. (2) prove e.g. The plan turned out a failure/success. (3)shut off turn out the light (4)produce e.g. The school has turned out some great scholars.●agony=painful●anticipate+gerund（动名词）/that e.g.1. Theyanticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubledby 2005. e.g.2. We anticipate running into problems in carrying out the medical welfare reform.(医改)e.g.3. We anticipate hearing from you.●cheerless ~cheering欢呼~cheerful~cheerleader拉拉队长●That most tedious of subjects=the most tedioussubject of all subjects.●Have a reputation for 因……●be able to do,have the ability to do <=> be capable of●Inspire sb to do an inspired guess凭灵感做出的猜测 e.g.1.Martin Luther King Jr's speeches inspired people to fight for equal treatment of African Americans. e.g.2.The last leaf on the tree that never fell off inspired the dying patient with the will to live on. ~inspiration+to do e.g.Her work shows real inspiration.●Rigid=fixed in behavior, views or methods; stricte.g.If he had been a little less rigid about things, hisdaughter would not have left home at such a youngage.●Hopeless be hopeless at对……一窍不通a hopelessly ill patient绝症●Be/go out of date/old fashioned<=>befashionable/up to date bring sth up to date ●Prim=stiffly (too) formal or correct in behavior andshowing a dislike of anything rude and improper.A prim dress端庄prim appearance prim andproper[negative]过于古板和认真●Severe=1朴素的:Hemingway is known for his severewriting style. 2 stern, strict: be severe on/with e.g.Only those who have undergone severe training can be accepted into the air force. 3 剧烈的e.g. The severe chest pain experienced by the Vice-president proved to be a heart attack.●Glasses=spectacles, contact lens●Wavy 卷曲的有波纹的●He wore prim suits with neckties set primly againstthe collar buttons of his white shirts.●Comic滑稽的●tackle e.g. The question set by the teacher was sodifficult that pupils did not know how to tackle it.●Distribute=divide and give out among people,places, etc. distribute sth among/to sb. {词根}tributee.g. films tribute(n.)/dedicated to the national day;pay tribute to [contribute, attribute to把..归因于]●Simple-minded=showing very little intelligencenarrow/open-minded; high-minded思想高尚;strong-minded意志坚强●Due e.g.1. The book is due to publish in Nov. e.g.2.The train is due in 15 minutes.●Face up to e.g. Now that your daughter was born,you’ll have to face up to the responsibilities of being a father.● A sequence of一连串相关事物a sequence of dancemovements●Image an image ambassador of..[product]●In my mind’s eye~ mental images 脑海●定语后置e.g.1. A list has been drawn up of words wehave learned so far. E.g.2. All is not gold that glitters(闪闪发光).●Scanner扫描仪●Spaghetti-not taste pulpy (多汁的) poke戳scoop舀prong叉子的尖头●Recall +n/gerund/that clause e.g.1.I don’t recallever meeting her. E.g.2.She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon. Remind sb. Of doing/to do/that clause●Drive sth home将…讲透彻●Argument ∶get into/break off(中止)/terminate（结束）/settle(解决)/put forward; offer(提出论点)/confute(驳倒)an argument●Awake The letters awoke old fears.●Violate=act against e.g. Speeding downtown areasviolates traffic regulations.<=>violet紫罗兰violent 剧烈的● A failing/passing grade●Respectable=1 值得尊敬的:a respectablecouple⇔respectful尊敬的: talk to him at a respectful distance 2 decent/proper合乎礼仪的，礼貌的●Composer作曲家●The graded papers⇔the corrected papers●Report to sb for sth: I was ordered to report fortraining to the artillery officers.●Discipline: tighten discipline加强纪律；keepdiscipline维持纪律learn discipline学会遵守纪律● 4●Speak/talk/say/laugh out loud●Contempt 轻视，轻蔑●Ridicule=making or being made fun of. 1 Incontempt of对……不屑一顾Do sth in contempt of heaven and hell天不怕，地不怕 2 to hold sb up to ridicule嘲笑●Hold back =1 to prevent the expression of feelings,tears, etc. e.g. Johnny cried bitterly in the classroom, not even attempting to hold back the tears. 2 make sb/sth stop moving forward e.g.The en built banks(堤）of earth to hold back the rising flood water. 3 to prevent the development of e.g.You could become a good musician, but your lack of practise is holding you back. 4 keep secret. e.g.Tell me about it, don't hold anything back.●Be pure delight at●Power=the faculty(能力，技能，功能）of the body ormind e.g.1 We'll have to use all of our powers of persuasion. e.g.2 He has lost the power of speech.失去说话能力●Career, profession, trade●At the eleventh hour●As it were=so to speak=as one might say●Put the final seal on my happiness. definite. A sealof approval e.g.This project needs the government's seal of approval.正式批准。

⼤学英语综合教程21、2、4单元背诵部分1. Translate the Sentences1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. Translate the passageTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.1. Translate the Sentences1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. Translate the passageWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.1. Translate the Sentences1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Translate the passagePerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand,skills can be picked up later.However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon).But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have. My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105,000 miles. But it is still dependable. My apartment is modest, but quiet and relaxing. My clothes are well suited to my work, which is primarily outdoors. My minimal computer needs can be met at the library.In spite of what I don't have, I don't feel poor. Why? I've enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53 years. It's not just that I've been illness-free, it's that I feel vigorous and spirited. Exercising is actually fun for me. I look forward to long, energizing walks. And I love the "can do" attitude that follows.I also cherish the gift of creativity. When I write a beautiful line of poetry, or fabricate a joke that tickles someone, I feel rich inside. I'm continually surprised at the insights that come through my writing process. And talking with so many interesting writer friends is one of my main sources of enjoyment.I'd never realized how important daily routine is: dressing for work, sleeping normal hours. I'd never thought I relied so much on co-workers for company. I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging, why life without an externally supported daily plan can lead to higher rates of drug abuse, crime, suicide.To restore balance to my life, I force myself back into the real world. I call people, arrange to meet with the few remaining friends who haven't fled New York City. I try to at least get to the gym, so as to set apart the weekend from the rest of my week. I arrange interviews for stories, doctor's appointments -- anything to get me out of the house and connected with others. But sometimes being face to face is too much. I see a friend and her ringing laughter is intolerable -- the noise of conversation in the restaurant, unbearable. I make my excuses and flee. I re-enter my apartment and run to the computer as though it were a place of safety.I click on the modem, the once-annoying sound of the connection now as pleasant as my favorite tune. I enter my password. The real world disappears.。

Book 2Unit 1Text ASentence Patterns:1.Benjamin was not bothered in the least.(para.3) 。

本杰明一点也不在意。

not… in the least2.So long as the child is shown exactly how to do something —whether it beplacing a key in a key slot, drawing a hen or making up for a m isdeed … (para.7) 。

如果我们向孩子演示该如何做某件事——把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口也好，画只鸡或是弥补某种错误行为也好—W hether it be … or …: 虚拟语气3.In the best Chinese tradition, they were ba zhe shou jiao— so much so that hewould happily come back for more. (para.9) ：他们是在恪守中国传统，把着手教，教得本杰明自己会愉快地要求再来一次。

So much so that…4.But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, … (para. 14)然而，假定我这里所说的反差是成立的，—A ssuming (that) …—S upposing that …—P roviding / provided that …—J udging from …类似的句型结构Difficult / Key Sentences:1.He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he didthose few times when the key actually found its way into the slot. (para.3) 。

大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译Unit1ankleｎ．踝，踝节部bankｎ．银行，储库boltｖ．逃跑，猛冲buttｎ．屁股calfｎ．小腿肚careen ｖ．使倾斜colleague ｎ．同事 confusionｎ．混乱 descentｎ．下降 devastatingａ．毁灭性的 dilemmaｎ．困难的选择 drawstringｎ．拉绳 flightｎ．一段楼梯或阶梯 gaspｎ．喘气声 heavysetａ．体格魁伟的 illusionｎ．幻觉lash ｖ．猛烈地冲击 lobby ｎ．大厅，休息室pandemoniumｎ．喧嚣；极端混乱嘈杂的地方purgatory ｎ．灾难；涤罪ripｖ．撕rumbleｎ．隆隆声sap soakｖ．浸，泡spasmｎ．抽筋stairwellｎ．楼梯井swayｖ．摇晃ultimate ａ．极端的cast into 卷入find one’s way to找到 guinea pig豚鼠off and on断断续续wade into 涉入 window shade 百叶窗1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.unit2accomplished ａ．完成的 adolescent ａ．青春期的ｎ．aging 老龄化过程agonyｎ．痛苦aptａ．有倾向，易于aspect ｎ．方面awaitｖ．等待blazer contentmentｎ．满足contradict ｖ．反驳，同矛盾 contrastｎ．明显的差异convinceｖ．使信服criticalａ．决定性的，关键的delay ｖ．使耽搁，延期devilｎ．邪恶diet ｖ．节食distinct ａ．明显的，显著的feverishlyａｄ．激动地frameｎ．框架；体格freak ｎ．怪人jogｖ．慢跑lanklyａ．瘦的，细长的loose-fittingｑ．宽大的megadoseｎ．（维生素等）大剂量muscularａ．肌肉的plead ｖ．央求，恳求premise ｎ．前提pursueｖ．从事quirkｎ．怪癖saint ｎ．圣经sanity ｎ．神智健全；头脑清楚sliceｎ．片tailor ｖ．缝制teenｎ．青少年though ａｄ．但是un-American unsettlingａ．使人不安的waistｎ．腰wiry ａ．瘦而结实的worship ｖ．崇拜be obsessed with 痴迷于keep score 记分milk shake奶昔pecan pie 山核桃馅饼take up with 开始于来往；开始产生兴趣work out 锻炼1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小轿车Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changedhis mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和足以做他父亲的老头好上了。

大学综合教程2英语教材笔记第一章：Introduction to English本章主要介绍英语的起源、历史以及其在世界范围内的使用情况。

英语作为一种全球通用语言，对于大学生而言具有重要的学习和应用价值。

- 英语的起源与演变：英语起源于古英语，经历了中古英语和现代英语的发展阶段。

从盎格鲁-撒克逊人到如今的英语国家，英语逐渐成为全球交流的重要工具。

- 英语的国际地位：英语作为联合国的官方语言之一，广泛应用于商务、科技、文化等领域，是国际交流和合作必备的语言之一。

- 英语的变体：英语有着不同的变体，如英式英语和美式英语，它们在发音、词汇以及语法方面存在差异。

第二章：Vocabulary Expansion本章旨在帮助学生扩展词汇量，提高英语表达的准确性和多样性。

通过积累更多的词汇，学生能够在听、说、读、写的各方面表达得更加自如。

- 词汇分类：词汇可以分为基础词汇和高级词汇，学生需要从基础词汇开始逐渐扩展到高级词汇，同时要注重词汇的用法和搭配。

- 词根与词缀：学习词根和词缀能够帮助学生理解和记忆单词，加深对单词之间关联的理解。

- 词汇学习方法：学生可通过词汇卡片、词汇表、词汇记忆软件等工具进行词汇学习，同时通过阅读、写作等方法进行实际应用。

第三章：Reading Skills本章旨在提高学生的阅读理解能力，培养学生对于英文文章的理解和分析能力，帮助学生更好地应对大学阅读任务。

- 预测和猜测：在阅读过程中，学生可以通过标题、关键词等信息对文章的内容进行预测和猜测，以便更有针对性地进行阅读。

- 上下文推断：通过上下文的语境来推断词义和句意，帮助学生理解难点单词和句子的含义。

- 阅读速度和技巧：适当掌握阅读速度，并运用扫读、略读等技巧，可以提高阅读效率和准确性。

第四章：Listening Skills本章着重培养学生的听力理解能力，通过大量的听力材料训练，提高学生的听力水平，并帮助学生更好地应对听力考试。

- 听力题型理解：学生需要熟悉和掌握常见的听力题型，如听力选择题、填空题、笔记整理等。

全新版大学英语综合教程2-unit1--unit4课后练习答案Unit 1:1、VocabularyPromote 促进summarize 总结make up for 弥补investigate 调查Performance性能not…in the least 至少initial 最初的on occasion 有时Emerge 出现critical 关键的phenomenon现象insert 插入Attach 附上in retrospect 回顾await 等待in due course在适当的时候1.T o use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and button.使用这台机器，首先插入正确的硬币，然后选择你想喝和按钮。

2.Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion, from the Polish.史密斯教授翻译不仅从法国来，有时，来自波兰。

3.Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefitsclaimed.食品化学家将调查在销售保健食品是否真的剂量给人的利益。

4.In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city.回想起来，那是打开新的数据处理中心在这个城市，错误的时间。

5.My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.听到这个消息我最初的反应是如释重负，但我想一下我开始感到愤怒。

综合英语教程2-Unit4语言点Unit 4 WaterCycle1.at a cost to do somethingsomething that you lose, give away, damage etc. in order to achieve something.2.bootstrapto do something by your own efforts, without help from other people.3.pristine英[ ?pr?sti:n ] 美[ pr??sti?n ]（1）extremely fresh or clean.极其新鲜的，洁净的（2）something that is in the same condition as when it was first made.崭新的，簇新的（3）not spoiled or damaged in any way.未受损害的；处于原始状态的4.relish英[ ?rel?? ] 美[ ?r?l?? ]v [T]to enjoy an experience or the thought of something that is going to happen. 喜爱，享受搭配(1)relish the prospect/thought/ideae.g. I don’t relish the thought of you walking home alone. 我可不想让你一个人走回家。

(2)relish the chance/opportunitye.g. He relishes the chance to play Hamlet. 他很高兴能有机会扮演哈姆雷特。

n (1)[U]great enjoyment of something. 享受，乐趣(2)[C,U] a thick spicy sauce made from fruits or vegetables, and usually eaten with meat.（用水果或蔬菜做成的）（浓）调味汁5.rejuvenate英[ r??d?u:v?ne?t ] 美[ r??d?uv??net ]v[T](1)to make something work much better or become much better again.使（某事物）变得更有活力；使（某事物）恢复活力e.g. plans to rejuvenate the inner city areas 旧城区复兴计划(2)[usually passive]to make someone look or feel young and strong again.使（某人）变得年轻；使（某人）恢复活力e.g. I came back from holiday feeling rejuvenated.我度假回来，感觉恢复了活力。

读写译（二）Unit 1 笔记1. in the late 1960s 20世纪60年代后期in the early 1960s ……早期in the mid-1960s = in the middle ofthe 1960s ……中期2. culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的cultured a. 有文化的，有教养的3. debut [‘deibu:] a. 第一次的debut album 首张唱片4. be in tune with the time 适合时代潮流be out of tune with…与……格格不入in tune 和调—out of tune 跑调，走调change one’s tune 改变态度dance to one’s tune 亦步亦趋5. be an instant hit 轰动一时make a hit 获得成功6. seek-sought-sought7. code n. 密码，代码post code 邮编；规则；法典，法规8. live by 靠……生活live on 靠……生活；以…为食feed on；继续活下去go on living（on的本义）live with = put up with 忍受，容忍live through度过~ a hard time ；经受live out （比预期）多活了（几天）e.g. The patient lived out another 2 days .；住在外面live up to 实践，做到，不辜负~one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望live high 过奢侈生活Live and learn. 活到老，学到老。

As I live,……表强调，的确indeed , really9. survey （n. 重音在前v. 重音在后）调查；眺望，俯视convey v. 传达，运送conveyance n.10. curriculum=course 课程11. the way to do = the way of doingthe method of doingthe approach to doing (best)12. educator n. 教育工作者educationist=educationalist教育工作者，教育家13. rather than ①而不是instead of = not②而不愿would …rather than …/ prefer to …rather than …other than ①除了except②不同于different frome.g. My idea is quite other than yours.14. kindergarten 幼儿园elementary school = primary school = grammar school = grade school 小学（4）middle school = high school = secondary school 中学（3）junior middle / high school 初中senior middle / high school 高中college / university / institute 大学15. not …but …不是…而是…not that …but that …= not because … but because …16. antenna n. 天线article n. 物品，物件parental a. 父母的注意读音17. attach v. fasten or joinattach sth to sthbe attached to 附属，喜爱e.g. I’m greatly attached to my work .attach importance to ……重视an attached middle school 附属中学attachment n.18. initial a. 首先的of / at the beginning ；首字母的n. 首字母v. 草签（协议）initiate v. 创始，发动createinitiative n. 主动性have the initiative 掌握主动take the initiative in / by doing 带头做(do sth) on one’s own initiative = actively 主动地19. on occasion 有时= now and then = occasionallyon the occasion of 在……之际e.g. on the occasion of (= at)sb’s wedding / partyon one occasion = once 一次on many occasions 很多次take the occasion to do借此机会（官腔）20. a wedding ring 结婚戒指an engagement ring 订婚戒指21. neglect n.v. 忽视neglect to doneglect one’s meals and sleep废寝忘食be neglectful ofCF: neglect, ignore, omitneglect （心上）对职责，义务的忽视neglect one’s duties 玩忽职守neglect traffic regulations 违反交规ignore （眼上）故意不理会，置之不理ignorance n. ignorant a.pay attention of = take notice of 注意omit 失误，疏忽，删除22. 以–mit 结尾的动词变为名词变化形式常类似 e.g. permit –permission admit –admission omit –omission 23. not in the least = not at all = not a bit一点也不not a little = very 许多24. relevant a. 有关的，相关relatedbe relevant to 反义irrelevant relevance(cy) n. have relevance to25. case 案件evidence u. proof c. 证据26. investigate vt. vi. investigate into investigator n. 调查员investigation n.on investigation 经过调查under investigation 在调查中make an investigation on / of / into做关于……的调查No investigation , no right to speak .没有调查就没有发言权。

Book 2 Unit 1 in style: fashionableout of style: out of datebustlinge.g. Shanghai is a bustling city in eastern of China. elementary school= primary schooltake a telling 听劝告attach to 依附于、附属于attachment n. 附件、附属物反义词：detach 脱离开attend 照料、服侍vigor n. 活力、精力energetic 精力充沛的、积极的、有力的（具体）vigorous 有力的、有活力的（抽象）children of tender age 年幼的小孩tender flower 娇嫩的花tender vt. 正式提出tender sth. to sb.vi.投标tender for 投标find one’s way to 进入find one’s way out of someplace 出去explorer 探险家phenomenon pl. phenomenastaff vt. 为……配置人员、供给人员initials 首字母、缩写assistant n. 助手、助理、助教a.辅助的、助理的、有帮助的assistance n. 援助、帮助、辅助设备expectant a. 期待的、怀孕的、预期中的n.期待者、候选人await + sb./sth.occasional a. 偶然的、临时的、特殊场合的occasionally ad. 偶尔、间或only occasion of 在……时候take occasion to do 抓住机会做…give occasion to 引起，造成teacher-based 以老师为主的student-based= student-centered 以学生为主的curriculum 课程，（大学或专业的）全部课程；（大学等的）必修课reinforce vt. 加强、加固、强化、补充vi. 求援、得到支援、给予更多的支持n.加强、加固物、加固材料reinforce the management 加强管理neglect vt. 疏忽、忽视、忽略n. 疏忽、忽视、怠慢neglect of 疏忽neglect of duty 玩忽职守；（法）失职、过失责任neglect one’s meals and sleep 废寝忘食比较：neglect、ignore、omitneglect：对职责、义务或应做的事没有给予足够的注意（有意或无意）ignore：疏忽、不顾，强调对某人\物故意不理会，有时带固执地拒绝的意味omit：因专注或疏忽而忘记某事（有意\无意），删除不利或不必要的东西exception n. sb.\ sth. that a comment or statement does not apply to 例外、异议with many\ few exceptions 有很多\很少例外without exception 毫无例外、一律with the exception of 除……之外make an exception of 把……作为例外make no exceptions 不容许有例外、一视同仁with the exception 除了……情况no exception 没有例外、无一例外an exception to ……的一个例外frown at sb. 朝某人皱眉slight a. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的vt. 轻视，忽略，怠慢n. 怠慢，轻蔑slight fever 微热，低烧slight pain 轻微疼痛slight illness 小病，不适e.g. She often suffers from many slights from her neighbors.My chance of getting the job is slight because I’m inexperienced. skinny n. 机密情报；内部消息；小道消息a.皮的；皮包骨头的；紧身的；小气的not in the slight = not at allparental love 父爱\母爱be relevant to sb.\ sth. 与……有关be irrelevant to sb.\ sth. 与……无关investigate 调查，研究investigate into 深入调查\了解investigation n.creative a.take action 采取行动in action 正常工作\运转out of action 损坏，不运转，失去作用desire n. 愿望，欲望；请求，要求；性欲；想要得到的东西vt. 想要；要求；希望得到vi. 渴望desire for 渴望a burning desire 强烈的愿望sincere desire 诚心诚意due a. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的n.应付款；应得之物adv. 正（置方位词前）due for 应该得到due out 待发，待退，应离店但还未离店sympathy n. 同情，慰问，赞同sympathy for 对……表示同情sympathy with 赞同，对……同情in sympathy with 同情，赞成sympathetic a. 同情的；交感神经的；共鸣的；赞同的；和谐的；何意的n.交感神经；容易感受的人sympathetic response 共鸣be sympathetic to\ toward 对……表示同情at critical moment 在危急时候be critical about sth. 对……挑剔critical point 临界点critical thinking 批判性思维，批判性的思考，critical factor 关键因素，临界因素critical value 临界值critical of 挑剔，对……感到不满，对……表示谴责be effective of 对……有效/ 起作用be far from effective 没有效effective from 生效日期，自……起生效become effective 开始生效，变为生效principle n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉basic principle 基本原理on the principle of 根据……的原则principal n. 校长；委托人，当事人；资本，本金；主犯a.首要的；最重要的；资本的，本金的principal and interest 本利，本金及利息rear n. 后面；屁股；后方部队a.后方的；后面的；背后的adv. 向后；在后面vt. 培养（一直抚养成人）；树立；栽种vi.暴跳；高耸rear view mirror 后视镜in the rear of 在……的后部，在……的后面at the rear of 在……（之外）的后面rear side 后侧，背部rear guard 后卫部队，殿后rear admiral 海军少校rear window 后窗，后窗玻璃，后挡风玻璃foster a. 收养的，养育的vt. 培养（阶段性）；养育，抚养；抱（希望等）foster care 看护，照顾foster home 寄养家庭，抚养孤儿的家庭foster father 养父foster son 养子view n. 观察；视野；意见；风景vt. 观察；考虑；查看in view 在视野范围内，在考虑中的，作为目标in view of 鉴于，考虑到in the view of 按照……的观点point of view 观点，见地，立场points of view 观点，看法with a view to 着眼于，考虑到，以……为目的view on 在……的观点view point 观点，视点，观察点angle of view 视角new view 新观点，新主张in my view 在我看来，我认为on the view 经眼力观察，经过表面观察world view 世界观distant view 远景field of view 视野view as 认为…是…，把…看作…with a view of 以……为目标with the view of 为了做……，为了……目的beautiful view 美丽的景色，美丽景观to the view 公然，公开地solve vt. 解决；解答；溶解vi.做解答a solution to the question同义词：decide, settle, resolve, do, work outin retrospect = look back 回顾（位置灵活）warm-hearted 热心的clumsy excuse 蹩脚的理由extreme n. 极端；末端；最大程度；极端事物a. 极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的extremes meet 物极必反go to the extremes 走极端to the/ an extreme 极度地in the extreme 非常，极度extreme point 极点，端点extreme value 极值，极端值facility n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧social/ public facility 公共设施e.g. She can speak English with facilities.mold n. 霉菌；模子vt. 塑造；使发霉；用模子制作vi. 发霉e.g. His character was molded in his college time.molder 铸造工continual a. 持续不断的；频繁的（中间有间断的）continual improvement 持续进步continuous a. 连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的（无间断）apply vt. 申请；涂，敷；应用vi 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求apply oneself 减少对之消耗量；努力，致力于apply for 申请，请求apply for a job 求职，申请工作apply now 立即应用，马上申请，在线申请apply for a visa 申请签证apply for a patent 申请专利apply in person 亲自申请，亲自询问apply to customs 报关apply for a position 申请职位，谋职apply for reimbursement 报销reverse n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败vt. 颠倒；倒转vi. 倒退a.反面的；颠倒的；【篮球】反身的age reverse 时光逆转in reverse 相反，向相反方向，倒（退），逆（行、转等）reverse side 背面，反面reverse flow 逆流，反向流；资本倒流just the reverse 恰恰相反，正好相反priority n. 优先；优先权；【数】优先次序；优先考虑的事give priority to 优先考虑，认为优先take priority of 比……占了先机top priority 最优先的first priority 最优先，绝对优先权high priority 高优先级higher priority 较高优先级low priority 低优先级lower priority 次重要优先项目（或问题）priority mail 优先邮件according to priority 依次bold a. 大胆的，英勇的；黑体的；厚颜无耻的；险峻的be so bold as to do 冒昧地做某事in bold 粗体的，黑体的，加粗的bold face 黑体字，粗体铅字departure time 离港时间；出发时间；撤离时间；【航】起飞时刻arrival time 【交】到达时间take one’s departure 动身，离开separate n. 分开；抽印本a.单独的；分开的vi. 分开，隔开；分居vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居separate from 分离，把…和…分开separate out 析出；分出separate ways 分别，分道扬镳separate cover 另函；分散掩蔽separate into 把……分成，分离成separate legal entity 独立法人；独立法定单位实体separate property 私有财产；单独支配财产evolve vt. 发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出vi. 发展，进展；进化；逐步形成evolve from…into…从…演变成…origin n. 起源；原点；出身；开端pure origin 纯种country of origin 原产地，原产国place of origin 原产地，起运地点origin of life 生命的起源，生命起源contrast n. 对比；差别；对照物vt. 使对比；使与对照vi. 对比；形成对照in contrast 与此相反，比较起来in contrast to 与……对比（强调差别）by contrast 对比之下，与之相比contrast with 与……形成对比，与……相对照in contrast with 与……形成对比，与……相比harbor n. 海港；避难所vt. 庇护；怀有vi. 居住，生存；入港停泊；躲藏harbor evil thought 怀有恶意pearl harbor 珍珠港attack on pearl harbor 偷袭珍珠港promote vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬promote sales 促销；推销商品get promoted 升职promote reform 促进改革innovate vi. 创新；改革；革新vt. 改变；创立；创始；引人innovate in 对……革新innovative a. 革新的，创新的；富有革新意识的；新颖的innovative design 创新设计innovative business 创新企业；创新经营validity n. 有效性；正确；正确性term/ period of validity 有效期legal validity 法律上的效力superior n. 上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者a.上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的be superior to 优于……be inferior to 劣于……rise superior to 超越superior quality 优质，上等品；高级货品superior performance 性能优越superior in 在…方面优越superior court 高等法院；上级法院superior to others 高人一等；优于其他immediate superior 直接上级superior officer 上司；上级官员superior limit 上限shower 阵雨intermittent 间歇的trough of low pressure 低压槽in one’s wake 紧接其后scattered cloud 少云天气in the grip of 处于……掌握之中rainfall 降雨Phrasesbe attached to 被系在……上exploratory behavior 探索行为on occasion 偶尔parental duties 父母的责任throw light on 揭示，阐明an ultimate purpose 最终目的desired action 要做的动作a desirable outcome 所希望的结果critical point 关键a value of child rearing 育儿观making up for a misdeed 弥补某种错误行为in retrospect 回想起来well-intentioned 善意的come to sb’s rescue 前来帮助某人with extreme facility and gentleness 极其熟练地，温和地apply to 适用于evolve to 发展到promote creativity 发展创造力worthwhile goals 值得追求的目标。